固定短语与固定搭配
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中考语文固定搭配+短语
1. 固定搭配
- 百感交集:形容心情复杂,各种感触交织在一起。
- 乐此不疲:形容对某种活动或事情非常感兴趣,不觉得累。
- 奉若神明:对某人或某事物非常崇拜或尊敬。
- 纷至沓来:形容事物多而杂乱,接连不断地出现。
- 慷慨解囊:指非常慷慨地出钱帮助别人。
- 自言自语:一个人言语自娱自乐,不是和别人交流。
- 心平气和:指心情平静,情绪稳定,不生气。
- 琳琅满目:形容物品精美丰富,让人眼花缭乱。
- 番番不离:形容言谈中反复提及,离不开某个话题。
- 临阵磨枪:比喻临时抱佛脚,临近时才临时准备。
2. 常用短语
- 对...有印象:对某事物或某人的记忆和认识。
- 提出建议:向别人提出自己的观点和意见。
- 某人事迹:指某人的行为、成就或经历。
- 深有体会:有着深刻的体验和感受。
- 看起来:根据外观或表现来判断某事物或某人。
- 以...为主:以某事物或某人为核心或主要内容。
- 形成……的惯:养成某种行为的惯。
- 不断提高:持续努力,不断在某方面进步。
- 投入大量时间和精力:付出很多时间和精力。
- 想出好办法:思考和提出有效的解决办法。
以上是中考语文固定搭配和常用短语,希望对你的学习和备考有所帮助。
词汇中的固定搭配与常用短语归纳与运用词汇的固定搭配与常用短语是语言学习中不可忽视的重要部分。
它们不仅能丰富我们的词汇量,还可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
本文将重点介绍一些常用的固定搭配和短语,以及它们的用法和运用技巧。
一、形容词和名词的固定搭配1. 某某形容词 + 名词例:金色的阳光、美味的食物、漂亮的花朵2. 名词 + 的 + 形容词例:城市的繁华、学校的庄严、农田的肥沃3. 形容词 + 名词 + 的例:聪明的学生、美丽的风景、坚强的意志4. 形容词 + 名词例:新鲜水果、快乐时光、困难选择5. 名词 + 形容词例:咖啡香浓、音乐嘹亮、问题复杂二、动词和名词的固定搭配1. 某某动词 + 名词例:捕捉机会、发挥优势、创造价值2. 名词 + 的 + 某某动词例:时间的流逝、个人的发展、生活的享受3. 动词 + 名词 + 的例:补充资料的查找、计划实施的准备、问题解决的过程4. 动词 + 名词例:建立信任、实现目标、提出建议5. 名词 + 动词例:机会到来、困境克服、问题解决三、动词和副词的固定搭配1. 某某动词 + 副词例:努力奋斗、细心照顾、积极参与2. 副词 + 某某动词例:慢慢行走、静静等待、轻轻触摸3. 动词 + 副词例:打扫干净、思考深入、学习认真四、常用短语的归纳与运用1. 归纳短语归纳短语是由多个单词组合而成,具有特定的意义。
常见的归纳短语包括keep up with(跟上)、take care of(照顾)、get along with(相处)、look forward to(期待)、take part in(参加)等。
例:I need to keep up with the latest fashion trends.(我需要跟上最新的时尚潮流。
)2. 运用短语运用短语能够让语言更加地地道,也更能准确传达自己的意思。
在写作或口语表达中,合适地运用短语可以提高表达的流畅性和准确性。
初中英语常见短语固定搭配总结中学英语中的固定短语和搭配总结固定短语是指由两个或更多个词组成的固定组合,在语义上构成一个整体,具有固定的语法结构和固定的用法。
在初中英语中,掌握常见的固定短语和搭配对于理解和运用英语具有重要的意义。
下面是一些常见的初中英语固定短语和搭配的总结:1. go shopping - 去购物3. get up - 起床4. go to bed - 上床睡觉5. on foot - 步行6. at school - 在学校7. in the morning - 在早晨8. in the afternoon - 在下午9. in the evening - 在晚上10. in the park - 在公园里11. in the library - 在图书馆里12. at home - 在家里13. in the kitchen - 在厨房里14. on the table - 在桌子上15. at the weekend - 在周末16. in the photo - 在照片里17. in front of - 在……前面18. behind the house - 在房子后面19. near the station - 在车站附近20. far from here - 离这里远21. walk to school - 走路去学校22. take the bus - 乘坐公交车23. ride a bike - 骑自行车24. play football - 踢足球25. swim in the pool - 在游泳池中游泳26. read a book - 阅读一本书27. write a letter - 写一封信28. draw a picture - 画一张图片29. listen to music - 听音乐30. watch TV - 看电视31. go to school - 上学32. go home - 回家33. go to the cinema - 去电影院35. go to the library - 去图书馆36. go to the supermarket - 去超市37. go to the beach - 去海滩38. go to the restaurant - 去餐厅39. go to the zoo - 去动物园40. go to the museum - 去博物馆41. go to the hospital - 去医院42. go to the post office - 去邮局43. go to the bank - 去银行44. go to the airport - 去机场45. go to the train station - 去火车站46. go to the bus station - 去汽车站47. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池48. go to the concert - 去音乐会49. go to the party - 去参加派对50. go to the meeting - 去开会51. go to the wedding - 去参加婚礼52. go to the market - 去市场54. go to the cinema - 去电影院55. go to the theater - 去剧院56. go to the club - 去俱乐部57. go to the gym - 去健身房58. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池59. go to the library - 去图书馆60. go to the park - 去公园61. go to the beach - 去海滩62. go to the zoo - 去动物园63. go to the museum - 去博物馆64. go to the hospital - 去医院65. go to the post office - 去邮局66. go to the bank - 去银行67. go to the airport - 去机场68. go to the train station - 去火车站69. go to the bus station - 去汽车站70. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池71. go to the concert - 去音乐会72. go to the party - 去参加派对73. go to the meeting - 去开会74. go to the wedding - 去参加婚礼75. go to the market - 去市场76. go to the shop - 去商店77. go to the cinema - 去电影院78. go to the theater - 去剧院79. go to the club - 去俱乐部80. go to the gym - 去健身房81. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池82. go to the library - 去图书馆83. go to the park - 去公园84. go to the beach - 去海滩85. go to the zoo - 去动物园86. go to the museum - 去博物馆87. go to the hospital - 去医院88. go to the post office - 去邮局89. go to the bank - 去银行90. go to the airport - 去机场91. go to the train station - 去火车站92. go to the bus station - 去汽车站93. go for a walk - 去散步94. go for a run - 去跑步95. go for a swim - 去游泳96. go for a bike ride - 去骑自行车97. go for a drive - 去开车98. go for a picnic - 去野餐99. go for a hike - 去徒步旅行100. go for a trip - 去旅行101. go for a holiday - 去度假102. go for a vacation - 去度假103. go for a walk - 去散步104. go for a run - 去跑步105. go for a swim - 去游泳106. go for a bike ride - 去骑自行车107. go for a drive - 去开车108. go for a picnic - 去野餐109. go for a hike - 去徒步旅行110. go for a trip - 去旅行111. go for a holiday - 去度假112. go for a vacation - 去度假113. go to the park - 去公园114. go to the beach - 去海滩115. go to the zoo - 去动物园116. go to the museum - 去博物馆117. go to the hospital - 去医院118. go to the post office - 去邮局119. go to the bank - 去银行120. go to the airport - 去机场121. go to the train station - 去火车站122. go to the bus station - 去汽车站123. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池124. go to the concert - 去音乐会125. go to the party - 去参加派对126. go to the meeting - 去开会127. go to the wedding - 去参加婚礼128. go to the market - 去市场129. go to the shop - 去商店130. go to the cinema - 去电影院131. go to the theater - 去剧院132. go to the club - 去俱乐部133. go to the gym - 去健身房134. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池136. go to the park - 去公园137. go to the beach - 去海滩138. go to the zoo - 去动物园140. go to the hospital - 去医院141. go to the post office - 去邮局142. go to the bank - 去银行143. go to the airport - 去机场144. go to the train station - 去火车站145. go to the bus station - 去汽车站146. go for a walk - 去散步147. go for a run - 去跑步148. go for a swim - 去游泳149. go for a bike ride - 去骑自行车150. go for a drive - 去开车151. go for a picnic - 去野餐152. go for a hike - 去徒步旅行153. go for a trip - 去旅行154. go for a holiday - 去度假155. go for a vacation - 去度假156. go for a walk - 去散步157. go for a run - 去跑步158. go for a swim - 去游泳159. go for a bike ride - 去骑自行车160. go for a drive - 去开车161. go for a picnic - 去野餐162. go for a hike - 去徒步旅行163. go for a trip - 去旅行164. go for a holiday - 去度假165. go for a vacation - 去度假以上是一些常见的初中英语固定短语和搭配的总结,这些固定短语和搭配在日常交流中非常常见,掌握它们可以帮助学生更好地使用英语进行表达和交流。
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调独自地,独立地on one’s ownin particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at?the?same?time?但是,然而,同时at?times?有时for?the?time?being?目前,暂时from?time?to?time?有时,不时in?no?time?立即,马上in?time?及时,适时地on?time?准时on?top?of?在……之上out?of?touch?失去联系in?truth?事实上,实际上,的确on?try?试穿by?turns?轮流,交替地in?turn?依次,轮流in?vain?徒劳,无效a?variety?of?种种,各种by?virtue?of?由于第十二组by?the?way?顺便提一下,另外by?way?of?经由,通过……方式in?a?way?在某点,在某种程度上in?no?way?决不in?the?way?of?妨碍in?one’s/the?way?妨碍,阻碍after?a?while?过了一会,不久for?a?while?暂时,一时on?the?whole?总的来说in?a?word?总而言之in?other?words?换句话说,也就是说at?work?在工作,忙于out?of?work?失业in?the?world?到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain?access?to?可以获得take...into?account?考虑gain/have?an?advantage?over胜过,优于pay?the?way?for?为……铺平道路take?advantage?of?利用,趁……之机pay?attention?to?注意尽力,努力do/try?one’s?best?get?the?best?of?胜过make?the?best?of?充分利用,妥善处理get?the?better?of?打败,致胜屏息,歇口气catch?one’s?breath?take?care?小心,当心take?care?of?照顾,照料take?a?chance?冒险一试take?charge?of?担任,负责keep?company?with?与……交往take?delight?in?以……为乐with?delight?欣然,乐意地第十四组make?a/the?difference?有影响,很重要carry/bring?into?effect?使生效,使起作用put?into?effect?实行,生效come/go?into?effect?生效,实施take?effect?生效,起作用引人注目catch?one’s?eye?keep?an?eye?on?留意,照看make?faces?做鬼脸find?fault?埋怨,挑剔catch?fire?着火come/go?into?force?生效,实施make?friends?交朋友,友好相处be?friends?with?对……友好,与……交上朋友make?fun?of?取笑,嘲弄保持镇静keep?one’s?head?不知所措lose?one’s?head???第十五组lose?heart?丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn?by?heart?记住,背诵get?hold?of?抓住,掌握keep?house?管理家务,做家务throw/cast?light?on?使明白,阐明bear/keep?in?mind?记住have?in?mind?记住,考虑到,想到下决心make?up?one’s?mind?come/go?into?operation?使投入生产,使运转put?in?order?整理,检修keep/hold?pace?with?跟上,与……同步play?a?part?起作用take?place?发生,进行take?the?place?of?代替come?to?the?point?说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry?into?practice?实施,实行第十六组make?progress?进步,进展give?rise?to?引起,使发生make?sense?讲得通,有意义catch?the?sight?of?发现,突然看见(go)?on?the?stage?当演员不急不忙,从容进行take?one’s?time?keep?in?touch?保持联系keep?track?通晓事态,注意动向lose?track?失去联系make?use?of?利用put?to?use?使用,利用give?way?让路,让步lead?the?way?带路,引路前进,进行make?one’s?way?make?way?让路,开路遵守诺言keep?one’s?word?第十七组act?on?作用appeal?to?呼吁,要求attempt?at?企图,努力attitude?to/towards?态度,看法a?great/good?deal?of?大量(的),许多(的) influence?on?影响interference?in?干涉interference?with?妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce?to?介绍a?lot?(of)?许多(的),大量(的)lots?of?大量,很多fall?in?love?with?相爱,爱上a?matter?of?(关于……)的问题a?number?of?若干,许多reply?to?回答,答复a?series?of?一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley?bus?无轨电车.?card?身份证credit?card?信用卡no?doubt?无疑,必定next?door?隔壁out?of?doors?在户外face?to?face?面对面地as?a?matter?of?fact?实际情况,真相a?few?有些,几个quite?a?few?还不少,有相当数目的a?little?一点,稍微,一些,少许little?by?little?逐渐地quite?a?little?相当多,不少no?matter?无论the?moment?(that)?一……就no?more?不再第二十组fair?play?公平竞赛;公平对待in?demand?有需要,销路好rest?room?厕所,盥洗室primary?school?小学side?by?side?肩并肩,一个挨一个heart?and?soul?全心全意step?by?step?逐步ahead?of?time?提前all?the?time?一直,始终once?upon?a?time?从前once?in?a?while?偶尔,有时no?wonder?难怪,怪不得word?for?word?逐字地decline?with?thanks?婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account?for?