成人高考专升本英语复习资料
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202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料一、单词复习1. abandon:放弃2. abstract:抽象的3. accumulate:积累4. adapt:适应5. adequate:足够的6. advocate:提倡7. analyze:分析8. anticipate:预料9. apparent:明显的10. arbitrary:任意的11. assess:评估12. assign:分配13. assume:假设14. attribute:归因于15. bold:大胆的16. boost:推动17. capture:捕捉18. cease:停止19. coherent:连贯的20. collaborate:合作21. commence:开始22. compelling:令人信服的第1页/共8页23. comprehensive:全面的24. consistent:一致的25. convert:转换26. correspond:相符27. crucial:关键的28. cultivate:培养29. debate:辩论30. decline:下降二、常见短语1. above all:首要的是2. according to:根据3. as a result:结果4. as far as:就……而言5. as long as:只要6. as soon as:一……就7. as well as:以及8. at first glance:乍一看9. at the same time:同时10. be accustomed to:习惯于11. be aware of:意识到12. be capable of:能够13. be connected with:与……有关14. be devoted to:致力于15. be exposed to:暴露于16. be in favor of:支持17. be known for:以……而闻名18. be related to:与……有关19. be responsible for:对……负责20. be subjected to:遭受21. be worth doing:值得做22. by means of:通过23. by no means:绝不24. by virtue of:凭借25. come into being:产生26. come to an end:结束27. give rise to:引起28. have access to:有权使用29. make an effort:努力30. put emphasis on:强调三、重点语法1. 一般现在时肯定句:主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。
第一节名词〔null〕大纲要求驾驭:一、可数名词及不行数名词二、可数名词的复数形式三、名词的全部格四、名词在句子中的作用一、可数名词及不行数名词名词分可数及不行数两种。
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。
如table, country.或表示假设干个体组成的集合体。
如 family, people, committee, police.不行数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。
如air, tea, furniture, water.或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。
如work, information, advice,happiness.有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词,在另一种场合下是不行数名词。
如room 房间〔可数〕,空间〔不行数〕time 时间〔不行数〕,次数〔可数〕fish 鱼〔不行数〕,各种各样的鱼〔可数〕比较以下例句:There are nine rooms in the house. 〔房间,可数名词〕There isn't enough room for us three in the car . 〔空间,不行数名词〕不行数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。
如:一块肉 a piece of meat两条长面包 two loaves of bread三件家具 three articles of furniture一大笔钱 a large sum of money二、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
名词复数的构成如下:1.一般状况下在名词后加-s.如:girls, books.★浊辅音、元音结尾,s发[z]2.以s, x , ch, sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如:glasses, boxes, matches, bushes.★以s, x , ch, sh结尾,es发[iz]3.“辅音字母+y〞结尾的词,变y为i再加-es.如:city-cities, country-countries.4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如:heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.radios, zoos, photos, pianos, kilos 例外。
1.able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do 能够做,有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable ** to do 使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of 能够做…:He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2.absent 反义词:present3.abroad 国外,海外:live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4.access:入口,途径;机会,权利。
Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library.5.absorb 吸收be absorbed in 全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China's economy.6.accept 接受receive 收到(不一定接受)She received a gift from him,but she didn't accept it.7.by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8.according to 根据According to the article,environmental pollution has been taken under control.9.take…into account=take…into co nsideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10.accuse ** of sth = charge ** with(for)sth 指责…做了…;指控…犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11.be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth 或doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I'm already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12.achieve 获得,达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13.adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14.add to 增添add up to 总计达15.in addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language,we should learn some grammar. In addition,we'd better learn some words.16.adequate=enough17.admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18.in advance 预先,提前You should inform(通知)me in advance if you are going to come.19.take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20.affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影响effort 努力have an effect/influence on 对…有影响make an effort to do 或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21.afford(to do)sth买/花/用/支付得起It's hard to imagine how he can afford(to buy)a house on his small salary.22.be afraid of 担心,害怕23.at the age of24.agree with 同意agree on 同意(双方就…达成一致)agree to 同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don't agree to my staying outside overnight.25.ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26.by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27.after all 毕竟above all 首先(not…)at all一点(也不)all over28.allow/permit…to do… 允许…做…29.although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。
