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常用词词性变换及派生词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其余派生词使可以enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加快accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation累积accumulate accumulation陪同accompany company精准的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获取 achieve achievement achievable获取，习得 acquire acquisition表演，行动 act action /actactive inactive actual/actually /activity适应，改编 adapt adaptation增添，add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整 /使适adjust adjustment应敬重admire admiration admirable认可admit admission收养，采用 adopt adoption adopted行进advance advance advanced利处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响 ,感动 affect effect机构agent agency侵略，入侵aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural赞同agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分派allocate allocation赞同allow allowance allowable使惊讶amaze amazement amazing/amazed志向ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused剖析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦忧annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed希望anticipate anticipation忧虑，忧虑anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause商定appoint appointment致歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application赏识appreciate appreciation appreciable凑近，方法 approach approach approachable赞同；认同 approve approval disapproval争执，争辩 argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement抵达arrive arrival评估，议论assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistan ce联系associate association假定，假定 assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic附上，迷恋 attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery均衡balance balance balanced以为基base basis，base basic basement 础沐浴bathe bath bathtub生，忍耐bear birth bearablebirthday/birthpla unbearablece美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有利的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使愁闷bore bored/boring英勇bravery brave bravely简短的brief briefly打坏break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt繁忙business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacit capabley关怀，喜爱 care care careful/careless carefully/careless ly有时的casual casually 当心caution caution cautious庆贺celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeabl e特色character characteristic（&n. ）喝彩cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist儿童child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/ classical classification 凑近的close closely封闭close close closed采集collect collection collective联合combine combination舒坦comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortabdiscomfort le商业commerce c ommercial 许诺commit commitment交流communicatcommunication communicative e陪同accompany company/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 补偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competitive competitor competence诉苦complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关怀；相关 concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混杂confuse confusion confusing/confused庆祝congratulate congratulation连结connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious结果consequence consequent consequently 保留，保护 conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 建立construct construction咨询consult consultant耗费consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 风俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓舞encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创建create creation creative creativity犯法crime/ criminal criminal责备的criticize critic/criticism critical拥堵的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣告declare declaration装修decorate decoration防卫，保护 defend defence定义define definition成心的deliberate deliberately 快乐delight delight delighted delightful送达deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否定，拒绝 deny denial走开depart departure依靠depend dependence dependent independent independence 丧气depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描绘describe description无望的desperation desperate desperately 损坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相 develop development developed developing献身，奉献 devote devotion devoted差别 ,不一样 differ 、different