说明(原因等)aim?at?瞄准,针对allow?for?考虑到appeal?to?呼吁,要求arrive?at?达成,得出ask?after?询问,问候ask?for?请求,要求attach?to?附属于,隶属于begin?with?从开始break?into?闯入break?off?断绝,结束break?through?突破break?up?中止,结束;打碎,折断bring?about?带来,造成bring?down?打倒,挫伤;降低bring?forth?产生,提上第二十二组bring?forward?提出bring?out?使出现;公布;出版bring?up?教育,培养,使成长build?up?积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call?for?邀请;要求;需求call?forth?唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call?off?放弃,取消catch?at?抓住(东西)call?on/upon?访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call?up?召集,动员;打电话care?for?照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry?off?夺去carry?on?继续下去;从事,经营carry?out?贯彻,执行;实现come?to?总计,达到;苏醒,复原count?on?依靠;期待,指望count?up?把……相加第二十三组cover?up?掩饰,掩盖cut?across?走捷径,抄近路deal?with?处理,对付,安排do?without?没有……也行fill?in/out?填充,填写get?at?得到,接近;意思是get?into?进入,陷入go?after?追求go?into?进入;研究,调查go?for?竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go?through?经历,经受;详细检查go?with?伴随,与……协调go?without?没有……也行improve?on?改进keep?to?保持,坚持lie?in?在于live?up?to?不辜负第二十四组live?on/by?靠……生活,以……为食live?through?度过,经受过look?after?照管,照料look?at?看望,注视look?for?寻找,寻求look?into?调查,观察,过问;窥视look?over?检查,查看,调查look?through?仔细查看,浏览,温习make?for?走向,驶向;有助于occur?to?被想到,被想起play?with?以……为消遣,玩弄refer?to?参考,查阅,涉及,提到run?for?竞选run?into?撞上,偶然碰见see?to?注意,负责,照料,修理send?for?派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send?in?呈报,递交,送来serve?as?作为,用作set?aside?挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit?for?参加stand?by?支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand?for?代替,代表,意味着stand?against?反抗,抵抗stick?to?坚持,忠于,信守take?after?与……相像take?for?把……认为是,把……看成是take?in?接受,吸收;了解,理解take?to?喜欢,亲近touch?on?关系到,涉及turn?into?变成turn?to?变成;求助于,借助于turn?off?关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break?down?损坏,分解,瓦解break?in?闯入;打断,插嘴break?out?逃出;突然发生,爆发bring?to?使恢复知觉burn?out?烧掉burn?up?烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch?on?理解,明白check?in?办理登记手续check?out?结账后离开;检验,核查check?up?(on)?校对,检查,检验cheer?up?使高兴,使振奋clear?away?扫除,收拾clear?up?收拾;澄清;放晴make?it?clear?that?弄清楚come?off?实现,成功,奏效come?on?请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come?out?出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come?round?(around)?来访,前来;苏醒,复原come?through?经历,脱险come?up?走近,上来;发生,被提出cross?out?删去,取消cut?back?削减,减少cut?down?削减,降低cut?in?(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut?off?切断;删去;停止cut?out?删除cut?short?突然停止die?down?渐渐消失,平息die?out?消失,灭绝draw?in?(火车、汽车)到站draw?up?写上,画上;草拟;停住dress?up?穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop?by/in?顺便来访dry?out?干透,使干dry?up?干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop?off?减弱,减少drop?out?退出,离队fall?behind?落后fall?out?争吵;结果是fall?through?落空,失败feed?in?输入find?out?查明get?across?解释清楚,使人了解get?around/round?走动,旅行;(消息)传开get?away?逃脱,离开get?by?通过,经过get?down?从……下来;写下get?in?进入;收获,收集get?off?从……下来;离开,动身,开始get?over?克服;(从病中)恢复过来get?through?结束,完成;接通电话have?got?to?(do)?不得不,必须第二十九组get?together?集合,聚集get?up?起床;增加,增强give?away?泄露;分送give?back?送还,恢复give?in?交上;投降,屈服give?off?放出,释放give?out?分发,放出give?up?停止,放弃go?ahead?开始,前进;领先go?by?过去go?down?下降,降低;被载入,传下去go?off?爆炸,发射;动身,离开go?out?外出;熄灭go?over?检查,审查;复习,重温go?round/around?足够分配go?under?下沉,沉没;失败;破产go?through?通过,审查,完成第三十组go?up?上升,增加;建起hand?down?流传下来,传给,往下传hand?in?交上,递交hand?on?传下来,依次传递hand?out?分发,散发,发给hand?over?交出,移交,让与hang?about?闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang?back?犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang?on?抓紧不放;继续下去hang?up?挂断(电话)have?back?要回,收回have?on?穿着,戴着hold?back?踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold?on?继续,握住不放hold?out?维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold?up?举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry?up?(使)赶快,迅速完成keep?back?阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep?down?控制,压制,镇压;压低keep?off?不接近,避开keep?up?保持,维持;继续,坚持let?down?放下,降低;使失望let?in?让……进入,放……进来let?off?放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let?out?放掉,放出,发出line?up?排队,使排成一行look?back?回顾,回头看look?out?留神,注意,提防,警惕look?on?旁观,观看;看待,视作look?up?查阅,查考;寻找(某人) look?in?顺便看望make?out?辨认,区分;理解,了解make?out?of?用……做,从……得出第三十二组make?up?构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix?up?混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass?away?去世,逝世pass?off?中止,停止pass?to?转到,讨论,传到pass?out?失去知觉,昏倒pay?back?偿还,回报pay?off?还清(债)pay?down?即时交付,用现金支付pay?up?全部付清第三十三组pick?out?选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick?up?拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull?down?拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull?in?(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull?off?脱(帽、衣)pull?on?穿,戴pull?out?拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull?together?齐心协力pull?up?(使)停下put?across?解释清楚,说明put?aside?储存,保留put?away?放好,收好;储存put?down?记下,放下;镇压,平定put?forward?提出put?in?驶进put?on?穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put?out?熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put?right?改正(错误),整理第三十四组put?up?提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring?off?挂断电话rub?out?擦掉,拭去run?down?撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run?off?复印,打印run?over?略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see?off?给……送行see?through?看穿,识破;干完,干到底set?back?推迟,延缓,阻碍set?down?卸下,放下,记下,记入set?forth?阐明,陈述set?off?出发,动身;引起,使发生set?out?陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set?up?创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show?in?领入show?off?炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show?up?使呈现,使醒目shut?out?排除sit?in?列席,旁听sit?up?迟睡,熬夜speed?up?使加速stand?out?突出,显眼stand?up?站起来,耐用step?up?提高,加快,加紧step?in?插入,介入stick?out?伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take?away?消除;消耗take?down?记下,写下take?off?拿走,脱下;起飞take?on?呈现;接纳,承担,从事take?over?接管,接办take?up?占据;开始;拿起,接收take?up?with?和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think?over?仔细考虑throw?away?扔掉,抛弃touch?up?润色,改进turn?down?拧小,调低;拒绝turn?in?交出,上缴;转身进入turn?off?关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn?on?接通,打开turn?out?制造,生产;结果是turn?over?翻过来;移交,转交turn?up?开大;出现;来到;发生use?up?用完,花完warm?up?变热wear?off?逐渐消失wear?out?用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while?away?消磨(时间)wipe?out?擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work?out?解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work?up?引起,激起;逐渐上升work?on?从事于,努力做write?off?报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim?at?目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of...?控告;谴责depend?on?取决于devote?to?奉献,致力engage?in?从事于,忙着;订婚feel?like?欲,想要go?on?继续;发生禁不住;不得不cannot/couldn’t?helpinsist?on?坚持keep?from?使……不(做)keep?on?继续不断,保持look?forward?to?盼望,期待persist?in?坚持,持续prevent?from?预防,防止put?off?推迟,推延set?about?开始,着手succeed?in?成功thank?for?感谢think?of?想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add?up?to?合计,总计make?believe?假装break?away?(from)?脱离,逃跑catch?up?with?追上,赶上come?true?实现,达到come?up?to?达到,符合come?up?with?提出,提供concern?with?关心,挂念;从事于do?away?with?废除,去掉have?something?to?do?with?和……有点关系have?nothing?to?do?with?和……毫无关系fall?back?on?求助于,转而依靠fall?in?with?符合,与……一致be?fed?up?with?感到厌烦as?follows?如下get?along/on?with?有进展,有进步;生活得get?through?到达,完成,及格get?somewhere?有些结果第三十九组get?down?to?开始,着手get?out?of?逃避,改掉get?the?better?of?占上风,胜过have?got?有give?oneself?away?泄露,露马脚give?oneself?up?自首,投降,投案give?way?to?给……让路,被……代替go?along?with?陪同前往,随行go?back?on?违背go?in?for?从事,致力于,追求go?before?居前hang?on?to?紧握住,坚持下去have?to/have?got?to?不得不,必须have?to?do?with?与……有关help?oneself?自取所需(食物)hold?on?to?紧紧抓住,坚持keep?out?of?躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep?up?with?向……看齐,跟上……lend?itself?to?适用于,对……有用let?alone?不干涉;更不用说let?loose?放开,放松,释放let?go?放开,松手live?up?to?做到,不负look?down?on?看不起,轻视look?up?to?尊敬,敬仰be?made?up?of?由……构成,由……组成make?up?for?补偿,弥补never?mind?不要紧,没关系put?in?for?申请put?up?with?容忍,忍受refer?to...as?把……称作,把……当做run?out?of?用完,用尽,耗尽serve?right?活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set?in?来临,流行set?out?to?打算,着手stand?up?for?为……辩护;维护stand?up?to?面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come?to?stay?木已成舟stay?by?守在一边take...as?把……作为think?of...as?把……看做是,以为……是think?better?of?改变主意,重新考虑throw?about?乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw?down?推倒throw?(a)?light?on?照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be?able?to?(do)?能(做),会(做)be?about?to?(do)?即将,正要be?absent?from?缺勤,缺课be?abundant?in?富于,富有be?accustomed?to?习惯于be?acquainted?with?与……相识,熟悉be?active?in?积极于be?afraid?of?恐怕,害怕,担忧be?alive?to?发觉,感觉,对……敏感be?angry?at?因某事生气be?angry?with?对……发怒be?anxious?about?担心,为……担忧be?anxious?for?急切盼望,渴望be?anxious?to?(do)?渴望(做)be?ashamed?of?为……感到害臊be?aware?of?意识到第四十三组be?bad?at?拙于,不善于be?badly?off?生活穷困be?based?on?根据,以……为基础be?bent?on?热恋于,一心想be?beside?oneself?忘乎所以be?better?off?处境较好,情况好转be?born?in?出生于……be?born?of?出生于……(家庭)be?bound?to?(do)?一定会,不得不be?buried?in?沉思,陷入,专心于be?burned?out?住所被烧光be?busy?(doing)?忙着(做某事)be?busy?with?忙于……be?busy?about?忙于……be?careful?of?爱惜,注意be?careful?to?(do)?务必注意(做)第四十四组be?certain?to?(do)?一定(做),必然(做) be?capable?of?能够be?confident?in?对……有信心be?characterized?by?以……为特征be?clever?at?擅长于be?combined?with?与……结合be?composed?of?由……组成be?concerned?about?关心,挂念be?connected?with?与……有关be?coupled?with?与……配合be?covered?with?被……覆盖be?crowded?with?挤满,拥塞be?curious?to?(do)?很想(做)be?dependent?on/upon?