上海临港第一中学完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语完形填空汇编
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nobody is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in life. Sometimes even wise people make some foolish 1 . It doesn't mean they're foolish. It means they're improving.
Sometimes making mistakes means that you are trying 2 things. It's good to try new things. 3 you are trying new things, you are growing. If you never have a try, you will never make progress. Look around you, and 4 you see is the result of someone trying new things.
I remember 5 what my life was like in 2012. I was 17 years old and in a really bad place. In a chemistry lab, I was doing an experiment. I tried twenty times, but I couldn't 6 . So I decided to stop doing the experiment. I felt a little 7 .
Mr. Smith seemed to know my 8 . He touched my head with a smile, "Young man, you have done a lot and you've got a lot. 9 you know that there are twenty ways you can't use to do this experiment."
After 10 the words, I became excited again. I kept doing the experiment and at last I succeeded.
1. A. noise B. meals C. choices D. faces
2. A. old B. new C. common D. brave
3. A. Before B. Unless C. Though D. While
4. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody
5. A. hardly B. clearly C. quickly D. slowly
6. A. fail B. appear C. succeed D. jump
7. A. surprised B. proud C. full D. unhappy
8. A. hobby B. feeling C. dream D. answer
9. A. At least B. At once C. At most D. At times
10. A. telling B. saying C. reading D. hearing
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意；犯错很正常，正因为人们愿意尝试新事物，使得社会进步，作者结合自己亲身经历，体会到失败是成功之母。
（1）句意：有时候明智的人做出愚蠢的选择。A.noise噪音，B.meals饭，C.choices选择，D.faces脸。根据上文提到Everyone makes mistakes in life可知，空缺的意义为选择，填入choices，故选C。
（2）句意：有时候犯错误意味着你尝试新的事物。A.old老的，B.new新的，mon公共的，D.brave勇敢的。根据后文提到It's good to try new things，可知此处填入new，故选B。
（3）句意：当你在尝试新事物的时候，你在成长。A.Before在……之前，B.Unless除非，C.Though尽管，D.While当……时。根据此处描述的是当你在尝试新的事物的时候，可知空
缺的意义为当……时，填入while，故选D。
（4）句意；看你周围，你看见的一切东西都是一些人尝试新东西的结果。A.everything一
切事物，B.nothing没有什么，C.somebody某人，D.anybody任何人。根据上文提到If you never have a try, you will never make progress可知，你所看到的一切事物，都是尝试的
结果，空缺的意义为一切事物，填入everything，故选A。
（5）句意：我清晰地记得2012年我的生活是什么样子。A.hardly几乎不，B.clearly清晰的，C.quickly快速的，D.slowly缓慢的。根据后文提到作者的亲身经历，可知空缺的意义为
清晰的，填入clearly，故选B。
（6）句意；我尝试了20次，但是我不能成功。A.fail失败，B.appear出现，C.succeed成功，D.jump跳跃。根据句子用了but，表示转折，可知空缺的意义为成功，填入succeed，
故选C。
（7）句意；我感到一点不高兴。A.surprised吃惊地，B.proud骄傲的，C.full满的，D.unhappy不高兴。根据文章提到So I decided to stop doing the experiment可知，作者
的情绪是不高兴的，填入unhappy，故选D。
（8）句意：史密斯先生似乎知道我的感觉。A.hobby爱好，B.feeling感觉，C.dream梦想，D.answer回答。根据上文提到我感到不高兴，可知此处的意义为感觉，填入feeling，
故选B。
（9）句意：至少你知道有20种方法是不可以用来做这个实验的。A.At least至少，B.At once立刻，C.At most至多，D.At times有时。根据句子提到20种方法不可以做实验，可知
空缺的意义为至少，填入at least，故选A。
（10）句意：在听说了这些话后，我开始再一次变得兴奋。A.telling告诉，B.saying说，C.reading阅读，D.hearing听说。根据前文提到史密斯先生对他说的话，可知空缺的意义为
听说，填入hearing，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
2．阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't 2 and has
to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.
Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩）, As the only laborer（劳力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend.
Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to