differentlydifferentiatedifference困难difficultydifficult指挥，指示 direct direction/director directdirectly使绝望 disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed) 使灰心 discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discoverdiscovery鄙视，划分 discriminate discrimination 议论 discuss discussion恶心 disgustdisgust disgusting/ed 距离distancedistant分派 distribute distribution打搅disturbdisturbing分开，分红 divide division divided捐赠 donate donation喝 drinkdrinker drunk 惨淡的 dusk dusky 尘埃 dust dusty经济economyeconomic/ economisteconomical编写 edit editioneditor教育educateeducation/educateducationalor年长的elderelderly选举 electelection电 electricity electric/ electronic electrical优雅eleganceelegant难堪 embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧迫 emergency emergent 情绪emotionemotional重申emphasize emphasis聘用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓舞encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large咨询enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热忱enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 妒忌envy envious同等equate/equality equal unequal equally equal设施equip equipment评估，议论 evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution切实exact exactly例外exception except使喜悦excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出 exhibit exhibition存在exist existence希望 ,预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花销expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解说；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探究explore exploration/explo rer裸露，揭露 expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延长 extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名誉，名誉fame famous时髦fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政 ;金融 finance finance financial坚固的firm firmly健康，合适fitness fit灵巧的，有flexibility flexible弹性的流利fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy追踪；随着 follow following捉弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreignforget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）unforgettable忘掉易忘掉forgettable(的 )运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 成立found foundation柔弱fragility fragile芳香fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen屡次frequency frequent frequently朋友friend friendly friendship使惊慌frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny摆设 ,部署 furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大概的general generally大方generosity generous基因gene genetic礼品，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization 荣耀glory glorious统治；管理 govern governor government 优雅grace graceful渐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感谢gratitude grateful问候，招呼 greet greeting成长，增添 grow growth指导guide guidance愧疚，罪状guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappil y使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv) 损害harm harm harmful harmless和睦harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily 听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless踌躇hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐惧；惊慌horror horrible horribly风趣humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification 忽视，忽略 ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，说明 illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模拟imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive提高；改进 improve improvement包含，包含 include including工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸张 inflate inflation inflated见告inform information损害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection激励，激发 inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring马上instant instant instantly 指示 /教育 instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligeintelligence nt打算，想要 intend intention intentional 互动，互相interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interestin g口译；解说 interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进 introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor检查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢喜joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice和善kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒散laziness lazy lazily领导；指引 lead leader/leadership leading mislead（ v) 学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败 lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature好运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management成婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大批mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁爱mercy merciful把 ...