2016年专八真题答案及解析
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2016年专八真题答案及解析
1、the dialectical model
细节辨认题。讲话者把辩论分为三种,其中提到:The first model-let’s call this the dialectical model-is that we think of arguments as war,and you know what that’s like-there’s a lot of screaming and shouting and winning and losing.第一种视辩论为战争的辩论模式称为the dialectical model辩证模式”,即为本题答案。
2、common and fixed
细节辨认题。讲话者在对第一种辩论模式进行介绍时提到:And that’s not really a very helpful model for arguing but it's a pretty common and fixed one.即虽然这种辩论模式不是一种非常有益的方式,但却十分常见并且深人人心,故本题答案为common and fixed。
3、premises
细节理解题。讲话者在对第二种辩论模式进行介绍时提到,人们在进行这种辩论时始终在思考Are the premises warranted.也就是说人们在进行辩论时会思考辩论的前提是否有理有据,将听力材料中的一般疑问句转换为陈述句,从而确定本题答案为premises。
4、opposition/arguing
细节辨认题。针对数学家式辩论,讲话者提到No opposition,no adversarial-not necessarily any arguing in the adversarial sense.也就是说,辩论双方既没有反对,也没有争论,故本题答案为opposition或arguing。
5、arguments as performances/the rhetorical model
细节理解题。讲话者在对第三种辩论模式进行介绍时首先提到:And there’s a third model to keep in mind that l think is going to be very helpful,and that is arguments as
performances,arguments as being in front of an audience.由此可知,第三种辩论模式视辩论为表演,故答案为arguments as performances;在此之后,讲话者又提到.Let's call this model the rhetorical model,where you have to tailor your argument to the audience at hand即将这种辩论模式称为the rhetorical model“修辞模式”,故也为本题答案。
6、participating
推理判断题。讲话者提到,辩论以第三种模式展开时,辩论者在观众面前表现自己,与此同时,观众在辩论中也有了更多的参与。将听力材料中的participatory转换为其动词形式,由于空格前面为系动词is空格中应使用动词的现在分词形式,故本题答案为participating。