2014辽宁高考英语试卷 答案与解析

辽宁高考英语答案【篇一：2014辽宁高考英语试卷答案与解析】t>第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（a,b,c,d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

aa new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform betteron exams than those who use laptops.students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed andlegibility. but the research has found laptop users are lessable to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to makenotes ”mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.in the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. they listened to the same lectures and were examined on their ability and to remember facts and on how well they understood concept.the researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those wrote by hand. however, the type is performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. both groups scored similarly when it comes to memorizing facts.the researchers? report said, “ while more notes are beneficial, if the notes aretaken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.in another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. this time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.these two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better forimmediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. more and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can___.a write more notesb digest concepts betterc get higher scoresd understand lectures better22. while taking notes, laptops users tend to be___.a skillfulb mindlessc thoughtfuld tireless23. the author of the passage aims to ___.a examine the importance of long-term memoryb stress the benefit of taking notes by handc explain the process of taking notesd promote the use of laptops.24. the passage is likely to appear in ___.a a newspaper advertisementb a computer textbookc a science magazined a finance reportb(q=question; a=answer)situation 1q: if someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?a：maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. chances are that the close sitter doesn?t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. you undoubtedly aren?t the first person he?s met who needs enough room. forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.situation 2q:if i use the bathroom at a store, do i need to buy something? a: consider frequently and urgency. is this a one-time thing or an emergency? if so, you don?t have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. however, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.situation 3q: if someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down? a: no. try other means:1) stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) lift your finger in a silence motion and smile. 3) put on earphones and ignore him.situation 4q: if i remember my friend?s birthday a day late, should i apologize or just wish her ahappy birthday like nothing happened?a: this is the reason why the word belated was invented.“ happy belated birthday!” is short for: “well, i know i forgot, but then i remembered. forgive me and happy birthday.” situation 5q: can i lie about seeing a text because i was too busy or lazy to respond to it?a: don?t lie. receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. why waste aperfectly good lie when the truth will serve? “yes,”you can say if ever asked, “ i saw it.” no explanation is needed as to why you don?t respond.25. you will get annoyed in a theater when___.a a person is too activeb a person is too rude to youc a person talks too loudlyd a person sits too close to you26. how will you quiet someone down in a public place?a. by making fun of him continuouslyb by looking purposefully at himc by talking to him directlyd by pointing angrily at him27. the underlined word “belated” in situation 5 probably means___.a predictedb returnedc cancelled d delayed28. what is the passage mainly about?a modern ways to mind your manners.b different ways to change others? mannersc proper manners to offer help to othersd good manners to talk to peoplecwould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each otherand pass on their wealth to the next generation?ubc professor simard explained how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. although charles darwin thought that trees are competing for survival survivethrough their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition“depending on who needs it”.nitrogen and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi networks,making sure that all tress in the forest ecological system give and receive just the rightamount to keep them all healthy. this hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. she explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young tress so they may continue to grow. whenhumans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “treesocieties” of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“ we didn?t take any notice of.” simard says sadly. “ dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” if we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards ourenvironmental protection efforts for the future.29. the underlined sentence “ the opposite is true” in paragraph 2 probably means that trees___.a compete for survivalb protect their own wealthc depend on each otherd provide support for dying tress30. “mother trees” are extremely important because they ___.a look the largest in size in the forestb pass on nutrition to young treesc seem more likely to be cut down by humansd know more about the complex “tree societies”31. the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ___.a how “tree societies ” workb how trees grow oldc how forestry industry developsd how young trees survive32. what would be the best title for the passage?a old trees communicate like humansb young trees are in need of protectionc trees are more awesome that you thinkd trees contribute to our societydtravis is the manager of gg where he is responsible for forty employees andprofits of over $2 million per year. he?s never late to work. he does not get upset on thejob. when one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, travis took her away. “your working uniform is your shelter,” he told her, “ nothing anyonesays will ever hurt you. you will always be as strong as you want to be.”travis picked up that lecture in one of his gg training courses, an educationprogram that began on his first day and continue throughout an employee?s occupation. the training has travis says, changed his life. gg has taught him how to live. how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions. most importantly, it taught him willpower.at the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habitwillpower. dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person?s success.and the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. “sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren?t working hard—but that?s because they?ve made it automatic. ” angela duckworth, one of the university of pennsylvaniaresearchers said, “ their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”the company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to trainemployees on self-control. managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how tomake willpower a habit in workers? lives. those courses are,in part, why gg has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores andprofits of more $ 10 billion year.33. we learn from paragraph 2 that employees in gg must___.a learn to give lecturesb attend education programsc design a working uniformd develop a common hobby34. willpower will become a habit when employees can___.a focus on the profitsb benefit from the jobc protect themselves welld control their feelings well35. what can we infer from the passage?a gg has grow into a large companyb gg will spend half its profits training employeesc gg may become more successful in the futured gg has to produce more workbooks for managers第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语【试题总评】2014年的辽宁英语试题无论从题型设置上还是从试卷布局上都有较大的创新突破。

辽宁英语试题正朝着考查能力和语言灵活运用方向迈进。

“突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际”是高考命题的主导思想，“高中阶段侧重培养学生的阅读能力”是英语新课标的精神，因此，2014年的辽宁高考英语试题仍以考查阅读为主，能够全面考查考生理解语言、获取信息的能力以及综合而灵活准确地运用语言的能力。

完形填空是人生百味类文章，难易适中，题目设置上较全面，注重上下文的串联，需要考生有全篇意识，不能将句子独立开，考点非常全面，包括动词9题，名词、形容词、副词和代个2个，介词疑问词和连词各一个，文章278词，设题80词，完全符合《考试说明》要求。

阅读所用材料，语言原汁原味，文化信息丰富；材料内容健康，体裁多样、题材广泛，在命题上，注意难度、效度、区分度的把握，设题上充分考虑学生的认知特点，题目由易到难，循序渐进，A篇是科普类短文，B篇是日常生活类短文。

