2017湖南长沙英语中考试题及答案-(1)

2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（）A．has been B．was C．will be2．（3分）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（）A．In B．At C．On3．（3分）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（）A．interesting something B．nothing interestingC．anything interesting4．（3分）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving5．（3分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves6．（3分）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play in the name of people．（）A．is B．are C．have been7．（3分）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（）A．can B．may C．must8．（3分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（）A．became B．have become C．will become9．（3分）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never giveup．（）A．as long as B．even though C．so that10．（3分）Could you please tell me ________？For two weeks．（）A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be awayC．how long will he be away．二、第二节词语填空31．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a （31）on the beach，when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）of them to his daughter，smilingHis daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）apple．The father was （35）．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）．father was speechless．He felt （38）about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）spare some more time to understand things better．31．A．walk B．shower C．break32．A．both B．either C．neither33．A．cut B．wash C．share34．A．first B．second C．third35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved36．A．brave B．silly C．young37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier38．A．proud B．great C．bad39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom．三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能第一节图表理解41．（4分）Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors （Aged 60 and above）Children （Ages 6﹣17）24 20$12l FREE Parkingl 9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．seven days a weekl Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41．Mrs．Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo，and she needs to pay．A.$24B.$36C.$4442．The zoo pass above tells us that．A．the zoo is free for old peopleB．the zoo offers free parkingC．the zoo opens every day．43．（6分）The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English﹣language business editors（编辑）for the international team．Applicants（申请人）should•help the editor﹣in﹣chief（主编）set goals and work on completing them．•give creative ideas，be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience．•work hard to fini sh the tasks on time．•have at least three years'experience．If you join us you will get•free lunch．•80% medical cost．•seven days'paid leave．•eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown．If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com43．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except to the editors．A．free lunchB．all medical costsC．public holidays．44．If you want to get the job you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first．A．callB．visitC．email45．From the chart （图表）we know thatA．applicants are required to be good at writing．B．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job．C．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing．三、第二节短文理解46．（10分）Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space．What is life really like in space？And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there？Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth．When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom aswell．However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways．For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet．Astronauts eats three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinner．Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit．Other foods require adding water such as noodles．There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad．Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play．A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window．And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．46．The underline word"hygiene"in this passage properly means in Chinese．A．卫生B．饮食C．心理47．As for eating in space，which statement is NOT true？A．Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB．Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC．Food can be kept fresh in fridges48．What's the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four？A．Eating in spaceB．working in spaceC．Relaxing in space．49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，astronauts also need to in there daily work．A．communicate with friends on EarthB．control the people at the control center on EarthC．received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50．From this passage，we learn that．A．life in space is actually the same as life on EarthB．living in space is different but interestingC．astronauts have little free time in space．51．（10分）A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9﹣page"WeChat guide"．With drawings and simple words，the step﹣by﹣step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls．Wu made the guide for her parents．"My parents are getting old．They need an easy way to learn how to use technology，she said．Wu's experiences is common nowadays．Worldwide，40 percent of parents learn about new technologies，including computers，mobile Internet，and social media （媒体），from their children，according to a study．Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything．Now for the first time，the teachers become the students，while the students turn into the teachers．The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology，says Zhou Xiaohong，a professor（教授）from Nanjing University．Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈）．As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do．It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30．The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environment．When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves．In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents．"People can communicate more by using new technology．Why should we keep our parents out？"said Wu．51．Wu's 9﹣page"WeChat guide"made it for her parents to learn the new technology．A．harderB．simpleC．slower52．What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family？A．The rapid development of society and technology．B．The growing numbers of old people．C．The unscientific design（设计）of new technology．53．Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do？A．Because children have better memories．B．Because children have more ways to get information．C．Because their parents refuse to accept new things．54．What does Wu think of the phenomenon（现象）that kid's teach parents？A．There is no need for parents to learn new technology．B．Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves．C．Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient．55．We can infer（推断）from the passage that．A．it's never too old to learnB．all's well that ends wellC．a good beginning is half done．56．（10分）With time，everything changes．So do magazine covers．The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U．S．Let's take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries．•TimeTime is best known for its red border（镶边）．The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages﹣﹣a photo of a famous person with bold（粗体）text to draw your attention．The cover continues to feature（以…为特色）America's icons year after year﹣﹣from presidents to pop stars．•National GeographicBeing around for more than a century，the design of National Geographic，especially of the cover，has gone through many changes．The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography﹣﹣yet it wasn't shaped until 1960s．It has also done a great job designing is famous yellow border．•Seventeen．The seventeen logo（标识）has stayed the same，but almost everything else about the design has changed．There was a time when the cover was simple．And then things just got more and more cluttered（杂乱）．The magazine cover's job is to sell the magazine﹣﹣it has to stand out from the others．So the design starts to get louder and louder．But honestly，you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the seventeenth covers for too long．56．What does the online world"icons"in this passage mean in Chinese？A．轶事B．时政C．偶像57．Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic？A．．B．It had amazing photography in the 1950s．C．It is famous for its yellow border．58．According to the last paragraph，may make a magazine sell well．A．special coversB．good writersC．fantastic ads59．The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became．A．comfortableB．pleasantC．cluttered60．What could be the best title for this passage？A．The changes of magazine colors．B．The change of magazine covers．C．The change of magazine logos．三、第三节阅读表达61．（10分）"May we all be blessed with longevity．Though miles apart，we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）．"wroteSu Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well﹣known poem to his younger brothers Su Zhe．The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar （阴历）．On this day，people celebrate Mid﹣Autumn Festival．It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country．In ancient China，that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crops（庄稼）were harvested during that period．It was a time for relaxation and celebration．Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries，families also try to get together for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China．Usually，no matter how far away or how busy they are，people will try to return home for the celebration．The Mid﹣Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays．People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs．The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon．The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion（团聚）．With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，share the stories，and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar．61．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One？62．Why was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China？63．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival have anything in common？64．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for？65．How do people spend the night of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？（List at least three activities）四、Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节语篇翻译66．（10分）Starting high school can be difficult．Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous，too.66．但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人．You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several tips（贴士）for you to follow．Forget your fear and just talk to someone．67．It is easier said than done．But try to take a deep breath and found your voice．Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．Join clubs．Take part in the after﹣school activities that interested you．68．尽量在俱乐部里交朋友．If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．Stay clean．No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．Shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair．69．You're supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences．70．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world．And everyone believes in different things．It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．66．67．68．69．70．．四、第二节情景交际71．（10分）A：Jeff，（71）？B：Yes，Mum．I finished my homework a few minutes ago．