高三语法专题复习---单句改错之名词
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2021高考英语语法【名词】易错点30题精讲练解析版专题一名词易错点集锦2021高考英语语法【名词】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _________(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.2.My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a_______(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.3.This switch has decreased_______(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and madedrinking water safer for people.4.You wouldn't think that a few_______(month)of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary.5.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible______(crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.【答案详解】1. competition解析:设空处作know of的宾语,结合空前的an interesting可知,此处应该用所给词的名词形式competition.2. scientist 解析:此处介绍“我”的身份是一名科学家。
单句改错单句分类训练(各位高三老师,通过两晚的查找,高三专题我找到很多,但都不全,本专题是两个材料的组合,红与黑部分,请你们像我一样,将两部分的合二为一,使其通顺全面,简化,找出答案,或找些训练题,然后给我,统一印,周四结束)考查类型:1. 多词1)不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2)谓语动词多不当助动词3)感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4)不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5)及物动词后多了介词或副词6)比较级前多词7)词义重叠 / 冗词错误8)作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9)固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1)可数名词前缺限定词2)动词不定式缺to3)不及物动词后缺介词或副词4)固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be 6)句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词1)不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2)可数名词复数少了-s3)动词时态与时间状语(或上下文)不一致4)语态错误5)非谓语动词形式错误6)主谓不一致7)代词和名词不一致8)词义辨析错误9)介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10)连词错误11)词类错误12)关系代词或关系副词错误13)逻辑错误14)固定搭配和习惯用法错误名词XX已经整理简化一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
例如:…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects二、真题单句归纳st Sunday I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor. actors.(2011·陕西卷)2.He was right there in the front of me! (2011·陕西卷)3.My brother was so fond of the museums there and begged to stay another couple of day. days(2011·全国II)4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks. week(2011·辽宁卷)三、改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系。
单句改错考察类型:1. 多词1〕不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2〕谓语动词多不当助动词3〕感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4〕不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5〕及物动词后多了介词或副词6〕比拟级前多词7〕词义重叠 / 冗词错误8〕作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9〕固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1〕可数名词前缺限定词2〕动词不定式缺to3〕不及物动词后缺介词或副词4〕固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be 6〕句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词1〕不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2〕可数名词复数少了-s3〕动词时态与时间状语〔或上下文〕不一致4〕语态错误5〕非谓语动词形式错误6〕主谓不一致7〕代词和名词不一致8〕词义辨析错误9〕介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10〕连词错误11〕词类错误12〕关系代词或关系副词错误13〕逻辑错误14〕固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀动词形,名词数,注意形和副;非谓动词细区分,习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析,逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如:My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. isNow my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
找出此类错误的关键是树立结实的时态概念,注意短文容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。
二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
例如:…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects三、区分形和副即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项讲解--名词高考英语语法专项讲解--名词考点清单一名词的数一、可数名词复数的规则变化1.一般情况下,词尾直接加-s,如:students, teachers,trees。
2.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的,加-es,如: boxes , watches, glasses.注意:stomach的复数为stomachs。
3.①以"辅音字母+y"结尾的,变y为i加-es.如stroies.countries.①以“元音字母+y"结尾的,加-s。
如:boys,toys.4.①以-f或-fe结尾的,大都变f或fe为v加-es。
如: selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves,shelves, wolves, halves。
巧记:为了自己活命,小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上,把狼劈成两半。
①少数加-s。
如: beliefs, proofs, chiefs,roofs.5.①以-o结尾的,一般加-s。
