北师大版初中英语中考大纲短语完整版

北师大版九年级英语核心短语100例，帮助学生更好地理解和记忆。

### 北师大版九年级英语短语及中文解释1. **a piece of cake** - 小菜一碟（形容事情非常简单）2. **break the ice** - 打破沉默，缓和气氛3. **come on** - 加油（表示鼓励）4. **deal with** - 处理5. **depend on** - 依靠6. **fall in love with** - 爱上7. **find out** - 找出，查明8. **for ever** - 永远9. **have a word with** - 和某人谈一谈10. **in addition** - 另外11. **in fact** - 实际上12. **in particular** - 特别13. **keep up with** - 跟上14. **make a difference** - 有影响，起作用15. **no matter what** - 无论如何16. **on behalf of** - 代表17. **out of date** - 过时的18. **pick up** - 捡起；学会19. **put on** - 增加（体重）；上演20. **take part in** - 参加21. **used to** - 过去常常22. **value for money** - 物有所值23. **wait for** - 等待24. **worry about** - 担心25. **at least** - 至少26. **bring up** - 抚养；提出27. **cut down** - 削减28. **do with** - 处理29. **fill in/out** - 填一下30. **get across** - 传达31. **go through** - 经历；翻阅32. **have got** - 拥有33. **hold on** - 稍等，坚持34. **in spite of** - 尽管35. **keep up with** - 保持联系36. **leave behind** - 留下，遗忘37. **look after** - 照顾38. **make friends** - 交朋友39. **next to** - 几乎，相邻40. **on time** - 准时41. **pay back** - 偿还42. **rely on** - 依赖43. **run out of** - 用尽44. **sort out** - 整理45. **take away** - 拿走46. **think of** - 考虑47. **to be honest** - 老实说48. **turn off** - 关闭（电器等）49. **work out** - 计算出；锻炼50. **as well as** - 也，和51. **break out** - 爆发52. **carry on** - 继续53. **come true** - 实现54. **fall over** - 跌倒55. **find out** - 发现56. **get on with** - 与……和睦相处57. **give up** - 放弃58. **keep up with** - 跟上59. **later on** - 稍后60. **make sure** - 确保61. **nothing but** - 仅仅62. **on the whole** - 总体上63. **put off** - 推迟64. **set up** - 建立65. **take place** - 发生66. **used for** - 用于67. **at most** - 至多68. **be able to** - 能够69. **bring about** - 引起，导致70. **come round** - 来访71. **depend on** - 取决于72. **focus on** - 集中注意力于73. **get by** - 过得去74. **join in** - 加入75. **lead to** - 导致76. **live on** - 以……为生77. **make up** - 组成；弥补78. **on one's own** - 独自地79. **put forward** - 提出80. **run into** - 偶遇81. **speak of** - 谈到82. **take in** - 吸收；欺骗83. **turn out** - 结果是84. **work at** - 致力于85. **according to** - 根据86. **ask for** - 请求87. **begin with** - 首先88. **bring up** - 教育89. **call off** - 取消90. **cut down** - 削减91. **do without** - 没有……也行92. **fall through** - 失败，落空93. **get on** - 上车；相处94. **give in** - 屈服95. **keep fit** - 保持健康96. **leave for** - 出发去（某地）97. **make sure** - 确保98. **next door** - 隔壁99. **on duty** - 值班100. **put out** - 扑灭每个短语都是在日常交流或书面表达中可能会用到的，因此掌握这些短语对于提高英语水平非常有帮助。

北师大版初中英语中考大纲短语完整版A1. a bit (of) 有一点儿2. a few 一些；少量；几个3. a kind of 一种 ; 一类4. a little 一些；少量5. a lot of 许多6. a number of 一些；许多7. a pair of 一双 ; 一副8. a piece of 一(块,张 ,片,件)9.above all 首先，首要10.according to 根据，按照11.after all 毕竟，终究12.after class 课后13.again and again 反复地；在三地14.agree to do sth. 同意做某事15.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致16.all kinds of 各种各样的17.all over 到处；遍及；结束18.all right 行了 ;好吧 ;(病)好了19.arrive at(in) a place 到达某地20.as a result 作(为 )结果21.as far as 表(示程度，范围 )就，尽22.as if 好像，仿佛23.as long as 只要24.as soon as 一就25.as usual 通常，平常地26.as well as 除之外（也）27.as well 也;又28. as as像，如同42. call in 召来，召集B43. call on 拜访29. be proud of 为而感到自豪44. call up 号召，打电话30. be strict with 对严格要求45. care for 喜欢，照顾（病人）31. belong to 属于46. carry on 继续下去，继续开展32.both and 两个都，既又47. carry out 执行33.break down 损坏；（把化合物等）分解，汽车（抛锚）48. catch up with 赶上（或超过）34. break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断49. change into 转换成，把变成35. break out (战争、火灾等 )突然发生，爆发50. check in 报到，登记36. bring up 教育，培养51. check out 查明，结账37. build up 逐步建立52. clear up 整理，收拾，（天气）放晴38. by accident 偶然53. come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）39. by air(bus, train,sheap) 乘飞机（公车、火车、轮船）54. come back 回来；想起来40. by day 日间，在白天55. come down 落，下来41. by the way 顺便说 ;顺便问一下56. come from 出生（于），来自Ce ine on ;;e oute toe truee up withe uppare topare with66. congratulate on67.connect with68.cut down69.cut offD70.day and night71.deal with 72.depend on upon,73.die out74.different from75.divideinto76.do one's best77.do some cleaning shopping E78.each other79.earn one ’ s living80.eitheror81.enjoy oneself82.even if83.even though84.ever sinceF85. face to faceG86. fall asleep 入睡101. get along / on (with) 进展；与 .相处87. fall ill 患病，病倒102. get away 逃离88. far away (from) (离 )遥远103. get back 返回89. far from 远离104. get close (to) 接近90. feel like doing 想要；感觉要105. get down 降下91. fill in 填充106. get in 进入，收获，达到92. fill with 用填充107. get off 脱下（衣服等），下车93. find out 找出 ;查明 ;了解108. get on with sb. 与相处94. first of all 首先109. get on 上车95. for ever 永远110. get through 通过，拨通（电话）96. for example 例如111. get together 相聚；联欢97. from now on 从今以后，今后112. get up 起床98. from then on 从那时起113. give away 分发99. from time to time 不时，偶尔114. give back 归还，送回100.from to 从到115. give in 屈服，让步116.give out 分发117.give up 放弃118.go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去H131.had better (do) 最好（做）132.hand in 上交；交纳119. go away 走开；离去133. hand out 分发120. go by 走过，经过，过去134. hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻121. go fishing(shopping/skating) （去）钓鱼 / （买东西，滑冰）135. hang up 挂断电话122. go for a walk 散步136. have a cold 患感冒123. go off 走开137. have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快124. go on doing 继续干某事，不停地干某事138. have classes 上课125. go on with 继续139. have fun with 玩得高兴126. go on 继续140. have to 不得不；必须127. go out 熄灭141. hear from 收到来信128. go over 复习 ;仔细地再读一遍142. hear of 听说，知道129. go through 浏览；翻阅，通过143. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事130. grow up 成年 ;长大成人144. help oneself to 请随便吃点145. help out 帮助某人解决困难160. in order 按顺序146. hold on 等一等（别挂电话）161. in other words 换句话说147. hold one ’ s breath不出气，屏住呼吸162. in peace 安静，宁静148. hundreds of 几百；成百上千163. in public 当众；公开149. hurry up 赶快；快点164. in surprise 吃惊；惊讶I165. in the end 最后 ;终于150. in a hurry 匆忙；很快地166. in time 及时151. in a word 简言之；总之167. instead of 代替；而不是152. in all 总之J153. in common 共同，共有168. join in 参加 ;加入154. in danger 处于危险状态169. just now 现在 ;刚才K155. in fact 事实上 ;实际上170. keep doing sth. 继续做某事156.in front of 在前面171.keep off 勿踏；勿踩157.in need of 需要，缺少172.keep on 继续（进行）158.in order that 为了173.keep one ’ s word守信159.in order to 为了174. keep up 保持；维持；继续189. look through 看穿，浏览175. knock at 敲190. look up 查找176. knock into sb. 撞上191. lots of 许多，大量L M177. laugh at 嘲笑192. make a face 做鬼脸；做苦脸178. lead to 导致，导向193. make friends with 与交朋友179. let in 让进来，放进194. make up of 由组成，构成180. let out 放掉，泄露195. make up one ’ s mind下决心181. live on 靠为生196. make up 和解，化妆182. look after 照料 ;照顾197. millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计183. look ahead 向前看，展望未来198. more or less 或多或少N184. look down upon 看不起；轻视199. neithernor 既不也不185. look for 寻找200. next to 紧接着相邻，次于186. look forward to 盼望201. no longer 不再187. look into 向里面看去；调查202. notany more不再188. look out 留神，当心203. not at all 一点也不 ,绝非218. ought to 应该204. not only but also 不仅而且219. out of breath 上气不接下气205. not soas 不像；不如220. out of work 失业206. not till / until直到才221. over and over again 反复，多次重复P207. now and then 时而 ; 偶而222. pass by 经过O208. of course 当然223. pay attention to 注意209. on duty 值日；值班224. pay back 偿还（借款等）210. on foot 走路，步行225. pay for 付...钱; 买211. on show 在展出226. pick out 挑选出212. on time 准时227. pick up 拾起213. on/over the radio 通过收音机228. point out 指出214. once again 再一次229. point to 指向215. once more 再一次230. prevent from 妨碍；防止；预防216. once upon a time 从前；很久以前231. put away 储存217. one after another 一个接一个 ,连续地232. put down 记下233. put off 延期；推迟247. save one ’ s life挽救某人生命234. put on weight 发福，增加体重248. see off 为送行235. put on 穿; 戴上 ;上演249. sell out 售完236. put out 扑灭，关熄250. send for 派人去叫237. put up 举起 ; 挂起，贴（广告等）251. send out 发出，派遣R252. send up 发出，射出238.rather than 而不，非253. separatefrom分开239. refer to 提到，涉及，有关254. set free 释放；解放240. regardas把看作255. set off 动身；启程；使爆发241. right away 立即，马上256. set out 出发；开始242. right now 立即 ,马上257. show off 炫耀243. ring back 回电话258. side by side 肩并肩，一起244. ring up 打电话给259. so as to 以便，为的是245. run away 逃跑260. so far as (表示程度，范围 )就，尽246. run out of 用完S261. so far 到目前为止262. so long as 只要277. take the place of 取代，代替263. so that 太以至于278. take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）264. sooner or later 迟早；早晚279. talk about 谈论；议论265. speed up 加快速度280. talk of 谈论，议论266. spendon 在花钱281. the day after tomorrow 后天267. stand for 代表282. the day before yesterday 前天268. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（不再做）283. the morethe more越就越269. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事（开始做）284. the other day 前几天；某日270. such as 例如285. think about 考虑（是否去做）T286. think of 想起；考虑；认为；看法271.take away 拿走287.thousands of 成千上万；几千272.take it easy 别着急；别紧张288. throw away 扔掉273. take off 脱下；起飞289. too to 太以至于不274. take one ’ s time从容；慢慢行动290. try on 试穿；试试看275. take out 取出291. try out 试验276.take place 发生北师大版初中英语中考大纲短语完整版_3650292.turn down 关小；调低293.turn off 关掉（水、电视、收音机等）294.turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机等）295.turn over 翻动；梨翻（土地）296.turn up 到达；来到；开大（声音等）U297.up and down 上下，来回ed to do sth. 过去常常ed to sth 习惯于W300.wait for 等候，等待301.wake up 醒来302.work out 算出，解决303.worry about 担心，烦恼304.write down 写下，记下305.write to 写信给1111 / 11。

