初中英语单词大全分类(带音标)
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一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] thingsPen钢笔[pen]eraser橡皮 [i'reizə]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] sharpener卷笔刀ruler尺子['ru:lə]story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] book书[buk]notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]bag包[bæɡ]Chinese book语文书comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk] English book英语书post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] math book数学书[mæθ-buk] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体 (body['bɔdi]foot脚[fut]eye眼睛[ai]head头[hed]ear耳朵[iə]face脸[feis]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hair头发[hεə]hand手[hænd]nose鼻子[nəuz]finger手指['fiŋɡə]mouth嘴[mauθ]leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色 (coloursred红 [red]black黑 [blæk]blue蓝 [blu:]pink粉红[piŋk]yellow黄 ['jeləu]purple紫 ['pə:pl]green绿[ɡri:n]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]white白 [hwait]brown棕[braun]四、动物 (animalsanimal ['æniməl]cat猫[kæt]lion狮子['laiən]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]tiger老虎['taiɡə]pig猪[piɡ]fox狐狸[fɔks]duck鸭[dʌk]zebra斑马['zi:brə]rabbit兔['ræbit]deer鹿[diə]horse马[hɔ:s]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f]elephant大象['elifənt]goose鹅[ɡu:s]ant蚂蚁[ænt]hen母鸡[hen]fish鱼[fiʃ]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]bird鸟[bə:d]lamb小羊[læm]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]sheep绵羊[ʃip]beaver海狸['bi:və]goat山羊[ɡəut]snake蛇[sneik]cow奶牛[kau]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-]squid鱿鱼[skwid]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]monkey猴['mʌŋki]shar k鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]panda熊猫['pændə]seal海豹[si:l]bear熊[bεə]sperm whale抹香鲸 [spə:m-hweil]killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物 (people['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]boy男孩[bɔi]cousin堂(表兄弟;堂(表姐妹['kʌzən]girl女孩[ɡə:l]son儿子[sʌn]mother母亲['mʌðə]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]baby婴儿['beibi]sister姐妹['sistə]kid小孩[kid]brother兄弟['brʌðə]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]queen女王[kwi:n]man男人[mæn]visitor参观者['vizitə]woman女人['wumən]neighbour邻居['neibə]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生principal校长['prinsəpəl]lady女士;小姐['leidi]university student大学生 [,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]mom妈妈[mɔm]pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]tourist旅行者['tuərist]parents父母parent ['pεərənt]people人物['pi:pl]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandma/grandmother(外祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]grandpa/grandfather(外祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业 (jobs[dʒɔbs]teacher教师['ti:tʃə]actress女演员['æktris]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-]artist画家['ɑ:tist]doctor医生[dɔktə]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]nurse护士[nə:s]engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]driver司机[nə:s]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]policeman(男警察[pə'li:smən] ssinger歌唱家['siŋə]salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]writer作家['raitə]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]actor男演员['æktə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]police警察[pə'li:s]assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]七、食品、饮料 (food & drinkrice米饭[rais]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]bread面包[bred]pork猪肉 [pɔ:k]beef牛肉[bi:f]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]milk牛奶[milk]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]salad沙拉['sæləd]egg蛋[eɡ]soup汤[su:p]fish鱼[fiʃ]ice冰[ais]tofu豆腐['təufu:]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]cake蛋糕[keik]Coke可乐hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]juice果汁[dʒu:s]hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə]tea茶 [ti:]French fries炸薯条[fraids]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]cookie曲奇['kuki]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]biscuit饼干['biskit]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]jam果酱[dʒæm]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] noodles面条['nu:dl]meal一餐 [mi:l]meat肉[mi:t]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]apple苹果['æpl]tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]potato土豆[pə'teitəu]pear梨[pεə]peach桃[pi:tʃ]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] grape葡萄[ɡreip]onion洋葱['ʌnjən]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服 (clothes[kləuðs]jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shorts短裤 [ʃɔ:t]sshirt衬衫[ʃə:t]sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] sT-shirt丅恤衫 slippers拖鞋['slipə]sskirt短裙子[skə:t]sandals凉鞋['sædəl]sdress连衣裙[dres]boots靴子[bu:ts]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein]hat(有沿的帽子[hæt]pants长裤[pænts]cap便帽[kæp]socks袜子[sɔk]s sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] shoes鞋子[ʃu:]s tie领带[tai]sweater毛衣['swetə]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]coat上衣[kəut]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]sraincoat雨衣['reinkəut]trousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具 (vehicles['vi:ikl]bike自行车[baik]car小汽车[kɑ:]bus公共汽车[bʌs]taxi出租车['tæksi]train火车[trein]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]boat小船[bəut]van小货车;面包车[væn]ship轮船[ʃip]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein]yacht快艇[jɔt]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund] motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物(other things['ʌðə][θiŋ]swindow窗户['windəu]spoon勺子[spu:n]door门[dɔ:]chopsticks筷子desk课桌[desk]pot锅[pɔt]chair椅子[tʃεə]gift礼物[ɡift]bed床[bed]toy玩具[tɔi]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]board写字板[bɔ:d]ball球[bɔ:l]fan风扇[fæn]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]light灯['lait]kite风筝[kait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 ['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] picture图画;照片['piktʃə]box盒子[bɔks]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]umbrella伞 [ʌm'brelə]floor地板[flɔ:]zipper拉链['zipə]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]yo-yo溜溜球closet壁橱['klɔzit]nest鸟窝[nest]mirror镜子['mirə]hole洞[həul]end table床头柜[end-'teibl]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]lamp台灯[læmp]e-mail电子邮件[meil]phone电话[fəun]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait]sofa沙发['səufə]money钱['mʌni]shelf书架[ʃelf]medicine药['medisin]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]photo照片['fəutəu]table桌子['teibl]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]TV电视 plate盘子[pleit]air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə]knife刀[naif]key钥匙ki:]fork叉[fɔ:k]lock锁 [lɔk]十二、地点(locations[ləu'keiʃən] shome家[həum]gym体育馆[dʒim]room房间[ru:m, rum]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:m]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum]music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]TV room电视机房[ru:m]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]flat公寓[flæt]school学校[sku:l]company公司['kɔmpəni]park公园[pɑ:k]factory工厂['fæktəri]library图书馆['laibrəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis]nature park自然公园 ['neitʃə][pɑ:k]hospital医院 ['hɔspitəl]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]cinema电影院['sinəmə]science museum科学博物馆 ['saiəns][mju:'ziəm] bookstore 书店['bukstɔ:]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]farm农场[fɑ:m]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]zoo动物园[zu:]bank银行[bæŋk]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]country国家['kʌntri]study书房['stʌdi]village乡村['vilidʒ]playground操场['pleiɡraund]city城市['siti]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]hometown家乡['həum'taun]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]library图书馆['laibrəri]十三、课程 (classes[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]Chinese语文science科学['saiəns]math数学[mæθ]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]PE体育课Social Studies社会课 ['səuʃəl]English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries/cities['kʌntriz] /['siti]Australia澳大利亚China/PRC中国People's Republic of ChinaNew York纽约['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv]London伦敦America/USA美国 Sydney悉尼UK联合王国(United KingdomMoscow莫斯科England英国 Cairo开罗Canada/CAN加拿大十五、气象(weather['weðə]cold寒冷的[kəuld]hot炎热的[hɔt]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]rainy下雨的['reini]cool凉爽的[ku:l]windy有风的['windi]snowy下雪的['snəui]cloudy多云的['klaudi]sunny晴朗的['sʌni]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t] 十六、景物 (nature['neitʃə]river河流['rivə]building建筑物['bildiŋ]lake湖泊[leik]rain雨[rein]stream河;溪[stri:m]cloud云[klaud]forest森林['fɔrist]sun太阳[sʌn]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]mountain山['mauntin]road公路[rəud]sky天空[skai]house房子[haus, hauz]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]bridge桥[bridʒ]wind风[wind]moon月亮[mu:n]air空气[εə]十七、植物 (plants[plɑ:nt, p lænt] sflower花['flauə]sprout苗[spraut]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs] plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt]tree树[tri:] rose玫瑰seed种子[si:d] leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期 (week[wi:k]Monday星期一 Friday星期五Tuesday星期二 Saturday星期六Wednesday星期三 Sunday星期天Thursday星期四 weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份 (months[mʌnθ]zJan. (January一月 July七月Feb.(February二月 Aug.(August八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]Mar.(March三月[mɑ:tʃ]Sept.(September九月April四月 Oct.(October十月May五月[mei]Nov.(November十一月June六月 Dec.(December十二月二十、季节 (seasons['si:zən]sspring春[spriŋ]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm]summer夏['sʌmə]winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位(directions[di'rekʃən]ssouth南[sauθ, sauð] left 左边[left]north北[nɔ:θ]right右边[rait]east东[i:st] up上[ʌp]west西[west] down下 [daun]二十二、患病(illness['ilnis]have a toothache牙疼have a fever发烧['fi:və]have a headache头疼['hedeik]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut] have a cold感冒[kəuld]二十三、数词(numbers['nʌmbəz]seventy七十['sevənti]one一 [wʌn]eighty八十['eiti]two二[tu:]ninety九十['nainti]three三[θri:]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]four四[fɔ:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]five五[faiv]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 six六[siks]first第一[fə:st] seven七['sevən]second第二['sekənd]eight八[eit]third第三[θə:d]nine九[nain]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]ten十[ten]fifth第五[fifθ]eleven十一[i'levən]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]twelve十二[twelv]ninth第九[nainθ]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]fifteen十五['fifti:n]thirtieth第三十sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]fortieth第四十 seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]seventieth 第七十twenty二十['twenti]eightieth第八十thirty三十['θə:ti]ninetieth第九十forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty-sixth第五十六fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]二十四、形容词 (adj. bigger更大的[biɡə]big大的[biɡ]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] small小的[smɔ:l]longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]thinner更瘦的tall高的[tɔ:l]smaller更小的[smɔ:lə] short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t]good好的[ɡud]young年轻的[jʌŋ]fine好的[fain]old旧的;老的[əuld]great很好的[ɡreit]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ]heavy 重的['hevi]thin瘦的[θin]new新的[nju:, nu:]active积极活跃的['æktiv]fat胖的[fæt]quiet安静的['kwaiət]happy快乐的['hæpi]nice好看的[nais]right对的[rait]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]strict严格的[strikt]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t] smart聪明的[smɑ:t]little小的['litl] funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]tasty好吃的['teisti]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] sweet甜的[swi:t]colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] salty咸的['sɔ:lti]pretty漂亮的['priti]sour酸的['sauə]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] favourite最喜爱的['feivərit]juicy 多汁的['dʒu:si]clean干净的[kli:n]tender嫩的['tendə]tired疲劳的 ['taiə]d healthy健康的['helθi] excited兴奋的[ik'saitid]ill有病的[il] angry生气的['æŋɡri]helpful有帮助的['helpful] happy高兴的['hæpi]high高的[hai] bored无聊的 easy简单的['i:zi]sad忧愁的[sæd]proud骄傲的[praud]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əsick有病的[sik]shorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əbetter更好的[betə] stronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə]higher更高的[haiə]older年龄更大的['əuldə]younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə]二十六、代词 (pron. they他(她,它们[ðei, 弱ðe]I我 my我的we我们[wi:弱 wi] our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]you你;你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə]your你的;你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə]he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]she她[ʃi:]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]it它[it]二十七、动词 (v. count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts] play(.ed玩;踢[plei]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts] swim(swam游泳[swim]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz] skate滑冰[skeit]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]fly(flew飞[flai]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]jump跳[dʒʌmp]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik] walk走[wɔ:k]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]run(run跑[rʌn]ride(rode a bike骑自行车[raid][baik] climb爬[klaim]play the violin 拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin] fight(fought打架[fait]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits] swing(swung荡[swiŋ]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps] eat(ate吃[i:t]meet(met 见面[mi:t]sleep(slept睡觉[sli:p]welcome欢迎['welkəm]like像,喜欢[laik]thank谢谢 [θæŋk]have(had有;吃 [hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]love爱[lʌv]turn转弯 [tə:n]work工作[wə:k]buy(bought买[bai]drink(drank喝[driŋk]take(took买;带[teik]taste尝[teist]live居住 [liv]smell闻[smel]teach(taught教[ti:tʃ]feed(fed喂养[fi:d]go(went去[ɡəu]shear剪[ʃiə]study(studied学习['stʌdi]milk挤奶[milk]learn学习 [lə:n]look看[luk]sing(sang唱歌[siŋ]guess猜[ɡes]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]help帮助[help]row划 [rəu]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]do(did做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]show展示[ʃəu]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]use使用[ju:z]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]clean打扫[kli:n]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]open打开['əupən]read(read books读书[ri:d][buks]close关上[kləuz]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]put放[put]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz]paint绘画[peint]sweep(swept the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]tell(told告诉[tel]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:m]kick踢 [kik]make(made the bed铺床[meik] [bed]bounce反弹[bauns]set(set the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]ride(rode骑[raid]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]stop(stopped停[stɔp]do the dishes洗碗碟 wait等 [weit]use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]find(found寻找到[faind]do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]drive(drove驾驶[draiv] eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]fold折[fəuld]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]send(sent寄[send]go to school上学[sku:l]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]shine照耀[ʃain]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]become变成[bi'kʌm]get(gotup起床ɡet]feel(felt感觉到['fi:l]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]think(thought思考[θiŋk]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]meet(met遇见[mi:t]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]fall(fell落下[fɔ:l]visit grandparents看望(外祖父母leave(left离开[li:v]['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]wake(woke up醒来[weik][ʌp]go hiking去远足 put on穿上[put][ɔn]fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]wear(wore穿['wεə]draw(drew pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz] answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes] listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz]write(wrote a letter写信[rait] ['letə]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]drink(drank water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n] take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz] do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]['kʌzən]ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə] eisbɔ:l-'pleiə]plein]bwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]m'pju:tə] [ru:m][ru:m, rum]'saiəns][mju:'ziəm]游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz] [put] [ə'wei] [kləuðz] ] [,mæɡə'zi:n] u][tu]['sinəmə]。
一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) pen钢笔[pen]pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk] post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮 [i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀['ʃɑːpənə]story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体(body)['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[hænd]finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk]purple紫['pə:pl]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal ['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl,] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-weil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-weil]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士;小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dad爸爸[dæd,]parents父母parent ['pεərənt] grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrændma:] /['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt]grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业(jobs)[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə] student学生['stju:dənt,] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s] driver司机[draivə] farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə] writer作家['raitə] actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]assistant售货员[ə'sistənt] police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, ']egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dlz]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðs]jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t s]slippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv s]trousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ,]十、交通工具 (vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车;面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物(other things)['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk]picture图画;照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent]walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m]music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k] theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k] science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l] supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit] bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts] science科学['saiəns]chemistry 化学 physics物理 physical education(PE)体育 Chinese语文 English英语 history历史 music音乐 computer电脑 art美术 math数学 geography地理biology生物politics政治Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)英国 England,the United Kingdom (UK),Britain 美国 America,the United States (US) 加拿大Canada 俄罗斯 Russia 埃及 Egypt 希腊 Greece 法国 France 德国 Germany 日本 Japan 南韩South Korea 新加坡 Singapore 马来西亚 Malaysia 泰国 Thailand 印度 India 墨西哥 Mexico十五、气象(weather)['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui] sunny晴朗的['sʌni]hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河;溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ] building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn]mountain山['mauntin]sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt,]rose玫瑰 leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期(week)[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mʌnθ]zJan. (January)一月['dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ] Feb.(February)二月['febrʊərɪ; 'febjʊərɪ]Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月['eɪprəl]May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]Sept.(September)九月[sep'tembə] Oct.(October)十月[ɒk'təʊbə] Nov.(November)十一月[nəʊ'vembə] Dec.(December)十二月[dɪ'sembə]二十、季节(seasons)['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位(directions)[dɪ'rekʃ(ə)nz] south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下 [daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词(numbers)['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.)big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t]young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的;老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin] active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] tasty好吃的['teisti] sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit]clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə]younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi] new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful]high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里[in]on在……上;在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst]over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们[wi:弱 wi]you你;你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他(她,它)们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的;你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə]his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词(v.)play玩;踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像,喜欢[laik]have(had)有;吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v] turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买;带[teik]live居住[liv]teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls] water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flau əz]sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:] clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl] wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs] play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get(got)up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s] draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz] cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]listen to music听音乐['lisən] ['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə] write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil]drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə] take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt]['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz] write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin] make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel] feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp] put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf] hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put][ə'wei] [kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n] go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]。