搅乱mess mess messy迁徙migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少量minority minor凄惨misery miserable误解misundersta misunderstandin misunderstood understand understanding(n.nd g )错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous挪动 ;行进 move movement moving moved 泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murdere r音乐music musical musician神奇的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家 ;民族nation/national international nationality自然nature natural unnatural naturally必要的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧杂的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数目number numerous营养nutrition nutritious遵从，遵从 obey disobey物体，宾语object objective察看observe observation observable占有occupy occupation occupied冲犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作 operate operationoperative cooperate /operator反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer发源originate origin original难过pain painful painless慌张panic panic panicky参加participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现 perform performance performer 赞同permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝告persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，拥有 possess possession可能possibility possible impossible 力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祷告pray prayer展望predict prediction predictable unpredictabl e宁愿，宁愿 prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展现present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防备prevent prevention preventable价钱price priceless优先prior priority牢狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer职业，专业profession professional unprofession professoral促使，提高 promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protector证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 第一版publish publication处罚punish punishment疑惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist放射radiation radioactive反响react reaction意识，实现 realize realization real reality/really理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/ receipt/receptioni reception st意识recognize recognition介绍recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery说起，查阅 refer reference referee 反射，反应 reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing， relaxed相关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable宽慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious节余remain remains remaining挪动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement挽救、挽救 rescue rescue rescuer相像resemble resemblance保留reserve reservation离职resign resignation抵挡，排挤 resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible敬爱respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，议论 review/revis revision reviewer e订正revise revision打劫rob robbery鲁莽，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty知足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺少的scarce scarcely恐吓scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为服务 serve service servant平定，居住 settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severely惭愧，惭愧shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，尖利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n) 署名sign signal/signature重要significance significant寂静silence silent相像similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真挚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery 睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism解决solve solution伤心sorrow sorrowful特其余specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳固stability stable污点stain stainless（使）受饿 starve starvation陈说state statement statesman 储蓄store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective服从submit submission定阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭到suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion合适suit suitable总结summarize summary优秀的superior super/superb/superior支持support support supportive supporter 环绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic怜悯sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口胃，品尝 taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 