初三下册英语复习提纲（北师大版）
Unit 7
能 be able to 持续做…… keep doing sth
让某人持续做某事 keep sb doing sth 操作、从事、致力于…… work on sth 改变世界 change the world 试验新的想法(创新)try out new ideas
在校上学 be in school 与……无/有关 have nothing / something to do with…
对……感兴趣 be interested in 在12岁时 at the age of 12
铁轨 railway tracks 冲过去 rush out
把孩子抱到安全地带carry the boy to safety 如此……以致…… so… that…对……评价高，看重 think a lot of 考虑、关心 think of
开发 open up 关小 turn down
开大 turn up 毕业于…… graduate from…
值得做 be worth doing 保持忙碌 keep busy
把某人带回家 take sb home 生活的一个新开端 a new start in life
某人大半生 most of one’s lifetime 对某人充满信心 have confidence in sb 想要做某事 feel like doing sth / would like to do sth / want to do sth
1/ 1。

初三英语复习一些常见的重要句型北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：初三复习一些常见的重要句型二. 具体句型：1. as soon asI will call you as soon as I get home.He turned on the lights as soon as he entered the room.2. (not) as/so…as…He runs as fast as Tom.His hand writing isn’t as/so beautiful as Jack’s.3. as…as possibleFinish the work as soon as possible.4. ask sb. for sth.I often ask my mom for money.5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.My mother told me to clean my room.6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.My teacher tells me not to be late for school again.7. be afraid of doing sth./sth.I am afraid of making mistakes when I speak English.8. be busy doing sth.I am busy getting ready for the exam.9. be famous/late/ready/sorry forChina is famous for the Great Wall.10. be glad thatI’m glad that I have made great progress in English.11. both… and …Both you and I are good students.12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth.I bought my mother a watch yesterday.13. either… orYou can either stay at home or go out for a walk with me.14. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing sth.I enjoy swimming.15. get +比较级The weather is getting warmer and warmer.16. get on withI am getting on well with my classmates.17.get ready for/ get sth. readyPlease get your books ready.18. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sth. to sb.Please show your book to me.19. had better (not) do sth.We’d better not watch TV for a long time.20. help sb. (to) do/help sb. withTry to help your mother with the housework.21. I don’t think that…I don’t think you are right.22. I would like to…/Would you like to…?Would you like to drink some coffee?23. It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me half an hour to finish my work yesterday.24.It’s bad /good forIt’s bad for your eyes to read in bed.25. it’s important for sb. to do sth.It’s very important for us to learn English.26. It’s time for…/to do sth.It’s time for lunch.27. It’s … meters (years) long /old…The river is 9 meters deep.28. keep sb. doingYou kept me waiting for you for 3 hours yesterday.29. keep/make sth. +adj.He made me angry, because he didn’t tell me the truth.30. like to do/doingI like reading.31. make /let sb. (not)do sth.He made me work over 8 hours.32. neither…nor…Neither you nor I am a teacher.33. not …at allI don’t like the film at all.34. not only …but alsoI can speak not only English but also Japanese.35. not …untilI didn’t go to bed until I finished my home work last night.36. one…the other…/some … othersI have two pens. One is red, and the other is blue.37. see/hear sb. do (doing)sth.I hear him singing in the next room.38. so… thatI was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.39. spend… on /in doing sth.I spent 100 yuan on this shirt.40. stop sb. from doing sth.My parents stopped me from smoking.41. stop to do/ stop doingWe’re tired so let’s stop to have a break.42. take/bring sth. with sb.Please don’t bring your bags with you when you enter the lab.43. The +比较级……，the+比较级The harder you work, the better you will be.44. There is sth. wrong with…There is something wrong with my bike.45. too…toHe is too young to go to school.46. used toI used to work in a hospital as a nurse.47. What about/How about doing …What about going fishing?48. What’s wrong /the matter with …?What’s the matter with you? Nothing.49. Why not…?Why not go out for a walk?50. Will/would ,could you please…?Will you please go shopping with me?课堂练习：根据中文意思完成句子。

北师大八年级英语重点词语及重点句型汇总全部以下是北师大版八年级英语上册重点词语及句型：
重点词语：
1. useful（有用的）
2. angry（生气）
3. heavy（重的）
4. wrong（错误的）
5. careless（粗心的）
6. careful（小心的，仔细的）
7. necessary（必要的）
8. safe（安全的）
9. dangerous（危险的）
10. slow（慢的）
重点句型：
1. It is + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事是……的）
2. It is important for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是很重要的）
3. It is + 形容词 + that + 主语 + should do sth.（主语应该做某事是很……的）
4. It is time for sb. to do sth.（是某人做某事的时间了）
5. It is time + for + sth.（是……的时间了）
6. It is time + that + 主语 + should do sth.（主语应该做某事的时间到了）
7. It is + 形容词 + when + 从句（当……的时候是……的）
8. It is + 形容词 + not to do sth.（不做某事是……的）
9. It is + 形容词+ not until… that + 主语 + should do sth.（直到……主
语才应该做某事）
10. It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.（某人做某事是……的）
以上是北师大版八年级英语上册的重点词语和句型，希望对您有所帮助。

初三重点语法汇总Unit1重点语法1. 反意疑问句（1）用法反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问，也可以表示说话者的某种倾向、强调或反问。

（2）反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分陈述，后一部分提问。

（3）如果前一部分用肯定形式，后一部分就用否定形式；如果前一部分用否定，后部分就用肯定形式。

即：前肯后否，前否后肯。

（4）如果陈述句的谓语是be动词，反意疑问部分只需根据陈述句的be动词进行肯定或否定变化；如果是行为动词，则反意疑问部分需借助助词do, don’t,does, doesn’t或did（did n’t），需使用哪一个，视时态、人称而定。

（5）反意疑问句的几种特殊用法①由动词原形引导的祈使句，其反意疑问句用“will you”。

②Let’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用“shall we”；let us开头的祈使句，则用“will you”。

③there be句型的反意疑问句用相应的“be动词+ there”。

④陈述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.），疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）⑤陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

⑥陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

2. 一般现在时的被动语态英语动词分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

（1）被动语态的构成：be + done（2）一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + doneTom(执) cleans(谓动) the room(承) every day. (主动)The room(承) is cleaned(谓动) by Tom(执) every day. (被动) 被动语态变换口诀：宾变主，主变宾，前加by；动变被，看清be，结构be+p.p.Unit2重点语法被动语态1. 被动语态的构成：be + p.p. (past participle动词的过去分词)2. 不同时态的被动语态的构成一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + p.p.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + p.p.一般将来时的被动语态：will be + done/ be going to + p.p.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are + being + p.p.过去进行时的被动语态：was/were + being + p.p.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has + been + p.p.过去完成时的被动语态：had+ been + p.p.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词(can, may, must)+ be + p.p.3. 使役动词、感官动词的被动语态带复合宾语(宾语+宾补)的动词改为被动语态时，把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。

