大学英语六级翻译常用词汇
- 格式:doc
- 大小:40.00 KB
- 文档页数:9
英语六级翻译的高频词汇汇总目前来看,英语六级翻译对很多同学都是难点,其实翻译之所以难主要是词汇量的问题。
下面是小编为大家整理的六级翻译高频词汇,同学们来学习一下吧。
1.theory [.i.ri]n.理论,原理;学说;意见,看法2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进,增进,发扬;提升;宣传,推销4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃parison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较,对照;比拟,比喻6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的,强烈的8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的,有创造力的9.appetitive adj. 食欲的, 有食欲的; 促进食欲的10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对,正视;使对质11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢bination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体),联合(体),化合13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会)15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白,供认;承认16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽n.疏忽,玩忽17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因vi.争吵;反对,挑剔19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容,迁就,肆意从事20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with,in)干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰22.reunite [r..ju.na.t]v. 使再结合; 使重聚; 使再联合; 再结合; 重聚; 再联合23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人24.via [.vai.]prep.经由,经过,通过25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the~]边缘,边远地区[ pl.]前沿27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺,使丧失28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔,遗憾,抱歉29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口vt.攻破;破坏30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗,抵制;抗,耐;拒受的影响32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺,繁荣。
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇大学英语六级翻译常用词汇:经济类中国经济总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业 light industry博彩业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy小康水平 a well-off standard大学英语六级翻译常用词汇:政治类一个中国原则 the one-China principle 与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement大学英语六级翻译常用词汇:教育类成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideologicaleducation毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate forchildren of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate大学英语六级翻译常用词汇:饮食类山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐 tofu bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot大学英语六级翻译常用词汇:名胜古迹类胡同hutong长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama大学英语六级翻译常用词汇:古典文学类儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasuresof the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave大学英语六级翻译常用词汇:文化类京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race。
六级必备词汇总结一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃 n. 放任;狂热。
- 例句:They had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.(他们不得不弃车,步行剩下的路程。
)2. abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. 遵守;坚持;忍受 vt. 忍受;容忍(常用于 abide by结构)- 例句:Everyone should abide by the law.(每个人都应该遵守法律。
)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不规则的;变态的。
- 例句:The abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.(反常的天气造成了很多问题。
)二、B开头。
1. bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 学士;单身汉。
- 例句:He is a bachelor and he enjoys his single life.(他是个单身汉,他享受自己的单身生活。
)2. bald [bɔːld] adj. 秃顶的;光秃的;单调的;无装饰的。
- 例句:The old man is bald.(这位老人是秃顶的。
)3. ban [bæn] vt. 禁止;取缔 n. 禁令;禁忌。
- 例句:There is a ban on smoking in this building.(这栋楼里禁止吸烟。
)三、C开头。
1. calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt] vt. 计算;预测;认为;打算 vi. 计算;以为;作打算。
- 例句:You can calculate the cost of the trip.(你可以计算这次旅行的费用。
)2. calendar [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n. 日历;历法;日程表 vt. 将…列入表中;将…排入日程表。