一、 学习用品 (school[sku:l] things)Pen钢笔[pen]eraser橡皮 [i'reizə]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis]sharpener卷笔刀ruler尺子['ru:lə]story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] book书[buk]notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] bag包[bæɡ]Chinese book语文书comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]English book英语书post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d]math book数学书[mæθ-buk] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、 人体 (body)['bɔdi]foot脚[fut]eye眼睛[ai]head头[hed]ear耳朵[iə]face脸[feis]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hair头发[hεə]hand手[hænd]nose鼻子[nəuz]finger手指['fiŋɡə]mouth嘴[mauθ]leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、 颜色 (colours)red红 [red]black黑 [blæk]blue蓝 [blu:]pink粉红[piŋk]yellow黄 ['jeləu]purple紫 ['pə:pl]green绿[ɡri:n]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]white白 [hwait]brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal ['æniməl]cat猫[kæt]lion狮子['laiən]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]tiger老虎['taiɡə]pig猪[piɡ]fox狐狸[fɔks]duck鸭[dʌk]zebra斑马['zi:brə]rabbit兔['ræbit]deer鹿[diə]horse马[hɔ:s]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] elephant大象['elifənt]goose鹅[ɡu:s]ant蚂蚁[ænt]hen母鸡[hen]fish鱼[fiʃ]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]bird鸟[bə:d]lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]beaver海狸['bi:və]goat山羊[ɡəut]snake蛇[sneik]cow奶牛[kau]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]monkey猴['mʌŋki]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]五、 人物 (people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]boy男孩[bɔi]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən]girl女孩[ɡə:l]son儿子[sʌn]mother母亲['mʌðə]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə] father父亲['fɑ:ðə]baby婴儿['beibi]sister姐妹['sistə]kid小孩[kid]brother兄弟['brʌðə]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit] uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]queen女王[kwi:n]man男人[mæn]visitor参观者['vizitə] woman女人['wumən]neighbour邻居['neibə] Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生principal校长['prinsəpəl]lady女士;小姐['leidi]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]mom妈妈[mɔm]pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]tourist旅行者['tuərist]parents父母parent ['pεərənt]people人物['pi:pl] grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡr ændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、 职业 (jobs)[dʒɔbs]teacher教师['ti:tʃə]actress女演员['æktris]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-]artist画家['ɑ:tist]doctor医生[dɔktə]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] nurse护士[nə:s]engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] driver司机[nə:s]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] farmer农民['fɑ:mə]policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s singer歌唱家['siŋə]salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] writer作家['raitə]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]actor男演员['æktə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]police警察[pə'li:s]assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]七、 食品、饮料 (food & drink)rice米饭[rais]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]bread面包[bred]pork猪肉 [pɔ:k]beef牛肉[bi:f]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]milk牛奶[milk]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl] water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]salad沙拉['sæləd]egg蛋[eɡ]soup汤[su:p]fish鱼[fiʃ]ice冰[ais]tofu豆腐['təufu:]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] cake蛋糕[keik]Coke可乐hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]juice果汁[dʒu:s] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə]tea茶 [ti:]French fries炸薯条[fraids]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]cookie曲奇['kuki]breakfast早餐['brekfəst] biscuit饼干['biskit]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]jam果酱[dʒæm]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] noodles面条['nu:dl]meal一餐 [mi:l]meat肉[mi:t]八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]apple苹果['æpl]tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]potato土豆[pə'teitəu]pear梨[pεə]peach桃[pi:tʃ]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] grape葡萄[ɡreip]onion洋葱['ʌnjən]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]carrot胡萝卜['kærət]green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、 衣服 (clothes)[kləuðs]jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shorts短裤 [ʃɔ:t]sshirt衬衫[ʃə:t]sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] sT-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]sandals凉鞋['sædəl]sdress连衣裙[dres]boots靴子[bu:ts]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]pants长裤[pænts]cap便帽[kæp]socks袜子[sɔk]s sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-]shoes鞋子[ʃu:]s tie领带[tai]sweater毛衣['swetə]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]coat上衣[kəut]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]sraincoat雨衣['reinkəut]trousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、 交通工具 (vehicles)['vi:ikl]bike自行车[baik]car小汽车[kɑ:]bus公共汽车[bʌs]taxi出租车['tæksi]train火车[trein]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]boat小船[bəut]van小货车;面包车[væn] ship轮船[ʃip]airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein]十一、杂物(other things)['ʌðə][θiŋ]swindow窗户['windəu]spoon勺子[spu:n]door门[dɔ:]chopsticks筷子desk课桌[desk]pot锅[pɔt]chair椅子[tʃεə]gift礼物[ɡift]bed床[bed]toy玩具[tɔi]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]fan风扇[fæn]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]light灯['lait]kite风筝[kait]picture图画;照片['piktʃə]box盒子[bɔks]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]umbrella伞 [ʌm'brelə]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]yo-yo溜溜球closet壁橱['klɔzit]nest鸟窝[nest]mirror镜子['mirə]hole洞[həul]end table床头柜[end-'teibl]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷 ['tu:θbrʌʃ] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent]lamp台灯[læmp]e-mail电子邮件[meil]phone电话[fəun]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] sofa沙发['səufə]money钱['mʌni]shelf书架[ʃelf]medicine药['medisin]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]photo照片['fəutəu]table桌子['teibl]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]TV电视plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]key钥匙ki:]fork叉[fɔ:k]lock锁 [lɔk]十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən] shome家[həum]gym体育馆[dʒim]room房间[ru:m, rum]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum] bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum]music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]kitchen厨房['kitʃin]TV room电视机房[ru:m] classroom教室['klɑ:srum]flat公寓[flæt]school学校[sku:l]company公司['kɔmpəni]park公园[pɑ:k]factory工厂['fæktəri]library图书馆['laibrəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd] post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis]nature park自然公园 ['neitʃə][pɑ:k] hospital医院 ['hɔspitəl]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]cinema电影院['sinəmə]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l] farm农场[fɑ:m]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit] zoo动物园[zu:]bank银行[bæŋk]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]country国家['kʌntri]study书房['stʌdi]village乡村['vilidʒ]playground操场['pleiɡraund]city城市['siti]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]hometown家乡['həum'taun] teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp] library图书馆['laibrəri]十三、课程 (classes)[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]Chinese语文science科学['saiəns]math数学[mæθ] Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]PE体育课Social Studies社会课 ['səuʃəl]English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kʌntriz] /['siti]Australia澳大利亚China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)New York纽约['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv]London伦敦America/USA美国Sydney悉尼UK联合王国(United Kingdom)Moscow莫斯科England英国Cairo开罗Canada/CAN加拿大十五、气象(weather)['weðə]cold寒冷的[kəuld]hot炎热的[hɔt] warm温暖的[wɔ:m]rainy下雨的['reini] cool凉爽的[ku:l]windy有风的['windi] snowy下雪的['snəui]cloudy多云的['klaudi]sunny晴朗的['sʌni]weather report天气预报['weðə] [ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物 (nature)['neitʃə]river河流['rivə]building建筑物['bildiŋ]lake湖泊[leik]rain雨[rein]stream河;溪[stri:m]cloud云[klaud]forest森林['fɔrist]sun太阳[sʌn]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]mountain山['mauntin]road公路[rəud]sky天空[skai]house房子[haus, hauz]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]bridge桥[bridʒ]wind风[wind]moon月亮[mu:n]air空气[εə]十七、植物 (plants)[plɑ:nt, plænt] sflower花['flauə]sprout苗[spraut]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt]tree树[tri:]rose玫瑰seed种子[si:d]leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期 (week)[wi:k]Monday星期一Friday星期五Tuesday星期二Saturday星期六Wednesday星期三Sunday星期天Thursday星期四weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份 (months)[mʌnθ]zJan. (January)一月July七月Feb.(February)二月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]Sept.(September)九月April四月Oct.(October)十月May五月[mei]Nov.(November)十一月June六月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节 (seasons)['si:zən]sspring春[spriŋ]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm]summer夏['sʌmə]winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekʃən]ssouth南[sauθ, sauð]left 左边[left]north北[nɔ:θ]right右边[rait]east东[i:st]up上[ʌp]west西[west]down下 [daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis]have a fever发烧['fi:və]have a toothache牙疼hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a headache头疼['hedeik] have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词(numbers)['nʌmbəz]one一 [wʌn]seventy七十['sevənti]two二[tu:]eighty八十['eiti]three三[θri:]ninety九十['nainti]four四[fɔ:]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]five五[faiv]hundred百['hʌndrəd]six六[siks]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六seven七['sevən]first第一[fə:st]eight八[eit]second第二['sekənd]nine九[nain]third第三[θə:d]ten十[ten]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]eleven十一[i'levən]fifth第五[fifθ]twelve十二[twelv]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ] thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]ninth第九[nainθ]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]twelfth第十二[twelfθ] fifteen十五['fifti:n]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ] sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]thirtieth第三十seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]fortieth第四十eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ] twenty二十['twenti]seventieth第七十thirty三十['θə:ti]eightieth第八十forty四十['fɔ:ti]ninetieth第九十fifty五十['fifti]fifty-sixth第五十六sixty六十['siksti]二十四、形容词 (adj.)big大的[biɡ]bigger更大的[biɡə]small小的[smɔ:l]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-]tall高的[tɔ:l]thinner更瘦的short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t]smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]young年轻的[jʌŋ]good好的[ɡud]old旧的;老的[əuld]fine好的[fain]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ]great很好的[ɡreit]thin瘦的[θin]heavy 重的['hevi]active积极活跃的['æktiv]new新的[nju:, nu:]quiet安静的['kwaiət]fat胖的[fæt]nice好看的[nais]happy快乐的['hæpi]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]right对的[rait]strict严格的[strikt]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]little小的['litl]tasty好吃的['teisti]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]sweet甜的[swi:t]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful]sour酸的['sauə]pretty漂亮的['priti]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]clean干净的[kli:n]juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tired疲劳的 ['taiə]d tender嫩的['tendə]excited兴奋的[ik'saitid]healthy健康的['helθi]angry生气的['æŋɡri]ill有病的[il]happy高兴的['hæpi]helpful有帮助的['helpful]bored无聊的high高的[hai]sad忧愁的[sæd]easy简单的['i:zi]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əproud骄傲的[praud]shorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əsick有病的[sik]stronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə]better更好的[betə]older年龄更大的['əuldə]higher更高的[haiə]younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə]二十六、代词 (pron.)I我they他(她,它)们[ðei, 弱ðe]we我们[wi:弱 wi]my我的you你;你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə]our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i]your你的;你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə]she她[ʃi:]his他的[hiz, 弱iz]it它[it]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词 (v.)play(.ed)玩;踢[plei]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]swim(swam)游泳[swim]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]skate滑冰[skeit]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz] fly(flew)飞[flai]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t] jump跳[dʒʌmp]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]walk走[wɔ:k]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik] run(run)跑[rʌn]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]climb爬[klaim]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik] fight(fought)打架[fait]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin] swing(swung)荡 [swiŋ]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]eat(ate)吃[i:t]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps] sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]meet(met)见面[mi:t]like像,喜欢[laik]welcome欢迎['welkəm]have(had)有;吃 [hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]thank谢谢 [θæŋk]turn转弯 [tə:n]love爱[lʌv]buy(bought)买[bai]work工作[wə:k]take(took)买;带[teik]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]live居住 [liv]taste尝[teist]teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ]smell闻[smel]go(went)去[ɡəu]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]shear剪[ʃiə]learn学习 [lə:n]milk挤奶[milk]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]look看[luk]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]guess猜[ɡes]row划 [rəu]help帮助[help]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]show展示[ʃəu]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]use使用[ju:z]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]clean打扫[kli:n]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]open打开['əupən]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]close关上[kləuz]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz]put放[put]sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]paint绘画[peint]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m]tell(told)告诉[tel]make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]kick踢 [kik]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]bounce反弹[bauns]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]ride(rode)骑[raid]do the dishes洗碗碟stop(stopped)停[stɔp]use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]wait等 [weit]do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]find(found)寻找到[faind]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]fold折[fəuld]go to school上学[sku:l]send(sent)寄[send]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]shine照耀[ʃain]get(got)up起床ɡet]become变成[bi'kʌm]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]leave(left)离开[li:v]go hiking去远足wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]put on穿上[put][ɔn]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]wear(wore)穿['wεə]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum] read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put] [ə'wei][kləuðz]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ] ['bʌtəflaiz]一、动词词组 (包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由 be 构成的词组1) be back/ in/ out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/ work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于,擅长于4) be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5) be covered with 被……复盖6) be ready for 为……作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8) be interested in 对……感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……12) be afraid of (to do sth. that …) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14) be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名。
初中英语单词分类汇总大全(带音标)一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen 钢笔 [pen]Pencil 铅笔 ['pens ?l] pencil-case 铅笔盒['pens ? l-keis] ruler 尺子 ['ru:l ?] book 书 [buk] bag 包 [b? ɡ] comic book 漫画书['k ?mik-buk] post card 明信片 [p ? ust-k ɑ:d] newspaper 报纸 ['nju:s,peip ?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag 书包 ['sku:lb? ɡ] eraser 橡皮 [i 'reiz ?] crayon 蜡笔 ['krei ?n] sharpener 卷笔刀 story-book 故事书 ['st ?:ri-buk] notebook 笔记本 ['n ? utbuk] Chinese book 语文书 English book 英语书 math book 数学书[m?θ -buk] magazine 杂志 [,m? ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary 词典 ['dik??n?ri]二、人体( body ) ['b?di] foot 脚 [fut] head 头 [hed] face 脸 [feis] hair 头发[hε?] nose 鼻子 [n?uz] mouth 嘴 [mau θ] eye 眼睛 [ai] ear 耳朵 [i?] arm 手臂 [ɑ:m] hand 手 [h?nd] finger 手指 ['fi?ɡ?] leg 腿[le ɡ] tail 尾巴 [teil]颜色 ( colours ) red 红 [red] blue 蓝[blu:] yellow 黄 ['jel ?u] green 绿 [ɡri:n] white 白 [hwait] black 黑 [bl?k] pink 粉红[pi?k] purple 紫 ['p ?:pl] orange 橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown 棕 [braun]四、动物 ( animals ) animal ['?nim? l] cat 猫 [k?t] dog 狗 [d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] pig 猪 [piɡ] duck 鸭 [d?k] rabbit 兔 ['r?bit] horse 马[h?:s] elephant 大象 ['elif ?nt] ant 蚂蚁[?nt] fish 鱼[fi ?] bird 鸟 [b?:d] eagle 鹰['i: ɡl] beaver 海狸 ['bi:v ?] snake 蛇[sneik] mouse 老鼠 [maus, mauz] squirrel 松鼠 ['skw ?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw ?-] kangaroo 袋鼠 [,k?n ɡ?'ru:] monkey 猴['m ?? ki] panda 熊猫 ['p?nd? ] bear 熊[b ε?] lion 狮子['lai ?n] tiger 老虎['tai ɡ?] fox 狐狸[f?ks] zebra 斑马 ['zi:br ?] deer 鹿 [di?] giraffe 长颈鹿 [d ?i'r ɑ:f] goose 鹅 [ɡu:s] hen 母鸡 [hen]turkey 火鸡 ['t?:ki] lamb 小羊 [l?m] sheep 绵羊[?ip] goat 山羊 [ ɡ?ut] cow 奶牛 [kau] donkey 驴['d ??ki] squid 鱿鱼 [skwid] lobster 龙虾['l?bst ?] shark 鲨鱼 [?ɑ:k] seal 海豹 [si:l] sperm whale 抹香鲸 [sp ? :m-hweil] killer whale 虎鲸 ['kil ? - hweil]五、人物( people ) ['pi:pl] friend 朋友 [frend] boy 男孩 [b?i] girl 女孩 [ɡ?:l] mother 母亲['m?e? ] father 父亲 ['fɑ :e?] sister 姐妹['sist ?] brother 兄弟 ['br ?e? ] uncle 叔叔;舅舅['??kl] man 男人 [m?n] woman 女人 ['wum ?n] Miss小姐 [mis] Mr. 先生 lady 女士;小姐 ['leidi] mom妈妈 [m?m] dada 爸爸 [d?d, 'd ɑ:d ɑ:] parents 父母parent ['p ε?r?nt] grandparents 祖父母 [' ɡr?nd,p εr?? nt] grandma/grandmother (外)祖母['ɡ r?nd,m?e? ] aunt 姑姑 [ɑ :nt, ?nt] cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 ['k?z?n] son 儿子 [s?n] daughter 女儿 ['d?:t?] baby 婴儿 ['beibi] kid 小孩[kid] classmate 同学 ['kl ɑ:smeit] queen 女王[kwi:n] visitor 参观者 ['vizit ?] neighbour 邻居['neib ?] principal 校长 ['prins ?p?l] university student 大学生 [,ju:ni'v ? :s ?ti-'stju:d ?nt] pen pal 笔友 [pen- p?l] tourist 旅行者 ['tu ?rist] people 人物 ['pi:pl] robot 机器人 ['r ?ub ?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t] grandpa/grandfather (外)祖父 ['ɡr?ndp ɑ:] / ['ɡ r?nd,f ɑ:e]?六、职业(jobs ) [d??bs] teacher 教师 ['ti:t ??] student 学生 ['stju:d ?nt, 'stu:-] doctor 医生[d?kt?] nurse 护士 [n?:s] driver 司机 [n?:s] farmer 农民 ['f ɑ:m?] singer 歌唱家 ['si ?? ] writer 作家 ['rait ? ] actor 男演员 ['?kt? ] actress 女演员 ['?ktris] artist 画家 ['ɑ:tist]TV reporter 电视台记者 [ri'p ?:t? ] engineer 工程师 [,end ?i'ni ?] accountant 会计 [? 'kaunt ?nt] policeman(男)警察 [p?'li:sm?n] s salesperson 销售员 ['seilz,p ?:s?n] cleaner 清洁工 ['kli:n ?] baseball player 棒球运动员 ['beisb ?:l- 'plei ?] assistant 售货员 [? 'sist ?nt] police 警察[p?'li:s]七、食品、饮料( food & drink ) rice 米饭 [rais] bread 面包 [bred] beef 牛肉 [bi:f] milk 牛奶[milk] water 水['w?:t?, 'w ?-] egg 蛋 [eɡ]fish 鱼[fi ?] tofu 豆腐 ['t ?ufu:] cake 蛋糕[keik] hot dog 热狗[h?t-[d ?ɡ] hamburger 汉堡包['h?mb? : ɡ?] French fries 炸薯条 [fraids] cookie 曲奇 ['kuki] biscuit 饼干 ['biskit] jam 果酱[d ??m] noodles 面条 ['nu:dl] meat 肉 [mi:t] chicken 鸡肉 ['t ?ikin] pork 猪肉 [p?:k] mutton 羊肉 ['m?t?n] vegetable 蔬菜 ['ved ?it?bl] salad 沙拉 ['s?l? d] soup 汤 [su:p] ice 冰 [ais] ice-cream 冰淇淋 ['aiskri:m] Coke 可乐 juice 果汁 [d?u:s]tea 茶 [ti:] coffee 咖啡 ['k ?fi] breakfast 早餐['brekf ?st] lunch 午餐 [l?nt?] dinner/supper 晚餐['din ? ] / ['s ?p? ] meal 一餐 [mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) [fru:t]['ved ?it?bl] apple 苹果 ['?pl] banana 香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?, -'n? -] pear 梨[p ε?] orange 橙['?rind?, '?:-] watermelon 西瓜 ['w?:t?-'mel ?n] grape 葡萄 [ɡreip] eggplant 茄子 ['e ɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt] green beans 青豆 [ɡri:n- bi:n] tomato 西红柿 [t?'m ɑ:t? u] potato 土豆 [p ?'teit ?u] peach桃[pi:t ?] strawberry 草莓 ['str?:b?ri] cucumber黄瓜 ['kju:k ?mb?] onion 洋葱 [' ?nj ?n] carrot 胡萝卜 ['k?r? t] cabbage 卷心菜 ['k?bid? ]九、衣服 ( clothes )[kl ?ues] jacket 夹克衫['d??kit] shirt 衬衫 [??:t] T-shirt 丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 [sk ?:t] dress 连衣裙 [dres] jeans 牛仔裤[d ?i:n, d ?ein] pants 长裤 [p?nts] socks 袜子[s?k]s shoes 鞋子 [?u:]s sweater 毛衣 ['swet ?] coat 上衣 [k ?ut] raincoat 雨衣 ['reink ?ut]shorts 短裤 [??:t]s sneakers 网球鞋 ['sni:k ?] s slippers 拖鞋 ['slip ?]s sandals 凉鞋 ['s?d? l]s boots 靴子 [bu:ts] hat(有沿的 )帽子 [h?t] cap 便帽[k?p] sunglasses 太阳镜 ['s?n,ɡlɑ:siz, -, ɡ l?-]tie 领带 [tai] scarf 围巾 [sk ɑ:f] gloves 手套[ ɡl ?v]s trousers 裤子 ['trauz ?z] cloth 布[kl ?θ, kl?:θ]十、交通工具 (vehicles) ['vi:ikl] bike 自行车[baik] bus 公共汽车 [b?s] train 火车 [trein]boat 小船 [b?ut] ship 轮船 [?ip] yacht 快艇 [j?t] car 小汽车 [k ɑ:] taxi 出租车 ['t?ksi] jeep 吉普车[d?i:p] van 小货车;面包车 [v?n] plane/airplane 飞机 [plein] / [' ε?plein] subway/underground 地铁['s?bwei] / ['? motor cycle 摩托车 ['m?ut?-'saikl] 十一、杂物( other things ) ['?e? ] [θi?]s window 窗户 ['wind ?u] door 门[d?:] desk 课桌[desk] chair 椅子 [t?ε]? bed 床 [bed] computer 计算机 [k?m'pju:t ?] board 写字板 [b?:d] fan 风扇[f?n] light 灯 ['lait] teacher's desk 讲台['ti:t ??] [desk] picture 图画;照片 ['pikt ??] wall 墙壁 [w?:l] floor 地板 [fl?:] curtain 窗帘['k?:t?n] trash bin 垃圾箱 [tr?? ] [bin] closet 壁橱 ['kl?zit] mirror 镜子 ['mir ? ] end table 床头柜 [end-'teibl] football/soccer 足球 ['fut,b ?:l] ['s?k?] present 礼物['prez ?nt, pri'zent] walkman 随身听 [w?:k- m?n] lamp 台灯 [l?mp] phone 电话[f?un] sofa 沙发 ['s?uf?] shelf 书架 [?elf] fridge 冰箱 [frid ? ] table 桌子 ['teibl]TV 电视 air-conditioner 空调 [ε?] [k ?n'di ??n? ] key 钥匙 ki:] lock 锁 [l?k] photo 照片['f?ut?u] chart 图表 [t?ɑ:t] plate 盘子 [pleit] knife 刀 [naif] fork 叉 [f?:k] spoon 勺子 [spu:n] chopsticks 筷子 pot 锅 [p?t] gift 礼物 [ɡift] toy 玩具 [t?i] doll 洋娃娃 [d?l] ball 球[b?:l] balloon 气球 [b ?'lu:n] kite 风筝 [kait] jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏 ['d?iɡs?:] ['p ?zl] box 盒子 [b ?ks] umbrella 伞 [?m'brel ?] zipper 拉链['zip ?] violin 小提琴 [,vai ?'lin] yo-yo 溜溜球 nest 鸟窝 [nest] hole 洞 [h?ul] tube 管子 [tju:b, tu:b] toothbrush 牙刷 ['tu: θbr ??] menu 菜单 ['menju:, m ?'nju:] e-card 电子卡片 [k ɑ:d] e-mail 电子邮件 [meil]traffic light 交通灯 ['tr?fik] ['lait] money 钱['m ?ni] medicine 药 ['medisin] 十二、地点( locations ) [l?u'kei ??n] s home 家 [h?um] room 房间 [ru:m, rum] bedroom 卧室 ['bedru(:)m] bathroom 卫生间 ['b ɑ:θrum] living room 起居室['livi ?] [ru:m, rum] kitchen 厨房 ['kit ?in] classroom 教室 ['kl ɑ:srum] school 学校 [sku:l] park 公园 [pɑ:k] library 图书馆 ['laibr ?ri] post office 邮局 [p?ust] ['?fis] police office 警察局[p ?'li:s] [' ?fis] hospital 医院 ['h ?spit ? l] cinema 电影院 ['sin ?m ?] bookstore 书店['bukst ?:] farm 农场 [f ɑ:m] zoo 动物园 [zu:] garden 花园 ['ɡɑ:dn] study 书房 ['st ?di] playground 操场 ['plei ɡraund] canteen 食堂[k?n'ti: n] teacher's office 教师办公室['ti:t ??]s[' ?fis] library 图书馆 ['laibr ?ri] gym 体育馆 [d?im] washroom 卫生间 ['w ??rum] art room 绘画教室 [ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room 计算机教室 [k ? m'pju:t ?] [ru:m] music room 音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room 电视机房 [ru:m]flat 公寓 [fl?t] company 公司 ['k?mp?ni] factory 工厂 ['f?kt? ri] fruit stand 水果摊 [fru:t][st?nd] pet shop 宠物商店 [pet] [ ??p] nature park 自然公园 ['neit ??] [p ɑ:k] theme park 主题公园[θi:m] [p ɑ:k] science museum 科学博物馆['sai ?ns] [mju:'zi ?m] the Great Wall 长城[ ɡreit] [w ?:l] supermarket 超市 ['sju:p ? ,m ɑ:kit] bank 银行 [b?? k] country 国家 ['k?ntri] village 乡村 ['vilid ?]city 城市 ['siti] hometown 家乡 ['h ?um'taun] bus stop 公交车站 [b?s] [st ?p]十三、课程 ( classes )[klɑ :s, kl?s] sports 体育运动 [sp ?:ts] science 科学 ['sai ? ns]Moral Education 思想品德课 ['m?r?l-,edju:'kei ??n] Social Studies 社会课 ['s?u??l]Chinese 语文math 数学 [m?θ ]PE 体育课English 英语课十四、国家、城市( countries/cities )['k?ntriz] /['siti]China/PRC 中国 People's Republic of China )['pi:pls] [ri'p ?blik] [?v]America/USA 美国UK 联合王国 ( United Kingdom )England 英国Canada/CAN 加拿大Australia 澳大利亚New York 纽约London 伦敦Sydney 悉尼Moscow 莫斯科Cairo 开罗十五、气象( weather ) ['wee? ] cold 寒冷的 [k ?uld] warm 温暖的 [w ?:m] cool 凉爽的[ku:l] snowy 下雪的 ['sn ? ui] sunny 晴朗的['s ?ni] hot 炎热的 [h?t] rainy 下雨的 ['reini] windy 有风的 ['windi] cloudy 多云的 ['klaudi]weather report 天气预报 ['wee? ] [ri'p ?:t] 十六、景物( nature ) ['neit ??] river 河流['riv ?] lake 湖泊 [leik] stream 河;溪 [stri:m] forest 森林 ['f ?rist] path 小道[p ɑ:θ , p? θ] road 公路[r?ud] house 房子 [haus, hauz] bridge 桥[brid ? ] building 建筑物 ['bildi ?] rain 雨 [rein] cloud 云[klaud] sun 太阳 [s?n] mountain 山 ['mauntin] sky 天空 [skai] rainbow 彩虹 ['reinb ?u] wind 风[wind] air 空气 [ε?] moon 月亮 [mu:n]十七、植物( plants )[pl ɑ :nt, pl?nt] s flower 花['flau ?] grass 草 [ɡrɑ:s, ɡ r?s] tree 树 [tri:] seed 种子 [si:d] sprout 苗 [spraut] plant 植物 [pl ɑ :nt, pl?nt] rose 玫瑰 leaf 叶子 [li:f]十八、星期(week ) [wi:k] Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天 weekend 周末 [,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份 ( months ) [m?nθ]z Jan. (January) 一月Feb. ( February )二月 Mar.(March) 三月 [m ɑ:t?] April 四月 May 五月 [mei] June 六月 July 七月Aug.(August) 八月 [?:' ɡ?st] Sept.(September) 九月Oct.(October) 十月 Nov.(November) 十一月Dec.(December) 十二月二十、季节 ( seasons ) ['si:z ?n]s spring 春[spri ?] summer 夏 ['s?m?]fall/autumn 秋 [f?:l]/ ['?:t?m] winter 冬['wint ?]