建筑结构英语常用词汇．
建筑、结构专业常用英文词汇
建筑面积密度总体设计building General design Density of
area
设计依据竖向布置Design basis Vertical planning 建筑红线高程Building line
Altitude 建筑系数等高线
Coefficient of building Contour line occupation
界区相对标高Relative elevation Battery limited
绝对标高有效面积Absolute
altitude Effective area
地震基本烈度使用面积earthquake Usable area Basic
intensity
结构面积抗震设防烈度Structural area
Fortification intensity 建筑面积风玫瑰Building area
3
Natural lighting Wind rose
建筑朝向人工照明light;
Artificant Building orientation artificial illumination
建筑间距照度Building distance Degree of illumination 公顷通风Hectare
Ventilation 指北针正压通风North arrow
Positive ventilating 测北噪声Geophical north
Noise 建北隔声Plant north Sound insulation 气象吸声Meteorology
Sound absorption
日照保温隔热Heat insulation Sunshine
露点天然采光．
4
Sketch Dewpoint
冷桥透视图Perspective drawing Cold-bridge
遮阳建筑构图Architectural Sunshade
composition
恒温恒湿坐标temperature Constant Coordinate & constant humidity 纵坐标消声
Ordinate elimination;
Noise
noise reduction
横坐标Abscissa
防振跨度antivibration Span
建筑一般词汇4.2 开关Conventional terms of Bay
architecture
进深方案Depth
Scheme; draft 层高草图
5
Stair well Floor height
封闭楼梯间净高
Enclosure staircase Clear height; headroom
防烟楼梯间横数prevention
Smoke
stair well
Module; modulus
消防电梯间裙房elevators Skirt building Emergency
well
楼梯自动扶梯Stair
Escalator 梯段中庭Stair slab Atrium 楼梯平台疏散走道Stair landing
corridor; Escape 安全出口escape way
Safety exit
耐火等级疏散楼梯Fire-resistive grade Escape staircase
生产类别楼梯间．
6
Retaining wall Classification of production
填充墙耐火极限Filler wall
of
Duration 围护墙fire-resistance Curtain wall; cladding
防火间距wall; enclosure wall
File-break distance 女儿墙泄压面积Parapet wall
pressure
of
Area 隔墙release
Partition
闷顶（浴室、厕所）隔断Mezanine; mezzanine Stall
砖标号窗间墙brick;
Grade of
Pier
strength of brick
墙垛承重墙Pillar
Bearing wall 过梁非承重墙Lintel
Non-bearing wall 圈梁挡土墙．
7
Gird; girt; girth 预埋件防潮层Embedded inserts
Damp-proof course 直抓梯勒脚Ladder
Plinth 栏杆横梁Railing Transverse beam 防腐蚀纵横resistant;
Corrosion
Anticorrosion
Longitudinal wall
山墙化学溶蚀Chemical erosion Gable; gable wall
膨胀腐蚀防火墙
Expansion corrosion Fire wall 压顶化学腐蚀Chemical corrosion Coping
勾缝电化学腐蚀Electro-chemical Pointing
corrosion
砖砌平拱晶间腐蚀Brick flat arch