英语六级翻译常用词汇(历史地理类)140个1、孔子 Confucius2、孟子 Mencius3、老子 Lao Zi4、儒学 Confucian School5、论语 Analects of Confucius6、发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain7、发明火药 invention of gunpowder8、发明印刷术 block printing was invented9、科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants10、丝绸之路 Silk Route11、长征 Long March12、解放战争 War of Liberation13、改革开放 reform and opening up14、黄河 Yellow River15、长江 Yangtze River16、珠江 Pearl River17、太湖 Lake Tai18、鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang19、洞庭湖 Lake Dongting20、青藏高原 Tibet Plateau21、东北平原 Northeast China Plain22、华北平原 North China Plain23、长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River24、南沙群岛 Nansha Island25、earthsaxis(地轴)26、latitude(纬度)27、longitude(经度)28、subtropical(亚热带的)29、subfrigid(亚寒带的)30、archipelago(群岛)31、humidity(温度)32、aircurrent(气流)33、front(锋面)34、earthquake(地震)35、epicenter(震央)36、erosion(侵蚀)37、reef(矿脉)38、glacier(冰河)39、iceberg(冰山)40、meander(曲折)41、tributary(支流)42、delta(三角洲)43、heavenlybody(天体)44、astronomy(天文学)45、constellation(星座)46、Galaxy(银河)47、galacticnebula(银河星云)48、satellite(卫星)49、planet(行星)50、asteroid(小行星)51、meteor(流星)52、meteorite(陨石)53、anthropologist 人类学家54、paleoanthropologist 古人类学家55、ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家56、psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家57、origin 起源58、originate 起源于59、ancestor 祖先60、hominid 人(科)61、homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的62、tribe 部落63、clan 氏族64、archeologist 考古学家65、excavation 挖掘66、excavate(unearth)挖掘67、ruins 遗迹,废墟68、remains 遗迹,遗骸69、artifact 手工艺品70、relic 遗物,文物71、antique 古物,古董72、antiquity 古代,古老73、Stone Age 石器时代74、Bronze Age(青)铜器时代75、Iron Age 铁器时代76、Paleolithic 旧石器时代的77、Mesolithic 中石器时代的78、Neolithic 新石器时代的79、archaeology 考古学80、anthropology 人类学81、morphology 形态学82、skull 颅骨83、cranial 颅骨的84、托福栏目推荐访问:85、2024年托福考试真题及答案汇总86、2024托福报名流程87、原文每日托福词汇:考古+地理88、HY 地理89、geography 地理90、geographer 地理学家91、hemisphere 半球92、meridian 子午线,经线93、parallel 平行圈,纬线94、latitude 经度95、longitude 精度96、elevation 海拔97、altitude 高度98、temperate latitudes 温带地区99、horizon 地平线100、equator 赤道101、tropics 热带地区102、Arctic 北极103、Antarctic(Antarctica)南极104、expedition 探险105、time zone 时区106、topography 地形,地形学107、plain 平原108、plateau(highland)高地109、lowland 低地110、basin 盆地111、cavern(cave)洞穴112、terrain 地域113、subterranean(underground)地底下114、coastland 沿海地区115、island 岛屿116、continental island 大陆岛117、volcanic island 火山岛118、coral island 珊瑚岛119、islet 小岛120、peninsular 半岛121、continent 大陆122、continental shelf 大陆架123、ranges 山脉124、valley 峡谷125、canyon 峡谷126、channel(strait)海峡127、remote-sensing 遥感的128、terrestrial 地球的,陆地的129、terrestrial heat(geothermal)地热130、terrestrial magnetism(geomagnetism)地磁 131、continental drift 大陆漂移学说132、sea-floor spreading 海床扩展133、evaporation 蒸发134、salinity 含盐度135、ocean bottom 海床136、sediment 沉淀物,沉积物137、tropical 热带的138、temperate 温带的139、frigid 寒带的 140、formation 形成。
英语六级翻译必背动词今天为大家及时带来英语四六级考试相关资讯及备考技巧。
也为大家整理了大学英语六级翻译高频词汇,一起来看看吧!一、动词(18组)1. 强调stress/emphasize/underline例句:他们强调,人们应当读好书,尤其是经典著作。
They emphasize that people should read good books, especially the classics.2. 象征symbolize/signify/stand for例句:在中国文化中,红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。
Red usually symbolizes fortune, longevity and happiness in Chinese culture.3. 变成、改变、演变become/change into/develop to/evolve into例句:珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域之一。
The Pearl River Delta has become one of the main economic zones in China and the world.4. 考虑consider/think about/take…into account/think over例句:但是好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养。
But good cooking shares one thing in common—always taking color,flavor, taste and nutrition into account.5. 举办、举行hold/conduct例句:今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。
The annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in Changsha this year.6. 使用、利用use/utilize/make use of例句:核能是可以安全开发和利用的。
社会篇小康社会 a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China经济篇宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业franchise / chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economicperformance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶fatigue driving历史地理篇孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain发明火药invention of gunpowder发明印刷术block printing was invented科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation改革开放reform and opening up黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island教育篇素质教育education for all-round development 应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning 重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考middle examination高考higher examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni节日篇元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓swe ep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain文化篇昆曲Kunqu oper中国画traditional Chinese painting人物portrait山水landscape花鸟flower and bird草虫grass and insect泼墨paint-splashing style写意impressionistic style工笔elaborate style毛笔writing brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script宋体Song-dynasty script工艺品handwork/handicrafts手工艺品articles of handcraft art文物cultural relics/antiques国宝national treasure人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum长城Great Wall外滩the Bund华山Huashan Mountain黄山Yellow Mountain滇池Dianchi Lake洱海Erhai lake孔庙Temple of Confucius故居Former Residence庐山Lushan Mountain少林寺Shaolin Temple长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang 黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moon发源地the birthplace煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish煲;炖;焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried 烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack古文化街the Ancient Culture Street模仿imitate商业步行街commercial pedestrian street天津市的发祥地the Cradle of Tianjin天后宫Tianhou Temple妈祖庙Mazu Temple古玩antique手工艺制品handicraft民俗用品folk product杨柳青年画Yangliuqing New Year painting泥人张彩塑Niren Zhang’s Colour-Clay Figurine刘氏砖刻Liu Carving风味小吃snack茶汤Chatang Soup耳朵眼炸糕Earhole Fried Cake四大文明古国the four countries that have an ancient civilization地大物博vast territory with abundant natural resources雄伟壮丽的瀑布magnificent waterfalls秀丽的majestic and beautiful利剑sword古迹historical remains以…而自豪boast无数的innumerable历史文物historical relics古迹名胜historic sites and scenic spots建筑edifice紫禁城the Forbidden City长方形rectangular建筑面积floor space现存in existence上朝give audience世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage。
六级翻译词汇必背词汇六级翻译词汇必背词汇在准备六级翻译考试时,背诵和掌握一些常用的翻译词汇是非常重要的。
下面是一些必备的六级翻译词汇,可以帮助你在考试中更好地理解和表达文章内容。
1. 经济类词汇:经济类词汇在六级翻译中经常出现,因此需要熟悉各种经济术语。
比如:市场经济(market economy)、全球化(globalization)、经济增长(economic growth)、投资(investment)等。
2. 科技类词汇:科技类词汇是现代社会中不可或缺的部分。
了解一些科技词汇对于翻译科技文章非常有帮助。
比如:人工智能(artificial intelligence)、云计算(cloud computing)、生物技术(biotechnology)、智能手机(smartphone)等。
3. 环境类词汇:环境问题日益严重,因此在翻译环境类文章时,需要了解相关的术语。
比如:气候变化(climate change)、可持续发展(sustainable development)、生态系统(ecosystem)、污染(pollution)等。
4. 政治类词汇:政治类词汇在国际事务和新闻报道中经常出现。
了解这些词汇可以帮助你更好地理解政治文章。
比如:民主(democracy)、独裁(dictatorship)、国际关系(international relations)、军事干预(military intervention)等。
5. 教育类词汇:教育是一个重要的话题,因此需要掌握一些与教育相关的词汇。
比如:教育体制(educational system)、学术研究(academic research)、教育改革(education reform)、学术成就(academic achievement)等。
6. 文化类词汇:理解文化差异和文化交流是翻译的一部分。
了解一些文化类词汇可以帮助你更好地表达文化内容。
