并列句
Ⅰ、概述：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句构成，由并列连词and, but, or, so等连接的句子。连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的词叫并列连词。
Ⅱ、常见的并列连词的分类及用法：
（一）表示并列关系的连词
① and（和/并且）有时不译出
②（and）then（然后）
③ both … and …（两者…都…）
④ neither … nor …（既不…也不…）
⑤ not only … but also …（不但…而且…）
（1） his father mother are teachers.
（2）The man went into the bedroom ,( ) took off his raincoat.
（3） my parents Lucy has been to the Great Wall.
（4） his parents he stays at home on Sunday.
（5）It was late . She washed her face went to bed.
(二) 表示选择关系的连词
① or (和/或者/否则）
② either … or …（或者…或者…/ 要么…要么…）
（1）Either you or I mad. (be)
（2）He can‘t move his arms and legs .(改错)
（3）Which do you like better, carrots or pears ? (回答)
→
（4）Hurry up , or you won’t catch the early bus.(同义句)
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(三) 表示转折关系的连词
① but (但是) ② while (而/却) ③ yet / however (然而)
（1）She is listening to the music he is washing clothes.
（2）Though I’ve failed , I will try again.
（3）Mr. Smith has a lot of money , he feels unhappy.
( 四 )表示因果关系的连词
① so（因此 / 所以/于是）② for ( 因为)
（1）Let’s have a rest , we’re all tired.
（2）That was our first lesson , she didn’t know all our names.
Ⅲ、特殊用法
并列连词and和 or如果用在含有祈使句的并列句中,常可进行以下句式转换.
（1）“祈使句 ,and + 句子”,常可变成if引导的肯定的条件状语从句。
Use your head , and you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. (同义句) , you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. （2）“祈使句 ,or + 句子”,常可变成if引导的否定的条件状语从句。
Hurry up , or you’ll be late for school . (同义句)
, you’ll be late for school .
Ⅳ、练习
（一）用恰当的并列连词填空。
1．I bought a present for my friend , he likes it very much.
2．Mr. thin is poor, he has many friends.
3．We must study hard , we’ll fail in the exam.
4．He has caught a bad cold , he didn’t come to school yesterday.
5．It’s a long story , you can hardly find new words in it .
6. — How do you like this dress ?
— It’s beautiful, and it fits me well . I like it very much .
7. Jenny is at the meeting , she can’t meet you now.
8. Please take away the big stone on the road , there may be an accident.
9. I was busy doing my homework forget the time . I
was late for the film .
10. Hurry up , you cannot catch the 7:00 bus.
11. The little boy is six years old , he can make wonderful model planes.
12. Han Mei is kind and helpful, we all like her.
13. Forests help to keep water from running away , drought does not often
happen.
14. Boys are swimming girls are singing.
(二) 句型转换
1.Study harder , or you won’t catch up with others.(同义句)
Study harder , you catch up with others.
2.If you don’t hurry up , you won’t catch up the early bus .
(同义句)
, you catch up the early bus .
3.Study harder and you will pass the final exam . (同义句)
Study harder , you pass the final exam .
4.If I work harder , I will get a big success . (同义句)
, I get a big success.
5.Both of us know the man . (否定句)
us the man .
6.Both he and I are very happy. (否定句)
he I very happy.
(三)选择
1.— Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
— I’d like to , I’m too busy .
A. and
B. if
C. so
D. but
2.The ground must be just right, too wet too dry.
A. either ,or
B. both ,and
C. between ,and
D. neither ,nor
3. Linda Mabel hears the news.
A.Both , and
B.All , and
C.Neither , nor
D.None ,or
4.Don’t drink too much tea in the evening., you won’t fall asleep .
A.and
B.so
C.or B.but
