初中英语不规则动词过去式,过去分词表
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英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread (读)read read二、AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten三、ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run四、 ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)bring(带来)brought broughtbuild(建设)built builtburn (燃烧)burnt burntbuy(买)bought boughtcatch(抓住)caught caughtdig(挖)dug dugfeel(感觉)felt feltfight (战斗)fought foughtfind(找到)found foundget(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hangedhang(悬挂)hung hunghave/has(有)had hadhear (听见) heard heardhold(抓住)held heldkeep (保持)kept keptlearn(学习)learnt learntleave(离开)left leftlend(借出)lent lentlose (丢失)lost lostmake(制造)made mademean(意思是)meant meantmeet(遇见)met metsay(说)said saidsell(卖)sold soldsend (传送)sent sentshine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satsleep(睡)slept sleptsmell(闻)smelt smeltspend(花费)spent spentstand(站)stood stood1sweep(扫)swept sweptteach(教)taught taughttell(告诉)told toldthink(想)thought thoughtunderstand(明白)understood understoodwin (赢)won won五、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)be (是) was(were) beenbegin(开始)began begunblow(吹)blew blownbreak打破broke brokenchoose选择chose chosendo做did donego去went gonedraw 画drew drawndrink(喝)drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall落下fell fallenfly飞flew flownforget忘记forgot forgotten (forgot) give给gave givengrow生长grew grownknow知道knew knownlie平躺lay lainmistake弄错mistook mistakenride骑rode riddenring(铃响)rang rungrise (升起) rose risensee看见saw seenshow出示showed shownsing (唱)sang sungspeak说讲spoke spokenswim(游泳)swam swumtake取took takenthrow投掷threw thrownwake醒woke wokewear 穿wore wornwrite写wrote written2。
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
精品文档word文档可以编辑!谢谢下载!。
二,xx高频词组1.break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流10 . used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do 被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as 被作为……使用11.keep healthy 保持健康Keep in touch with 和。
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
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(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
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后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
型
7.情态动词(无过去分词)
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初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost cut(割)cut cut hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurt let(让)let let put(放)put put read (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became become come(来)came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug get(得到)got got hang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hung hold(抓住)held held shine(照耀)shone shone sit(坐)sat sat win (赢)won won meet(遇见)met met keep (保持)kept kept sleep(睡)slept slept sweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻)smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设)built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送)sent sent spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失)lost lost burn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taught bring(带来) brought broughtfight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought bought think(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find(找到)found found have/has(有)had had make(制造)made made stand(站)stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun drink(喝)drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱)sang sung swim(游泳)swam swum blow(吹)blew blown draw (画)drew drawn fly(飞)flew flown grow(生长)grew grown know(知道)knew known throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shown break(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten speak(说,讲)spoke spoken wake(醒)woke woken drive(驾驶)drove driven eat(吃)ate eaten fall(落下)fell fallen give(给)gave given rise(升高)rose risen take(取)took taken mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑)rode ridden write(写)wrote written do(做)did done go(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lain see(看见)saw seen wear (穿)wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been现在进行时练习集锦一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:_________________ _________对“ The boy”提问:__________________________2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)_____________ _________5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_______________ _____6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_ _________二、单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she____something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_____?(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( )10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watc hing( )15.The children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?7.______you_____________(ask) questions?8.We_______________(play) games now.一般过去时请用正确动词形式填空。