英语六级必考词汇look up[好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬]occur to(被想到,被想起)pass away(去世)pass off(as)(充作,被看作,被当作)pay up(全部付清)look out (for)(留神,注意)look over(把……看—遍,把……过目;察看,参观)make for(走向,朝……前进;有助于,促进)pickup[拿起,捡起;取给),用车接载(人好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续获得,会) pull off[脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成]pull out[拔出,抽出,驱除(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱因境]pass out(失去知觉,昏倒)pay back[偿还,还钱给(某人);向……报复,回报]pull together(齐心协力,团结起来)pull up [(使)停下]put across/over(结实清楚,使被理解)pull down(拆毁)pullin[(车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)]put aside(储存,保留;暂不考虑,把.放在一边)put away(放好,收好)make out(辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出)make up(构成,组成;为……化装补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构)mix up(混淆,弄混,弄乱)pick out(选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出)reward(酬谢,报答;赏金,酬金)rigorous(严密的,缜密的;严格的,严厉的)sample(样品,标本;抽样试验品尝,体验)secretary(秘书;干事,文书;大臣,部长)site(位置,场所)skeptical(怀疑的,多疑的)sump(突然倒下,跌落;暴跌,剧降)specilize/-ise(专门研究,专攻)stimulate(刺激,使兴奋,鼓舞)strategy(战略,策略)sufient(足够的,充分的)suspicious(多疑的,疑心的;可疑的)sustain(承受住,支撑维持,持续经受,忍耐)switch(开关;转换)trial(审讯;考验,试验)tumble[(使)摔倒;翻滚摔胶,跌倒]undergo(经历,遭受,承受)yield(to)(屈服,服从;倒塌,增掉生长,生产让出,放弃产量,收获)absorb(吸收)absurd(荒唐的,可笑的)accomplish(完成,达到,实现)accumulate(积累,积蓄,堆积)objective(目标;客观的)participate(参加,参与)premium(奖品,奖金;额外津贴高价的,优质的)preserve(保护;保持;腌渍)prilege(特权,特许;荣幸)prompt(促进,激起;迅速的)purchase(购买;购买的物品)reflect(反射;反省,细想)reject(拒绝;丢弃)scan(细看,审视;浏览;扫描)shift(移动;转嫁,转给;轮班,换班)shortage(不足,缺少)source(= origin)(源(泉),源头来源,出处)stuff(料;填满;让……吃饱)submit(呈送,提交;主张,建议;服从,屈服)superior(卓越的,优良的,较多的,上级,长官)temper(脾气,情绪)testify(证实;说明)threaten[威胁,恐吓;预示(某事)]transform(使改变,使转化,使变化)trend(趋势,倾向)unique(唯一的;极不寻常的)abandon(抛弃;放弃;放纵,纵情)abundant(充分的,充裕的,丰富的)accommodate [提供住处(或膳食);容纳,收容;顺应,适应]accustom(使习惯)acknowledge[承认……的权威或主张;告知信件、礼物等)已收到,确认对礼物表示感谢]。
英语六级翻译常见词汇归纳在英语六级考试的翻译部分,掌握一些常见的翻译词汇是十分重要的。
下面是一些英语六级翻译常见词汇的归纳,希望能对大家在备考过程中有所帮助。
一、表示时间的词汇:1. 年份:year, annual例句:2019年-2019 (the year 2019)再如:每年-annually (every year)2. 月份:month例句:1月份-January (the month of January)再如:每月-every month3. 星期:week例句:星期一-Monday再如:每周-every week4. 天数:day例句:三天-three days再如:每天-every day5. 小时:hour例句:两小时-two hours再如:每小时-every hour 6. 分钟:minute例句:五分钟-five minutes 再如:每分钟-every minute 7. 秒:second例句:十秒-ten seconds再如:每秒-every second二、表示地点的词汇:1. 国家:country例句:中国-China再如:美国-USA2. 城市:city例句:北京-Beijing再如:纽约-New York3. 地区:region例句:亚洲-Asia再如:欧洲-Europe4. 街道:street例句:主街-main street再如:背街-back street5. 学校:school例句:清华大学-Tsinghua University 再如:哈佛大学-Harvard University 6. 公司:company例句:谷歌-Google再如:亚马逊-Amazon三、表示人物的词汇:1. 姓名:name例句:张三-Zhang San再如:李华-Li Hua2. 家人:family例句:父母-parents再如:儿子-son3. 职业:occupation例句:医生-doctor再如:律师-lawyer4. 人群:crowd例句:学生-students再如:游客-tourists5. 朋友:friend例句:好朋友-good friend 再如:密友-close friend四、表示事物的词汇:1. 动物:animal例句:猫-cat再如:狗-dog2. 植物:plant例句:树-tree再如:花-flower3. 食物:food例句:米饭-rice再如:面条-noodles4. 图书:book例句:小说-novel再如:杂志-magazine5. 电影:movie例句:爱情片-romantic movie再如:喜剧片-comedy movie以上只是一部分英语六级翻译常见词汇的归纳,希望对大家在备考过程中有所帮助。
1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. on one’s own account-为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益;(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责;(=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把..。
考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
英语六级考试翻译常用词汇英语六级考试翻译常用词汇引言:备战英语六级的小伙伴们辛苦了,为了帮助大家攻克词汇大关,店铺特地对考试中翻译部分常用的词汇进行了总结,希望能对你们有所帮助。
想要了解更多内容欢迎关注应届毕业生网!1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的',外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学下载全文。
