名词词组固定搭配
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常用名词固定搭配1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机28、take charge of 管理,接管29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见103、come to a halt 停止104、do sb. harm 损害某人105、keep one's head 保持镇定106、lose one's head 仓皇失措,慌乱107、learn by heart 背诵,记住108、lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心109、get hold of 抓住,得到110、hunger for/after 渴望111、attach importance 重视112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事118、fall in love with 爱上119、make mention of 提及...120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯121、bring/call to mind 想起122、have sth. in mind 记得,想到123、keep/bear in mind 记住124、make up one's mind 下决心,决意125、keep one's mind on 专注于126、make the most of 充分利用127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意128、take notice of 注意到129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍131、bring/put into operation 手术;操作,运转,运算132、come/go into operation 实行,生效133、place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱,共同前进135、take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色,参与137、take part in 参加138、take place 发生,进行,举行139、take the place of 取代,代替140、come to a point 变尖锐;到紧要关头141、keep to the point 扣住主题142、make a point 立论,证明论点143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物145、take possession of 占有,占领146、make a practice of 经常进行147、put in/into practice 实施,实行148、have a preference for 偏爱...149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见150、make preparations for 为...做准备151、take pride in 以...自豪,对...感到得意152、enjoy privileges 享受特权153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利154、make a promise 许下诺言155、keep a promise 遵守诺言156、carry out a promise 履行诺言157、break a promise 不遵守诺言158、recovery from 从...中恢复159、make a reduction 减小,缩小160、make reference to 提到161、have no reference to 与...无关162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗,抵御164、take the resolution 决心干某事165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人166、make a response 对...做出响应167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒169、give rise to 引起,使发生170、run/take a risk 冒险171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用)172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意173、make satisfaction for 赔偿,补偿174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来;恢复理性176、make sense 讲得通,言之有理177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量182、go shares 合伙经营;分享,分担183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份184、catch sight of 看见,发现185、lose sight of 看不见,在视野之外186、take the firm stand 站稳立场187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹;效仿189、take stock 清查存货,盘存190、take stock in 购买(公司);相信191、take stock of 估量,观察192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193、substitute for sth. 替代物194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈196、make talk 闲谈197、get/go into a temper 发脾气198、lose one's temper 发脾气199、have/run a temperature 发烧200、take one's temperature 量体温201、fall into temptation 受诱惑202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205、thanks to 由于,多亏206、no thanks to 并非由于207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁208、tske one's time 不着急,不慌忙209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系210、keep track of 记录;保持与...联系211、lose track of 失去...的线索212、set a trap 设陷阱213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人214、get into trouble 陷入困境,招致不幸215、make trouble 闹事,捣乱216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷217、make use of 使用,利用218、put to use 使用219、give way to 让路,让步220、lead the way 带路,引路221、make way 让路,腾出地方/位置222、keep one's word 守信用。
英语四级词组列表国家英语四级考试词组和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。
这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要,研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。
一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了......的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在...的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来,与...形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在...面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在...面前,在...前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向...表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为...做准备pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交朋友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑,拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进,与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为...的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的原因,是...的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁...的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来• clear away 把...清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历...仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出...的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有...也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(...)下车,把...放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将...)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从...)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对...发生兴趣get off (从)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将...)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生...病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常...与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将...干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟...相配;与...相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等-会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠...生活,以...为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝...看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把...看一遍,把...过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝...前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为...)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向...报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向...行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把...放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为...提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说...坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到...之多;撞在...上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在...上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为...送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把...置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为...做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在...上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take...for 把...认为是,把...看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同...较量,接受...的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对...产生好感,开始喜欢;形成...的习惯,开始从事take up with 与...成朋友take up 开始从事;把...继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse...Of... 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视...而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将...奉献给;把...专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对...产生恶果com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路,对...让步,被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as... 把...称作,把...当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take...as 把...当作,认为think of...as 把...看作是,以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)三、形容词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与...相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对...敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对...发怒be anxious about 担心,为...担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为...感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以...为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与...结合be composed of 由...组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与...不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以...著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无...的,摆脱了...的be friendly to 对...友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对...感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离...而独立,与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be kind enough to (do) 承...好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对...感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受...欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以...自豪,因...感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be ready for 为...准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对...满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对...感到厌倦be sorry for 对...感到抱歉be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非...不可be sure of 坚信,确信be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因...而厌倦be tired of 厌烦,对...厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对...有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了...都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让...独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和...一起,和...一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as...as 像...一样as for 至于,关于as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除...之外(也),既...又not as/so...as 不如...那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在...后面,在...背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是...好,应该both...and 既...又...,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either...or 或...或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除...外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就...,到...程度by far... 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither...nor (既)不...也不,(既)非...也非(every) now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so...that 如此...以致such as 诸如,例如such...that 那样的...以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任..的,适于...的;密谋...的;是...义不容辞的,是...的职责;取决于...的,须由...决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]...怎么样what if 如果...将会怎样whether ...or 是...还是,不管...还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与...一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly...when 刚...就...come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是...好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will在... 遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到...时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to ...的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人...pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿...拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...发生兴趣be answerable for 应对...hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通信)be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...做准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给...be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
高考常用名词固定搭配速记1.have access to 可以接近;可以利用Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以自由使用图书馆。
2. make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人I made the acquaintance of Mr. Brown on the train to London. 我是在去伦敦的火车上认识布朗先生的。
3.take action 采取行动We must take action to protect our environment. 我们必须采取措施保护环境。
4.take advantage of 利用,趁……之机You should take advantage of this opportunity to improve your spoken English. 你应该利用这个机会提高你的英语口语。
5.make an agreement with 与……达成协议They have made an agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见一致了。
6. make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉I must make an apology to you for what I did last night.7. make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. 警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
8. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会She made an appointment with his lawyer. 她预约了她的律师。
9.approach to接近;通往……的方法We heard the approach of a bus to the station. 我们听见一辆汽车驶进车站的声音。
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除…之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的根底上on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in case of 假使,万一in no case 决不in charge (of) 负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班in effect 有效;实际上in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in general 通常,大体上by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手on (the) one hand...on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at least 至少,最低限度at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前,现在for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the time beingin a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上in order 秩序井然,整齐out of order 发生故障on one’s own 单独地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置out of place不适当的in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先on the point of doing sth 即将……的时候in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 荒疏in public 公开地,当众on purpose 成心,有意with the purpose of 为了at random 随意地,任意地with respect to 关于as a result因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large /small scale 大/小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从*种意义上说at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场 on the scenein stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,确实by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by the way 顺便提一下,另外in a way 在*点,在*种程度上in no way 决不in one’s/the way 阻碍,阻碍on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,留神take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect/force 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault with sb.埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火make friends with交朋友,友好相处make fun of 取笑,嘲弄lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握throw/cast light on 使明白,说明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转keeppace with 跟上,与……同步play a part in…起作用take place 发生,进展take the place of 代替make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见take one’s time 不急不忙,沉着进展keep in touch 保持联系make use of 利用put… to use 使用,利用give way to…让路,让步lead the way 带路make one’s way to…前进,进展make way for…让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言one’s appeal to 呼吁,要求one’s attempt at 企图,努力one’s attitude to/towards 态度,看法one’s influence on 影响an introduce to 介绍fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题one’s reply to 答复,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配trolley bus 无轨电车credit card 信用卡face to face 面对面地.as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开场break into 闯入break off 断绝,完毕break through 突破break up 中止,完毕;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,发动;打care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,到达;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加.stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 对抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 承受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;辞退动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使快乐,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开场,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停顿cut out 删除cut short 突然停顿die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开场get over 抑制;(从病中)恢复过来get through 完毕,完成;接通have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停顿,放弃go ahead 开场,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,漂浮;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留.hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断()have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停顿;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保存keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回忆,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警觉look on 旁观,观看;对待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(*人)look in 顺便看望make out 识别,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mi* up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停顿pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 归还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;识别,区分出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保存put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 说明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接收,接办take up 占据;开场;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用.第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,翻开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,消灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开场,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,到达come up to 到达,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开场,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干预;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做.run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 降临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,说明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 觉察,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因*事生气be angry with 对……发怒be an*ious about 担忧,为……担忧be an*ious for 急迫盼望,渴望be an*ious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为根底be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做*事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到快乐第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感谢be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mi*ed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做*事)be obliged to...for...