二十一、方位( directions ) [di'rek ??n]s south 南[sauθ, saue] north 北 [n?:θ] east 东 [i:st] west 西 [west] left 左边 [left] right 右边 [rait] up 上[?p] down 下 [daun]二十二、患病( illness ) ['ilnis] have a fever 发烧['fi:v ?] hurt 疼痛 [h?:t] have a cold 感冒 [k ? uld] have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat 喉咙疼 [s?:] [θr ? ut]二十三、数词( numbers ) ['n ?mb ?z] one 一 [w?n] two 二 [tu:] three 三 [θri:] four 四 [f?:] five 五 [faiv] six 六 [siks] seven 七['sev ?n] eight 八[eit] nine 九 [nain] ten 十 [ten] eleven 十一[i'lev ?n] twelve 十二 [twelv] thirteen 十三['θ?:'ti:n] fourteen 十四 ['f ?:'ti:n] fifteen 十五 ['fifti:n] sixteen 十六 ['siks'ti:n] seventeen 十七 [,sev ?n'ti:n] eighteen 十八 ['ei'ti:n] nineteen 十九 [,nain'ti:n] twenty 二十 ['twenti] thirty 三十 ['θ?:ti] forty 四十 ['f?:ti] fifty 五十 ['fifti] sixty 六十 ['siksti] seventy 七十['sev ?nti] eighty 八十 ['eiti] ninety 九十['nainti] forty-two 四十二 ['f?:ti- tu:] hundred 百['h?ndr?d] one/a hundred and thirty-six 一百三十六 first 第一 [f?:st] second 第二 ['sek ?nd] third第三 [θ?:d] fourth 第四 [f?:θ] fifth 第五 [fif θ]eighth 第八 [eit θ, ei θ] ninth 第九 [nain θ] twelfth 第十二 [twelf θ] twentieth 第二十['twentii θ] thirtieth 第三十 fortieth 第四十fiftieth 第五十 ['fiftii θ] sixtieth 第六十['siksti θ] seventieth 第七十 eightieth 第八十ninetieth 第九十 fifty-sixth 第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.) big 大的 [bi ɡ] small 小的 [sm ?:l] long 长的[l ??, l?:?] tall 高的 [t?:l] short 短的;矮的[??:t] young 年轻的 [j??] old 旧的;老的 [?uld] strong 健壮的 [str ??, str ?:? ] thin 瘦的 [θin] active 积极活跃的 ['?ktiv] quiet 安静的 ['kwai ?t] nice 好看的 [nais] kind 和蔼亲切的 [kaind] strict 严格的 [strikt] smart 聪明的 [sm ɑ:t] funny 滑稽可笑的 ['f?ni] tasty 好吃的 ['teisti] sweet 甜的[swi:t] salty 咸的 ['s?:lti] sour 酸的 ['sau ?] fresh 新鲜的 [fre ?] favourite 最喜爱的 ['feiv ? rit] clean 干净的 [kli:n] tired 疲劳的 ['tai ? ]d excited 兴奋的 [ik'saitid] angry 生气的 ['?? ɡri] happy 高兴的 ['h?pi] bored 无聊的 sad 忧愁的 [s?d] taller 更高的 [t?:l] ? shorter 更矮的 [??:t] ? stronger 更强壮的 [str ??, str ?:?? ] older 年龄更大的 ['?uld ?] younger 更年轻的 ['j???, 'j ??ɡ?] bigger 更大的 [bi ɡ?] heavier 更重的 ['l??ɡ?,'l?:?-] longer 更长的 ['l??ɡ?, 'l?:?-] thinner 更瘦的 smaller 更小的 [sm ?:l? ] good 好的 [ɡud]fine 好的 [fain] great 很好的 [ ɡreit] heavy 重的['hevi] new 新的 [nju:, nu:] fat 胖的 [f?t] happy 快乐的 ['h?pi] right 对的 [rait] hungry 饥饿的['h??ɡri] cute 逗人喜爱的 [kju:t] little 小的['litl] lovely 可爱的 ['l?vli] beautiful 漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful 色彩鲜艳的 ['k ?l? ful] pretty 漂亮的 ['priti] cheap 便宜的 [t ?i:p] expensive 昂贵的 [ik'spensiv] juicy 多汁的['d?u:si] tender 嫩的 ['tend ?] healthy 健康的['hel θi] ill 有病的 [il] helpful 有帮助的['helpful] high 高的 [hai] easy 简单的 ['i:zi] proud 骄傲的 [praud] sick 有病的 [sik] better 更好的 [bet ? ] higher 更高的 [hai ? ] 二十五、介词( prep. ) in 在⋯⋯里 [in] on 在⋯⋯上;在⋯⋯时候[?n, ?:n, ?n, n] under 在⋯⋯下面 ['?nd ? ] near 在⋯⋯的旁边 [ni?] behind 在⋯⋯后边 [bi'haind] next to 与⋯⋯相邻 [nekst] over 在⋯⋯上面 ['?uv?] in front of 在⋯⋯前面 [fr?nt] 二十六、代词( pron. )I我 we 我们 [wi: 弱 wi] you 你;你们 [ju:, 弱 ju, j?] he 他 [hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i] she 她 [?i:] it 它[it] they 他(她,它)们 [eei, 弱 ee] my 我的 our 我们的 ['au ?, ɑ:] your 你的;你们的 [j?:, j?u, 弱j?] his 他的 [hiz, 弱 iz] her 她的[h?:, 弱?:, h?, ?] 二十七、动词 (v. ) play ( .ed )玩;踢[plei] swim(swam) 游泳 [swim] skate 滑冰 [skeit] fly(flew) 飞 [flai] jump 跳 [d??mp] walk 走[w ?:k] run(run) 跑 [r?n] climb 爬 [klaim]fight(fought) 打架 [fait] swing(swung) 荡 [swi ?] eat(ate) 吃 [i:t] sleep(slept) 睡觉 [sli:p] like 像,喜欢 [laik] have(had) 有;吃 [h?v, 弱 h?v, ?v, v] turn 转弯 [t?:n] buy(bought) 买 [bai]take(took) 买;带 [teik] live 居住 [liv] teach ( taught )教 [ti:t ?] go(went) 去 [ɡ?u]study(studied) 学习 ['st?di] learn 学习 [l?:n] sing(sang) 唱歌 [si?] dance 跳舞[d ɑ :ns, d?ns] row 划 [r?u] do(did) 做 [强 du:, 弱 du, d ?, d, du:] do homework 做作业 ['h?umw?:k] do housework 做家务 ['hausw ?:k] watch TV 看电视 [w ?t?,w ?:t ?] read(read) books 读书 [ri:d] [buks] cook the meals 做饭 [kuk] [mi:ls] water the flowers 浇花['w?:t?, 'w ?-]['flau ?z] sweep(swept) the floor 扫地 [swi:p] [fl ?:] clean the bedroom 打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed 铺床[meik] [bed] set(set) the table 摆饭桌 [set]['teibl] wash the clothes 洗衣服 [w??, w?:?][kl ?uez] do the dishes 洗碗碟 use a computer 使用计算机 [ju:z] [k?m'pju:t ?] do morning exercises 晨练;做广播操 ['m ?:ni? ] ['eks ?saiz] eat breakfast 吃早饭 [i:t] ['brekf ?st] eat dinner 吃晚饭 [i:t] ['din ?] go to school 上学 [sku:l] haveEnglish class 上英语课 [kl ɑ:s, kl?s] play sports 进行体育运动 [plei] [sp ?:ts] get ( got )up 起床ɡet] climb mountains 爬山 [klaim] ['mauntins] go shopping 买东西 [ɡ?u] ['??pi?] play the piano 弹钢琴 [plei] [pi'?n? u, pi' ɑ:-]visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母['vizit] [' ɡ r?nd,p εr??nts] go hiking 去远足fly kites 放风筝 [flai] [kaits] make a snowman 堆雪人 [meik] ['sn ?um?n] plant trees 种树 [plɑ :nt, pl?nt] [tri:s] draw(drew) pictures 画画[dr ?:] ['pikt ??z] cook dinner 做饭 [kuk]['din ? ] read a book 看书 [ri:d] [buk] answer the phone 接电话 ['ɑ:ns ?, '?n -] [f ?un] listen to music 听音乐 ['lis ? n] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room 打扫房间 [kli:n][ru:m] write(wrote) a letter 写信 [rait] ['let ?] write an e-mail 写电子邮件[rait] [?n] [i-meil] drink(drank) water 喝水[dri ? k] ['w?:t?] take pictures 照相 [teik]['pikt ??z] watch insects 观察昆虫 [w?t?, w?:t?] ['insekts] pick up leaves 采摘树叶 [pik] [?p] [li:vz] do an experiment 做实验[du:][ ?n ][ ik'speriment ] catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 [k?t? ] ['b ?t ?flaiz] count insects 数昆虫[kaunt] ['insekts] collect insects 收集昆虫[k?'lekt] ['insekts] collect leaves 收集树叶[k?'lekt] [li:vz] write a report 写报告 [rait][ri'p ?:t] play chess 下棋 [plei] [t?es] have a picnic 举行野餐 [h?v ] ['piknik] get to 到达 [ɡet] [tu:] ride(rode) a bike 骑自行车 [raid] [baik] play the violin 拉小提琴 [plei] [,vai ?'lin] make kites 制作风筝 [meik] [kaits] collect stamps 集邮[k ?'lekt] [st?mps] meet(met) 见面 [mi:t] welcome 欢迎 ['welk ?m] thank 谢谢 [θ ??k] love 爱 [l?v] work 工作 [w ?:k] drink(drank) 喝[dri ? k] taste 尝 [teist] smell 闻 [smel]feed(fed) 喂养 [fi:d] shear 剪 [?i?] milk 挤奶[milk] look 看 [luk] guess 猜 [ɡes] help 帮助[help] pass 传递 [pɑ :s, p?s] show 展示 [??u] use 使用 [ju:z] clean 打扫 [kli:n] open 打开 ['?up?n]close 关上 [kl ? uz] put 放 [put] paint 绘画[peint] tell(told) 告诉 [tel] kick 踢 [kik] bounce 反弹 [bauns] ride(rode) 骑 [raid] stop(stopped) 停[st ?p] wait 等 [weit] find(found) 寻找到 [faind] drive(drove) 驾驶 [draiv] fold 折 [f? uld]send(sent) 寄 [send] wash 洗 [w??, w?:?] shine 照耀 [?ain] become 变成 [bi'k ?m] feel(felt) 感觉到['fi:l] think(thought) 思考 [θi?k] meet(met) 遇见[mi:t] fall(fell) 落下 [f?:l] leave(left) 离开[li:v] wake(woke) up 醒来 [weik] [?p] put on 穿上[put] [?n] take off 脱掉 [teik] [?:f, ?f] hang up 挂起 ['h?? ] [?p] wear(wore) 穿['w ε?] go home 回家 [ɡ?u] [h ? um] go to bed 上床睡觉 [bed] play computer games 玩电脑游戏 [plei] [k ? m'pju:t ?] ['ɡeimz] play chess 下棋 [plei] [t?es] empty the trash 倒垃圾 ['empti] [tr?? ]put away the clothes 收拾衣服 [put] [ ? 'wei][kl ?uez] get off 下车 [ɡet] [?:f, ?f] take a trip 去旅行 [teik] [trip]read a magazine 阅读杂志 [ri:d] [,m? ɡ?'zi:n] go to the cinema 去看电影 [ɡ?u][tu]['sin ?m?] go straight 向前直走 [ɡ?u] [streit]。
一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things)eraser 橡皮 [i'reiz?]pen 钢笔 [pen]crayon 蜡笔 ['krei ?n]pencil 铅笔 ['pens ?l]sharpener 卷笔刀 ['?ɑ ?p?n ] pencil-case 铅笔盒 ['pens ?l-keis]story-book 故事书 ['st?:ri-buk] ruler 尺子 ['ru:l ?]notebook 笔记本 ['n?utbuk] book 书[buk]Chinese book语文书bag 包[b? ɡ]English book英语书comic book 漫画书 ['k?mik-buk]math book 数学书 [m?θ-buk] post card 明信片 [p?ust-k ɑ:d]magazine 杂志 [,m? ɡ?'zi:n] newspaper 报纸 ['nju:s,peip ?, 'nju:z-]dictionary 词典 ['dik??n?ri] schoolbag 书包 ['sku:lb? ]ɡ二、人体(body ) ['b?di]eye 眼睛 [ai]foot 脚[fut]ear 耳朵 [i?]head 头[hed]arm 手臂 [ ɑ:m]face 脸 [feis]hand 手 [h?nd]hair 头发 [hε?]finger 手指 ['fi?ɡ?]nose 鼻子 [n?uz]leg 腿 [leɡ]mouth 嘴[mau θ]tail 尾巴 [teil]三、颜色(colours )black 黑 [bl?k]red 红 [red]pink 粉红 [pi?k]blue 蓝 [blu:]purple 紫 ['p?:pl]yellow 黄 ['jel?u]orange 橙['?rind?, '?:-]green 绿 [ɡri:n]brown 棕[braun]white 白 [hwait]四、动物(animals )animal ['?nim? l]bird 鸟[b?:d]cat 猫[k?t]eagle 鹰['i:ɡl]dog 狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ]beaver 海狸 ['bi:v ?]pig 猪[piɡ]snake 蛇[sneik]duck 鸭[d?k]mouse 老鼠 [maus, mauz] rabbit 兔 ['r?bit]squirrel 松鼠 ['skw ?:r?l,] horse 马 [h?:s]kangaroo 袋鼠 [,k?n ɡ?'ru:] elephant 大象 ['elif?nt]monkey 猴['m??ki]ant 蚂蚁 [?nt]panda 熊猫 ['p?nd? ]fish 鱼[fi?]bear 熊[b ε?]lion 狮子 ['lai?n]tiger 老虎 ['taiɡ?]fox 狐狸 [f?ks]zebra 斑马 ['zi:br ?]deer 鹿[di?]giraffe 长颈鹿 [d?i'rɑ:f]goose 鹅 [ɡu:s]hen 母鸡 [hen]turkey 火鸡 ['t?:ki]lamb 小羊 [l?m]五、人物(people ) ['pi:pl]friend 朋友 [frend]boy 男孩 [b?i]girl 女孩 [ɡ?:l]mother 母亲 ['m?e?]father 父亲 ['fɑ :e?]sister 姐妹 ['sist?]brother 兄弟 ['br?e?]uncle 叔叔;舅舅 ['??kl]man 男人 [m?n]woman 女人 ['wum ?n]Miss 小姐 [mis] Mr. 先生lady 女士;小姐 ['leidi]mom 妈妈 [m?m]dad 爸爸 [d?d,]parents 父母 parent ['pε?rnt] grandparents 祖父母 ['ɡ r?nd,p ε?rnt] grandma/grandmother (外)祖母['ɡ r?ndma:] /[' ɡ r?nd,m?e?]六、职业(jobs )[d??bs]teacher 教师 ['ti:t??] student学生 ['stju:d ?nt,] doctor 医生[d?kt?] nurse 护士 [n?:s]driver 司机 [draiv ?]sheep 绵羊 [?ip]goat 山羊 [ɡ?ut]cow 奶牛 [kau]donkey 驴['d??ki]squid 鱿鱼 [skwid]lobster 龙虾 ['l?bst?]shark 鲨鱼 [?ɑ:k]seal 海豹 [si:l]sperm whale 抹香鲸 [sp?:m-weil]killer whale 虎鲸 ['kil?- weil]aunt 姑姑 [ɑ:nt, ?nt]cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['k?z?n] son 儿子 [s?n]daughter 女儿 ['d?:t?]baby 婴儿 ['beibi]kid 小孩 [kid]classmate 同学 ['klɑ:smeit]queen 女王 [kwi:n]visitor 参观者 ['vizit ?]neighbour 邻居 ['neib ?]principal 校长 ['prins ?p?l]university student大学生pen pal 笔友 [pen- p?l]tourist 旅行者 ['tu?rist]people 人物 ['pi:pl]robot 机器人 ['r?ub?t]grandpa/grandfather (外)祖父['ɡ r?ndp ɑ:] / ['ɡ r?nd,fɑ :e?]singer 歌唱家 ['si??]writer 作家 ['rait ?]actor 男演员 ['?kt? ]actress 女演员 ['?ktris]artist 画家 ['ɑ:tist]TV reporter 电视台记者 [ri'p?:t?]accountant 会计 [?'kaunt ?nt] policeman( 男)警察 [p?'li:sm ?n] s salesperson 销售员 ['seilz,p ?:s?n] cleaner 清洁工 ['kli:n ?]七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice 米饭 [rais]bread 面包 [bred]beef 牛肉 [bi:f]milk 牛奶 [milk]water 水['w?:t?, ']egg 蛋[e ɡ]fish 鱼[fi?]tofu 豆腐 ['t?ufu:]cake 蛋糕 [keik]hot dog 热狗 [h?t-[d?ɡ]hamburger 汉堡包 ['h?mb? :ɡ?] French fries 炸薯条 [fraids]cookie 曲奇 ['kuki]biscuit 饼干 ['biskit]jam 果酱 [d??m]noodles 面条 ['nu:dlz]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t] ['ved ?it?bl] apple 苹果 ['?pl]banana 香蕉 [b?'nɑ:n?, -'n? -]pear 梨[pε?]orange 橙['?rind?, '?:-]watermelon 西瓜 ['w?:t?-'mel ?n] grape 葡萄 [ɡreip]eggplant 茄子 ['eɡplɑ:nt,- pl?nt]九、衣服(clothes )[kl?ues] jacket 夹克衫 ['d??kit]shirt 衬衫 [??:t]T-shirt 丅恤衫baseball player棒球运动员['beisb ?:l- 'plei?]assistant 售货员 [?'sist?nt]police 警察 [p?'li:s]meat 肉 [mi:t]chicken 鸡肉 ['t?ikin]pork 猪肉 [p?:k]mutton 羊肉 ['m?t?n]vegetable 蔬菜 ['ved?it?bl]salad 沙拉 ['s?l? d]soup 汤 [su:p]ice 冰[ais]ice-cream 冰淇淋 ['aiskri:m]Coke 可乐juice 果汁 [d?u:s]tea 茶 [ti:]coffee 咖啡 ['k?fi]breakfast 早餐 ['brekf ?st]lunch 午餐 [l?nt?]dinner/supper 晚餐 ['din?] / ['s?p?] meal 一餐 [mi:l]green beans 青豆 [ɡri:n- bi:n] tomato 西红柿 [t?'mɑ:t?u]potato 土豆 [p?'teit?u]peach 桃[pi:t?]strawberry 草莓 ['str?:b?ri] cucumber 黄瓜 ['kju:k ?mb?] onion 洋葱 ['?nj?n]carrot 胡萝卜 ['k?r? t]cabbage 卷心菜 ['k?bid? ]skirt 短裙子 [sk ?:t]dress 连衣裙 [dres]jeans 牛仔裤 [d?i:n, d ?ein]pants 长裤 [p?nts]socks 袜子 [s?k]sshoes 鞋子 [?u:]ssweater 毛衣 ['swet ?]coat 上衣 [k?ut]raincoat 雨衣 ['reink ?ut]shorts 短裤 [??:t s]sneakers 网球鞋 ['sni:k ?z]slippers 拖鞋 ['slip ?]ssandals 凉鞋 ['s?d? l]s十、交通工具 (vehicles) ['vi:ikl]bike 自行车 [baik] bus 公共汽车[b?s]train 火车 [trein]boat 小船 [b?ut]ship 轮船 [?ip]yacht 快艇 [j?t]car 小汽车 [kɑ:]十一、杂物( other things ) ['?e?][θi?]s window 窗户 ['wind ?u] door 门[d?:] desk 课桌 [desk]chair 椅子 [t?ε?]bed 床[bed]computer 计算机 [k?m'pju:t ?]board 写字板 [b?:d] fan 风扇[f?n]light 灯 ['lait]teacher's desk 讲台 ['ti:t??] [desk] picture 图画;照片 ['pikt ??] wall墙壁 [w?:l]floor 地板 [fl?:]curtain 窗帘 ['k?:t?n]trash bin 垃圾箱 [tr??] [bin]closet 壁橱 ['kl?zit]mirror 镜子 ['mir ?]boots 靴子 [bu:ts]hat( 有沿的 )帽子 [h?t]cap 便帽 [k?p]sunglasses 太阳镜 ['s?n,ɡlɑ:siz,]tie 领带 [tai]scarf 围巾 [sk ɑ:f]gloves 手套 [ɡl?v s]trousers 裤子 ['trauz ?z]cloth 布 [kl?θ,]taxi 出租车 ['t?k si]jeep 吉普车 [d?i:p]van 小货车;面包车 [v?n]plane/airplane 飞机 [plein] / ['ε?plein] subway/underground地铁['s?bwei] / ['?nd?ɡraund]motor cycle 摩托车 ['m?ut?- 'saikl]end table 床头柜 [end-'teibl]football/soccer 足球 ['fut,b ?:l] ['s?k?] present 礼物 ['prez ?nt, pri'zent] walkman 随身听 [w?:k-m?n] lamp 台灯 [l?mp]phone 电话 [f?un]sofa 沙发 ['s?uf?]shelf 书架 [?elf]fridge 冰箱 [frid ?]table 桌子 ['teibl]TV 电视air-conditioner空调[ε?][k?n'di??n?] key 钥匙 ki:]lock 锁 [l?k]photo 照片 ['f?ut?u]chart 图表 [t?ɑ:t]plate 盘子 [pleit]knife 刀 [naif]fork 叉[f?:k]zipper 拉链 ['zip?]spoon 勺子 [spu:n]violin 小提琴 [,vai ?'lin]chopsticks 筷子yo-yo 溜溜球pot 锅[p?t]nest 鸟窝 [nest]gift 礼物 [ɡift]hole 洞[h?ul]toy 玩具 [t?i]tube 管子 [tju:b, tu:b]doll 洋娃娃 [d?l]toothbrush 牙刷 ['tu:θbr??]ball 球[b?:l]menu 菜单 ['menju:, m ?'nju:]balloon 气球 [b?'lu:n]e-card 电子卡片 [kɑ:d]kite 风筝 [kait]e-mail 电子邮件 [meil]jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏['d?iɡs?:] ['p?zl]traffic light 交通灯 ['tr?fik]['lait]box 盒子 [b?ks]money 钱 ['m?ni]umbrella 伞 [?m'brel ?]medicine 药['medisin]十二、地点( locations )[l?u'kei ??n] s library 图书馆 ['laibr ?ri]home 家 [h?um]gym 体育馆 [d?im]room 房间 [ru:m, rum]washroom 卫生间 ['w??rum]bedroom 卧室 ['bedru(:)m]art room 绘画教室 [ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] bathroom 卫生间 ['bɑ:θrum]computer room计算机教室living room 起居室 ['livi?] [ru:m, rum][k?m'pju:t ?] [ru:m]kitchen 厨房 ['kit?in]music room 音乐教室 ['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] classroom 教室 ['klɑ:srum]TV room 电视机房 [ru:m]school 学校 [sku:l]flat 公寓 [fl?t]park 公园 [pɑ:k]company 公司 ['k?mp?ni]library 图书馆 ['laibr ?ri]factory 工厂 ['f?kt? ri]post office 邮局 [p?ust] ['?fis]fruit stand 水果摊 [fru:t] [st?nd]police office 警察局 [p?'li:s] ['?fis]pet shop 宠物商店 [pet] [ ??p]hospital 医院 ['h?spit?l]nature park 自然公园['neit ??] [p ɑ:k] cinema 电影院 ['sin?m?]theme park 主题公园 [θi:m] [p ɑ:k] bookstore 书店 ['bukst ?:]science museum科学博物馆farm 农场 [fɑ:m]['sai ?ns] [mju:'zi ?m]zoo 动物园 [zu:]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [w ?:l]garden 花园 ['ɡɑ:dn]supermarket 超市 ['sju:p ?,m ɑ:kit]study 书房 ['st?di]bank 银行 [b?? k]playground 操场 ['plei ɡraund]country 国家 ['k?ntri]canteen 食堂 [k?n'ti:n]village 乡村 ['vilid ?]hometown 家乡 ['h?um'taun]bus stop 公交车站 [b?s] [st?p]十三、课程(classes)[klɑ :s, kl?s]sports 体育运动 [sp?:ts]science 科学 ['sai ?ns]chemistry 化学 physics物理 physical education(PE)体育 Chinese语文 English 英语 history 历史music音乐 computer 电脑 art 美术 math 数学 geography地理 biology 生物politics政治Social Studies 社会课 ['s?u??l]十四、国家、城市( countries/cities )China/PRC 中国 People's Republic of China)['k?ntriz] /['siti]英国 England, the United Kingdom (UK),Britain 美国 America,the United States (US) 加拿大Canada 俄罗斯 Russia 埃及 Egypt 希腊 Greece 法国 France 德国 Germany 日本 Japan 南韩 South Korea 新加坡 Singapore 马来西亚 Malaysia 泰国 Thailand 印度 India 墨西哥 Mexico十五、气象( weather )['wee? ]cold 寒冷的 [k?uld] warm 温暖的[w?:m] cool 凉爽的 [ku:l] snowy下雪的 ['sn?ui]十六、景物(nature)['neit ??]river 河流 ['riv ?]lake 湖泊 [leik]stream 河;溪 [stri:m]forest 森林 ['f?rist]path 小道 [pɑ:θ , p? θ]road 公路 [r?ud]house 房子 [haus, hauz]bridge 桥[brid?]building 建筑物 ['bildi ?]十七、植物(plants)[plɑ :nt, pl?nt] s flower 花 ['flau?]grass 草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡ r?s]tree 树[tri:]sunny 晴朗的 ['s?ni]hot 炎热的 [h?t]rainy 下雨的 ['reini]windy 有风的 ['windi]cloudy 多云的 ['klaudi]weather report天气预报['wee? ] [ri'p ?:t]rain 雨[rein]cloud 云[klaud]sun 太阳 [s?n]mountain 山['mauntin]sky 天空 [skai]rainbow 彩虹 ['reinb ?u]wind 风 [wind]air 空气 [ε?]moon 月亮 [mu:n]seed 种子 [si:d]sprout 苗[spraut]plant 植物 [plɑ:nt,]rose 玫瑰leaf 叶子 [li:f]十八、星期(week)[wi:k]Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四十九、月份(months ) [m?nθ]zJan. (January) 一月 ['d?? nj?(?)r?]Feb. (February )二月 ['febr ??r?; 'febj ??r?] Mar.(March) 三月 [m ɑ:t?]April 四月 ['e?pr?l]May 五月 [mei]June 六月二十、季节(seasons)['si:z ?n]sspring 春 [spri?]summer 夏['s?m?]二十一、方位( directions ) [d?'rek?(?)nz] south 南[sau θ , saue]north 北[n?:θ]east 东 [i:st]down 下 [daun]二十二、患病( illness ) ['ilnis]have a fever 发烧 ['fi:v?]hurt 疼痛 [h?:t]have a cold 感冒 [k?uld]二十三、数词( numbers )['n ?mb?z]one 一 [w?n]two 二[tu:]three 三[θri:]four 四[f?:]five 五[faiv]six 六 [siks]Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天weekend 周末 [,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]July 七月Aug.(August) 八月 [?:'ɡ?st]Sept.(September) 九月 [sep'temb ?] Oct.(October) 十月 [?k't??b?]Nov.(November) 十一月 [n??'vemb ?] Dec.(December) 十二月 [d?'semb ?]fall/autumn 秋[f?:l]/ ['?:t?m]winter 冬['wint ?]west 西 [west]left 左边 [left]right 右边 [rait]up 上[?p]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[s?:] [θr?ut]seven 七['sev ?n]eight 八 [eit]nine 九[nain]ten 十 [ten]eleven 十一 [i'lev ?n]twelve 十二 [twelv]thirteen 十三 ['θ?:'ti:n]fourteen 十四 ['f?:'ti:n]fifteen 十五 ['fifti:n]sixteen 十六 ['siks'ti:n]seventeen 十七 [,sev?n'ti:n]eighteen 十八 ['ei'ti:n]nineteen 十九 [,nain'ti:n]twenty 二十 ['twenti]thirty 三十 ['θ?:ti]forty 四十 ['f?:ti]fifty 五十 ['fifti]sixty 六十 ['siksti]seventy 七十 ['sev ?nti]eighty 八十 ['eiti]ninety 九十 ['nainti]forty-two 四十二 ['f?:ti- tu:]hundred 百['h?ndr?d]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big 大的 [bi ɡ]small 小的 [sm?:l]long 长的 [l??, l?:?]tall 高的 [t?:l]short 短的;矮的 [??:t]young 年轻的[j??] old 旧的;老的 [?uld] strong 健壮的[str??, str?:?] thin 瘦的 [θin]active 积极活跃的 ['?ktiv]quiet 安静的 ['kwai ?t]nice 好看的 [nais]kind 和蔼亲切的 [kaind]strict 严格的 [strikt]smart 聪明的 [smɑ:t]funny 滑稽可笑的 ['f?ni]tasty 好吃的 ['teisti]sweet 甜的 [swi:t]first 第一 [f?:st]second 第二 ['sek ?nd]third 第三 [θ?:d]fourth 第四 [f?:θ]fifth 第五 [fif θ]eighth 第八 [eitθ, ei θ]ninth 第九 [nain θ]twelfth 第十二 [twelf θ] twentieth 第二十 ['twentii θ] thirtieth 第三十fortieth 第四十fiftieth 第五十 ['fiftiiθ]sixtieth 第六十 ['siksti θ] seventieth 第七十eightieth 第八十ninetieth 第九十fifty-sixth 第五十六salty 咸的 ['s?:lti]sour 酸的 ['sau?]fresh 新鲜的 [fre?]favourite 最喜爱的 ['feiv?rit] clean 干净的 [kli:n]tired 疲劳的['tai?]dexcited 兴奋的 [ik'saitid]angry 生气的 ['?? ɡri]happy 高兴的 ['h?pi]bored 无聊的sad 忧愁的 [s?d]taller 更高的 [t?:l] ?shorter 更矮的 [??:t] ?stronger 更强壮的 [str??, str?:??] older 年龄更大的 ['?uld?] younger 更年轻的 ['j???, 'j ??ɡ?] bigger 更大的 [biɡ?]heavier 更重的 ['l??ɡ?,'l ?:?-]thinner 更瘦的colourful 色彩鲜艳的 ['k?l?ful] smaller 更小的 [sm?:l?]pretty 漂亮的 ['priti]good 好的 [ɡud]cheap 便宜的 [t?i:p]fine 好的 [fain]expensive 昂贵的 [ik'spensiv] great 很好的 [ɡreit]juicy 多汁的 ['d?u:si]heavy 重的 ['hevi]tender 嫩的 ['tend ?]new 新的 [nju:, nu:]healthy 健康的 ['helθi]fat 胖的 [f?t]ill 有病的 [il]happy 快乐的 ['h?pi]helpful 有帮助的 ['helpful]right 对的 [rait]high 高的 [hai]hungry 饥饿的 ['h??ɡri]easy 简单的 ['i:zi]cute 逗人喜爱的 [kju:t]proud 骄傲的 [praud]little 小的 ['litl]sick 有病的 [sik]lovely 可爱的 ['l?vli]better 更好的 [bet?]beautiful 漂亮的 ['bju:tiful]higher 更高的 [hai?]二十五、介词(prep.)behind 在⋯⋯后边 [bi'haind]in 在⋯⋯里 [in]next to 与⋯⋯相邻 [nekst]on 在⋯⋯上;在⋯⋯时候[?n, ?:n, ?n, n]over 在⋯⋯上面 ['?uv?]under 在⋯⋯下面 ['?nd?]in front of 在⋯⋯前面 [fr?nt] near 在⋯⋯的旁边 [ni?]二十六、代词(pron.)they 他(她,它)们 [eei, 弱 ee] I 我my 我的we 我们 [wi: 弱 wi]our 我们的 ['au ?, ɑ:]you 你;你们 [ju:, 弱 ju, j?]your 你的;你们的 [j?:, j?u, 弱 j?] he 他 [hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i]his 他的 [hiz, 弱 iz]she 她[?i:]her 她的 [h?:, 弱?:, h?, ?]it 它[it]二十七、动词(v.)run(run) 跑[r?n]play 玩;踢 [plei]climb 爬 [klaim]swim(swam) 游泳 [swim]fight(fought) 打架 [fait]skate 滑冰 [skeit]swing(swung) 荡 [swi?]fly(flew) 飞[flai]eat(ate) 吃[i:t]jump 跳[d??mp]sleep(slept) 睡觉 [sli:p]have(had) 有;吃[h?v,弱h?v, ?v, v]turn 转弯 [t?:n]buy(bought) 买[bai]take(took) 买;带 [teik]live 居住 [liv]teach (taught )教 [ti:t?]go(went) 去[ɡ?u]study(studied) 学习 ['st ?di]learn 学习 [l?:n]sing(sang) 唱歌 [si?]dance 跳舞 [dɑ:ns,]row 划 [r?u]do(did) 做[强 du:]do homework做作业 ['h?umw ?:k]do housework做家务 ['hausw ?:k]watch TV 看电视 [w?t?, w?:t?]read(read) books 读书 [ri:d] [buks]cook the meals做饭 [kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers 浇花 ['w?:t?, 'w ?-]['flau ?z] sweep(swept) the floor 扫地 [swi:p] [fl ?:] clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 [kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed 铺床 [meik] [bed] set(set) the table 摆饭桌 [set] ['teibl]wash the clothes 洗衣服 [w??, w?:?] [kl?uez] do the dishes 洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z] [k?m'pju:t ?]do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['m?:ni?] ['eks?saiz]eat breakfast 吃早饭 [i:t] ['brekf ?st]eat dinner 吃晚饭 [i:t] ['din ?] go toschool 上学 [sku:l]have English class 上英语课 [klɑ :s, kl?s]play sports 进行体育运动 [plei] [sp ?:ts] get ( got )up 起床ɡet]climb mountains 爬山 [klaim] ['mauntins] play the piano 弹钢琴 [plei] [pi'?n? u, pi' ɑ:-]visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母 ['vizit] ['ɡ r?nd,p ε?rnts]go hiking 去远足fly kites 放风筝 [flai] [kaits]make a snowman 堆雪人 [meik] ['sn ?um?n] plant trees 种树 [pl ɑ :nt, pl?nt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画 [dr?:] ['pikt ??z]cook dinner做饭 [kuk] ['din?]read a book看书 [ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:ns?, '?n-] [f?un]listen to music 听音乐 ['lis?n] ['mju:zik]]clean the room 打扫房间 [kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信 [rait] ['let ?]write an e-mail 写电子邮件 [rait] [?n] [i-meil]drink(drank) water 喝水 [dri?k] ['w ?:t?] take pictures 照相 [teik] ['pikt ??z]watch insects 观察昆虫 [w?t?, w?:t?] ['insekts] pick up leaves 采摘树叶 [pik] [?p] [li:vz]do an experiment 做实验 [du:][ ?n ][ ik'speriment ] catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 [k?t?] ['b?t?flaiz]count insects 数昆虫 [kaunt] ['insekts]collect insects 收集昆虫 [k?'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves 收集树叶 [k?'lekt] [li:vz] writea report 写报告 [rait] [ri'p?:t] play chess 下棋 [plei] [t?es]have a picnic 举行野餐 [h?v ] ['piknik]get to 到达 [ɡet] [tu:]ride(rode) a bike 骑自行车 [raid] [baik]play the violin 拉小提琴 [plei] [,vai?'lin]make kites 制作风筝 [meik] [kaits]collect stamps 集邮 [k?'lekt] [st?mps]meet(met) 见面 [mi:t] welcome 欢迎['welk ?m]thank 谢谢 [θ ??k]love 爱[l?v]work 工作 [w?:k]wash 洗[w??, w?:?]drink(drank) 喝[dri?k]shine 照耀 [?ain]taste 尝[teist]become 变成 [bi'k?m]smell 闻[smel]feel(felt) 感觉到 ['fi:l]feed(fed) 喂养 [fi:d]think(thought) 思考 [θi?k]shear 剪 [?i?]meet(met) 遇见 [mi:t]milk 挤奶 [milk]fall(fell) 落下 [f?:l]look 看 [luk]leave(left) 离开 [li:v]guess 猜 [ɡes]wake(woke) up醒来 [weik] [?p]help 帮助 [help]put on 穿上 [put] [?n]pass 传递 [pɑ :s, p?s]take off 脱掉 [teik] [?:f, ?f]show 展示 [??u]hang up 挂起 ['h?? ] [?p]use 使用 [ju:z]wear(wore) 穿['wε?]clean 打扫 [kli:n]go home 回家 [ɡ?u] [h ?um]open 打开 ['?up?n]go to bed 上床睡觉 [bed]close 关上 [kl?uz]play computer games玩电脑游戏 [plei] [k ?m'pju:t put 放[put]?] ['ɡeimz]paint 绘画 [peint]play chess 下棋 [plei] [t?es]tell(told) 告诉 [tel]empty the trash倒垃圾 ['empti] [tr?? ]kick 踢 [kik]put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put] [?'wei] [kl? bounce 反弹 [bauns]uez]ride(rode) 骑 [raid]get off 下车 [ɡet] [?:f,?f]stop(stopped) 停[st?p]take a trip 去旅行 [teik] [trip]wait 等 [weit]read a magazine阅读杂志 [ri:d] [,m? ɡ?'zi:n]find(found) 寻找到 [faind]go to the cinema去看电影 [ɡ?u][tu]drive(drove) 驾驶 [draiv]['sin ?m?]fold 折[f?uld]go straight 向前直走 [ɡ?u] [streit]send(sent) 寄[send]11。