初三重点词汇汇总Unit1重点词汇1. 与hand相关的词组shake hands 握手clap hands 鼓掌wave one’s hand 挥手(在该词组中hand用单数) 2. care about 关心，担心，介意care about与care for的区别在表示“关心，担心”时，二者用法相同，基本可以通用。

eg: Don’t care about/for me. 不要担心我。

care about有“介意，计较”之意。

eg: He doesn’t care about his clothes. 他不在意他的穿着。

care for有“关怀，照顾”之意。

eg: We must care for the younger generation. 我们必须关怀年轻的一代。

3. as...as 和...一样...as...as中间加形容词、副词原级，表示两者是一样....的。

eg: John is as tall as Tom. John和Tom一样高。

John runs as fast as Tom. John和Tom跑得一样快。

not so/as...as 不如...，比不上，是as...as的否定，表示前者不如后者。

eg: John is not so/as tall as Tom. John不如Tom高。

John doesn’t run so/as fast as Tom. John不如Tom跑得快。

4. put up 举起，张贴put thumb up 竖起大拇指put up posters 张贴海报5. get/feel confused 感到困惑的confuse vt. 困惑，迷惑；confused adj感到困惑的，通常是人做主语；confusing adj令人困惑的，通常是物做主语。

类似的词还有：relax, relaxed, relaxing; excite, excited, exciting; surprise, surprised, surprising 6. work out 解决，算出work out a problem 解决问题7. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物eg: I am very glad to share my happiness and sadness with you.我很高兴和你一起分享我的快乐和悲伤。

北师大版七年级上全册重点短语和句型Get ready 部分重点短语：my name 我的名字 a bus driver 一名公交车司机your name 你的名字Chinese medicine 中药her name 她的名字after seven 七点以后his name 他的名字in English 用英语be from/come from 来自next to 紧挨，在旁边in the morning 在早晨/上午between…and…在…和…之间in the afternoon 在下午listen to 听in the evening 在晚上stand up 起立at night 在晚上sit down 坐下listen to music 听音乐come in 进来in our class 在我们班so many books 这么多书a new student 一个新学生those balls 那些球her brother 她哥哥/弟弟over there 在那边her favourite subject 她最喜欢的科目love ball games 喜欢球类运动be good at 擅长what about/how about …怎么样look at 看ride bikes 骑自行车have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭what time 几点how old 几岁，多大an art teacher 一名美术老师重点句型：1.What’s your name? My name is …/ I am…2.What’s her name? Her name is …/ She is…3.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4.Where are you from? I am from…5.Where is she from? She is from…6.How are you? Fine, thank you. And you?7.This is my friend Lin Xinxin./ These are my friends Lily and Jenny.8.She is 12 years old.9.What’s your favourite subject? My favourite subject is …10.Thank you very much.11.I am good at English .12.She is good at P.E. She is good at running.13.It’s time for lunch. / It’s time to have lunch.14.What’s this in English? It’s a/an…15.How do you spell it? B-O-O-K, book.16.Is it on the teacher’s desk? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.17.Don’t look at your books.18.Don’t talk to your friends in class.19.What’s this/that? It’s a/ an…20.What are these/those? They are English tapes.21.What colour is your coat? It’s yellow.22.What colour are your shoes? They are black.Lesson 1 Photos of us重点短语：talk about 谈论look at 看……listen to 听…run to 跑向like…a lot 非常喜欢the same as 和……一样every day 每天on weekends 在周末like singing 喜欢唱歌want to be a doctor 想当一名医生family tree 家谱family members 家庭成员visit my grandparents 看望祖父母go to the park 去公园重点句子：1.Which family members do you see every day? 你每天看到哪些家庭成员？2.Tom is Mary’s husband. 汤姆是玛丽的丈夫。

Unit 8实现 come true 快来 come on砍伐 cut down 挂上、张贴 put up在……顶部 on top of / at the top of 团聚 get together挨家挨户 from house to house 圣诞颂歌 Christmas songs圣诞精神 the spirit of Christmas 在圣诞除⼣ on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节 on Christmas Day 在床头边 at the end of the bed圣诞⽼⼈ Father Christmas 在夜间 during the night也 as well 好⼼的⼈ a kind-hearted man顺着爬下来 climb down 把……装上 fill… with…以……为根据 base on /be based on 穷⼈ the poor扔下 drop down 尽管、即使 even though不再 no longer / not any longer / no more / not any more某⼈慷慨⼤⽅的精神 one’s spirit of generosity继续活着 live on 迫不及待⼲某事 can’t wait to do sth圣诞快乐 Merry Christmas 在西⽅国家 in western countries春节 (the) Spring Festival ⽤不同的⽅式 in different ways从前 once upon a time 讲述 tell of (about)向某⼈讲述某事 tell sb of (about) sth ⽣孩⼦ give birth to。

初中英语考纲词汇手册短语内容
以下是一些初中英语考纲词汇手册中包含的短语，供参考：
at 短语：be angry at sth.（对某事生气）；arrive at（到达……（小地方））；knock at/on（敲……）；at last（最后，终于）；laugh at（嘲笑）；look at（看，注视）；at the moment（现在，此时）；point
at/to（指向）；at times（不时）。

on 短语：agree on（通过协商）达成共识；call on（拜访，看望）；come on（快点儿；加油）；on display（在展出）；hang on（稍等，别挂断）；on holiday（度假，休假）；play a joke on（和……开玩笑，戏弄……）；keep on（继续）；live on（以……为食，靠……）；from...to...（从……）；get to（到达）。

请注意，以上短语可能并不完整，建议查阅初中英语考纲词汇手册获取更全面的信息。

北师大版初中英语知识点归纳(初中)北师大版初中英语知识点归纳(初中完整版)一、语法知识点1. 时态- 现在时态：用于描述当前的动作或状态。

- 过去时态：用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。

- 将来时态：用于描述将要发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时：用于描述当前正在进行的动作。

- 过去进行时：用于描述过去正在进行的动作。

2. 名词- 可数名词：可以数的名词，有单数和复数形式。

- 不可数名词：不能数的名词，只有单数形式。

3. 形容词- 描述名词的性质或特征。

4. 副词- 描述动词、形容词或其他副词的性质或程度。

二、单词研究1. 基础单词- 包括常见的基础英语单词，如数字、颜色、家庭成员等。

2. 日常用语- 包括日常生活中常用的英语表达，如问候、道歉、感谢等。

三、阅读理解技巧1. 题目类型- 主旨题：要求找出文章的中心思想或主题。

- 细节题：要求从文章中找出具体的细节信息。

- 推理题：要求根据文章中的提示进行推理判断。

2. 阅读策略- 快速浏览：先快速阅读文章，获取整体印象。

- 精读理解：仔细阅读文章，找出关键信息。

四、写作技巧1. 句子结构- 主谓结构：句子由主语和谓语构成。

- 并列句：两个或多个相对独立的句子并列在一起。

2. 连词使用- 表示转折：but, however, although.- 表示因果：because, since, as a result.以上是北师大版初中英语知识点的简要归纳，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。