阅读C篇文章是环保类短文。

阅读D篇是经济文化类短文。

其中阅读理解B篇以对话的形式出现，设置五个情境，通过问答，给出比较现代的解决问题采取行动的方法，形式新颖。

试卷选材贴近生活，材料新颖，以说明文和记叙文为主，题材广泛。

考查细节理解和推理判断为主，但兼顾考查主旨大意、词义猜测、句意理解、代词指代和标题概括，其中句意理解和代词指代是2014年辽宁高考新增的考点。

信息匹配是和学生健康密切相关的视力问题，学生容易理解也有实用价值，考生要兼顾横线前后的信息，排除多余选项。

今年的试题取消了单项填空这个题型，取而代之的是语法填空题，分值相同，但考查方式更为灵活，对考生要求很高。

这个题型要求考生在通读全文，了解文章大意之后，运用词汇和语法知识，将文章补全，达到文意通畅，逻辑合理。

短文改错考查高中阶段常见的语法现象，考查冠词，代词，名词，动词，副词，词组，主谓一致，非谓语动词，全面考查学生的知识面。

2014年高考英语试题及答案·辽宁卷(精校WORD版)2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷·英语)本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

01. What does the man want to do?A. Take photosB. Buy a cameraC. Help the woman.02. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.03. Where is the man now?A. On his wayB. In a restaurant.C. At home.04. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.05. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文:W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it?M: Right. You’ll need a street map. Here’s one, and I’ll show you where it is.2.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.M: You’re lucky. I can drop you off on my way.3.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.4.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested.M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down.5.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: What is going on? It’s May, and we still have to wear warm clothes.M: Well, there’s some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.第二节6.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Harry, let’s play some ping-pong today.M: I’d love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. I’ve decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better. W: Well, how about going skating?M: I’d like to, but my knee hurts, too.W: Harry, stop making excuses! You’re just lazy.M: No, I’m not! You know, there’s a basketball match on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch it.W: OK. You stay, and I’ll play with Helen.7.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Harry, let’s play some ping-pong today.M: I’d love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. I’ve decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better. W: Well, how about going skating?M: I’d like to, but my knee hurts, too.W: Harry, stop making excuses! You’re just lazy.M: No, I’m not! You know, there’s a basketball match on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch it.W: OK. You stay, and I’ll play with Helen.8.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: What do you want to do tonight?M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.W: What do you want to see?M: There’s a good art film at the Green House Cinema.W: Let’s see…it starts at 6:15. I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.M: OK, that’s fine. I like him, too.9.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: What do you want to do tonight?M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.W: What do you want to see?M: There’s a good art film at the Green House Cinema.W: Let’s see…it starts at 6:15. I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.M: OK, that’s fine. I like him, too.10.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me?W: Sure, Dave.M: OK. So, we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.W: No, we don’t have to. The company car will p ick us up and take us there.M: Oh, that’s good. When?W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food. M: How much will that be?W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that. W: You’re welcome.11.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me?W: Sure, Dave.M: OK. So, we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.W: No, we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.M: Oh, that’s good. Whe n?W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food. M: How much will that be?W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that. W: You’re welcome.12.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me?W: Sure, Dave.M: OK. So, we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.W: No, we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.M: Oh, that’s good. When?W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food. M: How much will that be?W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that. W: You’re welcome.13.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct? M: Yes. John Smith.W: And you’re interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travelers.W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000. M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.14.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct? M: Yes. John Smith.W: And you’re interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travelers.W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000. M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.15.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct? M: Yes. John Smith.W: And you’re interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travelers.W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000. M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.16.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct? M: Yes. John Smith.W: And you’re interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travelers.W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000. M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from ussometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.17.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.18.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking publi c transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.19.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Well, I’d love to shar e with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d b etter live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where sma ll towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.20.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.第二部分阅读理解21.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第二段第一行的句子：Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)。

2014年辽宁高考英语试题解析阅读理解（A）阅读理解（B）阅读理解（C）【小题2】细节题：根据文章第四段的第三行和第四行的句子：可知mothertrees之所以重要是因为它们将营养传给小树，选B【小题3】猜词题：it出现在文章最后一段：实际上it指代的是第四段提到的内容，人们砍倒快死的mothertrees是不知道树的社会的依存关系，可知it指的是“树的社会”是怎么运作的，所以选A【小题4】标题确定题：根据全文内容，可知文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长，所以选C。

阅读理解（D）信息匹配完型填空【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】D 【小题20】C语法填空短文改错书面表达【答案】NoticeAn exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! It’ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So don’t miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions. Call Li Hua at 44876655.Come on, everybody! It’s your show time.Student Union2014年美兰区防震减灾重点工作任务分解表感谢你的观看感谢你的观看感谢你的观看。

2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).Students arc increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes "mindlessly" by taking down word for word what the professors said In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened tothe same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk , they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers' report said, "While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears."In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can .A. write more notesB. digest concepts betterC. get higher scoresD. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be .A. skillfulB. mindlessC. thoughtfulD. tireless23. The author of the passage aims to .A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in .A. a newspaper advertisementB. a computer textbookC. a science magazineD. a finance reportB(Q = Question; A = Answer)Situation IQ: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation IIQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency? If so, you don't have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.Situation IIIQ: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No. Try other means.1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger ina silence motion(动作)and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation INQ: If I remember my friend's birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A:This is the reason why the word belated was invented. "Happy belated birthday!" is short for: "Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday."Situation VQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复) to it?A: Don't lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? "Yes," you can say if ever asked, "I saw it." No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond.25．You will get annoyed in a theater when .A. a person is too activeB. a person is too rude to youC. a person talks too loudlyD. a person sits too close to you26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A. By making fun of him continuously.B. By looking purposefully at him.C. By talking to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him.27. The underlined word "belated" in Situation IV probably means .A. predictedB. returnedC. cancelledD. delayed28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Modern ways to mind your manners.B. Different ways to change others' manners.C. Proper manners to offer help to others.D. Good manners to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of usever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about "mother trees", usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "mother trees" with no awareness of these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest."We didn't take any notice of it" Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the youngtrees before dying, but we never give them chance." If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future. 29. The underlined sentence "the opposite is true" in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees30. "Mother trees" are extremely important because they .A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex "tree societies"31. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to .A. how "tree societies" workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTravis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员)and profits (利润) of over $2 million per year. He's never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. "Your workinguniform is your shelter," he told her. "Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be."Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time,and how to master his emotions (情绪). Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit; willpower. Dozens ofcases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. "Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren't working hard—but that's because they've made it automatic," Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvaniaresearchers said. "Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it."The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to trainemployees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpowera habit in workers' lives. Those courses arc, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company intoa large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.33. We loam from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must .A. learn to give lecturesB. attend education programsC. design a working uniformD. develop a common hobby34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can .A. focus on the profitsB. benefit from the jobC. protect themselves wellD. control their feeling well35. What can we infer from the passage?A. G&G has grown into a large company.B. G&G will spend half its profits training employees.C. G&G may become more successful in the future.D. G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B.￡9.18C. ￡9.15 答案是C1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a placeB. Buy a mapC. Get an address2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her carB. Give her a rideC. Pick up her aunt3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B.A department headC.A company director4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficultB. Very interestingC. Too simple5. What are the speakers talking about?A. WeatherB. ClothesC. News第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