一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) pen钢笔[pen]pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən] sharpener卷笔刀 ['ʃɑːpənə] story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体(body)['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl,] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki] panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə] deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-weil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-weil]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士;小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dad爸爸[dæd,]parents父母parent ['pεərənt] grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrænd ma:] /['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt]grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业(jobs)[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə] student学生['stju:dənt,] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[draivə]farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt] police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, ']egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dlz]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres] jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə] coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t s] sneakers网球鞋 ['sni:kəz] slippers拖鞋['slipə]s sandals凉鞋['sædəl]s boots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv s]trousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ,]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæk si]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车;面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物(other things)['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画;照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[t ræʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə] zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b] toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ] menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m]music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k] theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l] supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun] bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]chemistry 化学physics物理physical education(PE)体育Chinese语文English英语history历史music音乐computer电脑art美术math数学geography地理biology生物politics政治Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)英国England,the United Kingdom (UK),Britain 美国America,the United States (US) 加拿大Canada 俄罗斯Russia 埃及Egypt 希腊Greece 法国France 德国Germany 日本Japan 南韩South Korea 新加坡Singapore 马来西亚Malaysia 泰国Thailand 印度India 墨西哥Mexico十五、气象(weather)['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui] sunny晴朗的['sʌni]hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河;溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz] bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt,]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期(week)[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mʌnθ]zJan. (January)一月 ['dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ]Feb.(February)二月 ['febrʊərɪ; 'febjʊərɪ] Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月['eɪprəl]May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]Sept.(September)九月 [sep'tembə] Oct.(October)十月 [ɒk'təʊbə] Nov.(November)十一月[nəʊ'vembə] Dec.(December)十二月 [dɪ'sembə]二十、季节(seasons)['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位(directions) [dɪ'rekʃ(ə)nz] south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词(numbers)['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən] eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən] twelve十二[twelv] thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd] third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ] ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ] twentieth第二十['twentiiθ] thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ] sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ] seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的;老的[əuld] strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t] funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t] salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-]thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə] good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit] heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi] right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri] cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t] little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里[in]on在……上;在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你;你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他(她,它)们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的;你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词(v.)play玩;踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait] swing(swung)荡[swiŋ] eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p] like像,喜欢[laik]have(had)有;吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买;带[teik]live居住[liv]teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get(got)up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]listen to music听音乐['lisən] ['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk] taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs] show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən] close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns] ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp] wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:t ə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]11。
一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things)Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə] crayon蜡笔['kreiən] sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体(body)['bɔdi] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hεə] nose鼻子[nəuz] mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[ iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red]blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait]black黑[blæk] pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk] rabbit兔['ræbit] horse马[hɔ:s] elephant大象['elifənt] ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰[ 'i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə] deer鹿[diə] giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s] hen母鸡[hen] turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə] father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn] woman女人['wumən] Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士;小姐['leidi] mom妈妈[mɔm] dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:] parents父母parent ['pεərənt] grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn] daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid] classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə] neighbour邻居['neibə] principal校长['prinsəpəl] university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl] tourist旅行者['tuərist] people人物['pi:pl] robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət] grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业(jobs)[dʒɔbs]teacher教师['ti:tʃə] student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə] nurse护士[nə:s] driver司机[draivə] farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə] writer作家['raitə] actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðs]jacket夹克衫['dʒækit] shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres] jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts] socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə] coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]s sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] sslippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车;面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物(other things)['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画;照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l] floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子['tʃɑ:pstɪks]pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球[ ˈjoˌjo ]nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait]money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis] library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit] bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun] bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən] Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ] PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] America/USA美国UK联合王国(United Kingdom)England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河;溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz] bridge桥[bridʒ] building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期(week)[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月[ˈdʒænjueri] Feb.(February)二月[ˈfebrueri] Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月[ˈeprəl]May五月[mei]June六月[dʒu:n ]July七月[dʒuˈlaɪ]Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]Sept.(September)九月[sepˈtembə(r)]Oct.(October)十月[ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)] Nov.(November)十一月[nəʊˈvembə(r)] Dec.(December)十二月[dɪˈsembə(r)]二十、季节(seasons)['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼[ˈtu:θeɪk] have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词(numbers)['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的;老的[əuld] strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t] funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə] fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的[bɔ:rd]sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud] sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə] higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里[in]on在……上;在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你;你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他(她,它)们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的;你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait] swing(swung)荡[swiŋ] eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像,喜欢[laik]have(had)有;吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v] turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买;带[teik]live居住[liv]teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə] do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get(got)up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-] visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən] close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns] ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp] wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send] wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] shine照耀[ʃain] become变成[bi'kʌm] feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l] think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz] get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]。
Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在…之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外across [əˈkrɔs] prep./ad. 横过;穿过;另一边,在对面act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. 行动,(戏)表演,扮演(角色)action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动,行为,举动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处,有利条件advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲after [ˈɑːftə(r)] ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对,倚靠age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline [ ˈeəlain] n. 航空公司;航空系统;航线airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a. 惊叹的;震惊的;令人惊讶的America [əˈmerɪkə] n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又angel [ˈeindʒəl] n. 天使,守护神angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n. 回答,答复;答案v. 回答,答复;(作出)答案any [ˈenɪ] pron. 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,区域;范围,领域arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架,(美)武器,武力army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在…周围;大约arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n. 艺术家,美术家article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n. 文章;物品;冠词as [əz, æz] ad.& conj. 像…一样;当…时;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做Asia [ˈeɪʃə] n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理at [æt] prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离Bbaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹子banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队,波段,一伙,一帮,带(状物)bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n.(河海湖的)岸,堤, 银行base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地,(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆be [biː] v. 是(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn]v. 开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在…下面beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well的最高级)[best] a. & ad. 最好的,最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best-seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 更好的,更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪljən] num. 十亿biology [baiɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bəːd] n. 鸟birth [bəːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbəːθdeɪ] n. 生日bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的blouse [blaʊz; U.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气n. 击;打击blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body[bɔːdi] n. 身体book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n.书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长筒靴;靴boring[`bɔrɪŋ] a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生的borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v.(向别人)借用;借both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)bread [bred] n. 面包break (broke, broken) [breɪk] n. 间隙,中断,暂停v. 打破(断,碎)breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. /v. 广播broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burn (-ed, -ed / burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车business [ˈbɪznɪs] n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人(男);男企业家busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙(碌)的but [bət, bʌt] conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了, 除……外butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油,奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy (bought,bought) [baɪ] vt. 买by [baɪ] prep. 在…旁;不迟于;被;用;乘(车)bye-bye [ˈbaɪbaɪ] int. 再见Ccabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜,洋白菜café [ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼;鸟笼cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call [kɔːl] n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机;摄像机camp [kæmp] n.(夏令)营vi. 野营,宿营can (could) [ken, kæn] v. 可能;能够;可以n.(美)罐头;罐子Canada [ˈkænədə] n. 加拿大Canadian [kəˈneɪdɪən] a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人cancer [ˈkænsə] n. 癌,癌症,弊端,社会恶习candle [ˈkænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛candy [ˈkændɪ] n. 糖果cannon [kænən] n. 大炮canoe [kəˈnuː] n. 独木舟v. 乘独木舟cap [kæp] n. 帽子;(瓶子的)盖capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都,省会,大写;资本captain [ˈkæptɪn] n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption [ˈkæpʃ(ə)n] n.(图片,漫画等的)说明文字car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车,小卧车card [kɑːd] n.卡片;名片;纸牌care [keə(r)] n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意…,在乎;关心careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carrot [ˈkærət] n. 胡萝卜carry [ˈkærɪ] vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cat [kæt] n. 猫catch(caught,caught) [kætʃ]v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause [kɔːz] n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生CD [ˌsi:'di:] 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会cent [sent] n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centre (美center ) [ˈsentə] n. 中心,中央century [ˈsentʃurɪ] n. 世纪,百年certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然;一定,无疑chair [tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子chalk [tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)chance [tʃɑːns; (US) tʃæns] n. 机会,可能性change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.频道;通道;水渠chart [tʃɑːt] n. 图表;航海图cheap [tʃiːp] a. 便宜的,贱check [tʃek] n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改check-out [tʃekaut] n. 结账台,收银台cheese [tʃiːz] n. 奶酪chemistry [ˈkemistri] n. 化学cheque [tʃek] (美check) n. 支票chess [tʃes] n. 国际象棋,棋chick [tʃɪk] n. 小鸡chicken [ˈtʃɪkən] n. 鸡;鸡肉child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子,儿童chimney [ˈtʃɪmnɪ] n. 烟囱,烟筒China [ˈtʃaɪnə] n. 中国Chinese [tʃaɪˈniːz] a. 中国的;中国人的;汉语的n. 中国人;汉语,chocolate [ˈtʃɔklit] n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) [tʃuːz] vt. 选择Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs] n. 圣诞节church [tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂;教会cinema [ˈsɪnimə] n. 电影院;电影circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l] n. /vt. 圆,环绕city [ˈsɪtɪ] n. 市,城市,都市class [klɑːs; (US) klæs] n.(学校的)班;年级;课classmate [ˈklɑːsmeɪt] n. 同班同学classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm] n. 教室clean [kliːn] vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear [klɪə(r)] a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地,无疑地clever [ˈklevə(r)] a. 聪明的,伶俐的climb [klaɪm] v. 爬,攀登clock [klɔk] n. 钟close [kləʊz] a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近vt. 关,关闭cloth [klɔθ; (US) klɔθ] n. 布clothes [klɔðz; (US) kləʊz] n. 衣服;各种衣物cloud [ˈklaʊd] n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的,阴天的club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coal [kəʊl] n. 煤;煤块coat [kəʊt] n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛cock [kɔk] n. 公鸡code [kəʊd] n. 密码,符号,准则cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ] n. 可可粉coffee [ˈkɔfɪ; (US) ˈkɔːfɪ] n. 咖啡coin [kɔɪn] n. 硬币coke [kəʊk] n. 可口可乐cold [kəʊld] a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect [kəˈlekt] vt. 收集,搜集college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) ['kʌlə] n. 颜色vt. 给…着色,涂色come (came, come) [kʌm] vi. 来,来到comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰;慰问comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common [ˈkɔmən] a. 普通,一般;共有的company [ˈkʌmpənɪ] n. 公司competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛,竞赛complain [kəmˈplein] v. 抱怨,投诉composition [kɔmpəːziʃ(ə)n] n. 作文;作曲computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] n. 电子计算机computer game [kəmˈpjuːtə(r) ɡeim] 电子游戏comrade [ˈkɔmrid; (US) ˈkɑmræd] n. 同志concert [ˈkɔnsət] n. 音乐会;演奏会conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. 指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的congratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt. 祝贺congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺,庆贺connect [kəˈnekt] v. 连接,把…联系起来continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] vi. 继续conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话,交谈cook [kʊk] n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cookie [ˈkʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼cool [kuːl] a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy [ˈkɔpɪ] n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册…)v. 抄写,复印,拷贝corn [kɔːn] n. 玉米,谷物corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角;角落;拐角correct [kəˈrekt] v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost (cost, cost) [kɔst; (US) kɔːst] v.值(钱),花费n. 价格cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n] n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough [kɔf; (US) kɔːf] n.& vi. 咳嗽could [kʊdˈ] v.(can的过去式)可以…;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行count [kaʊnt] vt. 数,点数country [ˈkʌntrɪ] n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside [ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd] n. 乡下,农村couple [ˈkʌp(ə)l] n. 夫妇,一对course [kɔːs] n. 过程;经过;课程cousin [ˈkʌz(ə)n] n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow [kaʊ] n. 母牛,奶牛crash [kræʃ] v. / n. 碰撞,撞击cream [kriːm] n. 奶油,乳脂crop [krɔp] n. 庄稼;收成cross [krɔs] a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing [ˈkrɔsɪŋ] n. 十字路口,人行横道crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cry [kraɪ] n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化cup [kʌp] n. 茶杯cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] n. 碗柜;橱柜curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n. 窗帘cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n. 垫子customer [ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n.(商店)顾客,主顾cut (cut, cut) [kʌt] v. 切,剪,削,割cycle [ˈsaɪk(ə)l] vi. 骑自行车cycli st [ˈsaɪklɪst] n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy [dæd] n.(口)爸爸,爹爹daily [ˈdeɪlɪ] a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance [dɑːns; (US) dæns] n.& vi. 跳舞dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的dare [deə(r)] v.& aux. 敢,敢于dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date [deɪt] n. 日期;约会n.枣daughter [ˈdɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿day [deɪ] n.(一)天,(一)日;白天daytime [ˈdeɪtaɪm] n. 白天,白昼dead [ded] a. 死的;无生命的deaf [def] a. 聋的deal [diːl] n. 量,数额;交易dear [dɪə(r)] int.(表示惊愕)哎呀!唷!a. 亲爱的;贵的death [deθ] n. 死December [dɪˈsembə(r)] n. 12月decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定;下决心decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定;决心decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] vt. 装饰,修饰deep [diːp] a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply [ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地deer [dɪə(r)] n. 鹿delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] a. 美味的,可口的delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐;乐事demand [dɪˈmɑːnd; (US) dɪˈmænd] vt. 要求depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe [dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写,叙述description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述,描写desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve [dɪˈzɜːv] v.(不用于进行时态)应得,应受desk [desk] n. 书桌,写字台destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏,毁坏detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探develop [dɪˈveləp] v.(使)发展;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. 图表,图样dial [ˈdaɪ(ə)l] vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue [ˈdaɪəlɔɡ; (US) ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ] n. 对话diary [ˈdaɪərɪ] n. 日记;日记簿dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 听写dictionary [ˈdɪkʃənərɪ; (US) ˈdɪkʃənerɪ] n. 词典,字典die [daɪ] v. 死difference [ˈdɪfərəns] n. 不同different [ˈdɪfərənt] a. 不同的,有差异的difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a. 难;艰难;不易相处的difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) [dɪɡ] v. 挖(洞沟),掘digital [ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a. .数字的,数码的dim [dɪm] a. 昏暗的,暗淡的dining-room ['dainiŋ-rʊm] 食堂,饭厅dinner [ˈdɪnə(r)] n. 正餐,宴会dip [dɪp] vt. 浸,蘸;把…放入又取出direct [dɪˈrekt, daɪˈrekt] a. 直接的;直截了当的vt. 指挥;指导;导演(电影)direction [dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n, daɪˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 方向;方位director [dɪˈrektə(r)] n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory [dɪˈrektərɪ] n. 姓名地址录dirt [dɜːt] n. 污物;脏物dirty [ˈdɜːtɪ] a. 脏的disappear [dɪsəˈpɪə(r)] vi. 消失discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论,议论discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论,辩论disease [dɪˈziːz] n. 病,疾病dish [dɪʃ] n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物display [dɪsˈplei] vt. 陈列,展览;显露,表现n. 陈列,展览;展览品,展览品disturb [dɪˈstɜːb] vt. 扰乱;打扰dive [daɪv] vi. 跳水divide [dɪˈvaɪd] vt. 分,划分do (did, done) [dʊ, duː] v. & aux. 做,干doctor [ˈdɔktə(r)] n. 医生,大夫;博士dog [dɔɡ; (US) dɔːɡ] n. 狗doll [dɔl; (US) dɔːl]n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar [dɔlə] n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)door [dɔː(r)] n. 门double [ˈdʌb(ə)l] a. 两倍.双的n. 两个.双down [daʊn] prep. 沿着,沿…而下ad. 向下download ['daunləud] n.& v. 下载downstairs [ˈdaʊnsteəz] ad. 在楼下;到楼下downtown [ˈdaʊntaʊn] n. 城市的商业区,中心区,闹市区a. 商业区的,闹市区的dozen [ˈdʌzn] n. 十二个;几十,许多drag [dræɡ] v. 拖;拽dragon [ˈdræɡən] n.龙draw (drew, drawn) [drɔː] v. 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)drawer [drɔ:ə] n. 抽屉drawing [ˈdrɔːɪŋ] n. 图画,素描,绘画dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) [driːm] n.& vt. 梦,梦想dress [dres] n. 女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装v. 穿衣drink [drɪŋk] n. 饮料;喝酒drop [drɔp] n.滴v.掉下,落下,投递,放弃drought [draut] n. 干旱drunk [drʌŋk] a. 醉的dry [draɪ] v. 使…干;弄干;擦干a. 干的;干燥的duck [dʌk] n. 鸭子dumpling [ˈdʌmplɪŋ] n. 饺子during [ˈdjuərɪŋ; (US) ˈdɪərɪŋ] prep. 在…期间;在…过程中dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏dust [dʌst] n. 灰尘,尘土dustbin [ˈdʌstbɪn] n. 垃圾箱duty [ˈdjuːtɪ] n. 责任,义务Eeach [iːtʃ] a.& pron. 每人,每个,每件ear [ɪə(r)] n.耳朵.耳状物;听力,听觉early [ɜːlɪ] a. 早的ad. 早地earth [ɜːθ] n. 地球;土,泥;大地earthquake [ˈɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震east [iːst]a. 东方;东部的;ad. 在东方;向东方;n. 东,东方;easy [ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) [iːt] v. 吃edge [edʒ] n. 边缘education [edjʊːkeɪʃ (ə)n] n. 教育,培养egg [eɡ] n. 蛋;卵Egypt [ˈiːdʒɪpt] n. 埃及Egyptian [ɪˈdʒɪpʃ(ə)n] a. 埃及的;埃及人的;埃及语的n. 埃及人eight [eɪt] num. 八eighteen [ˈeɪˈtiːn] num. 十八eighth [eɪθ] num. 第八eighty [ˈeɪtɪ] num. 八十either [ˈaɪðə(r)] a. 两方任一方的;二者之一conj. 二者之一;要么ad. 也elder [ˈeldə(r)] n. 长者;前辈electricity [ɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ] n. 电;电流elephant [ˈelɪfənt] n. 象elevator [ˈelɪveitə] n. 电梯,升降梯eleven [ɪˈlev(ə)n] num. 十一else [els] ad. 别的,其他的e-mail [iː-meɪl]]n. 电子邮件empty [ˈemptɪ] a. 空的encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt. 鼓励end [end] n. 末尾;终点;结束v. 结束,终止enemy [ˈenɪmɪ] n. 敌人;敌军engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师;技师Eng land [ˈɪŋɡlənd] n. 英格兰English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] a. 英国的,英国人的,英语的n. 英语English-speaking [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ-spiːkɪŋ] a.说英语的enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt. 欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l] a. 愉快的;有趣的enough [ɪˈnʌf] n. 足够;充足a. 足够;充分的ad. 足够地;充分地enter [ˈentə(r)] vt. 进入entrance [ˈentrəns] n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可entry [ˈentrɪ] n. 进入envelope [ˈenvələʊp] n. 