广东省中考英语试卷#(精选.)

广东省中考英语试题（含答案） (2)英语试卷本试卷共10页，七大题，满分为120分。

考试用时90分钟。

一﹨听力（共三节，满分20分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）每句播放两遍，各句播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各句内容及其相关小题，在4秒钟内从各题所给的A﹨B﹨C项中选出最佳答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.A. Let’s go!B. You’C. I don’t think so.B.A. By air. B. All right.C. It was greatfun!C.A. Both. B. Sounds interesting! C. Yes, it is.D.A. Nearly finished! B. Fantastic! C. Meneither.E.A. That’s cool. B. Good for you! C. Yes, Ireally love it!第二节听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。

各段播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段内容及其相关小题，在4秒钟内从各题所给的A﹨B﹨C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段材料，回答6~7两个小题。

F.Where is the man going?A.To another city.B. To a hospital.C. To ahotel.G.How much does the man pay at last?A.20￡B. 17￡C. 5￡听下面一段材料，回答8~9两个小题。

H.Who is Susan?A.Mike’s elder sister.B. Mike’s younger sister.C. Mike’s bestfriend.I.Where is Carl?A.In the middle.B. On the right.C. On theleft.听下面一段材料，回答10~12三个小题。

本试卷分共五大题,12页,满分135分,考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑.2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.不能答在试卷上.3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、听力（共两节,满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）每段播放两遍.各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读.请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 听下面一段对话,回答第1～3三个小题.1. Where does the talk take placeA. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly aboutA. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to doA. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话,回答第4～6三个小题.4. Who is listening to the talkA. Teachers.B. University students.C. New workers.5. Why does the speaker think that he is very luckyA. He works for a large company.B. He has a well-paid job.C. He does something he loves.6. What kind of person does a boss preferA. Someone from a famous university.B. Someone with work experience.C. Someone who likes using computers.听下面一段对话,回答第7～9三个小题.7. How much did the man give the woman in totalA. $25.B. $32.C. $42.8. Where will the man go after the talkA. To a meetingB. To a restaurant.C. To his hotel room.9. What can we guess about the man from the talkA. He works at the Star City Hotel.B. He does not know the area well.C. He often eats at this restaurant.听下面一段对话,回答第10～12三个小题.10. What is the purpose of the talkA. To report on a natural disaster.B. To ask the government for help.C. To collect money for people in need.11. How long have the people in the countryside suffered from little rainA. Ten years.B. One year.C. Two months.12. How does China Aid plan to help the farmersA. By giving seeds to them.B. By buying water for them.C. By sending books to their children.听下面一段话,回答第13~15三个小题.13. What has the girl prepared for breakfastA. Coffee, eggs and chocolate.B. Bread, eggs and cake.C. Cake, milk and tea.14. How did the girl pay for the giftsA. With her own cash.B. With her bank card.C. With her father’s bank card.15. What did the girl do last nightA. She damaged her father’s car.B. She bought her father movie tickets.C. She booked a table at a restaurant.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题 1分,满分5分）听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为A~E的空格中.听录音前,你将有15秒钟的阅题时间.录音播放两遍.你将有80秒钟的作答时间.二、语言知识及运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从16~25各题所级的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16. Hurry up, kids The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little答案C考点定位：考查代词.17. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after ______ for such a long time.A. runB. runsC. to runD. running答案D解析试题分析：句意：Sarah,跑了这么长时间的步,你最好喝些水.run跑步；runs第三人称单数形式；to run 动词不定式；running现在分词.这里是介词after+动名词形式,故选D.考点定位：考查非谓语动词.18. Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends.A. carefulB. most carefulC. more carefullyD. the most carefully答案D考点定位：考查副词最高级.19. The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.A. there will haveB. there will beC. there hasD. there has been答案B解析来.源：全,品…中&高考试题分析：句意：天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴雨.there will have形式不对；there will be将会有；there has形式不对；there has been已经有.根据句意可知,这里考查的是there be 句型的将来时,故应选B.考点定位：考查there be句型.20. The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. thatB. thoseC. whoD. what答案A考点定位：考查关系代词.21. Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home nowA. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished答案D考点定位：考查动词时态.22. The boy looked ______ because he didn’t pass his maths exam.A. sadB. sadnessC. saddestD. sadly答案A解析试题分析：句意：这个男孩看起来很伤心,因为他没有通过数学考试.sad伤心的,形容词；sadness伤心,名词；saddest最伤心的；sadly伤心地,副词.这句话中的looked是一个系动词,意思是看起来,后面跟形容词做表语,故应选A.考点定位：考查形容词.23. Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged答案B考点定位：考查动词的时态和语态.24. --- ______will the invitations be sent to our guests --- In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far答案B解析试题分析：句意：-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人-三天后.How often 多久一次,提问频率；How soon多快,多久,用in+一段时间来回答；How long 多长时间,常用for +一段时间来回答；How far多远,提问距离.根据In three days可知选B.考点定位：考查疑问词.25. Could you tell me ______ a moment agoA. what were they talking aboutB. what are they talking aboutC. what they were talking aboutD. what they are talking about答案C考点定位：考查宾语从句.第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man 26 the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace, but 27 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 28 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 29 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl 30 found the harp, and even though she d idn’t know how31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 32 each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 33 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 34 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 35 , giving her and her family many riches.26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered27. A. when B. before C. if D. because28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other29. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing32. A. so B. and C. or D. but33. A. a B. an C. the D. /34. A. in B. of C. by D. with35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically答案句意：一天一个会魔法的人给了这个国王一个竖琴.offer 提供；offers 第三人称单数形式；offered 过去式；has offered现在完成时.根据文意可知,这个故事使用的是一般过去时态,故选C.句意：国王把竖琴拿到了宫殿,但是当他弹奏的时候,竖琴发出的声音非常难听.when 当……时候；before 在……之前；if 如果；because 因为.根据句意可知,当国王弹琴的时候,竖琴发出难听的声音,故应选A.句意：其他的很多人都试了试.another 另一个,表示不定数目中的另一个；other 其他的,形容词；others 其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个.根据句意可知选B.句意：他们都一致说这个竖琴没有用,国王被骗了.used 使用,过去式；using 使用,现在分词；useless 没用的,形容词；uselessness没用,名词.根据句意可知,竖琴发出的声音很难听,所以它是没有用的,这里应该填形容词,在句中做表语.故选C.句意：后来一个可怜的小女孩发现了这个竖琴.late 晚的,迟到的,可以做副词或形容词；lately 最近；latest 最新的；later……之后,后来.根据文意可知,这里是继续讲述这个故事,竖琴被当做垃圾扔掉了,后来被一个小女孩发现了.故选D.句意：虽然她不知道怎么弹琴,她还是决定试一试.played 弹琴,过去式；to play动词不定式； playing 现在分词；to playing介词to后跟动名词形式.这里是how to play it,是疑问词+动词不定式的形式,在句中做宾语.故选B.句意：她弹奏的音乐还是不完美,但是一次比一次更好听一点.so 因此,所以；and 和,而且；or 或者,否则；but但是.根据句意可知,这里是转折的关系,故应选D.句意：当国王看到那个小女孩正在弹的是他的旧琴的时候,他充满了喜悦.in 在……里面；of …的；by 通过某种方式；with和……一起,带有.这里是短语be filled with,充满…….