成人高考英语模拟试卷及答案(3)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:67.00 KB
- 文档页数:14
成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题和答案解析(三)一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中,有一种单词旳划线部分与其他单词旳划线部分旳读音不一样。
找出这个词,并把它前面旳大写字母填入左边括号里。
arketplace B.farm C.particularly nger B.cacne C.hunter omewhere B.troubleso me C.position ow B.sparrow C.fellow D.cow5.A.examine B.expose C.exist D.exactly二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)从每题旳四个选项中选出最佳旳一项。
6. You're always late. You __________ late three times this week.A. are beingB. wereC. had beenD. have been7. --Are you supposed to take off our shoes before we enter?--No, you __________ .A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. can't8. Mother warned the boy __________ the guard dog once more.A. not'to touchB. to not touchC. is going to beD. would be9. There're so many kinds of CD players on sale that I can't make up my mind__________ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where10. __________ by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her room.A. FrightenB. FrighteningC. FrightenedD. To frighten11. China is larger than __________ country in Asia.A. anyB. anyoneC. any otherD. any other else12. Linda suggested __________ anything about it until we found out more facts.A. not to sayB. not sayC. not sayingD. to say not13. Bob was made __________ his father's car for two weeks as a punishment.A. to washB. washC. washedD. washing14. If it rains ,we won't go ,but the sky __________ perfectly clear at the moment.A. isB. will beC. wasD. had been15. __________ as he is,he is not proud.A. SuccessB. SuccessfulC. SuccessfullyD. Succeed16. Mary is nearly thirty-three. Her parents think it's time she __________ married.A. would getB. getsC. getD. got17. --Do you think we are going to miss the train?——__________.A. I don't suppose it.B. I expect not.C. I hope not.D. I don't believe it.18. Well,we don't have any alcohol. So we just use petrol__________.A. thenB. in changeC. instead ofD. instead19. --Mr. Smith looks sad today.--He is sad. Yesterday a fire broke our in his house and his dog got__________.A. burnedB. to burnC. burningD. to be burnt20. __________ we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. That三、完形填空(共15小题,每题2分,共30分)通读下面旳短文,掌握其大意。
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1、Which of the following words is pronounced with the [ð] sound?A) handB) thatC) fingerD) these答案:A解析:在单词”hand”中,字母组合”th”发[ð]的声音,类似于字母”d”的声音。
在其他选项中,“that”中的”th”发[θ]的声音,类似于字母”t”的声音,“finger”中的”th”发[t]的声音,“these”中的”th”则不发音。
2、In American English, which word is pronounced with a long “a” sound?A) mapB) cupC) trapD) post答案:C解析:在单词”trap”中,“a”发音为长元音[ɑ:],在其余选项中,单词”map”、“cup”和”post”中的”a”发音为短元音[æ]。
3.The word “important” is pronounced as ______.A. /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/B. /ɪmˈpɔːrt/C. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/D. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/Answer: AExplanation: The word “important” is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable, followed by the reduction of the vowel sound in “important,” resulting in /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/. This distinction is crucial in English pronunciation, especially for words that begin with a vowel sound.4.Which of the following words has a diphthong?A. CatB. HatC. FishD. BedAnswer: CExplanation: A diphthong is a sound formed by the combination of two vowel sounds, typically one that is short and another that is long. In the word “fish,” the “i” sound is a diphthong, as it is a combination of the short “i” sound and the long “e” sound.5.What is the correct pronunciation of the word “schedule”?A. /ˈʃedʒuəl/B. /ˈskeɪdʒuəl/C. /ˈʃiːdʒuəl/D. /ˈʃedʒjuəl/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “schedule” is /ˈʃedʒuəl/, where the stress falls on the first syllable, and “ed” is pronounced as a single sound /dʒ/. At the end of the word, there is a silent ‘e’ and the final sound is a short ‘u’ followed by a short ‘ə’. Options B, C, and D do not accurately represent this pronunciation.二、词汇与语法知识(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1.The teacher asked us____our homework the next day.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. finishAnswer: A解析:•这是一个动词不定式作宾语的句子。
一、语音知识(共5小题,每题1.5分,共7.5分)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. carriedB. borrowedC. askedD. thread答案:C2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. combineB. complainC. compriseD. complex答案:D3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.processionB. professorC. missionD. pressure答案:B4.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.rewardB.upwardC.wardD.warmth答案:B5.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. scissorsB. scoreC. screenD. sculpture答案:A二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
6.No sooner had she got home__________________she tried on her new coat.A. thatB. thanC. beforeD. when答案:B解析:no sooner…than引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。
7.You must take __________for granted that I will help you.A. itB. thatC. thisD. its答案:A解析:it是形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是从句that l will help you。
8.Bob is __________rude that everyone dislikes him.A. soB. tooC. veryD. such答案:A解析:这个句子为“so...that...”结构。
2019年成考高起点英语仿真试题演练(三)(考试时间150分钟)一、语音知识(共5小题,每题1.5分,共7.5分)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
()1.A. ex tra B.ex cited C.ex claim D.ex clude()2.A.c a n B.h a nd C.c a ve D.s a t()3.A.i s B.stick s C.wa s D.ha s()4.A.h o le B.c o de C.cl o se D.can o e()5.A.r e spect B.wh e n C.t e n D.s e t二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
()6. After sleeping for a whole afternoon, I found impossible to fall asleep in the evening.A.oneB.whichC.thatD.it()7. -Do you have these coats in blue?-I'm not sure. I'll just go and out.A.LookB. sendC.watchD.find()8. -I'm still engaging in my thesis.-Oh, you won't finish it on time. Time is .A. running outB. going outC. giving out. losing out()9. In the countryside, motorbike is major means of transportation.A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD./;the()10. I'm going to decorate my house. Come and help meA. should youB. do youC. could youD. will you()11. Don't stand there nothing. Go to the supermarket and buy some fruits.A.doB. to doC.doingD. done()12. I want to buy the same coat you are wearing.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.and()13. It isn't quite that the teacher will come tomorrow.A.possibleB. wrongC. sureD.certain()14. Lily was in the United States on business, otherwise,sheyour birthday party the day before yesterday.A. would have attendedB. must have taken part inB.could participate inD. attended()15. Jack went to the beach on holiday, and .A. his brother did soB. so his brother didC. did his brother soD. so did his brother()16. It was said that 500 yuan to Mary for her good performance in the exam.A.have givenB. would giveC. had been givenD. has given()17. After supper I always prefer rather than TV at home.A. to have a walk; watchB. have a walk; to watchB.having a walk; watchD. having a walk; to watch()18. When boiling, water vapour.A. turns offB. turns intoC. turns overD. turns on()19. Tom is boy that everyone learns from him.A. so excellent aB. such excellent anC.an so excellentD. an such excellent()20. , Tom still works hard.A. As he is cleverB. Clever as he isC. How clever he isD. How he is clever三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及解答参考一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1、Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word “elephant.”A. elephantB. elephantC. elephantD. elephantAnswer: BExplanation: The word “elephant” is pronounced as /ˈɛl.ɪ.fɑːnt/. Among the options provided, “elephant” in option B is pronounced the same as the original word.2、Select the word that has the opposite meaning of “increase.”A. increaseB. increaseC. decreaseD. decreaseAnswer: CExplana tion: The word “increase” means to make larger or greater. The wordthat has the opposite meaning is “decrease,” which means to make smaller or less. Among the options, “decrease” in option C is the correct answer.3、The word “communicate” is pronounced as:A. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/B. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/C. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/D. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “communicate” is /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/. The “c” in “communicate” is not hard, as it does not precede a double vowel.4、Which of the following words has the correct pronunciation?A. “Environment” - /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmeɪnt/B. “Education” - /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/C. “Imagine” - /ɪˈmædʒɪneɪt/D. “Compass” - /kəˈmæpəs/Answer: BExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “education” is /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/. The “e” in “education” is long, as it is followed by a “g” which is silent. The other options have mispronounced vowels or consonants.5、The sentence “She always has a smile on her face” emphasizes that sheis always __________.A. cheerfulC. nervousD. sadAnswer: A. cheerfulExplanation: The word “always” in the sentence indicates a constant state or behavior. The phrase “has a smile on her face” suggests that she is in a good mood or happy, which is best described by the word “cheerful.” The other options do not accurately capture the positive connotation of the sentence.