信封environment [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt] n.环境envy [ˈenvɪ] vt.& n. 忌妒;羡慕equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a. 平等的vt. 等于,使等于equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备;装备;配备equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备,设备eraser [ɪˈreɪzə(r)] n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦error [ˈerə(r)] n. 错误;差错escape [ɪˈskeɪp] n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱especially [ɪˈspeʃəlɪ] ad. 特别,尤其essay [ˈeseɪ] n. 散文;文章;随笔Europe [ˈjʊərəp] n. 欧洲European [jʊərəˈpiːən] a. 欧洲的,欧洲人的n. 欧洲人Eve [i:v] n.前夕even [ˈiːv(ə)n] ad. 甚至,连(…都);更evening [ˈiːvnɪŋ] n. 傍晚,晚上event [ɪ'vent] n. 事件,大事ever [ˈevə(r)] ad. 曾经;无论何时every [ˈevrɪ] a. 每一,每个的everybody [ˈevrɪbɔdɪ] pron. 每人,人人everyday [ˈevrɪdeɪ] a. 每日的;日常的everyone [ˈevrɪwʌn] pron. 每人,人人everything [ˈevrɪθɪŋ] pron. 每件事,事事everywhere [ˈevrɪweə(r)] ad. 到处exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的;确切的exactly [ɪɡˈzæktlɪ] ad. 精确地;确切地exam = examination [ɪɡzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考试,测试;检查;审查examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt. 检查;诊察example [ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l; (US) ɪɡˈzæmpl] n. 例子;榜样excellent [ˈeksələnt] a. 极好的,优秀的except [ɪkˈsept] prep. 除…之外excite [ɪkˈsaɪt] vt. 使兴奋,使激动excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n. 借口,辩解vt. 原谅,宽恕exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz] n. 锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi. 锻炼exhibition [eksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n. 展览;展览会exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在expect [ɪkˈspe kt] vt. 预料;盼望;认为expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv] a. 昂贵的experience [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns] n. 经验;经历experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n. 实验expert [ˈekspɜːt] n. 专家,能手explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释,说明express [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递eye [aɪ] n. 眼睛eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt] n. 视力;视觉Fface [feɪs] n. 脸vt. 面向;面对fact [fækt] n. 事实,现实factory [ˈfæktəri] n. 工厂fail [feɪl] v. 失败;不及格;衰退fame [feɪm] n. 名声,名望,名誉family [ˈfæmɪlɪ] n. 家庭;家族;子女famous[ˈfeɪməs] a. 著名的fan [fæn] n.(电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)n. 风扇far [fɑː(r)] (farther, farthest 或further , furthest) a.& ad. 远的;远地farm [fɑːm] n. 农场;农庄farmer [ˈfɑːmə(r)] n. 农民farming [ˈfɑːmiŋ] n. 农业,务农farmland [fɑːmlænd] n. 农田farther [ˈfɑːðə] a./ad. (far的比较级形式之一)较远,更远farthest [ˈfɑːðist] a./ad. (far的最高级形式之一)最远fast [ˈfɑːst] a. 快的,迅速的;紧密的ad. 快地,迅速地;紧密地fasten [ˈfɑːs(ə)n; (US) fæsn] vt. 扎牢;扣住fat [fæt] n. 脂肪a. 胖的;肥的father [ˈfɑːðə(r)] n. 父亲favour ['feivə] (美favor) n. 恩惠;好意;帮助favourite ['feivərit] (美favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)fax [fæks] n. 传真fear [fiə(r)] n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧feather ['feðə(r)] n. 羽毛February ['februəri] n. 2月federal ['fedər(ə)l] a. 中央的,(政府)联邦的fee [fiː] n. 费,费用feed (fed, fed) [fiːd] vt. 喂(养);饲(养)feel (felt, felt) [fiːl] v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling [ˈfiːlɪŋ] n. 感情;感觉fence [fens] n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆festival [ˈfestɪvəl] n. 节日fetch [fetʃ] vt.(去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fever [ˈfiːvə(r)] n. 发烧;发热few [fjuː] pron. 不多;少数;不多的;少数的field [fiːld] n. 田地;牧场;场地fifteen [fɪfˈtiːn] num. 十五fifth [fɪfθ] num. 第五fifty [ˈfɪftɪ] num. 五十fight [faɪt] n. 打仗(架),争论fight [faɪt] (fought, fought) n./v. 打仗(架),与…打仗(架)fill [fɪl] vt. 填空,装满film [fɪlm] n. 电影;影片;胶卷final [ˈfaɪn(ə)l] a. 最后的;终极的find [faɪnd] (found, found) vt. 找到,发现,感到fine [faɪn] a. 晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的finger [ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] n. 手指finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] v. 结束;做完fire [ˈfaɪə(r)] n. 火;火炉;火灾vi. 开火,射击,解雇fireplace [ˈfaɪəpleɪs] n. 壁炉first [fɜːst] num. 第一a.& ad. 第一;首次;最初n. 开始;开端fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼;鱼肉vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼fisherman [ˈfɪʃəmən] n. 渔民;钓鱼健身者fit [fɪt] a. 健康的,适合的v.(使)适合,安装five [faɪv] num. 五fix [fɪks] vt. 修理;安装;确定,决定flag [flæɡ] n. 旗;标志;旗舰flight [flait] n. 航班,飞行flood [flʌd] n. 洪水vt. 淹没,使泛滥floor [flɔː(r)] n. 地面,地板.(楼房的)层flower [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 花fly (flew, flown) [flaɪ] vi. 飞;飞行;飘动vt. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)n. 苍蝇focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v. / n. 集中(注意力,精力)于,焦点,中心点fog [fɔɡ] n. 雾foggy [ˈfɔɡɪ] a. 多雾的follow [ˈfɔləʊ] vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上following [ˈfɔləʊɪŋ] a. 接着的;以下的fond [fɔnd] a. 喜爱的,爱好的food [fuːd] n. 食物,食品fool [fuːl] n. 傻子,蠢人foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的,傻的foot (复feet) [fʊt] n. 足,脚;英尺football [ˈfutbɔːl] n.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球for [fə(r), f ɔː (r)] prep. 为了…;因为…;对于…;对…来说conj. 因为,由于foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US) ˈfɔrɪn] a. 外国的foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人forest [ˈfɔrɪst] n. 森林forever [fəˈrevə(r)] ad. 永远;永恒的forget (forgot, forgotten) [fəˈɡet] v. 忘记;忘掉forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的,不留心的fork [fɔːk] n. 叉,餐叉form [fɔːm] n. 表格;形式;结构forth [fɔːθ] n. 向前,往外forty [ˈfɔːtɪ] num. 四十found [faʊnd] vt. 成立,建立foundation [faʊnˈdeiʃən] n. 基础;基本原理,根据,基金会;建立,创办fountain [ˈfaʊntɪn; (US) ˈfaʊntn] n. 喷泉four [fɔː(r)] num. 四fourteen [ˈfɔːˈtiːn] num. 十四fourth [ˈfɔːθ] num. 第四fox [fɔks] n. 狐狸France [fræns] n. 法国free [friː] a. 自由,空闲的;免费的freeze [friːz] (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰French [frentʃ] n. 法语a. 法国的;法国人的;法语的Frenchman [ˈfrentʃmən] (复Frenchmen) n. 法国人(男)fresh [freʃ] a. 新鲜的Friday [ˈfraɪdɪ] n. 星期五fridge =refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊,友情frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊恐,吓唬from [frəm, frɔm] prep. 从,从…起,来自front [frʌnt] a. 前面的;前部的n. 前面;前部;前线fruit [fruːt] n. 水果;果实fruit juice [fruːt dʒuːs] n. 果汁fry [fraɪ] vt. 用油煎;用油炸full [fʊl] a. 满的,充满的;完全的fun [fʌn] n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑funny [ˈfʌnɪ] a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的fur [fɜː(r)] n. 毛皮;皮子further [ˈfəðə] a./ad. (far的比较级形式之一)较远,更远futur e [ˈfjuːtʃə(r)] n. 将来Ggame [ɡeɪm] n. 游戏;运动;比赛garden [ˈɡɑːd(ə)n] n. 花园,果园,菜园gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l] a. 大体,笼统的,总的generation [dʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 代,一代generous [ˈdʒenərəs] a. 慷慨大方的geography [dʒɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 地理学geometry [dʒɪ'ɑmɪtrɪ] n. 几何学German [ˈdʒɜːmən] a. 德国的,德国人的,德语的n. 德国人,德语Germany [ˈdʒɜːmənɪ] n. 德国get (got , got) [ɡet] vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达gift [ɡɪft] n. 赠品;礼物girl [ɡɜːl] n. 女孩give (gave, given) [ɡɪv] vt. 给,递给,付出,给予glad [ɡlæd] a. 高兴的;乐意的glass [ɡlɑːs; (US) ɡlæs] n. 玻璃杯,玻璃;(复)眼镜glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套go (went, gone) [ɡəʊ] vi. 去;走;驶;通到;到达n. 尝试(做某事)goal [ɡəʊl] n.(足球)球门,目标goat [ɡəʊt] n. 山羊gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金a 金的,黄金的golf [ɡɔlf] n. 高尔夫球good (better,best) [ɡʊd] a. 好;良好good-bye [ɡʊd-baɪ] int. 再见;再会goodn ess [ˈɡʊdnɪs] n. 善良,美德goose (复geese) [ɡuːs] n. 鹅government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府grade [ɡreɪd] n. 等级(中小学的);学年;成绩,分数gradually [ˈɡrædjʊəlɪ] ad. 逐渐地graduate [ˈɡrædjʊeit ˈɡrædʒueit ] v. 毕业grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] n. 语法grand [ɡrænd] a. 宏伟的grandchild ['græntʃaɪld] n. (外)孙或孙女,孙辈granddaughter [ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)] n.(外)孙女grandma = grandmother [ˈɡrænmɑː, ˈɡrændmʌðə(r)] n. 奶奶;外婆grandpa = grandfather [ˈɡrænpɑː, ˈɡrændfɑːðə(r)] n. 爷爷,外公grandparents [ˈɡrændpeərənts] n. 祖父母,外祖父母grandson [ˈɡrændsʌn] n.(外)孙子granny [ˈɡrænɪ] n. 老奶奶;祖母;外婆grape [ɡreɪp] n. 葡萄grass [ɡrɑːs; (US) ɡræs] n. 草;草场;牧草grateful [ˈɡreɪtfʊl] a. 感激的,感谢的great [ɡreɪt] a. 伟大的,重要的,好极了ad.(口语)好极了,很好Greece [ɡriːs] n. 希腊green [ɡriːn] a. 绿色的;青的n. 绿色greet [ɡriːt] vt. 问候;向…致敬grey / gray [ɡreɪ] a. 灰色的;灰白的group [ɡruːp] n. 组,群grow (grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长;发育;种植;变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长,增长guess [ɡes] vi. 猜guest [ɡest] n. 客人,宾客guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导,导游者guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] n. 吉他,六弦琴Hhabit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯,习性hair [heə(r)] n. 头发haircut [ˈheəkʌt] n.(男子)理发half [hɑːf; (US) hæf] a.& n. 半,一半,半个hall [hɔːl] n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道ham [hæm] n. 火腿hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包hand [hænd] n. 手;指针v. 递;给;交付;交上handbag [ˈhændbæɡ] n. 女用皮包,手提包handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] n. 书法hang (hung, hung) [hæŋ] v. 悬挂,吊着;把…吊起hang (hung, hung) 绞死happen [ˈhæpən] vi.(偶然)发生,碰巧happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地,快乐地happy [ˈhæpɪ] a. 幸福;快乐的,高兴的hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地;猛烈地a. 硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不hardworking ['ha:d'wə:kiŋ] a. 努力工作的harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害;损伤harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] n.& vt. 收割,收获(物)hat [hæt] n. 帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽hate [heɪt] vt.& n. 恨,讨厌have (has, had, had) [hæv] vt. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受he [heɪ] pron. 他head [hed] n. 头;头脑;首脑;标题a. 头部的;主要的v. 率领;驶向headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头疼headmaster [hedˈmɑːstə(r)] n.(英)中小学校长headmistress ['hed'mistrɪs] n. 女校长headteacher['hed'tiːtʃə(r)] n. 中小学班主任health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的,健壮的hear (heard, heard) [hɪə(r)] v. 听见;听说hearing [ˈhɪərɪŋ] n. 听力heart [hɑːt] n. 心,心脏,纸牌中的红桃heat [h iːt] n. 热vt. 把…加热heaven [ˈhev(ə)n] n. 天,天空heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地,大量地hello [həˈləʊ] int. 喂;你好(表示打招呼,问候或唤起注意)help [help] n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的,有益的hen [hen] n. 母鸡her [hɜː(r)] pron. 她(宾格),她的here [hɪə(r)] ad. 这里,在这里;向这里hero [ˈhɪərəʊ] n. 英雄,勇士,男主角hers [hɜːz] pron. 她的herself [hɜːˈself] pron. 她自己hey [heɪ] int. 嘿!hi [haɪ] int. 你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)hide (hid, hidden) [haɪd] v. 把…藏起来,隐藏high [haɪ] a. 高的;高度的ad. 高地highway [ˈhaɪweɪ] n. 公路,主要交通道路hill [hɪl] n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡him [hɪm] pron. 他(宾格)himself [hɪmˈself] pron. 他自己his [hɪz] pron. 他的history [ˈhɪstərɪ] n. 历史,历史学hit (hit, hit) [hɪt] n.& vt. 打,撞,击中hobby [ˈhɔbi] n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held) [həʊld] vt. 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行hole [həʊl] n. 洞,坑holiday [ˈhɔlədi] n. 假日;假期home [həʊm] n. 家ad. 到家;回家homeland [ˈhəʊmlænd] n. 祖国hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 故乡homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. 家庭作业honest [ˈɔnɪst] a. 诚实的,正直的hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的;有前途的hopeless[ˈhəʊplis] a. 没有希望的horrible [ˈhɔrɪb(ə)l] a. 令人恐惧;恐怖的horse [hɔːs] n. 马hospital [ˈhɔspɪt(ə)l] n. 医院hot [hɔt,hʌt] a. 热的hotel [həʊˈtel] n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour [ˈaʊə(r)] n. 小时house [haʊs] n. 房子;住宅housewife [ˈhaʊswaɪf] n. 家庭主妇housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n. 家务劳动how [haʊ] ad. 怎样,如何;多么however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad. 可是conj. 然而,可是,尽管如此hug [hʌɡ] v. 拥抱huge [hjuːdʒ] a. 巨大的,庞大的human [ˈhjuːmən] a. 人的,人类的hundred [ˈhʌndrəd] num. 百hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a.(饥)饿的hurry [ˈhʌrɪ] vi. 赶快;急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) [hɜːt] vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒ(ə)n] n. 氢II [aɪ] pron. 我ice [aɪs] n. 冰ice-cream [aɪs-kriːm] n. 冰淇淋idea [aɪˈdɪə] n. 主意,意见,打算,想法idiom [ˈɪdɪəm] n. 习语,成语if [ɪf] conj. 如果,假使,是否,是不是ill [ɪl] a. 有病的;不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] vt. 想像,设想immediately [ɪˈmiːdɪətlɪ] ad. 立即important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改进,更新in [ɪn] prep. 在…里(内);在ad. 在家,在内,向内inch [ɪntʃ] n. 英寸include [ɪnˈkluːd] vt. 包含,包括increase [ɪnˈkriːs] v. & n. 增加,繁殖indeed [ɪnˈdiːd] a. 确实;实在India [ˈɪndɪə] n. 印度Indian [ˈɪndɪən] a.(美洲)印地安人的;印度人的n. 印地安人;印度人information [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 信息ink [ɪŋk] n. 墨水,油墨insect [ˈɪnsekt] n. 昆虫inside [ɪnˈsaɪd] prep. 在…里面ad. 在里面insist [ɪnˈsɪst] vi. 坚持;坚决认为inspect [ɪnˈspekt] vt. 检查;检验;审视instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知;指示;教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导interest [ˈɪntrɪst] n. 兴趣,趣味;利息interesting [ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ] a. 有趣的international [ɪntəˈnæʃən(ə)l] a. 国际的internet [ˈɪntənet] n. 互联网,英特网into [ˈɪntʊ, ˈɪntə] prep. 到…里;向内;变成introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (US) -duːs] vt. 介绍invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明,创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明,创造inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)] n. 发明者,创造者invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请,招待is [iz] v. 是island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛it [ɪt] pron. 它its [ɪts] pron. 它的itself [ɪtˈself] pron. 它自己Jjacket [ˈdʒækɪt] n. 短上衣,夹克衫jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱;阻塞January [ˈdʒænjʊərɪ; (US) ˈdʒænjʊerɪ] n. 1月Japan [dʒæˈpæn] n. 日本Japanese [dʒæpəˈniːz] a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的n. 日本人,日语jeep [dʒiːp] n. 吉普车job [dʒɔb] n. (一份)工作join [dʒɔɪn] v. 参加,加入;连接;会合joke [dʒəʊk] n. 笑话journalist [ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzt] n. 记者,新闻工作者journey [ˈdʒɜːnɪ] n. 旅行,路程joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液July [dʒʊˈlaɪ] n. 7月jump [dʒʌmp] n. 跳跃;跳变v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑June [dʒuːn] n. 6月jungle [ˈdʒʌŋɡ(ə)l] n. 丛林,密林junior [ˈdʒuːnɪə(r)] a. 初级的;年少的just [dʒʌst] ad. 刚才;恰好;不过;仅a. 公正的Kkangaroo [kæŋɡəˈruː] n. 大袋鼠keep (kept, kept) [kiːp] v. 保持;保存;继续不断vt. 培育,饲养key [kiː] n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard [kiːbɔːd] n. 键盘kick [kɪk] v.& n. 踢kid [kɪd] n. 小孩kill [kɪl] v. 杀死,弄死kilo [ˈkiːləʊ] n. 千克;千米kilogram [ˈkɪləuɡræm] n. 千克kilometre ['kiləumi:tə(r)] n. 千米(公里)kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类a. 善良,友好的kind-hearted [kaɪnd- 'hɑ:tid] a. 好心的king [kɪŋ] n. 国王kingdom [ˈkɪŋdəm] n. 王国kiss [kɪs] n.& vt. 吻,亲吻kitchen [ˈkɪtʃɪn] n. 厨房kite [kaɪt] n. 风筝knee [niː] n. 膝盖knife [naɪf] (复knives) n. 小刀;匕首;刀片knock [nɔk] n.& v. 敲;打;击know(knew,known) [nəʊ] v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge [ˈnɔlɪdʒ] n. 知识,学问Llab[læb] = laboratory n. 实验室ladder [ˈlædə(r)] n. 梯子lady [ˈleɪdɪ] n. 女士,夫人lake [leɪk] n. 湖lamp [læmp] n. 灯,油灯;光源land [lænd] n. 陆地,土地v. 登岸(陆)降落language [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] n. 语言lap [læp] n. (人坐时)膝部,(跑道的)一圈large [lɑːdʒ] a. 大的;巨大的last [lɑːst; (US) læst] a. 最后的ad. 最后地n. 最后v. 持续late [leɪt] a. 晚的,迟的ad. 晚地,迟地lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近,不久前later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的,迟些的laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑law [lɔː] n. 法律,法令;定律lay (laid, laid) [leɪ] vt. 放,搁lazy [ˈleɪzɪ] a. 懒惰的lead (led, led) [liːd] v. 领导,带领n. 铅leader [ˈliːdə(r)] n. 领袖,领导人。
.一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) pen钢笔[pen]pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk] post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮 [i'reizə] crayon蜡笔['kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀 ['ʃɑːpənə]story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体(body)['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[hænd]finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk]purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və] snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl,] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə].lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-weil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-weil]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士;小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dad爸爸[dæd,]parents父母parent ['pεərənt] grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrændm a:] /['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt,ænt]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt]grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业(jobs)[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə] student学生['stju:dənt,] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[draivə]farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə] writer作家['raitə] actor男演员['æktə] actress女演员['æktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist].TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə] baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt] police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, ']egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dlz]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t] T-shirt丅恤衫.skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t s] sneakers网球鞋 ['sni:kəz]slippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv s]trousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ,]十、交通工具 (vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车;面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物(other things)['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画;照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən] trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə].key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu] chart图表[tʃɑ:t] plate盘子[pleit] knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n] chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n] kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]电子[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn] study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis] library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m]music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l] supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit] bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun] bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]chemistry 化学 physics物理 physical education(PE)体育 Chinese语文 English英语 history历史 music音乐 computer电脑 art美术 math数学 geography地理biology生物politics政治Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)英国 England,the United Kingdom (UK),Britain 美国 America,the United States (US) 加拿大Canada 俄罗斯 Russia 埃及 Egypt 希腊 Greece 法国 France 德国 Germany 日本 Japan 南 South Korea 新加坡 Singapore 马来西亚 Malaysia 泰国 Thailand 印度 India 墨西哥 Mexico十五、气象(weather)['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui] sunny晴朗的['sʌni]hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河;溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt,]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期(week)[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mʌnθ]zJan. (January)一月 ['dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ]Feb.(February)二月 ['febrʊərɪ; 'febjʊərɪ] Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月['eɪprəl]May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]Sept.(September)九月 [sep'tembə] Oct.(October)十月 [ɒk'təʊbə] Nov.(November)十一月[nəʊ'vembə] Dec.(December)十二月 [dɪ'sembə]二十、季节(seasons)['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位(directions) [dɪ'rekʃ(ə)nz] south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下 [daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词(numbers)['nʌmbəz]one一[wʌn].two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n] fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n] fifteen十五['fifti:n] sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.)big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的;老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n].tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə]younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt] happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful]high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里[in]on在……上;在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们[wi:弱 wi]you你;你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i] she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他(她,它)们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的;你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə].二十七、动词(v.)play玩;踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像,喜欢[laik]have(had)有;吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买;带[teik]live居住[liv]teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl] wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz] do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get(got)up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-] visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn]plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz] cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]listen to music听音乐['lisən] ['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə] write an 写电子[rait] [æn][i-meil]drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz] count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts] collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz] write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin] make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put][ə'wei][kl əuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n] go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]。
一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk] post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮 [i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体(body)['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[hænd]finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk]purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]monkey猴['mʌŋki]学习参考好帮手panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士;小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent ['pεərənt] grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət] grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业(jobs)[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s] driver司机[nə:s] farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə] writer作家['raitə] actor男演员['æktə]学习参考好帮手actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'plei ə]assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðs]jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]学习参考好帮手shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]s sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] sslippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具 (vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车;面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物(other things)['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画;照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]学习参考好帮手TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis] library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[f læt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]学习参考好帮手theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'zi əm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l] supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'kei ʃən]Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl] Chinese语文math数学[mæθ]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kʌntriz] /['siti] China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] America/USA美国UK联合王国(United Kingdom)England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河;溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz] bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn]mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]学习参考好帮手wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期(week)[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下 [daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]学习参考好帮手have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词(numbers)['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n] fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的;老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]学习参考好帮手funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə]younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain] great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful]high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里[in]on在……上;在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们[wi:弱 wi]you你;你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i] she她[ʃi:]学习参考好帮手it它[it]they他(她,它)们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的;你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像,喜欢[laik]have(had)有;吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v] turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买;带[teik]live居住[liv]teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:] do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:] clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl] wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz] do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə] do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get(got)up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-] visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn]plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz] cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]学习参考好帮手listen to music听音乐['lisən][tu]['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə] write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil]drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə] take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz] count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts] collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts] collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz] write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik] play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin] make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk] meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp] put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf] hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]学习参考好帮手play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put][ə'wei] [kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n] go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə] go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]学习参考好帮手。