如:radios, videos ,zoos,tobaccos.①以下名词加-es(一般有生命的物体加-es) : Negroes, heroes,potatoes, tomatoes.巧记:黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。
6.合成词变复数,一般将主体名词变复数,无主体名词时,最后一部分变复数。
如: sons-in-law,passers-by, storyteller,grown-ups,lookers-on。
[练全题点1]单句语法填空1. In this article,you need to back up general_______(state)with specific examples.2.A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college ________(apply) ,I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like.3. He had_______(dish) in this restaurant.4. We have four_________(class) every morning and there're two________(box) on the platform.5. There're two_______(loaf) of bread and two________(knife) on the table.6.I took several_________(photo) of the beautiful scenery with these_________(boy).7. There are three_________(path) leading to my village. And there are many _______( bamboo)around it.8. The ant has two_________(stomach).9. A great many________(roof) were damaged by the storm.10. These___________(chief) have different________(proof).语法轻巧记忆巧记:-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数有些以-f结尾的名词在由单数变为复数时,是直接在词尾加上-s。
2019 年高考英语语法必考考点( 1):名词含分析【考点解读】研究最近几年来高考题我们不难看出,名词部分主要观察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数( 可数与不行数、单数与复数 ) 、名词的所有格、抽象名词的详细化、物质名词的量化、词性变换、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中,名词常联合其余项目一同观察,观察题型以短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、单项选择、及写作部分等。
对名词的观察一般放在名词词义辨析(特别是同义词和近义词的辨析)、名词的习习用法、一词多义、抽象名词详细化、词性变换、名词动用等方面。
1、对同义词、近义词的观察如: At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways【答案】 D。
【分析】在会议上他们议论了三种不一样的学习数学的方法。
way 意为“方式,方法”,可指详细的方法,也可指抽象的方法,多指一般的思想、行动、做事的方法,也可指个人特别的方式、方法。
approach意为“接近,凑近,方式,方法”,指凑近某人或某事,也可指对待或办理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为“方式,方法”,用于抽象意义,可指为达到某一目的而采纳的方法、计划、政策、策略等,尤指整套方法; 用于详细意义,常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、资料、机器、器具、车船等。
method 意为“方式,方法”,指详细的、系统的、有步骤的方法,重申条理性及高效率。
【点睛】面对英语学习中的大批近义词,仅凭母语我们常常没法把它们真实理解和解说清楚。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语字典,注意并比较它们的基本意,用英语的思想方式和语言来解说和理解它们。
2、对相像词的观察如: Always read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】 B。
单句改错之名词、代词和冠词专项练习(1)【高考考点分析】名词改错:短文改错对名词的考查主要涉及可数名词的单复数误用、可数名词与不可数名词误用、名词普通格与所有格的误用等。
冠词改错:短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及不定冠词a和an的误用、不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the的混用、冠词的多用或漏用等。
代词改错:短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格/宾格误用、形容词性物主代词/人称代词和反身代词的误用、各类代词的误用与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的错用等。
1. I will ask my teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan.答案:advices →advice解析:advice 是不可数名词,无复数形式,故将 advices改为 advice.2. Many students eyesight is getting poorer and poorer.答案:students →studen ts'解析:修饰名词eyesight 应用名词所有格。
前面有Many 修饰,应用名词复数,故将 students 改为 students'.3. It's nice feeling to know we have helped to save those people's lives.答案:在nice前加a解析:feeling 意为“感觉”,为可数名词,此处泛指一种很好的感觉,应加不定冠词,故在nice前加a.4. My teacher taught me a lot. It was then that I realized the value of learning a foreign language and made up our mind to learn English better.答案:our →my解析:根据主语I可知,此处代词应与主语I保持一致,且此处作定语,故将 our改为my.5. For those who want to study abroad, it is necessary for they to have a good knowledge of English.答案:they →them解析:for为介词,后面接代词宾格,故将 they 改为 them.6. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from the others in our small town.答案:himself →him解析:which 指代先行词 voice,动词set后的宾语为“他”,主语和宾语不一致,应用宾格形式。
高考改错笔记知识点高考改错题是高考英语考试中的一种题型,要求根据语法、词汇、搭配等方面的错误对给定的句子进行修改。
为了帮助同学们更好地备考高考改错题,以下是一些常见的知识点和注意事项。
1. 主谓一致主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数量上要保持一致。
例如:- The students studies hard. --> The students study hard.2. 名词单复数名词的单复数形式要与其前后的限定词或其它修饰成分一致。
例如:- There is two apples on the table. --> There are two apples on the table.3. 代词形式代词的形式要根据其在句子中的语法角色和数目来选择。
例如:- He don't like the book. --> He doesn't like the book.4. 介词搭配介词要搭配正确,注意固定搭配和习惯用法。
例如:- She is good in math. --> She is good at math.5. 形容词与副词形容词用于修饰名词,副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。