阅读理解【考点】考察科普知识类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中讲述了一次实验:使用笔记本电脑记笔记和手动记笔记的学生进行对比。

结果发现手动记笔记的学生表现更好，告诉我们需要进行手动记笔记，而不是使用电脑。

21.【答案】A【试题解析】细节题。

根据文章第二段第一句Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）.可知学生越来越多使用电脑记笔记是因为速度和清晰度。

也就是说使用笔记本电脑记笔记速度更快，可以记录更多的内容。

故A正确。

22. 【答案】B【试题解析】推理题。

根据第三段Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said. 研究人们做实验是为了发现使用笔记本电脑记笔记是否会让人处于一种无意识的状态之中，只是机械地输入。

而实验结果说明用笔记本记录的学生表现不如使用钢笔记录的人。

说明使用笔记本记录的确会让人有mindless的感觉。

故B正确。

23. 【答案】B【试题解析】推理题。

根据文章最后一段These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes arc not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.可知手动记笔记对于短期长期记忆都有好处，也就说本文强调我们需要进行手动记笔记，而不是使用电脑。

2014 一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（辽宁卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。

答卷前，考试务必然自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40 分 )第一节(共 15小题 ;每题 2 分，满分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项30 分)(A, B, C和 D)中 . 选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔录本电脑).Students arc increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed andlegibility(清楚度 ).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increasedthe tendency to make notes "mindlessly"by taking down word for word what the professors said In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .Theylistened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirtyminutes after the talk , they were examined on their ability to remember facts and onhow well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote byhand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers' report said, "While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are takenmindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears."In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before butwere tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediatelearning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can.A. write more notesB. digest concepts betterC. get higher scoresD. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be.A. skillfulB. mindlessC. thoughtfulD. tireless23. The author of the passage aims to.A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in.A. a newspaper advertisementB. a computer textbookC. a science magazineD. a finance reportB(Q = Question; A = Answer)Situation IQ: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to moveA: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesn't realizehe disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance.You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation IIQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy somethingA: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency If so, you don't haveto buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However,if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.Situation IIIQ: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it downA: No. Try other Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2)Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作 )and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation INQ: If I remember my friend's birthday a day late,should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happenedA:This is the reason why the word belated was invented. "Happy belated birthday!" isshort for: "Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday."Situation VQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复 ) to it A: Don't lie.Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve"Yes,"you can say if ever asked,"I saw it." No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond.25． You will get annoyed in a theater when.A. a person is too activeB. a person is too rude to youC. a person talks too loudlyD. a person sits too close to you26. How will you quiet someone down in a public placeA. By making fun of him continuously.B. By looking purposefully at him.C. By talking to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him.27. The underlined word "belated" in Situation IV probably means.A. predictedB. returnedC. cancelledD. delayed28. What is the passage mainly aboutA. Modern ways to mind your manners.B. Different ways to change others' manners.C. Proper manners to offer help to others.D. Good manners to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with on their wealth to the next generationUBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition needs it".Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (each other and pass for survival of the "depending on who真菌 )networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive justthe right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar wayto the networks of neurons( 神经元 ) in our brains,and when one tree is destroyed,it affects all.Simard talks about "mother trees", usually the largest and oldest plants on which all othertrees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation,transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.When humans cut down "mother trees"with no awareness of these highly complex"tree societies"or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest."We didn't take any notice of it" Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into theyoung trees before dying,but we never give them chance." If we could put across the message to the forestry industry,we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29. The underlined sentence "the opposite is true" in Paragraph 2 probably means thattrees.A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees30. "Mother trees" are extremely important because they.A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex "tree societies"31. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to.A. how "tree societies" workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive32.What would be the best title for the passageA. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than YouThink D. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTravis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员 )and profits ( 利润 ) of over $2 million per year. He's never late to work. He does not get upset on thejob. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis tookher away. "Your working uniform is your shelter,"he told her."Nothing anyone says w ill ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be."Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program thatbegan on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation. The training has,Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get towork on time,and how to master his emotions ( 情绪 ).Most importantly,it taught him willpower. At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit; willpower.Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit."Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren't working hard —but that's because they've made it automatic," Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvaniaresearchers said. "Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it."The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to trainemployees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to makewillpower a habit in workers' lives. Those courses arc, in part, why G&G has grown from asleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.33. We loam from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must.A. learn to give lecturesB. attend education programsC. design a working uniformD. develop a common hobby34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can.A. focus on the profitsB. benefit from the jobC. protect themselves wellD. control their feeling well35.What can we infer from the passageA. G&G has grown into a large company.B. G&G will spend half its profits training employees.C. G&G may become more successful in the future.D. G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.第二节(共 5小题;每题 2分,满分10分)依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).Students arc increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to rememberand apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes"mindlessly"by taking down word for word what the professors saidIn the first experiment,students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk,they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However,the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers'report said,"While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears."In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time,the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding,but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21.More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can.A.write more notesB.digest concepts betterC.get higher scoresD.understand lectures better22.While taking notes,laptop users tend to be.A.skillfulB.mindlessC.thoughtfulD.tireless23.The author of the passage aims to.A.examine the importance of long-term memoryB.stress the benefit of taking notes by handC.explain the process of taking notesD.promote the use of laptops24.The passage is likely to appear in.A.a newspaper advertisementB.a computer textbookC.a science magazineD.a finance reportB(Q=Question;A=Answer)Situation IQ:If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater,is it rude to move?A:Maybe,but nobody will fault you for it.Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you,so he may miss your annoyance.You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room.Forgive his bad judgment,move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation IIQ:If I use the bathroom at a store,do I need to buy something?A:Consider frequency and urgency.Is this a one-time or an emergency?If so,you don't have to buy anything,but it would be kind if you did.However,if you regularly use the bathroom at this place,then you are a customer,and you should act like one.Situation IIIQ:If someone is talking loudly on the bus,is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A:No.Try other means.1)Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作)and smile.3)Put on earphones and ignorehim.Situation INQ:If I remember my friend's birthday a day late,should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A:This is the reason why the word belated was invented."Happy belated birthday!"is short for:"Well,I know I forgot,but then I remembered.Forgive me and happy birthday."Situation VQ:Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复)to it?A:Don't lie.Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve?"Yes,"you can say if ever asked,"I saw it."No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond.25．You will get annoyed in a theater when.A.a person is too activeB.a person is too rude to youC.a person talks too loudlyD.a person sits too close to you26.How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A.By making fun of him continuously.B.By looking purposefully at him.C.By talking to him directly.D.By pointing angrily at him.27.The underlined word"belated"in Situation IV probably means.A.predictedB.returnedC.cancelledD.delayed28.What is the passage mainly about?A.Modern ways to mind your manners.B.Different ways to change others'manners.C.Proper manners to offer help to others.D.Good manners to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that,like animals,trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of usever imagined.Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest,Simard shows just how wrong he was.In fact,the opposite is true:trees survive through their co-operation and support,passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".Nitrogen(氮)and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌)networks,making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy.This hidden system works in a verysimilar way to the networks of neurons(神经元)in our brains,and when one tree is destroyed,it affects all.Simard talks about"mother trees",usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation,transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.When humans cut down"mother trees"with no awareness of these highly complex"tree societies"or the networks on which they feed,we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest."We didn't take any notice of it"Simard says sadly."Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying,but we never give them chance."If we could put across the message to the forestry industry,we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29.The underlined sentence"the opposite is true"in Paragraph2probably means that trees.pete for survivalB.protect their own wealthC.depend on each otherD.provide support for dying trees30."Mother trees"are extremely important because they.A.look the largest in size in the forestB.pass on nutrition to young treesC.seem more likely to be cut down by humansD.know more about the complex"tree societies"31.The underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refers to.A.how"tree societies"workB.how trees grow oldC.how forestry industry developsD.how young trees survive32.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB.Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC.Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD.Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTravis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员)and profits(利润)of over$2million per year.He's never late to work.He does notget upset on the job.When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her,Travis took her away."Your working uniform is your shelter,"he told her."Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you.You will always be as strong as you want to be."Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses,an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation.The training has,Travis says,changed his life.G&G has taught him howto live,how to focus,how to get to work on time,and how to master his emotions(情绪).Most importantly,it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit;willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit."Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren't working hard—but that's because they've made it automatic,"Angela Duckworth,one of the University of Pennsylvaniaresearchers said."Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it."The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to trainemployees on self-control.Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers'lives.Those courses arc,in part,why G&G hasgrown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than$10billion a year.33.We loam from Paragraph2that employees in G&G must.A.learn to give lecturesB.attend education programsC.design a working uniformD.develop a common hobby34.Willpower will become a habit when employees can.A.focus on the profitsB.benefit from the jobC.protect themselves wellD.control their feeling well35.What can we infer from the passage?A.G&G has grown into a large company.B.G&G will spend half its profits training employees.C.G&G may become more successful in the future.D.G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（辽宁卷）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A ，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度). But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly”by taking down word for word what the professor said.In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lecturers and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researcher’s report said, “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.”In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggested that hand written notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking, because they can________.A. write more notesB. digest concepts betterC. get higher scoresD. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be ________.A. skillfulB. mindlessC. thoughtfulD. tireless23. The author of the passage aims to ________.A. exams the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in ________.A. a newspaper advertisementB. a computer textbookC. a science magazineD. a finance reportB(Q=Question; A=Answer)Situation IQ：If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A : Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize hedisturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren’t the first person he’s met who needs enough room .Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show. Situation IIQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time thing or an emergency? If so, you don’t have to buy anything, but it would be kind you did. However , if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one .Situation IIIQ: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No. Try other means :1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作) and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation IVQ: If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened ?A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. “Happy belated birthday!” is short for : “Well, I know I forgot , but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.”Situation VQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond (回复) to it ?A: Don’t lie .Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? “yes,”you can say if ever asked , “I saw it.”No explanation is needed as to why you don’t respond.25. You will get annoyed in a theater when _______.A. a person is too active.B. a person is too rude to you.C. a person talks too loudly.D. a person sits too close to you.26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A. By making fun of him continuously.B. By looking purposefully at him.C. By talking to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him.27.The underlined word “belated ” in Situation IV probably means ______.A. predictedB. returnedC. cancelledD. delayed.28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Modern ways to mind your manners.B. Different ways to change other’s manners.C. Proper manners to offer help to others.D. Good manners to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it.”Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees,” usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didn’t take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29.The underlined sentence “the opposite is true”in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees__________ .A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees.30. “ Mother trees” are extremely important because they_______.A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex “tree societies”31. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to_______.A. how “tree societies” workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our Society.3DTravis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员) and profits (利润) of over &2 million per year. He's never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her. Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter, ”he told her. “Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.”Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions (情绪). Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit: willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. “Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren’t working hard---–but that’s because they’ve made it automatic,” Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said, “Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers' lives. Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than &10 billion a year.33. We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must ________.A. learn to give lecturesB. attend education programsC. design a working uniformD. develop a common hobby34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can _________.A. focus on the profitsB. benefit from the jobC. protect themselves wellD. control their feelings well35. What can we infer from the passage?A. G&G has grown into a large companyB. G&G will spend half its profits training employeesC. G&G may become more successful in the future.D. G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014·辽宁卷(英语)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