目录Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)第1部分阅读理解(40%) (1)1.重点What kind of environment do you want in the future? 1-5 C D A D A (1)2.重点Dosage: Adults sixteen years old and over take three ......6-10 C C A A C (1)3.重点Inside a can the food is protected from the things that would 11- 15 B D A D C (1)4.重点The word “sport” first meant something that people did in ....16-20 CABDC (2)5.Jupiter Communications, a market research firm, ..72%....1-5 C D D B C (2)6.Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, 6-10 A C B C A (3)7.Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. 11-15 C C A B D (3)8.During sleep, the fatigue (疲劳) of the body 16-20 A D D C D (4)9.College brings together people from all walks of life. 21-25 A C B D B (4)10.Women have made great strides since then ....26-30 D B A C C .. (5)11.The names of certain places in the United States .... 31-35 C A B B D.. (6)12.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some .... 36-40 B C A D B (6)13. A young man who served as a drum-player in a band, .... 41-45 B D A C B . (7)14. A great French writer has ever said that we should help.... 46-50 B B B A D .. (7)Part II V ocabulary and Structure (20%)第二部分: 词汇与结构(20%) (8)一、词汇与结构(20%)重点(一) (8)二、Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与结构(二) (9)Part III. Cloze完形填空(10%) (13)1.重点Electricity 41.D.forms a part of our daily lives. DBABC/AAADC/ABADD/DACBD (13)2.Some boys join the Navy (海军) when they are qui te young…CBADD/BADCC/CBBDB/CBDAD143.Although most of us think of the brain as a single structure, CBDAA/BCDBC/DACDC/ BAABD154.My wife and I arrived in Spain _41. a. for the first time /ACBCB/ CDACA/ DCCBA/ DCBCD 165.People live in groups, which we call societies. ABACD/ BACBA/ ACDCB/ ACDBA (17)Part IV. Translation翻译翻译(15%) (17)Part V Writing写作(15%) (19)1.重点1.We hardly spend a day without seeing or hearing any advertisement. (19)2.Making Decisions 1. Parents in China tend to make all of (19)3.The World is Getting Smaller and Smaller1.为什么说世界变得越来越小? (20)4.Happiness is a Journey 1.我们总是希望将来的生活会更美好; (20)5.Examination 1.人们对考试持有碍截然相反的两种观点。
全新版大学英语第二册unit2(成人专升本)期末考试复习资料(5篇)第一篇:全新版大学英语第二册unit2(成人专升本)期末考试复习资料Unit 2ValuesPair Work1.What is the Salvation Army? What does a Salvation Army bell ringer do?The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization.A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who helps it collect donations.2.What did the boy ask the writer? What do you think made him raise such a question?The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity.Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3.How did the writer answer? What does the writer's answer to the boy's question mean?He said, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others.” This mean s that he was neither poor nor rich.4.Why did the boy's mother scold him?The boy's mother scolded him because the question was socially inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5.Is the writer poor or not in terms of material possessions? Giv e facts to support your conclusion.Yes, he's.He’s economically he is poor.He lives in a small basement apartment.He doesn't even have a color TV.He falls into the lowest income category And so on.6.Does the writer feel poor? Why or why not?No, the writer does not feel poor.This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7.In what situation does thewriter feel out of place?He feels out of place among people who ate primarily interested in material things.8.What did the girl tell him before her visit to his basement apartment? And whathappened after?She told him that she was interested in what's on the inside.But after he Wok her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9.How ought one to understand such “a seemingly abrupt change in her priorities”?It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.10.Can we infer from the essay what role commercials can play in society?Commercials can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11.Why does the writer say “December is the time of year I feel wealthiest”?Because December is the time for him to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12.How has the boy's question affected the writer?The boy's question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that. Vocabulary1、Prof.Williams sys that my composition is good except for the ending which seems too.Williams教授说我的作文总体很好,除了结尾看上去太突然了点。