Unit13pay attention to 注意predict sth for sb为某人预测某事catch \ attract \ draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意predict wh-+to do预料要做------bring sth. to one’s attention使某人注意某物predict sth预言；预料give one’s attention to--- 注意------ predict that---预料turn one’s attention to--- 将注意力转向------ succeed in sth \ in doing sth成功做成某事be used to 习惯于make a successful of---在-------方面取得成功devote---to---献身于deserve well of---值得受到------的礼遇refer to提到；涉及；参考deserve ill of ---值得受到------的冷落stick to坚持deserve \ need \ want \ require doingrelate to与------有关；涉及------ = deserve to be doneturn to转向；求助于end up in （failure---）get down to开始；着手end up with (a song)contribute to为------作贡献end up as (a plant)object to反对end up doing ---have a gift for有------的天赋on the other hand另一方面have talent for有------才能in addition 此外；而且come up with提供；想出what’s more 另外；而且= put forward for one thing, for another thing一则------再则----- put up with忍受deal with处理talk sb into doing sth说服某人做某事do with处理= persuade sb into doing sth have a hard time in doing sth 做某事有困难= persuade sb to do sth in terms of---就------而言；在-----方面= argue sb into doing sth come to terms with与-----妥协；对-----让步= convince sb to do sth in the long \ short term从长远、目前的观点看pick up拾起；得到；学会；（车；船）中途撘人be on good \ bad terms with 与------关系好、坏write up写文章捧场；详细记述accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事call up召集；打电话= charge sb with sthhold up举起be accused as---作为------而被控告mix up混淆；混合；搞糊涂warn sb of sth 警告某人某事build up逐渐增加；（使）发展；增强cure sb of ---治愈某人take up开始从事convince sb of sth使某人确信某事make up构成；拼凑；弥补；赔偿；化妆suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事dress up盛装打扮rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物turn up出现；调高remind sb of sth提醒某人某事regardless of不管；不顾inform sb of sth通知某人某事despite尽管rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某事in spite of尽管There’s no \ little doubt that---毫无疑问的是--- determine sth决定某事It is believed that ---人们认为------determine sb to do sth使某人下决心做某事be open to---愿意接受的；对-----开放的determine to do sth决定做某事be likely to do---可能做------be determined to do决心做--- be willing to do ---乐意、情愿做------ determine on \ upon sth决定某事be involved in---卷入-----determine that---决心------ lead a ---life过------的生活mean doing 意味着做------ mean to do 打算做have sb do sth be allergic to对------过敏have sb doing sth with 的复合结构have sth done glance at草草处理；简略提及depend on依靠glance one’s eye down \ over sth匆匆看某物一眼be independent from \ of---脱离于-----；不受-----的影响glance off在------闪烁；从-----中反射go aboard ship \ a plane上船------ leave sth behind把某物落在后面；遗忘某事= go on board a ship \ a plane leave about乱丢；乱放go aboard乘车；乘船leave alone不管；不理会welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐------ leave out遗漏all aboard!请各位上------ leave off停止；戒除in tears哭着；流泪leave over剩下；延期；留下burst into tears突然大哭起来leave aside暂不考虑= burst out crying guilty about \ at对-----感到内疚move sb to tears使某人感动得流泪guilty of犯------罪fight back the tears忍住流泪to be honest坦率的说tears of joy \ gratitude \ laughter欢乐的、感激的---泪水to be brief简而言之tears sth apart撕碎、撕毁某物to be fair说句公道话tears sth up撕碎、撕毁某物to be frank坦率的讲tears sth down拆除、拆掉某物to be exact确切的说tears at sth撕扯某物to be sure诚然get dressed穿好衣服to be truthful诚实的说get separated分开；分离to begin with首先get paid被付工资；得报酬to start with首先get damaged被毁坏to sum up概括地讲get burnt烧伤；晒黑to conclude总而言之get changed换衣服to illustrate举例说明get broken坏了needless to say不必说get caught被抓to tell the truth说实话be sb’s fault是某人的错strange to say说来奇怪find fault with找茬say to say遗憾的说on one’s own 独自that is to say那就是说of one’s own自己的not to mention更不用说hold one’s own坚持住to make matters worse更糟糕的是lose one’s way 迷路frankly speaking坦率的说in no way决不generally speaking一般来说no way没门strictly speaking严格地讲push one’s way奋力向前挤judging from \ by根据------来判断in this way用这种方法turn up出现；调大= by this means turn down减弱；调低；拒绝= with this method turn out结果是；证明是in relief放松；宽慰take notice of注意to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是bring sth to sb’s notice使某人注意某事relieve sb of sth帮某人减轻某事、某物的负担come into notice引起注意relieve one’s feeling发泄感情be grateful to sb for sth因某事感激某人bring shame on---使-----丢脸as far as I can judge 据我判断feel shame at---因-----而感到羞愧= as far as I’m concerned= as far as I knowto one’s shame令某人羞愧的是= to the best of my knowledge= from my point of view hesitate to do sth 不愿做某事= in my opinionwithout hesitation毫不犹豫地unit14free of charge免费in detail详细的in charge of ---管理------ be correct down to the smallest detail准确到最小的细节take charge of---掌管------ have a good eye for detail明察秋毫under \ in the charge of---由------管理speak up大点声说take charge开始管理；接管speak for代表------说话charge sb ---for sth为某物向某人要价speak out畅所欲言in one’s charge 由某人负责speak to谈及；提及charge sb with sth = accuse sb of sth 起诉；控告speak for oneself发表个人意见；为自己辩护guidance on \ about---关于------的指导sit up坐直；熬夜；关注起来under sb’s guidance在某人的指导下sit in参加；出席guidance counselor咨询顾问；指导员look sb in the eye直视某人give aid to---对-----援助an eye for an for eye以眼还眼in aid of---为了帮助----- be in the public eye常公开出现first aid急救catch one’s eye引人注目come to \ go to one’s aid前来援助某人give sb a black eye打得某人鼻青眼肿teaching aids教具in the eye of the law根据法律with the aid of---在-----的帮助下keep an eye on小心看着；注意= with the help of--- dream of梦想；考虑aid sb to do sth协助某人做某事dream about梦想aid sb in doing sth dream away one’s time虚度时光assist sb with sth dream up凭空想象；构思；设计；创造assist sb in doing sth beyond one’s dream超出某人的期盼help sb with sth帮助某人做某事have a dream = dream a dream做梦help sb to do \ do sth live a happy life 过着幸福的生活run across跑着穿过；偶然遇到；偶然发现sing a merry song唱一首欢快的歌run after追逐die a heroic death死得英勇run away逃跑fight a terrible fight进行一场恶战run down撞死；撞伤smile a happy smile幸福地微笑run into使（车辆）撞在------上；偶然遇到achieve success获得成功run out用完；耗尽achieve one’s goal实现目标run out of---用光；用完= achieve one’s aim偶然相遇：achieve one’s purpose达到目的meet with be curious about对-----好奇come across be curious to do 极想做knock into be curious wh-对------好奇run into be curious that ---很奇怪-----be stuck in---陷入------之中out of curiosity出于好奇stick around不走开，待在原地with curiosity好奇地stick at继续努力；坚持be worried aboutstick by信守；遵守be anxious about \ for为-----担忧stick out突出，显眼；伸出be anxious to do 急于做某事stick to坚持be eager for盼望；想得到stick together团结一致，互相支持be eager to do 渴望做某事to在短语中的介词情况：believe in 信任lead to 导致；通向= have belief inbe devoted to致力于trust sb相信某人look forward to盼望have faith in 信任某人refer to参考；查阅；涉及，有关believe sth of sb相信某人能做出某事object to反对in the belief that ---相信-----get down to开始，着手trust in sth相信某事可靠pay attention to注意lose faith in ---对-----丧失信心contribute to促进；有助于grasp at企图抓到；向------伸手adapt to适应have \ get a grasp of sth理解某事be used to doing 习惯于out of \ beyond one’s grasp超出某人的理解能力see to负责；照料in \ within one’s grasp在某人掌握之中take charge of ---控制pay off得到好结果；取得成功；付清= take control of pay back偿还；报答in charge of ---负责----- pay for 支付in the charge of---被------负责pay out付出；报复consult sb about sth就某事向某人咨询pay up付清；偿还全部欠款consult with sb与某人商议、商量commit oneself to doing sth保证；答应consult a teacher请教老师= be committed to doing sthconsult a dictionary查阅词典= turn to a dictionary = refer to a dictionary= look up sth in a dictionary commit an error犯错plot summary内容简介commit a crime犯罪in summary总的来说，概括起来commit a murder谋杀for sure 确切地，肯定commit a suicide 自杀sure enough毫无疑问commit sth to merry记住某事set an example to sb给某人树立榜样commit sth to paper \ writing把某事写下来take ---for example以-----为例come into existence = come into being 出现；产生make an example of---惩罚-----以儆戒他人in existence现存的；现有的be on business在工作bring --- into existence 使-----出现；使------产生be on holiday \ vacation在度假exist on靠-----生存；靠-----活下去be on leave在休假have a great love of ---对------非常热爱so far迄今为止turn over 反转by far最，------得多turn --- upside down把-----完全颠倒so \as far as远到；就-----，尽------ turn --- inside out彻底搜查；把------向外翻过来far and wide到处turn back翻回到；阻挡far from远离，完全不overcome one’s fear 战胜恐惧make out声称；假装；看出；辨认出；明白overcome difficulties战胜困难figure out合计为；计算出；解决；领会attitude to \ towards ---对-----的态度work out解出；计算出；，制定出be guilty for ---对------内疚turn out结果是；证明是be guilty of ---有-----罪point out指出put out of existence消灭；灭绝break out突然发生can’t help doing sth禁不住做-----come out出来；出版；总计can’t help (to) do sth不能帮忙做-----bring out显现；显露；结束；阐明can’t be helped无可救药；没办法give out用完，耗尽；精疲力竭can’t help but只能go into detail(s)讨论；详谈can’t help it无奈；情非得已；爱莫能助decrease to减少到decrease by减少了in decrease of ---在------方面减少a decrease in ---某物的减少be on the decrease在减少中catch up with赶上put up with 忍受come up with想出keep up with赶上；跟上at work在工作；在运转out of work失业work on从事；致力于work off消除；发泄there is some doubt about \ of --- 对-----持有怀疑there is some doubt whether ---不敢肯定------ there is no doubt that ---毫无疑问-----sb has some doubt about \ of ---对-----持有怀疑doubt whether \ if 不敢肯定-----don’t doubt that ---从未怀疑-----throw doubt upon ---对-----表示怀疑in doubt 不能确定without doubt毫无疑问the number of --- \ the variety of ---（常用三单）a number of ---quantities of --- \ varieties of ---（常用复数）respond to响应；对-----做出反应；回答respond to sb with ---用------回答某人respond with a smile以微笑作为回答in response to ---作出对-----的反应make a quick response to ---对------作出快速反应make no response to ---对------不予回答in case of---假使-----，如果发生-----in this case如果这样的话in no case决不；在任何情况下都不in that case假使那样的话in any case无论如何as the case may be视情况而定due to由于表、定、状（状=owing to）owing to因为；由于（可放句首或句中）状because of因为；由于（可放句首或句中）状on account of因----的缘故；由于（可放句首或句中）状thanks to幸亏；多亏；由于（多放句首，也放句末）状in addition to= besides除------之外（还）except除------之外except forapart from = besides +exceptat the approach of---在快到------的时候make an approach to---对-----进行探讨make approaches to sb和某人打交道approach to---接近------a new approach to learning English一种学英语的新方法stand out显眼；引人注目stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand up起立；站得住脚stand up to经得住(考验等)standout突出的人或物standby后备人员；备用物品to good advantage表现出优点take advantage of sb欺骗某人take advantage of sth趁机利用某物、某事to one’s disadvantage对某人不利to one’s advantage对某人有利at an advantage处于优势envy doingfeel envy at---对-----感到嫉妒、羡慕the envy of sb某人嫉妒、羡慕的对象be envious of---嫉妒、羡慕------1、---Have you ever seen the film under the hawthorn tree ?---Of course , I have. It was in our village_____ It was made.A thatB whereC whenD which2、It was from only a few supplies that she bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A whereB thatC whenD which3、Our teacher asked me ____________Tom got injured in the leg .A how it was thatB how was it thatC how it was whichD how was it which4、_________ by the advances in technology, many farms have set up wind farms on their land.A Being encouragedB EncouragingC EncouragedD Having encouraged5、_________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A offerB offeringC offeredD to offer6、Claire had her luggage___________ an hour before her plane left.A checkedB checkC checkingD to check7、The island ,__________ to the mainland by a bridge ,is easy to go to.A joiningB to joinC joinedD having joined8、Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ____________of his own dream.A remindingB to remindC remindedD remind9、Mrs White showed her students some old maps ___________ from the library .A to borrowB to be borrowedC borrowedD borrowing_________ the right kind of training ,these teenage soccer plays may one day grow into international stars.A GivingB Having givenC To giveD GivenWith the government’s aid , those ____________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A affectB affectingC affectedD were affectedFor breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit_____________ on his own farm.A grownB being grownC to be grownD to growLadies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to completely stop.A seatedB seatingC to seatD seat3、John plays basketball as well as, if (it is ) not better than Tom.be about to do swell with = be filled with = be full of充满be about to do sth. when--- suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑be doing sth when--- convince sb of (doing) sth说服某人做某事had done sth when --- expect sb of (doing) sth期望某人做------secure --- from \ against ---保护---免受--- inform sb of (doing) sth通知某人做某事= defend --- from \ against--- remind sb of (doing) sth提醒某人做某事= guard --- from \ against --- rid sb of (doing) sth摆脱某人做某事= protect --- from \ against --- rob sb (doing) sth抢劫某人某物frankly speaking坦白的说as if \ as thoughexactly speaking确切地说 a man full of fun爱开玩笑的人generally speaking一般来说be great fun玩得开心honestly speaking说实话= have a lot of funpersonally speaking就个人而言(just) for fun =(just) in fun = for the fun of it开玩笑的；闹着玩的strictly speaking严格地说make fun of sb = laugh at sb取笑某人lay off解雇；裁员be buried alive活埋lay in储存be buried in thought沉思lay up卧床不起；储备bury one’s head \ face in one’s hands用手捂住脸lay down放下bury oneself in one’s work \ studies埋头工作lay on安装have no chance of doing sthlay aside把-----放在一边be worth doinglay out铺开；布置be worthy of being done = be worthy to be donego blank发呆；黯然with angergo wrong出错go up增长；上升go blind变瞎in persongo bad 变质keep pace with---并驾齐驱；保持同步go hungry挨饿set the pace领先；起领头作用go mad发疯contribute to导致go cold变冷react on \ upon起作用于------；对------有影响go pale脸色变的苍白react to作出反应damage \ destroy one’s reputation破坏名誉 be willing to do ---earn \ gain a high reputation赢得了荣誉be willing that ---have a good \ bad reputation有好名声lack wisdom \ common sense \ money缺乏智慧、常识、--- live up to one’s reputation名副其实lack for nothing一无所缺；应有尽有lose \ ruin one’s reputation名誉扫地for lack of ---因缺少-----pour into 倒入；灌注have no lack of ---不缺乏；不缺少pour sth out把---倒出来 a lack of ---缺乏set off出发；引起；分开；动身lack confidence in ---缺乏信心set up建立，创建；开业；竖立give access to ---接见；准许出入set forth陈述；陈列；出发；宣布easy \ hard \ difficult of access容易、难接近set out出发；开始；陈列；陈述free