二、词汇与语法知识(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1、Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence below.The_______of the meeting was quite impressive.A. atmosphereB. audienceC. attendanceD. occasionAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “attendance” because it refers to the number of people who were present at the meeting. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.2、Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. enthusiasticC. exhaustedD. alertAnswer: CExplanation: The word “exhausted” does not belong in the list because it is an adjective that describes someone who is very tired, whereas “enthusiastic,” “energetic,” and “alert” all describe someone who is full of energy or has a positive, watchful attitude.3、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to be quiet during the examination.A. requestedB. suggestedC. orderedD. recommendedAnswer: C. orderedExplanation: The correct choice is “ordered” because it indicates a direct command or instruction from the teacher. The other options, while they could be used in some contexts, do not convey the same level of authority or necessity as “ordered” does in this sentence.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If you________(be) more careful, you would not have made so many mistakes.A. areB. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: B. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is “were,” which i s the past subjunctive form of “to be.” The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation, which is a situation that is not real but is being considered for the sake of argument. The past subjunctive is used to describea condition that is not true but could have been or would have been.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The professor___________the students’ questions eagerly.A. ignoredB. addressedC. neglectedD. overlookedAnswer: B. addressedExplanation: The correct word to complet e the sentence is “addressed,” which means to speak to or write to someone formally or officially. The professor is expected to address the students’ questions, not ignore, neglect, or overlook them.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.They___________(be) discussing the project when the meeting was called toorder.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. isAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “were,” which is the past continuous tense. The sentence describes an action that was happening at a specific past time (when the meeting was called to order), so the past continuous tense is appropriate. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the context or the tense required.7、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was surprised by the student’s_ability to understand complex concepts.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surpriseablyAnswer: C) surprisingExplanation: The correct answer is “surprising” because it is the adjective form that describes the student’s ability. “Surprise” is a noun, “surprised” is the past participle form of the verb, and “surpriseably” is not a word.8、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in brackets.They (be) (not) aware of the changes that (take) place in the company last month.A)wereB)areC)wasD)beAnswer: A) wereExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the subject “they” is plural, and the past perfect tense “had taken” indicates that the cha nges occurred before the awareness of them. Therefore, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I can’t believe how____________changes have occurred in this small town over the past decade.A)numerousB)rapidC)suddenD)gradualAnswer: D) gradualExplanation: The sentence is describing changes that have occurred over a period of time, suggesting a process that was not immediate or extreme. “Gradual” fits this context best, indicating changes that happen slowly over time.10.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the following sentence.The professor___________us a detailed outline of the research project before the deadline.A)gaveB)has givenC)will giveD)is givingAnswer: B) has givenExplanation: The sentence implies that the action of giving the outline has already occurred before the deadline. The present perfect tense (“has given”) is used to describe actions that have a present relevance or result.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The manager was_about the new project, but the team was confident.A)apprehensiveB)optimisticC)indifferentD)enthusiasticAnswer: A) apprehensiveExplanation: The correct answer is “apprehensive” because it means feeling or showing anxiety or fear about something, which fits the context of the manager being concerned about the new project. The other options do not convey the same sense of worry or anxiety.12.Select the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word:The teacher’s_appr oach to teaching made the subject much more engaging.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)passiveD)objectiveAnswer: B) innovativeExplanation: The underlined word “innovative” means introducing new methods or ideas. The sentence suggests that the teacher’s approach was different and made the subject more engaging. The word “traditional” would imply a more conventional method, “passive” would suggest a lack of interest, and “objective” would imply a neutral approach, none of which fit the context as well as “innovative.”13.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The company’s new policy has been widely __________, with both positive and negative reactions.A. criticizedB. implementedC. supportedD. rejectedAnswer: B. implementedExplanation: The correct word here should reflect that the policy has been put into effect. “Implemented” means to carry out or put into effect, which fits the context. “Criticized” would imply there are negative reactions,“supported” would imply positive reactions, and “rejected” wo uld imply outright refusal, none of which fully capture the act of the policy being put into practice.14.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the market every morning, but now she has a car.A. used to goB. uses to goC. used goD. uses goAnswer: A. used to goExplanation: The correct phrase to use in this context is “used to” followed by the base form of the verb, which indicates a past habit or practice that has since changed. “Used to go” is the correc t past simple form that indicates a habit in the past. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.15.Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.The professor___________the students to study hard for the exam.A. advisedB. recommendedC. suggestedD. proposedAnswer: B. recommendedExplanation: The correct answer is “recommended” because it is the most appropriate word to express the professor’s advice. “Advised,” “suggested,” and “proposed” can also mean giving advice or suggestions, but “recommended”is often used in a more formal context, such as in an academic setting.三、完形填空(30分)Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library that stood at the heart of the community. The library was a hub of learning and culture, where people of all ages would gather to read, discuss, and exchange ideas. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was known for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books. She had been working at the library for over 30 years and was deeply loved by everyone in the town.One day, the town’s mayor announced that the library was in danger of closing due to budget cuts. The community was shocked and immediately rallied to save their beloved library. They organized a series of events, including a book sale, a bake sale, and a benefit concert, to raise funds.The most successful event was the “Willow Creek Reads” program, where local authors were invited to read to the children and talk about their writing process. The children were excited and inspired, and the adults were reminded of the power of books to bring people together.As the days went by, more and more people began to donate books and moneyto the library. Mrs. Thompson was overwhelmed by the outpouring of support from the community. She knew that the library would not only survive but thrive.One evening, as Mrs. Thompson was organizing a new shelf of donated books, she noticed a mysterious note tucked inside one of the books. The note read, “To Mrs.Thompson, from the Friends of Willow Creek Library. We hope these books bring you joy and continue to inspire the community.”Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the library was alive and well.Blanks:1.The library in Willow Creek was a___________of learning and culture.2.Mrs. Thompson was___________for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books.3.The town’s mayor announced that the library was in___________due to budget cuts.4.The community___________to save their beloved library.5.The most successful event was the___________program.6.The children were___________and inspired by the local authors.7.The adults were___________of the power of books to bring people together.8.More and more people began to___________books and money to the library.9.Mrs. Thompson was___________by the outpouring of support from the community.10.The note was a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library.11.Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the librarywas___________and well.Questions:11.What was the note a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library?A)InvitationB)ComplaintC)Thank youD)ApologyAnswer:C) Thank you四、阅读理解(本部分有5大题,每大题9分,共45分)第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even conduct transactions online. However, along with these benefits, the Internet has also brought about various challenges and risks. One of the most significant risks is the potential for cybercrime, which includes hacking, identity theft, and phishing.1.What is one of the major risks associated with the use of the Internet?A. Improved communicationB. Access to a vast amount of informationC. Potential for cybercrimeD. Increased business opportunities2.What are some examples of cybercrimes mentioned in the passage?A. Hacking, identity theft, and phishingB. Improved communication and access to informationC. Increased business opportunitiesD. Reduced need for physical interaction3.How does the Internet impact the way we conduct business?A. It reduces the need for physical interactionB. It increases the potential for cybercrimeC. It provides a platform for global communication and transactionsD. It eliminates the need for traditional banking and financial servicesAnswers:1.C2.A3.C第二题Passage:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced the way people communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life,allowing individuals to connect with others across the globe. However, this shift in communication has raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential loss of traditional social skills.One of the most popular social media platforms is Instagram, which is known for its focus on visual content. Users can share photos, videos, and stories, and follow others who share similar interests. While Instagram can be a great way to stay connected with friends and discover new things, it also has its downsides.A recent study found that excessive use of Instagram can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the platform’s algorithm can create a filter bubble, where users are only exposed to content that aligns with their existing beliefs and interests, thus limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.Despite these concerns, many people find Instagram to be a valuable tool for networking and personal growth. It can provide a platform for artists, writers, and entrepreneurs to showcase their work and connect with potential audiences. Moreover, it can be a source of inspiration and motivation, as users are exposed to the achievements and stories of others.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of using social media platforms.B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.C) The history of social media platforms.D) The role of technology in modern communication.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of using Instagram?A) Feelings of inadequacy.B) Limited exposure to diverse perspectives.C) Improved communication skills.D) Increased feelings of loneliness and depression.3、What is the author’s attitude towards Instagram?A) Highly critical.B) Indifferent.C) Positive and supportive.D) Ambiguous.Answers:1、B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.2、C) Improved communication skills.3、D) Ambiguous.第三题Reading Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a long-standing tradition of the annual Greenfield Festival. The festival, which took place every autumn, broughttogether local artists, musicians, and performers from around the region. It was a time for celebration, a showcase of local talent, and a chance for the community to come together and enjoy the arts.One of the highlights of the festival was the “Greenfield Talent Show,” where local residents could audition to perform. This year, the talent show had a special twist: the winner would receive a scholarship to study music at a prestigious music school in the nearby city of Bluewater.Word Count: 102Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Festival?A) To promote tourism in GreenfieldB) To bring the community together and celebrate local artsC) To raise funds for charityD) To promote agricultural products2、Which event at the festival was of particular interest to this year’s participants?A) The art exhibitionB) The music concertC) The Greenfield Talent ShowD) The local craft fair3、What reward did the winner of the Greenfield Talent Show receive?A) A cash prizeB) A trip to the nearby cityC) A scholarship to study musicD) A trophyAnswers:1、B) To bring the community together and celebrate local arts2、C) The Greenfield Talent Show3、C) A scholarship to study music第四题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and has had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and the vast variety of products available. However, this shift has also brought about challenges and changes in the retail industry.One of the main advantages of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Customers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores and wait in long queues. Additionally, online platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and even virtual try-ons, which can help customers make more informed purchasing decisions.Despite these benefits, e-commerce has also presented challenges fortraditional retailers. Many have had to adapt to the changing landscape by investing in their online presence and offering competitive pricing and customer service. However, some have struggled to keep up and have been forced to close their doors.The retail industry is also witnessing a shift in consumer behavior. Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are increasingly looking for sustainable and ethical products. This has led to a rise ineco-friendly shopping options and a decline in demand for fast fashion.1.What is the main advantage of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A) Competitive pricingB) ConvenienceC) Eco-friendly optionsD) Detailed product reviews2.How has e-commerce affected traditional brick-and-mortar stores?A) They have become more profitable.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.C) They have seen a significant increase in foot traffic.D) They have closed down due to increased competition.3.What is the trend in consumer behavior mentioned in the passage?A) Customers are looking for more affordable products.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.C) Customers are preferring fast fashion over sustainable options.D) Customers are no longer interested in online shopping.Answers:1.B) Convenience2.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.3.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.第五题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online education. This shift is primarily due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, from any location, and often at a lower cost compared to traditional in-person classes. However, despite these advantages, online learning also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the main concerns is the potential for reduced social interaction. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to engage with their peers and professors, which can enhance their learning experience. Online students, on the other hand, may feel isolated and disconnected from the academic community. This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement in the course material.Another challenge is the need for self-discipline. Online courses require students to be self-motivated and organized. Without the structure of a traditional classroom, students must set their own schedules and manage their time effectively. This can be difficult for some individuals, especially thosewho are accustomed to the routine of attending classes on campus.Despite these challenges, many online learners find that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. They appreciate the ability to work around their other commitments, such as full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often provide access to a wider range of resources and expertise than traditional courses.1.The primary reason for the growing interest in online education is:a) the opportunity for social interactionb) the flexibility and convenience it offersc) the lower cost compared to traditional in-person classesd) the access to a wider range of resources2.What is one of the main concerns mentioned about online learning?a) The convenience of learning at one’s own paceb) The potential for reduced social interactionc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The increased access to expertise3.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for online learners?a) The ease of engaging with peers and professorsb) The need for self-discipline and organizationc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The ability to work around other commitmentsAnswers:1.b) the flexibility and convenience it offers2.b) The potential for reduced social interaction3.b) The need for self-discipline and organization五、补全对话(本大题有5小题,每小题3分,共15分)第一题A: Excuse me, could you help me with some English vocabulary?B: Sure, I’d be happy to. What would you like to know about?A: I need to expand my vocabulary for the college entrance exam. Can you suggest some useful words for an “Adult Higher Education” (AHLE) English test?B: Absolutely! Here are a few words and phrases that are often included in such exams:1.(______) - a higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - a system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - a person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - a course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - a test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.A: Great, thanks! What should I write in the blank spaces?B:1.