取决于,依赖be?derived?from?由……得到be?determined?to?(do)?决心(做)第四十五组be?different?from?与……不同be?divided?by?被……除以be?divided?into?被分成be?eager?for?渴望be?eager?to?(do)?急于要(做)be?engaged?in?忙于,从事于be?equal?to?等于be?famous?for?以……着名be?fed?up?因多而厌烦be?filled?with?充满be?fit?for?适合,胜任be?fond?of?喜欢,爱好be?free?from?没有……的,不受……影响的be?friendly?to?对……友好be?frightened?at?受……惊吓be?glad?to?(do)?乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be?good?at?(doing)?善于,擅长be?good?for?适于,在……期间有效be?grateful?to?感谢,感激be?identified?as?被认为是be?independent?of?脱离……而独立,与……无关be?indispensable?for?对……必不可少的be?interested?in?对……感兴趣be?involved?in?包括……中,被卷入be?involved?with?涉及be?kind?enough?to?(do)?承……好意,恳请be?known?as?被称作……,以……着称be?known?to?为……所熟知be?late?for?迟到be?likely?to?(do)?可能要,像是要be?mad?about?迷恋be?made?from?由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be?made?of?由……制成(物理变化)be?made?up?of?由……组成be?mixed?up?混杂,混在一起be?obliged?to?(do)?被迫(做某事)be?obliged?to...for...因……而感激be?well?off?生活富裕be?pleased?to?(do)?乐于be?pleased?with?对……感到满意be?popular?with?得人心的,受……欢迎的be?possessed?of?具有,拥有be?prepared?for?做……打算;对……做好准备be?present?at?出席be?proud?of?以……自豪,因……感到满意be?provided?with?装备有be?ready?to?(do)?装备好(做);乐意(做)be?ready?for?为……准备好第四十八组be?regarded?as?被认为是,被当做是be?rich?in?富于be?rid?of?除去,摆脱get?rid?of?摆脱,除掉be?satisfied?with?对……满意,满足于be?second?to?次于be?short?for?是……的缩写(简称)be?short?of?短缺be?sick?for?渴望be?sick?in?bed?病在床上be?sick?of?对……感到厌倦be?sorry?for?对……感到抱歉be?strict?with?对……要求严格be?suited?to?适合于be?supposed?to?(do)?应该,非……不可be?sure?of?坚信,确信第四十九组be?sure?to?(do)?一定,必定be?surprised?at?对……感到惊奇be?taken?aback?吃惊be?taken?by?surprise?被突袭be?terrified?at?被……吓一跳be?lost?in?thought?沉思be?through?with?结束be?tired?from?因……而疲乏be?tired?of?厌烦;对……厌倦be?tired?out?疲倦极了be?torn?open?被撕开be?true?of?适用于be?unconscious?of?不知道……be?unequal?to?无法胜任……的be?unfit?for?不适合,不胜任be?united?as?one?团结一致第五十组be?used?as?被……用作be?used?to?习惯于get?used?to?习惯于be?useful?to?对……有用be?well?up?in?精通,熟悉be?wild?with?joy?欣喜若狂be?willing?to?(do)?乐意……be?worried?about?为……而担心be?worse?off?处境较坏,情况恶化be?worth?(doing)?值得(做)be?wrong?with?有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above?all?首先,毕竟after?all?终于,毕竟;虽然这样at?all?完全,根本all?but?几乎,差一点all?over?遍及,到处in?all?总共,总计not?at?all?一点也不all?out?全力以赴,竭尽全力leave?alone?听其自然,更不用说along?with?与……一起one?after?another?一个接一个one?another?互相anything?but?除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as?像……一样as?for?至于,就……方面说as?if?好像,仿佛第五十二组as?though?好像,仿佛as?to?至于,关于as?well?也,又as?well?as?(除……之外)也,既……又not?as/so...as?不如……那样back?and?forth?往返,来来往往地back?of?在……后部,在……背部because?of?由于,因为had?better?最好还是,应该both...and?既……又……,两个都but?for?除……以外,倘没有,除非each?other?互相either...or?或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or?else?否则,要不然even?if/though?即使,虽然even?then?即使那样,连,都第五十三组except?for?除……之外as/so?far?as?远至,到……程度by?far?……得多,最far?from?远非,远离so?far?迄今为止first?of?all?首先,第一if?only?要是……就好了in?itself?本身at?last?最终,终于at?least?至少,最低程度no?less?than?决不少于,不亚(次)于a?little?一点;一些,少许little?by?little?逐渐地quite?a?little?相当多,不少as/so?long?as?只要,如果第五十四组no?longer?不再,已不a?great/good?many?of?许多,大量many?a?许多的more?and?more?越来越more?or?less?或多或少no?more?than?不过,仅仅;和……一样不at?(the)?most?最多,至少,不超过make?the?most?of?充分利用neither...nor?既不……也不every?now?and?then?有时,时时,偶尔just?now?刚才,一会儿以前now?and?then?时而,不时now?that?既然,由于off?and?on?断断续续,不时地and?so?on?等等第五十五组all?at?once?突然;同时,一起at?once?立刻,马上once?(and)?for?all?一劳永逸,限此一次once?more?再一次,又一次by?oneself?独自地,单独地every?other?每隔一个地other?than?不同于over?and?over?(again)?一再,再三all?right?好,行all?round?周围,处处ever?since?从那时起,自那时以来and?so?on/forth?等等ever?so?非常,极其or?so?大约,左右so...as?to?结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so?that?以便,为的是;结果是so...that?如此……以至于such?as?像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that?那样的……以致that?is?(=i.?e.)?就是说,即up?to?起来,从事于,忙于;直至what?about?(对于)……怎么样what?if?如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or?是……还是,不管……还是go?wrong?发生故障,出毛病and?yet?可是,然而as?yet?到目前(那时)为止abide?by?坚持;遵守accustom?to?使习惯adapt?to?(使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere?to?粘附,胶着;坚持apologize?(瞚se)?to,for?道歉,认错cling?to?粘住;依附;坚持collide?with?抵触compensate?for?补偿,赔偿comply?with?照做,遵照,应允conceive?of?设想,构思;以为conform?to?遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult?with?商量,商议cooperate?with?合作,协作,相配合cope?with?竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce?from?演绎,推断derive?from?导出,由……来deviate?from?背离,偏离dispose?of?处理,处置dispose?for?布置,安排第五十八组dwell?on?凝思;详述hinder?from?阻止,妨碍impose?on?把……强加给intervene?in?干涉,干预;插入originate?in/from?起源,发生;首创,创造participate?in?参与,参加;分享preside?at/over?主持prevail?over/against?取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile?to/with?使一致reign?over?统治;盛行restrain?from?抑制,制止sacrifice?for/to?牺牲,献出,献祭scrape?through?擦过,勉强通过specialize?in?专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify?to?说明,证实flare?up?突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue?up?排队,排队等待acquaint?sb.?With?使认识,使了解correspondence?with通信congratulations?on?祝贺dependence?on?依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction?with/at?不满,不平exposure?to?受到longing?for?渴望objection?to?反对,异议preference?for?to?偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency?in?熟练,精通requirement?for?需要,需要的东西,要求thirst?for?渴望,热望by?comparison?比较起来第六十组in?sequence?依次,逐一at?stake?在危险中,利害攸关in?accordance?with?与……一致on?behalf?of?代表……,为了……accustomed?to?习惯于on?the?sly?偷偷地,冷不防地in?excess?of?超过to?and?fro?来来回回on?schedule?按预定时间on?sight?一见就……,立即五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
高中英语短语固定搭配总结大全一、重要短语1、 in general 一般来说2、 as usual 通常3、 for example 例如4、 for instance 例如5、 that is to say 换句话说6、 just now 现在,刚才7、 at the moment 此时此刻8、 it seems as if 好像9、 as though 好像10、 by mistake 错误的11、 on purpose 故意12、 at the same time 同时13、even if 即使14、what if 如果15、 what about 论及16、make a difference 有差别17、in a way 在某种程度上18、 at least 至少19、 at most 最多20、as to 关于21、after all 毕竟22、in a hurry 匆忙23、so far 到目前为止24、as soon as 一…就25、in return 作为报答26、by the way 顺便说一下27、at first 起初28、in this way 这样29、in other words 换句话说30、in fact 事实上31、in the end 最后32、to be exact 确切地说33、no doubt 无疑34、to tell the truth 事实上,老实说35、not only…but also 不仅…而且36、not…but 不是…而是37、either…or 或者…或者38、neither…nor 既不…也不39、hardly…when 刚…就40、not until 直到…才41、all the same 仍然42、alone 仅仅,只有43、in advance 事先44、in a flash 一闪而过45、in public 当众46、in turn 依次47、no more 不再48、on earth 何处,到底49、on one’s own 独自50、on show 展览,陈列51、by chance 偶然52、by heart 熟记,牢记53、once again 再一次54、once more 再一次二、实用短语1、above all 首先,尤其2、of course 当然3、take place 发生4、for a change 换换5、in trouble 在困境中6、in order 为了,为了使7、in danger 在危险中8、in need of 需要9、in charge 负责10、in doubt 怀疑,疑惑11、in the way 挡路,妨碍12、in return 作为报答13、in common 共用,共有14、in honor of 为了纪念15、in time 及时,迟早16、in turn 依次17、in touch 联系18、in person 亲自,本人19、in good time 及时20、in case 以防21、in addition 另外22、in front of 在…前23、in memory of 纪念24、in all 总共,全部25、in doubt 怀疑,疑惑26、in advance 预先,事先27、in any case 无论如何28、in the way 挡路,妨碍29、in conclusion 最后,总之30、in the open 公开地31、in the same way 用同样的方式32、in honor of 为了纪念33、in a word 一句话34、in favor of 赞成35、in debt 欠债36、in color 彩色37、in purpose 故意38、in short 简言之,总之39、in silence 沉默地40、in addition 另外41、in favor of 赞成42、in debt 欠债43、in color 彩色44、in tears 流着泪45、in favor of 有利于46、hold on 继续,坚持47、hand in 上交48、hand out 分发49、get on 上车,进展50、get into 陷入,参与。
英语常考固定搭配短语大全1. Keep an eye on:密切关注2. Take a look at:看一看3. Break the ice:打破僵局4. A piece of cake:小菜一碟5. By all means:务必6. Catch a cold:感冒7. In the long run:从长远来看8. Make a difference:产生影响9. On the other hand:另一方面10. Stay up late:熬夜12. All of a sudden:突然14. Call it a day:收工15. Don't mention it:不用谢16. Keep up the good work:继续好好工作17. In the end:最后18. Break the news to:告诉某人坏消息19. Make up your mind:下定决心20. Take it easy:放松点21. Go with the flow:顺其自然22. Give someone a hand:帮助某人23. Hang in there:坚持下去24. Have no clue:毫无线索25. In a nutshell:简言之26. On the same page:意见一致27. The best of both worlds:两全其美28. Think outside the bo某:打破常规思维29. To be honest:说实话31. Get on someone's nerves:惹某人生气33. Learn the ropes:学习基础知识34. A penny for your thoughts:请告诉我你在想什么35. Get out of hand:失控36. On the right track:在正确的道路上37. Break a leg:祝你好运38. Bite the bullet:咬紧牙关39. Follow your heart:按照自己的心愿行事40. Cross your fingers:祈祷好运41. A piece of the puzzle:谜底的一部分42. In the middle of nowhere:荒凉之地43. Keep your fingers crossed:祈求好运45. All is well that ends well:结果好就一切都好46. Get cold feet:临阵退缩47. Feel under the weather:不舒服48. Put someone in their place:让某人知道分寸49. Keep your chin up:振作起来50. Break a sweat:出一身汗51. Catch someone's eye:吸引某人的注意力52. In the heat of the moment:在激动的时刻53. Put your foot down:坚决反对54. Burn the midnight oil:熬夜工作55. Behind the scenes:在幕后56. Let the cat out of the bag:泄露秘密57. Take it or leave it:要就要,不要就算了58. It's a piece of cake:易如反掌60. The ball is in your court:轮到你了61. On cloud nine:非常高兴62. Swallow your pride:忍气吞声63. Give someone the benefit of the doubt:相信某人的好意64. Make ends meet:勉强维持生计65. Give it a shot:尝试一下66. Get a taste of:尝试一下67. Get on like a house on fire:相处得很好68. In the same boat:处境相同69. Take a rain check:暂时不参加71. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush:手中的一鸟胜过林中的两鸟72. Actions speak louder than words:行动胜于言辞73. Go the e某tra mile:尽力而为74. Actions speak louder than words:行动胜于言辞75. Better late than never:迟到总比不到好76. Bury the hatchet:化解敌意77. Cold turkey:彻底戒掉78. Cry over spilled milk:泼水事件79. Get a taste of your own medicine:以牙还牙80. Let sleeping dogs lie:别惹麻烦这只是一些常考的英语固定搭配短语的示例,总的来说,掌握这些短语可以帮助你更流利地表达自己的意思,并在英语考试中取得更好的成绩。