因……而感谢be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 完毕be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜假设狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担忧be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 普及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好似,仿佛第五十二组as though 好似,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组e*cept for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚刚,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 单独地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 抱歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,阻碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干预,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平e*posure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in e*cess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了"考试大纲"规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配动词搭配1. add to 增加,增进增加,增进 add … to 把…加进… add up 相加相加 add up to 总计,所有这一切说明总计,所有这一切说明2. break away from 打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉 break down 出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开拆开 中止中止 break off 暂停,中断暂停,中断 break in 强行进入,插话强行进入,插话 break into 闯入闯入 break into pieces 成为碎片成为碎片 break out 爆发爆发 break up 捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散 break through 突破突破 3. bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出抚养,呕吐,提出 bring about 造成造成 bring out 拿出,出版拿出,出版 bring in 引入,引进,挣钱引入,引进,挣钱 bring back 使回想起使回想起 bring down 使下降,使倒下使下降,使倒下 4. call on 号召,拜访(某人)号召,拜访(某人) call at 拜访、参观(某地)拜访、参观(某地) call for 去叫某人, 要求, 需要需要 call up 使回忆起, 征召入伍征召入伍 call in 召集,请某人来召集,请某人来 call out 大喊,高叫大喊,高叫 call off 取消,不举行取消,不举行 5. come about 发生,出现发生,出现发生,出现 come down 下跌,落,降,传下来下跌,落,降,传下来 come in 进来进来 come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on 来临/ 快点快点 come out 出版,结果是出版,结果是 come along 一道来,赶快一道来,赶快 come to 达到达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop) 苏醒,合计,总共是醒,合计,总共是 come over 走过来走过来 come up 发芽,走近发芽,走近 come across 偶然碰到偶然碰到 come back 回想起回想起 come from 来自,源自来自,源自6. cut across 抄近路抄近路 cut down 砍倒,削减砍倒,削减 cut off 切断,割掉,断绝关系切断,割掉,断绝关系 cut up 连根拔除,切碎连根拔除,切碎 through 剪断,凿穿剪断,凿穿 cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉删(省)掉,戒掉 cut in 插嘴插嘴7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)饥饿,寒冷,情感原因) die from 死于(意外事故、情形)死于(意外事故、情形) die away 渐渐消逝渐渐消逝 die out 绝种绝种 die down(炉火炉火)渐熄渐熄 die off 逐一死去逐一死去8. fall behind 落后落后 fall over one's feet 跌跤跌跤 fall down 掉下,跌倒掉下,跌倒 fall back 撤退,后退撤退,后退 9. go in for 从事,喜爱,参加从事,喜爱,参加 go through 通过,经受通过,经受 go over 复习,检查复习,检查 go up (价格)上涨,建造起来(价格)上涨,建造起来 go after 追捕,追赶追捕,追赶 go against 违反违反 go ahead 先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧 go away 离开离开 go by 时间过去时间过去 go down 下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉 go on(with)继续进行继续进行继续进行 go with 相配,陪同相配,陪同 go without 没有,缺少没有,缺少 go out 外出,熄灭外出,熄灭 go all out 全力以赴全力以赴全力以赴 go off 爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应 go back on 背约,食言背约,食言 go beyond 超出超出 10、get down 下来,记下,使沮丧下来,记下,使沮丧 get down to 致力于,专心于致力于,专心于 g et on get on 进展,进步,穿上,上车进展,进步,穿上,上车 g et off get off 脱下,下车下车 g et in get in 收集,插(话)收集,插(话) g et away get away 逃跑,逃脱,去休假逃跑,逃脱,去休假 g et over get over 忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复 g et along with get along with 进展,相处进展,相处 g et up get up 起床起床 g et through get through 打通电话,完成,通过打通电话,完成,通过 g et round get round 消息传开消息传开 g et close to sth. get close to sth. 接近,几乎接近,几乎 g et into (trouble) get into (trouble) g et to (know) get to (know) g et back get back 取回,收回取回,收回 g et out get out 11. give away 赠送,泄露,出卖赠送,泄露,出卖 g ive out give out 发出,疲劳,分发,公布发出,疲劳,分发,公布 g ive off give off 发出(光、热、气体)发出(光、热、气体) g ive in (to sb.) give in (to sb.) 屈服屈服 g ive up give up 放弃,让(座位)放弃,让(座位)12. hand in 交上,提交交上,提交 h and out hand out 分发分发 h and down hand down 流传,遗传流传,遗传13. hang about 闲逛闲逛闲逛 h ang up hang up 挂电话挂电话14. hold back 阻止,隐瞒阻止,隐瞒 h old up hold up 举起,使停顿举起,使停顿 h old on hold on 别挂电话,等,坚持别挂电话,等,坚持 h old out hold out 持续,坚持,伸出持续,坚持,伸出 h old down hold down 控制,镇压控制,镇压15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持,保持, k eep up with keep up with 跟上跟上 k eep off (grass)keep off (grass)不接近,离开不接近,离开 k eep away from keep away from 避开,不接近,离…远远的远远的 k eep out of keep out of k eep to (rules, promise)keep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守 k eep on keep on 继续,坚持下来继续,坚持下来 k eep back keep back 阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下 k eep from keep from 克制,阻止克制,阻止 16. knock at/on 敲 k nock into knock into 撞到某人身上撞到某人身上 k nock down knock down 撞倒撞倒 k nock out of knock out of 把…敲出敲出 k nock over knock over 撞倒撞倒 k nock off knock off 停止工作,休息停止工作,休息 17. leave for 离开前往离开前往 l eave out leave out 删去,遗漏删去,遗漏 l eave behind leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走忘记拿走 l eave to leave to 留给,遗嘱赠于留给,遗嘱赠于 l eave over leave over 遗留,剩下,延期遗留,剩下,延期 18. look up 查找,向上看查找,向上看 l ook through look through 翻阅,浏览翻阅,浏览 l ook on look on 旁观旁观 l ook on…as look on…as 看作看作 l ook into look into 调查调查 l ook after/ at / for look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找寻找 l ook out(for)look out(for)当心当心当心 l ook about / around/round look about / around/round 四下查看四下查看四下查看 l ook down upon look down upon 瞧不起瞧不起 l ook back upon look back upon 回忆,回顾回忆,回顾 l ook ab. up and down look ab. up and down 仔细打量某人仔细打量某人 look ab in the face/eyes 直视某人直视某人 19. make up 编造,配制,打扮,组成编造,配制,打扮,组成 m ake up for make up for 弥补弥补弥补 m ake into / of / from make into / of / from 制成制成 m ake out make out 弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开列(清单) m ake for make for 走向,驶往,促使走向,驶往,促使 20. pass away 去世去世 p ass by pass by 经过经过 p ass down(on)…to pass down(on)…to 传给传给 p ass through pass through 经历经历 p ass over pass over 漠视,忽视漠视,忽视21. pay back 还钱,报复还钱,报复 p ay for pay for 付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应得到报应 p ay off pay off 还清还清 22. pick up 拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language /knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health) p ick out pick out 挑选,辨认,看出挑选,辨认,看出 23. put up 搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下住下 p ut up with put up with 忍受忍受 p ut out put out 伸出,扑灭伸出,扑灭 p ut off put off 推迟推迟 p ut into put into 放进,翻译放进,翻译 p ut away put away 放好,存钱放好,存钱 p ut down put down 记下,平息记下,平息 p ut on put on 穿戴,上映,增加(put on weight/speed) p ut forward put forward 提出,提前提出,提前 p ut through put through 接通电话接通电话 p ut aside put aside 放到一边放到一边 p ut back put back 放回放回 24. pull down 拆掉,推翻 pull on 匆匆穿上匆匆穿上 / off 脱 pull in 进站 pull out 取出,(火车)离站离站 pull down 往下拉,拆毁 pull over 驶到一边驶到一边 pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险pull up (使)停住(使)停住 25. push over 推倒,刮倒推倒,刮倒 p ush ahead(on, forward)push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去继续前进,坚持下去 p ush through push through 排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过过,挤过 26. run across 偶然碰到 run after 追逐,追捕追逐,追捕run away 逃跑 run for 竞选竞选 r un into run into 偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞 r un out of run out of 用完用完用完 27. see off 送行送行送行 see through 看透,识破看透,识破 see to 照料,照管照料,照管28. send for 派人去请派人去请派人去请 s end off send off 送行送行 s end out send out 发出(光亮)等发出(光亮)等 s end up send up 发射发射29. set up 建立建立 s et off set off 出发,触发,引起出发,触发,引起 s et out set out 动身,着手(to do),陈述,陈述,陈述 s et about set about 开始着手(doing) s et to work(n.)set to work(n.)开始做开始做 s et back set back 拨回,使推迟拨回,使推迟30. take off 脱掉,起飞 ake on 呈现呈现 雇佣雇佣take away 拿走 take in 吸收,领会吸收,领会 take up 从事,占用(时间空间)从事,占用(时间空间) take down 记录,取下 take back 收回收回 take for 误认为误认为 take along 随身带随身带 take over 接管接管 take out 取出取出 扣除扣除 带出去带出去 take charge of 负责, take sth. for granted 想当然想当然想当然 take hold of 抓住抓住, take pride in 以… ……为自豪, take the place of, 代替代替 take turns to do 轮流做轮流做, take office 就职就职31. think of 想起想起 think of…as 把…看作看作think out 想出 think up 想出想出 t hink about think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑仔细考虑 t hink well of sb. think well of sb. 对某人看法好对某人看法好32. turn off / on 打开打开 t urn over turn over 翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转 t urn out turn out 证明为,结果,制造成品证明为,结果,制造成品 t urn to turn to 转向,求助转向,求助 t urn down turn down 调低,拒绝调低,拒绝 t urn against turn against 变得敌视,反对变得敌视,反对 t urn away turn away 打发走,驱逐,转过脸去打发走,驱逐,转过脸去 t urn back turn back 返回,转回去返回,转回去 t urn round turn round 转过身来转过身来 t urn up turn up 向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大 t urn in turn in 上缴上缴 t urn upside down turn upside down 把倒置,弄得乱七八糟把倒置,弄得乱七八糟 account for 说明说明 apart from 除....之外之外 aside from as for\to 至于至于 关于关于 as long as 只要只要只要 at best 充其量,至多充其量,至多 as once 立刻立刻 同时同时 at the cost/expense of 以...为代价为代价at the sight of 一看见....就名词词组和固定搭配名词词组和固定搭配 1、介词、介词 名词名词by accident 偶然偶然 on account of 因为,由于因为,由于因为,由于 in addition 另外另外in addition to 除......