(______) - A higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - A system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - A person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - A course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - A test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.答案:1.Degree2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE)3.College student4.Curriculum5.Admission test解析:1.Degree - This word is used to describe a higher level of education, which is a key concept in the context of college education.2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE) - This specific term refers to the system that caters to working adults who wish to pursue further education.3.College student - This phrase describes someone who is currently or has been enrolled in a college or university.4.Curriculum - This word refers to the courses or program of study that an educational institution offers.5.Admission test - This term refers to the test that students must take to be admitted to a college or university, which is a common requirement for higher education.第二题1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welcome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welc ome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.答案:解析:The correct continuation of the dialogue is B because it maintains the context of the original message and provides a logical progression of the conversation. It addresses the initial reason for the inability to assist and then moves on to offering a solution (leaving a message) and asking for further details about the assistance needed. The dialogue then proceeds with the person finding the information, offering to send it via email, and concluding with a friendly farewell.第三题A: Excuse me, I’m looking for the English section of the Adult College Entrance Examination. Can you help me?B: Sure, follow me. You need to go to the second floor and then turn right. The English section is located in Room 202.A: Oh, okay. Thank you. By the way, what time does the exam start?B: The exam will begin at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Make sure you arrive 30 minutes early to get settled.A: Got it. I’ll be there on t ime. One more thing, is there a specific roomfor the English exam?B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.A: Perfect. Thanks again for your help.B: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Answer:B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.Explanation:In this dialogue, the student is asking for directions to the English section of the exam. The answer to the question is found in the response by the staff member. They confirm that the English exam is held in Room 202, as indicated by a sign, providing clear information to the student.第四题A: Excuse me, I seem to have misplaced my calculator. Can you help me find it?B: Sure, where do you think you might have left it?A: I was working on this problem for our math class, and I think I might have left it on the desk.B: Okay, let’s check the desk first. Is this the one you’re looking for?A: No, that’s not it. It was smaller and black.B: Alright, let’s look over there by the window. Do you see anything that。
成人高考高起点英语模拟练习题及答案(3)A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing bees faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is .A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristic of REM sleepD. physical changesin the human body65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage TwoThe Mother Goose Stories, so well known to childrenall over the word, are monly said to have been written bya little old woman for her grandchildren. Aording to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose. Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719. However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person. They point out that the nameis a direct translation of the French “Mere I‘ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the firstbook in which this name was used. The collection containseight tales,including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault didnot originate these stories; they were already quitepopular in his day, and he only collected them.66. What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67. Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be .A. a real personB. a book written by a little old womanC. a collection by Elizabeth VergooseD. a translation from French68. When Perrault published the first book in 1679, .no story of the book had been known to peoplesome stories of the book were already well knownfew people were interested in the stories of the bookstories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular69. The name used in the first book published in 1679is supposed to have been .A. Mother GooseB. Mere I‘ OyeC. Elizabeth VergooseD. Charles Perrault70. On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.Passage ThreeBanks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all aounts; they rely on depositors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should e to fear that a bankis not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors,then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all aounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One dayin December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to payoff their depositors. The officers simply told the tellersto pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the linemade many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers‘ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knewthat the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71. A bank run happens when .a bank is closed for one or more daystoo many depositors try to draw out their money at one timethere is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timetellers of a bank take their own money from the bank72. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught‘s bank were told to .explain why they could not pay out all aountspay out aounts as requestedmake the depositors believe that the bank was standpay out money as slowly as possible73. The main cause of a bank run is .A. loss of confidenceB. lack of moneyC. crowds of peopleD. inexperienced tellers74. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?She know that the bank was not sound.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.She was not able to draw out her money.She was tempted to draw out her money.。
成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试题及答案解析(3)(1~5/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished .statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Normally a student must attend a number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a grade which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree is made up of thirty-six courses each lasting for one term. Generally, a course is made up of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two terms each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not done as a regular practice.For every course that follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded and available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this sets a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activities in student affairs. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating is to appear before a student court. With the large numbers of students, the operation of the system has something to do with a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.第1题Normally a student would at least attend ______classes each week.A.36B.20C.12D.15第2题According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed______.A.to live in a different universityB.to take a particular course in a different universityC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to get two degrees from two different universities第3题American university students are usually under pressure of work because______.A.their academic performance will affect their future careersB.they are heavily involved in student affairsC.they have to observe university disciplineD.they want to run for positions of authority第4题Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because______. A.they hate the constant pressure strain of their studyB.they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC.such positions help them get better jobsD.such positions are usually well paid第5题The student organizations seem to be effective in______.A.dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB.ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC.evaluating students´ performance by bringing them before a courtD.keeping up the students´ enthusiasm for social activities下一题(6~10/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished .statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.It seems like every day there´s some new research about whether our favorite drinks are good for us. One day, science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer. The next day, maybe not. It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee. Now, there´s been a lot of research into whether coffee is good for our health. "The results have really been mixed," admits Neal Freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently. "There´s been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and there´s also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as well."Freedman and his colleagues undertook the biggest study yet to look at the relationship between coffee and health. They analyzed data collected from more than 400,000 Americans ages 50 to 71 participating in the study. "We found that the coffee drinkers had a modestly lower risk of death than those no-drinkers," he said. Here´s what he means by "modestly" : those who drank at least two or three cups a day were about 10 percent or 15 percent less likely to die for any reason during the 13 years of the study. When the researchers looked at specific causes of death, coffee drinking appeared to cut the risk of dying from heart disease, lung disease, injuries, accidents and infections.Now, Freedman stressed that the study doesn´t prove coffee can make people live longer. A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship. All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation. And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you, scientists have no idea why.第6题According to the first paragraph, reporters would like to, know the research findings of______.A.teaB.beerC.alcoholD.coffee第7题According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Freedman and his colleagues hired 400,000 Americans to collect data.B.About four hundred thousand Americans worked for Freedman´s team full time for 13 years.C.People who took part in Freedman´s research are about 50 to 70 years old.D.People who are 50 to 70 years old seldom drink coffee.第8题According to the author, scientists______.A.have already proved that coffee is good for human healthB.have a long way to go before they find a way to study coffeeC.have avoided the cause-and-effect approach to study coffeeD.are still unable to figure out why coffee is good for us第9题The word "mixed" in the first paragraph means "______".A.both good and badB.put togetherC.both sharp and softD.confuted第10题Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A.Can Beer Help You Live Longer?B.Can Coffee Help You Live Longer?C.Can Wine Help You Live Longer?D.Can Tea Help You Live Longer?上一题下一题(11~15/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished .statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past. There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day. Most people read only the sports pages, the advice or the gossip columns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements. Most people don´t take the time to read the real news. Newspaper editors say that their readers are lazy. They say they have to trick people into reading the news. They attempt to catch the reader´s interest with pictures and exciting headlines. These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper. This is why editors always look for a good first page story and headline to make them stop and look. If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps they will go on to read the front page. However, they may just read the headlines, but that is all, then they turn to the sports page, or comics, or advertisements.It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper anymore. They say they get the news on the television now. More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper. What about you? Do you read news from a newspaper? Do you think it is easier to get the news from television? Or do you care about news at all? Would you mind if there were no news?According to the writer, newspapers are______.A.more popular todayB.less popular todayC.as popular as beforeD.getting more and more popular第12题Editors think the important part of the paper is______.A.the headlinesB.the sports pageC.the front pageD.the classified advertisements第13题According to the article, most people read all of the following except______.A.the real newsB.the sports pageicsD.advertisements第14题Today more people get news from______.A.newspapersB.radioC.televisionD.both A and B第15题A lot of newspaper readers do not even read the front page anymore because______.A.they don´t have timeB.they are lazyC.the front page is not attractive enoughD.the headlines are too horrible and frightening上一题下一题(16~20/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished .statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The annual campaign to make Singapore´s three million people more polite ended yesterday and was immediately followed by another drive to get them to be punctual.Tardiness is not yet a criminal offence in the island republic, and the National Punctuality Working Committee can only use gentle persuasion. "Being on time means being considerate," said committee chairman Toh Weng Cheng. Previous drives made little headway in changing a deeply rooted habit that seems oddly out of place in this otherwise efficient city-state. Tardiness at dinner parties is usually attributed to Chinese tradition, a belief that older and more important guests were expected to make an entrance afterMeanwhile, officials will assess the results of the 15th annual courtesy campaign, a HK $ 2. 4 million drive to persuade Singaporeans to mind their manners. Earlier courtesy campaigns used posters, films, advertisements in newspapers and magazines to portray considerate behavior. The publicity this year stressed courtesy through examples of discourtesy. Few countries use elaborate public campaigns to change behavior and raise civic consciousness. It has been a way of life in Singapore for more than 30 years. Some, like the courtesy drive, deal with basic habits and culture.October was first declared "Speak Mandarin Month" in 1978, an effort to wipe out regional Chinese dialects in favor of the official tongue.Others focus on problems of the day. The police launched a drive in 1989 to stop abuse of the emergency phone number 999, because one call in five was of the nuisance or non-emergency variety. Some campaigns have been so successful that they have been reversed. Family planners urged parents to "Stop at Two" in 1978. Birth rates dropped from 3. 5 percent in 1960 to 1.2 percent in 1980, and families who can afford it are now encouraged to "Have Three or More". By the early 1980s, the growth of campaigns inspired one exhausted newspaper columnist to suggest a "take your campaigns seriously campaign".第16题In the passage, the word "tardiness" ( Line 1, Paragraph 2) most probably means______.A.punctualityB.impolitenessC.dishonestyteness第17题The courtesy drive was launched in Singapore to______.A.develop appropriate personal habitsB.stress the importance of punctualityC.make the people more politeD.urge the officials to be on time第18题When did the campaign to standardize spoken language begin?A.In 1960.B.In 1978.C.In 1980.D.In 1989.第19题Which of the following is NOT true?A.Singapore has always been a highly efficient country in every way.B.The campaigns are not always very effective in Singapore.C.Singapore does its best to make its people more polite.D.Not all the campaigns are launched every year.第20题Which of the following statements is not directly said but implied in the passage?A.All the campaigns are to improve people´s behavior.B.There are too many campaigns in Singapore.C.The more campaigns, the more efficient they are.D.Almost all campaigns in Singapore don´t amount to anything.上一题下一题(1/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第21题I have to go to work on foot, for my bike needs______.A.repairB.to repairC.repairingD.being repaired上一题下一题(2/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第22题It is not I but you who ______the first to ran to the goal in that competition.A.amB.wasC.isD.are上一题下一题(3/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第23题The hotel stands in a quiet place ______the main road at the far end of the lake.A.toB.forC.offD.out上一题下一题(4/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第24题It was a nice house, but ______too small for a family of five.A.rarelyC.ratherD.pretty上一题下一题(5/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第25题You must ______the rubbish before you leave the office.A.dispose ofB.deal withC.cope withD.treat with上一题下一题(6/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第26题You ______pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A.shouldn´tB.cannotC.mustn´tD.needn´t上一题下一题(7/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第27题Today, we will begin ______we stopped yesterdays so that no point will be left out.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what上一题下一题(8/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第28题Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A.isC.hasD.have上一题下一题(9/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第29题—What happened to the young trees we planted? —The trees ______well, but I didn´t water them.A.might growB.needn´t have grownC.would growD.would have grown上一题下一题(10/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第30题Do what you think is right, ______they say.