中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)唤醒,醒来是改变,变化开始吹打破,破坏带来建造燃烧,烧毁购买捕捉,赶上,感染选择来花费切,割做做梦,梦想开车,驾驶,驱使喝,喝酒吃落下,倒下喂,饲养感觉打架,对抗发现,找到飞,飞翔,飘扬忘记得到,到达,变得给,给予去,走种植,生长,发展悬挂,垂下有,怀有听到,倾听躲藏击中把握,持续,(使)伤害,刺痛坚持,连续知道,得知带领,带领分开;留下动词原形awakebe become begin blow break bringbuildburnbuycatch choose comecostcutdo dream drive drink eat fall feed feel fight find fly forget get give go grow hang have hear hidehitholdhurtkeepknowleadleave过去式awoke was, were became beganblewbroke brought built burned/burnt bought caught chosecamecostcutdiddreamed/dreamt drovedrankatefellfedfeltfoughtfoundflewforgotgotgavewentgrewhunghadheardhidhitheldhurtkeptknewledleft过去分词awoken been become begun blown broken brought built burned/burntboughtcaught chosencomecostcutdone dreamed/dreamt drivendrunkeatenfallenfedfeltfoughtfoundflown forgotten gottengivengonegrownhunghadheardhiddenhitheldhurtkeptknownledleftlend让;出租let躺着,位于lie失去lose制造,制造make 意思是;想要mean 遇见;满足meet支付,偿还pay摆,放,安置put浏览read骑,乘坐ride按铃;铃声响ring升起;起床rise跑;行驶;运转run语言say看见see卖,出卖sell发送;寄;调派send 放,安置,确定set摇晃,摇摆shake关闭shut唱歌sing下沉,漂浮sink坐,就座;坐落sit睡,睡觉sleep讲话speak吐痰;吐口水;吐出spit传播,分布;睁开spread 破费spend站、立,坐落,忍受stand 盗窃steal插入,刺入;粘贴stick游泳swim拿,取,抓take教,教学,讲授teach通知tell思想,考虑think投,掷,抛,丢throw理解understand唤醒,弄醒wake衣着,戴;磨损wear赢得,获胜win写,书写write借给,贷款给lentletlaylostmade meant met paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent set shook shut sang sank satslept spokespit/spat spread spent stood stole stuck swam took taught told thought threw understood woke worewon wrotelentlet lain lost made meant met paid put read ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent set shaken shutsung sunksatslept spoken spit/spat spread spent stood stolen stuck swum taken taught told thought thrown understood woken wornwonwritten二,中考高频词组1.break away (from)离开,逃窜break down破损,分化,崩溃break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into突入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打坏,拆散eon请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,开展;出场,演出comeout出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是, 结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true完成,达到come up走近,上来;产生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up withget at获得,靠近;意思是3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to入手下手,动手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,分开,启碇,入手下手get out of逃避,改掉get over制止,(从病中)规复过来get better of占下风,赛过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after寻求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round充足分派go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,努力于,寻求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;启碇,分开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄露;分送give back归还,规复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投诚,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回忆,转头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in特地探望look into查询拜访,窥察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬佩7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,覆灭,关(灯);出书,公布;出产putup提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…算作是take in承受,接收;相识,理解;棍骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on出现,具有,装出;给与,承当,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;回身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流10 . used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as被作为……使用11.keep healthy保持健康Keep in touch with和。
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)原形→ought →ought
(4)原形→aught →aught
(5)变其中一个元音字母
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)原形→ew→own
(2)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
6.一个动词有两种变化形式
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变更不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变更成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u] (5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变更形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》。
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
中考英语不规则动词过去式过去分词不规则动词过去式过去分词在中考英语中是非常常见的。
下面是一些常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词的列表,包括它们的音标和中文含义:过去式(Past Tense):1. be(是/有):[bi:](音标)→ was/were(单复数)→ been(过去分词);2. go(去):[ɡəʊ] → went → gone;3. see(看见):[si:] → saw → seen;5. take(拿):[teɪk] → took → taken;6. give(给):[ɡɪv] → gave → given;7. do(做):[du:] → did → done;8. have(有):[hæv] → had → had;9. eat(吃):[i:t] → ate → eaten;10. run(跑):[rʌn] → ran → run;11. drink(喝):[drɪŋk] → drank → drunk;12. see(看见):[si:] → saw → seen;13. get(得到):[ɡet] → got → gotten(美式)/ got(英式)。