一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) pen钢笔[pen]pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən] sharpener卷笔刀 ['ʃɑːpənə] story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体(body)['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl,] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki] panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə] deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-weil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-weil]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士;小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dad爸爸[dæd,]parents父母parent ['pεərənt] grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrænd ma:] /['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt]grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业(jobs)[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə] student学生['stju:dənt,] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[draivə]farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt] police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, ']egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dlz]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres] jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə] coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t s] sneakers网球鞋 ['sni:kəz] slippers拖鞋['slipə]s sandals凉鞋['sædəl]s boots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv s]trousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ,]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæk si]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车;面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物(other things)['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画;照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[t ræʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə] zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b] toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ] menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m]music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k] theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l] supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun] bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]chemistry 化学physics物理physical education(PE)体育Chinese语文English英语history历史music音乐computer电脑art美术math数学geography地理biology生物politics政治Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)英国England,the United Kingdom (UK),Britain 美国America,the United States (US) 加拿大Canada 俄罗斯Russia 埃及Egypt 希腊Greece 法国France 德国Germany 日本Japan 南韩South Korea 新加坡Singapore 马来西亚Malaysia 泰国Thailand 印度India 墨西哥Mexico十五、气象(weather)['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui] sunny晴朗的['sʌni]hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河;溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz] bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt,]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期(week)[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mʌnθ]zJan. (January)一月 ['dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ]Feb.(February)二月 ['febrʊərɪ; 'febjʊərɪ] Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月['eɪprəl]May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]Sept.(September)九月 [sep'tembə] Oct.(October)十月 [ɒk'təʊbə] Nov.(November)十一月[nəʊ'vembə] Dec.(December)十二月 [dɪ'sembə]二十、季节(seasons)['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位(directions) [dɪ'rekʃ(ə)nz] south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词(numbers)['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən] eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən] twelve十二[twelv] thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd] third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ] ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ] twentieth第二十['twentiiθ] thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ] sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ] seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的;老的[əuld] strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t] funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t] salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-]thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə] good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit] heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi] right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri] cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t] little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里[in]on在……上;在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你;你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他(她,它)们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的;你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词(v.)play玩;踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait] swing(swung)荡[swiŋ] eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p] like像,喜欢[laik]have(had)有;吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买;带[teik]live居住[liv]teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get(got)up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]listen to music听音乐['lisən] ['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk] taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs] show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən] close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns] ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp] wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:t ə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]11。
―、学习用品(school[sku:l]things)pen钢笔[pen] pencil铅笔['pensol]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensel-keis]ruler尺子['ru:le]book书[buk]bag包[b比g]comicbook漫画书['komik-buk]postcard明信片[peust-ka:d]newspaper扌报纸['nju:s,peipe,'nju:z-]schoolbag书包['sku:lb比g].WORD.格式.eraser橡皮[i'reize]crayon蜡笔['kreien]sharpener 卷笔刀['Ja:pn]story-book故事书['sto:ri-buk]notebook笔记本['neutbuk]Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书[m比B-buk]magazine杂志[,m比ge'zi:n]dictionary词典['dikfeneri]二、人体(body)['bodi]foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hee]nose 鼻子[neuz]mouth嘴[mauB] eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[ie]arm手臂[a:m]hand手[h 比nd]finger手指['fiqge]leg腿[leg]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow 黄['jeleu]green绿[gri:n]white白[hwait] black黑[bl比k]pink粉红[piqk]purple紫['pe:pl]orange橙['orind3,'o:-]brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal['比nimel]cat猫[k比t]dog狗[dog,do:g]pig猪[pig]duck鸭[dAk]rabbit 兔['佞bit]horse马[ho:s]elephant大象['elifent]ant蚂蚁[比nt] fish鱼[fij]bird鸟[be:d]eagle鹰['i:gl]beaver海狸['bi:ve]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwe:rel,]kangaroo袋鼠[,k比nge'ru:]monkey猴['mAqki]panda熊猫['p比ndo].WORD.格式. lamb小羊[1比m]bear熊[bee] sheep绵羊[fip]lion狮子['laien] goat山羊[geut]tiger老虎['taige] cow奶牛[kau]fox狐狸[foks] donkey驴['doqki]zebra斑马['zi:bre] squid鱿鱼[skwid]deer鹿[die] lobster龙虾['lobste]giraffe长颈鹿[d3i'ra:f] shark鲨鱼[fa:k]goose鹅[gu:s] seal海豹[si:l]hen母鸡[hen] spermwhale抹香鲸[spe:m-weil]turkey火鸡['te:ki] killerwhale虎鲸['kile-weil]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend] aunt姑姑[a:nt,比nt]boy男孩[boi] cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kAzen] girl女孩[ge:l] son儿子[sAn]mother母亲['mMe] daughter女儿['do:te]father父亲['fa:de] baby婴儿['beibi]sister姐妹['siste] kid小孩[kid]brother兄弟['brAde] classmate同学['kla:smeit]uncle叔叔;舅舅['Aqkl] queen女王[kwi:n]man男人[m比n] visitor参观者['vizite]woman女人['wumen] neighbour邻居['neibe]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生principal校长['prinsepel]lady女士;小姐['leidi] universitystudent大学生mom妈妈[mom] penpal笔友[pen-p比1]dad爸爸[d比d,] tourist旅行者['tuerist]parents父母parent['peerent] people人物['pi:pl]grandparents祖父母['gr比nd,peerent] robot机器人['reubot]grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['gr比ndma:]/['gr比nd,mAde] ['gr比ndpa:]/['gr比nd,fa:de]六、职业(jobs)[d3obs] driver司机[draive]teacher教师['ti:tje] farmer农民['fa:me]student学生['stju:dent,] singer歌唱家['siqe]doctor医生[dokte] writer作家['raite]nurse护士[ne:s] actor男演员['比kte]shirt衬衫g:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skat]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[d3i:n,d3ein]pants长裤[p比nts]socks袜子[sok]s shoes鞋子[fu:]s sweater毛衣['sweto]coat上衣[kout]raincoat雨衣['reinkout]shorts短裤[jo:ts].WORD.格式.sneakers网球鞋['sni:kz]slippers拖鞋['slipo]s sandals凉鞋['s比dol]s boots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[h比t]cap便帽[k比p]sunglasses太阳镜['SA n,gla:siz,]tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[ska:f]gloves手套[glAvs]trousers 裤子['trauzoz]cloth布[kloB,]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bAs]train火车[trein]boat 小船[bout]ship轮船[fip]yacht快艇[jot]car小汽车[ka:] taxi出租车['t比ksi]jeep吉普车[d3i:p]van小货车;面包车[v比n]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['eoplein]subway/underground地铁['sAbwei]/['Andograund]motorcycle摩托车['mouto-'saikl]十一、杂物(otherthings)['Ado][0iq]s window窗户['windou]door门[do:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tjco]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kom'pju:to]board写字板[bo:d]fan风扇[便n]light灯['lait]teacher'sdesk讲台['ti:tfo][desk]picture图画;照片['piktjo]wall墙壁[wo:l]floor地板[flo:] curtain窗帘['ko:ton]trashbin垃圾箱[tr卸][bin]closet壁橱['klozit]mirror镜子['miro]endtable床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer 足球['fut,bo:l]['soko]present木L物['prezont,pri'zent]walkman随身听[wo:k-m比n]lamp台灯[1比mp]phone电话[foun]sofa沙发['soufo]shelf书架[felt]fridge冰箱[frid3]table桌子['teibl].WORD.格式.bank 银行[b 比qk]eountry 国家['kAntri]village 乡村['vilid3]city 城市['siti]hometown 家乡['heum'taun]busstop 公交车站China 十五、气象(weather)['wede]cold 寒冷的[keuld]warm 温暖的[wo:m]cool 凉爽的[ku:l]snowy 下雪的['sneui]rain 雨[rein]cloud 云[klaud]sun 太阳[SA n]mountain 山['mauntin]sky 天空[skai]rainbow 彩虹['reinbeu]wind 风[wind]air 空气[£e]moonnaturepark 自然公园['neitjo][pa:k]themepark 主题公园[0i:m][pa:k]scieneemuseum 科学博物馆 ['saiens][mju:'ziom]theGreatWall 长城[greit][wo:l]supermarket 超市['sju:pe,ma:kit]十三、课程(classes)[kla:s,kl^s] sports 体育运动[spo:ts]scienee 科学['sains]chemistry 化学physics 物理physicaleducation(PE )体育Chinese 语文English 英语history 历史music 音乐computer 电脑art 美术math 数学geography 地理biology 生物politic 政治 SocialStudies 社会课['seujel]十四、国家、城市(countries/cities) ['kAntriz]/['siti]英国England ,theUnitedKingdom(UK),Britain 美国America ,theUnitedStates(US)加拿大Canada 俄罗斯Russia 埃及Egypt 希腊Greece 法国France 德国Germany 日本Japan 南韩SouthKorea 新加坡Singapore 马来西亚Malaysia 泰国Thailand 印度India 墨西哥Mexico sunny 晴朗的['SA ni] hot 炎热的[hot]rainy 下雨的['reini]windy 有风的['windi]cloudy 多云的['klaudi]weatherre port 天气预报['wede][ri'po:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitje]river 河流['rive] lake 湖泊[leik]stream 河;溪[stri:m]forest 森林['forist]path 小道[pa:0,p^0]road 公路[reud]house 房子[haus,hauz]bridge 桥[brid3]building 建筑物['bildiq].WORD.格式.十七、植物(plants)[pla:nt,pl比nt]sflower花['flauo]grass草[gra:s,gr比s]tree树[tri:]十八、星期(week)[wi:k]Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四十九、月份(months)[mAn0]zJan.(January)—月['d3^nju()ri]Feb.(February)二月['februri;'febjuri]Mar.(March)三月[ma:tj] April四月['eiprl]May五月[mei]June六月二十、季节(seasons)['si:zen]sspring春[sprig]summer夏['sAmo]二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekj()nz]south 南[sau0,saud]north北[no:0]east东[i:st]down下[daun] 二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis] haveafever发烧['fi:vo]hurt疼痛[hat] haveacold感冒[kould]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant 植物[pla:nt,]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]July七月Aug.(August)八月[o:'gAst]Sept.(September)九月[sep'temb]Oct.(October)十月[ok'tub]Nov.(November)十一月[nu'vemb]Dec.(December)十二月[di'semb]fall/autumn秋[fo:l]/['o:tom]winter冬['winto]west西[west]left左边[left]right右边[rait]up上[Ap].WORD.格式.haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼['hedeik]haveasorethroat喉咙疼[so:][0reut].WORD.格式.fat 胖的[f 比t]happy 快乐的['h 比pi]right 对的[rait]hungry 饥饿的['hAqgri]cute 逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little 小的['litl]lovely 可爱的['lAvli]beautiful 漂亮的['bju:tiful]colourful 色彩鲜艳的['kAlaful]pretty 漂亮的['priti]cheap 便宜的[tji:p]expensive 昂贵的[ik'spensiv]juicy 多汁的gmsi]tender 嫩的['tenda]healthy 健康的['hel0i]ill 有病的[il]helpful 有帮助的['helpful]high 高的[hai]easy 简单的['i:zi]proud 骄傲的[praud]sick 有病的[sik]better 更好的[beta]higher 更高的[haia]behind 在后边[bi'haind] nextto 与相邻[nekst] over 在上面['auva] infrontof 在前面[frAnt]it 它[it]they 他(她,它)们[dei,弱de]my 我的our 我们的['aua,a:]your 你的;你们的[jo:,jau,弱ja]hisfavourite 最喜爱的['feivorit]clean 干净的[kli:n]tired 疲劳的['taie]d excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry 生气的['^qgri]happy 高兴的['h 比pi]bored 无聊的sad 忧愁的[s 比d]taller 更高的[to:l]a shorter 更矮的[jo:t]a stronger 更强壮的[stroq,stro:qa]older 年龄更大的['aulda]younger 更年轻的["qa,'jAqga]bigger 更大的[biga]heavier 更重的[Toqga,'lo:q_]longer 更长的['loqga,'lo:q-]thinner 更瘦的smaller 更小的[smo:la]good 好的[gud]fine 好的[fain]great 很好的[greit]heavy 重的['hevi]new 新的[nju:,nu:]二十五、介词(prep.)in 在……里[in]on 在上;在时候[on,o:n,an,n] under 在下面['A nda] near 在的旁边[nia]二十六、代词(pron.)I 我we 我们[wi:弱wi]you 你;你们[ju:,弱ju,ja]he 他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]she 她[fi:].WORD.格式. her她的[ha,弱a,he,a]二十七、动词(v.)play玩;踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate 滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[d3Amp]walk 走[wo:k]run(run)跑[rAn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swig]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like 像,喜欢[laik]have(had)有;吃[h比v,弱hev,ev,v]turn转弯[te:n]buy(bought))买[bai]take(took)买;带[teik]live居住[liv]teach(taught)教[ti:tj]go(went)去[geu]study(studied)学习['stAdi]learn学习[le:n]sing(sang)唱歌[sig]dance跳舞[da:ns,]row 划[reu]do(did)做[强du:]dohomework做作业['heumwe:k]dohousework做家务['hauswe:k]watchTV看电视[wotj,wo:tj]read(read)books读书[ri:d][buks]cookthemeals做饭[kuk][mi:ls]watertheflowers浇花['wo:te,'wo-]['flauez]sweep(swept)thefloor扫地[swi:p][flo:]cleanthebedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made)thebed铺床[meik][bed]set(set)thetable摆饭桌[set]['teibl]washtheclothes洗衣服[woj,wo:J][kleudz]dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机[ju:z][kem'pju:te]domorningexercises晨练;做广播操['mo:nig]['eksesaiz]eatbreakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfest]eatdinner吃晚饭[i:t]['dine]gotoschool上学[sku:l]haveEnglishclass上英语课[kla:s,kl比s]playsports进行体育运动[plei][spo:ts]get(got)up起床get]climbmountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]goshopping买东西[geu]['Jopig]playthepiano弹钢琴[plei][pi'比neu,pi'a:-]visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父母['vizit]['gr比nd,pserents]gohiking去远足flykites放风筝[flai][kaits]makeasnowman堆雪人[meik]['sneum比n]planttrees种树[pla:nt,pl^nt][tri:s]draw(drew)pictures画画[dro:]['piktfez]cookdinner做饭[kuk]['dine]readabook看书[ri:d][buk]answerthephone接电话['a:nse,'比n-][feun]listentomusic听音乐['lisen]['mju:zik]]cleantheroom打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote)aletter写信[rait]['lete]writeane-mail写电子邮件[rait][比n][i-meil]drink(drank)water喝水[drigk]['wo:te].WORD.格式.takepictures照相[teik]['piktjoz]watchinsects观察昆虫[wotj,wo:tj]['insekts]pickupleaves采摘树叶[pik][Ap][li:vz]doanexperiment做实验[du:][比n][ik'speriment]catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶[k比tj]['bAtoflaiz]countinsects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collectinsects收集昆虫[ko'lekt]['insekts]collectleaves收集树叶[ko'lekt][li:vz]writeareport写报告[rait][ri'po:t]playchess下棋[plei][tjes]haveapicnic 举行野餐[h比v]['piknik]getto到达[get][tu:]ride(rode)abike骑自行车[raid][baik]playtheviolin拉小提琴[plei][,vaio'lin]makekites制作风筝[meik][kaits]collectstamps集邮[ko'lekt][stamps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkom]thank谢谢[8比qk]love爱[I AV]work工作[wo:k]drink(drank)喝[driqk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[fie]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ges]help帮助[help]pass 传递[pa:s,p比s]show展示[feu]use使用[ju:z]clean 打扫[kli:n]open打开['eupen]close关上[kleuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stop]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[feuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[woj,wo:J]shine 照耀[fain]become变成[bi'kAm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[0iqk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fo:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke)up醒来[weik][Ap]puton穿上[put][on]takeoff脱掉[teik][o:f,of]hangup挂起['h比q][AP]wear(wore)穿['wee]gohome回家[geu][heum]gotobed上床睡觉[bed]playcomputergames玩电脑游戏[plei][kem'pju:te]['geimz]playchess下棋[plei][tjes]emptythetrash倒垃圾['empti][tr卸]putawaytheclothes收拾衣服[put][e'wei][kleudz]getoff下车[get][o:f,of]takeatrip 去旅行[teik][trip]readamagazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,m 比ge'zi:n].WORD.格式. gotothecinema去看电影[gou][tu]['sinemo]gostraight向前直走[geu][streit]。
初中英语单词总结一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things)Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔[’pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒[’pensəl-keis]ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书[’kɔmik—buk]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d]newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə,'nju:z-]schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i’reizə]crayon蜡笔[’kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]dictionary词典[’dikʃənəri]二、人体(body)[’bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz] mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd]finger手指[’fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄[’jeləu]green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk]purple紫[’pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, ’ɔ:-]brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal [’æniməl]cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ,dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt] ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸[’bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squirrel松鼠[’skwə:rəl,’skwi—, 'skwʌ—]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə’ru:]monkey猴[’mʌŋki]panda熊猫[’pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子[’laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马[’zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi’rɑ:f]goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡[’tə:ki]lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴[’dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾[’lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m—hweil]killer whale虎鲸[’kilə—hweil]五、人物(people)[’pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹[’sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔;舅舅[’ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士;小姐[’leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd,’dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent ['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母[’ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖母[’ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən]son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者[’vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长[’prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt,-bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父[’ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业(jobs)[dʒɔbs]teacher教师[’ti:tʃə]student学生[’stju:dənt, ’stu:—] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家[’raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家[’ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi’niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə’li:smən] ssalesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l—’pleiə]assistant售货员[ə’sistənt]police警察[pə’li:s]七、食品、饮料(food &drink)rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə,’wɔ—]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐[’təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇[’kuki]biscuit饼干[’biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉[’mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜[’vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice—cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡[’kɔfi]breakfast早餐[’brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐[’dinə] /[’sʌpə]meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t][’vedʒitəbl]apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, —'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə—’melən]grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]green beans青豆[ɡri:n—bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə’teitəu]peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜[’kju:kʌmbə]onion洋葱[’ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜[’kærət]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n,dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣[’reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:kə]sslippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋[’sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜[’sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,—,ɡlæ-]tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子[’trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ,klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)[’vi:ikl]bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车;面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/[’εəplein] subway/underground地铁[’sʌbwei] /[’ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物(other things)[’ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户[’windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm’pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯[’lait]teacher’s desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk]picture图画;照片[’piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l] floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘[’kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end—’teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l][’sɔkə]present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent]walkman随身听[wɔ:k—mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə][kən’diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片[’fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə’lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏[’dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链[’zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə’lin]yo—yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]toothbrush牙刷[’tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik][’lait]money钱['mʌni]medicine药[’medisin]十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室[’bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间[’bɑ:θrum]living room起居室[’liviŋ][ru:m, rum]kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆[’laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə’li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院[’hɔspitəl]cinema电影院[’sinəmə]bookstore书店[’bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房[’stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher’s office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis] library图书馆[’laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m]music room音乐教室[’mju:zik][ru:m,rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司[’kɔmpəni]factory工厂[’fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t][stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet][ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m][pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'zi əm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]supermarket超市[’sju:pə,mɑ:kit] bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市[’siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课[’mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən] Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kʌntriz]/['siti] China/PRC中国People’s Republic of China)[’pi:pls][ri’pʌblik][ɔv]America/USA美国UK联合王国(United Kingdom)England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)['weðə]cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的[’sʌni]hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri’pɔ:t]十六、景物(nature)[’neitʃə]river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河;溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus,hauz] bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物[’bildiŋ]rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn]mountain山['mauntin]sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹[’reinbəu]wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt, plænt]s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s,ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt,plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期(week)[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k’end,’wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mʌnθ]z Jan。