例如:- She runs very quick. --> She runs very quickly.6. 动词时态和语态根据上下文和句子的要求,选择正确的动词时态和语态。
例如:- I have already went to the library. --> I have already gone to the library.7. 拼写错误注意拼写错误,特别是常见的易混淆单词。
例如:- He is a beutiful girl. --> He is a beautiful girl.8. 句子结构句子结构要清晰,避免出现冗余和重复的表达。
例如:- The book, which is interesting, I borrowed from the library. --> I borrowed the interesting book from the library.9. 引号和标点符号注意引号和标点符号的使用,遵循英文写作的规范。
导学案【词汇串烧】Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
高考英语改错知识点汇总高考英语中的改错题在考试中占据了相当大的比重,考查学生对语法知识的掌握和运用能力。
下面将对高考英语改错题中经常出现的知识点进行汇总,希望对大家备考有所帮助。
1. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是高考英语改错题中最常见的错误之一。
在句子中,主语和谓语要保持一致,即单数主语使用单数谓语动词,复数主语使用复数谓语动词。
例如:The dog bite me yesterday. 正确:The dog bit me yesterday.注意:某些名词作主语时,容易误用单数形式的动词。
例如:news、mathematics、physics等名词,虽然是复数形式,但在句子中作主语时,谓语动词要使用单数形式。
2. 冠词错误冠词的使用也是高考英语改错题中的重要知识点。
冠词分为不定冠词(a、an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不使用冠词)。
通常,不定冠词用于描述不特定的人、事物或概念,定冠词用于描述特定的人、事物或概念,零冠词不使用冠词。
例如:She is teacher. 正确:She is a teacher.3. 代词错误代词作为高考英语改错题中一项常考的知识点,考查学生对代词的正确使用和变换能力。
常见的代词错误有人称代词和指示代词的混淆,以及代词的主格和宾格的错误使用。
例如:This book is my. 正确:This book is mine.4. 时态错误时态的使用也是高考英语改错题中比较常见的错误。
时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等,学生在运用时态时容易出现混淆或错误。
例如:He go to school by bus every day. 正确:He goes to school by busevery day.5. 固定搭配错误固定搭配的使用是高考英语改错题中容易出现错误的知识点之一。
学生常常因为对固定搭配的使用掌握不全面,而导致出现错误。
例如:She made a mistake on her homework. 正确:She made a mistake in her homework.6. 介词错误介词的使用也是高考英语改错题中的一个重要知识点。
考点一、名词的种类考点二、名词的数名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
一般来说名词变复数有以下几种情况:(3)名词复数的规则变化信仰写在手帕上3、只有复数形式的名词考点三、不可数名词的数一般无法用数目计算的名词叫做不可数名词。
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,并且不能用不定冠词a ,an 或者数词one 来修饰。
但可以借助单位词表示一定的量:a cup of tea, two pieces of advice, three bottles of具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事,表示变化了的词义时,这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。
(1)difficulty 困难;a difficulty 一件难事 (2)experience 经验;an experience 一次经历 (3)failure 失败;a failure 一位失败者,一件失败的事 (4)knowledge 知识;a good knowledge 对……精通/熟知 (5)success 成功;a success 一位成功者,一件成功的事 (6)surprise 惊奇;a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事 (7)honour 荣誉;an honour 一位(件)带来荣誉的人或事 Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
The party last night was a success.We sang and danced until it came to an end 考点四、名词的所有格名词的所有格(表示人或物的所属关系)(1)有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。
①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,在词尾加’s。
eg.Mike’s watch;Women’s Day②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,只加’。
eg.teachers’office,students’rooms③两个或两个以上名词并列,表示共同所有,只需在最后一个名词后加’s。
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题一名词高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题一名词语法专题一:名词名词是英语中非常重要的一类词,也是高考必考内容之一。
《2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词考查列了四项:①可数名词及其单复数②不可数名词③专有名词④名词所有格。
纵观历年高考试题,试题中出现的考点主要有:可数名词的单复数形式、名词的所有格的构成及应用、不可数名词的辨认、名词的功能、名词辨义、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题(语法填空)考查的是可数名词单复数,括号里给出painting,结合题意要将其变成paintings;第77题(短文改错)考查的是不可数名词air,原文给出的是airs,要求考生将其改成air。
而在完形填空中,有7题(总共20小题)是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题(语法填空)考查的是词性转换,括号里给出的是动词attract,根据题意要将其改成名词attraction;第69题(语法填空)考查的是可数名词单复数,括号里给出day,结合题意要将其变成复数形式days;第74题考查的是词性转换,题目中给的是形容词honest,根据题意需要将其改为名词honesty。
而在完形填空中,有4题(总共20小题)是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题(语法填空)考查的是可数名词单复数,括号里给出effect,结合题意要将其变成effects,构成side effects(副作用);第75题(短文改错)考查的是可数名词单复数,原句中给出的是word,结合题意要将其变成words。
而在完形填空中,有5题(总共20小题)是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。
I. 名词的种类:II. 名词的数:1. 规则可数名词的复数形式:一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法列表如下:2. 不规则可数名词复数:III. 名词的所有格:名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