过去分词(Past Participle):1. be(是/有):[bi:] → been(过去式);2. go(去):[ɡəʊ] → gone(过去式);3. see(看见):[si:] → seen(过去式);5. take(拿):[teɪk] → taken(过去式);6. give(给):[ɡɪv] → given(过去式);7. do(做):[du:] → done(过去式);8. have(有):[hæv] → had(过去式);9. eat(吃):[i:t] → eaten(过去式);10. run(跑):[rʌn] → run(过去式);11. drink(喝):[drɪŋk] → drunk(过去式);12. see(看见):[si:] → seen(过去式);13. get(得到):[ɡet] → gotten(美式过去式)/ got(英式过去式)。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:1、aaa型(原形→原形→原形)2、aab型3、aba型(原形→过去式→原形)4、abb型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought→ought(4)、原形→aught→aught(5)、变其中一个元音字母(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft(7)、其它(无规律)5、abc型(1)、原形→ew→own(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a→u](5)、其它(无规律)6、一个动词存有两种变化形式7、情态动词(并无过去分词)后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》动词原形bring[bri?]buy[bai]fight[fait]think[θi?k]过去式brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]thought[θ?:t]过去分词brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]th ought[θ?:t]增添卖吵架思索,想要(4)、原形→aught→aught动词原形catch[k?t?]teach[ti:t?]过去式caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]过去分词caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]捉住,抓教(5)、变小其中一个元音字母动词原形dig[di]feed[fi:d]find[faind]get[et]hold[h?uld]lead[li:d]meet[mi:t]sit[sit]shoo t[?u:t]spit[spit]stick[stik]win[win]babysit['b?bi,sit]过去式dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got[?t]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t]shot[??t]s pit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]过去分词dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got/gotten['?t?n]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t] shot[??t]spit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]凿(土),挖出(洞、沟等)进食辨认出,找出获得具有,紧握,积极支持鼓励,率领,领导邂逅挤射击拍打,塞入,刺穿,锁住,输临时照顾(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形feel['fi:l]keep[ki:p]leave[li:v]sleep[sli:p]sweep[swi:p](7)、其它(无规律)动词原形lay[lei]pay[pei]say[sei]stand[st?nd]lose[lu:z]have[h?v,h?v]make[meik]过去式felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]过去分词felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]保持离开睡觉扫感到,触摸过去式laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]过去分词laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]付说站失去有制造下蛋,放置understand[,?nd?'st?nd]understood[,?nd?'stud]understood[,?nd?'stud]明白sell[sel]tell[tel]retell[,ri:'tel]sold[s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]sold [s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]卖告诉重讲,重复,复述5.abc型(1)、原形→ew→ownblow[bl?u]draw[dr?:]grow[r?u]know[n?u]throw[θr?u]fly[flai]blew[blu:] drew[dru:]grew[ru:]knew[nju:]threw[θru:]flew[flu:]blown[bl?un]drawn[dr?:n]gro wn[r?un]known[n?un]thrown[θr?un,'θr?un]flown[fl?un]吹画画生长知道抛,扔飞(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形drive[draiv]eat[i:t]fall[f?:l]give[iv]forgive[f?'iv]overeat[,?uv?'ri:t]take[te ik]ride[raid]see[si:]write[rait]forbid[f?'bid]rise[raiz]mistake[mi'steik]shake [?eik]过去式drove[dr?uv]ate[et,eit]fell[fel]gave[eiv]forgave[f?'eiv]overate['?uv?'et]took[ tuk]rode[r?ud]saw[s?:]wrote[r?ut]forbade[f?'b?d]rose[r?uz]mistook[mi'stuk]shoo k[?uk]过去分词driven[drivn]eaten['i:t?n]fallen['f?:l?n]given['iv?n]forgiven[f?'ivn]overeaten [,?uv?'ri:tn]taken['teik?n]ridden['rid?n]seen[si:n]written['rit?n]forbidden[f? 'bidn]risen[rizn]mistaken[mi'steik?n]shaken[?eik?n]驾驶吃落下给,给予原谅,饶恕(使)吃过量拿骑,乘看见写禁止上升,升起弄错;误解,摇(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形break[breik]choose[t?u:z]get[et]hide[haid]forget[f?'et]freeze[fri:z]speak[spi: k]过去式broke[br?uk]chose[t??uz]got[?t]hid[hid]forgot[f?'?t]froze[fr?uz]spoke[sp?uk]过去分词broken['br?uk?n]chosen['t??uz?n]got/gotten['?t?n]hidden['hidn]forgotten[f?'?tn ]frozen['fr?uzn]spoken['sp?uk?n]超越挑选获得暗藏忘掉冷藏,结冰,深感寒冷说道steal[sti:l]stole[st?ul]stolen['st?ul?n]偷走(4)、变小单词在轻读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》。
所有不规则动词过去式,过去分词表
1. A---A---A型(动词原形、过去式和过去分词同形)
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型(动词原形和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型(动词原形和过去分词同形)
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
(3)其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think hought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got/gotten 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型(都不相同)
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
show showed shown 展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎,折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词
be(am, is) was been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
英珸不規則劫司記忙規律
随然英珸有些动词的过去式和过去分司変化不規則,但可以把这些不規則劫词的変化分成几种形式来己忆:
l、AAA型〈原形--原形一原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型〈原形一过去式一原形)
4、ABB型
( 1)在动词原形后加个輔音宇母d, t成ed枸成过去式或过去分同、(2)把动词原形的最后的輔音字母“d”改为t 枸成过去式或过去分同。
(3)原形-ought-ought1
(4)原形一aught一aught
(5)変其中一元音字母
(6)原形-sluptn--oltpt nt
(7)其它无規律
5、ABC型
( 1)原形-ew - own
(2)、原形一辻去式一原形+en
(3)原形一过去式一过去式+en
6、一个动词有俩种变化形式。