中考定语从句真题汇编

【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句一、定语从句1．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。

who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。

根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。

故选B。

2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句，可排除。

that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。

本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。

3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。

who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。

根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。

——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。

be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。

先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。

考点：考查定语从句。

3．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t ima gine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。

【考点】定语从句引导词。

4．—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN（英语）中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)一、定语从句1．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。

——陈小姐，我们会的。

which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。

whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。

故选C。

2．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。

根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。

【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。

先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。

2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句，可排除。

that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。

本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。

3．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。

这是我去过的最好的地方之一。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。

故选B。

【点睛】定语从句是用作定语的从句。

被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。

引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词（that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。

〔三年经典〕2011-2013全国各地中考英语试题精选：定语从句【2011**】 34.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s puter.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who(2011〕37. The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when【省2011】43. The teacherscame for a visit are foreigners.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which【2011•省】32. Tony, tell me the result of t he discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A.whatB. whichC. whenD. who【2011市】〔〕18. This is the camera______my uncle gave me for my birthday.A.whichB. whoC. what【2011**市】31.My grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very big but bright and fortable.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose【2011】41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.A. whoseB. whichC. who【2011湘西】24. Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom“A. when B. who C. which(2011中考) 30.I can’t forget the timethe earthquake happened in Yushu.A. whenB. whichC. where【2011滨州】33. I hate people _________don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where 【】21.— What kind of movies do you like“— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that 【2011】23. The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Beijing so famous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. why【2011•】34. The old man asked the girl to take another seat he wanted to sit ne*t to his wife.A. becauseB. so thatC. so【2011•】42. Kate was so gladshe received a Christmas gift from his grandparents away in Thailand.A. thatB. whenC. if【2011】14. The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the ne*t to get married.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose12.【2011•】One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. /【2011黄冈】38. —Who is your new head teacher this semester“—The woman _______ is wearing a red skirt.A. whomB. whoC.whoseD. which【2011•】32. Li Mei is the student _________ handwriting is the b est in our class.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. that【2011呼和浩特】10. ---- Is there anyone here name isBetty“---- Sorry, I don’t know.A. whoB. whichC.whomD. whose【2011达州】24.—Where did you go last week“—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in. A. that B. there C. who D. whose【2011•】26. Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake“A. whichB. whoC. whom答案：B【解析】考察定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。

考查定语从句的关系词。

本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。

【点睛】在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。

例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s fathe r.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。

