英语写作中常用的词语和句型
常用谚语（在议论文中）：
1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.
2. As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it wil l do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.
3. As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成。)
4. As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友，知其为人。)
5. As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”. (没有苦，就没有甜。)
6. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。)
7. More haste, less speed. (欲速则不达。)
8. Look before you leap. (三思而后行。)
9. He who laughs last laughs best. (谁最后笑，谁笑得最好。)
---关于因果关系的句型：
1.The higher prices was an increase in demand.
译：他们取得的成果是由于他们的刻苦努力。
2. the demand has increased, the prices are higher.
3. An increase in demand higher prices.
4. The demand has increased.the prices are higher.
5. If there is an increase in demand, then prices
译：由于所有这因素，政府越来越多地依靠科学家来安排适当的规划并付诸实践。
As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on scientists for planning appropriate programs and putting them into effect.
---辩论中常用的句型：
1. There is no doubt that …..
译：毫无疑问，人口的飞速增长促使野生动物数量的锐减。
2. It is obvious/clear that 爱心是一盏灯，越黑暗的地方，它越明亮。
3. As is known all, 中国一贯主张，国家不分大小，应该一律平等。
4. (It’s) no wonder…(难怪) 译：他不努力工作，难怪他丢了工作。
5. It goes without saying that … (不成问题，很自然)
译：很自然健康的人比病人幸福。
6. What is more important, 我们应该保持生态平衡。
7. I am convinced that我们的社会充满着爱，明天将会变得更美好、更光明。
---举例表示法：
1. For example, the peopl e’s economic status has been greatly improved.
2. For instance, the economic status of the people has been improved.
3. Let’s have an example. TV sets, refrigerators and recorders have become household necessities. ---概述（用于图表作文）：
1. According to the figures given in the table, 中国的钢产量已超过美国和日本，占世界第一。
2. This chart shows that 全世界吸烟者的人数不断上升，占总人口的20%
3. As is shown by the graph, 某些野生动物物种的灭绝于世界人口的猛增密切相关。
4. It can be seen from the statistics/picture that 随着城市中汽车数量的不断增加，空气污染和噪音已成为威胁城市居民生存的主要公害。
5. It is generally 各国政府应该采取措施来保护海洋资源。
6. There is
a
in
译：表中所给的数字表明，最近5年来人民的收入已有显著增长。
7. be on the (在增加/减少/上升/下降) 译：从曲线图可以看出，世界各国的自然资源在不断减少。
Example: The number of has been on
the in recent years.
三、Some sentence patterns commonly-used in controlled writing :
---关于利弊、优缺点的句型：
1.S + have (or has ) a lot of advantages over ….. (与….相比有许多优点) 译：汽车与自行
车相比有许多优点。
have the advantage of …..(有….方面的长处)
译：1）英语好是她的长处。
2）澳大利亚与中国相比，其优点是人口少。
3）他比他们有利的是他会操作电脑。