[2014·辽宁卷]AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)．Students are increasingly using laptops for note­taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessl y” by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers' report said，“While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears.”In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21．More and more students favour laptops for note­taking because they can ________.A．write more notes B．digest concepts betterC．get higher scores D．understand lectures better22．While taking notes，laptop users tend to be ________.A．skilful B．mindlessC．thoughtful D．tireless23．The author of the passage aims to ________.A．examine the importance of long­term memoryB．stress the benefit of taking notes by handC．explain the process of taking notesD．promote the use of laptops24．The passage is likely to appear in ________.A．a newspaper advertisementB．a computer textbookC．a science magazineD．a finance report【要点综述】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论用笔记本电脑记笔记和手写记笔记的优劣。

2014年辽宁高考英语试题解析阅读理解（A）阅读理解（B）阅读理解（C）【小题2】细节题：根据文章第四段的第三行和第四行的句子：可知mothertrees之所以重要是因为它们将营养传给小树，选B【小题3】猜词题：it出现在文章最后一段：实际上it指代的是第四段提到的内容，人们砍倒快死的mothertrees是不知道树的社会的依存关系，可知it指的是“树的社会”是怎么运作的，所以选A【小题4】标题确定题：根据全文内容，可知文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长，所以选C。

阅读理解（D）信息匹配完型填空【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】D 【小题20】C语法填空短文改错书面表达【答案】NoticeAn exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! It’ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So don’t miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions. Call Li Hua at 44876655.Come on, everybody! It’s your show time.Student Union。