最新初中英语单词大全分类(带音标)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1初中英语单词总结一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk] post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮 [i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体(body)['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal ['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə] bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə] deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen] turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士;小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent ['pεərənt] grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业(jobs)[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə] writer作家['raitə] actor男演员['æktə] actress女演员['æktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t] T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t] dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts] socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]s sweater毛衣['swetə] coat上衣[kəut] raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]s sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] s slippers拖鞋['slipə]s sandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具 (vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车;面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund] motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物(other things)['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk]picture图画;照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə] zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b] toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ] menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm] the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən] Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ] PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] America/USA美国UK联合王国(United Kingdom)England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河;溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期(week)[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下 [daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词(numbers)['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks] seven七['sevən] eight八[eit] nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən] twelve十二[twelv] thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n] fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n] fifteen十五['fifti:n] sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti] thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti] seventy七十['sevənti] eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的;老的[əuld] strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət] nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt] smart聪明的[smɑ:t] funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə]younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里[in]on在……上;在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们[wi:弱 wi]you你;你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他(她,它)们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的;你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像,喜欢[laik]have(had)有;吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买;带[teik]live居住[liv]teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz]sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m]make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz] eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get(got)up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn]plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits] collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps] meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk] meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp] put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf] hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]。
一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things)Pen钢笔[pen] eraser橡皮[i'reizə]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] sharpener卷笔刀ruler尺子['ru:lə]story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] book书[buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] bag包[bæɡ] Chinese book语文书comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk] English book英语书post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] math book数学书[mæθ-buk] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri] 二、人体(body)['bɔdi]foot脚[fut]eye眼睛[ai]head头[hed]ear耳朵[iə]face脸[feis] arm手臂[ɑ:m]hair头发[hεə] hand手[hænd]nose鼻子[nəuz] finger手指['fiŋɡə] mouth嘴[mauθ]leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red] black黑[blæk]blue蓝[blu:] pink粉红[piŋk] yellow黄['jeləu] purple紫['pə:pl] green绿[ɡri:n]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] white白[hwait]brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal['æniməl]cat猫[kæt]lion狮子['laiən]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ] tiger老虎['taiɡə]pig猪[piɡ]fox狐狸[fɔks]duck鸭[dʌk] zebra斑马['zi:brə] rabbit兔['ræbit] deer鹿[diə]horse马[hɔ:s] giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] elephant大象['elifənt] goose鹅[ɡu:s]ant蚂蚁[ænt]hen母鸡[hen]fish鱼[fiʃ]turkey火鸡['tə:ki] bird鸟[bə:d] lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]beaver海狸['bi:və]goat山羊[ɡəut]snake蛇[sneik]cow奶牛[kau]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] donkey驴['dɔŋki]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]monkey猴['mʌŋki] shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]boy男孩[bɔi]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən] girl女孩[ɡə:l]son儿子[sʌn]mother母亲['mʌðə] daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]baby婴儿['beibi]sister姐妹['sistə] kid小孩[kid]brother兄弟['brʌðə] classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl] queen女王[kwi:n]man男人[mæn] visitor参观者['vizitə]woman女人['wumən] neighbour邻居['neibə]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生principal校长['prinsəpəl]lady女士;小姐['leidi] university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] mom妈妈[mɔm] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]tourist旅行者['tuərist]parents父母parent ['pεərənt] people人物['pi:pl]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,f ɑ:ðə]六、职业(jobs)[dʒɔbs]teacher教师['ti:tʃə]actress女演员['æktris]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-]artist画家['ɑ:tist]doctor医生[dɔktə] TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]nurse护士[nə:s] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]driver司机[nə:s]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]farmer农民['fɑ:mə] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] ssinger歌唱家['siŋə] salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]writer作家['raitə] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]actor男演员['æktə] baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]police警察[pə'li:s] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt] 七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭[rais] chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]bread面包[bred]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]beef牛肉[bi:f]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]milk牛奶[milk] vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl] water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-] salad沙拉['sæləd]egg蛋[eɡ]soup汤[su:p]fish鱼[fiʃ] ice冰[ais]tofu豆腐['təufu:]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] cake蛋糕[keik] Coke可乐hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]juice果汁[dʒu:s]hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] tea茶[ti:]French fries炸薯条[fraids] coffee咖啡['kɔfi]cookie曲奇['kuki] breakfast早餐['brekfəst]biscuit饼干['biskit] lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]jam果酱[dʒæm]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] noodles面条['nu:dl]meal一餐[mi:l]meat肉[mi:t]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]apple苹果['æpl]tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-] potato土豆[pə'teitəu]pear梨[pεə] peach桃[pi:tʃ]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] grape葡萄[ɡreip]onion洋葱['ʌnjən] eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] carrot胡萝卜['kærət] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðs]jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]sshirt衬衫[ʃə:t] sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] s T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t] sandals凉鞋['sædəl]s dress连衣裙[dres] boots靴子[bu:ts]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]pants长裤[pænts] cap便帽[kæp]socks袜子[sɔk]s sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] shoes鞋子[ʃu:]s tie领带[tai]sweater毛衣['swetə] scarf围巾[skɑ:f]coat上衣[kəut] gloves手套[ɡlʌv]sraincoat雨衣['reinkəut] trousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]bike自行车[baik]car小汽车[kɑ:]bus公共汽车[bʌs]taxi出租车['tæksi]train火车[trein]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]boat小船[bəut]van小货车;面包车[væn]ship轮船[ʃip]airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein]十一、杂物(other things)['ʌðə][θiŋ]swindow窗户['windəu] spoon勺子[spu:n] door门[dɔ:]chopsticks筷子desk课桌[desk]pot锅[pɔt]chair椅子[tʃεə]gift礼物[ɡift]bed床[bed]toy玩具[tɔi] computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]fan风扇[fæn] balloon气球[bə'lu:n] light灯['lait] kite风筝[kait]picture图画;照片['piktʃə] box盒子[bɔks]wall墙壁[wɔ:l] umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən] violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin] yo-yo溜溜球closet壁橱['klɔzit] nest鸟窝[nest]mirror镜子['mirə]hole洞[həul]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent]lamp台灯[læmp] e-mail电子邮件[meil]phone电话[fəun]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] sofa沙发['səufə] money钱['mʌni]shelf书架[ʃelf]medicine药['medisin]fridge冰箱[fridʒ] photo照片['fəutəu]table桌子['teibl] chart图表[tʃɑ:t]TV电视plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]key钥匙ki:]fork叉[fɔ:k]lock锁[lɔk]十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən] shome家[həum] gym体育馆[dʒim]room房间[ru:m, rum] washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum] computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin] TV room电视机房[ru:m]classroom教室['klɑ:srum] flat公寓[flæt]school学校[sku:l]company公司['kɔmpəni]park公园[pɑ:k] factory工厂['fæktəri]library图书馆['laibrəri] fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis] pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]hospital医院['hɔspitəl]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]cinema电影院['sinəmə]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm] bookstore书店['bukstɔ:] the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]farm农场[fɑ:m]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]zoo动物园[zu:]bank银行[bæŋk]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn] country国家['kʌntri]study书房['stʌdi]village乡村['vilidʒ] playground操场['pleiɡraund]city城市['siti]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]hometown家乡['həum'taun] teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp] library图书馆['laibrəri]十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]Chinese语文science科学['saiəns]math数学[mæθ]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]PE体育课Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kʌntriz] /['siti] Australia澳大利亚China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)New York纽约['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] London伦敦America/USA美国Sydney悉尼UK联合王国(United Kingdom)Moscow莫斯科England英国Cairo开罗Canada/CAN加拿大十五、气象(weather)['weðə]cold寒冷的[kəuld] hot炎热的[hɔt] warm温暖的[wɔ:m]rainy下雨的['reini] cool凉爽的[ku:l]windy有风的['windi] snowy下雪的['snəui] cloudy多云的['klaudi]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t] 十六、景物(nature)['neitʃə]river河流['rivə] building建筑物['bildiŋ]lake湖泊[leik]rain雨[rein]stream河;溪[stri:m]cloud云[klaud]forest森林['fɔrist] sun太阳[sʌn]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ] mountain山['mauntin]road公路[rəud] sky天空[skai]house房子[haus, hauz] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]bridge桥[bridʒ] wind风[wind]moon月亮[mu:n] air空气[εə]十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt, plænt] sflower花['flauə]sprout苗[spraut]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt]tree树[tri:]rose玫瑰seed种子[si:d]leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期(week)[wi:k]Monday星期一Friday星期五Tuesday星期二Saturday星期六Wednesday星期三Sunday星期天Thursday星期四weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mʌnθ]zJan. (January)一月July七月Feb.(February)二月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]Sept.(September)九月April四月Oct.(October)十月May五月[mei]Nov.(November)十一月June六月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)['si:zən]sspring春[spriŋ]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] summer夏['sʌmə]winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekʃən]ssouth南[sauθ, sauð]left 左边[left]north北[nɔ:θ]right右边[rait]east东[i:st]up上[ʌp]west西[west]down下[daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis]have a fever发烧['fi:və]have a toothache牙疼hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词(numbers)['nʌmbəz]one一[wʌn]seventy七十['sevənti]two二[tu:]eighty八十['eiti]three三[θri:]ninety九十['nainti]four四[fɔ:]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]five五[faiv]hundred百['hʌndrəd]six六[siks]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六seven七['sevən]first第一[fə:st]eight八[eit]second第二['sekənd] nine九[nain]third第三[θə:d]ten十[ten]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]eleven十一[i'levən]fifth第五[fifθ]twelve十二[twelv]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ] thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]ninth第九[nainθ] fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]twelfth第十二[twelfθ] fifteen十五['fifti:n]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ] sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]thirtieth第三十seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]fortieth第四十eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ] twenty二十['twenti]seventieth第七十thirty三十['θə:ti]eightieth第八十forty四十['fɔ:ti]ninetieth第九十fifty五十['fifti]fifty-sixth第五十六sixty六十['siksti]二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的[biɡ]bigger更大的[biɡə]small小的[smɔ:l]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] tall高的[tɔ:l]thinner更瘦的short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t]smaller更小的[smɔ:lə] young年轻的[jʌŋ]good好的[ɡud]old旧的;老的[əuld]fine好的[fain]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ]great很好的[ɡreit]thin瘦的[θin] heavy 重的['hevi]active积极活跃的['æktiv] new新的[nju:, nu:]quiet安静的['kwaiət]fat胖的[fæt]nice好看的[nais] happy快乐的['hæpi]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]right对的[rait]strict严格的[strikt]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri] smart聪明的[smɑ:t]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] little小的['litl]tasty好吃的['teisti] lovely可爱的['lʌvli]sweet甜的[swi:t] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] salty咸的['sɔ:lti]colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] sour酸的['sauə] pretty漂亮的['priti]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] clean干净的[kli:n]juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tired疲劳的['taiə]d tender嫩的['tendə]excited兴奋的[ik'saitid] healthy健康的['helθi]angry生气的['æŋɡri]ill有病的[il]happy高兴的['hæpi] helpful有帮助的['helpful] bored无聊的high高的[hai]sad忧愁的[sæd] easy简单的['i:zi]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əproud骄傲的[praud] shorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əsick有病的[sik]stronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə]better更好的[betə]older年龄更大的['əuldə]higher更高的[haiə]younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə]二十六、代词(pron.)I我they他(她,它)们[ðei, 弱ðe]we我们[wi:弱wi]my我的you你;你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə]our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]your你的;你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə]she她[ʃi:]his他的[hiz, 弱iz]it它[it]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢[plei]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts] swim(swam)游泳[swim]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts] skate滑冰[skeit]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]fly(flew)飞[flai]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t] jump跳[dʒʌmp]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]walk走[wɔ:k]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik] run(run)跑[rʌn]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]climb爬[klaim]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik] fight(fought)打架[fait]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin] swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]eat(ate)吃[i:t]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps] sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]meet(met)见面[mi:t]like像,喜欢[laik]welcome欢迎['welkəm]have(had)有;吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]thank谢谢[θæŋk]turn转弯[tə:n]love爱[lʌv]buy(bought)买[bai]work工作[wə:k]take(took)买;带[teik]drink(drank)喝[driŋk] live居住[liv]taste尝[teist]teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ]smell闻[smel]go(went)去[ɡəu]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] study(studied)学习['stʌdi]shear剪[ʃiə]learn学习[lə:n] milk挤奶[milk]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ] look看[luk]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns] guess猜[ɡes]row划[rəu]help帮助[help]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs] do homework做作业['həumwə:k] show展示[ʃəu]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]use使用[ju:z]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] clean打扫[kli:n]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]open打开['əupən] cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls] close关上[kləuz] water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] put放[put]sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]paint绘画[peint]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] tell(told)告诉[tel]make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed] kick踢[kik]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl] bounce反弹[bauns] wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]ride(rode)骑[raid]do the dishes洗碗碟stop(stopped)停[stɔp] use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]wait等[weit]do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz] find(found)寻找到[faind] eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə] fold折[fəuld]go to school上学[sku:l]send(sent)寄[send]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]shine照耀[ʃain]get(got)up起床ɡet]become变成[bi'kʌm]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-] meet(met)遇见[mi:t]visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts] leave(left)离开[li:v]go hiking去远足wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp] fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]put on穿上[put][ɔn]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]wear(wore)穿['wεə]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum] read a book看书[ri:d] [buk] go to bed上床睡觉[bed]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun] play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]] play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m] empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz] write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə] take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz] read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n] watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]一、动词词组 (包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由 be 构成的词组1) be back/ in/ out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/ work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于,擅长于4) be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5) be covered with 被……复盖6) be ready for 为……作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8) be interested in 对……感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……12) be afraid of (to do sth. that …) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14) be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17) be from 来自……,什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很)需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for ……迟到26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的,有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二) 由 come, do, get, give, go, have, help, keep, make, looke, put, set, send, take, turn, play 等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入,进来4) come on 快,走吧,跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/ homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/ reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西 (做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (= be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉,去除23) get in 进入,收集24) get on/ off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还,送回31) give … some advice on 给……一些忠告32) give lessons to 给……上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36) give a message to …给……一个口信37) go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40) go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/ skating/ swimming/ shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去,绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/ downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯)熄了52) have a lesson (lessons)/ a meeting 上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/ walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73) have something done 让人(请人)做……74) have a test/ an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/ fish/ meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82) keep silent/ quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face)做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/ of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看,仰望99) look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/ well/ tired/ worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心,小心104) look on … as …把……当作……看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 108) put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109) put into 使进入,输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put … down …把……放下112) put … into …把……译成113) set up 竖起,建起114) set off 出发,动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出,发出119) end up 把……往上送,发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出,取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/ rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth.with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/ London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心,照顾,保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看眼) 132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回,带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/ train/ boat 乘公共汽车,火车/船141) turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143) turn in 交出,上交144) turn … into …变成……145) turn to 翻到,转向146) turn down (把音量)调低147) turn … over 把……翻过来148) play basketball/ football/ volleyball 打篮球/踢足球/打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完,吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事/喜欢干某事158) find out 发现,查出(真相等) 159) finish off 吃完,喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快,快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake … up 唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for 向……要……,请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave … for 离开……去……10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉,伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14) filled … with 把……装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)。