高三一轮复习单句改错——名词(附答案)1. What do you plan to do after you have finished your homeworks?2. I have a lot of works to do.3. Do you know they are Englishmen or Germen?4. This room is full of new furnitures.5. There is a pine tree at the enter to the village.6. They' ve got a lot of informations on the subject.7. he wrote a two-thousand-words report.8. Mr and Mrs Cooper arrived at London Airport.9. They often have fish, meat and vegetable for supper.10. Mrs Smith gets well along with her neighbour.11. John is the proud of the whole family.12. You should follow his advices on how to learn a foreign language.13. They had only three meal of soup every day.14. Dickens wrote Oliver Twist in the year 1837 - 1838.15. We saw some green grasses here and there on the hill.16. Don't take advantages of others' weakness.17. His new play was a great succeed.18. No one knows what their believes are.19. Bacteriums cause various diseases.20. She brought out her jewelry and told me to take anything I wanted.Keys:1. homeworks→homework2. works→work 3. German→Germans 4.furnitures→furniture 5. enter→entrance 6. informations→information7.two-thousand-words→two-thousand-word 8. Cooper→Coopers9. vegetable→vegetables10. neighbour→neighbours11. proud→pride 12. advices→advice13.meal→meals 14. year→years15. grasses→grass 16. advantages→advantage17. succeed→success18. believes→beliefs19. Bacteriums→Bacteria 20. juwelry→jewelry。
高三英语改错知识点在高三英语学习中,学生们经常会遇到改错题。
改错题是测试学生对英语语法、词汇和句子结构的掌握程度的重要方式。
本文将介绍几个常见的英语改错知识点,并提供相应的解决方法。
一、名词与冠词的误用在英语中,名词和冠词的使用是存在一定规则的。
常见的错误包括:名词单复数的搭配不当、不确定名词前缺少冠词、不恰当地使用冠词等。
解决这类问题的方法是:1. 熟记常见的不可数名词和复数形式,例如:water(不可数)、computers(复数)等。
2. 掌握冠词“a/an”与可数名词连用的情况,以及“the”与特定名词连用的情况。
二、动词的误用动词是句子的核心成分,因此对动词的正确使用非常重要。
常见的错误包括:动词的时态与主语不一致、动词的形式错误等。
解决这类问题的方法是:1. 学习并掌握常见动词的基本形式、过去式和过去分词形式,例如:go-went-gone。
2. 注意动词的时态与主语单复数的一致性,例如:He goes to school every day.(错误)改为 He go to school every day.(正确)三、形容词和副词的误用形容词和副词的使用也是容易出错的地方。
常见的错误包括:形容词与副词的混淆、形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式搭配错误等。
解决这类问题的方法是:1. 学习并记住一些常见的形容词和副词及其比较级和最高级形式,例如:good-better-best。
2. 判断句子中需要形容词修饰还是副词修饰,根据句意选择正确的词性。
四、介词的误用介词在英语中经常被误用,这也是学生们常犯的错误之一。
常见的错误包括:介词与动词搭配错误、介词前后的固定搭配错误等。
解决这类问题的方法是:1. 学习一些常见的介词及其搭配方式,例如:in、on、at等。
2. 注意介词与动词的搭配,根据动词的意义和用法选择正确的介词。
五、固定搭配和习惯用语的误用英语中存在很多固定搭配和习惯用语,学生们在使用时常常会出错。
高中英语语法专项练习名词(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)1.McDonald's is one of the best-known restaurants in the US and even around the world.2.What I've learned over the years is that learning to accept each other's faults is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy。
growing。
and lasting nship.3.The ALS makes people's muscles e hard。
It's hard for the patients to move。
Stephen Hawking is one of the sufferers.4.She often did that with the child。
But it meant so much to Douglas.5.Vogel was truly the winner of the 3200 meter race.6.People and factories are polluting the air。
rivers。
lakes。
and seas.7.In one of my earliest memories。
my mother was telling me。
"Don't watch the ground when you say I'm sorry。
"8.Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are what you eat!9.Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nal requirements.语篇填空:As a student。
高考英语短文改错涉及名词的题型分析
短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
真题单句归纳:
(1) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为libraries,因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)
(2) Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family.(去掉time,因first 已含有次的意思) (全国卷)
(3) so that I‘ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为subjects,请注意前面的 all) (全国卷)
(4) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on theInternet. (minute改为minutes,因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)
(5) Without enough knowledges,you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge,因 knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式) (湖北卷)
1。
高考英语短文改错中对名词的考查重点我们知道高考短文改错考查的知识点几乎涵盖了中学阶段的所有语法项目,但重点还是集中在以下几方面:1名词的使用错误;2.冠词的使用错误;3.时态的误用;4.形容词、副词与其比拟级、最高级的误用;5.介词的误用;6.代词的误用。
名词的用法是很多中学生容易混淆的,高考短文改错往往把名词与主谓一致、名词的修饰语以与冠词的使用放在一块儿考查。