A：But what are you doing now？B：（72），I just want to relax myself．A：Is that also your homework？B：Not really．But the video is well worth watching，I suppose．A：You do？（73）？B：It's about the Belt and Road（"一带一路"）．（74）？A：Yes，I have just heard something about that on the radio．Anyway，it may be a little bit hard for you to understand．B：A little bit hard？You must be joking．In the video，the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly．A：It does？Can I watch it with you？B：（75）．I promise you'll find it amazing and interesting．76．（10分）为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师的辛勤培育，你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会（graduation party）．假如你是班长李华，请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函．要求：（1）注意邀请函的写作特点；（2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．Dear classmates，How time flies!It's time to say good﹣bye．I'm looking forward to hearing from you all!Yours，Li Hua．2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（）A．has been B．was C．will be【解答】答案：C．结合﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30p．m．and ______ on for another one hour表达的是还要持续一个小时，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．2．（3分）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（）A．In B．At C．On【解答】答案：C．in意思是"在…时候"要放在表示世纪，年，季节，月份的词语前面．at意思是"在…时候"at意思是"在…时候"一般用在时间点前面．on意思是"在…时候"在具体的某一天要用介词on．根据"April 22nd"四月22号，这是一个具体的日期，所以前面要用介词on，所以这个句子的意思是"在四月22号的时候，全世界各地的人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日．"综上所述，故选C．3．（3分）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（）A．interesting something B．nothing interestingC．anything interesting【解答】答案：B．something意思是"某事，某物"；nothing意思是"没有什么事物"；anything意思是"任何事物"．根据"Why not have a picnic in the countryside？"为什么不到郊区野餐呢？因此可知前一句的意思是"城里没有什么吸引人的地方，"如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面，综上所述，故选B．4．（3分）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving【解答】答案：A．根据题干结合选项推断设空处句子的句意是"小心开车，看路标，前面有一所学校．"，这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选A5．（3分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves【解答】答案：B．根据语境you're supposed to depend on 推测句意是"﹣﹣有人能帮助我一下吗？﹣﹣恐怕没有，你知道，你应该依靠你自己．"，由此可以推断设空处缺少反身代词，构成短语"depend on oneself依靠自己"，再根据主语是you，判断用反身代词yourself，故选B．6．（3分）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play in the name of people．（）A．is B．are C．have been【解答】答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be crazy about对…着迷，主语not only…but also…连接的两个并列成分，谓语动词遵循就近原则，结合my sister三单，故is，故答案是A．7．（3分）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（）A．can B．may C．must【解答】答案：CA．可以，能够B．可以，也许C．必须，根据Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away对不起，妈妈，我马上停止．可知问句并不是表达"请求许可"，排除A B，句意是"你就非得弄出这么大的声音吗？"表一定做某事．故选C．8．（3分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（）A．became B．have become C．will become【解答】答案：B．结合since last Apr可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语bikes复数，故答案是B．9．（3分）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never give up．（）A．as long as B．even though C．so that【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力，永不放弃，总有一天我们会实现梦想．"表示"只要…"用短语as long as，故选A．10．（3分）Could you please tell me ________？For two weeks．（）A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be awayC．how long will he be away．【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文For two weeks 上文用how long多长时间，故答案是B．二、第二节词语填空31．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a （31）C on the beach，when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）A of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）C one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）B apple．The father was （35）B．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）C to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）A．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）C about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）B knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）A spare some more time to understand things better．31．A．walk B．shower C．break32．A．both B．either C．neither33．A．cut B．wash C．share34．A．first B．second C．third35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved36．A．brave B．silly C．young37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier38．A．proud B．great C．bad39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom．【解答】31．C 考查名词，A．walk步行B．shower淋浴C．break间断根据The young daughter was a little bit tired这个小女孩有点累了，可知想要休息，take a break休息一下，固定短语，故选C．32．A 考查形容词，A．both两者都B．either两者中任一的C．neither 既不根据it was enough to buy two apples钱够买两个苹果的，可知是买了两个苹果都给了女儿，故选A．33．C 考查动词，A．cut 切B．wash 洗C．share分享根据one of the appleswith him和他…其中一个苹果，结合选项，介词with可以和share构成短语"share…with…和…分享…"符合题意，句意是"他问女儿是否可以和他分享其中一个苹果"，故选C．34．B 考查形容词，A．first第一B．second第二C．third 第三根据语境，共买了两个苹果，可知女儿咬完一个，接着咬的是"第二个"，故选B．35．B 考查形容词，A．satisfied满意的B．surprised惊讶的C．moved感到的根据He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy （贪婪的）way他想知道他在教育孩子的时候到底做错了什么，以至于自己的女儿这么贪婪，结合选项，B选项符合题意，句意是"父亲是感到惊讶的"，故选B．36．C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．silly愚蠢的C．young 年轻的根据题干，可知考查句型"too…to…太…以至于不能…"，understand about sharing and giving理解关于分享和给予，结合选项，可知父亲理解成"或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予"，故选C．37．A 考查形容词，A．sweeter甜味的B．bitterer苦的C．saltier咸的根据It is much juicer and 它汁水更多…，and连接的两个形容词，应该是属于一类，juicer汁水多的和sweeter甜味的，是一类，故选A．38．C 考查形容词，A．proud 自豪的B．great伟大的C．bad糟糕的根据about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，可知父亲对这种武断的感觉很不好，结合选项，故选C．39．B 考查动词，A．went away离开B．came back回来C．ran off逃跑根据前文A smile disappeared from his face爸爸脸上的微笑消失了，由此可知现在又回来了，故选B．40．A 考查副词，A．Always总是B．Never从不C．Seldom几乎不根据Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly 不要对任何事情快速的下结论，可知要留有足够的时间去更好的了解，结合选项，B C都表示否定，不合题意，故选A．三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能第一节图表理解41．（4分）Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors （Aged 60 and above）Children （Ages 6﹣17）24 20$12l FREE Parkingl 9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．seven days a weekl Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41．Mrs．Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo，and she needs to pay A．A.$24B.$36C.$4442．The zoo pass above tells us that B．A．the zoo is free for old peopleB．the zoo offers free parkingC．the zoo opens every day．【解答】41．A，细节理解题，文中提到成年人票价24，大于60岁的人票价是20，6﹣17岁的孩子票价是12，由于孩子5岁，所以应该只需要付一位成人即可，选择A．42．B，细节理解题，文中提到"FREE Parking"免费停车，由此确定选择B．43．（6分）The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English﹣language business editors（编辑）for the international team．Applicants（申请人）should•help the editor﹣in﹣chief（主编）set goals and work on completing them．•give creative ideas，be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience．•work hard to finish the ta sks on time．•have at lea st three years'experience．If you join us you will get•free lunch．•80% medical cost．•seven days'paid leave．•eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown．If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com43．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except B to the editors．A．free lunchB．all medical costsC．public holidays．44．If you want to get the job you can C The Youth Daily newspaper group first．A．callB．visitC．email45．From the chart （图表）we know that AA．applicants are required to be good at writing．B．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job．C．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing．【解答】43．B 细节理解题，根据If you join us you will get 80% medical cost．如果你被录取了，你将会得到80%的医疗费，可知B选项"全部医疗费"是错误的，故选B．44．C 细节理解题，根据If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com如果你对它感兴趣，你可以先发电子邮件到job@youthdaily．com，可知给的是电子邮件地址，应该以电子邮件的形式跟报社联系，故选C．45．A 细节理解题，根据申请人具备条件里的be able to rewrite articles if necessary 如果必要，要会改写文章，可知要求申请人擅长写作，故选A．三、第二节短文理解46．（10分）Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space．What is life really like in space？And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there？Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth．Whenthey wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways．For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet．Astronauts eats three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinner．Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit．Other foods require adding water such as noodles．There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad．Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play．A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window．And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．46．The underline word"hygiene"in this passage properly means A in Chinese．A．卫生B．饮食C．心理47．As for eating in space，which statement is NOT true？A．Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB．Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC．Food can be kept fresh in fridges48．What's the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four？A．Eating in spaceB．working in spaceC．Relaxing in space．49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，astronauts also need to C in there daily work．A．communicate with friends on EarthB．control the people at the control center on EarthC．received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50．From this passage，we learn that B．A．life in space is actually the same as life on EarthB．living in space is different but interestingC．astronauts have little free time in space．【解答】46．A 细节理解题，根据后文的解释When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．当他们醒来，他们洗头发、刷牙、也去浴室．可知这是描述的卫生方面，故选A．47．C 细节理解题，根据There are no fridges in space太空里没有冰箱，可知选项C的叙述是错误的，故选C．48．B 细节理解题，根据段落四Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．在太空中除了早晨的常规事物和饮食之外，宇航员还要执行很多任务，包括检查机器，更新电脑设备，可知这些描述是关于工作方面的，故选B．49．C 细节理解题，根据astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．在太空中除了早晨的常规事物和饮食之外，宇航员还要执行很多任务，包括检查机器，更新电脑设备等．同时，地球上的操控中心通过语音或电子邮件给宇航员发送信息来辅助他们的日常工作．故选C．50．B 细节理解题，根据And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．他们可以在空闲时间通过看电视、读书、跟他们的家人说话来寻找乐趣．由此可知，他们的太空生活虽然不同但很有趣．故选B．51．（10分）A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9﹣page"WeChat guide"．With drawings and simple words，the step﹣by﹣step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls．Wu made theguide for her parents．"My parents are getting old．They need an easy way to learn how to use technology，she said．Wu's experiences is common nowadays．Worldwide，40 percent of parents learn about new technologies，including computers，mobile Internet，and social media （媒体），from their children，according to a study．Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything．Now for the first time，the teachers become the students，while the students turn into the teachers．The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology，says Zhou Xiaohong，a professor（教授）from Nanjing University．Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈）．As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do．It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30．The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environment．When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves．In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents．"People can communicate more by using new technology．Why should we keep our parents out？"said Wu．51．Wu's 9﹣page"WeChat guide"made it B for her parents to learn the new technology．A．harderB．simpleC．slower52．What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family？A A．The rapid development of society and technology．B．The growing numbers of old people．C．The unscientific design（设计）of new technology．53．Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do？B A．Because children have better memories．B．Because children have more ways to get information．。