之外之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中在流行中,在传播中在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说平均,一般来说平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多充其量,至多充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善好转,改善好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之无论如何,总之无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一假使,万一假使,万一 in case 假使,以防(万一)免得假使,以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不决不决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管负责,主管负责,主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地昼夜不集地 in common 共用,共有,共同共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之最后,总之 on cond0ition that 在......条件下条件下 in confidence 信任信任 in connection with/to 关于关于关于 in consequence 因此,结果因此,结果 in consequence of 由于由于......的缘故的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反反之,正相反反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对照成对照 out of control 失去控制失去控制失去控制 under control 被控制住被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价不惜任何代价不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价为代价 in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间期间 of course 当然,自然当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的过期(时)的过期(时)的 up to date 时新的时新的时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地详细地 in difficulties 处境困难处境困难 in the distance 在远处在远处在远处 off duty 下班下班 on duty 值班,上班值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底究竟,到底at all events 无论如何无论如何无论如何 in any event 有效;实际上有效;实际上有效;实际上 in the event of 万一,如果发生万一,如果发生 for example 例如例如 with the exception of ......之外之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上其实,实际上 on fire 烧着烧着 on foot 步行步行in force 有效;实施中有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持有利于,赞成,支持有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在......面前面前 in (the) future 今后,将来今后,将来今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上通常,大体上in half 成两半成两半 in half 成两半成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全彻着彻尾,完全 by hand 用手用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)往下传,传给(后代)往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手手拉手,携手手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近在手边,临近on (the) one hand ... 一方面......, on the other hand ... 另一方面......, at heart 在内心;实质上在内心;实质上 by heart 牢记,凭记忆牢记,凭记忆 at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如在家,在国内;自在,自如 in honour of 以纪念,向以纪念,向......表示敬意on one’s honour 以名誉担保以名誉担保以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即匆忙地,立即匆忙地,立即 for instance 例如,举例说例如,举例说 at intervals 不时,时时不时,时时 at last 最终,终于最终,终于 at least 至少,最低限度至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫一点,丝毫一点,丝毫 at length 终于,最后;详细地终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与......一致,按照一致,按照 at a loss 困惑,不知所措困惑,不知所措困惑,不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实,事实上其实,事实上 by all means 无论如何,必定无论如何,必定无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用借助于,用借助于,用 by no means 决不决不决不 in memory of 纪念纪念纪念 at the mercy of 在......支配下支配下 by mistake 错误地错误地 at the moment 现在,此刻现在,此刻现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿片刻,一会儿片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时现在,暂时现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上立刻,马上立刻,马上 in nature 本质上本质上 on occasion 有时,不时有时,不时 in order 秩序井然,整齐秩序井然,整齐 in order to 以便,为了以便,为了以便,为了 in order that 以便以便以便 out of order 发生故障,失调发生故障,失调发生故障,失调 on one’s own 独自地,独立地独自地,独立地独自地,独立地 in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地特别地,尤其,详细地 in the past 在过去,以往在过去,以往在过去,以往 in person 亲自亲自 in place 在适当的位置在适当的位置 in place of 代替代替代替 in the first place 起初,首先起初,首先in the last place 最后最后 out of place 不得其所的,不适当的不得其所的,不适当的不得其所的,不适当的 on the point 即将即将......的时候的时候 to the point 切中要害,切题切中要害,切题切中要害,切题 in practice 在实际中,实际上在实际中,实际上 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏久不练习,荒疏久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在目前,现在 for the present 目前,暂时目前,暂时目前,暂时 in proportion to (与(与......)成比例的)成比例的 in public 公开地,当众公开地,当众 for (the) purpose of 为了为了 on purpose 故意,有意故意,有意 with the purpose of 为了为了 in question 正在考虑正在考虑 at random 随意地,任意地随意地,任意地 at any rate 无论如何,至少无论如何,至少无论如何,至少 by reason of 由于由于由于 as regards 关于,至于关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就对于,就......而论而论 in/with relation to 关系到关系到关系到 with respect to 关于关于关于 as a result 结果,因此结果,因此结果,因此 as a result of 由于......结果结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中在旅途中在旅途中 as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例规章,规则;通常,照例规章,规则;通常,照例 in the long run 最终,从长远观点看最终,从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了......起见起见 on sale 出售;贱卖出售;贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地小规模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地秘密地,私下地 in sense 从某种意义上说从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态处于良好状态 on the side 作为兼职,额外作为兼职,额外作为兼职,额外 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来乍一看,初看起来乍一看,初看起来 in sight 被看到,在望被看到,在望 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外看不见,在视野之外看不见,在视野之外 in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然不管,不顾;尽管,虽然不管,不顾;尽管,虽然 on the spot 当场,在现场当场,在现场当场,在现场 in step 同步,合拍同步,合拍 out of step 步调不一致,不协调步调不一致,不协调步调不一致,不协调 in stock 现有,备有现有,备有 in sum 总而言之总而言之 in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用依据,按照;用...措词措词 for one thing 首先,一则首先,一则首先,一则 on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念一转念at a time 每次,一次每次,一次每次,一次 at no time 从不,决不从不,决不从不,决不 at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾同时,曾经,从前曾同时,曾经,从前曾 at the same time 但是,然而但是,然而 at times 有时有时 for the time being 目前,暂时目前,暂时 from time to time 有时,不时有时,不时 in no time 立即,马上立即,马上立即,马上 in time 及时,适时地及时,适时地 on time 准时准时 on top of 在......之上之上 out of touch 失去联系失去联系失去联系 in truth 事实上,实际上,的确事实上,实际上,的确 on try 试穿试穿 on try 试穿试穿 by turns 轮流,交替轮流,交替 in turn 依次,轮流依次,轮流 in vain 徒劳,无效徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种种种,各种种种,各种 by virtue of 由于由于由于 by the way 顺便提一下,顺便提一下,顺便提一下, 另外另外 by way of 经由,经由,经由, 通过......方式方式 in a way 在某点,在某点,在某点, 在某种程度上在某种程度上 in no way 决不决不决不 in the way of 妨碍妨碍 in one’s/the way 妨碍,妨碍,妨碍, 阻碍阻碍 after a while 过了一会,不久过了一会,不久过了一会,不久 for a while 暂时,一时暂时,一时暂时,一时 on the whole 总的来说总的来说总的来说 in a word 一句话一句话一句话 in other words 另...... at work 上班上班上班 out of work 失业,下岗失业,下岗失业,下岗 2、动词、动词 名词名词have/gain access to 可以获得可以获得可以获得 take...... into account 考虑考虑考虑 have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于胜过,优于 pave the way for 为......铺平道路铺平道路 take advantage of 利用,趁利用,趁......之机之机 pay attention to 注意注意注意 do/try one’s best 尽力,努力尽力,努力尽力,努力 get the best of 胜过胜过 make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理充分利用,妥善处理 get the better of 打败,智胜打败,智胜 cat catch one’s breath ch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气屏息,歇口气屏息,歇口气 take care 小心,当心小心,当心 take care of 照顾,照料照顾,照料照顾,照料 take a chance 冒险一试冒险一试冒险一试 take charge of 担任,负责担任,负责担任,负责keep company with 与......交往,与......联系联系 take delight in 以......为乐为乐 with delight 欣然,乐意地欣然,乐意地 make a /the difference 有影响,很重要有影响,很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用使生效,使起作用使生效,使起作用 put into effect 实行,生效行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施生效,实施生效,实施 take effect 生效,起作用生效,起作用 catch one’s eye 引人注目引人注目引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看留意,照看 make a face 做鬼脸做鬼脸做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨,挑剔埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火着火 come/go into force 生效,实施生效,实施生效,实施 make friends 交朋友,友好相处交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对......友好,与......交上朋友交上朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄取笑,嘲弄取笑,嘲弄 keep one’s head 保持镇静保持镇静保持镇静 lose one’s head 不知所措不知所措不知所措 lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心丧失勇气,失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住,背诵记住,背诵记住,背诵 get hold of 抓住,掌握抓住,掌握抓住,掌握 keep house 管理家务,做家务管理家务,做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明使明白,阐明使明白,阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住记住记住 have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到记住,考虑到,想到记住,考虑到,想到 make up one’s min d 下决心下决心 come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转使投入生产,使运转使投入生产,使运转 put in order 整理,检修整理,检修整理,检修 keep/hold pace with 跟上,与跟上,与......