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.if only上一题下一题(11/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第31题One must try his best to ______to the new environment.A.adoptB.adaptC.adeptD.apt上一题下一题(12/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第32题She ______the washing out in the garden because it was fine yesterday.B.hangC.hangedD.hanging上一题下一题(13/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第33题He is very ______in using money.A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economize上一题下一题(14/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第34题Do you know why John didn´t ______at the party yesterday evening?A.show offB.show downC.show upD.show in上一题下一题(15/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第35题Young ______he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.A.thatB.asC.althoughD.however上一题下一题(16/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第36题They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no______.B.conclusionC.resultD.judgment上一题下一题(17/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第37题Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I´ll be back______.A.in timeB.in no timeC.at one timeD.at a time上一题下一题(18/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第38题At first the institute refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was ______revised.A.occasionallyB.consequentlyC.successivelyD.subsequently上一题下一题(19/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第39题______student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A.EachB.EitherC.AnyD.One上一题下一题(20/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第40题______the fog, we should have reached our destination.A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.In case ofD.But for上一题下一题(21/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第41题Please let us have more time, ______?A.shall weB.will youC.won´t youD.don´t you上一题下一题(22/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第42题Shortly after the accident, two ______policemen came to the spot.A.dozen ofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozens of上一题下一题(23/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第43题To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, ______has only one correct answer.A.some of whichB.whichC.each of whichD.that上一题下一题(24/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第44题Not only ______be interesting to us, but also its language will help us in composition.A.the novel willB.will the novelC.is the novelD.the novel is上一题下一题(25/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第45题This is a nice car, but we cannot ______it.A.provideB.affordC.supplyD.manage上一题下一题(26/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第46题______today, he would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was he leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves上一题下一题(27/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第47题One car, went too fast and______ missed hitting another car.pletelyB.greatlyC.narrowlyD.little上一题下一题(28/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第48题Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun ______sightseeing.A.than to goB.rather than to goC.more than goingD.other than going上一题下一题(29/29)Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第49题It seems very difficult______.A.to stop the child to cryB.restraining the child to cryC.to stop the child from cryingD.holding the child´s crying上一题下一题(50~52/共13题)Dialogue CommunicationCustoms Officer: Next... Uh, your passport please.Woman: Okay.Customs Officer: Uh,【D8】______Woman: I´ m here to attend a teaching convention for the first part of my trip, and then I plan on touring the capital for a few days.Customs Officer: And where will you be staying?Woman:【D9】______Customs Officer: And uh, what do you have in your luggage?Woman: Uh, well, just, just my personal belongings, um... clothes, a few books, and a CD player. Customs Officer; Okay. Uh,【D10】______Woman: Sure.Customs Officer: Okay... Everything´s fine. Uh, by the way, is this your first visit to the country? Woman: Well, yes and no. Actually, I was born here when my parents were working in the capital many years ago, but this is my first trip back since then.Customs Officer: Well, enjoy your trip.Woman: Thanks.A. please open your bag.B. do you have carry-on luggage?C. what is the purpose of your visit?D. I´ll be staying in a room at a hotel downtown for the entire week.第50题【D8】A.B.C.D.第51题【D9】A.B.C.D.第52题【D10】A.B.C.D.上一题下一题(53~56/共13题)Dialogue CommunicationSpeaker A: Good evening, sir and madam.Speaker B: Good evening.【D1】______Speaker A: Let me check the list. Yes, we do have a reservation under Mr. Stephen.Speaker B:【D2】______ There are six of us. Four of my friends are coming soon.Speaker A: It doesn´t matter. Follow me, please. What do you think of the table in the centre of the dining room?Speaker B: But【D3】______Speaker A: I´ m sorry, but you see, all the tables by the window are small, with up to four seats. Speaker B: Oh, I see. We´ll have to make up with the centre one.Speaker A: Thank you for your understanding, Mr. Stephen.Speaker B: If a Mr. Sun comes to look for me,【D4】______Speaker A: Yes, I will.A. it´s a window table that we´ve booked.B. just usher him here.C. We´ve a reservation for a table for two under the name of Stephen.D. But there is a change in the number of people.第53题【D1】A.B.C.D.第54题【D2】A.B.C.D.第55题【D3】A.B.C.D.第56题【D4】A.B.C.D.上一题下一题(57~59/共13题)Dialogue CommunicationEvans: I just received a letter from one of my old high school buddies.Danae:【D5】______Evans: Well, actually I haven´t heard from him in ages.Danae: To be frank with you, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends.【D6】______ Evans: I know. It´s really hard to maintain contact when people move around so much. Danae: That´s right.【D7】______ But you´re lucky to be back in touch with your buddy again.A. People just drift apart!B. That´s nice!C. Only one or two still keep me posted about what they are doing.D. Do you often keep in touch with them?第57题【D5】A.B.C.D.第58题【D6】A.B.C.D.第59题【D7】A.B.C.D.上一题下一题(60~62/共13题)Dialogue CommunicationDoctor: What has been bothering you?Patient: I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, I´ve been coughing a lot.【D8】______。
成人高考英语模拟试卷(三)一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1。
5分,共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里.()1.A。
machine B。
dictionary C。
Russian D。
question()2。
A。
popular B。
large C. remarkable D。
dark( )3。
A。
church B。
chalk C。
character D。
cheat()4.A。
cheat B。
weak C. increase D。
area()5。
A。
copy B。
loudly C。
today D。
Monday二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分,共37。
5分.)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里.()6. -The sea is very rough today.-Yes, I’ve never seen _______ before。
A. such rough seaB. such a rough seaC. so rough seaD. that rough sea()7。
—She’s broken her arm again。
-Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A。
don’t know;has B。
didn’t know;hadC. didn’t know;hasD. hadn't know; would( )8.-Has the wallet been returned yet?—No, but we expect ______ any day now。
A。
to return it B。
it to return C. it to be returned D. it returned ()9。
一、听力理解(25分,每小题2分,共12.5分)Directions: In this section, you will hear 6 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) He has to work overtime. B) He will take a day off. C) He has a cold. D) He will see a doctor.2. A) She wants to visit the museum. B) She wants to go shopping. C) She wants to go to the library. D) She wants to go to the beach.3. A) She doesn't like coffee. B) She prefers tea. C) She has nevertried coffee. D) She doesn't have a cup.4. A) He doesn't know how to cook. B) He is a good cook. C) He doesn't like cooking. D) He is too busy to cook.5. A) The man is a doctor. B) The woman is a nurse. C) The man is a patient. D) The woman is a patient.6. A) The train is on time. B) The train is late. C) The train is cancelled. D) The train is overcrowded.二、阅读理解(35分,每小题2分,共35分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following passage.In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular. Many people believe it offers more flexibility and convenience compared to traditional classroom learning. However, some experts argue that it lacks the personal interaction and support that are crucial for a quality education.7. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of online educationB) The challenges of online educationC) The history of online educationD) The future of online education8. What do some experts believe about online education?A) It is more effective than traditional education.B) It lacks personal interaction and support.C) It is more expensive than traditional education.D) It is suitable for all types of learners.9. According to the passage, what is one advantage of online education?A) It is more flexible.B) It is more convenient.C) It is more affordable.D) It provides better job opportunities.10. What is the author's attitude towards online education?A) He is strongly in favor of it.B) He is strongly against it.C) He is neutral.D) He is skeptical.Passage 2Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physicalactivity has numerous health benefits, including reducing the risk of chronic diseases, improving mental health, and enhancing overall well-being. Despite these benefits, many people still struggle to incorporate exercise into their daily routine.