access to ---免费进入set aside留出；驳回；撤销；不顾have \ gain \obtain access to ---使用；接近；可以利用set back推迟；使-----受挫explain sth to sb向某人解释没事It is a waste + doing--- have \ take \ show interest in ---有兴趣It is a fun + doing --- lose interest in ---失去兴趣It is worthwhile + doing--- add up to总计达；合计达It is use \ no use \ good \ no good + doing--- 同意某人意见：agree with sb \ what sb saidThere is no use in doing sth agree to sthThere is no use to do sth approve of sthhave knowledge有知识be in favor of sthacquire \ gain knowledge获取知识be agreeable to sthknowledge \ surprise \ success \ failure \ help be for sth\ life \ pleasure \ honor \ beauty \ comfort 不同意某人的意见：news \ information \ advice \ progress \ furniture disagree with sb \ what sb saidbe accustomed to(doing) sth = be used to doing object to doingget \ become \ grow accustomed to (doing) sth disprove of sthobject to doing 反对做----- be against sthbe addicted to doing沉迷于------ be worthy of值得；配得上adjust to doing适应做----- tend to do倾向于做-----stick to doing坚持做------ tend to \ towards ---倾向；易于；注意get down to doing着手做----- tend toon the assumption that ---假设；假定at one time = once曾经be in prison坐牢at a time一次go to prison去坐牢at all times = always一直get into prison坐牢in no time 立刻come out of prison出狱at the same time与此同时break out of prison越狱at no time绝不；从不inspire confidence in sb激发某人的信心in a word = in one word总之= inspire sb with confidence have words with ---和------吵架inspire sb to do 激励某人做某事have a word with--- = have a few words with sb和某人说句话inspire sb to sth激励某人去做没事have a quick \ brief word with---简言之in other words换句话说With these words说着------in a word总之；简言之Keep one’s word守诺in word口头上Beyond words难以言表；难以形容in words用语言；口头上Leave word (with)---留话给--fight for为-----斗争in conclusion = in summary =in general = last总之；最后fight against和------做斗争bring sth to a conclusion结束fight back回击；抵抗come to = arrive at = reach \make a conclusion得出结论fight one’s way out杀出一条血路= draw a conclusionfight with sb和-----战斗；和-----并肩作战jump \leap to a conclusion贸然断定It is vital that ---- try conclusion with---和------决一胜负not think much of ---看轻think of 想起；想出think highly of ---看重；器重think over考虑think well of---认为------好think better of sb 对某人印象好think little \ poor of ----不放在眼里；轻视think nothing \ light of轻视；认为-----无所谓；认为------没什么了不起Unit16abandon oneself to沉湎于in particular = particularly尤其；特别；格外come into view出现be particular about ---对-----挑剔（过分认真、讲究）come into fashion \ force \ sight \ power开始流行--- leave \ make \ have a(n) --- impression on sb留下----的印象come into being形成；出现get a good \ bad impression on sb \ sth 对某人、某物印象好、不好come into one’s mind想起impress sb with sth某事给某人留下印象come into effect生效，开始实施impress sth on upon sb使某人铭记某事come into service投入使用make up the loss弥补损失come into existence开始存在at a loss困惑；不知所措come into use投入使用in one way =in a way = in some waybe (a) witness to sth目击，看见（某事发生）in no waybear \ give witness to sb为----作证；证明preserve sb \sth from \ against ---保护某人、某物免受----- give witness on behalf of sb为某人作证= protect sb \ sth from \ against ---occur to想起；想到= keep sb \sth free of ---sth occurs \ occurred to sb某人突然想起某事= keep sb \sth free from ---It occurred to sb that ---某人突然想到be caught in ---被困于------；遭遇------block out挡住；遮住（光线、声音）；抹不掉= be trapped in ---block sth off（用路障）封锁；堵住= be stuck in ---block sth up塞住；封住（洞；孔）on one’s side侧身；在某人身边；支持block one’s way挡住某人的去路put \ leave \ set sth to one side 把某事放在一边block sth in草拟；画-----的路线图have sth on your side有某方面的优势the joys and sorrows of life人生的喜与悲get on the wrong side of sb 使某人生气to one’s sorrow令某人伤心的是side by side并排；肩并肩express \ feel sympathy for sb对某人表示同情from side to side从一边到另一边in sympathy with支持；赞同on the side作为副业，作为兼职out of sympathy with sb \ sth不赞成某人、某事burst into sth突然开始；突然进入live on继续活着；继续存在；以食----为生burst out doing sth突然发生live by doing sth靠做某事为生burst forth突然发生或开始live for sb \ sth为了---而活着；以----为生活目的 burst in打破（门）而入；闯进；匆匆进入；突然发话live through sth经历------而幸存burst in on sb \ sth阻碍某人、某事物live up to达到；符合；不辜负split up into sth把某事物分成vi.It came as no surprise that ------也就不足为奇了split up 解散；离婚；断绝关系；把------分成小组come across偶然碰见；碰上；偶然发现（无被动）split sth up into ---把某事物分成vt.come about发生= divide sth into ---come at袭击；达到of significance = significant意义；重要性come to到达；达成；苏醒；共计attach importance \ significance \ value to sth认为某事重要come on赶紧；加油；进步of use =_____________ of no use =________________ come out出来；出现；开花；出版；发表of importance =________________come up with提出count on sb \ sth依赖、指望某人、某事It’s abnormal for sb to do sth某人做某事是不正常的count on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事name after以----的名字给-----命名count on doing sth指望做某事by name用名字；按名字count sb in把某人算入，包括某人by the name of名叫------的count sb out不包括某人in the name of以------的名义end up doing以做----而结束under the name of用------的名字，以----为笔名end up with以-----而结束put up with忍受end up as结果为-----put away把-----收起来，放好end in failure以失败告终put down写下；记下；放下bring sth to an end完成某事put forward提出at the end ofput on表演，演出；戴上from beginning to end从头到尾put up举起；抬起；张开；张贴；公布in the endput out熄灭；扑灭put sth to an end使某事终止put aside节省（时、钱）；储蓄；come to an end 结束put off延期；推迟figure out想出，弄懂，搞清楚；理解hold up举起；支撑；阻碍；拦路抢劫lift up举起；抬起hold back阻止；隐瞒；抑制go up上涨；上升hold on坚持；不挂断bring up培养；呕吐；提高hold out伸出；坚持；维持give uphold on to执着于；不卖look up抬头看；查阅hold off拖延；推迟；抵挡住in particular = particularly尤其bring in带来；获利；收获；介绍；引进be particular about \ over对----极为讲究、挑剔bring sb onto使某人有机会谈判to be exact准确地说bring sth out使某物显现to be short简言之bring sth \ sb up提起某事；抚养某人to tell you the truth说实话bring sth down使某物降低bring sth off 使某事成功t o start with首先to be precise确切的说be precious to sb对某人来说很重要to be honest诚实地说open up开拓；开门；畅谈to be frank坦率地说now thatbe eager for \ after \ about sth渴求某物expend --- into ---把-----扩展成-----be eager for sb to do sth渴望某人做某事expend into ---扩展成------be eager in热衷于expend on \ upon sth详述某事；详细阐述某事be anxious to do sth急于做某事be apparent to sb对某人来说是显而易见的be anxious for \ about为------担忧it is apparent to sb that ---很显然------be curious about对------感到好奇= it is clear that ---be curious to do极想做= it is obvious that ---be keen about \ on 喜爱= it is evident that ---be keen on to do极想做；渴望做if possiblebreak out 爆发→outbreak发作；爆发if necessarybreak down 损坏→breakdown故障if soput out生产；输出→output产量输出if notcome out出现结果→outcome结果；后果if ever假如曾经有的话be uncertain about \ of--- 对----不确定、拿不准if any即便有in no uncertain terms明确有力的，毫不含糊的present sb with sth把某物送给某人at that instant在那一瞬间present sb to sb把某人介绍给某人for an instant一瞬间present sth to sb把某物交给某人in an instant立即；马上be present at出席the instant make sense of理解；了解-----的意义thunderous applaud 雷鸣般的掌声 a sense of humor幽默感a round of applaud一阵掌声 a sense of beauty美感a sense of justice正义感 a sense of direction方向感a sense of safety安全感 a sense of accomplishment成就感a sense of business商业头脑 a sense of responsibility \ duty责任感Unit17、in \ out of harmony协调一致、不协调result inin harmony with与-----协调；与-----适应result fromhave trouble \ difficulty (in) doing sth with the result that因此= have problems in doing sth as a result of---由于-----的结果= have a hard time in doing sth as a resultcash a check兑换支票without result徒劳；无效cash on delivery货到付款get rid of 摆脱；处理掉cash in兑现can’t resist doing sth禁不住做------cash up结算at the great tension极其紧张的pay cash付现金in tension处于紧张状态pay in cash用现金支付sense of tension紧张感take out cash取出现金under the tension of在-----的压力下run out of cash现金不足scold sb for sth由于某事而叱骂某人withdraw a statement 收回声明forbid doing sthwithdraw the offending expression撤回无理的话forbid sb to do sthwithdraw a curtain拉开窗帘ban sthwithdraw money提款ban sb from doing sthwithdraw an offer撤回报价prohibit sb from doing sthwithdraw from离开；从----退出discourage sb from doing sthmature age成熟年龄stop \ keep \ prevent sb from doingmature for marriage已到结婚年龄free sb from---wonder at sth对----感到惊奇defend sb from---wonder n. \ that --- \ wh_ \ wh_ to do sth run into撞上；偶然遇见；遭遇in wonder惊奇地；惊叹地run after追求；追赶It’s no wonder---难怪------- run across偶然遇到It’s a wonder that---令人惊奇的是----- run away from---突然离开；逃离clarify one’s position阐明立场run out用完delay doing run out ofyell at对-----吼叫run sb \ sth over撞倒并碾压某人= roar at put on假装；穿= shout at put off取消；使疏远identify oneself说出自己的身份put sb off sth搅乱；使分神；使失去兴趣identify sb \ oneself with sb \ sth把----和----联系在一起put up with忍受a messy court case一件难缠的官司put up暂住；在----获得食物安排a messy situation难以对付的局面put away将-----收好feel down感到沮丧put down镇压；记下feel oneself 感到舒服put back将-----放回原处feel as if \as though感到好像put on weight增肥feel like摸上去像----；想要put aside忽视；不理睬give sb a caution给某人一个警告make out把---说成；生称；看出；弄懂necessary caution必要的小心come across被理解；被弄懂with caution小心地；留心figure out理解；弄清楚figure out理解；计算出get across使被理解keep figure保持体型turn on攻击；反对；对-----发怒turn sb on使某人感兴趣turn away回绝；把-----打发走turn against 背叛；对-----不利turn out结果是；出席turn in 上交；归还turn to转向；求助于turn around完成；提供；生产出turn up出现；提高；发生turn over反复考虑；反动；打翻anything like多少有点像get into陷入；喜欢；养成某种习惯not anything like一点也不像get sb off使某人免受处罚anything but根本不get sb down使某人沮丧if anything 若要说；说起来；要说有什么区别的话get sb back报复某人be in for即将经历；注定要遭受get sth back取回某物due to表、状语regardless of不管；不顾owing to状语in spite of尽管thanks torely on sb \ sth to do sth依赖某人做某事because of状语rely on sb \ sth doing sth依赖某人做某事compensate for弥补；抵消rely on sb. \ sth for sth依靠某人提供某物convince sb that ---rely on it that ---依赖；指望----- convince sb of sth使某人相信某事astonish sb with \ by sth用某事使某人惊讶convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事be astonished at \ by sth对----感到惊讶= persuade sb to do sthbe astonished to do sth惊讶地做------ play around 四处游戏；玩耍be astonished that ---惊讶----- pull faces做鬼脸What astonished sb is ---令某人吃惊的是---- face to faceshocked > astonished > amazed >surprised in the face of ---面对be shocked to do sth惧怕做某事lose face丢脸be shocked at ---对-----感到震惊save face保全面子It shocked sb to see \ hear ---看到、听到----使某人震惊in depth全面；深入be a shock to sb对某人来说是个打击ou t of one’s depth非某人所能理解；在水深没顶的地方in the raw质朴的；不加掩饰的starve for需要；因缺------而死attempt to do sth努力；尝试；试图starve to death饿死It is clear that ---很显然------- starve oneself to death绝食致死= it is obvious that --- be starved for急需= it is apparent that --- do sb good= it is evident that --- do sb harmexcept when = do harm to sbexcept what accomplish one’s object \ aim达到目标except that accomplish one’s mission完成使命except forexceptbesidesapart from = except + besidesbusy oneself doing 忙于；本忙于busy oneself within the eye of ---an eye for an eyehave an eye for ---keep an eye on ---look sb in the eyeconsist of ---be consider to be ---be consider as ---consider doing ---all things consideredsee --- as ---= regard --- as ---= think of --- as ---= look on --- as ---= have --- as ---=treat --- as ---= consider --- as ---slimming dietin preparation for ---make preparations for ---be in preparationprepare sthprepare for ---prepare sb for sthprepare to do ---be prepared to do ---\ for sthbe ready for ---be ready to do ---political commitmentreligious commitmentmeet one’s commitmentsdie offdie outdie awaydie downdie fordie from \ of ---set a \ the trend带领新潮流pack sb on sb’s back拍某人的背get ahead with sth.进步；领先；取得成功pat \ hit \ beat \touch \strike sb +in \on +the+ 部位get ahead of sb胜过某人take \catch sb by +the +the+ 部位go ahead开始；用吧congratulate sb on doing sth因某事向某人道贺look ahead未雨绸缪congratulate oneself on sth感到自豪ahead of time提前consist of ---由-----组成（无被动）in \ during one’s absence在某人不在时be made up of ---= in \ during the absence of sb consist in存在于---absence of mind心不在焉consist with与----一致attain to sth达到；获得add to增加；添加surround A with B用B 把A围起来add up to 累计surround oneself with sth和某物在一起add ---to ---把----加到-----上去be surround by---被------包围add together加起来；总计add in包括be adequate to胜任depend on \ upon sb \ sth依靠；依赖be adequate for对-----来说足够、充分depend on \ upon sb \ sth for sthconvey thanks to---向-----转达谢意depend on sb to do sthconvey in words用语言表达depend on \ upon sb’s doingconvey A to B将A运往B catch on to ---理解；了解；受欢迎take the form of ---表现为-----的形式catch one’s eyes吸引某人的注意力in the form of ---以------的形状、形式be caught in处于困境in form 竞技状态良好catch someone doing sth撞上、发现某人正在做某事out of form竞技状态不好catch up with赶上ensure sb against \ from ---保护某人不受----- catch sight of sb \ sth看见某人、某事enlarge on \ upon进一步详述pay forstand guarantee for ---替-----担任保证人pay back退钱；惩罚guarantee of -----的保证pay attention to注意某事guarantee sth against sth保证-----不受----- pay a visit to sp访问某地bank guarantee银行担保differ with与-----有分歧adjust to sth适应某物differ from与-----不同adjust oneself to sth使自己适应某物differ in指两个或两个以上在某个具体方面有区别make adjustments作些调整on purpose = by design有意的；故意的inform sb of sth告知某人某事by accident = by chance偶然的inform sb that ---通知某人------ on purpose to do sth 特意做某事inform on \ against sb告发、检举某人with the purpose of ---目的是；为了dedicate --- to ---献身于------ to the purpose 中肯的；合适的= be dedicated to --- for this purpose 为此；为了这个目的dedicated --- to sb把（钱、作品等）奉献给某人to no purpose无效；没有作用keep in mind记住、牢记for the purpose of ---为了------的目的= bear in mind closely \ strongly resemble极为相似（无被动）learn by heart背诵bear a resemble to = be similar to与-----相似have in mind想起-----，考虑到----- more than +n.不只是；不仅仅the key to --- more than +adj.非常the solution to --- more than +num.超过the answer to --- no more than仅仅、只是the reply to --- not more than 不多于the road to --- no less than=just as many as有-----之多more than +that----远非-------能----- point to指向（着重指方向）more --- than ---+that ---(can)是-----所不能的point out指出become aware of ---意识到point at指着（着重指对象）as far as I am aware ---据我所知regardless of尽管lack of awareness 缺乏意识despitedevelop an awareness of ---逐渐懂得in spite ofbe aware of ---知道（感官上的知觉）meet with sb’s approval得到某人的许可be conscious of ---知道（内心所意识到）on approval包退be sensible of ---知道（用感官觉察到较复杂或抽象的事物）approve of sth赞同某事make a purchase采购approve of sb doing sth赞成某人做某事。