高考英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结一、非常重要的固定搭配1. attend to 关心,照顾2. account for 解释,占,比例3. account for 说明4. at the mercy of 无助,任凭5. assume/take charge of 负责,掌管6. ahead of 在……之前7. ahead of time 提前8. at will 随心所欲9. back and forth 来回地10. be content with 对……满意11. in accordance with 与……一致12. in addition to 除……之外13. in case of 如果,万一,以防14. in charge of 负责15. in consequence of 由于……的结果16. in contrast to 与……相比17. in danger of 在危险中18. in honor of 为了表彰19. in memory of 纪念20. in no case 决不21. in return for 作为报答22. in sight 看得到23. in sight of 在……的视线内24. in spite of 不管,尽管25. on account of 由于26. on behalf of 代表27. on board 在登上28. on the contrary 相反29. on the occasion of 在……的时候30. on the point of 即将……31. on the spot 马上32. on the verge of 即将……33. pay attention to 注意34. prior to 先于,在……以前35. rather than 与其……不如36. take advantage of 利用37. take delight in 以……为乐38. take for granted 认为是理所当然39. take it for granted 认为是理所当然40. take pride in 为……感到骄傲41. take shape 成型,开始有实质进展42. take turns 轮流43. take up 从事,接受,占据二、重要的常用短语1. a wide range of 广泛的范围2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. as a rule 通常,一般来说4. as a whole 总体来说5. as far as…be concerned 就某方面而言6. as long as 只要7. as soon as 一……就……8. by accident 偶然9. by all means 尽一切办法10. by mistake 错误地11. by no means 决不12. by means of 用,依靠13. by way of 经由,通过14. even if 即使15. far from 远离16. for example 例如17. for fear of 由于担心18. from time to time 时常,不时19. get along with 与……相处20. give off 发出21. give out 分发,发表22. have an effect on 对……有影响23. have no choice but to 不得不24. so as to 以便,为了25. in a hurry 匆忙26. in case 万一,以防27. in charge of 负责……28. in front of 在……前面29. in effect 实际上,事实上30. in general 大体上31. in honor of 为了表彰32. in one’s opinion 在某人看来33. in order to 为了34. in principle 原则上35. in the course of 在……的过程中36. in the way 阻碍,妨碍37. in vain 徒劳38. of consequence 重要的39. of course 当然40. off and on 断断续续41. on average 平均42. on business 因公,因事43. on the contrary 相反44. on the edge of 在……边缘45. on the ground 基于,以……为基础46. on the part of 从……方面47. on the whole 总的来说48. out of breath 上气不接下气49. so…that…如此……以至于……50. to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇51. up to now 到现在为止52. with a view to 为了。
语法考点中的固定搭配与短语归纳人们常说语法是一门死板的学科,但其实语法中的固定搭配和短语却是语言活跃性的体现。
它们将词汇紧密地连接在一起,使句子更加准确、精确,增强表达的力度。
在本文中,我们将探讨语法考点中的一些常见固定搭配和短语,帮助读者更好地掌握和运用英语语法知识。
1. 不定冠词与名词搭配不定冠词(a/an)通常与名词搭配使用,用以表示“一个”或“一种”的意思。
以下是一些常见的不定冠词与名词搭配:- a cup of tea:一杯茶- an apple:一个苹果- a piece of cake:一块蛋糕- an hour:一个小时- a bottle of water:一瓶水这些固定搭配能够帮助我们更准确地描述事物,并且在日常生活或写作中经常使用到。
2. 动词与介词搭配动词与介词的搭配关系在英语语法中也非常重要。
以下是一些常用的动词与介词搭配:- look forward to:期待- rely on:依赖- think of:考虑- get along with:相处- give up:放弃这些搭配在口语和书面语中使用频率很高,掌握它们有助于准确表达自己的意思,并且提高语言的流利度。
3. 形容词与副词搭配形容词和副词的搭配可以增强句子的形容意义或副词修饰动词等。
以下是一些常见的形容词与副词搭配:- incredibly beautiful:非常美丽- extremely fast:极快- highly intelligent:非常聪明- surprisingly easy:出乎意料地容易- unbelievably expensive:难以置信地昂贵这些搭配可以使句子更加生动鲜活,并且丰富了我们的表达方式。
4. 名词与介词搭配名词与介词的搭配也是语法中的重点考点之一。
以下是一些常见的名词与介词搭配:- interest in:对...的兴趣- love for:对...的热爱- fear of:害怕- relationship with:与...的关系- belief in:对...的信念这些搭配可以使句子更加准确地表达出具体的意思,同时也增加了表达的灵活性。
300个短语和固定搭配Aa bit (of)有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量a kind of 一种,一类a little一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要according to 根据,按照after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致all kinds of各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束all right行了,好吧,(病)好了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地all the best 一切顺利,万事如意arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a result (作为)结果as far as (表示程度,范围)就⋯;尽⋯as long as 只要as soon as 一⋯就⋯as...as 像,如同as soon as 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯as if 好像,仿佛as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有as well as 除⋯⋯之外(也)Bbe proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with对⋯⋯严格要求belong to 属于both...and 两个都,既⋯⋯又⋯⋯break down 损坏,(把化合物等)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发bring up教育,培养build up逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship )乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by day 日间,在白天by the way 顺便说Ccall in召来,召集call on 拜访,访问call up 号召,打电话care for 喜欢,照顾(病人)carry on 继续下去,继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch up with赶上(或超过)change into 转换成,把⋯⋯变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明,结账clear up 整理,收拾,(天气)放晴come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come downcome from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实come up with追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)come up 上来,上升,抬头compare to 与⋯相比compare with 与⋯相比congratulate...on 祝贺⋯⋯connect with 与⋯相连cut down 砍到cut off切断Dday and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理,对付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖die out 消失,灭亡do one's best 尽最大的努力different from与⋯⋯ 不同divide...into...把⋯⋯ 分成⋯⋯do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)Eeach other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者⋯⋯或者⋯⋯enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在Fface to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill患病,病倒far away 遥远的far from远离feel like doing想要⋯⋯ ,感觉要⋯⋯fill ... with用⋯⋯填充fill in填充find out查明,发现,了解first of all首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from time to time不时,偶尔from... to从⋯⋯到⋯⋯Gget along with 与⋯⋯相处get away 逃 ; 离get back 返回 ; 回来 ; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get in 进入 , 收获,达到get off 脱下(衣服等);下车get on 上车;过活get on with sb. 与⋯⋯相处get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床get away 分发give back 归还;送回get in 屈服,让步get out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go by 走过 ; 经过 ; 过去go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for a walk散步go off走开go on doing 继续干某事,不停地干某事go on with 继续go on 继续go out 出去 , 熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览,翻阅,通过grow up 长大成人,成长Hhad better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交 ; 交纳hand out 分发hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a cold 患感冒have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with玩得高兴have to 不得不;必须hear from 收到⋯⋯的来信hear of 听说,知道help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help ⋯ out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one’s breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry up 赶快,快点Iin a hurry 匆忙,很快地in a word 简言之,总之in all总之in common 共同,共有in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上,实际上in front of在⋯⋯前面in need of 需要,缺少in order 按顺序in order to 为了in order that 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静,宁静in public当众;公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in the end 最后,终于in time 及时,来得及instead of 代替,而不是Jjoin in参加,加入just now现在,刚才Kkeep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off勿踏,勿踩keep on 继续(进行)keep one's word 守信keep up保持,维持,继续knock at敲knock into sb. 撞上Llaugh at嘲笑lead to 导致,导向let in 让⋯进来,放进let out 放掉,泄露live on 以⋯⋯为主食,靠⋯⋯为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来look down upon看不起,轻视look for寻找look forward to盼望look into向⋯里面看去,调查look out留神,当心look through看穿,浏览look up 查找lots of 许多,大量Mmake a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with与⋯⋯交朋友make up of 由⋯组成,构成make up one's mind 下决心make up 和解,化装millions of成百万上千万,数以百万计more or less 或多或少Nneither...nor 既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all一点也不,绝非not only ... but also 不仅⋯⋯而且⋯⋯not so...as 不像,不如not till/until 直到⋯⋯才now and then 不时,偶尔Oof course 当然on duty值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on show展出,在上演(放映)on time准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one after another 一个接一个ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of work失业over and over again 反复,多次重复Ppass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pick outpick up 拾起,捡起 , 接收;开车去接⋯⋯point out指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍 , 防止 , 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on weight 发福,增加体重put on 穿,戴上,上演put out 扑灭,关,熄put up 挂起,举起 , 贴(广告等)Rrather than 而不,非refer to 提到,涉及,有关regard ⋯ as 把⋯看作ring up 打电话给right now立即,马上run away 逃跑 , 失控run out of 用完Ssave one’s life 挽救某人生命see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完 , 出卖send for 派人去叫(请)send out 发出,派遣send up 发出,射出separate...from... 分开set free 释放,解放set off 动身,起程;使爆发set out 出发 ; 开始show off炫耀side by side 肩并肩,一起so as to 以便,为的是so far as (表示程度,范围)就⋯,尽⋯so far 到目前为止so long as 只要so...that 太⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯sooner or later 迟早,早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在⋯⋯花钱stand for 代表,象征stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事such as 例如Ttake away 拿走take it easy 别着急,别紧张take off 脱下,起飞take one's time 从容,慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take the place of 取代,代替take up 占去,占据(时间,地位等)talk about 谈论,议论talk of谈论,议论the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越⋯⋯就越⋯⋯the other day 前几天,某日think about 考虑(是否去做)think of想起,考虑;认为,看法thousands of 成千上万,几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太⋯⋯以至于不⋯⋯try on 试穿,试试看try out试验turn down 关小,调低turn off关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)Uup and down 上下,来回used to do sth. 过去常常used to sth. 习惯于Wwait for等候,等待wake up 醒来work out算出,解决worry about担心,烦恼write down写下,记下write to写信给。