故选D.句意：那时国王让小女孩做他的私人音乐师,还给了她和她的家人很多钱.music 音乐,名词；musical 音乐的,形容词；musician 音乐家,名词；musically音乐地,副词.根据句意可知选C.考点定位：故事类短文.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 36 the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 37 to do something about it.He organized a community 38 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 40 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 41 .Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 42 every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 peo ple cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 43 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Cl ean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown 45 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.36. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce37. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped38. A. law B. party C. company D. event39. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give40. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment42. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action45. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily答案考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解.句意：1987年,Kierman参加了一个环世界的帆船比赛,这时他开始注意到世界的大洋上有大量的垃圾.save 救,节省；collect 收集；notice 注意到；produce生产.根据文意可知,Kierman在参加帆船比赛的时候,注意到海洋上有很多垃圾.故选C.考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解.句意：当他回到澳大利亚的时候,他决定对此做点什么.refused 拒绝；decided 决定；pretended 假装；stopped停止.根据文意可知,Kierman想对海洋污染做一些事情,故应选B.考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解.句意：他组织了一个社区活动叫“打扫悉尼海港”.law 法律；party 聚会；company 公司；event事件,活动.根据文意可知,Kierman发起了一个“打扫悉尼海港”的活动,因此应选D.考查名词及语境的理解.句意：第二年,Kierman又使清理垃圾的活动成为了一个全国性的,这是一个巨大的成功.problem 问题；success 成功；surprise 惊奇；failure失败.根据下句话Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local environment 可知,这次活动取得了成功,故选B.考查名词及语境的理解.句意：全澳大利亚,大约30万人在这一天都做了一些帮助改善环境的事情.culture 文化；project 项目；government 政府；environment环境.根据文意可知,Kierman是想做一些对环境有利的事情,故应选D.考查形容词及语境的理解.句意：从那以后,“清理澳大利亚”这个活动日益壮大.older 更老；smaller 更小；bigger 更大；faster更快.根据文意可知,由Kierman发起的保护环境的这个活动在澳大利亚越来越壮大.故选C.考查形容词及语境的理解.句意：Kierman对他发起的项目取得的成功感到非常开心.happy 开心的；angry 生气的；disappointed 失望的；concerned关心的.根据句意可知,Kierman的项目很成功,所以他非常开心.故选A.考查名词及语境的理解.句意：在联合国环境规划的帮助下,Kierman引进了“清理全世界”这个项目,支持全世界的社区清理垃圾,保护环境.need 需要,需求；help 帮助；hope 希望；action行动.这里是固定短语with the help of,在……的帮助下,故应选B.考查副词及语境的理解.句意：“清理全世界”这个项目成长得很快,他的这个想法从一个城市传播到了全世界.loudly 大声地；gently 温柔地；rapidly 快速地；busily繁忙地.根据文意可知,Kierman发起的这一活动从悉尼传播到了整个澳大利亚,又传播到全世界,所以成长得很快,故选C.考点定位：环境保护类短文.四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.（A）This is a tale of two friends --- one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia WenqiTheir story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither 来.源：全,品…中&高考could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 . when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need --- a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working togetherA. Haixia needed someone to help him.B. They both needed a way to make money.C. They wanted to improve the environment.D. They were required to do so by local offcials.47. Haixia and Wenqi’s for est has helped the village by______ .A. stopping floods in the rainy seasonB. increasing the number of touristsC. making the villagers richerD. providing more farmland48. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branchesA. They are easy to get.B. They do not cost money.C. They can grow very quickly.D. They are preferred by animals.49. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “______”.A. they hope to make the forest even betterB. the fruits from their trees are very sweetC. they are proud not to depend on othersD. they are able to do any difficult work50. What can we learn from this storyA. Never give up and you will succeed.B. We should help the disabled to work.C. Try your best when facing difficulties.D. We can achieve more with teamwork. 答案细节推理题.题目问的是Haixia和Wenqi开始一起工作的原因,这要原文定位到他们开始工作的段落--B段. The story began这句话就提醒我们他们是一个powerful team的缘由.首先介绍他们身体的残缺,关键句：Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up.这句话的so是关键字,表示前面不能找到工作是原因,结果是后面的他们组成了一个团队.从而从不能找到工作而组队这个细节推理出出46题的答案B they both needed a way to make money,故本题选B.细节理解题.题目问的是他们帮助村庄的方式,题目关键词：by 根据每段主题句（第一句）具体帮助村名的方式应该主要定位在C段.C段有2个关键点（通过in addition判断）： paradise 2. save from flooding.逐一排除选项：B选项--文中没有提及.C选项--细节错误,他们帮助村民创建的是一个environmental paradise,专注于环境的改善,并非经济上的实际收益.D选项--信息错误,文中B段仅仅提及他们租用地块,并非提供给其他村民farmland. A选项正确,定位原文C段最后一句,他们帮助村民阻止雨季中的洪灾,故选A.细节理解题.题目问的是为什么他们种植树枝.关键字定位tree branches. 原文定位D段第四行,关键字since,原因状语从句,表明他们使用树枝的原因是they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant. 故选B.使用树枝的原因是不需要花钱.考点定位：人物类短文阅读.（B）Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate Now that would be hard According to chocolate ma kers it could happen if we don’t act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage --- chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re d isease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolateshortage, there is now hope51. The first paragraph tells us that______.A. chocolate is healthier than vegetablesB. the world could soon be without chocolateC. people love vegetables more than chocolateD. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate52. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent yearsA. Venezuela and Indonesia.B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.C. Indonesia and China.D. China and India.53. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops______.A. can make them more moneyB. need less rain to growC. can be planted more times each yearD. are not damaged by plant diseases54. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to growA. 6 months.B. 12 months.C. 24 months.D. 30 months.is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control CentreA. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B. To provide more chocolate for British people.C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.答案细节理解题.根据短文第二段最后一句话：“With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate. ”可知,印度和中国对巧克力变得越来越受欢迎,故选D.细节理解题.根据短文第三段最后一句话：“This way, the farmers can make more money. ”This 指的即是“cocoa farmers are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber.”故选A.推理判断题.根据短文第五段中“First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months”、“It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years.”,可知,需要2年6个月即30个月.故选D.考点定位：科普类短文阅读.（C）On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing l ike that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers’ door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne’s face, clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne’s case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach t he child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen’s sometimes wild behaviour. Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear that she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it Anne Sullivan read all of Helen’s books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen’s side unti l her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people’s rights until her death on Jun 1, 1968.56. How did Anne come to work at the Kellers’ homeA. She replied to a job advertisement.B. She was introduced by her family friend.C. she was recommended by her university professor.D. She met Mr. Keller while studying at university.57. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first metA. How intelligent Helen was.B. Helen gave Anne a gift.C. The way Helen’s parents treated her.D. How forceful Helen was.58. According to the passage, Helen’s parents______.A. allowed her to do as she wishedB. gave her too many gifts and sweets.C. did not spend much time with herD. cared little about her education.59. Which of the following is NOT true about Helen’s university studiesA. She was greatly helped by Anne.B. She was the best student in her class.C. She was able to graduate in three years.D. She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.60. According to the passage, both Anne and Helen______.A. died in their 60sB. were well educatedC. came from rich familiesD. fought for human rights答案解析试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述了一对伟大的师生关系--海伦和她的老师Anne Sullivan.Anne在大学教授的推荐下来到海伦的家里做家庭教师,Anne不仅教给了海伦知识,还能控制她的脾气.在老师Anne 的帮助下,海伦读完了大学,成为了一个着名的作家.细节理解题.根据短文第二段中“Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller”可知,Anne是由她的大学教授推荐来到Keller的家的,故选C.细节理解题.根据短文第五段中“Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home.”可知,Helen 的父母宠溺Helen,允许她做任何她喜欢的事情,由此可知选A.推理判断题.最后一段“In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904.”一共四年,所以C是不对的,故选C.细节理解题.此题可用排除法做,A选项,开头提到1887年时Helen是6岁,末尾提到她去世时是1968年,推断她去世时是87岁.C选项,由第一段“Anne Sullivan,a poor university graduate”得出C是错的.D选项文章只在最后一段提到了“Helen fought for disabled people’s right”而不是“human rights”.师徒两人均读完大学,可以被称作是“well educated”.故选B.考点定位：人物类短文阅读.DNATIONALGEOGRAPHICNews Video Photogaphy The Magazine Environment Travel Adventure Television Main StoriesControlling the MekongThe 5000km long Mekong River provides China with fresh when it flows and electricity when it’s dammed.Dolphin Intelligence300 of these social animals have been studied for over 30 years by Dr. Denise out what she discovered about dolphin communication and what dolphins say.A Day In New YorkIt was once a city that people scared. Now tourists are visiting New York each year. Join Robert Jones as he explores just what the Big Apple has to offer and what interesting activities can be done in a day.PhotographyThe Magic of Night MarketsAll around the world, street markets come to life at people can shop for T-shirts and toys, the real attraction is the different kinds of food that somehow become even more delicious after dark.Visions of EarthLook through visions of the world as seen through photographers’ eyes.Amazing AmazonIncredible images of the wildlife of the Amazon rainforest.Most Read This WeekDanger for Lions-HuntingDay in New Yorkof the Day Best of Maythe Picture You WantThat Take You to MexicoWeek’s Best Space PictureSpecial Offer. Order TodayPrint and Electronic Delivery. Just $25 a year for 12 outside the USA must add 20%61. “Dolphin Intelligence” is probably a story about dolphins’ ______.A. eating habitsB. living placesC. learning activitiesD. communication methods62. What is true about New York according to the websiteA. People are now afraid to visit.B. Millions of tourists go there.C. It has some new activities.D. It offers many big apples.63. A person going to the page “The Magic of Night Markets” would expect to find______.A. a long article about night marketsB. an interview with night market sellersC. many photographs of newly market foods and food shopsD. many pictures of night market foods and food shops64. From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photographyA. VideoB. Visions of EarthC. Your ShotD. Photo of the Day65. What has been the most popular story on the website this weekA. Top Danger for Lions: HuntingB. Controlling the MckongC. A Day in New YorkD. Amazing Amazon答案细节理解题.根据短文中A Day In New York部分,采用排除法.A选项--错误,文中说的是曾经人们害怕这个城市（文中once 表“曾经”,并且用了过去式）,并非A选项提及的now信息不符.C选项--new activities与原文的interesting不符,偷换概念.D选项----与原文不符合,原文的Big Apple大写首字母应该为专有名词,并非真的apples,故不对. B选项---与原文提及的Now tourists are visiting New York each year符合,选项中的millions of有“成千上万的,无数的”的含义,突出人数多,和原文表达意思一致.故选B.细节理解题.根据短文中”The Magic of Night Markets”部分.依然采用排除法,A&B选项文章没有提及.C选项--与原文不符合,原文标题已经突出Night,并非newly market,再次偷换原文概念,混淆答案.D选项--正确,因为原文的the real attraction是夜市的食物,所以人们预期能看到关于夜市食物的照片.考点定位：广告类短文阅读.五、写作（共三节,满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）66．It is a p______ that the weather is so bad today. We can’t go to a picnic. 67．You should always knock at the door before you e______ a room.68．Close the window or the wind will b______ everything off my desk.69．The young woman is very b______. She is not afraid of anything.70．It’s very p______ to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.答案67.句意：当你进入一个房间之前你应该先敲门.enter进入,是一个动词.根据句意可知,这句话使用的是一般现在时态,when引导的是一个时间状语从句,主语是you,故填原形.68.句意：关上窗户,否则风会把我桌子上的东西全部吹走.blow吹,是一个动词.根据句意可知,这里是说风会把东西吹走,这句话的后半句中使用的是一般将来时态,will +动词原形,故填原形blow.69.句意：这个年轻的女士非常的勇敢,她不害怕任何事.brave勇敢的,是一个形容词.根据句意She is not afraid of anything可知,这个女士是勇敢的,故填brave.70.句意：当别人帮助你的时候说谢谢是很有礼貌的.polite 有礼貌的,是一个形容词.这里使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是…的.根据句意可知,被帮助了之后说谢谢,这是一种礼貌的行为,故填polite.考点定位：单词拼写.第二节完成句子（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子.（每空限填一词）71. 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了.Now more and more foreigners______ ______ ______ Chinese culture.72. 根据奶奶的建议,这汤应该煮上两个小时以上.The soup______ ______ ______ for more than two hours according to Grandma.73. 我桌子上的钥匙不见了,不知谁拿走了.The key on my desk is gone. I wonder______ ______ it away.74. 这部电影真乏味啊我都快睡着了.______ ______ ______ movie it was I almost fell asleep.75. 如果你现在不出发,你就会错过末班车.______ you don’t leave now, you______ ______ the final bus.答案become interested inbe cookedtooka boring, will miss72.根据句意可知,这句话的主语The soup和动词cook之间构成被动关系,而且这里应该用情态动词should,其被动形式的构成是should be +过去分词,故填should be cooked.73.根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,引导词应该是who；而且这里拿走钥匙这个动作应该是过去的了,应该用一般过去时态,故填who took.考点定位：汉译英.第三节书面表达（共1题,满分15分）你校将开设一些特色课程,学生可根据兴趣进行选择.请根据以下内容提示为学校英文页写一篇短文,介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由.Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their in terest. … 注意：1. 参考词汇：模型制作 model making2. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出,不计入词数）；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分.答案Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. These courses will help students relax themselves after school. There are many courses for them to choose, such as English drama, football, or model making. Here is more information.If you want to improve your oral English, English drama may be the first choice. It is a good chance to practice not only oral English, but also performing skills. If you are interested in football, take the football course. It is good for your physical health. Besides, you can learn more about teamwork. What about model making You will be amazed by the science world and become interested in it.For my part, a painting course can be added, because students like drawing so much. I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright and colorful school life here解析试题分析：这是一篇。