英语六级翻译词汇中国梦中国梦theChinesedream 改革开放reformandopening-up 激励inspire 包容性inclusiveness 双赢合作win-wincooperation 扩大expand 民族复兴nationalrejuvenation 强大( 的)powerful 繁荣的prosperous需要entail 稳定健康的steadyandhealthy 应对respondto 外部发展externaldevelopment 风险risk 挑战challenge文化篇元旦NewYear'sDay 情人节Valentine'sDay 国际妇女节InternationalWomen'Day 植树节TreePlantingDay 愚人节AprilFools'Day国际劳动日InternationalLaborDay 中国青年节ChineseYouthDay 国际儿童节InternationalChildren'sDay 中国共产党成立纪念日AnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina 中国人民解放军建军节ArmyDay 中华人民共和国国庆节NationalDay 中国教师节Teacher'sDay 万圣节Halloween 母亲节Mother'sDay 农历正月初一春节(theSpringFestival) 农历正月十五元宵节(LanternFestival) 农历五月初五端午节(theDragon-BoatFestival) 农历七月初七乞巧节( 中国情人节) (Double-SeventhDay) 农历八月十五中秋节(theMid-AutumnFestival) 农历九月初九重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival) 农历腊月初八腊八节(thelabaRicePorridgeFestival) 春联SpringFestivalcouplets 年画NewYearpictures 剪纸paper-cuts 除夕theeveofthelunarNewYear 守岁stayuplateontheNewYear ' sEve 放爆竹letofffirecrackers 拜年payaNewYearvisit 团圆饭familyreuniondinner 敬酒proposeatoast 红包redpackets(cashwrappedupinredpaper) 舞狮liondance 舞龙dragondance 灯笼lantern 灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns 灯会exhibitoflanterns 禁忌taboo 压岁钱giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarnewyeargift 祭祖宗offersacrificestoone ' sancestors 元宵ricedumpling 踩高跷stiltwalking 扭秧歌yanggedance 扫墓sweepgravesofone 'sancestorsorlovedones 赛龙舟dragon-boatracing 粽子zongzi(stickyricedumplingwrappedinreedorbambooleaves) 月饼mooncake赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon 赏菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum登高climbmountain武术martialarts 象征的symbolic 正直honesty京剧Pekingopera 昆曲Kunquoper 中国画traditionalChinesepainting人物portrait 山水landscape 花鸟flowerandbird 草虫grassandinsect 泼墨paint-splashingstyle 写意impressionisticstyle工笔elaboratestyle 毛笔writingbrush 书法calligraphicart 书法家calligraphicartist 楷体formalscript/regularscript 行书runningscript 宋体Song-dynastyscript 工艺品handwork/handicrafts手工艺品articlesofhandcraftart社会生活宏观经济macroeconomy 社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy 知识经济knowledgeeconomy 网络经济Internet-basedeconomy 经济规律lawofeconomy 大规模生产massproduction 生产力productiveforces 生产关系relationsofproduction 公有制publicownership 私有制privateownership 国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs) 私营企业privatebusiness 民营企业privately-runbusiness 中小企业smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs) 连锁企业franchise/chainbusiness 国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct(GNP) 国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP) 实际增长率growthrateinrealterms 年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum 可持续增长sustainablegrowth 经济效益economicreturns 投资回报率rateofreturnoninvestment 衰退recession 宏观调控macrocontrol 提高经济效益enhanceeconomic performance 扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone 优化经济结构optimizeeconomicstructure 扩大内需expanddomesticdemand国计民生nationalinterestandpeople 'slivelihood 经济特区specialeconomiczones “十二五规划“the12thFive -YearPlanforNationalandEconomicandSocialDevelopment 风险投资ventureinvestment 经济繁荣economicboom 发达国家developedcountries 不发达国家underdevelopedcountries 发展中国家developingcountries 经济交流economicexchange 跨国公司multinationalcorporation 利用外资utilizationofforeigncapital 知识产权intellectualpropertyrights 版权copyright 专利patent 商标trademark 互通有无mutualexchangeofneededproducts 法治ruleoflaw 平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit 电子商务e-business 信用卡creditcard 信息时代informationage 科教兴国rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation 研究开发researchanddevelopment 高新技术innovativeandhightechnology 创新innovation 尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology 普及率popularizingrate旅游篇文物culturalrelics / antiques 国宝nationaltreasure 人民大会堂GreatHallofthePeople 故宫博物馆ImperialPalaceMuseum 长城GreatWall 外滩theBund 华山HuashanMountain 黄山YellowMountain 滇池DianchiLake 洱海Erhailake 孔庙TempleofConfucius 故居FormerResidence 庐山LushanMountain 少林寺ShaolinTemple 长江三峡ThreeGorgesalongtheChangjiang 