英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前湖南省长沙市2017年初中毕业学业水平考试英语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟）Ⅰ.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 （共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话。

每短对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1. Who did Sally spend last weekend with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 2. What does the girl think of dogs? A. Friendly.B. Cute.C. Helpful. 3. Where is Tom’s new mobile phone now? A. On the desk. B. In the bookstore. C. On the sofa. 4. How does the boy go to the library? A. By bike.B. By subway.C. By bus. 5. When will they visit the museum? A. This Thursday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Thursday.第二节（共15小题，计15分）听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中国选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第六段对话，完成第6，7小题。

6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday? A. At 7:30 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 8:30 a.m.7. Why was Jack late for school yesterday? A. Because of a storm. B. Because of a bad cold. C. Because of a traffic accident. 听第七段对话，完成第8，9小题。

湖南省长沙市2017年初中毕业学业水平考试英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力技能1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】C6.【答案】C7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】B20.【答案】CⅡ.知识运用21.【答案】C【解析】根据答语中的“for another one hour”和语境可知，答话人正在看足球比赛，这场比赛开始于下午七点半并且还将持续一个小时。

空格处应使用一般将来时。

故选C。

【考点】动词的时态22.【答案】C【解析】句意为：在4月22日，全世界的人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日。

“April 22nd”是一个具体的日期,在具体日期之前要用介词on。

故选C。

【考点】介词的用法23.【答案】B【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后，排除A项：根据空格后一句可知，说话者认为在城市里没有什么有趣的事情。

nothing interesting 意为“没有什么趣事”，符合语境。

故选B。

【考点】不定代词的用法24.【答案】A【解析】根据句子结构和语境可知，该句为祈使句，谓语动词使用动词原形。

故选A。

【考点】祈使句25.【答案】B【解析】答句句意为我恐怕不能帮你。

你知道，你应该依靠你自己。

空格处所在句中的主语是“you”，反身代词要与主语保持一致。

故选B。

【考点】反身代词26.【答案】A【解析】句意为，不仅我父母，还有我的妹妹都对（人民的名义）这部电视剧着迷。

not only…but also…连接并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。

由but also后的“my sister”可知，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。

故选A。

【考点】主谓一致27.【答案】C【解析】根据答句“Sorry，Mum. I’ll stop right away.”可知，Philips的妈妈是在问Philips“当你妹妹睡觉的时候，你一定要制造出如此多的噪声吗?”。