20XX年年成人高考专升本英语复习资料20XX年成人高考专升本英语复习资料一、代词部分:应注意的一些代词,both、neither、either、none、all。
1、Young babies can usehand equally well.A、either??B each C both D??every2、They have two teams, and??of them have chance of winningA、bothB none C neither??D all3、 of us could work out this maths problem, so we asked our teacher for help.A、Some??B any??C??No oneD None二、数词应注意倍数的用法1、With the help of the foreign experts, the factory producedcars in 2001 as the year before。
A as twice many??B as many as twiceC as twice as manyD twice as many2、New typewriters cost aboutprice of the second-hand onesA three times theB a three times C??the three tomes D three times a解析:倍数表达公式(1)倍数+as ---as(2)倍数+the +名词+of三、形容词、副词应注意(1)短语??the same as(2)The + 比较级……,the +比较级……(3)形容词、副词的比较级可被much、far、still、even、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal修饰,加强或削弱其语气。
专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一)重点名词和代词辨析1、result,effect,outcome,ending,consequence,fruitresult 普通用词,多指好的结果.另:比分,成绩;effect 名词:效果,影响。
动词:实现;outcome 多指成就,成果;ending 结局,结尾;consequence 多指不良的结果,后果;fruit 水果,产物。
2、feature,appearance,virtue,character,characteristicsfeature 1,特色,2,面貌,相貌;appearance1,出现,露面2,外观,外貌,外表;virtue 1,美德,2,优点,长处;character特征,品质,角色;characteristics 特性,特色。
3、accident,incident,event,conflict,trouble,occurrence,crash,crisis accident 事故,意外。
意想不到的事情,往往引起损伤或伤害;incident事件,小插曲。
事变(外交,政治中的政变);event 特指重大事件;conflict冲突,矛盾;trouble烦恼,麻烦;occurrence 1,发生,出现。
2,突发事件;crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等;crisis危机,紧急关头。
4、currency,income,wage,bonus,salary,award,reward,fee,allowance,honour,benefit,profit,interest,prize,wealth,capital,money,cash,coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币,经济学用词;Income泛指收入;Wage 特指工资;Bonus指提成的奖金;Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;Award授予的奖项,包括奖励的奖金;Reward 回报,报酬,酬金;Fee泛指费用;Allowance 表示津贴,补贴;honour 荣誉,名誉。
成人高考专升本英语语法复习资料第一部分:语气的定义和种类1 语气(mood):语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2 语气的种类⑴、陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如:①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗?③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊!⑵、祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
如:①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。
②Don‘t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。
⑶、虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如:①If I were a bird,I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。
②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
③May you succeed!祝您成功!第二部分:简单句中的虚拟语气一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时,表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气,常用于日常会话中。
如:⑴、Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗?⑵、It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。
二、表祝愿。
1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿,但愿,此时may须置于句首(多用于正式文体中)。
⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运!⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐!⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就!⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。
第四节数词(3-3~4-1) ⼤纲要求 基数词及其⽤法;序数词的构成及其⽤法;分数词的构成;⼩数的⽤法。
⼀、基数词及其主要⽤法 表⽰数⽬的词称基数词。
15 fifteen,⼏百⼏千不加s,242 two hundred and forty-two,5058 five thousand and fifty-eight,9,600,000 nine million six hundred thousand 1.基数词可以⽤于数字的计算。
6+8=14 Six plus eight is fourteen. 9-7=2 Nine minus seven is two. 7X5= 35 Seven times five is thirty-five. 8÷4=2 Eight divided by four is two. 2.基数词可以表⽰⼈的⼤致年龄和年代。
He died in his fifties. This took place in 1990s/1990's. The professor became successful in his thirties. 3.基数词可以⽤来表达年份、时间、电话号码。
1700 seventeen hundred 1814 eighteen fourteen 9:20 nine twenty 11:30 eleven thirty/ half past eleven 5:45 five forty-five/ a quarter to six 88760231 eight eight seven, six zero two, three one 4.基数词可以⽤于编号。