黄果树瀑布HuangguoshuWaterfalls 敦煌莫高窟DunhuangMogaoGrottoes 大兴安岭GreaterXing ' anMountains小兴安岭LesserXing 'anMountains 天池Heaven' sPool 布达拉宫PotalaPalacepoach/ boiled日月潭蒸steamed LakeSunMoon 发源地thebirthplace 煮煎火锅chafingdish 煲;炖;焖stewedpan- fried炒stir - fried 炸deep- fried 烘baked 熏smoked 泡辣菜pickledhotvegetables 北京烤鸭roastBeijingduck 炒饭stir - friedrice油条deepfriedtwisteddoughstick 饺子jiaozi 汤圆tangyuan 馄饨hundun 烧麦shaomai 月饼mooncake烧饼sesameseedcake 小笼包steameddumplingwithpork 红茶blacktea绿茶greentea 花茶jasminetea 茶道sado/ teaceremony 功夫茶Gongfutea 陈酒oldwine / agedwine 烧酒arrack航班号flightnumber 头等舱firstclasseconomyclass 登机牌boardingcard商务舱businessclass 经济舱口岸customsport 客船graduationthesis 毕 业 证 书 graduationcertificate 同学 throughexpress 直达列车 throughtrain 特快 specialexpress 高速火 车 high-speedtrain 卧铺车厢 sleepingcoach 中铺 middleberth 下铺 lowerberth 出发站 departurestation 中转站 transferstation 终点站 terminus 到达站 destination 站台 platform 地铁 subway 加速 speedup 减速 slowdown 超车 overtaking 倒车 backing 刹车 brake 高速公路 highway 十字路 crossroads 酒后驾驶 drivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol 疲劳驾驶 fatiguedriving教育篇素 质 教 育 educationforall - rounddevelopment 应 试 教 育 exam-orientededucationsystem 义务教育 compulsoryeducation 初等教育elementaryeducation 中 等 教 育 secondaryeducation 高 等 教 育 highereducation 职 业 教 育 vocationaleducation 学 院 college / institute / school 普通高校regularinstitutionofhigherlearning 重 点 大 学 keyuniversity 211 工 程 211Project 减 轻 学 生 负 担 reduceburdenforstudents 基 础 课 basiccourse 专 业 课入 学 考 试 entranceexamination 入 学 资 格毕 业 设 计 diploma - winningdesign / graduationprojectcoursewithinone ' smajor必修课 requiredcourse 选修课 electivecourse admissionqualification 择 优 录 取 merit - basedenrollment中考 middleexamination 高考 higherexamination 报名 application / signuppassengerliner 慢车 stoppingtrain 普快 express 直快学 分 制 creditsystem毕业论文schoolmate / classmate 校友alumni。
一.名词hospitality n.友好好客pastime n. 消遣,娱乐revenue n. 税收,岁入routine 常规,惯例,例行公事scorn n. 轻蔑,鄙视shortage n. 短缺,不足smash n. 打碎,粉碎stability n.稳定(性),稳固stack n. 堆,一堆standard n. 标准surface n. 表面temperament n. 气质,性格threshold n. 开端,入口tolerance n. 容忍,忍耐力transaction 处理,办理,交易trend n. 倾向,趋势transition n. 过渡,转变variation n. 变化,变动warehouse n. 货仓way n. 方式access n. 入口,通路,接触accommodation n. 住宿,膳宿acknowledgement承认感谢致谢pattern n. 模式penalty n. 制裁,惩罚pension n. 养老金personality n. 人格,人性pledge n. 保证,誓言position n. 位置,职位,职务predecessor 前任,原有的事物premise n. 前提,假设prescription n. 处方preservation n. 保护,防护prestige n. 威信,威望priority n. 优先(权)prestige n. 威信,威望prospect n. 前景,可能性rate n. 速度ration n. 比率reflection n. 反映,表现recession n. (经济)衰退不景气;撤退,退出 reputation n. 名声,声望 reservation n. 贮存,贮藏,预订 illusion n. 错觉,假象ingredient n. 成分insight n. 理解,洞察力inspection n. 检查,视察instinct n. 本能,直觉integrity n. 正直,诚实intuition n. 直觉lease n. 租约,契约legislation n. 立法,法律limitation n. 局限性缺点loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心luxury n. 奢侈,豪华manifestation n. 表现(形式)mechanism n. 机械装置minority n. 少数misfortune n. 不幸,灾难morality n. 道德,美德notion n. 概念,观念,理解obligation (法律上或道义上)责任 occasion n. 场合opponent n. 敌人,对手ornament n. 装饰,装饰品admiration n. 欣赏advocate n. 提倡者,拥护者allowance n. 津贴ambition n. 野心,雄心analogy n. 相似,模拟,类比anticipation n. 预期,期望appreciation n. 感谢,感激array n. 陈列,一系列assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任blunder n. 错误,大错budget n. 预算capability n. 能力,才能cash n. 现金circulation n. (书报等的)发行量 commitment n. 承诺,许诺compensation n. 补偿,赔偿consideration n. 考虑distinction n. 区分辨别emergency n. 紧急情况encouragement n. 鼓励essence n. 本质estimate n. 估计expenditure n. 开支extinction n .灭绝fashion n. 方式,样子flaw n. 裂纹,瑕疵fortune n. 财产,大笔的钱fraction n. 小部分,一点fuse n. 保险丝guarantee n. 保修单guilt n. 犯罪harmony 与…协调一致,和谐二.形容词abnormal α.不正常的absurd α.荒缪的abundant α.丰富的acute α.敏锐的锋利的aggressive α.侵略的好斗的ambiguous α.