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 依据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不其次组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最终,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的原因on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成比照out of control 失去限制under control 被限制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危急中,垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 具体地in difficulties 境况困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 原委,究竟at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;事实上第四组in the event of 万一,假如发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,事实上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在旁边from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在驾驭中,在限制中on hand 在手边,接近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自由,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,马上for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 时常,时时at last 最终,最终at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 最终,最终;具体地in the light of 依据,依据in line 成始终线,排成一行in line with 与……一样,依据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,短暂in a moment 马上,立刻第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,时常in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特殊地,尤其,具体地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最终out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,事实上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,短暂in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 有意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,随意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,按例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 隐私地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一样,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,依据;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,短暂from time to time 有时,时常in no time 马上,立刻in time 与时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,事实上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮番,交替地in turn 依次,轮番in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 阻碍in one’s/the way 阻碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 短暂,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 究竟,原委动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over赛过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 留意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 赛过make the best of 充分利用,妥当处理get the better of 战胜,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 当心,当心take care of 照看,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担当,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交挚友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上挚友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持冷静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丢失志气,失去信念get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,驾驭keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发觉,突然望见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,留意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 运用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 看法,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),很多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 阻碍,打搅第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 很多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,很多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际状况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,略微,一些,少许little by little 渐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再其次十组fair play 公允竞赛;公允对待in demand 有须要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 一心一意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 始终,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 间或,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式其次十一组account for 说明(缘由等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 恳求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从起先break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上其次十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教化,培育,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;熬炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,探望;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打care for 照管,关切;宠爱,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 接着下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;醒悟,复原count on 依靠;期盼,希望count up 把……相加其次十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,应付,支配do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;探讨,调查go for 竭力想取得;宠爱;支持,拥护go through 经验,经受;具体检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负其次十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 探望,凝视look for 找寻,寻求look into 调查,视察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 细致查看,阅读,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉与,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 留意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,呼唤;索取其次十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参与stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 抗拒,反抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,汲取;了解,理解take to 宠爱,亲近touch on 关系到,涉与turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式其次十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使复原知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使兴奋,使激昂clear away 扫除,整理clear up 整理;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清晰come off 实现,胜利,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;起先,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是其次十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;醒悟,复原come through 经验,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,削减cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 慢慢消逝,平静die out 消逝,灭亡draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,装扮得很美丽drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干枯,枯竭其次十八组drop off 减弱,削减drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 说明清晰,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,起先get over 克服;(从病中)复原过来get through 结束,完成;接通have got to (do) 不得不,必需其次十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增加give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,复原give in 交上;倒戈,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 起先,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,放射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够安排go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 迟疑,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;接着下去hang up 挂断( )have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻挡,抑制hold on 接着,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,快速完成keep back 阻挡,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 限制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;接着,坚持let down 放下,降低;使悲观let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,留意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;找寻(某人)look in 顺便探望make out 分辨,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;扮装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,探讨,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;分辨,辨别出pick up 捡起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 同心协力pull up (使)停下put across 说明清晰,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 登记,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……供应食宿,投宿ring off 挂断rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,阅读,匆忙复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干究竟set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,登记,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 动身,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈设,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 解除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,惹眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持究竟,接着take away 消退;消耗take down 登记,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,担当,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;起先;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采纳第三十六组think over 细致考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 渐渐消逝wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;歼灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;渐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;指责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 接着;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 接着不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期盼persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 起先,着手succeed in 胜利thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,供应concern with 关切,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一样be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,与格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 起先,着手get out of 躲避,改掉get the better of 占上风,赛过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,倒戈,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪伴前往,随行go back on 违反go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必需have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 