广东省汕头市英语中考自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What is the weather like today?A. It is sunny.B. It is rainy.C. It is cloudy.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the weather today. The correct answer is “It is rainy,” which is option B.2、How does the man feel about his new job?A. He is excited.B. He is nervous.C. He is tired.Answer: AExplanation: The question inquires about the man’s feelings towards his new job. The correct answer is “He is excited,” which is option A.3.What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t like the painting.B. The painting is too expensive.C. He wants to buy the painting.D. He thinks the painting is abstract.Dialogue:Woman: What do you think of this painting? I find it quite interesting. Man: It’s really something, but I don’t see what they’re trying to say.Answer: DExplanation: The man’s response indicates that he finds the painting difficult to understand, which suggests that it may be abstract art. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.4.Where is the conversation most likely taking place?A. At a library.B. At a bus stop.C. In a restaurant.D. In a classroom.Dialogue:Man: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus to downtown leaves? Woman: Sure, it should be here in about ten minutes. You can wait over there on the bench.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation involves asking about the schedule of a bus, and the woman mentions waiting on a bench. This context strongly suggests that the conversation is happening at a bus stop, making option B the correct choice.This format provides clear instructions, the dialogues, and the questions,followed by the correct answers and detailed explanations. The explanations are designed to help students understand why the chosen options are correct based on the information provided in the dialogues.5.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What activity does the woman suggest they do on Saturday?A)Go shopping.B)Visit the museum.C)Go hiking.D)Have a picnic.Answer: B) Visit the museum.Explanation: The woman suggests visiting the museum because she mentions, “I heard there’s a new exhibit opening this weekend, and it sounds really interesting.”6.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher in a classroom. The teacher is discussing an upcoming assignment. Answer the following question.Question: What is the assignment due on?A)Next Friday.B)Next Monday.C)Two weeks from today.D)Two weeks from Monday.Answer: A) Next Friday.Explanation: The teacher states, “The research paper is due next Friday,so make sure you get started on it soon.” This indicates that the assignment is due on the following Friday.7、What does the man suggest the woman should do?A. She should go to the library.B. She should study at home.C. She should take a break.Answer: A. She should go to the library.Explanation: The man mentions that the library is quiet and she might find it easier to concentrate there instead of at home where there are many distractions.Conversation 2(Audio clip plays)8、Why does the woman recommend the cafe?A. It has free Wi-Fi.B. It is close to her house.C. It has a relaxed atmosphere.Answer: C. It has a relaxed atmosphere.Explanation: The woman states that the cafe is cozy and it’s her favorite spot to relax while studying, implying a comfortable and calm environment.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and answer the question.What activity do the friends plan to do together?A)Go to the movies.B)Visit a museum.C)Go hiking.Answer: BExplanation: The friends discuss visiting a museum as their plan for the weekend.10.You will hear a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about an upcoming assignment. Listen carefully and answer the question.What is the main purpose of the teacher’s message?A)To encourage the student to work harder.B)To inform the student about the assignment due date.C)To provide feedback on the student’s previous work.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher’s message is focused on informing the student about the due date of the upcoming assignment.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does the girl want to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Go shopping.D. Have a picnic.Answer: C. Go shopping.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I think I’ll go shopping on Saturday afternoon. I need to buy some new clothes for the upcoming school event.”12.Listen to a short interview with a local chef. Answer the question based on the information you hear.Question: What ingredient does the chef recommend for a healthy and delicious salad?A. Olive oil.B. Lemon juice.C. Vinegar.D. Mayonnaise.Answer: A. Olive oil.Explanation: The chef explains, “For a healthy and delicious salad, I would recommend using olive oil. It adds a great flavor and is good for your health.”13.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the following question.What is the man’s plan for the weekend?A. He is going to visit his grandparents.B. He is planning to go hiking.C. He wants to stay at home and relax.Answer: BExplanation: The man mentions that he wants to go hiking on Saturday, so thecorrect answer is B.14.Listen to the following dialogue between a teacher and a student. Then answer the question.What subject does the student want to change?A. MathematicsB. EnglishC. ScienceAnswer: BExplanation: The student expresses that they are struggling with English and would like to change subjects. Therefore, the correct answer is B.15.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What activity does the girl want to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit the museum.C. Have a picnic in the park.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I was thinking of having a picnic in the park this weekend. Would you like to join us?” This indicates that she wants to have a picnic, so the correct answer is C.16.You will hear a short dialogue between a customer and a salesperson ata bookstore. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What does the customer want to buy?A. A book.B. A magazine.C. A CD.