Number six, line 4, page 19, Bus(No.) 332, Platform (No.) 5, Room 101 5.基数词可以和其他词⼀起构成合成形容词,在句⼦中作定语。
成人高考专升本英语词汇复习资料2017成人高考专升本英语词汇复习资料要想在成考英语考试中取得好成绩,首先还得准备好相应对策复习资料。
那么关于成人高考专升本英语词汇复习资料有哪些呢?下面店铺为大家整理的成人高考专升本英语词汇复习资料,希望大家喜欢。
成人高考专升本英语词汇复习资料一、人称代词人称代词有第一、第二、第三人称和单数、复数之分,在句子中可以作主语和宾语。
英语中有下列人称代词:在并列的主语或宾语中,I或me 通常放在后面。
如:Liping and I are in charge of the work.My farther asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow.二、物主代词物主代词有形容词型与名词型之分。
形容词型物主代词在句子中作定语,名词型物主代词在句子中主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语(接在of 后面)。
英语中有下列物主代词:名词型的物主代词相当于形容词型的物主代词加上上文出现的名词。
如:My bag is yellow, his(his bag) is black and theirs(their bags) are brown.三、反身代词反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语、同位语等。
如:Please help yourself to some tea.(宾语)The boy is too young to look after himself.(宾语)I'll be myself again in no time.(表语)The desk itself is not so heavy. (同位语)四、指示代词指示代词包括this, that, these, those 和such,在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等(such不作宾语)。
that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数,以避免重复。
2023成人高考专升本英语复习资料成人高考专升本英语复习资料influence 指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher,he took up the study of medicine.在一位中学生物教师的影响下,他从事医学讨论。
give grant present confer都含“给”的意思。
give 系常用词,指“赐予”、“授予”、“赠送”、“供应”等,如:I gave him a book.我给他一本书。
另外它还有引伸意义,如:A clock gives time.钟报时。
grant 指“上级对下级的赐予或同意给(什么)”,如:grant a pension赐予养老金。
present 指“正式地给”,即“赠给”,并且所赠之物有肯定价值,如: He presented the school with a library.他向学校赠建了一个图书馆。
confer指“经批准授予(学位、称号等)”,如:confer knighthood授于爵士。
yield submit都含有“让步”、“屈服”的意思。
成考英语语法复习资料1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2、强调句型It is not who rules us that is important,but how he rules us.3、“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4、利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5、“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”“something of”相当于“to some extent”,表示程度。
成人高考英语专升本必背学问点有才智没学问简洁陷入空想,一事无成。
有学问没才智,就不要埋怨被人当做工具使用,用毕即弃。
要善用才智来运用学问,以求合理的表现。
下面我给大家共享一些成人高考英语专升本必背学问,期望能够关怀大家,欢迎阅读!成人高考英语专升本必背学问1合成合成:合两个或两个以上的词而成为一个新词,这种构词的〔方法〕叫做合成。
1、复合名词的主要构成方式(1)名词+名词 classroom 教室,newspaper 报纸(2)形容词+名词 blackboard 黑板,highway 大路(3)动词+名词 break-water 防波堤 (4)副词+名词 outbreak 爆发,overcoat 外套(5)代词+名词 he-goat 公山羊,she-wolf 母狼(6)动词+副词 break-down 崩溃(7)名词+介词〔短语〕 editor-in-chief 总编辑,father-in-law 岳父2、复合形容词的主要构成方式(1)名词+形容词 snow-white 洁白的,world-wide 全世界的(2)形容词+形容词 bitter-sweet 又苦又甜的,blue-green 绿里发蓝的(3)副词+形容词 ever-green 常绿的(4)名词+分词 snow-covered 白雪盖着的,hand-made 手工制作的(5)形容词+分词 good-looking 好看的(6)副词+分词 well-meaning 好意的,well-informed 消息灵通的(7)形容词+名词 second-hand 旧的,用过的,其次手的(8)形容词+名词+-ed open-minded 胸襟开阔的,white-haired 白发的(9)数词+名词+(-ed) two-faced 两面派的3、复合动词的主要构成方式(1)副词+动词 overcome 克服,uphold支持,主见(2)名词+动词 sun-bathe 行日光浴成人高考英语专升本必背学问2派生在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀,变成一个新词,这种构词的方法叫做派生,词缀有前缀和后缀两种,加在单词前的词缀,叫前缀,加在单词后的词缀,叫后缀。
成人高考专升本英语词组复习资料一、常用词组1.1 祈使句常用词组1.Do me a favor2.Take care of yourself3.Help yourself, please.e in, please.5.Make yourself at home.6.Keep quiet, please.7.Watch your step.8.Take your time.9.Mind your own business.10.Calm down.1.2 感叹句和疑问句常用词组1.How come?2.You’re kidding!3.No way!4.That’s amazing!5.That’s interesting.6.I see what you mean.7.Any news?8.What’s up?9.I have no idea.10.What’s the point?1.3 表示赞成的常用词组1.Sure thing.2.I’m with you.3.That’s right.4.Absolutely.5.You can say that again.6.You’re absolutely right.7.I couldn’t agree more.8.That’s just what I was thinking.9.I was just going to say that.10.Bingo!1.4 表示反对的常用词组1.I’m not so sure.2.I’m afraid I disagree.3.That’s not entirely true.4.I see your point, but…5.I’m afraid I have to disagree.6.I’m sorry, but I can’t agree with you.7.I’m not convinced.8.That’s not always the case.9.That’s not exactly how I see it.10.I’m not on board with that.