2017年湖南长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷L听力技能（略）II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）21.一Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?一I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30pm and _______ on for another one hour.A.has beenB. wasC. will be21.C22.____ A pril 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A.InB. AtC. On22.C23.一There's ____ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?一Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.A.interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting23.B24._____ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A.DriveB. To driveC. Driving24.A25.一Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?一I am afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on ______ .A.myselfB. yourselfC. themselves25.B26.Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play in the name of People.A.isB. areC. have been26.A27.—Philips, ____ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?一Sorry, Mom. Til stop right away.A.canB. mayC. must27.C28.Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly _____ quite popular among big cities in China since last April.A.becameB. have becomeC. will become28.B29.We'll achieve our dreams someday _____ we keep trying and never give up.A.as long asB. even thoughC. so that29.A30.― ould you please tell me______ ?一For two weeks.A.how soon he will be backB.how long he will be awayC.how long will he be away30.B第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（）A．has been B．was C．will be2．（3分）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（）A．In B．At C．On3．（3分）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（）A．interesting something B．nothing interestingC．anything interesting4．（3分）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving5．（3分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves6．（3分）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play in the name of people．（）A．is B．are C．have been7．（3分）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（）A．can B．may C．must8．（3分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（）A．became B．have become C．will become9．（3分）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never giveup．（）A．as long as B．even though C．so that10．（3分）Could you please tell me ________？For two weeks．（）A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be awayC．how long will he be away．二、第二节词语填空31．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a （31）on the beach，when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）apple．The father was （35）．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）spare some more time to understand things better．31．A．walk B．shower C．break32．A．both B．either C．neither33．A．cut B．wash C．share34．A．first B．second C．third35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved36．A．brave B．silly C．young37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier38．A．proud B．great C．bad39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom．三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能第一节图表理解41．（4分）Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors （Aged 60 and above）Children （Ages 6﹣17）24 20$12l FREE Parkingl 9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．seven days a weekl Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41．Mrs．Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo，and she needs to pay．A.$24B.$36C.$4442．The zoo pass above tells us that．A．the zoo is free for old peopleB．the zoo offers free parkingC．the zoo opens every day．43．（6分）The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English﹣language business editors（编辑）for the international team．Applicants（申请人）should?help the editor﹣in﹣chief（主编）set goals and work on completing them．?give creative ideas，be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience．?work hard to fini sh the tasks on time．?have at least three years'experience．If you join us you will get?free lunch．?80% medical cost．?seven days'paid leave．?eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown．If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com43．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except to the editors．A．free lunchB．all medical costsC．public holidays．44．If you want to get the job you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first．A．callB．visitC．email45．From the chart （图表）we know thatA．applicants are required to be good at writing．B．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job．C．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing．三、第二节短文理解46．（10分）Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space．What is life really like in space？And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there？Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth．When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom aswell．However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways．For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet．Astronauts eats three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinner．Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit．Other foods require adding water such as noodles．There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad．Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play．A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window．And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．46．The underline word"hygiene"in this passage properly means in Chinese．A．卫生B．饮食C．心理47．As for eating in space，which statement is NOT true？A．Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB．Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC．Food can be kept fresh in fridges48．What's the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four？A．Eating in spaceB．working in spaceC．Relaxing in space．49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，astronauts also need to in there daily work．A．communicate with friends on EarthB．control the people at the control center on EarthC．received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50．From this passage，we learn that．A．life in space is actually the same as life on EarthB．living in space is different but interestingC．astronauts have little free time in space．51．（10分）A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9﹣page"WeChat guide"．With drawings and simple words，the step﹣by﹣step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls．Wu made the guide for her parents．"My parents are getting old．They need an easy way to learn how to use technology，she said．Wu's experiences is common nowadays．Worldwide，40 percent of parents learn about new technologies，including computers，mobile Internet，and social media （媒体），from their children，according to a study．Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything．Now for the first time，the teachers become the students，while the students turn into the teachers．The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology，says Zhou Xiaohong，a professor（教授）from Nanjing University．Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈）．As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do．It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30．The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environment．When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves．In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents．"People can communicate more by using new technology．Why should we keep our parents out？"said Wu．51．Wu's 9﹣page"WeChat guide"made it for her parents to learn the new technology．A．harderB．simpleC．slower52．What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family？A．The rapid development of society and technology．B．The growing numbers of old people．C．The unscientific design（设计）of new technology．53．Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do？A．Because children have better memories．B．Because children have more ways to get information．C．Because their parents refuse to accept new things．54．What does Wu think of the phenomenon（现象）that kid's teach parents？A．There is no need for parents to learn new technology．B．Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves．C．Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient．55．We can infer（推断）from the passage that．A．it's never too old to learnB．all's well that ends wellC．a good beginning is half done．56．（10分）With time，everything changes．So do magazine covers．The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U．S．Let's take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries．?TimeTime is best known for its red border（镶边）．The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages﹣﹣a photo of a famous person with bold（粗体）text to draw your attention．The cover continues to feature（以…为特色）America's icons year after year﹣﹣from presidents to pop stars．?National GeographicBeing around for more than a century，the design of National Geographic，especially of the cover，has gone through many changes．The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography﹣﹣yet it wasn't shaped until 1960s．It has also done a great job designing is famous yellow border．?Seventeen．The seventeen logo（标识）has stayed the same，but almost everything else about the design has changed．There was a time when the cover was simple．And then things just got more and more cluttered（杂乱）．The magazine cover's job is to sell the magazine﹣﹣it has to stand out from the others．So the design starts to get louder and louder．But honestly，you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the seventeenth covers for too long．56．What does the online world"icons"in this passage mean in Chinese？A．轶事B．时政C．偶像57．Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic？A．It has a history of more than a hundred years．B．It had amazing photography in the 1950s．C．It is famous for its yellow border．58．According to the last paragraph，may make a magazine sell well．A．special coversB．good writersC．fantastic ads59．The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became．A．comfortableB．pleasantC．cluttered60．What could be the best title for this passage？A．The changes of magazine colors．B．The change of magazine covers．C．The change of magazine logos．三、第三节阅读表达61．（10分）"May we all be blessed with longevity．Though miles apart，we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）．"wroteSu Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well﹣known poem to his younger brothers Su Zhe．The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar （阴历）．On this day，people celebrate Mid﹣Autumn Festival．It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country．In ancient China，that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crops（庄稼）were harvested during that period．It was a time for relaxation and celebration．Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries，families also try to get together for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China．Usually，no matter how far away or how busy they are，people will try to return home for the celebration．The Mid﹣Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays．People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs．The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon．The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion（团聚）．With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，share the stories，and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar．61．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One？62．Why was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China？63．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival have anything in common？64．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for？65．How do people spend the night of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？（List at least three activities）四、Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节语篇翻译66．（10分）Starting high school can be difficult．Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous，too.66．但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人．You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several tips（贴士）for you to follow．Forget your fear and just talk to someone．67．It is easier said than done．But try to take a deep breath and found your voice．Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．Join clubs．Take part in the after﹣school activities that interested you．68．尽量在俱乐部里交朋友．If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．Stay clean．No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．Shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair．69．You're supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences．70．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world．And everyone believes in different things．It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．66．67．68．69．70．．四、第二节情景交际71．（10分）A：Jeff，（71）？B：Yes，Mum．I finished my homework a few minutes ago．A：But what are you doing now？B：（72），I just want to relax myself．A：Is that also your homework？B：Not really．But the video is well worth watching，I suppose．A：You do？（73）？B：It's about the Belt and Road（"一带一路"）．（74）？A：Yes，I have just heard something about that on the radio．Anyway，it may be a little bit hard for you to understand．B：A little bit hard？You must be joking．In the video，the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly．A：It does？Can I watch it with you？B：（75）．I promise you'll find it amazing and interesting．76．（10分）为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师的辛勤培育，你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会（graduation party）．假如你是班长李华，请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函．要求：（1）注意邀请函的写作特点；（2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．Dear classmates，How time flies!It's time to say good﹣bye．I'm looking forward to hearing from you all!Yours，Li Hua．2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（）A．has been B．was C．will be【解答】答案：C．结合﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30p．m．and ______ on for another one hour表达的是还要持续一个小时，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．2．（3分）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（）A．In B．At C．On【解答】答案：C．in意思是"在…时候"要放在表示世纪，年，季节，月份的词语前面．at意思是"在…时候"at意思是"在…时候"一般用在时间点前面．on意思是"在…时候"在具体的某一天要用介词on．根据"April 22nd"四月22号，这是一个具体的日期，所以前面要用介词on，所以这个句子的意思是"在四月22号的时候，全世界各地的人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日．"综上所述，故选C．3．（3分）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（）A．interesting something B．nothing interestingC．anything interesting【解答】答案：B．something意思是"某事，某物"；nothing意思是"没有什么事物"；anything意思是"任何事物"．根据"Why not have a picnic in the countryside？"为什么不到郊区野餐呢？因此可知前一句的意思是"城里没有什么吸引人的地方，"如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面，综上所述，故选B．4．（3分）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving【解答】答案：A．根据题干结合选项推断设空处句子的句意是"小心开车，看路标，前面有一所学校．"，这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选A5．（3分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves【解答】答案：B．根据语境you're supposed to depend on 推测句意是"﹣﹣有人能帮助我一下吗？﹣﹣恐怕没有，你知道，你应该依靠你自己．"，由此可以推断设空处缺少反身代词，构成短语"depend on oneself依靠自己"，再根据主语是you，判断用反身代词yourself，故选B．6．（3分）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play in the name of people．（）A．is B．are C．have been【解答】答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be crazy about对…着迷，连接的两个并列成分，谓语动词遵循就近原则，结合my 主语not only…but also…sister三单，故is，故答案是A．7．（3分）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（）A．can B．may C．must【解答】答案：CA．可以，能够B．可以，也许C．必须，根据Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away对不起，妈妈，我马上停止．可知问句并不是表达"请求许可"，排除A B，句意是"你就非得弄出这么大的声音吗？"表一定做某事．故选C．8．（3分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（）A．became B．have become C．will become【解答】答案：B．结合since last Apr可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语bikes复数，故答案是B．9．（3分）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never give up．（）A．as long as B．even though C．so that【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力，永不放弃，总有一天我们会实现梦想．"表示"只要…＂用短语as long as，故选A．10．（3分）Could you please tell me ________？For two weeks．（）A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be awayC．how long will he be away．【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文For two weeks 上文用how long多长时间，故答案是B．二、第二节词语填空31．