敬重,仰慕be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 没关系,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用完,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 准备,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决反抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 变更办法,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,刚要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟识be active in 主动于be afraid of 唯恐,胆怯,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担忧,为……担忧be anxious for 急迫盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不擅长be badly off 生活穷困be based on 依据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 境况较好,状况好转be born in 诞生于……be born of 诞生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 肯定会,不得不be buried in 深思,陷入,用心于be burned out 居处被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 疼惜,留意be careful to (do) 务必留意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 肯定(做),必定(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信念be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关切,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……协作be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依靠be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……闻名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充溢be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 宠爱,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到兴奋第四十六组be good at (doing) 擅长,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感谢be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不行少的be interested in 对……感爱好be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉与be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 痴迷be made from 由……制成(化学变更)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变更)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感谢be well off 生活富有be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……准备;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……骄傲,因……感到满足be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满足,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到愧疚be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应当,非……不行be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 肯定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊异be taken aback 惊讶be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 深思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲乏极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一样第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟识be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担忧be worse off 境况较坏,状况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒适(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,终归after all 最终,终归;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍与,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,全力以赴leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 相互anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 似乎,仿佛第五十二组as though 似乎,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 来回,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应当both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 相互either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,最终at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 渐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,假如第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 很多,大量many a 很多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,间或just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,时常now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,时常地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 马上,立刻once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,一再all right 好,行all round 四周,到处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 特别,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 假如……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 致歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持。
三、“动词+sb+into doingsth”四、“be+形容词+about”二、“动词+sb+for doingsth”高中英语常用短语和固定搭配整理food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheat sb.for sth.骗取某人某物cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况(事)remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况(事)rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况事force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb.for doing sth.指责(责备)某人做某事thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心……be certain about 确信……be curious about 对……好奇be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷一、“动词+sb+of sth”八、“be+形容词+in”六、“be+形容词+for”五、“be+形容词+at”be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧be angry at 为……生气be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练be slow at 在……方面迟钝be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害,对……不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对……有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for 以……出名七、“be+形容词+from”be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远,远远不be free from 没有,免受be safe from 没有……的危险be tired from 因……而疲劳be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于be experienced in 在……方面有经验九、“be+形容词+of”be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于,在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 确信,对……有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦be sure of 肯定,有把握be tired of 对……厌烦be worthy of 只得,配得上十、“be+形容词+to”be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近,接近be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情be devoted to 献身,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要p;be open to 对……开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于十二、“in+其他词+of”be useful to 对……有用be angry with 对(某人)生气be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于,与……有关be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚be ill with 患……病be patient with 对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对……满意(高兴)be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be strict with 对(某人)严格in advance of 在……前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益in case of 如果,万一,以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责,管理in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成,主张in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于,就……而言in search of 寻找,搜找in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然,尽管in support of 为了支持(拥护)……in view of 鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意一下相似结构:in exchange for 作为对……的交换in preparation for 为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答in reward for 作为……的报酬十一、“be+形容词+with”十三、接不定式作宾补:in addition to 加之,除……之外in answer to 回答,响应in contrast to [with]与……形成对比in opposition to 与……相反,反对in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复)in response to 回答,响应in [with]reference to 关于in [with]regard to 关于advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb.to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive]sb.for doing sth.。
with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事2 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样,一种3 all over the world=the whole world=throughout the world 整个世界4 along with同…一道,伴随…5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始%9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾/feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信11. be afraid to do (of )sth=be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧,害怕…12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气]14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧15. be away from 远离,从…离开16. be bad for 对什么有害17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心19. be different from…和什么不一样20. be famous(well –known) for 以…著名be famous(well–known) as 作为…而著名\21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb对某人友好22. be from=come from 来自23. be full of 装满…的be filled with 充满24. be glad+to+do/从句25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于26. be good for 对什么有好处27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处29. be in good health 身体健康'30. be in trouble 处于困难中31. be/get interested in=take an interest in对某方面感兴趣32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到33. be like =take after 像…34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料)35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎37. be short for 表**的缩写sick in bed 生病在床:39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心be sure of sth 对做某事有信心be sure that sth 对做某事有信心,be sure to do sth一定会做某事44. the same as …和什么一样45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事be used for doing sth 被用来做46. be worth doing 值得做什么47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕…害怕某物be afraid that 从句48. because+句子because of +短语^49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借…lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事52. by the end of 到…为止53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb=telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话54. catch up with sb 赶上某人can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事:55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈56. come up with=think of 提出,想出cheer up 使…振奋起来57. communicate with sb 和某人交流58. consider + doing 考虑做什么59. dance to 随着…跳舞60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事62. mind +doing /从句/名词介意做某事、63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束64. enjoy +doing喜欢65. escape from 从…逃跑66. expect to do sth 期待做某事67. fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来fall from 从…摔下来68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样71. finish 完成+doing(名词)[feel like doing sth.