同步同步 play a part 起作用起作用起作用 take place 发生,进行发生,进行take the place of 代替代替 come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说说到要点,扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施,实行实施,实行实施,实行 make progress 进步,进展进步,进展 give rise to 引起,使发生引起,使发生引起,使发生 make sense 讲得通,有意义讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见发现,突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员当演员 take one’s time 不急不忙不急不忙,从容进行从容进行 keep in touch 保持联系保持联系保持联系 keep track 通晓事态,注意动向通晓事态,注意动向 lose track 失去联系失去联系 make use of 利用利用利用 put to use 使用,利用使用,利用使用,利用 give way 让路,让步让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路带路,引路带路,引路 make one’s way 前进,进行前进,进行前进,进行 make way 让路,开路让路,开路 keep o ne’s word 遵守诺言遵守诺言 action on 作用作用 appeal to 呼吁,要求呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力努力 attitude to / towards 态度,看法看法 a great/ good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响影响 interference in 干涉干涉 interference with 妨碍,打扰妨碍,打扰 introduction to 介绍介绍 a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)许多(的),大量(的)许多(的),大量(的) lots of 大量,很多大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上相爱,爱上 a matter of (关于(关于......)的问题)的问题 a number of 若干,许多若干,许多若干,许多 reply to 回答,答复回答,答复 a series of 一系列,一连串一系列,一连串一系列,一连串 3、名词词组的其他形式、名词词组的其他形式trolley bus 电车电车 I.D. card 身份证身份证 credit card 信用卡信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定无疑,必定 next door 隔壁隔壁 out of doors 在户外在户外在户外 face to face 面对面地面对面地面对面地 as matter of fact 实际情况,真相实际情况,真相 a few 有些,几个有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的还不少,有相当数目的还不少,有相当数目的 a little 一点,稍,一些,少许一点,稍,一些,少许 little by little 逐渐的逐渐的逐渐的 quite a little 相当多,不少相当多,不少相当多,不少 no matter 无论无论 the moment (that) 一......就 no more 不再不再 fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待公平竞赛,公平对待 in demand 有需要,销路好有需要,销路好 rest room 厕所,盥洗室厕所,盥洗室 primary school 小学小学 side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个肩并肩,一个挨一个肩并肩,一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意全心全意全心全意 step by step 逐步逐步逐步 ahead of time 提前提前提前 all the time 一直,始终一直,始终一直,始终 once upon a time 从前从前 once in a while 偶尔,有时偶尔,有时 no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地逐字地逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝婉言谢绝婉言谢绝。
常见的名词固定搭配1.absence from缺席2.(an)access to进入3.by accident偶然4.in accordance with按照5.on account of因为6.action on 对……起作用7.in addition另外8.in addition to 除…..以外9.adjustment to调整10.i n advance提前,预先11.(an)affection for宠爱12.i n agreement with 与…..一致13.i n the air在空中14.b y analogy同类比法15.(the)answer to 对….回答16.l ong for 渴望17.(have)an appetite for 有…..爱好18.a pplication to 应用于19.o n arrival (at)一达到20.i n association with与…..联系21.o n average 平均,一般来说22.o n the basis of 根据…..23.o n behalf of 代表24.b elief in 对…..的信念25.o n board 在船上26.o ut of breath 上气不接下气27.i n bulk大批28.o n business 因公事29.i n case of 以防…..30.i n case 假如,以防31.i n any case 在任何情况下32.i n the case of就…..而言33.b y chance碰巧。
偶然34.i n charge (of )负责,管理35.u nder\in the circumstances 在这种情况下36.a round the clock 昼夜不停37.(make)complaint about 抱怨38.i n conclusion 总之,最后39.o n conclusion that在……的条件下40.c onfidence in 对…..的信心41.c ongratulation on 祝贺42.i n connection to\with 关于43.i n consequence 因此,结果44.i n consequence of 由于….的缘故45.o n the contrary 相反46.i n contrast with\to 与…..形成对照47.(make)contribution to 做出….贡献48.o ut of control 失去控制49.u nder control 在控制下50.c onversion into转换成….51.cooperation with与…..合作52.c orrespondence to与….相符53.a t all costs 不惜任何代价54.a t any cost 不惜任何代价55.a t the cost of以…. 为代价56.i n the course of在….的过程中我认为主重要的单词,有再写给你;Respect 尊重,敬佩(动词)aspect 方面(名词)Recovery 恢复,重生(动词)phenomenon现象(名词)Estimate 估计,测量(动词)Quality质量(名词)quantity数量(名词)Before和ago 都可以指时间表示从前,但是before多用于完成时,ago 则多用于过去式。
名词的固定搭配a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险a great/good deal of 大量,非常,及其a good/good many of 相当多,很多a multitude of 大量attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法correspondence with 通信dissatisfaction with 不满exposure to 显露,暴露;曝光face to face 面对面地fair play 公平比赛,公平对待far from 远远不,完全不influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰little by little 逐渐地,一点点地next door 隔壁no doubt 无疑地,很可能no less than 不少于,多达objection to 反对,异议once for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once in a while 偶尔once more/again 再一次one after another 一个接一个,相继preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求the moment(that) 一……就trolley bus 电车word for word 逐字地be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾be adjacent to 与……毗连的be advantage to 对……有利be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be ahead of time 提前be alive to 注意到,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be answerable for 应对……be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be ashamed of 为……感到害躁be assigned to 被分配给……be attached to 附属于be aware of 意识到be based on 根据,以……为基础be beneficial to 对……有益be blind to 不了解,对……是盲目的be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来be bored to death 烦死了be bound for 准备到……去;开往be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be careful to (do) 注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与……不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无……的,摆脱了……的be friendly to 对……友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离……而独立be indifferent to 不在乎be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 卷入,陷入be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be lacking in 缺乏be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be particular about 讲究be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be present at 出席be pound of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be ready for 为……准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied of 相信be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be subjected to 遭受be suited to适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦,对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦,急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……担心be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服abide by 履行,遵守abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开account for 说明……的原因,是……的原因accuse…of… 控告;谴责adapt for 调整adapt to 适应admit to 让……享有add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着adhere to 粘附,胶着,坚持agree about 对……有相同看法agree on/upon 取得一致意见agree with 与……相一致,适合aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准,企图allow for 考虑到,估计,为……留出余地apply one’s mind to 专心于apply to 向……申请或要求appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)approach to 接近;约等于apologize to /for 道歉,认错argue about 争论arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起assure sb. for sth. 委托某人某事attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱avoid doing sth. 避免干某事back down 放弃,让步,推却back out of 收回(诺言等)be begin with 首先,第一bear down 压倒,击败,克服bear down on 冲向;对……施加压力bear/keep in mind 记住bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离bear up 支持,拥护,打起精神blow over 使淡忘blow up 发脾气;放大(照片)等break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱break down 损坏;垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破性成绩break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring/put into operation 实施,实行,生效bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring to mind 使人想起bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁……的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来;旺起来;(使)发怒call at 访问call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问,拜访,号召,要求call up 召集,使人想起,打电话(给)catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意catch up with 赶上,对……产生恶果care for 照顾,照料,喜欢carry about 随身携带carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧catch on 理解,懂得,流行起来catch sight of 发现,突然看见check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up 使高兴起来,使振作起来clear away 把……清除掉,收拾clear up 清理,澄清,解决,(天)放晴cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞come after 跟随come/go into effect 生效,实施come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come out 发表,出版,出现,现楼,结果是come round/around 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历……仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒,涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come to a conclusion 得出结论come true (预言、期望等)实现,成为事实come up 走上前来,发生,出现come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出一、倍数增减的表示法1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教结束了).2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination,_______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不,我已经有五年没有度假了).6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).一、倍数增减的表示法1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2(考点:倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than)2) reacts three times as fast as the other one(考点:倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as)3) is 49 times the size of the moon(考点:倍数+ 名词)4) wants to raise the rent by a third(考点:动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数)5) plan to double their investment(考点:double + 名词)二、时态1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church(考点:将来完成时)2) the children had fallen asleep(考点:过去完成时)3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside(考点:将来进行时)4) have been revising my resume all the morning(考点:现在完成进行时)5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday(考点:It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)6) He has been in the army for 5 years(考点:1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)三、被动语态1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料).5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。