单词表一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things)1.Pen钢笔[pen]2.Pencil铅笔['pensəl]3.pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis]4.ruler尺子['ru:lə]5.book书[buk]6.bag包[bæɡ]ic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]8.post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] 9.newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-]10.schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]11.eraser橡皮[i'reizə]12.crayon蜡笔['kreiən]13.sharpener卷笔刀14.story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk]15.notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]16.Chinese book语文书17.English book英语书18.math book数学书[mæθ-buk]19.magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]20.dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体(body)['bɔdi]1.foot脚[fut]2.head头[hed]3.face脸[feis]4.hair头发[hεə]5.nose鼻子[nəuz]6.mouth嘴[mauθ]7.eye眼睛[ai]8.ear耳朵[iə]9.arm手臂[ɑ:m]10.hand手[hænd]11.finger手指['fiŋɡə]12.leg腿[leɡ]13.tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)1.red红[red]2.blue蓝[blu:]3.yellow黄['jeləu]4.green绿[ɡri:n]5.white白[hwait]6.black黑[blæk]7.pink粉红[piŋk]8.purple紫['pə:pl]9.orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]10.brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal['æniməl]1.cat猫[kæt]2.dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]3.pig猪[piɡ]4.duck鸭[dʌk]5.rabbit兔['ræbit]6.horse马[hɔ:s]7.elephant大象['elifənt] 8.ant蚂蚁[ænt]9.fish鱼[fiʃ]10.bird鸟[bə:d]11.eagle鹰['i:ɡl]12.beaver海狸['bi:və]13.snake蛇[sneik]14.mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]15.squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-]16.kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]17.monkey猴['mʌŋki]18.panda熊猫['pændə]19.bear熊[bεə]20.lion狮子['laiən]21.tiger老虎['taiɡə]22.fox狐狸[fɔks]23.zebra斑马['zi:brə]24.deer鹿[diə]25.giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f]26.goose鹅[ɡu:s]27.hen母鸡[hen]28.turkey火鸡['tə:ki]mb小羊[læm]30.sheep绵羊[ʃip]31.goat山羊[ɡəut]32.cow奶牛[kau]33.donkey驴['dɔŋki]34.squid鱿鱼[skwid]35.lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]36.shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]37.seal海豹[si:l]38.sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil]39.killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]1.friend朋友[frend]2.boy男孩[bɔi]3.girl女孩[ɡə:l]4.mother母亲['mʌðə]5.father父亲['fɑ:ðə]6.sister姐妹['sistə]7.brother兄弟['brʌðə]8.uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]9.man男人[mæn]10.woman女人['wumən]11.Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生dy女士;小姐['leidi]13.mom妈妈[mɔm]14.dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]15.parents父母parent ['pεərənt]16.grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]17.grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] 18.aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]19.cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən]20.son儿子[sʌn]21.daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]22.baby婴儿['beibi]23.kid小孩[kid]24.classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]25.queen女王[kwi:n]26.visitor参观者['vizitə]27.neighbour邻居['neibə]28.principal校长['prinsəpəl]29.university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]30.pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]31.tourist旅行者['tuərist]32.people人物['pi:pl]33.robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]34.grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业(jobs)[dʒɔbs]1.teacher教师['ti:tʃə]2.student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-]3.doctor医生[dɔktə]4.nurse护士[nə:s]5.driver司机[nə:s]6.farmer农民['fɑ:mə]7.singer歌唱家['siŋə]8.writer作家['raitə]9.actor男演员['æktə]10.actress女演员['æktris]11.artist画家['ɑ:tist] reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]13.engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]14.accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] 15.policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s16.salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]17.cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]18.baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]19.assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]20.police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料(food & drink)1.rice米饭[rais]2.bread面包[bred]3.beef牛肉[bi:f]k牛奶[milk]5.water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]6.egg蛋[eɡ]7.fish鱼[fiʃ]8.tofu豆腐['təufu:]9.cake蛋糕[keik]10.hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]11.hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə]12.French fries炸薯条[fraids]13.cookie曲奇['kuki]14.biscuit饼干['biskit]15.jam果酱[dʒæm]16.noodles面条['nu:dl]17.meat肉[mi:t]18.chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]19.pork猪肉[pɔ:k]20.mutton羊肉['mʌtən]21.vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]22.salad沙拉['sæləd]23.soup汤[su:p]24.ice冰[ais]25.ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]26.Coke可乐27.juice果汁[dʒu:s]28.tea茶[ti:]29.coffee咖啡['kɔfi]30.breakfast早餐['brekfəst]31.lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]32.dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə]33.meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]1.apple苹果['æpl]2.banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]3.pear梨[pεə]4.orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]5.watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]6.grape葡萄[ɡreip]7.eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] 8.green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n]9.tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]10.potato土豆[pə'teitəu]11.peach桃[pi:tʃ]12.strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri]13.cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə]14.onion洋葱['ʌnjən]15.carrot胡萝卜['kærət]16.cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]17.九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðs]18.jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]19.shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]20.T-shirt丅恤衫21.skirt短裙子[skə:t]22.dress连衣裙[dres]23.jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein]24.pants长裤[pænts]25.socks袜子[sɔk]s26.shoes鞋子[ʃu:]s27.sweater毛衣['swetə]28.coat上衣[kəut]29.raincoat雨衣['reinkəut]30.shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]s 31.sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] s32.slippers拖鞋['slipə]s33.sandals凉鞋['sædəl]s34.boots靴子[bu:ts]35.hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]36.cap便帽[kæp]37.sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-]38.tie领带[tai]39.scarf围巾[skɑ:f]40.gloves手套[ɡlʌv]s41.trousers裤子['trauzəz]42.cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]1.bike自行车[baik]2.bus公共汽车[bʌs]3.train火车[trein]4.boat小船[bəut]5.ship轮船[ʃip]6.yacht快艇[jɔt]7.car小汽车[kɑ:]8.taxi出租车['tæksi]9.jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]10.van小货车;面包车[væn]11.plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein]12.subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]13.motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物(other things)['ʌðə][θiŋ]s1.window窗户['windəu]2.door门[dɔ:]3.desk课桌[desk]4.chair椅子[tʃεə]5.bed床[bed]puter计算机[kəm'pju:tə]7.board写字板[bɔ:d]8.fan风扇[fæn]9.light灯['lait]10.teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk]11.picture图画;照片['piktʃə]12.wall墙壁[wɔ:l]13.floor地板[flɔ:]14.curtain窗帘['kə:tən] 15.trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]16.closet壁橱['klɔzit]17.mirror镜子['mirə]18.end table床头柜[end-'teibl]19.football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə]20.present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent]21.walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]mp台灯[læmp]23.phone电话[fəun]24.sofa沙发['səufə]25.shelf书架[ʃelf]26.fridge冰箱[fridʒ]27.table桌子['teibl]电视29.air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə]30.key钥匙ki:]31.lock锁[lɔk]32.photo照片['fəutəu]33.chart图表[tʃɑ:t]34.plate盘子[pleit]35.knife刀[naif]36.fork叉[fɔ:k]37.spoon勺子[spu:n]38.chopsticks筷子39.pot锅[pɔt]40.gift礼物[ɡift]41.toy玩具[tɔi]42.doll洋娃娃[dɔl]43.ball球[bɔ:l]44.balloon气球[bə'lu:n]45.kite风筝[kait]46.jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl]47.box盒子[bɔks]48.umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]49.zipper拉链['zipə]50.violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]51.yo-yo溜溜球52.nest鸟窝[nest]53.hole洞[həul]54.tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]55.toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]56.menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]57.e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]58.e-mail电子邮件[meil]59.traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait]60.money钱['mʌni]61.medicine药['medisin]十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən] s1.home家[həum]2.room房间[ru:m, rum]3.bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]4.bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]5.living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum]6.kitchen厨房['kitʃin]7.classroom教室['klɑ:srum]8.school学校[sku:l]9.park公园[pɑ:k]10.library图书馆['laibrəri]11.post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]12.police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis]13.hospital医院['hɔspitəl]14.cinema电影院['sinəmə]15.bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]16.farm农场[fɑ:m]17.zoo动物园[zu:]18.garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]19.study书房['stʌdi]20.playground操场['pleiɡraund]21.canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]22.teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]23.library图书馆['laibrəri]24.gym体育馆[dʒim]25.washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]26.art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]puter room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m]28.music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] room电视机房[ru:m]30.flat公寓[f læt]pany公司['kɔmpəni]32.factory工厂['fæktəri]33.fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]34.pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]35.nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]36.theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]37.science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]38.the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]39.supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]40.bank银行[bæŋk]41.country国家['kʌntri]42.village乡村['vilidʒ] 43.city城市['siti]44.hometown家乡['həum'taun]45.bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s, klæs]1.sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]2.science科学['saiəns]3.Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]4.Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]5.Chinese语文6.math数学[mæθ]7.PE体育课8.English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] America/USA美国UK联合王国(United Kingdom)England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)['weðə]1.cold寒冷的[kəuld]2.warm温暖的[wɔ:m]3.cool凉爽的[ku:l]4.snowy下雪的['snəui]5.sunny晴朗的['sʌni]6.hot炎热的[hɔt]7.rainy下雨的['reini]8.windy有风的['windi]9.cloudy多云的['klaudi]10.weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitʃə]1.river河流['rivə]ke湖泊[leik]3.stream河;溪[stri:m]4.forest森林['fɔrist]5.path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]6.road公路[rəud]7.house房子[haus, hauz]8.bridge桥[bridʒ]9.building建筑物['bildiŋ] 10.rain雨[rein]11.cloud云[klaud]12.sun太阳[sʌn]13.mountain山['mauntin]14.sky天空[skai]15.rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]16.wind风[wind]17.air空气[εə]18.moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt, plænt] s1.flower花['flauə]2.grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]3.tree树[tri:]4.seed种子[si:d]5.sprout苗[spraut]6.plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt]7.rose玫瑰8.leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期(week)[wi:k]1.Monday星期一2.Tuesday星期二3.Wednesday星期三4.Thursday星期四5.Friday星期五6.Saturday星期六7.Sunday星期天8.weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mʌnθ]z1.Jan. (January)一月2.Feb.(February)二月3.Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]4.April四月5.May五月[mei]6.June六月7.July七月8.Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]9.Sept.(September)九月10.Oct.(October)十月11.Nov.(November)十一月12.Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)['si:zən]s1.spring春[spriŋ]2.summer夏['sʌmə]3.fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm]4.winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekʃən]s1.south南[sauθ, sauð]2.north北[nɔ:θ]3.east东[i:st]4.west西[west]5.left 左边[left]6.right右边[rait]7.up上[ʌp]8.down下[daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis]1.have a fever发烧['fi:və]2.hurt疼痛[hə:t]3.have a cold感冒[kəuld]4.have a toothache牙疼5.have a headache头疼['hedeik]6.have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词(numbers)['nʌmbəz]1.one一[wʌn]2.two二[tu:]3.three三[θri:]4.four四[fɔ:]5.five五[faiv]6.six六[siks]7.seven七['sevən]8.eight八[eit]9.nine九[nain]10.ten十[ten]11.eleven十一[i'levən]12.twelve十二[twelv]13.thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]14.fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]15.fifteen十五['fifti:n]16.sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]17.seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]18.eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]19.nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]20.twenty二十['twenti]21.thirty三十['θə:ti]22.forty四十['fɔ:ti]23.fifty五十['fifti]24.sixty六十['siksti]25.seventy七十['sevənti]26.eighty八十['eiti]27.ninety九十['nainti]28.forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]29.hundred百['hʌndrəd]30.one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六31.first第一[fə:st]32.second第二['sekənd]33.third第三[θə:d]34.fourth第四[fɔ:θ]35.fifth第五[fifθ]36.eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]37.ninth第九[nainθ]38.twelfth第十二[twelfθ]39.twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]40.thirtieth第三十41.fortieth第四十42.fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]43.sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]44.seventieth第七十45.eightieth第八十46.ninetieth第九十47.fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)1.big大的[biɡ]2.small小的[smɔ:l]3.long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]4.tall高的[tɔ:l]5.short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t]6.young年轻的[jʌŋ]7.old旧的;老的[əuld]8.strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ]9.thin瘦的[θin]10.active积极活跃的['æktiv]11.quiet安静的['kwaiət]12.nice好看的[nais]13.kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]14.strict严格的[strikt]15.smart聪明的[smɑ:t]16.funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]17.tasty好吃的['teisti]18.sweet甜的[swi:t]19.salty咸的['sɔ:lti]20.sour酸的['sauə]21.fresh新鲜的[freʃ]22.favourite最喜爱的['feivərit]23.clean干净的[kli:n]24.tired疲劳的['taiə]d25.excited兴奋的[ik'saitid]26.angry生气的['æŋɡri]27.happy高兴的['hæpi]28.bored无聊的29.sad忧愁的[sæd]30.taller更高的[tɔ:l] ə31.shorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] ə32.stronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə]33.older年龄更大的['əuldə]34.younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə]35.bigger更大的[biɡə]36.heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-]37.longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-]38.thinner更瘦的39.smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]40.good好的[ɡud]41.fine好的[fain]42.great很好的[ɡreit]43.heavy 重的['hevi]44.new新的[nju:, nu:]45.fat胖的[fæt]46.happy快乐的['hæpi]47.right对的[rait]48.hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri] 49.cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]50.little小的['litl]51.lovely可爱的['lʌvli]52.beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]53.colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful]54.pretty漂亮的['priti]55.cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]56.expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]57.juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]58.tender嫩的['tendə]59.healthy健康的['helθi]60.ill有病的[il]61.helpful有帮助的['helpful]62.high高的[hai]63.easy简单的['i:zi]64.proud骄傲的[praud]65.sick有病的[sik]66.better更好的[betə]67.higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词(prep.)1.in在……里[in]2.on在……上;在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n]3.under在……下面['ʌndə]4.near在……的旁边[niə]5.behind在……后边[bi'haind]6.next to与……相邻[nekst]7.over在……上面['əuvə]8.in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词(pron.)1.I我2.we我们[wi:弱wi]3.you你;你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə]4.he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]5.she她[ʃi:]6.it它[it]7.they他(她,它)们[ðei, 弱ðe]8.my我的9.our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]10.your你的;你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə]11.his他的[hiz, 弱iz]12.her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词(v.)1.play(.ed)玩;踢[plei]2.swim(swam)游泳[swim]3.skate滑冰[skeit]4.fly(flew)飞[flai]5.jump跳[dʒʌmp]6.walk走[wɔ:k]7.run(run)跑[rʌn]8.climb爬[klaim]9.fight(fought)打架[fait]10.swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]11.eat(ate)吃[i:t]12.sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]13.like像,喜欢[laik]14.have(had)有;吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]15.turn转弯[tə:n]16.buy(bought)买[bai]17.take(took)买;带[teik]18.live居住[liv]19.teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ]20.go(went)去[ɡəu]21.study(studied)学习['stʌdi]22.learn学习[lə:n]23.sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]24.dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]25.row划[rəu]26.do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]27.do homework做作业['həumwə:k]28.do housework做家务['hauswə:k]29.watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]30.read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]31.cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]32.water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz]33.sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]34.clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]35.make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]36.set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]37.wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]38.do the dishes洗碗碟e a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]40.do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz] 41.eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]42.eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]43.go to school上学[sku:l]44.have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]45.play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]46.get(got)up起床ɡet]47.climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]48.go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]49.play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]50.visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母51.['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]52.go hiking去远足53.fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]54.make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn]55.plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [t ri:s]56.draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]57.cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]58.read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]59.answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]60.listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]]61.clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]62.write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]63.write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil]64.drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]65.take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]66.watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]67.pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]68.do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]69.catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]70.count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]71.collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]72.collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]73.write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]74.play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]75.have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]76.get to到达[ɡet][tu:]77.ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]78.play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]79.make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]80.collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]81.meet(met)见面[mi:t]82.welcome欢迎['welkəm]83.thank谢谢[θæŋk]84.love爱[lʌv]85.work工作[wə:k]86.drink(drank)喝[driŋk]87.taste尝[teist]88.smell闻[smel]89.feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]90.shear剪[ʃiə]k挤奶[milk]92.look看[luk]93.guess猜[ɡes]94.help帮助[help]95.pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]96.show展示[ʃəu]e使用[ju:z]98.clean打扫[kli:n]99.open打开['əupən]100.close关上[kləuz]101.put放[put]102.paint绘画[peint]103.tell(told)告诉[tel]104.kick踢[kik]105.bounce反弹[bauns]106.ride(rode)骑[raid]107.stop(stopped)停[stɔp]108.wait等[weit]109.find(found)寻找到[faind]110.drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]111.fold折[fəuld]112.send(sent)寄[send]113.wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]114.shine照耀[ʃain]115.become变成[bi'kʌm]116.feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]117.think(thought)思考[θiŋk]118.meet(met)遇见[mi:t]119.fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]120.leave(left)离开[li:v]121.wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]122.put on穿上[put][ɔn]123.take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]124.hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]125.wear(wore)穿['wεə]126.go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]127.go to bed上床睡觉[bed]128.play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]129.play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]130.empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ] 131.put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz]132.get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]133.take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]134.read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]135.go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]136.go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]11。