最新常用经济术语
国民经济 NATIONAL ECONOMY,
中国化 chinization
对外经济贸易FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE
经济指标 economic indicators
社会总产值 total product of society
国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product)
国生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
人均国生产总值 GDP per capita
工农业总产值gross output value of industry and agriculture
国民收入 national income
购买力平价法 purchasing power parity ( the fact of the units of money of two different countries being equal
财政收入 state revenue
社会商品零售总额 total volume of retail sales
社会零售物价总指数general retail price index
百分点 percentage points
"八五"计划 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development
计划经济 planned economy
统购统销 state monopoly over purchase and marketing
市场经济 market economy
指令性计划 mandatory plan
指导性计划 guidance plan
市场调节 market regulation
建立市场经济、法制、监督和廉政"三个机制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government
抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础" stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology
实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化" optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population
第一、二、三产业 primary, secondary and tertiary industries
外向型经济 export-oriented economy
创汇型企业foreign exchange-earning enterprise
劳动密集型 labor intensive
技术、智力、资本密集型technology, knowledge or capital intensive
高附加值的深加工down-stream processing with high added-value
优化资源配置optimize allocation of resources
生产力 productive forces
生产资料 capital goods
科研成果产业化industrialization of research findings
火炬计划 Torch Plan
技术入股technology appraised as capital stock
风险投资 venture investment/capital
固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets
折旧费 depreciation cost
关系民生的产品 products vital to the
people’s livel ihood
供大于求 oversupply
供不应求 short supply
经济过热 overheated economy
抑制炒房地产热stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market
经济指标 economic indicators
社会总产值 total product of society
工农业总产值 gross output value of industry and agriculture
国民收入 national income
生产力 productive forces
生产资料 capital goods
宏观调控 macro-economic control
经济杠杆 economic levers
产业政策 industrial policy
财政, 税收, 信贷，利率, 汇率 public financing, taxation, credit, interest rate, exchange rate
提高经济效益 enhance economic performance/returns
社会效益 social effect/returns
实现持续、稳定、协调的发展 bring about sustained, stable and coordinated