广东省中山市中考英语试卷及答案说明：1．全卷共10页，考题用时90分钟(其中听力考题约15分钟)，满分为120分中听力部分30分)。

2．答题前考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号按要求填写在密封线左边的空格内，并将姓名和准考证号写、涂在答题卡指定位置上。

3．试卷分试题和答卷，4个选项以下(含4个选项)的选择题答案在答题卡上作答超过4个选项的选择题和非选择题的答案在答卷上作答，写在试题上的答案无效4．使用答题卡作答，必须用规定的铅笔将答题卡上对应的小题所选的选项涂黑。

5．非选择题须用黑色或蓝色字迹的钢笔、圆珠笔按各题要求答在答卷上，不能用铅笔和红笔。

6．考题结束时，将试题、答卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，25分)A、听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)B、听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共l0分)C、听短文(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)D、听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。

请将答案写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。

本题听两遍。

二、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。

若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

26． youngest leader in China is man called Lu Hao．A．The；a B．A；the C．A；a D．An；all27．一John，is Henry your twin brother?—Oh，yes．He is twenty minutes than me．A．heavier B．elder C．taller D．older28．一Is that dog?—No． is white．A．his；His B．her；Itis C．he；His D．her；Her29．The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of ．A．sixty B．the sixtiethC．sixty years old D．sixties30．I hear that he will be back two weeks’time．A．at B．in C．after D．for31．一I’m afraid I can’t go to the party tomorrow一 you told me you would．What’s happened?A．And B．So C．Or D．But32．It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus．It’s by train of the three．A．faster B．the fastest C．fast D．much fast33． mothers both work in the same hospital．A．Tim and Peter’s B Tim’s and Peter C．Tim’s and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter34．一 do you send an e－mail to your cousin?—Sometimes．A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How soon35．一Don’t kick balls on the road，boys!A．We will B．We shall C．We won’t D．We aren’t36．It’s raining heavily．We have to the sports meetA．put off B．join in C．hold on D．take part in37．I don’t think Ken did such a stupid thing，？A．do I B．did I C．did he D．does he38．一Jackson，I haven’t seen you these days．—I for the coming English test．A．am preparing B．will prepare C．prepare D．have prepared 39．一 you your dictionary?—No．So I have to buy a new one today．A．Did；find B．Have；foundC．Are；finding D．Had；found40．More than two schools in the citv next year．A．are built B．were builtC．have built D．will be built41．Doctor Wang often asks us too much meat．A．don’t eat B．not eat C．not to eat D．doesn’t eat 42．Both Jim and Kate in Beijing now．They both from America． A．is；come B．are；comeC．is；comes D．are；comes43．Tim will call me as soon as he my package．A．receive B．will receive C．received D．receives44．—We don’t know ．—It is said that he was born in Canada．A．what heis B．when he was bornC．where he comes from D．if he lives here45．I have bought the camera was advertised on TV．A．what B．why C．which D．who三、完形填空(本大题有10小题。

广东省2023年中考英语真题试题(含答案)一、听力理解(20分)第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

听完第6段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.2. What did the man do yesterday?A. He went fishing.B. He went hiking.C. He went shopping.3. What’s the woman’s favourite sport?A. Swimming.B. Running.C. Cycling.4. What does the woman say about the book?A. It’s interesting.B. It’s boring.C. It’s useful.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.6. What does the man mean?A. He understands.B. He disagrees.C. He’s unsure.第二节听下面一段长对话，回答6至7两个小题。

听完对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读小题。

对话读两遍。

6. What’s the woman going to do this a fternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the cinema.C. Visit her friend.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Watch TV at home.B. Go to the cinema with him.C. Go shopping with him.第三节听下面一段独白，回答8至10三个小题。