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a （31）C on the beach，when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）A of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）C one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）B apple．The father was （35）B．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）C to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）A．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）C about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）B knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）A spare some more time to understand things better．31．A．walk B．shower C．break32．A．both B．either C．neither33．A．cut B．wash C．share34．A．first B．second C．third35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved36．A．brave B．silly C．young37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier38．A．proud B．great C．bad39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom．【解答】31．C 考查名词，A．walk步行B．shower淋浴C．break间断根据The young daughter was a little bit tired这个小女孩有点累了，可知想要休息，take a break休息一下，固定短语，故选C．32．A 考查形容词，A．both两者都B．either两者中任一的C．neither 既不根据it was enough to buy two apples钱够买两个苹果的，可知是买了两个苹果都给了女儿，故选A．33．C 考查动词，A．cut 切B．wash 洗C．share分享根据one of the appleswith him和他…其中一个苹果，结合选项，介词with可以和share构成短语和…分享…＂符合题意，句意是"他问女儿是否可以和他分享其中一个"share…with…苹果"，故选C．34．B 考查形容词，A．first第一B．second第二C．third 第三根据语境，共买了两个苹果，可知女儿咬完一个，接着咬的是"第二个"，故选B．35．B 考查形容词，A．satisfied满意的B．surprised惊讶的C．moved感到的根据He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way他想知道他在教育孩子的时候到底做错了什么，以至于自己的女儿这么贪婪，结合选项，B选项符合题意，句意是"父亲是感到惊讶的"，故选B．36．C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．silly愚蠢的C．young 年轻的根据题干，可知考查句型"too…to…太…以至于不能…＂，understand about sharing andgiving理解关于分享和给予，结合选项，可知父亲理解成"或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予"，故选C．37．A 考查形容词，A．sweeter甜味的B．bitterer苦的C．saltier咸的根据It is much juicer and 它汁水更多…，and连接的两个形容词，应该是属于一类，juicer汁水多的和sweeter甜味的，是一类，故选A．38．C 考查形容词，A．proud 自豪的B．great伟大的C．bad糟糕的根据about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，可知父亲对这种武断的感觉很不好，结合选项，故选C．39．B 考查动词，A．went away离开B．came back回来C．ran off逃跑根据前文A smile disappeared from his face爸爸脸上的微笑消失了，由此可知现在又回来了，故选B．40．A 考查副词，A．Always总是B．Never从不C．Seldom几乎不根据Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly 不要对任何事情快速的下结论，可知要留有足够的时间去更好的了解，结合选项， B C都表示否定，不合题意，故选A．三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能第一节图表理解41．（4分）Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors （Aged 60 and above）Children （Ages 6﹣17）24 20$12l FREE Parkingl 9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．seven days a weekl Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41．Mrs．Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo，and she needs to pay A．A.$24B.$36C.$4442．The zoo pass above tells us that B．A．the zoo is free for old peopleB．the zoo offers free parkingC．the zoo opens every day．【解答】41．A，细节理解题，文中提到成年人票价24，大于60岁的人票价是20，6﹣17岁的孩子票价是12，由于孩子5岁，所以应该只需要付一位成人即可，选择A．42．B，细节理解题，文中提到"FREE Parking"免费停车，由此确定选择B．43．（6分）The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English﹣language business editors（编辑）for the international team．Applicants（申请人）should?help the editor﹣in﹣chief（主编）set goals and work on completing them．?give creative ideas，be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience．?work hard to finish the tasks on time．?have at lea st three years'experience．If you join us you will get?free lunch．?80% medical cost．?seven days'paid leave．?eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown．If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com43．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except B to the editors．A．free lunchB．all medical costsC．public holidays．44．If you want to get the job you can C The Youth Daily newspaper group first．A．callB．visitC．email45．From the chart （图表）we know that AA．applicants are required to be good at writing．B．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job．C．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing．【解答】43．B 细节理解题，根据If you join us you will get 80% medical cost．如果你被录取了，你将会得到80%的医疗费，可知B选项"全部医疗费"是错误的，故选B．44．C 细节理解题，根据If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com如果你对它感兴趣，你可以先发电子邮件到job@youthdaily．com，可知给的是电子邮件地址，应该以电子邮件的形式跟报社联系，故选C．45．A 细节理解题，根据申请人具备条件里的be able to rewrite articles if necessary 如果必要，要会改写文章，可知要求申请人擅长写作，故选A．三、第二节短文理解46．（10分）Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space．What is life really like in space？And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there？Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth．Whenthey wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways．For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet．Astronauts eats three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinner．Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit．Other foods require adding water such as noodles．There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad．Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play．A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window．And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．46．The underline word"hygiene"in this passage properly means A in Chinese．A．卫生B．饮食C．心理47．As for eating in space，which statement is NOT true？A．Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB．Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC．Food can be kept fresh in fridges48．What's the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four？A．Eating in spaceB．working in spaceC．Relaxing in space．49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，astronauts also need to C in there daily work．A．communicate with friends on EarthB．control the people at the control center on EarthC．received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50．From this passage，we learn that B．A．life in space is actually the same as life on EarthB．living in space is different but interestingC．astronauts have little free time in space．【解答】46．A 细节理解题，根据后文的解释When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．当他们醒来，他们洗头发、刷牙、也去浴室．可知这是描述的卫生方面，故选A．47．C 细节理解题，根据There are no fridges in space太空里没有冰箱，可知选项C的叙述是错误的，故选C．48．B 细节理解题，根据段落四Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．在太空中除了早晨的常规事物和饮食之外，宇航员还要执行很多任务，包括检查机器，更新电脑设备，可知这些描述是关于工作方面的，故选B．49．C 细节理解题，根据astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．在太空中除了早晨的常规事物和饮食之外，宇航员还要执行很多任务，包括检查机器，更新电脑设备等．同时，地球上的操控中心通过语音或电子邮件给宇航员发送信息来辅助他们的日常工作．故选C．50．B 细节理解题，根据And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．他们可以在空闲时间通过看电视、读书、跟他们的家人说话来寻找乐趣．由此可知，他们的太空生活虽然不同但很有趣．故选B．51．（10分）A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9﹣page"WeChat guide"．With drawings and simple words，the step﹣by﹣step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls．Wu made theguide for her parents．"My parents are getting old．They need an easy way to learn how to use technology，she said．Wu's experiences is common nowadays．Worldwide，40 percent of parents learn about new technologies，including computers，mobile Internet，and social media （媒体），from their children，according to a study．Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything．Now for the first time，the teachers become the students，while the students turn into the teachers．The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology，says Zhou Xiaohong，a professor（教授）from Nanjing University．Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈）．As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do．It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30．The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environment．When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves．In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents．"People can communicate more by using new technology．Why should we keep our parents out？"said Wu．51．Wu's 9﹣page"WeChat guide"made it B for her parents to learn the new technology．A．harderB．simpleC．slower52．What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family？A A．The rapid development of society and technology．B．The growing numbers of old people．C．The unscientific design（设计）of new technology．53．Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do？B A．Because children have better memories．。