偏向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐惧terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrori st理论theory theoretical偷窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威迫threaten threat使喜悦thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳苦tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍耐tolerate tolerance/toleratitolerant/ tolerableintolerant on /intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅行 ,巡演 tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化 transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translator对待，治疗 treat treat /treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真切的trust truth true truly试试，审问 try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真切的truth true truly类型type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university敦促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user往常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类型vary variety various违犯，触犯 violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily服侍wait waiting waiter/waitress 暖和warm warmth warm警示warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful摆动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财产wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲倦wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇观wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen 担忧worry worry worried 糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/wort hy损害wound wound wounded年青youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。
（完整版）英语词性转换大全英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词（a）在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）例如：rain—rainy，cloud—cloudy，wind—windy，snow—snowy，health—healthy，luck—lucky，anger—angry guilt—guilty （内疚的）tourist—touristy（游客多的），salt （盐）—salty （咸的）silk（丝绸）—silky（丝绸般的），sleep—sleepy （昏昏欲睡的）注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。
如：sun—sunny，fun—funny，fog—foggy（有雾的），fur—furry（毛皮的）2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加“-y”。
如：noise—noisy，ice—icy，shine—shiny（发亮的），taste （口味）—tasty（甜的）（b）名词后面加-ed，以e结尾的直接加d。
例如：spot（斑点）—spotted（有斑点的）；talent—talented （有天赋的）organize—organized 有组织的；balance—balanced （平衡的）（c）一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如：care—careful，thank—thankful，help—helpful，use—useful，meaning—meaningful（d）在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如：care—careless（粗心的），use—useless（无用的）hope—hopeless（没希望的），home—homeless（无家可归的）（e）一些以-ce结尾的名词，把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如：difference—different，silence—silent，confidence—confident（f）。
完整版)英语词性转换大全English Word Class n1.Nouns to Adjectivesa) Adding -y to a noun can turn it into an adjective。
especially for weather-related nouns。
For example: rain - rainy。
cloud - cloudy。
wind - windy。
snow - snowy。
health - healthy。
luck - lucky。
anger - angry。
guilt - guilty。
tourist - touristy。
salt - salty。
silk - silky。
sleep - sleepy.Note: 1) If the noun ends in a stressed。
closed XXX at the end。
double the consonant and add -y。
For example: sun - sunny。
fun - funny。
fog - foggy。
fur - furry。
2) For XXX "e"。
remove the "e" and add -y。
such as noise - noisy。
ice - icy。
shine - shiny。
taste - tasty.b) Adding -ed to a noun can turn it into an adjective。
ForXXX "e"。
simply add -d。
such as spot - spotted。
talent - talented。
organize - organized。
balance - balanced.c) Adding -ful to some abstract nouns can turn them into adjectives。
人教版选修七单元重点词汇词性转换Unit 1 Living welldisability n. 残疾，缺陷——disabled adj.残疾的，有缺陷的ambition n. 雄心，抱负——ambitious adj.有雄心的，有抱负的dictate v.听写——dictation n.听写noise n.噪音——noisy adj.吵闹的suit v. 适合——suitable adj. 合适的benefit v.有利于n. 利益，好处——beneficial adj.有益的adapt v. 适应，改编——adaptation n.适应，改编absence n. 缺席——absent adj.不在场的，缺席的annoy v.惹怒，生气——annoyed adj. 生气的，恼怒的——annoyance n.恼怒psychology n.心理学——psychologically adv.心理学地encourage v. 鼓励——encouragement n.鼓励conduct v.指挥，直到——conduction n. 指挥——conductor n.指挥员，列车员slave n. 奴隶——slavery n奴隶制congratulate v. 恭喜——congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺adequate adj. 充足的——adequately adv.充足地access n. 通道，机会v. 接近，到达，进入—— accessible adj.可到达的，可接近的hand n.手——handy adj.在手边的approve v.支持—— approval n.支持，赞成Unit 2 Robotselegant adj.优雅的—— elegance n. 