一常考词语的固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose o ne’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即(五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
英语七年级名词短语固定搭配本文档旨在介绍英语七年级常见的名词短语固定搭配,以帮助学生更好地掌握英语语法和词汇。
1. 喜欢的动词 + 名词短语搭配- like + 名词短语:喜欢某物- enjoy + 名词短语:喜欢某物(更正式)- love + 名词短语:热爱某物例如:- I like playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。
)- She enjoys dancing.(她喜欢跳舞。
)- They love studying English.(他们热爱研究英语。
)2. 需要的动词 + 名词短语搭配- need + 名词短语:需要某物- want + 名词短语:想要某物- require + 名词短语:需要某物(更正式)例如:- I need a pen for writing.(我需要一支笔来写字。
)- She wants a new bike.(她想要一辆新自行车。
)- This job requires a lot of experience.(这份工作需要很多经验。
)3. 喜欢的形容词 + 名词短语搭配- happy + 名词短语:高兴的某事物- sad + 名词短语:悲伤的某事物- excited + 名词短语:兴奋的某事物例如:- They are happy to see their friends.(他们高兴地见到了他们的朋友。
)- She is sad about the bad news.(她对坏消息感到悲伤。
)4. 打算或计划的动词 + 名词短语搭配- plan + 名词短语:计划某事物- intend + 名词短语:打算某事物例如:- We plan a trip to the zoo.(我们计划去动物园。
)- She intends to study abroad.(她打算出国留学。
)以上是英语七年级常见的名词短语固定搭配。
希望这些例子能帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语语法。
名词固定搭配英语词组推荐文章大学英语固定搭配短语热度:初二英语固定短语热度:初三英语上学期固定短语集锦新目标热度:初三英语上学期固定短语集锦热度:八年级英语固定短语搭配热度:下面店铺为大家整理的考研常用的名词固定搭配英语词组,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助!by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo (u) r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand ……一方面……,on the other hand ……另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo (u) r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand ……一方面……,on the other hand ……另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意。
固定搭配中的介词和名词固定搭配是语言中常见的一种现象,指的是两个或更多的词语在搭配使用时具有特定的固定模式。
介词和名词的组合在固定搭配中占据着重要地位,它们不仅能够表达特定的含义,还可以增强语言的表达力。
本文将探讨固定搭配中的介词和名词的用法及其在语言中的作用。
1. 介词与名词的固定搭配在英语中,介词与名词的组合能够形成固定搭配,常见的介词有in、on、at、for、with等,这些介词与名词的组合具有特定的意义,需要根据具体语境进行理解。
以下是几个例子:- In the meantime(与此同时):在表达与此同时的概念时,我们可以使用in the meantime这个固定搭配。
例如:“I will finish my report. In the meantime, you can start preparing the presentation.”- On the other hand(另一方面):这个固定搭配常用于表达对比的概念。
例如:“He is very talented in sports. On the other hand, he struggles wi th academic subjects.”- At first sight(乍一看):当我们希望描述某事物在初次看到时的印象时,可以使用at first sight这个固定搭配。
例如:“The house looked beautiful at first sight, but upon closer inspection, we found many issues.”通过正确使用介词与名词的固定搭配,我们能够更准确地表达自己的意思,并避免在语言中出现歧义。
2. 固定搭配的表达流畅性固定搭配中的介词与名词的组合能够使语言更加流畅,避免过多的重复性表达。
例如,在描述时间时,我们可以使用in、on、at等介词与不同的名词搭配,而不需要每次都提及具体的时间单位。
1、介词+名词by accident偶然on account of因为,由于in addition另外in addition to除……之外in the air在流行中,在传播中on(the/an)average平均,一般来说on the basis of根据,在……的基础上at(the)best充其量,至多for the better好转,改善on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公,因事in any case无论如何,总之in case of假使,万一in case假使,以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance偶然,碰巧in charge(of)负责,主管(a)round the clock昼夜不集地in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion最后,总之on cond0ition that在……条件下in confidence信任in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于……的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与……成对照out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以……为代价in the course of在……过程中,在……期间of course当然,自然in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期(时)的up to date时新的in debt欠债in debt欠债in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in the distance在远处off duty下班on duty值班,上班on earth究竟,到底at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上in nature本质上on occasion有时,不时in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调on one's own独自地,独立地in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in the past在过去,以往in person亲自in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将……的时候to the point切中要害,切题in practice在实际中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时in proportion to(与……)成比例的in public公开地,当众for(the)purpose of为了on purpose故意,有意with the purpose of为了in question正在考虑at random随意地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少by reason of由于as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就……而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于……结果in return作为报答,作为回报on the road在旅途中as a rule规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of为了……起见on sale出售;贱卖2、动词+名词have/gain access to可以获得take……into account考虑have/gain an advantage over胜过,优于pave the way for为……铺平道路take advantage of利用,趁……之机pay attention to注意do/try one's best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of打败,智胜catch one's breath屏息,歇口气take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任,负责keep company with与……交往,与……联系take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然,乐意地make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch one's eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看make a face做鬼脸find fault埋怨,挑剔catch fire着火come/go into force生效,实施make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄keep one's head保持镇静lose one's head不知所措lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握3、名词词组的其他形式trolley bus电车I.D.card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍,一些,少许little by little逐渐的quite a little相当多,不少no matter无论the moment(that)一……就no more不再fair play公平竞赛,公平对待in demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时no wonder难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝。
常用名词固定搭配1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机28、take charge of 管理,接管29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见103、come to a halt 停止104、do sb. harm 损害某人105、keep one's head 保持镇定106、lose one's head 仓皇失措,慌乱107、learn by heart 背诵,记住108、lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心109、get hold of 抓住,得到110、hunger for/after 渴望111、attach importance 重视112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事118、fall in love with 爱上119、make mention of 提及...120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯121、bring/call to mind 想起122、have sth. in mind 记得,想到123、keep/bear in mind 记住124、make up one's mind 下决心,决意125、keep one's mind on 专注于126、make the most of 充分利用127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意128、take notice of 注意到129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍131、bring/put into operation 手术;操作,运转,运算132、come/go into operation 实行,生效133、place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱,共同前进135、take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色,参与137、take part in 参加138、take place 发生,进行,举行139、take the place of 取代,代替140、come to a point 变尖锐;到紧要关头141、keep to the point 扣住主题142、make a point 立论,证明论点143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物145、take possession of 占有,占领146、make a practice of 经常进行147、put in/into practice 实施,实行148、have a preference for 偏爱...149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见150、make preparations for 为...做准备151、take pride in 以...自豪,对...感到得意152、enjoy privileges 享受特权153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利154、make a promise 许下诺言155、keep a promise 遵守诺言156、carry out a promise 履行诺言157、break a promise 不遵守诺言158、recovery from 从...中恢复159、make a reduction 减小,缩小160、make reference to 提到161、have no reference to 与...无关162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗,抵御164、take the resolution 决心干某事165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人166、make a response 对...做出响应167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒169、give rise to 引起,使发生170、run/take a risk 冒险171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用) 172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意173、make satisfaction for 赔偿,补偿174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来;恢复理性176、make sense 讲得通,言之有理177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量182、go shares 合伙经营;分享,分担183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份184、catch sight of 看见,发现185、lose sight of 看不见,在视野之外186、take the firm stand 站稳立场187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹;效仿189、take stock 清查存货,盘存190、take stock in 购买(公司);相信191、take stock of 估量,观察192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193、substitute for sth. 替代物194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈196、make talk 闲谈197、get/go into a temper 发脾气198、lose one's temper 发脾气199、have/run a temperature 发烧200、take one's temperature 量体温201、fall into temptation 受诱惑202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205、thanks to 由于,多亏206、no thanks to 并非由于207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁208、tske one's time 不着急,不慌忙209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系210、keep track of 记录;保持与...联系211、lose track of 失去...的线索212、set a trap 设陷阱213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人214、get into trouble 陷入困境,招致不幸215、make trouble 闹事,捣乱216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷217、make use of 使用,利用218、put to use 使用219、give way to 让路,让步220、lead the way 带路,引路221、make way 让路,腾出地方/位置222、keep one's word 守信用。