二、常用动词短语2.1 表示看法和意见的动词短语1.Be in favor of2.Be opposed to3.Believe in4.Disagree with5.Insist on6.Object to7.Speak out8.Think over9.Weigh the pros and cons10.Look at from different angles2.2 表示行动和活动的动词短语e up with2.Carry out3.Deal with4.Fall behind5.Get rid of6.Give up on7.Hang out with8.Look forward to9.Put off10.Work out2.3 表示情感的动词短语1.Cheer up2.Fall in love with3.Break up with4.Get along with5.Give in to6.Look down on7.Make up with8.Stand up for9.Take care of10.Turn to三、常用短语3.1 表示时间的短语1.On time2.In no time3.At the same time4.From time to time5.Time and time again6.At any time7.At the right time8.All the time9.At this time10.Ahead of time3.2 表示空间的短语1.In place2.Out of place3.In the middle of4.In front of5.Behind the scenes6.Behind the times7.At the back of8.At a distance9.In the foreground10.In the background 3.3 表示数量的短语1.In large numbers2.In small doses3.In the neighborhood of4. A great number of5. A little bit of6. A lot of7. A myriad of8. A number of9.Quite a few10.Few and far between四、带介词的动词短语4.1 表示时间的介词动词短语1.At the beginning of2.By the end of3.In the middle of4.On the eve of5.At the dawn of6.In the course of7.At the conclusion of8.During the course of9.In the midst of10.At the outset of4.2 表示空间的介词动词短语1.Across from2.Down from3.In front of4.Between two places5.Inside of6.Outside of7.Up from8.At the corner of9.Near to10.Within range of4.3 表示方式、原因、目的、条件的介词动词短语1.According to2.Due to3.In accordance with4.In spite of5.Because of6.In order to7.On behalf of8.In case of9.In terms of10.With a view to五、实用句型5.1 表示祝福的实用句型1.All the best!2.Have a nice day!3.Good for you!4.Good luck!5.God bless you!6.Best of luck!7.Best wishes!8.May you succeed!9.Hope everything goes well!10.May you have a prosperous future!5.2 表示请求的实用句型1.Would you please…?2.Would it be possible for you to…?3.Could you possibly…?4.I wonder if you could…?5.Can you give me a hand?6.Would you mind…?7.Could you do me a favor?8.Would it be too much trouble for you to…?9.I was wondering if you could…?10.Could I ask you to…?5.3 表示建议的实用句型1.You’d better…2.I suggest that you…3.My advice to you is…4.Why don’t you…?5.It might be a good idea to…6.Have you considered…?7.If I were you, I would…8.Perhaps you ought to…9.I recommend that you…10.It’s important that you…六、总结本文介绍了成人高考专升本英语常用词组、常用动词短语、常用短语、带介词的动词短语和实用句型等内容,希望对考生复习英语词汇提供了帮助。
成人高等学校招生考试专升本英语(适合2022年起及往后年份的成考复习)全文共140页,可复制,可打印语法本章重难点分析主要掌握下列内容:1.词类(10类:名词、形容词、副词、动词、代词、冠词、数词、介词、连词、感叹词)2.句子3.构词法题型说明:此题型为选择题(包括词汇部分),共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。
每个小题是一个留有空白的不完整的英语句子。
要求考生在小题下面的四个选择项中,选出可以填入句中空白处的正确或最佳的一项。
名词本节学习目标:◆掌握名词的分类◆掌握可数名词的变化规则◆掌握常见的不可数名词和名词所有格一、名词的定义和分类名词是指表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的名称词。
名词根据其词汇意义,通常分为专有名词和普通名词。
而普通名词根据其语法性质,又可以细分为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类。
(一)专有名词专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称。
专有名词的第一个字母通常大写,如Mary,Mr.Black,Paris,Sunday,September,French等。
(二)普通名词普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。
事实上,除了专有名词外,其余的名词都可以叫普通名词。
如:boy,pen,teacher,water,idea,cloudy,money 等。
注意,有少数的普通名词与专有名词词形相同,只是用作普通名词时第一个字母用小写,而用作专有名词时第一个字母用大写。
(三)个体名词所谓个体名词就是指表示人或物的个体的名词。
如boy,girl,tree,book, cup,desk等。
在通常情况下,个体名词都是可数的。
(四)物质名词物质名词指的是无法分为个体的事物,如air,sand,meat,wine,paper,ink, gas,water,wood等。
在通常情况下,物质名词是不可数的。
(五)集合名词集合名词指的是由若干个体组成的集合体,如family,army,committee等。
1、-What subjects are you studying?-————————————————.I'm studying philosophy2、Mary()brown eyes and golden hair.has got3、Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, __________, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.()where4、She got up early in the morning______she should be late for the train.lest5、Only by shouting at the top of his voice _________.was he able to make himself heard6、Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, __________, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.()where7、All the characteristics that distinguish birds ______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.()from8、As you have seen, the value of nation's currency is a ___ of its economy.()reflection9、The manager will not_______us to see use his car.allow10、A:So,do you like the cinema near Hyde Park?B:Yes,I()it.love11、The average temperature is_____.()on the decrease12、In the dark forests______,some large enough to hold several English towns.lie many lakes13、Now the_____between the rich and the poor countries has become even wider.gap14、Border _____ between the two countries are on the rise.()events15、She shows great _____for learning languages.()aptitude16、There’s little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.survive17、If you______the bottle and cigarettes,you’ll be much healthier.keep off18、–Excuse me,when is the next flight from London due to arrive?–().In half an hour19、_____, I can not make an exception.()In no case20、She shows great _____for learning languages.()aptitude21、—Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time.—_____. Hope to see you again.Thank you for your coming22、I wish I _________ so much time, but now it’s too late to feel regretful.hadn’t wasted23、All the characteristics that distinguish birds ______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.()from24、I'm going to have my letters________tomorrow if I've got them ready by then.typed25、She is ________ to come to my birthday party tonight.likely。