优雅awful adj.极坏的——awfully adv.极坏地satisfy v.满足，满意——satisfaction n.满意——satisfied adj.满足的——satisfying adj.令人满意的alarm n.惊恐，警报器v.使惊恐，使害怕——alarmed adj.担心的，害怕的think v.思考，认为——thinking n.想法，思维obey v.遵守，服从——disobey v.违抗，不顺从——obedient adj.服从的，忠顺的imagine v. 想象，设想——imaginary adj.具有想象力的—— imagination n.想象力talent n.才艺，才华——talented adj.有才艺的，有天赋的obey v. 遵守，顺从——disobey v.违反assess v.评估—— assessment n.评估Unit3 Under the seamigrate v. 迁移——migration n.迁移annual adj.每年的，年度的——annually adv.年度地，每年地deep adj.深的——deeply adv.深深地——depth n.深度sharp adj.锋利的，尖锐的——sharply adv.锋利地，尖锐地taste v.品尝——tasty adj.美味的accommodate v. 容纳——accommodation n.住宿reflect v. 反映，反射——refection n.反射pension n.养老金——pensioner n.领养老金的人Unit4 Sharingmud n.泥土，泥泞—— muddy adj. 泥泞的week n. 周——weekly adj.每周的remote adj.遥远的，偏远的——remotely adv.遥远地rectangle n.长方形，矩形——rectangular adj. 矩形的，长方形的adjust v.调整——adjustment n.调整participate v.参加——participation n.参加interpret v.解释，说明，口译——interpreter n.口译员——interpretation n.解释，说明，演绎arrange v,安排——arrangement n.安排donate v.捐献——donation n.捐献，捐赠volunteer v.自愿n.志愿者——voluntary adj.自愿的，无偿的political adj.政治的，政权的——politics n.政治distribute v. 分发——distribution n. 分发finance n.金融—— financial adj.金融的，财政的secure adj. 安全的——security n. 安全operate v. 操作——operation n.造作，手术—— operator n.操作员Unit5 Traveling abroadcomfort v. 使舒服——comfortable adj. 舒适的——comfortably adv.舒适地——uncomfortable adj.不舒服的qualify v.取得资格，是合格——qualification n.资格，学历——qualified adj.有资格的，有条件的prepare v.准备——preparation n.准备recommend v.推荐，建议——recommendation n.推荐substitute v.代替，取代n.代替物，代用品——substitution n.取代，代替academy n.学院——academic adj.学术的，学业的apology n.道歉，致歉——apologize v.道歉option n.选择——optional adj.可选择的，选修的require v. 要求——requirement n.要求revise v. 修改，修订—— revision n.修订，修改contradict v. 反驳——contraction n. 矛盾，驳斥——contradictory adj.矛盾的，对立的occupy v. 占据——occupation n.职业，占领abundant adj. 丰富的，富裕的——abundance n.富饶，丰富govern v. 统治——governor n. 统治者——government n.政府。
语法·剖析·活用(一)Conversion转化法不添加任何成分，不改变词形，把一个单词由一种词类转为另一种词类的方法。
（名词—动词，形容词—动词，动词—名词，形容词—名词，副词—名词）。
如：名词—动词(n. -v. ):button(纽扣)—to button (扣纽扣)形容词—动词(adj. -v. ):correct(正确的)—to correct(改正)动词—名词(v. -n. ):to feed (喂)—feed(一顿，一餐)形容词—名词(adj. -n. ):native(本地的)—native(本地人)副词—动词（adv. -v. ）:up(在上)—to up(举起，抬高)（二）Adjective suffix （形容词后缀）后缀只具有转变词的词类的功能，不改变其含义。
加后缀而成的词叫作派生词（derivative）。
常见的形容词后缀有：1）表示“active（主动的）”-iveact→active活跃的invent→inventive有发明才能的-ficterrify→terrific可怕的-oryprepare→preparatory准备的2）表示“passive（被动的）”-able（-ible）eat→eatable可食的move→movable可移动的credit→credible可信的3）表示“full of...（充分）”-fulcare→careful小心的beauty→beautiful美丽的-yrain→rainy下雨的sun→sunny多阳光的health→healthy健康的-ousdanger→dangerous危险的fame→famous有名的4）表示“without（没有；缺……）”-lesscare→careless不小心的hope→hopeless没有希望的5）表示“number（数）”-thfour→fourth第四five→fifth第五nine→ninth第九-teen（=and ten）three→thirteen十三five→fifteen十五-ty（=...times, 表示10的倍数）three→thirty三十four→forty四十-fold（表示倍数）two→twofold两倍的te n→tenfold十倍的6）表示“comparison（比较）”-er（比较级）tall→taller更高happy→happier最快乐-est（最高级）tall→tallest最高的happy→happiest最快乐的7）表示“direction（方向）”-erneast→eastern东方的north-west→north western西北方的Far East→Far Eastern远方的-wardup→upward向上的south→sout hward向南方的back→backward向后方的home→homeward向家的方向的sky→skyward向天空方向的8）其他-en表示“made of...（由……所制造的）”wood→wooden木制的wool→wool（l）en羊毛制的-ic（-ical）表示“having the character of （有……的性质）/of or relating to...（属于……）”romance→romantic罗曼蒂克的；浪漫派的art→artistic艺术的science→scientific科学的-some表示“like（像……/如……）”lone→lonesome孤寂的trouble→troublesome麻烦的-ly表示“like in appearance manner or nature（外表、态度、性质等像……）/recurrence in stated units of time（时段的往复）friend→friendly 如朋友般的；友善的woman→womanly 如女人般的day→daily 每日的活学巧用12. 单项填空1)（2006，福建）Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally __________.A. friendlyB. variousC. commonD. changeable2)（2006，广东）You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of __________.A. dateB. shapeC. orderD. balance答案：1）A 2）B。
词性转换归纳总结选修七词性转换是语言学习中一个重要的技巧，它可以帮助我们灵活运用不同的词性来表达不同的意思。
在选修七的学习中，我们涉及了形容词、副词、动词、名词等不同的词性。
本文将针对这些词性进行归纳总结，以帮助大家更好地掌握词性转换的技巧。
一、形容词转换形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词性，常见的形容词转换有以下几种情况：1. 形容词变副词形容词可以通过在词尾加上-ly来转换为副词。
例如：- quick（形容词）→ quickly（副词）- careful（形容词）→ carefully（副词）2. 形容词变名词形容词可以通过在词尾加上-ness或-ity来转换为名词。
例如：- happy（形容词）→ happiness（名词）- popular（形容词）→ popularity（名词）3. 形容词变动词形容词可以通过添加动词的词尾来转换为动词。
