8BUnit2grammar
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8 下Unit2 TravellingThe 4th period GrammarEditor : Proofreader:Class: Name:一、Learning Objectives(学习目标)●To use verbs with for and since.二、self-study preview(自学预习)(一). Task(自学任务)1. have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法⑴have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:since, for, how long 等。
例如:Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.▲此外还有这些搭配:have been here (there) /at home (school) /on the farmhave been here (there) / abroad⑵have(has)been to 表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了。
可与just, ever, never 等连用,I have just been to the post office.Mary has never been to the Great Wall.Have you ever been to Hangzhou?▲have(has) been to 后面可接次数,表示去过某地几次。
:I have been to Beijing three times.。
They have been to that village several times.⑶have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。
总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
2、短暂性转换延续性现在完成时表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
8B Unit2 Travelling Grammar【学习目标】: 1. 学会正确使用have/has been 和have/has gone。
2. 学会正确区分短暂性动词和延续性动词。
3. 会根据不同的语境正确使用短暂性动词和延续性动词。
4. 学会短暂性动词在与for和since连用时的变化形式。
【学习重点/难点】:have/has been, have/has gone, have/has been in, leave—have/has been away, die—have/has been dead, buy—have/has had, borrow—have/has kept【教学过程】Step1 have/has been 和have/has gone1.Present pictures and sentences to show the phrases某人去过某地,现在已经回来了_________________________________某人去了某地,现在仍然在那儿,还没回来_______________________一直留在某地,没有离开_______________________________________2.比较have/has been (to) sp. + 次数have/has been (in) sp. + since/for…have/has gone (to) sp.共同点: 当后面地点是home/here/there时,省略介词e.g. 我去过上海很多次了。
______________________________________________________.吴老师去北京了。
_________________________________________________________.他到那儿三天了。
_________________________________________________________.3. 用have been to/have gone to/has been in填空(1) -- Where ______ you ________? -- I _______________ the library.-- Is Li Lei in the classroom? -- No, he _____________ to the teacher’s office.(2) I ________________ China for 15 years.(3) My father Beijing. He will be back in two days.(4) The Greens the USA twice.(5) A: Where is you r aunt now? I haven’t seen her for a long time.B: She Xiamen.(6) _______ you ever _____________ Hong Kong Disneyland?4. Finish the exercises in PartA1-A2Step2 for和since1. I have lived here __________________________(自从我出生以来).__________________________(自从十五年前).__________________________ (十五年了).延续性动词的现在完成时态常和since/for引导的时间连用。