模棱两可模糊的amb itious α.有雄心有抱负的appropriate α.合适的恰当的authentic α.可靠的可信的average α.一般的普通的barren α.贫瘠的不毛的bound α.一定的chronic α.慢性的commentary α实况报道compact a. 紧凑的小巧的competitive a.竞争性的,具有竞争力的compulsory a.强迫的,强制的,义务的confidential a. 机紧的秘密的conservative a. 保守的,传统的consistent a. 和……一致conspicuous a. 显而易见的引人注目的crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的decent a. 体面像样的还不错的delicate a. 精细的,微妙的精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的economic a. 经济的elegant a. 优雅的优美的精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的energetic a. 精力充沛的equivalent a. 相等的eternal a. 永恒的,无休止的exclusive a. 独有的,排他的extinct a. 灭绝的fake a. 假的,冒充的fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的feasible a. 可行的feeble a. 脆弱的,虚弱的gloomy a. 暗淡的greasy a. 油腻的identical a. 相同的,一样的imaginative a. 富有想象力的爱想象的inaccessible a.达不到的,难以接近inadequate 不充分的不适当的incredible a. 难以置信的indifference a. 不关心的冷漠的indignant a. 生气的,愤怒的infectious a. 传染的,传染性的inferior a. 较次的,较劣的inferior a. 地位较低的,较差的inherent a. 固有的,生来的inspirational a. 灵感的intent a. 专心的,专注的intricate a. 复杂精细的Intrinsic a. 固有本质的内在的irreplaceable a. 不能替换的不能代替的literal a.文字的字面的逐字逐句massive a. 大规模的,大量的merciful a. 仁慈的,宽大的mobile a. 活动的,流动的naive a.言行自然而天真质朴的negligible a.可忽略微不足道的notorious a.臭名昭著声名狼藉obedient a.服从的顺从的obscure a. 模糊不清的optimistic a. 乐观的original a. 原先的,最早的pathetic a. 悲哀的,悲惨的persistent a. 坚持不懈的potential a. 可能的,潜在的prevalent a. 普遍的,流行的primitive a. 原始的,早期的proficient a. 熟练的,精通的profound a. 深刻的,深远的prominent a. 突出的,杰出的prompt a. 即刻的,迅速的raw a. 自然状态的,未加工的relevant a. 与……有关的respectable a. 可尊敬的rewarding a. 值得的rough a. 粗略的,不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的,不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的,十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的,从属的subtle a. 微妙的精巧的,细微的superficial a. 肤浅的suspicious a. 对……怀疑tedious a. 冗长的,乏味的trivial a. 琐碎的,不重要的turbulent a. 动荡的,混乱的underlying a. 潜在的versatile a. 多才多艺的vivid a. 生动的,栩栩如生的void a. 无效的vulnerable a. 易受伤的worth a. 值得三.动词abandon v. 抛弃,放弃acknowledge 对…表示谢忱,报偿acquaint v. 熟悉,认识acquire(靠己能力努力行为)获得afford v. 付得起allege v. 断言,宣称alternate v. 交替,轮流anticipate v. 预期applaud v. 赞扬,称赞ascend v. 上升,攀登ascribe v. 归因于,归功于assemble v. 集合,聚集assign 分派,指派(职务,任务)attribute v. 归因于base v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder v. 迷惑,弄糊涂breed v. 培育,养育cling v. 坚守,抱紧coincide v. 相同,相一致collaborate v. 合著,合作collide v. 互撞,碰撞commence v. 开始compensate v. 补偿,赔偿complement 与……结合,补充comply v. 遵守conceive v. 想出,设想concern v. 涉及condense v. 压缩,浓缩conflict v. 冲突,战争conform v. 符合,遵守,适应confront v. 面对,面临conserve v. 保护,保存consolidate v. 巩固convey v. 表达,传达crash v. (飞机)坠毁cruise v. 航行,漫游dazzle v. 使眩目,耀眼deceive v. 欺骗,哄骗decline v. 下降,减少dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力于defend v. 为……辩护defy v. 违抗,藐视deny v. 否认deprive v. 剥夺derive v. 得来,得到descend v. 下落descend v. 下来,下去deserve v. 值得deviate v. (使)背离,(使)偏离disguise v. 假扮,伪装dominate v. 统治,占据drain v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate v. 复制,重复eliminate v. 消除endure v. 忍受,忍耐enhance v. 提高,增加enroll 使成为……的成员,注册evoke v. 引起,唤起immerse v. 使浸没impose v. 征税,把…强加于induce v. 劝诱,诱导indulge v. 纵容,放任intend v. 意欲interpret v. 解释,说明jeopardize v. 危及,损坏linger逗留徘徊留恋迟缓,拖延locate v. 位于magnify v. 放大mean v. 打算,意欲mingle v. 混合起来,相混合minimize v. 对…做最低估计monitor v. 检测,监测neglect v. 忽视occupy v. 占领,使忙碌oppress v. 压迫originate v. 首创,起源overlap v. 部分重叠overwhelm 压倒,浸没,使不安parade v. *permeate v. 渗入,渗透prescribe指示规定,处方开药preside v. 主持prolong v. 延长,拖延promise v. 许诺propel v. 推进,推动protest v. 抗议,反对provoke v. 引起,激起radiate v. 辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好,调解refresh v. 提神,使清新(使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复,refute 证明…不对(错误的)驳诉remain v. 停留,依旧是repel v. 抗御,抵拒rescue v. 营救,救援resign v. 辞职resort v. 求助,凭借,诉诸resume v. 