例如：- tired（形容词）→ tire（动词）- interested（形容词）→ interest（动词）二、副词转换副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词性，常见的副词转换有以下几种情况：1. 副词变形容词副词可以通过添加形容词的词尾来转换为形容词。
例如：- slowly（副词）→ slow（形容词）- beautifully（副词）→ beautiful（形容词）2. 副词变名词副词可以通过在词尾加上-ness或-ty来转换为名词。
例如：- quickly（副词）→ quickness（名词）- happily（副词）→ happiness（名词）三、动词转换动词是表达动作或状态的词性，常见的动词转换有以下几种情况：1. 动词变形容词动词可以通过在词尾加上-ing或-ed来转换为形容词。
例如：- interest（动词）→ interesting（形容词）- excite（动词）→ excited（形容词）2. 动词变名词动词可以通过在词尾加上-ing或-ment来转换为名词。
外研版高中英语词性转换（2020年整理）.pdf必修1 module 1academic adj,学术的，纯理论的____________adv，学术上，理论上enjoy vt.喜欢，乐于____________adj，愉快的，快乐的____________n,享受,乐趣reason n,理由，原因v,推理____________adj，有道理的enthusiastic adj,热情的，热心的____________n,热心，热情，热忱similar adj，相似的，类似的____________adv，同样，也____________n，相似处，相似点instruct vt,指示，命令____________n,用法说明，pl,n指示，吩咐____________adj，有教育意义的manner n，方式，方法____________n，礼貌improve vt/vi,改进，改善____________n，改进，改善amazing adj，令人吃惊的____________adj，感到惊奇的____________n，惊奇，诧异introduce vt，介绍，引见____________n，介绍embarrassed adj尴尬的，难看的，____________vt，是窘迫，是为难____________adj，令人为难的，令人尴尬的____________n，困窘，窘促不安bored adj，厌烦的，厌倦的____________adj，令人生厌的____________n,无聊，厌倦impress vt,给予...深刻印象____________adj,给人深刻印象的____________n,印象，影响different adj,不同的____________n,差别____________vi,不同，有区别continue vt/vi,继续____________adj,连续的understand v,理解____________n,理解____________v,误解encourage v,鼓励____________n,鼓励____________adj,鼓舞人心的____________v,使人灰心丧气disappoint vt,使失望____________adj,失望的____________adj,令人失望的____________n,失望choose vt,挑选，选择____________n,选择special adj,特别的，专门的____________adv,专门地memory n,记忆力，记住____________v,记忆，记住必修一module2energy n,精力，活力，能源____________adj，精力充沛的patient adj,忍耐的，容忍的____________n,病人____________n,耐心，毅力____________adj,没有耐心的intelligent adj,聪明的，有才智的____________n,才智，智力popular adj,广为流传的，受欢迎的____________n,流行，声望organize v,组织，组成____________adj,有组织的____________n,组织，机构，团体respect vt,尊敬 n,尊敬____________adj,尊敬别人的____________adj,值得尊敬的summary n,总结，摘要____________v,概括，总结consider vt,认为，考虑____________n,考虑，体贴____________adj,相当多的____________adj,考录周全的____________prep,考虑到，就...而言imagine vt,想象，料想____________n,想象practice n,实施，练习 v,练习____________adj,实践的suggest vt,建议____________n,建议stress n,压力vt,着重，强调____________adj,紧张的，压力重的prefer vt,宁可，更喜欢____________n,喜爱，偏爱formal adj,正式的____________adj,非正式的relax vt,使松懈____________adj,轻松的，松懈的____________adj,令人轻松的必修一module3distance n.距离，遥远____________adj.遥远的abandon vt.抛开，遗弃____________adj.被遗弃的，放纵的comfort n.安慰 vt.安慰____________adj.舒适的express vt.表示，表达____________n.表情，表达frighten vi/vt.惊吓，恐吓____________adj.害怕的____________adj.令人害怕的____________n.害怕exhaust vt.耗尽(资源，体力等) ____________adj.耗尽的，精疲力竭的____________adj.令身心疲惫的____________n.疲劳，耗尽mean vt.打算，有什么意图____________n.方法，手段，工具____________n.意义，含义____________adj.有意义的必修一module4local adj.当地的____________adv.当地attract vt.吸引____________n.魅力，吸引人的事____________adj.吸引人的，有魅力的fortunate adj.幸运的，幸福的____________adv.幸运地____________n.机会，命运，财富starve vi/vt.饿死，饥饿____________n. 挨饿，饿死employ vt.雇用____________adj.受雇佣的____________adj.失业的，没有工作的____________n.雇佣____________n.失业____________n.雇主____________n.雇员occupy vt.居住，占领，拥有____________n.职业，占有，拥有profession n.职业，____________adj.职业的，专业的____________n.教授particular adj.特殊的，挑剔的____________adv.特殊地，尤其地必修一module5mix vt. 混合，搅合____________adj.混合的____________n.混合物electricity n.电，电力，电流____________adj.电的，带电的，电动的____________adj.电的，与电有关的____________adj.电子的conclude v.推断，结束____________n.结论equip vt. 装备____________un.装备，设备react v.起反应____________n.反应object vi.反对n.物体，目标____________n.反对astonish vt. 使吃惊____________n.吃惊____________adj.吃惊的____________adj.令人吃惊的late adj.晚的，迟的____________adj.最新的，最近的____________adv.后来，过后____________adj.后者的，后期的____________adv.最近，近来proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的____________n.骄傲，自豪必修一module6access n.入口，vt.获得（信息）____________adj.可进入的；平易近人的invent vt.发明，创造____________n.发明者____________n.发明物，发明，创造discover vt.发现____________n,发现defend vt.保卫，防卫____________n.防御，防护，保卫develop vt.（使）发展，（使）发育____________n.发展____________adj.发达的____________adj.发展中的create vt.发明，创造，创作____________n.创造，创作____________n.创造性，独创性____________n.创造者____________n.生物，动物____________adj.有创造性的____________adv.创造性地permit vt.允许，许可 n.许可证____________n.许可____________adj.许可的，准许的concentrate v.专心，专心____________n.专心，专注depend v.依赖，依靠____________adj.