高考短文改错对名词的考查主要集中在以下几方面:1.可数名词数的使用错误;2.可数名词和不可数名词的混淆;3.名词作定语的把握;4.抽象名词具体化的变化等。
要在短文改错中准确区分名词方面的错误,首先应对名词中容易出现错误的知识点掌握清楚。
易错点回顾:1.常考的不可数名词advice 〔建议〕,furniture 〔家具〕,clothing 〔衣服〕,fun 〔乐趣〕,homework 〔家庭作业〕, information〔信息〕, paper〔纸〕, sugar〔糖〕, work〔工作〕, fruit 〔水果〕, harm〔损害〕, news〔新闻〕, progress〔进步〕, traffic〔交通〕, trouble 〔麻烦〕, weather〔天气〕等。
这些名词前不能直接用冠词或数词修饰,而应该与某些特定的单位名词连用,来表示"量"的概念。
如:a piece of news/advice, an article of clothing/furniture2.单复数同形的词means〔方式〕, works〔工厂〕, sheep〔绵羊〕, deer〔鹿〕等。
注意正确区分它们的数:every means (单数),all means〔复数〕。
3.可以具体化的抽象名词surprise, knowledge, success, failure, pleasure, interest, joy, help, honour, exercise等。
高考英语短文改错考点解析-名词一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
二、真题单句归纳〔1〕 We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 〔waters 改为water,因“水〞为物质名词,不可数〕〔全国卷〕〔2〕 We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 〔time改为 times,many times 意为“许屡次〞〕〔全国卷〕〔3〕 There are branch library in many villages. 〔library 改为 libraries,因其前的谓语are为复数〕〔全国卷〕〔4〕 I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. 〔times 改为 time,some time 意为“某时〞〕〔全国卷〕〔5〕 Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 〔去掉time,因first 已含有“次〞的意思〕〔全国卷〕〔6〕 They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 〔question 改为 questions,因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of〕〔全国卷〕〔7〕 We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 〔subject 改为 subjects,因 a few 后应接复数可数名词〕〔全国卷〕〔8〕…and often watch football match on TV together. 〔match 改为 matches〕〔全国卷〕〔9〕 Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!〔return改为 returns,many happy returns of the day!为祝贺生日的惯用表达〕〔春季卷〕〔10〕 She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 〔schoolmate 改为 schoolmates,因校友不只一个,另外根据其后的 all 也可推知〕〔全国卷〕〔11〕 I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry,geography, physics. 〔class 改为 classes,指其后提到的所有课程〕〔春季卷〕〔12〕 They did not want me to do any work at family. 〔family 改为 home,因at home 为固定短语〕〔全国卷〕〔13〕…so that I‘ll get good marks in all my subject. 〔subject 改为 subjects,请注意前面的 all〕〔全国卷〕〔14〕 On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 〔picture 改为 pictures,picture 作为可数名词,其前应有限定词,或为复数形式〕〔全国卷〕〔15〕 No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 〔program 改为 programs,从句意上看,此处应用复数〕〔春季卷〕〔16〕 Their word were a great encouragement to me. 〔word 改为 words,注意其后的复数动词〕〔全国卷〕〔17〕 You know,that was a dinner we had waited for several month.“〔month 改为 months,因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式〕〔卷〕〔18〕…but after class we become stranger at once.〔stranger改为strangers,由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数〕〔全国卷〕〔19〕 You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 〔minute改为minutes,因为a few后面的名词一定是复数〕〔卷〕〔20〕Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…〔age 改为ages,因谈到不止一个人的年龄,age用复数;of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人〔卷〕〔21〕She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 〔homeworks改为homework,因它是不可数名词,没有复数形式〕〔卷〕〔22〕 Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 〔knowledges 改为knowledge,因 knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式〕〔卷〕三、模拟单句演练〔1〕 Women live longer than men in most country.〔2〕 The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.〔3〕It‘s said that all the ticket have been sold out.〔4〕 The children spend a lot of times watching TV.〔5〕 I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.〔6〕 The flower in the park were all pleasing.〔7〕 As the day went by, she became less anxious.〔8〕 Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.〔9〕It‘s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.〔10〕 He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.〔11〕 Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.〔12〕He hasn‘t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.〔13〕 I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.〔14〕He‘s getting married next month and decides to buy some furniture s.〔15〕There‘s a paper’s factory near our school.「参考答案」〔1〕 country 改为 countries,因其前的most 意为“大多数〞。