2024年广东省江门市英语中考自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Listen to the conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. What are they planning to do?A. Go to the movies.B. Study together.C. Visit a museum.Answer: A. Go to the movies.Explanation: In the dialogue, one friend mentions that there’s a new action movie playing and suggests they should catch it this weekend. The other friend agrees enthusiastically, confirming their plan to go to the movies.2.You will hear a short passage a bout a student’s daily routine. According to the passage, what time does the student wake up?A. At 6:00 AM.B. At 7:30 AM.C. At 8:15 AM.Answer: B. At 7:30 AM.Explanation: The passage clearly states that the student sets their alarm for 7:30 in the morning to start their day, allowing enough time to get ready before classes begin at 9:00 AM.3、You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does Mark suggest they do for their weekend activity?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Go hiking.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, Mark says, “I was thinking we could go to the movies this weekend. There’s a new release that looks really good.” This indicates that he suggests going to the movies.4、You will hear a short lecture about the importance of sleep. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is one reason mentioned in the lecture for why sleep is important?A. It helps with memory retention.B. It increases productivity.C. It improves concentration.Answer: CExplanation: The lecturer says, “One important reason why sleep is essential is that it improves concentration. Lack of sleep can lead to difficulties in focusing and performing task s efficiently.” This indicates that improving concentration is one reason mentioned for the importance ofsleep.5、What does the man suggest doing for the weekend?A. Going to the beachB. Visiting a museumC. Watching a movieD. Having a picnic in the parkAnswer: D. Having a picnic in the parkExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that the weather forecast predicts sunny days ahead, and he suggests taking advantage of the good weather by having a picnic in the park.6、How does the woman feel about the man’s suggestion?A. She is excited about it.B. She thinks it’s a waste of time.C. She prefers to stay indoors.D. She is indifferent.Answer: A. She is excited about itExplanation: The woman responds to the man’s suggestion with enthusiasm, saying that she loves picnics and has been looking forward to spending some quality time outdoors.7.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What activity does the girl plan to do this weekend?A. Go shoppingB. Visit her grandparentsC. Go to the libraryAnswer: BExplanation: The girl mentions that she is going to visit her grandparents this weekend, so the correct answer is B.8.Listen to a short dialogue about a student’s choice of major. Answer the question by choosing the best response.Question: What does the student say about his major?A. It is difficult but interestingB. It is a popular major but not well-payingC. It is well-paying but not interestingAnswer: AExplanation: The student explains that his major is difficult, but he finds it very interesting, which matches option A.9、What does the woman mean?A) She will go to the library.B) She has finished reading the book.C) She hasn’t started reading the book.D) She will lend the man her notes.Answer: C) She hasn’t started reading the book.Explanation: The correct answer is C. When the man asks if she has read thebook yet, the woman replies that she hasn’t had time to start it. This indicates that she has not begun reading the book, making option C the most accurate response.10、What can we learn from the conversation?A) The man will take a bus to work.B) The man missed his train.C) The man is going to be late for work.D) The man is waiting for a taxi.Answer: C) The man is going to be late for work.Explanation: The correct answer is C. The conversation reveals that the man is concerned about being late for work due to transportation issues. He mentions that he might miss his train, implying that he anticipates difficulty in arriving on time. Therefore, option C accurately reflects the information provided in the dialogue.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does the man plan to do on Saturday?A)Go to the movies.B)Visit his grandparents.C)Go hiking.Answer: B) Visit his grandparents.Explanation: The man mentions that he is planning to visit his grandparents this weekend, so the correct answer is B.12.You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the following question.Question: According to the passage, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A)Improved concentration.B)Weight loss.C)Better sleep quality.Answer: A) Improved concentration.Explanation: The passage discusses various benefits of regular exercise, and one of them mentioned is improved concentration. Therefore, the correct answer is A.13、What subject are the two speakers preparing for?A)MathematicsB)HistoryC)ChemistryD)PhysicsAnswer: B) HistoryExplanation: In the conversation, one of the students mentions they need to memorize dates and events for the upcoming history exam, which clearly indicates that the subject they are preparing for is history.14、What strategy does the second speaker suggest to prepare for the exam?A)Studying aloneB)Forming a study groupC)Reading the textbook onlyD)Watching documentariesAnswer: B) Forming a study groupExplanation: The second student suggests forming a study group to discuss key points and share notes, which implies that their recommended strategy is to form a study group rather than studying in isolation.15.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Plans for the weekendB) Recent newsC) Health issuesD) Upcoming examsAnswer: A) Plans for the weekendExplanation: The conversation revolves around the friends discussing their plans for the weekend, such as going to the beach or watching a movie.16.Listen to a short talk about the importance of exercise. Answer the following question.W hat is the speaker’s main point about exercise?A) It is a waste of timeB) It is beneficial for mental healthC) It is only necessary for athletesD) It can be dangerous if not done correctlyAnswer: B) It is beneficial for mental healthExplanation: The speaker emphasizes the positive effects of exercise on mental health, including reducing stress and improving mood.17.You will hear a short conversation between two friends at a bookstore. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What book is the man looking for?A) A mystery novelB) A science fiction bookC) A self-help bookD) A romance novelAnswer: B) A science fiction bookExplanation: The man says, “I’m looking for something futuristic and imaginative.” This indicates that he is looking f or a science fiction book.18.You will hear a news report about a recent environmental initiative. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main goal of the initiative?A) To reduce carbon emissionsB) To promote recyclingC) To conserve water resourcesD) To increase public awareness about climate changeAnswer: A) To reduce carbon emissionsExplanation: The news report mentions that the initiative focuses onimplementing strategies to lower carbon emissions in the city, making optionA the correct answer.19.What is the main topic of the passage?A)How to improve listening skills in English.B)The importance of vocabulary in English learning.C)The difference between British and American English.D)The benefits of listening to English music.Answer: C) The difference between British and American English.Explanation: The passage focuses on the differences in pronunciation, vocabulary, and expressions between British and American English, which is directly mentioned in the first sentence.20.What is the best way to practice listening skills according to the speaker?A)Only listening to English movies.B)Listening to a variety of English materials.C)Listening to English songs with the lyrics.D)Reading English books all day.Answer: B) Listening to a variety of English materials.Explanation: The speaker suggests that listening to a variety of English materials, such as news, podcasts, and conversations, can help improve listening skills, as mentioned in the third paragraph.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. One of the most significant changes it has brought about is the shift from traditional media to digital media. This shift has had profound effects on various aspects of our lives, including the way we consume news, entertainment, and educational content.Digital media allows for instant access to information from anywhere in the world. It has also made it possible for individuals to create and share their own content, leading to a democratization of information. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges. One of the main concerns is the spread of misinformation and fake news, which can have serious consequences for individuals and society as a whole.Despite these challenges, the Internet has also opened up new opportunities for education. Online learning platforms have made it possible for people to access quality education regardless of their geographical location. This has been particularly beneficial for individuals in remote areas or those with physical disabilities. Additionally, the Internet has facilitated collaboration and knowledge sharing among students and educators across the globe.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of digital media in education.B) The challenges of misinformation in the digital age.C) The shift from traditional to digital media.D) The impact of the Internet on global communication.2.According to the passage, what is one of the main concerns associated with digital media?A) The lack of access to information.B) The spread of misinformation.C) The decrease in face-to-face communication.D) The increase in costs for users.3.How has the Internet affected education, according to the passage?A) It has limited educational opportunities.B) It has made education more exclusive.C) It has made education more accessible and collaborative.D) It has decreased the quality of education.Answers:1.C) The shift from traditional to digital media.2.B) The spread of misinformation.3.C) It has made education more accessible and collaborative.三、完型填空（15分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.The 1 of the Internet has brought about a 2 of changes in our daily lives. It has 3 the way we communicate, access information, and even do our 4. Here are some of the key 5 of the Internet:1.__6__ the world is now smaller. We can easily connect with people from 7 parts of the world through social media platforms.2.__8__ is more accessible than ever before. With just a few clicks, we can find information on virtually any topic.3.