依赖的，依靠的____________n.依赖，依靠____________adj.独立的；自主的____________n.独立，自立，自主advantage n.优势，优点____________n.劣势，不利条件frequency n.频率____________adj.频繁的____________adv.经常地，频繁地short adj.短的____________v.（使）变短，缩短必修二module1wealth un.财富，财产____________adj.富裕的，有钱的connect v.联系____________n.联系____________adj.与…有联系anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的____________n.焦虑，渴望injure vt.使受伤____________adj.受伤的____________n.伤害，损害normal adj.正常的，正规的____________adj.不正常的examine v.检查，调查____________n.考试breathe v.呼吸____________n.呼吸必修二module2relate v.涉及____________n.联系，交往____________adj.相关的，有联系的reduce v.缩减，减小____________n.缩减，简化describe vt.描述，描绘____________n.叙述，描写affect v.影响____________n.影响____________adj.有效的recognize v.认出，承认____________n.认识必修二module3compose v.组成。
名师语法：转化和后缀一、转化英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。
1．动词转化为名词We paid a visit to the scientist last week.上星期我们拜访了那位科学家。
He likes a quiet smoke after supper.他喜欢晚饭后静静地抽支烟。
We stopped there for a swim.我们在那儿停下来以便游泳。
【提示】由动词转化而来的名词常与give, have, make, take等动词搭配起来表示一个动作。
例如：give a kick踢，take a seat就座，take a bath洗澡，have a swim游泳，have a smoke抽烟，make a bet打赌。
2．名词转化为动词We should shoulder these responsibilities.我们应当担起这些责任。
The hall can seat two thousand people.这个大厅能坐2000人。
They have booked their plane tickets.他们已经订了飞机票。
3．形容词转化为动词Only by doing this can we better the life of the people.只有这样做我们才能改善人民的生活。
The room gradually quieted down.屋里慢慢静了下来。
4．形容词转化为副词How long have you lived there?你在那里住了多久？5．形容词转化为名词He didn't know the difference between right and wrong.他不辨是非对错。
二、形容词后缀后缀具有转变词性的功能，加后缀而成的词叫做派生词。
常见的形容词后缀有：1．构词法，有三种，转化合成，和派生；原词不变动成名，词性转化句中清。
选修七 Module 1高频单词1．________ (v.) 上(学)；照顾；参加2．________ (n.) 平均数 (v.) 平均为；将…平均分配(adj.)平均的；普通的3．______ (v.) 应得；值得4．________ (adv.) 现场直播地；现场演出地 (adj.) 现场的；直播的5．________ (adj.) 有天资的；有才能的→________(n.) 才能，天赋6．________ (n.) 流行；普及→________(adj.) 流行的，受大众欢迎的7．________ (adj.) 有价值的→________(v.) 估价；重视→________ (adj.) 珍贵的；值钱的8．________ (v.) 防守→________ (n.) 防守；防御；保卫→________ (adj.) 防守的；防御用的9．________ (adj.) 各种各样的→________ (n.) 不同种类，多种样式→________ (v.) 使多样化10．________(v.) 信任；信赖→________ (adj.) 值得信赖的→________(n.) 依靠；依赖11．________ (adj.) 立刻的→________ (adv.) 立刻，马上12．________(v.) 任命，委派→________ (n.) 约会；预约13．________ (adj.) 典型的，具有代表性的；独特的→________ (adv.) 典型地→________(n.) 类型；典型14．________ (adj.) 体谅的，考虑周到的→________ (v.) 考虑→________ (n.) 考虑→________ (adj.) 相当大/多的15．________(adj.) 专业的，职业的→________ (n.) 职业，专业重点短语1．________________ 以……命名2．________________ 成长，长大3．________________ 养育，培养4．________________ 在……历史上5．________________ 占据，拥有，占有6．________________ 对……粗鲁7．________________ 引起某人注意(某事物)8．________________ 习惯于(某事物)9．________________ 根据；以……为基础10．________________ 平均为……选修七Module 2高频单词1．________ (v.) 解决→________ (n.) 解决2．________ (adj.) 巨大的，庞大的→________ (adv.) 极其3．________ (adj.) 渴望的；热切的；热心的4．________ (n.) 行李5．________ (adj.) 天真无邪的；阅世不深的→________ (n.) 天真，单纯6．________ (n.) 活动→active (adj.) 积极的→________ (adv.) 积极地7．________ (v.) 认为，考虑→________ (n.) 考虑→________ (adj.) 体贴的8．________ (adj.) 户外的→________ (adv.) 在户外9．________ (v.) 使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好→过去式________ →过去分词________ 10．________ (n.) 能力→________ (复数)→________ (adj.) 有能力的11．________ (v.) 欢呼；喝彩；加油→________ (adj.) 兴高采烈的12．________ (adj.) 好强的；好竞争的→________ (vi.) 比赛；竞争→________ (n.) 竞争→________ (n.) 竞争者13．________ (v.) 选举；推选→________ (n.) 选举14．________ (v.) 合适；适合→________ (adj.) 合适的；适合的15．________ (v.) 吸引→________ (n.) 吸引→________ (adj.) 吸引人的16．________ (v.) 发展；培养→________ (n.) 发展→________ (adj.) 发展中的→________ (adj.) 发达的17．________ (n.) 传统→________ (adj.) 传统的→________ (adv.) 传统地重点短语1．________________ 回顾，回忆2．________________ 换句话说3．________________ 与……相处4．____________________ 在……中起重要作用5．________________ 在……方面有问题6．________________ 玩得开心7．________________ 我认为；在我看来9．________________ 被看作是；被认为是10．________________ 有可能选修七 Module 3高频单词1．_________ (v.) 拖；拉；硬拽→_________ (过去式)→_________ (过去分词)→_________ (现在分词)2．_________ (n.) 酬谢；赏金 (vt.) 酬谢；报答→_________ (adj.) 值得做的；报酬高的3．_________ (adj.) 多暴力的；粗略的；粗糙的→_________ (adv.) 大致；粗暴地4．_________ (v.) 低声地说；耳语 (n.) 耳语；低声5．_________ (v.) 喂养；为……提供食品→过去式_________→过去分词_________6．_________ (adj.) 冷酷的→_________ (n.) 冷酷；残忍→_________ (adv.) 残酷地7．_________ (v.) 端上(饭菜等)→_________ (n.) 服务；服役8．