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the customer says, “Excuse me, I’m looking for a book on cooking. Do you have any recommendations?” The salesperson then suggests a few books. This indicates that the customer wants to buy a book, so the correct answer is A.17.You will hear a short conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What activity do the two friends decide to do together on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shoppingB. Visit a museumC. Take a hikeD. Have a picnicAnswer: B. Visit a museumExplanation: The conversation includes the friends discussing their weekend plans, and one of them suggests visiting a museum, which the other agrees to.18.You will hear a short interview with a famous author who has just releaseda new book. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What inspired the author to write this new book?A. A personal experienceB. A dreamC. A historical eventD. A book they readAnswer: A. A personal experienceExplanation: In the interview, the author talks about how a personal experience from their past was the inspiration for writing the new book.19.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What are the two friends mainly discussing?A. The weather.B. Their favorite movie.C. Their schoolwork.D. A recent event in the news.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the two friends are talking about their schoolwork and the assignment they have to complete.20.You will hear a news report about a recent sports event. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: Who won the championship in the event?A. The New York team.B. The Chicago team.C. The Boston team.D. The Los Angeles team.Answer: BExplanation: The news report clearly states that the Chicago team won the championship in the recent sports event.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The evolution of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of knowledge, and even purchase products without leaving our homes. However, the convenience of the internet comes with a price. One of the most significant challenges is the issue of cybercrime, which has become increasingly prevalent in recent years.Cybercrime refers to any illegal activity that takes place over the internet. This includes activities such as hacking, identity theft, phishing, and online fraud. Hackers, who are individuals with advanced computer skills, use various methods to gain unauthorized access to computer systems, steal sensitive information, and cause damage to data. Identity theft, on the other hand,involves the illegal acquisition of someone’s personal information, such as their Social Security number, credit card details, and passwords, to commit fraudulent activities. Phishing is a technique used by cybercriminals to deceive individuals into providing their personal information, often by posing as a legitimate entity. Online fraud, which includes activities such as online scams and pyramid schemes, can cause significant financial losses to victims.Despite the dangers, many people continue to engage in risky online behavior, such as using weak passwords, clicking on suspicious links, and sharing personal information on social media. To protect themselves from cybercrime, individuals need to be aware of the risks and take appropriate precautions, such as using strong passwords, keeping their software up to date, and being cautious of phishing attempts.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage?A) The internet has made our lives more convenient.B) The evolution of the internet has led to an increase in cybercrime.C) Cybercrime is a significant challenge in the modern world.D) People should engage in risky online behavior.2.According to the passage, what are some examples of cybercrime?A) Hacking, identity theft, phishing, and online fraud.B) Online shopping, social media, and video games.C) Internet research, email, and video calls.D) Cybersecurity, privacy, and data protection.3.What can individuals do to protect themselves from cybercrime?A) Use weak passwords, click on suspicious links, and share personal information on social media.B) Use strong passwords, keep their software up to date, and be cautious of phishing attempts.C) Engage in risky online behavior and trust everyone they meet online.D) Ignore the issue of cybercrime and continue using the internet as they normally would.Answers:1.C2.A3.B三、完型填空（15分）Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below.In the small town of Greenfield, the local library had always been a hub of community activity. It was a place where people of all ages could come together to read, learn, and share ideas. The library had recently gone through a (1)________ renovation, which included updating the children’s section and creating a new (2)________ for adults.However, despite the improvements, the library faced a challenge. Many ofthe younger generation preferred to spend their time (3)________ the latest video games and social media platforms. This led to a decrease in the number of young visitors to the library.The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, decided to take matters into her own hands. She (4)________ a series of workshops and programs aimed at engaging the young people. These included coding classes, book clubs, and interactive storytelling sessions.The results were (5)________. The library once again became a popular destination for the young generation, and it seemed that the spirit of community reading was being (6)________.1.A. extensive2.A. space3.A. playing4.A. organized5.A. astonishing6.A. revitalizedAnswer:1.A. extensive2.A. space3.A. playing4.A. organized5.A. astonishing6.A. revitalized四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The teacher spoke 1 a clear voice, which could be heard 2 the end of the classroom.A. in, atB. with, toC. with, byD. in, inAnswer: CExplanation: The correct phrase is “speak with a clear voice” which means to speak in a way that is easy to understand. “Could be heard by the end of the classroom” means that the sound could be heard throughout the classroom.2、My parents always 3 me to study hard and 4 well.A. encourage, playB. encourage, play wellC. encourage, to playD. encourage, play withAnswer: BExplanation: The phrase “encourage sb to do sth” means to inspire or motivate someone to do something. “Play well” is a way to express that someone performs a task well. The correct combination is “encourage me to study hard and play well.”3、In the___________(be) room, the___________(paint) is always done in a very bright color.答案：3.be → ispaint → painting解析：本题考查现在分词作定语。