成考专升本英语词组复习资料
1. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
2. be about to do sth 即将做某事
3. aording to sth. 根据、按照
4. act as担当
5. add up to 合计达
6. in advance 预先
7. advise sb. to do sth。
建议某人做某事
8. afford sb sth. 给某人提供某物
9. afford 钱for sth. 买得起某物
10. be afraid of 害怕
11. after all毕竟
12. again and again再三地
13. once again 再一次
14. now and again有时
15. at the age of 在…几岁时
16. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
17. agree with sb. 同意某人意见
18. agree on sth。
对…意见一致
19. ahead of 在…之前;超过
20. get ahead 胜过,超过
21. aim at 瞄准,针对
22. by air 乘飞机
23. in the air流传;不确定;
24. all over到处
25. in all 总计
26. not at all 一点也不; 不用谢
27. first of all 首先
28. allow sb. to do sth。
允许某人做某事
29. along with连同……一起,
30. be angry with sb。
生某人的气。
成人高考专升本英语词组复习资料词汇是成人高考的一部分复习内容,这对于同学来说难度还是有的,下面为大家总结了成人高考专升本英语词组复习资料,希望大家仔细阅读,认真复习,争取考个好成绩。
成人高考专升本英语词组复习资料1 abide by忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind 心不在焉4. absorb吸引…的注意力be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. abundant in 富于,富有6. access 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident偶然地,意外. Without accident 安全地,8. of one’s own accord自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord 一致地11. in accordance with 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) 自行负责 3) 依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释15. account for 解释, 说明.16. on account of 由于,因为.17. on no account绝不要,无论如何不要18. accuse…of… 指控,控告19. be accustomed to 习惯于.20. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应于23. adapt… 改编, 改写24. in addition 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to除…外26. adhere to 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust.. 调节; 适应;29. admit of …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of 利用.34. agree with 赞同 agree to 同意35. in agreement 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; at all 一点也不; all at once突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.1.2015成考专升本英语词组复习资料2.成人高考英语词组复习资料3.成人高考专升本英语复习资料十三4..成人高考专升本语文诗词部分复习资料汇总5.成人高考英语复习资料6.成人高考专升本英语复习题7.成人高考专升本《英语》应试技巧8.成人高考专升本英语试题9.成人高考英语考试备考词组资料10.2017成人高考专升本语文诗词部分复习资料。
专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一)重点名词和代词辨析1、result,effect,outcome,ending,consequence,fruitresult 普通用词,多指好的结果.另:比分,成绩;effect 名词:效果,影响。
动词:实现;outcome 多指成就,成果;ending 结局,结尾;consequence 多指不良的结果,后果;fruit 水果,产物。
2、feature,appearance,virtue,character,characteristicsfeature 1,特色,2,面貌,相貌;appearance 1,出现,露面 2,外观,外貌,外表;virtue 1,美德,2,优点,长处;character特征,品质,角色;characteristics特性,特色。
3、accident,incident,event,conflict,trouble,occurrence,crash,crisisaccident 事故,意外。
意想不到的事情,往往引起损伤或伤害;incident事件,小插曲。
事变(外交,政治中的政变);event 特指重大事件;conflict冲突,矛盾;trouble烦恼,麻烦;occurrence 1,发生,出现。
2,突发事件;crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等;crisis危机,紧急关头。
4、currency,income,wage,bonus,salary,award,reward,fee,allowance,honour,benefit,profit,interest, prize, wealth,capital,money,cash,coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币,经济学用词;Income泛指收入;Wage 特指工资;Bonus指提成的奖金;Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;Award授予的奖项,包括奖励的奖金;Reward 回报,报酬,酬金;Fee泛指费用;Allowance 表示津贴,补贴;honour荣誉,名誉。
第一部分语法知成考专升本英语-考点汇编识第一章名词一、可数名词的复数形式(一)、规则的变复数方法1、一般情况,直接+steacher---teachers ;student---students ;father---fathers ;mother---mothers2、s,x,ch,sh 结尾的单词+esdress---dresses ;box---boxes ;match---matches ;dish---dishes3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词:变y 为i,+escity---cities;baby---babies boy---boys*辅音字母判断方法:26个字母中,5个元音:A 、E 、I 、O 、U ,21个辅音:26-5=21个4、以“o”结尾的单词,(1)以"辅音字母+o"结尾的单数名词后+eshero---heroes;mango---mangoes;potato---potatoes;tomato---tomatoes(2)以"元音字母+o"结尾的单数名词后加+szoo---zoos bamboo----bamboos(3)某些外来词,只在词尾+sphoto----photos;piano----pianos5、以f 、f e 结尾的单词,(1)大多数变f 、f e 为“v”+es妻子:wife---wives小刀:knife---knives 狼:wolf---wolves小偷:thief---thieves架子:shelf---shelves自己:self---selves生命:life---lives一半:half---halves叶子:leaf---leaves(2)少部分直接+sroof---roofs屋顶;belief---beliefs信仰;proof---proofs证明;校样*记忆口诀:妻子拿刀去砍狼、小偷吓得发了慌、躲在架后保己命、半片树叶遮目光。