__9__ has become more convenient. Online shopping allows us to buy 10 without leaving our homes.cation has 11. Online courses and educational platforms make learning more flexible and accessible.5.Businesses have 12. They can reach a 13 audience and streamline their operations with 14 tools.6.The Internet has also 15 new job opportunities and industries.Options:A) effectB) influenceC) impactD) effectuate7.A) differentB) variousC) numerousD) diverse8.A) informationB) newsC) knowledgeD) facts9.A) shoppingB) workC) lifeD) travel10.A) productsB) servicesC) goodsD) items11.A) improvedB) declinedC) expandedD) contracted12.A) improvedB) declinedC) expandedD) contracted13.A) widerB) narrowerC) smallerD) larger14.A) advancedB) outdatedC) simpleD) complex15.A) createdB) destroyedC) diminishedD) preservedAnswer Key:1.C) impact2.B) variety3.A) changed4.C) work5.C) effects6.A) Made7.B) various8.A) information9.B) work10.C) goods11.A) improved12.A) improved13.A) wider14.A) advanced15.A) created四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I have lived in this city for_______(1)______ years. Last week, I moved to a new apartment.A. twoB. two’sC. two yearsD. two years’Answer: C. two yearsExplanation: The correct answer is “two years” because we need to indicate a specific number of years. The other options are incorrect because “two’s” would imply possession, “two years’” is not grammatically correct for this context, and “two” alone does not specify the time period.2、If I_______(1)______ my homework, I would have finished it by now.A. had doneB. doC. didD. were doingAnswer: A. had doneExplanation: The correct answer is “had done” because the sentence is in the conditional perfect tense, which is used to express a past action in a hypothetical situation. The other options are incorrect because “do” is in the present tense, “did” is in the simple past tense, and “were doing” is in the past continuous tense, none of which fit the context of the sentence.3、In the__ 3 week of their training, the runners began to feel the 4 __of their hard work paying off.A. first / effectsB. first / effectsC. first / effectsD. first / resultsAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is A. “first” is used to indicate the first week, and “effects” refers to the consequences or outcomes of their hard work. “Results” could also be used in this context, but “effects” is more commonly used to describe the outcomes of a process or action.4、By the__ 5 time next year, we should have completed the project and moved on to the 6 __phase.A. first / nextB. next / firstC. next / nextD. first / secondAnswer: DExplanation: The correct answer is D. “By the first time next year” refers to the first instance of a future event. “Second” is used to indicate the next phase after the initial one. “Next” alone would not correctly ind icate a sequence or order of events.5.My sister has always loved__________(read) books. She readsthem__________(often) than I do.A. reading; moreB. read; mostC. to read; lessD. reading; lessAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is A because “reading” is the gerund form of the verb “read,” which is used as a noun here. “More often” is the correct comparison form to express that the sister reads more frequently than the speaker.6.If you__________(be) in my position, what would you do?A. wasB. amC. wereD. isAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is C because the question is in the conditional mood, which is used to express a hypothetical situation. The correct form of the verb in this case is “were,” which is the past tense of “be” used in the second conditional.7.The______(be) of the book is fascinating, but the author’s style is too complex for most readers.A. contentB. coverC. contentD. coverAnswer: C. contentExplanation: The correct answer is “content” because the sentence is referring to the subject matter or the substance of the book, which is what makes it fascinating. “The content of the book” is a common phrase used to describe what the book is about. The other options, “cover” and “style,” do not fit the context of the sentence as they refer to different aspects of the book.8.Although she______(have) a full schedule, she managed to find time to volunteer at the local community center.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. hasAnswer: C. hadExplanation: The correct answer is “had” beca use the sentence is using the past perfect tense to indicate that the action of having a full schedule (which is a state of being) occurred before the action of volunteering. The past perfect tense is formed with “had” followed by the past participle of th e verb. The other options do not correctly form the past perfect tense in this context.9.In the__________(be) room, the__________(be) students are listening to the teacher carefully.A. 3rd, 3rdB. third, the thirdC. third, the thirdD. 3rd, the thirdAnswer: B. third, the thirdExplanation: The first blank requires the ordinal number “third” to indicate the third floor. The second blank requires the article “the” to specify which group of students are listening.10.If I__________(be) not late yesterday, I__________(not go) to the party.A. was, would not have goneB. were, wouldn’t have goneC. had been, wouldn’t have goneD. was, wouldn’t have goneAnswer: C. had been, wouldn’t have goneExplanation: The first blank uses the past perfect tense “had been”to express a hypothetical situation in the past. The second blank uses the conditional perfect tense “wouldn’t have gone” to express the result of the hypothetical situation.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、What are the three main parts of a typical English examination paper, and can you explain their purposes?答案：The three main parts of a typical English examination paper are the Reading Section, the Writing Section, and the Listening Section.解析：The Readi ng Section tests the examinee’s comprehension and understanding of written text. The Writing Section evaluates the examinee’s ability to express thoughts clearly and coherently in writing. The Listening Section assesses the examinee’s understanding of spok en English and their ability to interpret and recall information.2、How can a student effectively prepare for the Writing Section of an Englishexamination?答案：To effectively prepare for the Writing Section of an English examination, a student can follow these steps:1.Familiarize themselves with different types of writing tasks, such as essays, letters, or reports.2.Practice writing regularly to improve fluency and accuracy.3.Review sample essays and analyze their structure, organization, and language use.4.Learn and apply various writing techniques, such as brainstorming, outlining, and using transitional words.5.Practice time management by setting a timer and writing under exam conditions.6.Get feedback on their writing from teachers or peers to identify areas for improvement.解析：Preparing for the Writing Section involves not only practicing writing skills but also understanding the specific requirements of the exam. By familiarizing themselves with the types of tasks, practicing regularly, and seeking feedback, students can develop their writing skills and become more confident in their ability to perform well in this section of the English examination.3、What is the difference between a noun and a verb in English grammar?Answer:A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea, while a verbis a word that expresses action, occurrence, or state of being.Explanation:In English grammar, nouns and verbs have distinct roles. Nouns are used to identify or name individuals, places, objects, or abstract concepts. For example, “dog” is a noun because it refers to a type of animal. Verbs, on the other hand, convey actions or states. For example, “run” is a verb because it describes the action of moving quickly on foot. It is important to understand the difference between these parts of speech in order to construct grammatically correct sentences.4、How do you form the present perfect tense in English?Answer:The present perfect tense in English is formed by combining the present tense of the a uxiliary verb “to have” with the past participle form of the main verb.Answer:The present perfect tense is formed with the structure: have/has + past participle.Explanation:The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present, or actions that have a present result. To form the present perfect tense, you need to use the present tense of the auxiliary verb “to have” (have for the third person singular and has for all other subjects) followed by the pas t participle form of the main verb. For example, “I havefinished my homework” (subject: I, auxiliary verb: have, past participle: finished) indicates that the action of finishing the homework started in the past and is completed in the present.5、What are the differences between the simple present tense and the present continuous tense in English grammar? Provide at least three distinct differences and give examples for each.Answer:e of Time: The simple present tense is used to describe general truths, habitual actions, and permanent situations. The present continuous tense is used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or in progress.Example:Simple Present Tense: “She studies English every day.”Present Continuous Tense: “She is studying English right now.”2.Adverbs: The simple present tense often uses adverbs like “always,” “often,” and “usually” to modify the verb. The present continuous tense often uses adverbs like “now,” “right now,” “at the moment,” and “currently.”Example:Simple Present Tense: “He always goes to the gym in the morning.”Present Continuous Tense: “He is going to the gym right now.”3.Aspect: The simple present tense is a static tense, indicating a state or a permanent situation. The present continuous tense is a dynamic tense, indicating an action or state that is in progress.Example:Simple Present Tense: “The sun rises in the east.”Present Continuous Tense: “The sun is rising now.”Explanation:In this question, the differences between the simple present tense and the present continuous tense were discussed. The three main differences included the use of time, adverbs, and aspect. The answer provided examples for each difference to illustrate the usage of the two tenses in English grammar.六、书面表达题（15分）You have just received a letter from your pen pal, Emma, who lives in Canada. Emma is very interested in your culture and is planning to visit China next year. In the letter, she asks you to introduce some interesting cultural practices in your hometown. Write a reply to Emma, including the following points:1.A traditional festival celebrated in your hometown.2.A popular local dish and its ingredients.3.A traditional art form or craft from your region.4.Your personal favorite cultural practice and why you enjoy it.You should write at least 100 words.Answer:Dear Emma,It’s great to hear from you and I’m excited that you’re planning to visitChina next year! I’m more than happy to share some interesting cultural practices from my hometown, Wuxi.Firstly, the Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival celebrated in Wuxi every year. It commemorates the death of the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. During this festival, people compete in dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a sticky rice dumpling wrappe d in bamboo leaves, to honor the festival’s origin.Secondly, one of our popular local dishes is Yangzhou Fried Rice, which is made with a variety of ingredients such as eggs, carrots, corn, and shrimp. It’s known for its unique taste and texture, and it’s a must-try for visitors to our city.Thirdly, the Taihu Lake area in Wuxi is famous for its beautiful scenery and traditional art forms. The Taihu Stone Carving, a delicate and intricate craft, is a great representation of the region’s artistic heritage.My personal favorite cultural practice is the traditional tea ceremony. I enjoy it because it’s a way to connect with my roots and experience the tranquility and mindfulness it brings.I hope you have a wonderful trip to China next year, and I’m looking fo rward to showing you around Wuxi!Best regards,[Your Name]解析：这道题目要求考生根据所给要点，用至少100个单词来介绍自己家乡的文化习俗。