=want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人73. get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give up doing sth 放弃做某事78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事,go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事a party for sb 举办谁的晚会80. have been to …(地方)…去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来have been in 在某地81. have fun +doing 玩得高兴82. have sth to do 有什么事要做83. have to do sth 必须做某事84. have trouble (a problem) (in) doing sth=have a difficulty (in) doing sth 做事情有麻烦-85. have…time +doing有时间去做某事have sth/nothing to do 做什么没有关系86. have…(时间)…off放…假87. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事88. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事89. hope to do sth 希望做某事90. How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)91. how do you like=what do you think of 认为92. in one's opinion=sb think 某人认为#93. in the end=finally=at first 最后94. in the north of…什么在什么的北方95. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍a self-introduction96. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事97. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花掉某人多少时间98. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样(形容词是表示人的品质,特征)99. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要【's time to do sth=It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间101. join in=take part in 参加102. keep +sb /sth +adj 让什么保持什么样103. keep out 不让…进入104. keep sb adj 让…保持… keep me happykeep sb doing sth继续做某事105. laugh at… 取笑…106. learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学107. learn from sb 向某人学习)108. learn to do sth 学做某事look forward to doing期盼做某事109. let sb down 让某人失望110. live in +大地方/at +小地方111. look after=take care of =care for 照顾照看112. lose one's way 迷路113. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友114. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样sb do sth 让某人做某事)117. make up be made up of (被动语态)由…组成118. mind sb to do mind one's doin介意…做什么119. need to do(实义动词) need do (情态动词)需要做某事120. no more =not any more 不再no longer =not any longer 再也不…121. offer / provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物122. offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人123. on o ne's way to…在谁去那的路上|124. help oneself 随便吃…125. practice +doing 练习做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事126. prefer sth to sth 相对…更喜欢…prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿也不127. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么128. rather…th an 宁可…也不…129. regard…as把…当作…130. remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事、remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么131. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人132. sb spend some money on(in)doing sth花了多少钱在某事上133. sb spend some time with sb花了多少时间与某人在一起134. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事135. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样~136. send sb sth =send sth to sb 送给某人某物137. show sb sth=show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看138. stay away from doing sth 远离做某事139. stop doing 停下正在做的事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep/prevent sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事140. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事141. surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是in surprise 惊讶,惊奇>be surprised at 对…..感到惊讶142. take walks=take a walk =go for a walk 散步143. ①talk to 对谁说②talk with 和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about 谈论关于…144. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么145. thank you for +doing146. the way to do sth=the way of doing sth方法the way to +地方去哪的路147. too…to…太怎样而不能…*adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +从句148. translate …into…把什么翻译成什么149. travel with sb和某人去旅游150. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做事151. try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了152. turn down 开小turn up 开大turn off 关上turn on 打开for sb 等某人短语…look for 寻找;look after 照顾:look over 查看;look forward to 渴望,向往look at 看着look up 抬头看,在…查找;look like 看起来像;look as if/though 看起来好像;look through 透过…看,翻阅,浏览;look into 调查;《look out 当心;look out of 往…外看look around 环顾四周look back 回顾,回想短语put off 推迟put on 穿上;上演put away 把…暂时收起来,储存…备用put up 举起,建造,张贴put out 扑灭;《put down 写下放下短语turn down 把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up 把音量开大一点;出现;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to 朝向;变成;求助于;turn out 结果证明是;turn out 结果是turn on 打开(电灯等)turn off 关(电灯等)¥turn against 背叛turn back 折回,往回走turn around 旋转,转过身来短语call at 拜访,后接地点;call on 拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召; call back 回电话;call up 打电话,使回忆起call off 取消短语,be friendly/kind to 对…友好;be fed up with 对…厌烦;be different from 与…不同;be afraid of 害怕;be popular with 受…欢迎;be fond of 喜欢,爱好;be interested in 对…感兴趣;be surprised at 对…惊讶be satisfied/content/pleased with 对…满意;be proud of 对…感到自豪;.be strict with 对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to 对…有好处;be good at 擅长于…;be sure of/about 对…有把握;be divided into 被分成;be made up of 由…构成;be angry with 对某人生气;be busy with 忙于;be full of/filled with 装满了;"be late for…迟到;be covered with 覆盖着;be familiar with 对…熟悉;be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for 因…著名;be famous/known as 作为…有名短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),进展(顺利); get up 起床;get on 上车(船、飞机、马);!get off 下车(船、飞机、马);get back 回去;get back to 回到;get away 离开,逃脱;get down 下来get home 到家;get into 进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去; 躲避get to 到达get together 聚会;;get in 收割get through 通过,度过,完成get hold of 获得,取得get over 越过,恢复,克服get ready for 为…作准备get up 起床get used to 习惯于短语take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服);take in 吸收,上当;改小衣服;take away 拿走;take out 取出;take on 雇佣,呈现;take down 取下;take up 占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流take one's place 坐某人的座位take the place of 代替某人的职务)take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take care of 照顾take care 小心,当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来短语agree with 同意(意见、想法);agree to 同意(计划、办法);)agree on 协商一件事;短语pick up拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,用车接送客人、货物,收拾、整理; pick out 挑选短语cut in 插嘴cut down 砍到cut out 停止使用cut up 切碎短语go over 温习,复习;(go into 走进…;go off 爆炸;go out 出去,熄灭;go ahead 继续向前走;go against 违背;go away 走开;go back 回去,回顾;go by 时间流逝,从旁经过;go down 下降,下沉;go on(时间) 过去,继续,持续,发生;~go round 绕路;go through 经历;go together 一起去短语come along 一道来;come out 出来,出版;come down 倒塌,降下来;come from 来自;come back 回来;come across 偶然遇到;;come over 过来;come to an end 结束;come to oneself 苏醒过来;come up 长出,发芽;come into use 开始使用;come round 绕道而来;come on 快!得啦;跟着来;来临come true 实现come up 走近come up with 找到,解决,想到【短语give up 放弃;give off 放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等); give out 精疲力竭、累倒,耗尽、用完;give away 泄露,赠送;give back 归还give in 屈服,让步,投降短语make a decision 作出决定;make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;》make a mistake 犯错误;make progress 取得进步;make a face 做鬼脸;make friends with 与…交朋友:be made from 用…材料做成,看不出原材料;be made of 用…材料制成,看得出原材料; make out 辨认;make one’s way克服困难前进;make up 编造,虚构,打扮,弥补be made up of 由…组成~make use of 使用,利用make oneself at home 随便,别拘束短语break down 破坏,粉碎,出故障break in 闯进,打断break out 爆发break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录短语fall down 跌倒—fall behind 落在...后面fall in 坍塌fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上短语think of 考虑;关心;想起;对…有某种看法think about 考虑;研究、思考—think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重;器重think aloud 自言自语think back to 回忆起think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价think up 设想、构思短语set out=set off 动身、出发、启程set up 创办、树立、搭起set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了…模样set sb free 释放,放走set sail 扬帆起航set down 写下,记下,放下短语try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴try out 试验;尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做try to do 尽力做某事try doing 试着做某事短语work at 后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作work in 在某个大的地方工作work for 为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 设计出, 制作出;算出, 得出...答案, 解决: work on 从事于, 致力于work hard at 努力做…out of work 失业短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.) (使)某人离开(某物)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让…入内keep back 忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离,避开,让开keep up 保持(不低落),继续keep up with 跟上,不落在后面keep down 抑制,控制,使下降keep out 遮挡,使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep away 不接近,离开22. send for 派人去叫send out 放出,发出。
中常见的固定搭配与短语总结固定搭配和短语是中文表达中的重要组成部分,往往能够提升语言的准确性和表达的丰富性。
掌握常见的固定搭配和短语,对于提高语言水平和表达能力至关重要。
本文将总结中文中常见的固定搭配和短语,并提供相关的示例,以帮助读者更好地理解和应用。
一、日常生活固定搭配与短语1. 早上/晚上好:用于问候早上或晚上的时候。
示例:早上好!昨晚睡得怎么样?2. 一直以来:表示持续的时间或某种状态。
示例:她一直以来都对音乐充满热情。
3. 对...来说:表示某种情况对某人来说的看法或影响。
示例:对我来说,这是个很重要的决定。
4. 无论如何:表示不管发生什么情况,都会继续或不受干扰。
示例:无论如何,我们都要坚持下去。
5. 一般来说:表示一种普遍的情况或常态。
示例:一般来说,运动对身体健康有益。
6. 越来越:表示程度逐渐加深。