成人高考专升本英语复习资料1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do 能够做,有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable ** to do 使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of 能够做…:He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. absent 反义词:present3. abroad 国外,海外:live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access:入口,途径;机会,权利。
Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library.5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. accept 接受 receive 收到(不一定接受)She received a gift from him,but she didn’t accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据According to the article,environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. take…into account=take…into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse ** of sth = charge ** with(for)sth 指责…做了…;指控…犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth或 doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接 do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I’m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. achieve 获得,达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to 增添 add up to 总计达15. in addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language,we should learn some grammar. In addition,we’d better learn some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. in advance 预先,提前 A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影响 effort 努力have an effect/influence on 对…有影响make an effort to do 或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21. afford(to do)sth买/花/用/支付得起It’s hard to imagine how he can afford(to buy)a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 担心,害怕23. at the age of24. agree with 同意agree on 同意(双方就…达成一致)agree to 同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don’t agree to my staying outs ide overnight.25. ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot26. after all 毕竟 above all 首先(not…)at all 一点(也不)all over28. allow/permit…to do… 允许…做…29. although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。
As 连词倒装句in spite of/despite 介词不连接句子Although he was seriously ill,he went on with the experiment.Young as he is,he has already learned three foreign languages:English,French and Japanese.Although he is young,he has already learned three foreign languages:English,French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness,he went on with his experiment.30. be angry with ** be angry at sth31. apart from=besides除了…之外,还有…=except 除了…No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. apply(~for申请)应用He has successfully applied for a position(职位)in the company.33. appreciate 欣赏感激(加动名词doing)I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有:enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can’t help禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要insist on 坚持My hair needs cutting.34. approve 赞成,批准35. argue with ** 与…争论36. arise~from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.(出现)Are there any things arising from last meeting?(源于)His speech aroused little interest among the students.(引起,激起)The company has raised the prices of its products.(提高)The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.(上升)37.Artificial人工的,假的~ flowers38. as for 至于 as to 关于,至于 as if/though 似乎,好象You should inform(通知)me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.39. ask for 要求40. attach importance to 重视41. pay attention to重视catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重视42. available可得/买到的There is no ticket available.43.average平均on(the) ~44. be aware of = realize意识到be sure一定要,肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.I’m sure the play will be a great success.45. back up支持46. background背景47. base ~…on…把…建立在…基础之上His article is based on the research.48. bear忍受,容忍同义词:endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. do/try one’s bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. because连词:There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of介词:His wedding will be put off because of his father’s death.51. best make the ~ of 很好地利用52. had better doYou’d better finish reading the book in this week,since I’m going to return it to the library.would rather do宁愿I’d rather go there myself.53. beyond超出…The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围).The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着).54. Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…neither…nor…两者都不55. be bound to do注定…You’re bound to succeed as long as(只要)you keep on trying.56. break into闯入break out爆发break through 突破break up(关系等)破裂57. catch one’s breath58. call off=cancel取消call on=visit拜访call for请求,号召The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59. care for关心,在乎take care保重take care of=look after照顾60. carry on继续carry out实施,执行They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. case事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例in case(of)以防,万一Take my umbrella in case it rains.In most cases在大多数情况下In no case决不in no way by no means62. catch up with赶上,保持一致keep up with keep pace with63. (be)in charge of 掌管,负责take charge of 掌管,负责charge…for… 开价,要价The short man there is in charge of our company.The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. challenge 挑战65. change 零钱(n.)换零钱(v.)66. comfort v.& n安慰;舒适,舒服comfortable舒服的,舒适的67. have…in common有共同之处Although they are twins they have little in common.68. communicate 传播,交流69. compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…相比Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.Compared with brain,computer still has some shortcomings.70. complain of/about抱怨71. be made up of由…组成be composed of consist of72. concentrate on集中注意力于be engaged in73. as far as…be concerned就…而言As f ar as wages are concerned,I’m very dissatisfied with the present job.Concerning=about关于74. contribute捐献contribute to有助于Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.75. control out of control失去控制under ~在控制之下76. convenient方便,便利的77. convince使相信/信服convince…of…I’m convinced(=I believe)that where there is a will,there is a way.He was not convinced of his wife’s guilty.78. cope with deal with handle处理,应付79. at the cost of以…为代价He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of冒着…危险…cost spendThe overcoat cost him $200.He spent $200 on(in buying)the overcoat.80. count on depend on rely on依靠,依赖81. create创造82. custom习俗customs海关83. damage损坏(部分)destroy毁灭(全部)hurt 伤害injure受伤;ruin摧毁;spoil破坏(心情,兴致等) Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84. a good/great deal许多,大量85. degree学位程度=extent to some extent/degree 在某种程度上86. demand order suggest propose insist等后that 从句用虚拟语气(加动词原形)The general ordered that the bridge (should)be repaired before daybreak.87.deny否认,拒绝(给予)He denied breaking the window.Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88. in detail详细地He explained the question to us in ~.89. devote… To…致力于The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90. do away with废除get rid of摆脱除掉have…to do with与…有关It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.Do away with the law.He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. drop in=drop by=visit92. due到期的The book will be due next week.(按计划,安排要)发生,到达的What time will the next bus due?The next meeting is due to be held in three months’time.due to =because of=owing to因为,由于His promotion is due to his hard working.Due to the heavy rain,we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93. economic经济的economical节俭的94. effective有效的efficient效率高的95. else其它的something ~ somebody ~96. in the end最终(结果)at last最后(经过很长时间)I have finished the essay at last.We were thinking of going to England,but in the end we went to the USA.97. enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的开心help oneself随便98. establish=set up=found99. evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的100. for example=for instance101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out筋疲力尽的102. exist存在103. expose暴露受影响Being exposed to the sun for some time can do goodto your health.Many of today’s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.104. face up to(勇敢)面对be faced with面临encounter面临105. in fact as a matter as a fact实际上事实上 106. be familiar with107. by far非常,最(修饰比较级和级)so far迄今为止(完成时态)far from 远非(否定)In my opinion,he is by far the most suitable one for the job.He sent out a letter to apply for the job,but has received no answer so far.My English is far from perfect.108. fare交通费fee费用tuition学费109. favor do ** a favor帮…个忙in favor of赞成I’m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant (电厂)be built.Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?110. feel like doing sth would like to do sth。