2022年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及答案说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2.全卷共7页。

考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。

写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

(共10小题，每小题1分)From an early age,Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day.When she was ten,she asked her parents if they could1 a cow.Her father thought it would take much work and suggested learning about cows from the2in the community first.The first farm they visited was fantastic,which smelled fresh,like plants and rain.The cows were munching(嚼)on leaves,clean and smiling.They produced lots of tasty milk.However,the second farm was3.The cows were smelly and covered in dirt.When Ara asked about the milk,the farmers shook their heads.That night,Ara couldn't fall asleep,wondering what she could do to help the sad cows.Finally,she4a plan with her parents.She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers,and they5.Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their6.The advice they offered was so7that everyone learned a lot.Weeks later,Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner.The farmers got more milk.They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting,Many more farmers8.That evening,Ara's father gave her a big hug and said,“You have made a difference to our9!”Thinking about all the cows and people she helped,Ara smiled,though she didn't own a cow in the end.“One can create positive change to the world at any age,”she thought10,What will be your change to make?1.A.borrow B.keep C.find D.save2.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.farmersrge B.different C.fantastic D.modern4.A.fought against B.put off C.thought of D.gave up5.A.agreed B.arrived C.repeated D.believed6.A.happiness B.wealth C.business D.experience7.A.humorous B.simple C.helpful D.traditional8.A.took part B.rushed out C.set off D.passed by9.A.family B.school C.market munity10.A.honestly B.proudly C.thankfully D.strangelyⅡ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

广东省广州市2023年中考英语真题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A ，B ，C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 1． six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 2． last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 3． Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough 4． the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 5． food, so he was always hungry. And he didn't like that.Little Six didn't have a strong body. 6． he had a strong will. He decided 7． he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.Every morning, Little Six would rise 8． the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 9． his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.All through the spring. Little Six woke up 10． than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He 11． eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 12． them to fly. 13． everyone's surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!"Chirp! Chirp! 14． at me!" Little Six cried 15． while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up.1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．called B．was calling C．was called D．were called 4．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get5．A．little B．few C．much D．many6．A．and B．but C．because D．so7．A．what B．why C．when D．that 8．A．before B．after C．until D．if9．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped 10．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 11．A．could B．might C．should D．must 12．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach 13．A．In B．To C．For D．At14．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking 15．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。

2024年广东省深圳市中考英语真题一、完形填空William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.“That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted.Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 .1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 2．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 3．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 5．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about 6．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free7．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting 8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 10．A．team B．club C．school D．village二、阅读理解When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA．But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”11．When did Adams have mental health problems?A．After he left medical school.B．During the 1980s.C．When he was a teenage boy.D．After the film came out.12．Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?A．Because he was a warm person.B．Because he had mental health problems.C．Because he was a clown.D．Because he wasn’t the same as others. 13．The Gesundheit Institute _________.A．was a hospital B．belonged to Universal PicturesC．could make films D．was a medical school14．According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A．Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.B．Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.C．In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients.D．Robin Williams was an actor.15．The passage mainly tells us about ________.A．how to cheer up patients B．people with mental health problemsC．a film about Adams D．a doctor named Hunter AdamsAfter a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food.The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.”16．How does the writer start the text?A．By giving a fact.B．By asking a question.C．By telling a story.D．By using a saying.17．What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Wish.B．Support.C．Need.D．Price.18．From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.A．if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon B．tuna will be more popular in restaurantsC．tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem D．tuna disappeared because they found no food19．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To tell people to stop polluting our oceans.B．To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.C．To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood.D．To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life.20．What does the last paragraph of the article explain ________.A．We need to care about wildlife B．We need to eat wild animalsC．We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs D．We don’t want to protect wild animalsA recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said.“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama,everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”21．To the Wonder is the name of·________.A．a foreign drama B．a famous film C．a TV series D．a beautiful poem 22．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay?A．To look after her mother.B．To find herself a new direction.C．To help the local people.D．To enjoy its beautiful view.23．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________.A．serious B．common C．special D．strange24．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng?A．Its sincere respect for nature.B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer.C．The lifestyle of the local people.D．Its sincere connection with viewers. 25．What is the purpose of the text?A．Everyone communicates sincerely B．Life requires believing in miraclesC．A love for truth, goodness, and beauty D．Sincerely respect youThere are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 26 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks.Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 27 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs.28The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 29 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in them other land. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.30 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.A．This further makes their journey colorful.B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons.A．Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be punctual. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes? Then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time.B．No one can do two things well at the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus on one thing at a time.C．Create to-do lists. At the beginning of the day, make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list.D．By balancing study and rest, you can do more with less. Take a break after finishing a task. You can try listening to music or doing some exercise to relax.E. When you start doing homework, ask your family to turn off the TV and let your family know that you need a quiet environment to study.F. Joining a study group and having a study partner are good ways to avoid procrastination (拖延) . In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time.31．Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so her schedule is so full that she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels very tired.32．Tina gets used to finishing tasks in the last second. For example, she knew there would be an exam in a month but she didn’t prepare for it until last week.33．Tim always spends much time on unimportant things such as playing games. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies.34．Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him more time to finish his homework.35．Alice is always unpunctual (不守时的), such as being late for a friend’s birthday party or an important event. She doesn’t know how to get rid of this bad habit.三、短文填空Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 36 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 37 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 38 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me39 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’,40 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 41 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 42 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 43 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 44 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 45 (proud).四、书面表达46．假如你是李华，你的作品在“the Beauty of Nature”主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。