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of exerciseB) The challenges of exerciseC) The history of exerciseD) The future of exercise12. According to the passage, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A) It reduces the risk of chronic diseases.B) It improves mental health.C) It enhances overall well-being.D) All of the above.13. What is one reason why people struggle to exercise regularly?A) They are too busy.B) They lack motivation.C) They are afraid of exercise.D) They prefer to relax.14. The passage suggests that exercise is important for:A) Physical healthB) Mental healthC) Social lifeD) All of the above15. What is the tone of the passage?A) InformativeB) PersuasiveC) CriticalD) Descriptive三、完形填空(30分,每小题2分,共30分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.The world of technology is constantly evolving, and with it comes a wave of new gadgets and innovations. From smartphones to smartwatches, these devices have become an integral part of our daily lives. However, while they offer numerous benefits, they also come with their own set of challenges.For instance, one of the biggest challenges is the issue of privacy. With so much personal information stored on these devices, there is always a risk of it being compromised. This is particularly concerning given the increasing number of cyber attacks and data breaches.Another challenge is the potential for addiction. Many people find themselves constantly checking their devices, leading to decreased productivity and social interactions. This is especially true for younger generations who are growing up in a world where technology is omnipresent.Despite these challenges, the benefits of technology cannot be ignored. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, andeven work. For instance, remote work has become more prevalent, allowing people to work from anywhere in the world.16. A) smartphonesB) smartwatchesC) gadgetsD) innovations17. A) significantB) integralC) fundamentalD) essential18. A) issueB) problemC) concernD) challenge19. A) particularlyB) especiallyC) notablyD) above all20. A) prevalentB) commonC) widespreadD) widespread四、写作(25分)Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:How has technology changed our lives? Discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on our daily lives.You should write neatly on the Answer Sheet 2. Do not write your name on the Answer Sheet.答案一、听力理解答案:1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C6. B二、阅读理解答案:7. B8. B9. A10. D11. A12. D13. B14. D15. A三、完形填空答案:16. C17. B18. D19. A20. A四、写作答案:(考生根据自身经历和观点进行写作,以下为示例)Technology has revolutionized our lives in numerous ways, bringing both positive and negative impacts. On the positive side, technology has greatly enhanced communication, making it easier for people to stay connected regardless of distance. The internet has become a vast source of information, allowing us to learn and access knowledge at our fingertips. Moreover, technology has transformed the way we work, with remote work becoming more prevalent and efficient.However, technology also has its downsides. One major concern is the potential for addiction, particularly among younger generations. The constant need to check our devices can lead to decreased productivity and social interactions. Additionally, privacy concerns have become more prevalent as personal information is stored and shared online.In conclusion, while technology has brought about numerous benefits, it is crucial to be mindful of its potential negative impacts. Balancing the use of technology and maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential for a well-rounded life.。
成人高考英语试题一、阅读理解Passage 1Recently, a study conducted by scientists at Harvard University revealed the negative effects of excessive smartphone use on mental health. The study found that individuals who spend more than four hours a day on their smartphones are more likely to experience symptoms of anxiety and depression.It is believed that excessive smartphone use can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness, as users often become absorbed in their virtual world and neglect real-life social interactions. In addition, use of social media platforms on smartphones can contribute to feelings of inadequacy and lower self-esteem as users compare themselves to others based on filtered and edited snapshots of their lives.As smartphone use continues to increase around the world, it is important to recognize the potential negative effects and take steps to limit usage. Setting aside designated smartphone-free times, engaging in face-to-face social interactions, and participating in hobbies and activities that do not involve screens can all help promote mental well-being.1.According to the passage, what are the potentialnegative effects of excessive smartphone use?2.How can smartphone users promote mental well-being according to the passage?Passage 2The fashion industry has long been criticized for its negative impact on the environment. However, in recent years, there has been a growing movement towards sustainability in fashion. Many designers and brands are now adopting eco-friendly practices to reduce their environmental footprint.One example of a sustainable fashion practice is the use of organic and natural materials. This includes materials such as organic cotton, hemp, and linen, which are grown without the use of harmful chemicals. Another sustainable practice is recycling and repurposing old garments to reduce waste.In addition to using sustainable materials and practices, some fashion brands are also implementing ethical production processes. This means ensuring fair wages and safe working conditions for garment workers, as well as promoting transparency in the supply chain.The shift towards sustainable fashion is a step in the right direction towards a more environmentally conscious industry. As consumers, we can also play a role by supporting brands that prioritize sustainability and by making conscious purchasing decisions.1.What are some examples of sustainable fashion practices mentioned in the passage?2.How can consumers contribute to the shift towards sustainable fashion?二、词汇运用根据句子意思,在横线上填入适当的词语。
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入题前的括号里。
二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中,选出最佳的—项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
( )6.She never agree________you,did she?A.toB.withC.inD.At答案:B( )7.Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except________who had already taken them.A.someB.the othersC.onesD.the ones答案:D( )8.Hard as he worked,________he couldn’t make enough money t o support his family.A.andB.butC.thereforeD.不填答案:D()9.Her boss________her to work day and night.A.madeB.hadC.1etD.Forced答案:D( )10.一Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?一________,but I don’t think I can afford the time.A.I'd like toB.I'd better goC.I didn’t want toD.I wouldn’t答案:A( )11.It is recorded that in l892 the weather became so cold that the r iver________ over·A.freezesB.was freezingC.has frozenD.Froze答案:D( )12一I________ ping-pong quite well,but I haven’t had time to pl ay since the new year·A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.Play( )13.The manager had Ms.Brunell ________the new assistant around y esterday.A.to showB.showedC.showingD.Show答案:D( )14.You miss the first bus________you start earlier.A.ifB.orC.untilD.Unless答案:D( )15.John had made________rapid progress that the teacher praised h im in class.A.suchB.veryC.so答案:A( )16.Let’s go out for a walk,________?A.will weB.shall weC.are weD.do we答案:B( )17.They didn’t tell me________go for their holiday.A.where will theyB.where would theyC.where they willD.where they would答案:D( )18.All the people around were affected________tears by the sight.A.forB.inC.to答案:C( )19.I remember________her at the party last week.A.to meetB.meetingC.having metD.to have met答案:B( )20.of the two new teachers,who do you like________?A.muchB.betterC.wellD.the most答案:B三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,共30分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
成考英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Borrow money from the bank.2. Where is the woman going?A. To the library.B. To the cinema.C. To the supermarket.3. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00 am.B. At 6:30 am.C. At 7:00 am.4. Why is the man unhappy?A. He lost his job.B. He missed his flight.C. He broke his phone.5. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.6-15. [此处省略其他听力题目]二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)Passage 1The benefits of reading are numerous and well-documented. It can improve vocabulary, increase general knowledge, and enhance critical thinking skills. Moreover, reading is agreat way to relax and escape from the stresses of daily life.6. What is one of the benefits of reading?A. It can help you sleep better.B. It can improve your vocabulary.C. It can make you more athletic.7. What does the passage suggest about reading?A. It is only beneficial for students.B. It can be a form of relaxation.C. It is a waste of time.Passage 2[此处省略其他阅读材料及题目]8-20. [此处省略其他阅读理解题目]三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)In today's fast-paced world, time management is crucial for success. Here are some tips to help you manage your time effectively.21. In order to be successful, you need to _______ your time wisely.A. spendB. saveC. manage22. One of the best ways to manage your time is to _______ a schedule.A. createB. followC. ignore23. It's important to prioritize tasks based on their _______.A. difficultyB. importanceC. length24-30. [此处省略其他完形填空题目]四、翻译(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)31. 请将以下句子翻译成英文:"随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越方便。
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析:本题考查时态。
成人英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共15分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确的答案。
A. 5:00 p.m.B. 5:15 p.m.C. 5:30 p.m.D. 6:00 p.m.[听力材料]M: What time is the meeting?F: It's scheduled for half past five.答案:C2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