2014年辽宁省高考英语试卷第一部分听力部分1．（1.5分）What does the woman want to do？A．Find a place B．Buy a map C．Get an address．2．（1.5分）What will the man do for the woman？A．Repair her car．B．Give her a ride．C．Pick up her aunt．3．（1.5分）Who might Mr．Peterson be？A．A new professor．B．A department head．C．A company director．4．（1.5分）What does the man think of the book？A．Quite difficult．B．Very interesting．C．Too simple．5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Weather B．Clothes．C．News．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？A．He has a pain in his knee．B．He wants to watch TV．C．He is too lazy．7．What will the woman probably do next？A．Stay at home．B．Take Harry to hospital．C．Do some exercise．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．When will the man be home from work？A．At 5：45．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：50．9．Where will the speakers go？A．The Green House Cinema．B．The New State Cinema．C．The UME Cinema．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How will the speakers go to New York？A．By air．B．By taxi．C．By bus．11．Why are the speakers making the trip？A．For business．B．For shopping．C．For hoilday．12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Driver and passenger．B．Husband and wife．C．Fellow workers．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13～16题．13．Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．In an office．C．In a classroom．14．What does John do now？A．He's a trainer．B．He's a tour guide．C．He's a college student．15．How much can a new person earn for the first year？A.10，500．B.12，000．C.15，000．16．How many people will the woman hire？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．27．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．How long has the speaker lived in a big city？A．One year B．Ten years C．Eighteen years．18．What is the speaker's opinion on public transport？A．It's comfortable B．It's time﹣saving C．It's cheap19．Whay is good about living in a small town？A．It's safer B．It's healthier C．It's more convenient 20．What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most？A．Busy B．Colourful C．Quiet．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（8分）A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops（笔记本电脑）．Students are increasingly using laptops for note﹣taking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught．Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes"mindlessly"by taking down word for wordwhat the professors saidIn the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper．They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note﹣taking skills．Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts．The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand．However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts．Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts．The researchers'report said，"While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears．"In another experiment aimed at testing long﹣term memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture．This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam．These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future．21．More and more students favor laptops for note﹣taking because they can．A．write more notes B．digest concepts betterC．get higher scores D．understand lectures better22．While taking notes，laptop users tend to be．A．skillful B．mindlessC．thoughtful D．tireless23．The author of the passage aims to．A．examine the importance of long﹣term memoryB．stress the benefit of taking notes by handC．explain the process of taking notesD．promote the use of laptops24．The passage is likely to appear in．A．a newspaper advertisement B．a computer textbookC．a science magazine D．a finance report．25．（8分）（Q=Question；A=Answer）Situation IQ：If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater，is it rude to move？A：Maybe，but nobody will fault you for it．Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you，so he may miss your annoyance．You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room．Forgive his bad judgment，move quietly and enjoy the show．Situation IIQ：If I use the bathroom at a store，do I need to buy something？A：Consider frequency and urgency．Is this a one﹣time or an emergency？If so，you don't have to buy anything，but it would be kind if you did．However，if you regularly use the bathroom at this place，then you are a customer，and you should act like one．Situation IIIQ：If someone is talking loudly on the bus，is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down？A：No．Try other means.1）Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.2）Lift your finger in a silence motion（动作）and smile.3）Put on earphones and ignore him．Situation INQ：If I remember my friend's birthday a day late，should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened？A：This is the reason why the word belated was invented．"Happy belated birthday!"is short for："Well，I know I forgot，but then I remembered．Forgive me and happy birthday．"Situation VQ：Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond（回复）toit？A：Don't lie．Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it．Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve？"Yes，"you can say if ever asked，"I saw it．"No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond．25．You will get annoyed in a theater when．A．a person is too activeB．a person is too rude to youC．a person talks too loudlyD．a person sits too close to you26．How will you quiet someone down in a public place？A．By making fun of him continuously．B．By looking purposefully at him．C．By talking to him directly．D．By pointing angrily at him．27．The underlined word"belated"in Situation IV probably means．A．predicted B．returned C．cancelled D．delayed28．What is the passage mainly about？A．Modern ways to mind your manners．B．Different ways to change others'manners．C．Proper manners to offer help to others．D．Good manners to talk to people．29．（8分）Would it surprise you to learn that，like animals，trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation？UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined．Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest，Simard shows just how wrong he was．In fact，the opposite is true：trees survive through their co﹣operation and support，passing around necessary nutrition"depending on who needs it"．Nitrogen （氮）and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi （真菌）networks，making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy．This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons （神经元）in our brains，and when one tree is destroyed，it affects all．Simard talks about"mother trees"，usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend．She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation，transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow．When humans cut down"mother trees"with no awareness of these highly complex"tree societies"or the networks on which they feed，we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest．"We didn't take any notice of it"Simard says sadly．"Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying，but we never give them chance．"If we could put across the message to the forestry industry，we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future．29．The underlined sentence"the opposite is true"in Paragraph 2probably means that trees．A．compete for survivalB．protect their own wealthC．depend on each otherD．provide support for dying trees30．"Mother trees"are extremely important because they．A．look the largest in size in the forestB．pass on nutrition to young treesC．seem more likely to be cut down by humansD．know more about the complex"tree societies"31．The underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refers to．A．how"tree societies"workB．how trees grow oldC．how forestry industry developsD．how young trees survive32．What would be the best title for the passage？A．Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB．Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC．Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD．Trees Contribute To Our Society．33．（6分）Travis is the manager of GG where he is responsible for forty employees （雇员）and profits （利润）of over $2 million per year．He's never late to work．He does not get upset on the job．When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her，Travis took her away．"Your working uniform is your shelter，"he told her．"Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you．You will always be as strong as you want to be．"