2022年广东省中考英语试卷题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、补全对话-选择（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Tom:What's your plan tomorrow,Ann?Ann:I'll stay at home.(1)Tom:I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.Ann:(2)Tom:No.We'll go to Zhongshan Park.Ann:Have you checked the weather report?Tom:Yes.It'll be sunny.(3)Ann:I'd love to,but I have to finish a school report.Tom:What a pity!(4)Ann:OK.(5)Tom:Thank you.A.Really?B.What about you?C.Maybe next time.D.The park near your home?E.Have a good time.F.Would you like to go with us?1. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F2. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F3. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F4. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F5. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F【答案】B、D、F、C、E【解析】1.根据上文“What’s your plan tomorrow,Ann”和下文“I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.”可知，空处应是问Tom明天的计划，B项“你呢”符合语境。

故选B。

2.根据“No.We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且和要去的公园有关，D项“你家附近的公园吗”符合语境。

2023年广东省广州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________9．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped 10．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 11．A．could B．might C．should D．must 12．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach 13．A．In B．To C．For D．At 14．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking 15．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily二、完形填空21．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave out D．gave up 22．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place 23．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved 24．A．lucky B．brave C．afraid D．sad 25．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strongMy friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special.What should I do?—AnnThe important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together. This way you’ll still look like each other, but not twins!My room is always messy.No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!—Mike Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don’t use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Less things means less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Done with your sports shoes for the day? Back where they should be. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess!I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp.I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out!—JessieWe’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to a summer camp doesn’t mean a terriblesummer. You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, what are you guys going to do together?A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue aloud: Now go to the place where the football is running around!“The football stadium!” They called out together and started to run…Now they’d got the final clue: Look where you’ve been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you’ll be a star!Looking closely at the map, everyone thought hard.“Aha! A star!” Cindy suddenly broke the silence. She quickly took out a pencil.As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood.They began running back to where they started. They were closer and closer, and finally crossed the finish line-just one step behind the Red Team!“So…close…” Tyler made a face, and they all laughed together.“Nice job, new girl,” Cindy gave Amy a high-five.“That was really fun,” said Henry. “I hope we’ll be on the same team soon.”“Me, too,” Amy agreed, smiling.29．What does the beginning of the story tell us about Amy?A．She didn’t want to play the game.B．She was a new student in her class.C．She was a member of the Red Team.D．She didn’t understand the game rules. 30．Why did the team let Henry lead the way at last?A．He ran fastest in the team.B．They didn’t know the way.C．They trusted his rich experience.D．He was best at playing the game. 31．Where was the finish line of the game?A．In the park.B．Next to the post office.C．In front of the cinema.D．Outside the library.32．Why did Amy smile at the end of the story?A．Her team came in first.B．She was accepted as a friend.C．She no longer felt nervous.D．There would be a game soon.Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children.B．To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces.C．To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have.D．To show how scientists invent robots with different faces.People believe that every word has its correct meaning(s). When we are not sure, we usually check online, or turn to our teachers or dictionaries. But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past?Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about. As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A—Z). When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word.Then, to define (定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word. Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.So, the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings. The writer of a dictionary was a historian, not a law maker.As time develops, the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed. Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries too. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we can be guided by the dictionary. However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings, are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.37．Why did dictionary writers read important books?A．To know more about the period.B．To collect words and their uses.C．To understand different subjects.D．To learn to use interesting words. 38．Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past?A．①-③-④-②B．①-②-④-③C．③-④-②-①D．③-①-④-②39．What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past?A．It should be done by historians.B．It was a task of inventing and recording.C．It was long-time hard work.D．It had to use the law-making rules. 40．What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication?A．Be open to the new uses of words.B．Follow the dictionary strictly.C．Use online dictionaries instead.D．Try to create new words.四、阅读还原5选5C．To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.D．For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.E．Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.五、短文首字母填空六、完成句子参考答案：1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D【导语】本文主要讲一只小鸟出生就比其他鸟脆弱，后来经过自己不断的努力让自己变得强壮，再也没有挨饿并第一个学会飞翔的故事。

2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题一、语法选择（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．（15分）When I was nine years old，I wanted to keep a pet fish.After months of（1），I finally had enough money to get one.I namedit Bob，I put（2） beautiful toy house with windows in the tank （鱼缸） so that Bob could swim through.Sometimes，I would draw pictures of （3） fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank，so Bob wouldn't get lonely while I（4） at school.However，（5） a month，I noticed that the tank was getting dirty.My dad asked me（6） it into the kitchen.He wanted to make sure I knew（7） to do so that Bob wouldn't get hurt.First，my dad told me to reach （8） into the tank and take the house away. （9） I took my hand out of the water，I noticed that the water was a lot（10） than I thought."That's smelly!" I said. "Let's hurry up and（11） the fish out of the water，Dad!""Not so fast，Ben，" Dad said. "We need to save some of the old water，（12） Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.""Why？" I asked."Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish，" Dad explained. "That（13） we can't put Bob into fresh water right away.Instead，we need to put him in a cup with（14） of thedirty water for a while." ...All seemed so easy.I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by（15） .（1）A.save B.saves C.saved D.saving （2）A.a B.an C.the D./（3）A.other B.others C.the other D.the others （4）A.am B.was C.were D.will be （5）A.before B.for C.after D.during （6）A.bring B.bringing C.brought D.to bring （7）A.where B.what C.how D.why（8）A.care B.careful C.carefully D.caring （9）A.If B.Unless C.When D.Though （10）A.dirty B.dirtier C.dirtiest D.thedirtiest （11）A.get B.gets C.got D.getting （12）A.so B.or C.because D.but（13）A.mean B.means C.meant D.is meaning （14）A.few B.a few C.little D.a little （15）A.me B.my C.mine D.myself二、完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。