100个英语常用名词固定搭配1.absence from 缺席;不在2.have access to 使用;接近;可以利用3.make the acquaintance of 和…相识,结识4.have a nodding acquaintance with 与……有点头之交5.take action 采取行动;提出诉讼6.admission to 许可;准许;允许进入7.take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8.make an agreement with 与...达成协议9.make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10.make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11.application for 申请12.make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13.approach to 接近;约等于;通往…的方法e to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16.pay attention to 注意;重视17.have an authority over 对...有(行使)权利18.keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19.set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20.belief in 相信;对…的信仰21.do/try one's best 努力,尽力22.make the best of 充分利用;尽力而为;妥善处理23.catch one's breath 屏息;喘息24.take care of 照顾;注意;抚养25.give a challenge 提出挑战26.rise to the challenge 接受挑战27.take a chance 冒险;投机28.take charge of 接管,负责y a claim 要求;主张,自以为30.set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求bination with 与...结合32.seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33.take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34.get command of 控制35.take command of 指挥;开始控制munication with 与……交流;与……通讯37.keep company with 和...结交;38.keep sb. company 陪伴某人39.make a comparison between 把...进行比较petition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41.keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争plaint about/of 对...抱怨43.make a complaint against 对……提出控告e to a conclusion 得出结论;告终45.have confidence in sb. 信任某人46.leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47.take into consideration 考虑到48.be in contact with 跟……有联系,和……接触49.be out of contact with 与...失去联系50.have contact with 接触到,和……有联系51.lose contact with 与…失去联系;离开…52.present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明对照53.have control over/of 对...控制54.lose control of 失去对...控制55.have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话mit a crime 犯罪57.arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物好奇心y a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59.do damage to 损害...e to a decision 决定下来61.arrive at a decision 决定下来62.make a decision 作决定63.take a delight in 以...为乐64.take delivery of 取货;接受65.take one's departure 出发,动身,离开66.give a deion of 描写,描述;对…进行描述67.drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68.have the determination to do 决心干...69.make a difference between 区别对待70.make a difference to 对……产生影响71.have difficulty in doing sth. 对…有困难;在某方面有困难72.draw a clear distinction between 分清e into effect 开始生效;开始实施74.put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75.take effect 生效;起作用76.put emphasis on/upon 重视,强调;把重点放在……77.make one's entrance 进入78.make an error 出差错;犯错误;出错79.give evidence of 证明80.set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81.make no exceptions 不容许有例外82.catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83.keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注视84.have faith in 相信,对……信任85.lose faith in 失去对...信任86.keep faith 不再信任;对…失去信心87.farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88.make one's farewell 道别,告辞e into fashion 开始风行90.follow the fashion 赶时髦91.make fashion 作作样子92.set the fashion 创立新式样93.find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94.catch fire 着火95.set fire to 使燃烧,点燃e into a fortune 继承一笔财产97.make a fortune 发财98.try one's fortune 碰运气99.make friends (with) 交朋友100make fun of 取笑,嘲笑。
高考英语名词短语汇总一、常见的名词短语1.名词+介词短语例如:•the history of China(中国历史)•the life of the poor(穷人的生活)2.名词+动词不定式例如:•the opportunity to study abroad(出国留学的机会)•the chance to win the game(赢得比赛的机会)3.名词+动名词短语例如:•the enjoyment of travel(旅行的乐趣)•the habit of smoking(吸烟的习惯)4.名词+同位语或插入语例如:•the city of Beijing(北京市)•the book "The Catcher in the Rye"(小说《麦田里的守望者》)5.名词+带定语的同位语或插入语例如:•the university "Tsinghua University"(清华大学)•the company "Microsoft Corporation"(微软公司)二、常见的名词短语在句子中的用法1.作主语:The importance of education cannot be overstated.(教育的重要性怎么强调都不为过。
)2.作宾语:I enjoy the convenience of online shopping.(我喜欢网上购物的便利。
)3.作表语:The news is the announcement of a new product.(这个消息就是发布新产品。
)4.作同位语:The city of Beijing is the capital of China.(北京市中国的首都。
)5.作定语:I like the book "To Kill a Mockingbird".(我喜欢《杀死一只知更鸟》。
词组搭配总结引言在学习英语时,不仅需要掌握单词的意思,还需要学习单词之间的搭配用法。
词组搭配是英语中的一种固定搭配方式,常见的词组搭配能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,并提高语言的流利度。
本文将总结一些常见的词组搭配,供大家学习和参考。
一、名词搭配1.make a decision(做决定): 在面临抉择时,我们常常需要做出决定。
2.take a shower(洗澡): 在长时间的工作后,我们需要冲个热水澡来放松一下。
3.give advice(给建议): 当朋友面临问题时,我们可以给予他们一些建议。
二、动词搭配1.do homework(做作业): 在学校里,我们需要完成老师布置的作业。
2.make friends(交朋友): 在新的环境中,我们可以通过积极主动的态度来交到新朋友。
3.take a break(休息一下): 当我们感到疲倦时,需要适当地休息一下来回复精力。
三、形容词搭配1.strong coffee(浓咖啡): 那杯浓咖啡的香气扑鼻而来,令人神清气爽。
2.happy marriage(幸福婚姻): 他们的婚姻生活幸福美满,彼此相互扶持。
3.beautiful view(美丽风景): 我们站在山顶上,远处的美丽风景尽收眼底。
四、副词搭配1.slowly walk(慢慢地走): 她慢慢地走过来,像一只优雅的猫。
2.quickly eat(快速进食): 他匆忙地吃完晚饭,准备出门参加会议。
3.carefully study(仔细学习): 为了考试取得好成绩,我们需要仔细学习每一个知识点。
五、介词搭配1.in a hurry(匆忙地): 我们不应该在考试前临时抱佛脚,而是要提前做好准备,避免匆忙。
2.with pleasure(愿意): 我非常乐意帮助你,尽管有任何需要随时告诉我。
3.by accident(偶然地): 我们是在一个偶然的机会下相识的,从此成为了好朋友。
六、固定搭配1. a piece of cake(小菜一碟): 这个数学题对我来说太简单了,简直就是小菜一碟。
222个英语常⽤名词固定搭配222个英语常⽤名词固定搭配1.absence from 缺席;不在2.have access to 使⽤;接近;可以利⽤3.make the acquaintance of 和…相识,结识4.have a nodding acquaintance with 与……有点头之交5.take action 采取⾏动;提出诉讼6.admission to 许可;准许;允许进⼊7.take advantage of 利⽤,趁...之机8.make an agreement with 与...达成协议9.make/offer an apology to sb. 向某⼈道歉10.make an appeal to sb. 向某⼈发出呼吁11.application for 申请12.make an appointment with sb. 与某⼈约会13.approach to 接近;约等于;通往…的⽅法/doc/8010767297.htmle to sb.'s assistance 帮助某⼈15.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16.pay attention to 注意;重视17.have an authority over 对...有(⾏使)权利18.keep one's balance 保持(⾝体)平衡19.set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20.belief in 相信;对…的信仰21.do/try one's best 努⼒,尽⼒22.make the best of 充分利⽤;尽⼒⽽为;妥善处理23.catch one's breath 屏息;喘息24.take care of 照顾;注意;抚养25.give a challenge 提出挑战26.rise to the challenge 接受挑战27.take a chance 冒险;投机28.take charge of 接管,负责/doc/8010767297.htmly a claim 要求;主张,⾃以为30.set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求/doc/8010767297.htmlbination with 与...结合32.seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33.take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34.get command of 控制35.take command of 指挥;开始控制/doc/8010767297.htmlmunication with 与……交流;与……通讯37.keep company with 和...结交;38.keep sb. company 陪伴某⼈39.make a comparison between 把...进⾏⽐较/doc/8010767297.htmlpetition with/against sb. 与某⼈竞争41.keep competition between 在...之间进⾏竞争/doc/8010767297.htmlplaint about/of 对...抱怨43.make a complaint against 对……提出控告/doc/8010767297.htmle to a conclusion 得出结论;告终45.have confidence in sb. 信任某⼈46.leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47.take into consideration 考虑到48.be in contact with 跟……有联系,和……接触49.be out of contact with 与...失去联系50.have contact with 接触到,和……有联系51.lose contact with 与…失去联系;离开…52.present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明对照53.have control over/of 对...控制54.lose control of 失去对...控制55.have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话/doc/8010767297.htmlmit a crime 犯罪57.arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某⼈对某事物好奇⼼/doc/8010767297.htmly a curse upon sb. 诅咒某⼈59.do damage to 损害.../doc/8010767297.htmle to a decision 决定下来61.arrive at a decision 决定下来62.make a decision 作决定63.take a delight in 以...为乐64.take delivery of 取货;接受65.take one's departure 出发,动⾝,离开66.give a description of 描写,描述;对…进⾏描述67.drive sb. to despair 使某⼈陷⼊绝望68.have the determination to do 决⼼⼲...69.make a difference between 区别对待70.make a difference to 对……产⽣影响71.have difficulty in doing sth. 对…有困难;在某⽅⾯有困难72.draw a clear distinction between 分清/doc/8010767297.htmle into effect 开始⽣效;开始实施74.put into effect 实⾏,使⽣效,使起作⽤75.take effect ⽣效;起作⽤76.put emphasis on/upon 重视,强调;把重点放在……77.make one's entrance 进⼊78.make an error 出差错;犯错误;出错79.give evidence of 证明80.set a good example to sb. 