初中英语重要词组（北师大版）1. a bit (of)有一点儿2. a couple of 两个,几个3. a group of 一群4. a kind of 一种,一类5. a lot of 许多6 a pair of 一双; 一副8. a piece of 一块,张,片,件)9. after all "终究,毕竟10. after school 放学后11. agree with 同意某人的意见12 all day (long) 整天13. all over 到处14 all right 行了'好吧'(病好了)15. all the same "还是,仍然"16. all the time 一直17. all the way 一路上18. and so on 等等19. as well 也;又20. arrive at /in a place 到达某地21 apologize to sb fors th 为某事向某人道歉22 ask for 请求;寻求23. at breakfast早/午/晚餐时24.at first 起先;开始的时候/最后;终于25. at home 在家(里)26.at least/most至少/至多27.at once 立刻;马上28.at present 现在.目前29.at school 在学校,在上30.at the moment 此刻,日前;那时,当时31.at the same time 同时32.at work 在工作33.at/on weekends 在周末34 be able to能够(有能力)35. be afraid of 害怕36. be angry with生某人的气37.be bad of有害于38 be born 出生于39 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事40. be careful with 小心41. be covered with 被…覆盖42. be different from 与…不同43 be familiar to 对…熟悉44.be famous for 以…而著名45.be fond of 爱好46. be full of充满47.be good /poor at 善长于/对…比较差48.be interested in 对…感兴趣49.be keen on 喜爱50.be located (in /on/at)位于51. be late for 迟到52. be made of 由…制成53. be made up of由…组成54. be on上演,上映55.be pleased with 对…满意56.be proud of 为…而感到自豪57.be ready for 为…作准备58. be surprised at 对…感到惊奇59.be thankful to sb 对某人很感激60.be used to 习惯于61.be worried about 为…而担心62.because of 由于63. belong to 属于64.break into 闯入,破门而入65.by air mail 寄航空邮件66.by bus 乘公共汽车67.by oneself 亲自68.by phone 打电话69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下70. call on 拜访71.care for 照顾;喜欢72. carry out 执行73. catch a cold着凉;伤风74. change one's mind 改变主意75.check in 办理登机e across被理解;遇见e from 出生于;来自e on 快;走吧;跟我来e to the end 结束e to know知道e to life显得逼真;苏醒82. come true 实现municate with与…交流pare with与…比较85.cover an area of 占地面积86.cut down 砍倒87. deal with 处理88. depend on 依靠,依赖89die of 因…病而死90.do one's best尽最大努力91.do sb a favour 帮某人忙92.do some shopping 买东西93 do with 处置;处理94. dream of 梦见95. dress up 穿着打扮96.each other 互相97.eat up吃光,吞噬98.enjoy oneself过得愉快99.enter for报名参加100.fall off 从…跌落101.far away (from) (离)遥远102. fill in 填充,填写103. find out 找出;杳明;了解104. finish 吃完;喝完105 for ever 永远106.for examaple 例如107.for the first time 第一次108.for the time being暂时,眼下109.from door to door挨家挨户110 from now on 从此以后;今后111.from time to time不时;有时112.get along /on(with)进展;与…相处113. get back 返回114.get in 进入;收集115get in the way 挡道116.get off 下车117 get on 上车118.get ready for 为…作准备119 get rid of 摆脱120. get tired of 对…感到厌倦121. get to 到达122 get up 起床123 give back 归还;送回124 give out 分发125. give sb a hand 助某人一臂之力126. give up 放弃127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧128go shopping/bowing 去购物/打保龄球129. go for a swim 去游泳130. go home 回家131. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱132 go on 继续133. go on a diet实行节食134. go on a picnic去野餐135. go on with/ doing sth 继续做某事136. go out 熄灭137. go over 复习;仔细地再续一遍138. go sightseeing 去观光139. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)140. go to bed 就寝141. go to school上大学142. go to school 上学143. go to sleep 入睡144. go to the cinema 去看电影145. go up 走上前去146. go wrong 出错147. grow up 成年;长大148. had better 最好还是;还是…好149. hand in 上交150.happen to do 碰巧做151.happen to sb发生到某人身上152 have (got) to 不得不153. have a class /lesson 上课154. have a good time玩得很愉快;过香很愉快155. have breakfast 吃早餐156.have no idea 不清楚157.have pity on sb 怜悯某人158. have sports 进行体育活动159.hear from 收到…来信160. hear of 听说161 help sb with sth帮助某人做某事162. here and there 到处163. hold a meeting 举行会议164. hold on等一等(别挂电话)165. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸166. hold up 举起167. huge amounts of 大量的168. hurry off 匆忙离开169 in a hurry 匆忙170. in a moment 一会儿171. in addition 另外172. in all 总共173. in charge of主管,负责174. in English 用英语175. in fact 事实上,实际上176 in front of 在…前面177, in hospital 住院178. in line 成一排;成一直线179. in no time 立刻180 in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时181. in one's opinion根据某人看法182.in order to 为了183 in return 作为回报184. in surprise 惊奇地185. in the end 最后;终于186. in the future 在将来187. in the middle of 在…中间188. in this way 这样189. in time 及时190. in trouble 处于困境中191 instead of 代替;而不是192. join in 参加;加入193. just a minute 等一下194. just now 现在;刚才195 keep doing sth 继续做某事196keep fit 保持健康197. keep in touch (with)使…不做198. keep…from 与…保持联系199. keep off 阻挡;不让…接近200 keep quiet 保持安静201 keep sb busy 让某人忙个不停202 knock over 撞倒;撞翻203. later on过后;后来204. laugh at 嘲笑205. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐桌206 learn…from 向…学习207. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业208. leave a message 留个口信209. leave for 动身去210. less/more than 少于/多于211 let out 放出212 line up 整队;排成行213 listen to 听…讲话214. live on 靠…为生215 look after 照料;照顾216. look at 看;观看217 look for 寻找218 look forward to 期待着219 look like 看上去象;显得220 look out of 从…朝外看221 look up 查出抬头看222 lose one's way 迷路223 loos weight 减肥224 make a film 拍电影225 make a fire 生火226 make a living 谋生227 make a mistake 出差错;犯错误228 in the years to come 在即将来临的几年229.make a noise 弄出声230.make friends with 与…交朋友231. make fun of 拿…开玩笑232. make money 挣钱;赚钱233. make the bed 整理床铺234. make out 辨认出235. make progress 取得进步236. make up one's mind下决心237. meet the needs of 迎合…的需要238. meet with 遭遇239. next to 紧挨着;紧靠着240 no longer/not…longer 不再241. not …at all (用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不242.now and then/again时而;偶而243. of course 当然244. of one's own 属于某人自己的245. on business有事,出差246. on foot 步行;走路247. on holiday 在休假248. on one's side of 在某人一边249. on show 在展出250. on the other hand 另一方面251. on the phone 在听电话252 on the right 在右边253. on the/one's way to 在去…的路上254. on time 准时255. on weekdays 在工作日256 once a day 每天一次257.once every four years 每四年一次258. once more 再次259. one after another 一个接一个,连续地260 one another 互相261operate on sb 为某人动手术262 out of 从…里出来;缺乏263.out of date 过时264. over and over 再三;一遍又一遍265. over there在那边266. pay for付…钱;买初中英语重要句型（北师大版）1.as soon as 立刻, 一……就……2.as…as 和……一样3.as…as possible 尽可能…4.ask sb for sth 请求某人做某事5.ask /tell sb .(how) to do sth 告诉某人做某事6.ask/tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不做某事7.be afraid of doing/that 担心……8.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事9.be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 因……而(famous出名/late迟到/ready准备/sorry抱歉)10.be glad that 很高兴去做……11.buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pas s/tell/…sth.to. sb (buy买/give给/show展示/bring带来/lend 借/send发送/pass传递/tell告诉)某事给某人12.buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/…sth.to.sb (buy买/give给/show展示/bring带来/lend 借/send发送/Pass传递/tell告诉)某事给某人13either…or非此即彼,2者选一的14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth (enjoy喜欢,享受/hate讨厌/finish完成/stop停止/mind介意/keep保持/go on继续)做某事15.find it +adj to do sth.发现做某事很+adj(形容词)16. get +比较级更……17get ready for/get sth. ready 准备好做某事18 had better(not) do sth 最好做/别做某事19 help sb.(to) do /help sb with 帮助某人做某事20 I don't think that 我不认为……21I.would like to /Would you like to … 我想做……/你想做……吗?22.is one of the + 最高级的+n(pl.)… 是……其中的一个23.It is+adj.for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样24 It is a good idea to do sth. 这个对做某事是个好主意25.It is the second +最高级+n.这是第二最……的……26 It looks li ke…/It sounds like… 这看起来像……/这个听起来像……27.It seems to sb ..that 对某人来说似乎是……28 It sounds +adj./it sounds +adj 这看起来像……(adj)/这个听起来像……29.It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间去做某事30. It's bad /good for…对…是好的/坏的31. It's time for …/to do sth. 这是对某人来说做某事的时间了32.It's two meters (years) long (high.old). 这个有2米长/2 年之久33.keep sb. doing 阻止某人做某事34.keep/make sth.+adj. 保持/使某人+ adj35.like to do/like doing 喜欢做某事36.make /let sb.(not) do sth. 认某人做某事37.neither…nor即不…也不38not…at all 一点也不…39.not…until 没有做…直到40.One…the other…/Some…others…一个…另一个…/一些…另一些41.Prefer…to 听见/看见某人做某事42see/hear sb. do (doing) sth. 比…更喜欢…43 so…that 以便于/以至于…44.spend…on/(in) doing sth.花费…在…上（主语为人）45.stop to do /stop doing 停下来去做某事/停下来现在做的事46.such a +adj +n . that…如此…以至于…47.take/bring sth with sb. 给某人带来/带去某物48.thank sb for sth. 因…而向某人感谢49.The more… the better …越多…越好50.There is sth wrong with……出了点毛病51.too …to 太…而不能…52 used to 过去习惯于53.What about/How about…? …怎么样？54.What's the matter with…?有什么问题吗？55.What's wrong…? …是什么不对吗？56 Why not…? 为什么不…57 Will (would, could) you please…?请问你能…（比如请问你能告诉我哪个是答案吗？是Could you please tell me which is the answer?。