2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（）A．has been B．was C．will be2．（3分）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（）A．In B．At C．On3．（3分）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（）A．interesting something B．nothing interestingC．anything interesting4．（3分）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving5．（3分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves6．（3分）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play in the name of people．（）A．is B．are C．have been7．（3分）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（）A．can B．may C．must8．（3分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（）A．became B．have become C．will become9．（3分）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never give up．（）A．as long as B．even though C．so that10．（3分）Could you please tell me ________？For two weeks．（）A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be awayC．how long will he be away．二、第二节词语填空31．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a （31）on the beach，when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）apple．The father was （35）．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）spare some more time to understand things better．31．A．walk B．shower C．break32．A．both B．either C．neither33．A．cut B．wash C．share34．A．first B．second C．third35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved36．A．brave B．silly C．young37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier38．A．proud B．great C．bad39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom．三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能第一节图表理解41．（4分）Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors （Aged 60 and above）Children （Ages 6﹣17）24 20$12l FREE Parkingl 9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．seven days a weekl Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41．Mrs．Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo，and she needs to pay．A.$24B.$36C.$4442．The zoo pass above tells us that．A．the zoo is free for old peopleB．the zoo offers free parkingC．the zoo opens every day．43．（6分）The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English﹣language business editors（编辑）for the international team．Applicants（申请人）should•help the editor﹣in﹣chief（主编）set goals and work on completing them．•give creative ideas，be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience．•work hard to fini sh the tasks on time．•have at least three years'experience．If you join us you will get•free lunch．•80% medical cost．•seven days'paid leave．•eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown．If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com43．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except to the editors．A．free lunchB．all medical costsC．public holidays．44．If you want to get the job you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first．A．callB．visitC．email45．From the chart （图表）we know thatA．applicants are required to be good at writing．B．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job．C．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing．三、第二节短文理解46．（10分）Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space．What is life really like in space？And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there？Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth．When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways．For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet．Astronauts eats three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinner．Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit．Other foods require adding water such as noodles．There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad．Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play．A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window．And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．46．The underline word"hygiene"in this passage properly means in Chinese．A．卫生B．饮食C．心理47．As for eating in space，which statement is NOT true？A．Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB．Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC．Food can be kept fresh in fridges48．What's the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four？A．Eating in spaceB．working in spaceC．Relaxing in space．49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，astronauts also need to in there daily work．A．communicate with friends on EarthB．control the people at the control center on EarthC．received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50．From this passage，we learn that．A．life in space is actually the same as life on EarthB．living in space is different but interestingC．astronauts have little free time in space．51．（10分）A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9﹣page"WeChat guide"．With drawings and simple words，the step﹣by﹣step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls．Wu made the guide for her parents．"My parents are getting old．They need an easy way to learn how to use technology，she said．Wu's experiences is common nowadays．Worldwide，40 percent of parents learn about new technologies，including computers，mobile Internet，and social media （媒体），from their children，according to a study．Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything．Now for the first time，the teachers become the students，while the students turn into the teachers．The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea andtechnology，says Zhou Xiaohong，a professor（教授）from Nanjing University．Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈）．As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do．It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30．The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environment．When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves．In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents．"People can communicate more by using new technology．Why should we keep our parents out？"said Wu．51．Wu's 9﹣page"WeChat guide"made it for her parents to learn the new technology．A．harderB．simpleC．slower52．What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family？A．The rapid development of society and technology．B．The growing numbers of old people．C．The unscientific design（设计）of new technology．53．Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do？A．Because children have better memories．B．Because children have more ways to get information．C．Because their parents refuse to accept new things．54．What does Wu think of the phenomenon（现象）that kid's teach parents？A．There is no need for parents to learn new technology．B．Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves．C．Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient．55．We can infer（推断）from the passage that．A．it's never too old to learnB．all's well that ends wellC．a good beginning is half done．56．（10分）With time，everything changes．So do magazine covers．The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U．S．Let's take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries．•TimeTime is best known for its red border（镶边）．The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages﹣﹣a photo of a famous person with bold（粗体）text to draw your attention．The cover continues to feature（以…为特色）America's icons year after year﹣﹣from presidents to pop stars．•National GeographicBeing around for more than a century，the design of National Geographic，especially of the cover，has gone through many changes．The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography﹣﹣yet it wasn't shaped until 1960s．It has also done a great job designing is famous yellow border．•Seventeen．The seventeen logo（标识）has stayed the same，but almost everything else about the design has changed．There was a time when the cover was simple．And then things just got more and more cluttered（杂乱）．The magazine cover's job is to sell the magazine﹣﹣it has to stand out from the others．So the design starts to get louder and louder．But honestly，you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the seventeenth covers for too long．56．What does the online world"icons"in this passage mean in Chinese？A．轶事B．时政C．偶像57．Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic？A．It has a history of more than a hundred years．B．It had amazing photography in the 1950s．C．It is famous for its yellow border．58．According to the last paragraph，may make a magazine sell well．A．special coversB．good writersC．fantastic ads59．The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became．A．comfortableB．pleasantC．cluttered60．What could be the best title for this passage？A．The changes of magazine colors．B．The change of magazine covers．C．The change of magazine logos．三、第三节阅读表达61．（10分）"May we all be blessed with longevity．Though miles apart，we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）．"wrote Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well﹣known poem to his younger brothers Su Zhe．The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar （阴历）．On this day，people celebrate Mid﹣Autumn Festival．It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country．In ancient China，that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crops（庄稼）were harvested during that period．It was a time for relaxation and celebration．Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries，families also try to get together for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China．Usually，no matter how far away or how busy they are，people will try to return home for the celebration．The Mid﹣Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays．People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs．The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon．The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion（团聚）．With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，share the stories，and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar．61．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One？62．Why was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China？63．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival have anything in common？64．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for？65．How do people spend the night of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？（List at least three activities）四、Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节语篇翻译66．（10分）Starting high school can be difficult．Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous，too.66．但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人．You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several tips（贴士）for you to follow．Forget your fear and just talk to someone．67．It is easier said than done．But try to take a deep breath and found your voice．Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．Join clubs．Take part in the after﹣school activities that interested you．68．尽量在俱乐部里交朋友．If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．Stay clean．No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．Shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair．69．You're supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences．70．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world．And everyone believes in different things．It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．66．67．68．69．70．．四、第二节情景交际71．（10分）A：Jeff，（71）？B：Yes，Mum．I finished my homework a few minutes ago．A：But what are you doing now？B：（72），I just want to relax myself．A：Is that also your homework？B：Not really．But the video is well worth watching，I suppose．A：You do？（73）？B：It's about the Belt and Road（"一带一路"）．（74）？A：Yes，I have just heard something about that on the radio．Anyway，it may be a little bit hard for you to understand．B：A little bit hard？You must be joking．In the video，the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly．A：It does？Can I watch it with you？B：（75）．I promise you'll find it amazing and interesting．76．（10分）为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师的辛勤培育，你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会（graduation party）．假如你是班长李华，请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函．要求：（1）注意邀请函的写作特点；（2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．Dear classmates，How time flies!It's time to say good﹣bye．I'm looking forward to hearing from you all!Yours，Li Hua．2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（）A．has been B．was C．will be【解答】答案：C．结合﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30p．m．and ______ on for another one hour表达的是还要持续一个小时，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．2．（3分）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（）A．In B．At C．On【解答】答案：C．in意思是"在…时候"要放在表示世纪，年，季节，月份的词语前面．at意思是"在…时候"at意思是"在…时候"一般用在时间点前面．on意思是"在…时候"在具体的某一天要用介词on．根据"April 22nd"四月22号，这是一个具体的日期，所以前面要用介词on，所以这个句子的意思是"在四月22号的时候，全世界各地的人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日．"综上所述，故选C．3．（3分）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（）A．interesting something B．nothing interestingC．anything interesting【解答】答案：B．something意思是"某事，某物"；nothing意思是"没有什么事物"；anything意思是"任何事物"．根据"Why not have a picnic in the countryside？"为什么不到郊区野餐呢？因此可知前一句的意思是"城里没有什么吸引人的地方，"如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面，综上所述，故选B．4．（3分）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving【解答】答案：A．根据题干结合选项推断设空处句子的句意是"小心开车，看路标，前面有一所学校．"，这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选A5．（3分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves【解答】答案：B．根据语境you're supposed to depend on 推测句意是"﹣﹣有人能帮助我一下吗？﹣﹣恐怕没有，你知道，你应该依靠你自己．"，由此可以推断设空处缺少反身代词，构成短语"depend on oneself依靠自己"，再根据主语是you，判断用反身代词yourself，故选B．6．（3分）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play in the name of people．（）A．is B．are C．have been【解答】答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be crazy about对…着迷，主语not only…but also…连接的两个并列成分，谓语动词遵循就近原则，结合my sister三单，故is，故答案是A．7．（3分）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（）A．can B．may C．must【解答】答案：CA．可以，能够B．可以，也许C．必须，根据Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away 对不起，妈妈，我马上停止．可知问句并不是表达"请求许可"，排除A B，句意是"你就非得弄出这么大的声音吗？"表一定做某事．故选C．8．（3分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（）A．became B．have become C．will become【解答】答案：B．结合since last Apr可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语bikes复数，故答案是B．9．（3分）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never give up．（）A．as long as B．even though C．so that【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力，永不放弃，总有一天我们会实现梦想．"表示"只要…"用短语as long as，故选A．10．（3分）Could you please tell me ________？For two weeks．（）A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be awayC．how long will he be away．【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文For two weeks 上文用how long多长时间，故答案是B．二、第二节词语填空31．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a （31）C on the beach，when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）A of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）C one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）B apple．The father was （35）B．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）C to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）A．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）C about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）B knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）A spare some more time to understand things better．31．A．walk B．shower C．break32．A．both B．either C．neither33．A．cut B．wash C．share34．A．first B．second C．third35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved36．A．brave B．silly C．young37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier38．A．proud B．great C．bad39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom．【解答】31．C 考查名词，A．walk步行B．shower淋浴C．break间断根据The young daughter was a little bit tired这个小女孩有点累了，可知想要休息，take a break休息一下，固定短语，故选C．32．A 考查形容词，A．both两者都B．either两者中任一的C．neither 既不根据it was enough to buy two apples钱够买两个苹果的，可知是买了两个苹果都给了女儿，故选A．33．C 考查动词，A．cut 切B．wash 洗C．share分享根据one of the apples with him和他…其中一个苹果，结合选项，介词with可以和share构成短语"share…with…和…分享…"符合题意，句意是"他问女儿是否可以和他分享其中一个苹果"，故选C．34．B 考查形容词，A．first第一B．second第二C．third 第三根据语境，共买了两个苹果，可知女儿咬完一个，接着咬的是"第二个"，故选B．35．B 考查形容词，A．satisfied满意的B．surprised惊讶的C．moved感到的根据He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy （贪婪的）way他想知道他在教育孩子的时候到底做错了什么，以至于自己的女儿这么贪婪，结合选项，B选项符合题意，句意是"父亲是感到惊讶的"，故选B．36．C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．silly愚蠢的C．young 年轻的根据题干，可知考查句型"too…to…太…以至于不能…"，understand about sharing and giving理解关于分享和给予，结合选项，可知父亲理解成"或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予"，故选C．37．A 考查形容词，A．sweeter甜味的B．bitterer苦的C．saltier咸的根据It is much juicer and 它汁水更多…，and连接的两个形容词，应该是属于一类，juicer汁水多的和sweeter甜味的，是一类，故选A．38．C 考查形容词，A．proud 自豪的B．great伟大的C．bad糟糕的根据about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，可知父亲对这种武断的感觉很不好，结合选项，故选C．39．B 考查动词，A．went away离开B．came back回来C．ran off逃跑根据前文A smile disappeared from his face爸爸脸上的微笑消失了，由此可知现在又回来了，故选B．40．A 考查副词，A．Always总是B．Never从不C．Seldom几乎不根据Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly 不要对任何事情快速的下结论，可知要留有足够的时间去更好的了解，结合选项，B C都表示否定，不合题意，故选A．三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能第一节图表理解41．（4分）Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors （Aged 60 and above）Children （Ages 6﹣17）24 20$12l FREE Parkingl 9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．seven days a weekl Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41．Mrs．Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo，and she needs to pay A．A.$24B.$36C.$4442．The zoo pass above tells us that B．A．the zoo is free for old peopleB．the zoo offers free parkingC．the zoo opens every day．【解答】41．A，细节理解题，文中提到成年人票价24，大于60岁的人票价是20，6﹣17岁的孩子票价是12，由于孩子5岁，所以应该只需要付一位成人即可，选择A．42．B，细节理解题，文中提到"FREE Parking"免费停车，由此确定选择B．43．（6分）The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English﹣language business editors（编辑）for the international team．Applicants（申请人）should•help the editor﹣in﹣chief（主编）set goals and work on completing them．•give creative ideas，be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience．•work hard to finish the tasks on time．•have at le ast three years'experience．If you join us you will get•free lunch．•80% medical cost．•seven days'paid leave．•eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown．If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com43．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except B to the editors．A．free lunchB．all medical costsC．public holidays．44．If you want to get the job you can C The Youth Daily newspaper group first．A．callB．visitC．email45．From the chart （图表）we know that AA．applicants are required to be good at writing．B．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job．C．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing．【解答】43．B 细节理解题，根据If you join us you will get 80% medical cost．如果你被录取了，你将会得到80%的医疗费，可知B选项"全部医疗费"是错误的，故选B．44．C 细节理解题，根据If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com如果你对它感兴趣，你可以先发电子邮件到job@youthdaily．com，可知给的是电子邮件地址，应该以电子邮件的形式跟报社联系，故选C．45．A 细节理解题，根据申请人具备条件里的be able to rewrite articles if necessary 如果必要，要会改写文章，可知要求申请人擅长写作，故选A．三、第二节短文理解46．（10分）Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space．What is life really like in space？And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there？Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth．When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways．For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet．Astronauts eats three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinner．Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit．Other foods require adding water such as noodles．There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad．Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play．A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window．And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．46．The underline word"hygiene"in this passage properly means A in Chinese．A．卫生B．饮食C．心理47．As for eating in space，which statement is NOT true？A．Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB．Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC．Food can be kept fresh in fridges48．What's the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four？A．Eating in spaceB．working in spaceC．Relaxing in space．49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，astronauts also need to C in there daily work．A．communicate with friends on EarthB．control the people at the control center on EarthC．received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50．From this passage，we learn that B．A．life in space is actually the same as life on EarthB．living in space is different but interestingC．astronauts have little free time in space．【解答】46．A 细节理解题，根据后文的解释When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．当他们醒来，他们洗头发、刷牙、也去浴室．可知这是描述的卫生方面，故选A．47．C 细节理解题，根据There are no fridges in space太空里没有冰箱，可知选项C的叙述是错误的，故选C．48．B 细节理解题，根据段落四Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．在太空中除了早晨的常规事物和饮食之外，宇航员还要执行很多任务，包括检查机器，更新电脑设备，可知这些描述是关于工作方面的，故选B．49．C 细节理解题，根据astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．在太空中除了早晨的常规事物和饮食之外，宇航员还要执行很多任务，包括检查机器，更新电脑设备等．同时，地球上的操控中心通过语音或电子邮件给宇航员发送信息来辅助他们的日常工作．故选C．50．B 细节理解题，根据And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．他们可以在空闲时间通过看电视、读书、跟他们的家人说话来寻找乐趣．由此可知，他们的太空生活虽然不同但很有趣．故选B．51．（10分）A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9﹣page"WeChat guide"．With drawings and simple words，the step﹣by﹣step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls．Wu made the guide for her parents．"My parents are getting old．They need an easy way to learn how to use technology，she said．Wu's experiences is common nowadays．Worldwide，40 percent of parents learn about new technologies，including computers，mobile Internet，and social media （媒体），from their children，according to a study．Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything．Now for the first time，the teachers become the students，while the students turn into the teachers．The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and。