重新开始,继续revenge v. 报仇,报复scan v. 细察,审视scrape v. 剥下,刮下scratch v. 抓,搔shrink v. 收缩,减少standardize v. 使标准化steer v. 驾驶,引导strengthen v. 加强,使更强壮stretch v. 伸展subscribe v. 预订,订阅suck v. (用嘴)吸,吞噬,卷入suppress v. 镇压sustain v. 承受tackle v. 解决,处理tempt v. 引诱,劝诱terminate v. 终止,结束transmit v. 传播,传递verify v. 证实,证明view v. 视为,看做wreck v. (船只)失事四.副词deliberately ad. 故意,有意地deliberately ad.深思熟虑审慎地exclusively ad. 仅仅地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地,有力地formerly ad. 原先地以前,从前increasingly 日益越来越多地inevitably 必然地不可避免地intentionally 有意地,故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly表面上,外表上地presumably大概可能,据推测simultaneously 同时发生地somewhat 颇为,稍稍,有几分spontaneously自发地自然产生startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly(欣喜)胜利成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地virtually ad. 事实上,实际地五.短语adhere to 忠于after all 毕竟,归根结底at random 随机地,任意地break out 突然发生,爆发break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 最,……得多by no means 决不,一点也不catch on 理解,明白catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞,冲突come up with 想出,提出 ,追及,赶上comment on 评论contrary to 与……相反contribute to 有助于,促成cope with 应付,妥善处理cut short 打断,制止do away with 消灭,废除,去掉do credit to 为……带来光荣due to 因为go in for 从事,致力于go off 爆炸hang by a thread 千钧一发,岌岌可危heap praise upon 对……大加称赞in accordance with 与……一致,按照根据in between 在两者之间in case of 防备,以防in honour of 为纪念in response to 响应,反应in terms of 根据,从……方面来说in that 因为in the vicinity of 在附近keep off 远离,抑制lay off (暂时)解雇let alone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待lose no time 立即make sense of sth.讲得通言之有理of no avail 无用,无效on file 存档on no account 决不,绝对不on the decline 衰落中,衰退中out of stock 无现货的,脱销的provided that 假如,若是pull up 使停下put away 放好,放起来regardless of 不管,不顾result in 导致,结果是,发生see to 照料,注意show to 引导,引领stand for 容忍,接受take on 承担,接受take over 接管,接收take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢talk into 说服that is 即,也就是turn in 上交turn out 生产出turn to 求助于ward off 防止,避开with reference to 关于,有关work out 想出,制订出worth one’s while 值abbreviation n.节略,缩写,缩短abolish vt.废除,取消absent a.不在意的absorption n.吸收;专注abstract a.理论上的n.抽象absurd a.不合理的,荒唐的abundance n.丰富,充裕accessory n.同谋a.附属的accord n.调和,符合;协议acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到。
英语六级中的翻译常用词汇在英语六级考试中,翻译题是一个重要的组成部分。
掌握一些翻译常用词汇对于学生们来说是非常必要的。
本文将介绍一些在英语六级翻译中常用的词汇和短语,帮助读者更好地应对翻译题。
1. Translate(翻译):将一种语言的词、短语或句子转化为另一种语言的过程。
例句:I need to translate this English document into Chinese.2. Interpret(口译):将一种语言的口语转化为另一种语言的过程。
例句:He can interpret fluently between English and French.3. Translate Literally(逐字翻译):按原文词序和结构直译,不进行修改或调整。
例句:The translation was done literally and the meaning was lost.4. Phrase(短语):由两个或更多单词组成的固定表达,具有特定的含义。
例句:"Break a leg" is a common English phrase used to wish someone good luck.5. Idiom(习语):词义与字面意思不符的固定表达,具有特定的文化意义。
例句:"It's raining cats and dogs" is an idiom that means it's raining heavily.6. Collocation(搭配):两个或多个单词在语境中常一起出现,形成固定搭配。
例句:"Make a decision" is a common collocation in English.7. Synonym(同义词):具有相同或类似意义的词语。
例句:"Big" and "large" are synonyms.8. Antonym(反义词):意思相反或对立的词语。
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇:经济类中国经济总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry博彩业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy小康水平 a well-off standard大学英语六级翻译常用词汇:政治类一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement大学英语六级翻译常用词汇:教育类成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate大学英语六级翻译常用词汇:饮食类山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot大学英语六级翻译常用词汇:名胜古迹类胡同hutong长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama大学英语六级翻译常用词汇:古典文学类儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave大学英语六级翻译常用词汇:文化类京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race。