北师大版九年级英语全册分单元知识点语法点（共9单元）（含答案）知识图谱Unit 1 Language知识精讲一、必背词汇nationality n. 国籍Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的Indian n. 印度人 adj. 印度的Japanese n. 日本人；日语 adj. 日本的，日本人的Russian n. 俄罗斯人；俄语gesture n. 手势；姿势thumb n. 拇指wave v. 挥手；挥臂 n. 波浪；海浪simply adv. 仅仅，只是；简单地nod v. 点头agreement n. (意见或看法)一致；协定finger n. 手指silence n. 安静；沉默differently adv. 不同地western adj. 西方的shrug v. 耸肩shoulder n. 肩，肩膀Asian adj. 亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人bow v. 鞠躬，点头greet v. 和(某人)打招呼custom n. 习惯；风俗certain adj. 某种；肯定traveller n. 旅行者kiss v. 亲吻；n. 吻European adj. 欧洲的cheek n. 面颊，脸颊rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的bottom n. 底部pat v. 轻拍anger n. 怒火，怒气clap v. 鼓掌，拍手mate n. 朋友，伙伴gas n. 汽油；天然气；气体sneaker n. 运动鞋petrol n. 汽油confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的standard adj. 标准的，正常的 n. 标准spelling n. 拼写grey adj. 灰色的(= gray)native adj. 本地的；出生地的speaker n. 说话者；发音者；扬声器confusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的check n. 账单 v. 检查note n. 钞票；笔记used adj. 习惯于；用过的，旧的jumper n. (毛或棉的)针织套衫apartment n. 公寓套房tip n. 实用的提示；小费structure n. 结构chant n. 重复唱的歌词；歌谣reward v. 奖励，奖赏 n. 奖励；回报method n. 方法suit v. 适合familiar adj. 熟悉的subtitle n. 字幕phrase n. 短语，词组continuously adv.不断地，持续地image n. 图像frustrated adj. 懊丧，懊恼topic n. 主题；话题refer v. 参考；涉及table n. 表格；桌子二、重点词汇1. gesture noun /?d?est??r/1). a movement of the hands, arms, or head, etc. to express an idea or feeling手势；姿势；示意动作例句：The prisoner raised his fist in a gesture of defiance as he was led out of the courtroom.犯人在被带出法庭时，举起拳头以示抗议。