示例:他的声音越来越小了。
7. 由于:表示某种原因导致的结果。
示例:由于天气恶劣,比赛被取消了。
二、学术和工作领域固定搭配与短语1. 面对:表示对某种困境或挑战做出应对。
示例:我们需要勇敢面对生活中的一切困难。
2. 希望:表示期望或愿望。
示例:他希望能够在未来的五年内取得更大的进步。
3. 提供:表示给予或供应某种需求。
示例:公司将提供培训课程来提升员工的技能。
4. 关注:表示对某个问题或情况的注意。
示例:学校需要关注学生的心理健康问题。
5. 参与:表示参与某个活动或项目。
示例:她积极参与学校的义工活动。
6. 重视:表示对某个事物或情况的重要性和重视程度。
示例:我们应该重视环境保护的重要性。
7. 对比:表示对两个或多个事物进行对比和分析。
示例:对比一下这两种方法的优缺点。
三、情感和建议固定搭配与短语1. 值得:表示某种行为或事物值得关注或赞赏。
示例:这部电影非常精彩,值得一看。
2. 感受:表示对某种情感或感受的体验。
示例:我们应该学会尊重他人的感受。
3. 放松:表示解除紧张或疲劳,恢复身心放松。
公文常用短语-固定搭配(同名5937)实,好,很,较,再,更副词二字部:加快,尽快,抓紧,尽早,整体,充分,继续,深入,自觉,主动,自主,密切,大力,全力,尽力,务必,务求,有效副词三字部:进一步后缀:化,型,性词组:统一思想,提高认识,认清形势,明确任务,加强领导,完善机制,交流经验,研究问题,团结协作,密切配合,真抓实干,开拓进取,突出重点,落实责任,各司其职,各负其责,集中精力,聚精会神,一心一意,心无旁骛,兢兢业业,精益求精,一抓到底,爱岗敬业,求真务实,胸怀全局,拓宽视野。
1、常用排比新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度;重要性,紧迫性,自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性;法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性;热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心;政治意识、政权意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识;出发点、切入点、落脚点、着眼点、结合点、关键点、着重点、着力点、根本点、支撑点;活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力;找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点;必将激发巨大热情,凝聚无穷力量,催生丰硕成果,展现全新魅力。
XX工作有新水平、队伍建设有新面貌、廉政建设有新举措、自身建设有新发展、内部管理有新突破;不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协;政治认同、理论认同、感情认同;是历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向。
中考中的常用短语和固定搭配知识点总结与归纳短语和固定搭配在英语中起着非常重要的作用,能够使语言更加流利、生动,并且增加交流的准确性。
在中考英语中,常用的短语和固定搭配也是考点之一,掌握这些知识点对于提高分数至关重要。
本文将对中考中常用的短语和固定搭配知识进行总结与归纳,帮助考生更好地备考。
首先,让我们来看一些常用的短语。
1. Keep up with 保持与…持平/跟上例句:It's hard to keep up with all the latest fashion trends.翻译:要跟上最新的时尚潮流太难了。
2. Get along with 与…相处例句:I get along well with my colleagues at work.翻译:我和我的同事在工作中相处得很好。
3. Take care of 照顾/照料例句:My mother always takes care of me when I am sick.翻译:我生病时妈妈总是照顾我。
4. Look forward to 期待例句:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.翻译:我期待着暑假。
5. Make up 做出决定/编造例句:She made up her mind to study abroad.翻译:她下决心去留学。
6. Put off 推迟例句:The meeting has been put off until next week.翻译:会议已经被推迟到下周。
7. Run out of 用尽/耗尽例句:I ran out of money and couldn't buy the concert ticket.翻译:我没钱了,不能买音乐会门票。
8. Break up 分手/解散例句:They decided to break up after years of dating.翻译:他们决定在交往多年后分手。
⾼考英语必备短语固定搭配 如何在⾼考前对单词进⾏更加有效的突破?接下来是⼩编为⼤家整理的⾼考英语必备短语固定搭配,希望⼤家喜欢! ⾼考英语必备短语固定搭配⼀ be limited to 限制在┄,限定在┄ be linked to/with something 与…连接 be proud of 为...⽽骄傲 be referred to 被提及,被提交 be related to 与……有关 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄ be subject to 经受,遭受 be suitable for 适合于 be sure of 对┄的肯定 be thrown in 额外赠送 be tied by/with 被…捆绑 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄ behind time 晚点 英语常考单词固定搭配belief in 对…的真实性或正确性具有的信⼼ believe(… to be) 相信……是 better than 好于… beyond question ⽏庸置疑 break away 脱离,逃跑 break down 损坏,分解,⽡解 break into 闯⼊ break in 强⾏进⾏,打断 break off 断绝,结束 break out 突发,爆发 break through 突破 break up 终⽌,结束,打碎 bring about 产⽣ bring forward 提出 bring out 使出现;公布;出版 bring up 培养,养⼤ by accident 偶然,含有不幸的因素 by all means ⽆论如何,必定 by chance 偶然,意外地 by choice 处于选择 by contrast 对⽐之下 by means of ⽤,依靠; 借助于 by means of 借助于 by mistake 错误地 by the way 顺便提⼀下 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为 by way of 经由,通过…⽅式 call forth 唤起,引起 call for 邀请,要求,需要 call off 放弃,取消 call on/upon 访问,拜访 care for 照顾,关⼼ carry out 贯彻,执⾏,实现 cast light on 阐明某事 catch up with 赶上 catch sight of 看见 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中⼼ characterized by 以┄为特征 coincide with 与……相符 ⾼考英语必备短语固定搭配⼆ drive sb. to do sth .驱使某⼈做某事 elect sb. to do sth.选举某⼈做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.⿎励某⼈做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某⼈做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.禁⽌某⼈做某事 force sb. to do sth.强迫某⼈做某事 get sb. to do sth.使(要)某⼈做某事 hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某⼈做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某⼈做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算要某⼈做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某⼈做某事 leave sb. to do sth.留下某⼈做某事 like sb. to do sth.喜欢某⼈做某事 mean sb. to do sth.打算要某⼈做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某⼈做某事 oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某⼈做某事 order sb. to do sth.命令某⼈做某事 permit sb. to do sth.允许某⼈做某事 persuade sb. to do sth.说服某⼈做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某⼈做某事 request sb. to do sth.要求某⼈做某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某⼈做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某⼈做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某⼈做某事 train sb. to do sth.训练某⼈做某事 trouble sb. to do sth.⿇烦某⼈做某事 want sb. to do sth.想要某⼈做某事 warn sb. to do sth.警告某⼈做某事 wish sb. to do sth.希望某⼈做某事 ⾼考英语必备短语固定搭配三 fix的词组 (1) fix(on) a time for sth.<约定时间⼲某事>,如: Let's fix a time for discussion. They've fixed the time and date for the party. (2) fix one's eyes on<注视>,如: He fixed his eyes on the clock. (3) fix one's attention on<注意> (4) fix supper<做饭> (5) fix tea<沏茶> (6) fix the broken machine<修理,整理> ⾼考英语必备短语固定搭配四 examination的短语与搭配 1. fail an examination 考试不及格,没通过考试。
初中英语常考短语固定搭配初中英语常考的短语和固定搭配有很多。
以下是一些例子:1.agree with 同意某人的意见/想法2.ask for 请求,要求3.be afraid of 害怕4.be famous for 因…而著名5.be good at 擅长于…6.be interested in 对…感兴趣7.be late for 迟到8.be made of/from 由…制成9.be strict with/in 对某人/某事要求严格10.between…and…在…和…之间11.break down 损坏,分解12.by accident 偶然地13.by air/bus/train/car 乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/汽车14.call up 打电话给…15.care for 照顾,照料16.change…into…把…变成…e back 回来,返回e from 来自…e in 进来e on 快点,加油e out 出来,出版e true 实现,达到23.cut down 砍倒,削减24.day after day 日复一日25.deal with 处理,对付26.depend on 依靠,依赖27.die out 消失,灭亡28.do one's best 尽某人最大努力29.dream of 梦想,渴望30.dress up 乔装打扮,盛装31.each other 互相32.enjoy oneself 过得愉快33.fall asleep 入睡34.far away from 远离…35.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事36.fill…with…用…填充…37.find out 查明,发现,了解38.first of all 首先39.for ever 永远40.for example 例如,举例来说41.from now on 从今以后,今后42.from…to…从…到…43.get along/on with 与…相处融洽,进展44.get back 返回,回来,回家45.get close (to) 接近,靠近这些只是一部分常考的短语和固定搭配,还有很多其他的内容需要你在学习和练习中不断积累和掌握。
初中级(一)由Be组成的固定短语1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于,擅长于4)becarefulof当心,注意,仔细5)becoveredwith被……复盖6)bereadyfor为……作好准备7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)beinterestedin对……感到兴趣9)beborn出生10)beon在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做……12)be afraidof…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor以……而着名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……,什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的,有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)31)beaboutto即将刚要正打算(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入,进来4)comeon快,走吧,跟我来5)comeout出来出版6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自……9)doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doone'sbest尽力12)dosomeshopping(cooking,reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为……作好准备20)geton(well)with与……相处(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉,去除23)getin进入,收集24)geton/off上/下车25)getto到达26)getthere到达那里27)给……打电话28)giveatalk作报告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)giveback归还,送回31)give…someadviceon给……一些忠告32)givelessonsto给……上课33)givein屈服34)giveup放弃35)给……一次机会36)giveamessageto…给……一个口信37)goahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)gotothecinema看电影39)gotobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)40)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)41)gotohospital去医院看病42)goover过一遍,复习/gooverto朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround顺便去,绕道走46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)继续(做……)49)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛高中级词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.选择(决定)做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词.建议某人做某事.允许某人做某事.请(叫)某人做某事.忍受某人做某事.请求某人做某事.导致某人做某事.命令某人做某事.驱使某人做某事.选举某人做某事.鼓励某人做某事.期望某人做某事.禁止某人做某事.强迫某人做某事.使(要)某人做某事.讨厌某人做某事.帮助某人做某事.打算要某人做某事.邀请某人做某事.留下某人做某事.喜欢某人做某事.打算要某人做某事.需要某人做某事.迫使某人做某事.命令某人做某事.允许某人做某事.说服某人做某事.宁愿某人做某事.要求某人做某事.提醒某人做某事.教某人做某事.告诉某人做某事.训练某人做某事.麻烦某人做某事.想要某人做某事.警告某人做某事.希望某人做某事三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admitdoingsth.承认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事delaydoingsth.推迟做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某fancydoingsth.设想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词.引起某人做某事.碰上(撞上)某人做某事.发现某人做某事.感觉某人做某事.碰上(撞上)某人做某事.使某人做某事.使某人做某事.听见某人做某事.使某人不停地做某事.听某人做某事.看着某人做某事.注意到某人做某事.观察某人做某事.阻止某人做某事.看见某人做某事.使某人(突然)做某事.使(引起)某人做某事.使某人开始做某事.阻止某人做某事.观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词.感觉某人做某事.使某人做某事.听见某人做某事.让某人做某事.听着某人做某事.看着某人做某事.使某人做某事.注意某人做某事.观察某人做某事.看见某人做某事.观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开始做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.开始做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.继续做某事can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻烦做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.试图做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regrettodosth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4)trytodosth.设法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事注:stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。