Travis picked up that lecture in one of his GG training courses，an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation．The training has，Travis says，changed his life．GG has taught him how to live，how to focus，how to get to work on time，and how to master his emotions （情绪）．Most importantly，it taught him willpower．At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all﹣important habit；willpower．Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success．And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit．"Sometimes it looks like people with great self﹣control aren't working hard ﹣but that's because they've made it automatic，"Angela Duckworth，one of the University of Pennsylvaniaresearchers said．"Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it．"The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self﹣control．Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to howto make willpower a habit in workers'lives．Those courses arc，in part，why GG has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than 10 billion a year．33．We loam from Paragraph 2that employees in GG must．A．learn to give lecturesB．attend education programsC．design a working uniformD．develop a common hobby34．Willpower will become a habit when employees can．A．focus on the profitsB．benefit from the jobC．protect themselves wellD．control their feeling well35．What can we infer from the passage？A．GG has grown into a large company．B．GG will spend half its profits training employees．C．GG may become more successful in the future．D．GG has to produce more workbooks for managers．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．（10分）Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life．Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us．Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes．Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：•Schedule yearly exams．（36）Experts advise parents to bring babies 6to 12months of age to the doctor for a careful check．The good news is that millions ofchildren now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses．•Protect against UV rays （紫外线）．Long﹣term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes．No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses．（37）Give your eyes a break．Two﹣thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products．（38）Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20rule：every 20minutes，take a 20﹣second break and look at something 20feet away．•（39）As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day．Vitamins （维生素）C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health．•Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses （隐形眼镜）．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight．While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk．（40）Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition．A．Eat your greens．B．Eye care should begin early in life．C．They can properly protect your eyes．D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins．E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight．F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear．G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．（30分）It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife，Eleanor．We had（41）to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock．I felt a little uneasy，but to my （42），I had a good excuse：A business meeting had （43）and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner．When I arrived at the （44），I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late．She screamed，"You never mean to．"Well，I （45）tell she was angry．"I'm sorry but it was not （46），"I said．Then I told her about the business meeting．（47），my explanation seemed to make things worse，which started to drive （48）mad as well．Several weeks later，when I（49）the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，"You （50） a classic mistake．You're stuck（51）your own way of thinking．You didn't （52）to be late．But that's not the point．What is （53）in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor．"He pointed out that I focused on the intention（54）Eleanor focused on the result．Thus，（55）of us felt misunderstood and crazy．Thinking more about Ken's words，I （56）recognized the root cause of such disagreement．It's the result of the action that really （57）．I should have started the conversation by expressing （58）my actions affected Eleanor and （59）the discussions about my intention for later，much later and even never．Later on，after talking to Eleanor and really（60）her experience of the results of my lateness，I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently．41．A．Started B．Agreed C．Continued D．Managed 42．A．Relief B．Surprise C．Regret D．Sorrow 43．A．broken out B．closed down C．faded away D．run over 44．A．House B．Room C．Restaurant D．Supermarket 45．A．Could B．Must C．Will D．might 46．A．Movable B．Comfortable C．Acceptable D．Avoidable47．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise 48．A．Her B．Him C．me D．them 49．A．spread B．wrote C．translated D．described 50．A．knew B．made C．found D．took 51．A．In B．beyond C．For D．against 52．A．Need B．Prove C．Pretend D．Intend 53．A．Funny B．Important C．Possible D．Simple 54．A．While B．After C．Until D．unless 55．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither 56．A．Usually B．Merely C．Hardly D．gradually 57．A．Inspires B．Matters C．Improves D．challenges 58．A．How B．Why C．When D．what 59．A．Compared B．Reported C．Finished D．saved 60．A．Showing B．Satisfying C．understanding D．destroying．第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．61．（15分）Jonny：Hey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi（太极）．Would you like to join me？Peter：I know nothing about it．Is it difficult？Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice．You just follow me like this．Peter：OK．Don't laugh （61）me．I may look funny．Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and （62）（soft）．Try to keep your body straight．Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake．Peter：I cannot control my body well．My legs become（63）（pain）Jonny：Keep（64）（hold）your position for a while．It helps develop your strength and flexibility．Raise your leg and let （65）stay in the air for seconds．Peter：I feel my legs shaking．I cannot do this any longer．Jonny：Be patient!Tai Chi （66）（call）"shadow boxing"in English．It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well （67）strong．In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back．The （68）（hard）you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit．He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable!Oh…，（69）you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep （70）．第四部分写作（共两节，满分0分）第一节短文改错（共10分）71．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．（试题内容如下）Dear Jeremy and Alice，Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors，we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us．In a word，your dog﹣Cleo．We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking．It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside．The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby．Beside，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day．This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock．That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are．We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter．Sincerely，Jack and Rose．第二节书面表达（满分25分）72．（25分）假定你是学生会主席李华．学校将举办一次以"校园生活•创意无限"（Innovations on Campus）为主题的创意作品展评活动．请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知．注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；（3）开头及结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数．参考词汇：校园campus创意作品innovation颁奖prize﹣giving．2014年辽宁省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力部分1．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What does the woman want to do？A．Find a place B．Buy a map C．Get an address．【分析】略【解答】A2．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What will the man do for the woman？A．Repair her car．B．Give her a ride．C．Pick up her aunt．【分析】略【解答】B3．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）Who might Mr．Peterson be？A．A new professor．B．A department head．C．A company director．【分析】略【解答】C4．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What does the man think of the book？A．Quite difficult．B．Very interesting．C．Too simple．【分析】略5．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What are the speakers talking about？A．Weather B．Clothes．C．News．【分析】略【解答】A6．（3分）（2014•安徽）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？A．He has a pain in his knee．