北师大版中考初中英语考查常识和习语完整归纳一、选择题1．—My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.—________.A．Every dog has its day B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Never say bad words about others behind D．No pains, no gains2．—I have tried to find the answer to the question, but failed.—Why not discuss with Tom? You see, ________.A．Great minds think alikeB．Two heads are better than oneC．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD．It’s better to think twice be fore doing something3．-How do you fee1 about the new film?- I don't like the end.A．All of a sudden B．To be honestC．After all D．In this way4．–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?-- Sure. _________.A．All rivers run into the sea B．Every day is not SundayC．Better late than never D．Practice makes perfect5．—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but _________. Let’s all get started now.A．many hands make light work B．a friend in need is a friend indeedC．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words6．My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, ________ .A．no pain, no gain B．actions speak louder than words C．practice makes perfect D．a friend in need is a friend indeed7．—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.—Well, you know what they say, ________.A．there is no smoke without fire B．practice makes perfectC．all roads lead to Rome D．no pains, no gains8．He is always telling his director how to run the business, that’s like “________”. A．Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs B．Keeping his ear to the groundC．A good beginning makes a bad ending D．It’s never t oo old to learn9．— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A．Rome was not built in a day B．Many hands make light workC．Actions speak louder than words D．Where there is life, there is hope10．Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea? [Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.]A．Time order. B．Space order.C．General to specific. D．Specific to general.11．—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A．it never rains but it poursB．you can’t burn the candle at both endsC．you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD．the grass is always greener on the other side12．—Is the air pollution getting better these days?—No. ________ , water in the rivers nearby is becoming worse and worse. Can you find out the reason?A．It never rains but it pours B．A miss is as good as a mileC．The early bird catches the worm D．Burn the candle at both ends13．—You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.—That’s not surprising. ________. She dev otes so much time to her study.A．The early bird catches the worm B．No pain, no gainC．Actions speak louder than words D．Practice makes perfect14．—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.—Maybe not. But ________.A．there is no smoke without fire B．the early bird catches the wormC．many hands make light work D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket 15．—We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.—Yes. Just as a saying goes, “________.”A．One finger can’t lift a small stone B．He who laughs last laughs bestC．One stone kills two birds D．One is never too old to learn 16．—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.—I agree. ______A．It’s a piece of cake.B．Practice makes perfect. C．It serves you right.D．Well done.17．Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that ________.A．cleaning house is hard work B．Amy found the money in her backpack C．a backpack is a good place to hide money D．Amy’s father is very generous18．—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.A．burn the candle at both ends B．practice makes perfectC．the early bird catches the wom D．no pain, no gain19．—All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfectC．Burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 20．“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful. A．A miss is as good as a mile. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．The early bird catches the worm. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 21．— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A．Many hands make light work. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．No pains, no gains. D．East and west, home is the best.22．You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.A．What you do isn’t important.B．What you do is as important as you say. C．What you do is more important than what you say. D．What you do is less important than you say.23．—I’ve made little progress in English this term.—Don’t worry. ________A．All roads lead to Rome B．Rome wasn’t built in a dayC．Well begun is half done D．The early bird catches the worm24．My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A．It never rains but it pours. B．Every dog has its day.C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Never put all your eggs in one basket. 25．Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A．every dog has its day B．put all your eggs in one basketC．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words 26．Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better a t it. ________.A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both endsC．It never rains but it pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed27．－It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.－Yes, _______.A．When the cat’s away, the mice will play.B．Every dog has its day.C．Many hands make light work.D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.28．Which of the following sentences is a fact?A．Beijing is the capital of China. B．The new park looks beautiful.C．Some subjects are difficult. D．I think my pet dog is very cute.29．一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A．Practice makes perfectB．Put all your eggs in one basketC．Burn the candle at both endsD．Many hands make light work30．—Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work.—_________.A．No pain, no gain B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Don't burn the candle at both ends D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 31．—It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.—Yes. ______.A．Many hands make light workB．There is no smoke without fireC．Where there is a will, there is a wayD．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart32．—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My God.___don't stay up too late, or you' ll be tired out.A．You can't put your eggs in one basketB．The grass is always greener on the other sideC．You can't burn the candle at both endsD．Do as Romans do when in Rome33．—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields.A．many hands make light work B．money isn’t everythingC．well begun is half done D．something is better than nothing34．–I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "____________".A．You are never too old to learn. B．Actions speak louder than words.C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends.D．You can't put all your eggs in one basket. 35．—If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends36．— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?— ________A．They’re supposed to kiss each other.B．They’re supposed to bow.C．They’re expected to shake hands.D．They’re expected to hug.37．— , could you tell me where to park my car?—Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.A．Let it go B．Pardon me C．Excuse me D．On the way 38．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don't forget to tell them______.A．what should they eat at the festivalB．why people enjoy the full moonC．what kind of race is often heldD．How do people celebrate it39．----I'm tired out.----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A．The early bird catches the wormB．Don't put all your eggs in one basketC．Actions speak louder than wordsD．Don't burn the candle at both ends40．—It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.—Well, teamwork is important. As we know，___________.A．a good beginning is half done B．one tree can't make a forestC．actions speak louder than words D．every coin has two sides【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我表弟差点被选为主席。

八年级上北师大版英语Unit 1 复习提纲一、重点短语归纳1. be ready to do sth 准备做某事2. in the future 在未来3. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事4. make a decision 做出决定5. in half an hour 在半小时内6. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事7. in the past 在过去8. in the last few years 在过去的几年里9. take sb to + 地点把某人带到某地10. be + 数字+ years old ……岁11. in one’s + 数字 + th year 在某人……岁的时候12. be + 形容词 + to do sth 做某事是……的13. have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心14. be born 出生15. will + 动词原形将要做某事16. was/were born in 出生于……17. be different from 与……不同18. send sb to + 地点把某人送到某地19. be interested in 对……感兴趣20. be famous for 因……而著名21. be/get ready to do sth 准备做某事22. used to do sth 过去常常做某事23. in the north of China 在中国的北部24. in the south of China 在中国的南部25. on the east coast of China 在中国东海岸26. on the west coast of China 在中国西海岸27. pay for 为……付钱28. spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth 花时间/金钱做某事29. take + 时间/金钱 + to do sth 花时间/金钱做某事30. spend + 时间/金钱 + on + 物花时间/金钱在某物上。