例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。

在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。

例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。

定语从句真题训练1【2013 四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that2【2013 浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom3【2013 四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when4【2013 福建福州】42. —Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course. He is the famous writer won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. Which5 【2013 广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when6 【2013 ft东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when7【2013 ft东枣庄】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music they can dance to.A.thatB. whoC. whoseD. where8【2013 安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.A.whatB. whoC. thatD. which9【2013 ft东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village his family lived ten years ago.A.whenB. whichC. whereD. that10【2013 ft东泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut has ever traveled in space.A.whomB. whichC. whoD. whose11【2013 四川遂宁】28. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.A. thatB. whatC. when12【2013 湖北黄石】34. This is the school we visited last year.A.thatB. whereC. whoD. whose13【2013 ft西】23. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house has new furniture in it.A.whoB. whereC. that14【2013 ft东潍坊】22. The man is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.A.whichB. whomC. whoD. what15【2013 内蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. there16【2013 辽宁鞍ft】27.I can't find the book my mother bought me.A. whoB. whenC. which17【2013 湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.A. thatB. whoC. what18【2013 湖南长沙】30. —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the watch I bought yesterday.A.whichB. whoC. whose19【2013 福建泉州】35. —Why is Tom so sad?—He has lost his new bike cost him 1800 yuan.A.whoB. whichC. whose20【2013 甘肃兰州】38. Lily doesn’t’t know she and her friends can do to help the little boy parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose21【2013 广东】45. The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose22【2013 天津】39. The movie we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. Who23【2013 哈尔滨】30. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker helps many poor children in China.We should follow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whom24【2013 湖南衡阳】29. I love the school I have studied in for three yearsA. whereB. whenC. that25【2013 湖北十堰】31. The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. where `D. what26【2013 湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books are written by Guo Jingjing.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. that27【2013 湖北咸宁】31. A graduation ceremony is a custom school. takes place students graduate from aA. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which 31.28【2013 湖北随州】24. —Do you know the man is standing at the door? —Yes, I do. He's a friend of .A. when; IB. who; mineC. that; meD. which; my29【2013 湖北荆州】29. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .A．who B．that C．which D. whose30【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】16. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village.A. whereB. whichC. who31【2013 河南】32. A friend is someone says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose32【2013 广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom 333【2013 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas andfeeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whose D /34【2013 广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laughingD. which; laugh35【2013 广东茂名】33. The first thing I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.A. thatB. whichC. who36【2013 吉林】48. —Do you know the little boy is helping the old man cross the road?—No. But how nice he is!A. whichB. whoC. whom37【2013 新疆】40. She hates people don’t help others when they have trouble.A. whoseB. /C. whomD. who38【2013 海南三亚】32. I’ll never forget the lesson last year.A. that I learnB. that I learnedC. what I learnD. what I learned39 【2013 黑龙江大庆】11. The H7N9 bird flu is a disease can be very dangerous.A. /B. whoC. whatD. which40【2013 黑龙江牡丹江】21.—Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course. He is the person won the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖)last year.A. whoB. whomC. whose41【2013 湖北恩施】35. Tenglong Cave lie in Lichuan attracts many visitors every year.A. which B who C. where42【2013 四川成都】36. ---What kind of music do you like?---I like music I can dance to.A. thatB. whereC. who43【2012 ft东滨州】33. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the ring my husband bought me last year.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it【答案】A44【2012 ft东泰安】38. I hate people talk much but do little.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom【答案】A45．Piano is a word was originally borrowed fromItalian．A．where B．who C．which D．whose【答案】C。

中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song reminds us of our old friends and the good old days. A．what B．who C．that D．Whose【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意： Auld Lang Syne是爱尔兰民歌，让我们想起我们的老朋友和过去的好时光。

这里是定语从句，这里的先行词是物，在句中做主语，用that来引导；what不能用来引导定语从句。

根据题意。

故选C。

考点：考查定语从句2．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。

who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。

此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。

故选B。

3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。

我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。

4．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。

中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句一、定语从句1．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.A．that B．where C．how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。

that那；where哪里；how怎么。

先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。

考点：考查定语从句。

2．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。

根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。

【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。

先行词中即有人又有物时。

3．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。

根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。

【英语】中考英语定语从句各地方试卷集合汇编含解析一、定语从句1．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。

——陈小姐，我们会的。

which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。

whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。

故选C。

2．一Which song do you like better．Maria？一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．A．who B．whom C．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。

句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。

分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C．【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．3．Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。

（英语）中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1．— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?— Maybe at midnight again.A． if she is busy studyingB．what’s she doingC． why does she stay up so lateD． when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：－她房间里的灯还亮着。

你知道她什么时候停止工作吗？－可能又要到午夜。

A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习；B. what’s she doing她在做什么。

宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。

宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。

答语：Maybe at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。

指的是时间，用when提问。

故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

2．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。

这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。

本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。

故选A。

3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

（英语）中考英语定语从句解析版汇编及解析一、定语从句1．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。

A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which 定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。

a song 是物，关系词用which。

根据题意，故选B。

2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。

3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。

故选C。

4．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。

（英语）中考英语定语从句各地方试卷集合汇编一、定语从句1．Paul’s uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.A．where B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。

本题考查定语从句的用法，根据先行词是人，可知关系词用who。

故选C。

考点：考查定语从句的关系词。

2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。

空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。

3．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。

整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。

他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.4．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。

who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。