为某⼈树⽴榜样81.make no exceptions 不容许有例外82.catch sb.'s eye 引⼈注⽬83.keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注视84.have faith in 相信,对……信任85.lose faith in 失去对...信任86.keep faith 不再信任;对…失去信⼼87.farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88.make one's farewell 道别,告辞/doc/8010767297.htmle into fashion 开始风⾏90.follow the fashion 赶时髦91.make fashion 作作样⼦92.set the fashion 创⽴新式样93.find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔⼦94.catch fire 着⽕95.set fire to 使燃烧,点燃/doc/8010767297.htmle into a fortune 继承⼀笔财产97.make a fortune 发财98.try one's fortune 碰运⽓99.make friends (with) 交朋友100make fun of 取笑,嘲笑101.give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看⼀下102.catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见/doc/8010767297.htmle to a halt 停⽌前进;停下来104.do sb. harm 损害某⼈105.keep one's head 保持冷静;保持镇定106.lose one's head 仓皇失措,慌乱107.learn by heart 记住;默记;背诵108.lose heart 丧失信⼼,失去信⼼;丧失勇⽓109.get hold of 把握;抓住;得到110.hunger for/after 渴望111.attach importance 重视112.have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113.make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某⼈询问某事114.hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进⾏调查115.play a joke on sb. 戏弄某⼈;对…恶作剧;开…的玩笑/doc/8010767297.html e to sb.'s knowledge 被某⼈知道117.throw light on/upon 使……显得清楚;阐明……;照亮118.fall in love with 爱上119.make mention of 提到,提及120.have mercy on/upon 对...表⽰怜悯121.bring/call to mind (使)想起;回想122.have sth. in mind 想做某事;记住某事123.keep/bear in mind 记住;考虑到124.make up one's mind 下决⼼,决意125.keep one's mind on 专注于126.make the most of 充分利⽤/doc/8010767297.htmle to sb.'s notice 引起某⼈的注意128.take notice of 注意到;留意129.make/take an objection to 对...表⽰反对130.obstacle to 成为...的障碍131.bring/put into operation ⼿术;操作,运转,运算/doc/8010767297.htmle/go into operation 实⾏,⽣效133.place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物134.keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱,共同前进135.take pains 努⼒,尽⼒,下苦功136.play a part (in) (在...中)扮演⾓⾊,参与137.take part in 参加138.take place 发⽣,进⾏,举⾏139.take the place of 取代,代替/doc/8010767297.htmle to a point 变尖锐;到紧要关头141.keep to the point 扣住主题142.make a point ⽴论,证明论点143.hold the position of (as) 担任...职务/doc/8010767297.htmle into possession of sth. 占有某物145.take possession of 占有,占领146.make a practice of 经常进⾏147.put in/into practice 实施,实⾏148.have a preference for 偏爱...149.have a prejudice against sb. 对某⼈有偏见150.make preparations for 为...做准备151.take pride in 以...⾃豪,对...感到得意152.enjoy privileges 享受特权153.grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某⼈做...的权利154.make a promise 许下诺⾔155.keep a promise 遵守诺⾔156.carry out a promise 履⾏诺⾔157.break a promise 不遵守诺⾔158.recovery from 从...中恢复159.make a reduction 减⼩,缩⼩160.make reference to 提到161.have no reference to 与...⽆关162.give one's regards to sb. 向某⼈致意163.make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗,抵御164.take the resolution 决⼼⼲某事165.have resort to sb. 求助于某⼈166.make a response 对...做出响应167.take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168.get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某⼈恼怒169.give rise to 引起,使发⽣170.run/take a risk 冒险171.play a role in 在...中扮演⾓⾊(起作⽤)172.express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表⽰满意173.make satisfaction for 赔偿,补偿174.throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某⼈/doc/8010767297.htmle to one's senses 苏醒过来;恢复理性176.make sense 讲得通,⾔之有理177.throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊⾊,使相形见绌178.cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影179.catch at shadows 捕风捉影180.put sb. to shame 羞辱某⼈181.do one's share for sth. 为...贡献⼀份⼒量182.go shares 合伙经营;分享,分担183.take/bear one's share of 承担⼀份184.catch sight of 看见,发现185.lose sight of 看不见,在视野之外186.take the firm stand 站稳⽴场187.take a stand for/against sth. 表⽰赞成/反对某事188.follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某⼈的⾜迹;效仿189.take stock 清查存货,盘存190.take stock in 购买(公司);相信191.take stock of 估量,观察/doc/8010767297.htmly/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193.substitute for sth. 替代物194.express sympathy for/with sb. 对某⼈表⽰慰问195.have a talk with sb. 与某⼈交谈196.make talk 闲谈197.get/go into a temper 发脾⽓198.lose one's temper 发脾⽓199.have/run a temperature 发烧200.take one's temperature 量体温201.fall into temptation 受诱惑202.resist temptation 抵制诱惑203.give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204.have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205.thanks to 由于,多亏206.no thanks to 并⾮由于207.do a threat to 对...形成威胁208.take one's time 不着急,不慌忙209.keep in touch with sb. 与某⼈保持联系210.keep track of 记录;保持与...联系211.lose track of 失去...的线索212.set a trap 设陷阱213.play a trick on sb. 捉弄某⼈214.get into trouble 陷⼊困境,招致不幸215.make trouble 闹事,捣乱216.have trouble with 同...闹纠纷217.make use of 使⽤,利⽤218.put to use 使⽤219.give way to 让路,让步220.lead the way 带路,引路221.make way 让路,腾出地⽅/位置222.keep one's word 守信⽤。
1、介词+名词
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为,由于
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
in the air 在流行中,在传播中
on (the/an)average 平均,一般来说
on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上
at (the)best 充其量,至多
for the better 好转,改善
on board 在船(车、飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公,因事
in any case 无论如何,总之
in case of 假使,万一
in case 假使,以防(万一)免得
in no case 决不
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of)负责,主管
(a)round the clock 昼夜不集地
in common 共用,共有,共同
in conclusion 最后,总之
on cond0ition that 在……条件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to 关于
in consequence 因此,结果
in consequence of 由于……的缘故
on the contrary 反之,正相反
in contrast with/to 与……成对照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以……为代价
in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然
in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期(时)的
up to date 时新的
in debt 欠债
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班
on duty 值班,上班
on earth 究竟,到底
at the moment 现在,此刻
for a moment 片刻,一会儿
for the moment 现在,暂时
in a moment 立刻,马上
in nature 本质上
on occasion 有时,不时
in order 秩序井然,整齐
in order to 以便,为了
in order that 以便
out of order 发生故障,失调
on one's own 独自地,独立地
in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地
in the past 在过去,以往
in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先
in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的,不适当的
on the point 即将……的时候
to the point 切中要害,切题
in practice 在实际中,实际上
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
at present 目前,现在
for the present 目前,暂时
in proportion to (与……)成比例的
in public 公开地,当众
for (the)purpose of 为了
on purpose 故意,有意
with the purpose of 为了
in question 正在考虑
at random 随意地,任意地
at any rate 无论如何,至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 关于,至于
with/in regard to 对于,就……而论
in/with relation to 关系到
with respect to 关于
as a result 结果,因此
as a result of 由于……结果
in return 作为报答,作为回报
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例
in the long run 最终,从长远观点看
for the sake of 为了……起见
on sale 出售;贱卖
2、动词+名词
have/gain access to 可以获得
take…… into account 考虑
have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
pave the way for 为……铺平道路
take advantage of 利用,趁……之机
pay attention to 注意
do/try one's best 尽力,努力
get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理
get the better of 打败,智胜
catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气
take care 小心,当心
take care of 照顾,照料
take a chance 冒险一试
take charge of 担任,负责
keep company with 与……交往,与……联系take delight in 以……为乐
with delight 欣然,乐意地
make a /the difference 有影响,很重要
carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用
put into effect 实行,生效
come/go into effect 生效,实施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch one's eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意,照看
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault 埋怨,挑剔
catch fire 着火
come/go into force 生效,实施
make friends 交朋友,友好相处
be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
keep one's head 保持镇静
lose one's head 不知所措
lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心
get/learn by heart 记住,背诵
get hold of 抓住,掌握
3、名词词组的其他形式
trolley bus 电车
I.D. card 身份证
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 无疑,必定
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外
face to face 面对面地
as matter of fact 实际情况,真相
a few 有些,几个
quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的
a little 一点,稍,一些,少许
little by little 逐渐的
quite a little 相当多,不少
no matter 无论
the moment (that)一……就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待
in demand 有需要,销路好
rest room 厕所,盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔,有时
no wonder 难怪,怪不得
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。