B．He wants to watch TV．C．He is too lazy．7．What will the woman probably do next？A．Stay at home．B．Take Harry to hospital．C．Do some exercise．【分析】略【解答】B C8．（3分）（2014•安徽）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．When will the man be home from work？A．At 5：45．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：50．9．Where will the speakers go？A．The Green House Cinema．B．The New State Cinema．C．The UME Cinema．【分析】略10．（4.5分）（2014•安徽）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How will the speakers go to New York？A．By air．B．By taxi．C．By bus．11．Why are the speakers making the trip？A．For business．B．For shopping．C．For hoilday．12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Driver and passenger．B．Husband and wife．C．Fellow workers．【分析】略【解答】AAC13．（6分）（2014•安徽）听第9段材料，回答第13～16题．13．Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．In an office．C．In a classroom．14．What does John do now？A．He's a trainer．B．He's a tour guide．C．He's a college student．15．How much can a new person earn for the first year？A.10，500．B.12，000．C.15，000．16．How many people will the woman hire？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．【分析】略【解答】BCAC27．（6分）（2014•辽宁）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．How long has the speaker lived in a big city？A．One year B．Ten years C．Eighteen years．18．What is the speaker's opinion on public transport？A．It's comfortable B．It's time﹣saving C．It's cheap19．Whay is good about living in a small town？A．It's safer B．It's healthier C．It's more convenient 20．What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most？A．Busy B．Colourful C．Quiet．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（8分）（2014•辽宁）A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops（笔记本电脑）．Students are increasingly using laptops for note﹣taking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught．Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes"mindlessly"by taking down word for word what the professors saidIn the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper．They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note﹣taking skills．Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts．The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand．However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts．Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts．The researchers'report said，"While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears．"In another experiment aimed at testing long﹣term memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture．This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam．These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future．21．More and more students favor laptops for note﹣taking because they can A．A．write more notes B．digest concepts betterC．get higher scores D．understand lectures better22．While taking notes，laptop users tend to be B．A．skillful B．mindlessC．thoughtful D．tireless23．The author of the passage aims to B．A．examine the importance of long﹣term memoryB．stress the benefit of taking notes by handC．explain the process of taking notesD．promote the use of laptops24．The passage is likely to appear in C．A．a newspaper advertisement B．a computer textbookC．a science magazine D．a finance report．【分析】文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多，学生更容易记住记的材料．这样可以督促学生多用手记笔记．【解答】21．A 细节理解题：根据文章第二段第一行的句子：Students are increasingly using laptops for note﹣taking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）．可知越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本记笔记，因为这样他们可以记更多的笔记．所以选A．22．B 细节理解题：根据第三段的句子，Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes"mindlessly"by taking down word for word what the professors said可知使用笔记本记笔记的学生往往是无意识的．所以选B．23．B 写作意图题：文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多，学生更容易记住记的材料，所以作者是想强调用手记笔记的重要性．所以选B．24．C 推理判断题：作者介绍手写记笔记和用笔记本记笔记好处相比，学生更容易记住记的材料．这个结果是通过两个实验得出的，所以应该是出现在科学杂志上，而不是：报纸广告，电脑课文，和财经报道，所以选C．25．（8分）（2014•辽宁）（Q=Question；A=Answer）Situation IQ：If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater，is it rude to move？A：Maybe，but nobody will fault you for it．Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you，so he may miss your annoyance．You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room．Forgive his bad judgment，move quietly and enjoy the show．Situation IIQ：If I use the bathroom at a store，do I need to buy something？A：Consider frequency and urgency．Is this a one﹣time or an emergency？If so，you don't have to buy anything，but it would be kind if you did．However，if you regularlyuse the bathroom at this place，then you are a customer，and you should act like one．Situation IIIQ：If someone is talking loudly on the bus，is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down？A：No．Try other means.1）Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.2）Lift your finger in a silence motion（动作）and smile.3）Put on earphones and ignore him．Situation INQ：If I remember my friend's birthday a day late，should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened？A：This is the reason why the word belated was invented．"Happy belated birthday!"is short for："Well，I know I forgot，but then I remembered．Forgive me and happy birthday．"Situation VQ：Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond（回复）to it？A：Don't lie．Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it．Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve？"Yes，"you can say if ever asked，"I saw it．"No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond．25．You will get annoyed in a theater when D．A．a person is too activeB．a person is too rude to youC．a person talks too loudlyD．a person sits too close to you26．How will you quiet someone down in a public place？BA．By making fun of him continuously．B．By looking purposefully at him．C．By talking to him directly．D．By pointing angrily at him．27．The underlined word"belated"in Situation IV probably means D．A．predicted B．returned C．cancelled D．delayed28．What is the passage mainly about？AA．Modern ways to mind your manners．B．Different ways to change others'manners．C．Proper manners to offer help to others．D．Good manners to talk to people．【分析】本文属于采访问答类阅读，作者通过这篇文章就日常生活中经常出现的一些礼貌问题进行提问，然后通过问答的方式一一做了解答．【解答】25．D 细节理解题：根据situation I里面的回答内容的第二句Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you，so he may miss your annoyance．可知在戏院如果一个人坐的离你太近，你会生气的．故选D．26．B 细节理解题：根据situation III里面的回答内容的第一个建议：1）Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down．可知在公共场所可以故意地看着一个人，通过这样的方法让他安静下来，故选B．27．D 词义猜测题题：根据situation IV中Q的内容：If I remember my friend's birthday a day late，should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened？可知这里讲的是如果朋友生日过去了才想起，再说生日快乐，说明这个生日是被耽误了，belated的意思是delayed"延误的"，故选D．28．A 主旨大意题：根据全文内容，可知文章通过问答的方式就一些现代生活中常见的礼貌的方式做了解答，故选A．29．（8分）（2014•辽宁）Would it surprise you to learn that，like animals，trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation？UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined．Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest，Simard shows just how wrong he was．In fact，the opposite istrue：trees survive through their co﹣operation and support，passing around necessary nutrition"depending on who needs it"．Nitrogen （氮）and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi （真菌）networks，making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy．This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons （神经元）in our brains，and when one tree is destroyed，it affects all．Simard talks about"mother trees"，usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend．She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation，transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow．When humans cut down"mother trees"with no awareness of these highly complex"tree societies"or the networks on which they feed，we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest．"We didn't take any notice of it"Simard says sadly．"Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying，but we never give them chance．"If we could put across the message to the forestry industry，we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future．29．The underlined sentence"the opposite is true"in Paragraph 2probably means that trees C．A．compete for survivalB．protect their own wealthC．depend on each otherD．provide support for dying trees30．"Mother trees"are extremely important because they B．A．look the largest in size in the forestB．pass on nutrition to young treesC．seem more likely to be cut down by humansD．know more about the complex"tree societies"。