_________ (adj.) 热切的；渴望的→_________ (adv.) 热切地→_________ (n.) 渴望9．_________ (adj.) 绝望的→_________ (adv.) 绝望地→_________ (n.) 绝望10．_________ (v.) 打算→_________ (n.)打算；意图→_________(adj.) 有意的；故意的11．_________ (adv.) 违法地；非法地→_________ (adj.) 非法的→_________ (adj.) (反义词) 合法的12．_________ (n.) 挨饿；饿死→_________ (v.) (使)饿死；饿得要死13．_________ (n.) 担心；关心 (vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到；影响→_________ (adj.) 担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的→_________(prep.) 关于；涉及14．_________ (v.) 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→_________(n.) 完成15．_________(n.) 支持者；支撑物→_________ (vt.) 支持；支撑重点短语1．__________________ 凝视，盯着看2．__________________ 对……冷酷3．__________________ 张贴4．__________________ 在某人三十刚出头时6．__________________ 惊讶地，吃惊地7．__________________ 用……声音(说)8．__________________ 一……就……9．__________________ 大量的10．_________________________ 使某人关注某事选修七 Module 4高频单词1．_________ (n.) 方法；步骤→_________(复数)→_________ (v.) 接近；靠近2．_________ (n.) 衰退；下降；减少3．_________ (n.) 运动→_________(v.) 移动→_________ (adj.) 动人的→_________ (adj.) 感动的4．_________ (adj.) 嗓音的→_________ (n.) 嗓音5．_________ (n.) 美德6．_________ (v.) 制定预算，按预算来安排开支 (n.)预算；预算案7．_________ (n.) 速度；进度8．_________ (adv.) 否则，要不然9．_________ (v.) 离开，辞去→_________ (过去式)→_________(过去分词)→_________(现在分词)10．_________ (n.) 技巧；手法→_________(adj.) 技术的；技巧的11．_________ (v.) 触到；碰到；对…有影响→_________ (adj.) 动人的，令人感动的→_________ (adj.) 受感动的12．_________ (v.) (由…)引起(产生)→_________ (过去式)→_________ (过去分词) 13．_________ (n.) 融洽，一致→_________ (adj.) 和谐的；和睦的→_________ (adv.) 和谐地；和睦地14．_________(v.) 为…付出时间/努力/金钱等→_________ (n.) 献身；热爱→_________(adj.) 献身的；忠实的15．_________ (adj.) 幽默的→_________ (adv.) 幽默地→_________ (n.) 幽默重点短语1．__________________ 利用2．__________________ 而不是3．__________________ 有序地4．__________________ 远非，完全不5．__________________ 对……专一，专注6．_______________________ 给某人留下印象7．__________________ 厌烦8．__________________ 并排；并肩9．__________________ 尝试10．__________________ 有幸11．__________________ 乞求，请求12．__________________ 出版；(花)开放选修七 Module 5高频单词1．_________ (adj.) 出生地的；土生土长的2．_________ (v.) 控制；管理→_________ (过去式)→_________ (过去分词)3．_________(n.) 财产→_________ (adj.) 适当的；正当的4．_________ (n.) 采集者→_________ (v.) 收集，采集5．_________ (n.) 项链6．_________ (v.) 系牢，缚紧7．_________ (adj.) 稀松的，疏松的→_________ (adv.) 宽松地→_________ (v.) 变松8．_________(n.) 少数民族；少数→_________ (adj.) 较小的；次要的→_________(n.) 多数9．_________ (n.) 风俗，习惯，传统→_________ (n.) 顾客10．_________ (adj.) 完全不同的；各不相同的→_________ (n.) 多样性11．_________(v.) 适应，使适应→_________ (n.) 适应，调整12．_________ (adj.) 各种各样的；形形色色的→_________ (v.) 改变；不同→_________(adj.) 各种各样的；种种的→_________ (n.) 多样性13．_________ (adj.) 愚蠢的，傻的→_________(n.) 傻子 (v.) 欺骗14．_________ (v.) 折叠，对折→_________ (v.) 展开15．_________ (v.) 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→_________ (n.) 家具重点短语1．__________________ 在使用2．__________________ 编造，虚构3．__________________ 有……人口4．__________________ 在远处5．__________________ 适应，调整6．__________________ 偶遇；无意中发现7．__________________ 向某人提供食宿8．__________________ 仔细考虑9．__________________ 出发，动身；引爆10．__________________ (火车)离站选修七 module 6高频单词1．_________ (v.) 建议→_______________(n.) 建议；提议2．_________(adj.) 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的3．_________ (n.) 请求；要求 (vt.) 要求；请求4．_________ (v.) (使)增大；(使)扩大→_________ (adj.) 大的5．_________ (v.) 促成→_____________ (n.) 捐款；贡献；稿件6．_________ (v.) 给予荣誉 (n.) 荣誉；信用→_________ (adj.) 荣幸的；感到荣幸的7．_________ (v.) 许诺做某事；同意做某事→_____________ (n.) 事业；企业；保证8．_________ (v.) 投资→_________ (n.) 投资；投入→_________ (n.) 投资者9．_________ (n.) 存在→_________ (v.) 存在10．_________ (n.) 亲属；亲戚→____________ (n.) 关系；关联→_________ (v.) 有关联；把…与…联系起来→_________(adj.) 有关系的；相关的11．________ (v.) 建议；提议→_________ (n.) 建议；提议→_________ (n.) 提议者；建议者12．_________ (n.) 帮助，援助→_________ (v.) 帮助→_________ (n.) 助手；助理13．_________ (n.) 长度→_________ (v.) 拉长；延长→_________ (adj.) 长的14．_________ (n.) 指导；引导；咨询→_________ (vt.) 指导，引路→_________(n.) 指南；导游；向导15．_________ (v.) 忽视；不理；不管→_________ (n.) 无知，愚昧→_________(adj.) 无知的，愚昧的重点短语1．__________________ 至关重要的2．__________________ 使某人想起某事3．__________________ 受……支配4．__________________ 作为回报5．__________________ 如果，以防万一，倘若6．__________________ 有助于；促成；为……作贡献7．__________________ 除……之外8．__________________ 经历，获准，经过程序9．__________________ 因……而受到尊敬10．__________________ 参与；涉及。
