总体设计
General design
设计依据
Design basis
建筑红线
Building line
建筑系数
Coefficient of building occupation
界区
Battery limited
有效面积
Effective area
使用面积
Usable area
结构面积
Structural area
建筑面积
Building area
建筑面积密度
Density of building area
竖向布置
Vertical planning
高程
Altitude 等高线
Contour line
相对标高
Relative elevation
绝对标高
Absolute altitude
地震基本烈度
Basic earthquake intensity 抗震设防烈度Fortification intensity
风玫瑰
Wind rose
建筑朝向
Building orientation
建筑间距
Building distance
公顷
Hectare
指北针
North arrow
测北
Geophical north
建北
Plant north
气象
Meteorology
日照
Sunshine
天然采光
Natural lighting
人工照明
Artificant light; artificial illumination
照度
Degree of illumination
通风
Ventilation
正压通风
Positive ventilating
噪声
Noise
隔声
Sound insulation
吸声
Sound absorption
保温隔热
Heat insulation
露点
Dewpoint
冷桥
Cold-bridge
遮阳
Sunshade
恒温恒湿
Constant temperature & constant humidity
消声
Noise elimination; noise reduction
防振
antivibration
4.2 建筑一般词汇
Conventional terms of architecture
方案
Scheme; draft
草图
Sketch
透视图
Perspective drawing
建筑构图
Architectural composition
坐标
Coordinate
纵坐标
Ordinate
横坐标
Abscissa
跨度
Span
开关
Bay
进深
Depth
层高
Floor height
净高
Clear height; headroom 横数
Module; modulus
裙房
Skirt building
楼梯
Stair
梯段
Stair slab
楼梯平台Stair landing
安全出口
Safety exit
疏散楼梯
Escape staircase
楼梯间
Stair well
封闭楼梯间
Enclosure staircase
防烟楼梯间
Smoke prevention stair well 消防电梯间
Emergency elevators well 自动扶梯
Escalator
中庭
Atrium
疏散走道
Escape corridor; escape way 耐火等级
Fire-resistive grade
生产类别
Classification of production 耐火极限
Duration of fire-resistance
防火间距
File-break distance
泄压面积
Area of pressure release
闷顶
Mezanine; mezzanine
砖标号
Grade of brick; strength of brick
承重墙
Bearing wall
非承重墙
Non-bearing wall
挡土墙
Retaining wall
填充墙
Filler wall
围护墙
Curtain wall; cladding wall; enclosure wall
女儿墙
Parapet wall
隔墙
Partition ( 浴室、厕所) 隔断Stall
窗间墙
Pier
墙垛
Pillar
过梁
Lintel
圈梁
Gird; girt; girth
防潮层
Damp-proof course 勒脚
Plinth
横梁
Transverse beam
纵横
Longitudinal wall
山墙
Gable; gable wall
防火墙
Fire wall
压顶
Coping