2014年辽宁卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解1、【来源】 2014年高考真题辽宁卷第1题2017年宁夏银川兴庆区银川市第二中学高三三模第32~35题8分(每题2分)A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops（笔记本电脑）.Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）. But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes "mindlessly" by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers' report said, "While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears."In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.(1) More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can.A. write more notesB. digest concepts betterC. get higher scoresD. understand lectures better(2) While taking notes, laptop users tend to be.A. skillfulB. mindlessC. thoughtfulD. tireless(3) The author of the passage aims to.A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops(4) The passage is likely to appear in.A. a newspaper advertisementB. a computer textbookC. a science magazineD. a finance report2、【来源】 2014年高考真题辽宁卷第2~5题Situation IQ: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietlyand enjoy the show.Situation IIQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency? If so, you don't have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.Situation IIIQ: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No. Try other means.1） Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.2） Lift your finger in a silence motion（动作）and smile.3） Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation IVQ: If I remember my friend's birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. "Happy belated birthday!" is short for: "Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday."Situation VQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond（回复） to it?A: Don't lie.Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? "Yes, " you can say if ever asked, "I saw it." No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond.(1) You will get annoyed in a theater when.A. a person is too activeB. a person is too rude to youC. a person talks too loudlyD. a person sits too close to you(2) How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A. By making fun of him continuously.B. By looking purposefully at him.C. By talking to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him.(3) The underlined word "belated" in Situation IV probably means.A. predictedB. returnedC. cancelledD. delayed(4) What is the passage mainly about?A. Modern ways to mind your manners.B. Different ways to change others' manners.C. Proper manners to offer help to others.D. Good manners to talk to people.3、【来源】 2014年高考真题辽宁卷第3~6题2018~2019学年10月四川成都青羊区成都石室中学高一上学期月考（D篇）第32~35题8分(每题2分)Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".Nitrogen （氮） and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi （真菌） networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons （神经元）in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about "mother trees", usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "mother trees" with no awareness of these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest."We didn't take any notice of it" Simard says sadly."Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance." If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.(1) The underlined sentence "the opposite is true" in Paragraph 2 probably means thattrees.A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees(2) "Mother trees" are extremely important because they.A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex "tree societies"(3) The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to.A. how "tree societies" workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive(4) What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our Society4、【来源】 2014年高考真题辽宁卷第4题Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees （雇员）and profits （利润） of over ＄2 million per year. He's never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. "Your working uniform is your shelter, " he told her. "Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be."Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions （情绪）. Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit; willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. "Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren't working hard—but that's because they've made it automatic, " Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said. "Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it."The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers' lives. Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than ＄10billion a year.(1) We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must.A. learn to give lecturesB. attend education programsC. design a working uniformD. develop a common hobby(2) Willpower will become a habit when employees can.A. focus on the profitsB. benefit from the jobC. protect themselves wellD. control their feeling well(3) What can we infer from the passage?A. G&G has grown into a large company.B. G&G will spend half its profits training employees.C. G&G may become more successful in the future.D. G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.5、【来源】 2014年高考真题辽宁卷第5题2017~2018学年福建厦门思明区厦门外国语学校高二下学期期中第36~40题10分2015~2016学年10月北京大兴区北京市大兴区黄村第二中学高二上学期月考第26题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京师范大学第二附属中学高二上学期期中第14题2018~2019学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二上学期期中第16~20题10分Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:●Schedule yearly exams.1Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.●Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.2Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.3Experts recommend that people practice the20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.●4As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.●Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.5Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.二、语言知识运用6、【来源】 2014年高考真题辽宁卷第6题2019~2020学年河北承德高三上学期期末第31~50题30分2018~2019学年北京西城区北京师范大学实验中学高二下学期期中第26~45题30分It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had1to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my2，I had a good excuse: A business meetinghad3and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the4，I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I5tell she was angry. "I'm sorry but it was not6," I said. Then I told her about the businessmeeting.7, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive8mad as well.Several weeks later, when I9the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, "You10 a classic mistake. You'restuck11your own way of thinking. Youdidn't12to be late. But that's not the point. Whatis13in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor." He pointed out that I focused on the intention14Eleanor focused on the result. Thus,15of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Ken's words, I16recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really17I should have started the conversation by expressing18my actions affected Eleanorand19the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.Later on,after talking to Eleanor and really20her experience of the results of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.A. startedB. agreedC. continuedD. managedA. reliefB. surpriseC. regretD. sorrowA. broken outB. closed downC. faded awayD. run overA. houseB. roomC. restaurantD. supermarketA. couldB. mustC. willD. mightA. movableB. comfortableC. acceptableD. avoidableA. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. OtherwiseA. herB. himC. meD. themA. spreadB. wroteC. translatedD. describedA. knewB. madeC. foundD. tookA. inB. beyondC. forD. againstA. needB. proveC. pretendD. intendA. funnyB. importantC. possibleD. simpleA. whileB. afterC. untilD. unlessA. allB. noneC. bothD. neitherA. usuallyB. merelyC. hardlyD. graduallyA. inspiresB. mattersC. improvesD. challengesA. howB. whyC. whenD. whatA. comparedB. reportedC. finishedD. savedA. showingB. satisfyingC. understandingD. destroying7、【来源】 2014年高考真题辽宁卷第7题2019年青海西宁城北区西宁市第四高级中学高三三模第61~70题15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。