【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：介词及介词短语
〖06全国Ⅰ〗Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.
A.where
B.when
C.how
D.what
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即“他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40.
A.while
B.whether
C.what
D.which
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗while在此表示转折, 意为“但是, 而”。
〖06北京〗He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A.and
B.for
C.but
D.or
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗for因为。句意为：因为视力开始下降, 他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。
〖06天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A.since
B.when
C.as
D.while
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。
〖06辽宁〗He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.
A.why
B.where
C.when
D.while
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗when作连词, 表“正在这时, 突然”, 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。〖06浙江〗We won’t keep winning games we keep playing well.
A.because
B.unless
C.when
D.while
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查关联词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：如果我们不能一直打好的话, 我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知, 此处应用unless.
〖06湖南〗I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel I heard the steps.
A.while
B.when
C.since
D.after
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查关联词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来, 正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体, 这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词, 相当于just then, at that time, 引导并列句。
〖06湖南〗With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased
he was a man of action.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查宾语从句的用法。
〖解析〗因从句he was a man of action为主系表结构, 不缺少句子成分, 且表达肯定意义, 所以此处填连词that, that只起连接作用, 不作句子成分。
〖06山东〗Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.
A.as
B.that
C.what
D.which
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型, 其基本结构是“A is to B what C is to D”.
〖06江西〗The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; , it caused 20 deaths.
A.or else
B.therefore
C.after all
D.besides
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。
〖解析〗or else否则, 要不然；therefore因此；after all毕竟；besides此外, 另外。由句意“飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店, 此外还造成20人死亡”, 可知答案为D。
〖06江苏〗 environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）to recover.
A.Even if
B.If only
C.While
D.Once
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。
〖解析〗even if即使, 即便, 用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是……就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦……引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。
〖06福建〗— How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? — Perhaps two or three years.
A.when
B.until
C.that
D.before
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗本题考查句型：It will be+一段时间+before...
〖06湖南〗A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A.so
B.but
C.and
D.for
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