Q: What is the main topic of the passage?[听力材料]The passage mainly discusses the importance of environmental protection.答案:The main topic is environmental protection.二、词汇与语法(共20分)3. Choose the best word to complete the sentence.The company has been _______ for its excellent customer service.A. recognizedB. rejectedC. ignoredD. criticized答案:A4. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given. She has _______ (travel) to many countries.答案:traveled三、阅读理解(共30分)5. Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage: [文本内容]Q1: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of technology.B. The drawbacks of technology.C. How technology has changed our lives.D. The future of technology.答案:CQ2: According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Technology has made communication easier.B. Technology has made us more isolated.C. Technology has no impact on our daily lives.D. Technology is only useful for entertainment.答案:A四、完形填空(共15分)6. Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.Passage: [文本内容]a. Howeverb. Thereforec. Moreoverd. Otherwise答案:a五、翻译(共10分)7. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese. The new policy aims to reduce traffic congestion in thecity center.答案:新政策旨在减少市中心的交通拥堵。
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题:请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。
单词:father (father)选项:A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案:A. farther。
解析:题目考查的是单词发音的识别。
选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同,都包含相同的音素组合,因此是正确答案。
其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。
4.单项选择题:请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。
单词列表:see, she, key, give选项:A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案:D. go。
解析:这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。
在给定的单词列表中,选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同,因此是正确答案。
其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。
请注意,以上题目是模拟生成的样题,实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。
如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助,请随时告知。
5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析:本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。
湖北省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. WritingPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “ I do it” to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by communicating with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “I’ll do it “. This difference can serve as a basis for the student to change his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to communicate in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.1.According to the passage, the present tense in English is( ).A.not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate futureB.used with some verbs but NOT with others to express future intentionC.basically the same in English as it is in SpanishD.not the most difficult problem for foreign students正确答案:A解析:细节题。
一、完成对话(1-10)1. Speaker A:Beach Motel. May I help you?Speaker B :_________.A. Thank you. I'd like to make a long distance call to New York.B. Yes. We need a double room for this weekend.C. Sorry, I don't think you can help us. Thank you anyway.D. All right. My name is David Jones and my room number is 301.答案:B【解析】说话者A说"Beach Motel.May I help you?"意思是“这里是海滩汽车旅馆,有什么需要我帮助的吗?”,从这句话可以判断A是一个汽车旅馆的接待员,选项B"Yes.Weneed a double rom for this weekend."(是的,我们本周末需要一个双人间)符合这一对话情景。
选项A是要往New York打电话,这显然不是汽车旅馆主要提供的服务项目。
选项C和D回答都和问话没有关系。
2. Speaker A:Hello,Jane. How lucky to run into you! Can you and Tom come to dinner tomor-row evening?Speaker B:_________. I don't think we're going out.A. I suppose I can'tB. I'm afraid notC. It's my pleasureD. I think so答案:D 【解析】说话者A偶遇说话者B—Jane和Tom,并邀请二人明晚一起共进晚餐。
成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题和答案(三)一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
()1.A. across B. away C. agree D. able()2.A. training B. brain C. remain D. said()3.A. cow B. throw C. low D. own()4.A. pleasure B. sure C. Russia D. procession ()5.A. till B. wide C. polite D. decide二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分,共37.5分。
)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
()6. The flowers in our school _______ the beauty of our campus.A. addB. add toC. add up toD. add up()7. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to()8. She thought I was talking about her daughter,______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while()9. You don‘t need to describe her. I _______ her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet()10. Can you believe that in _______ a rich country _______ there should be many poor people?A. such; suchB. such; soC. so; soD. so; such()11. Paul doesn‘t have to be made ________. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning()12.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It _______ a comfortablejourney.A. can‘t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn‘t have beenD. couldn’t have been()13. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _______.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice()14. _______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is()15. Alice, why didn‘t you come yesterday?I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did()16.—Who is Jerry Cooper?— _______?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A. Don‘t you meet him yetB. Hadn’t you met him yetC. Didn‘t you meet him yetD. Haven’t you met him yet()17. We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn ‘t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met()18. What did you think of her speech?She _______for one hour but didn‘t _______ much.A. spoke; speakB. spoke; sayC. said; speakD. said;say()19. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grewup as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when()20. As she _______ the newspaper, Granny ________ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell()21. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ________.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice()22. Wait till you are more ________. It‘s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain()23.—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted()24.—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _______ days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last()25. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ________at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. hadworked()26.—When can I come for the photos? I need themtomorrow afternoon.—They _______ be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need()27. Yesterday Alice ________ a wallet on her way toschool.A. picked upB. picked outC. throw awayD. kick away()28. While standing there, the nice girl found thestranger‘s eyes _______ her.A. fixed upB. looked atC. stared atD. glared at()29. _______ we‘ll go camping tomorrow depends onthe weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where()30. The girl cried out:“I ________ go out today.”A. had better not toB. had rather notC. would rather not toD. would rather not三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,共30分。
成人高考英语模拟试卷(三)一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
()1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question()2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark()3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat()4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area()5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分,共37.5分。
)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
()6. —The sea is very rough today.—Yes, I've never seen _______ before.A. such rough seaB. such a rough seaC. so rough seaD. that rough sea()7.—She's broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A. don't know; hasB. didn't know; hadC. didn't know; hasD. hadn't know; would()8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?—No, but we expect ______ any day now.A. to return itB. it to returnC. it to be returnedD. it returned()9.—I've been told to pay the rent.—But it's already been paid. It ______ by someone else.A. must beB. may beC. must be paidD. must have been paid()10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A. any cityB. any citiesC. any other citiesD. any other city()11. Human's brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A. whalesB. a whaleC. that of whalesD. those of whales()12. Before writing your article, ______, collect your material, and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selectedB. a topic to be selectedC. your topic should be selectedD. select a topic()13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going()14. The boy lay in the street, his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; trembledC. closing; trembledD. closed; trembling()15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A. had workedB. has workedC. will have workedD. will work()16. I'll do _______ the doctor advised.A. asB. likeC. thatD. all what()17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well, _______ very angry if we hadn't waited for him.A. he'd have beenB. he wereC. he had beenD. he must be()18. Why do you insist on ________?A. this to be doneB. this doneC. this being doneD.this is done()19. We looked everywhere for the ________.A. missing watchB. missed watchC. watch being missedD. watch that lost()20. ______, the runners crossed the finish line.A. TiringB. TiredC. To be tiredD. They aretired()21. _______ by the air, the kite went up into the sky.A. PushingB. PushedC. Having been pushedD. Having pushed()22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small,isn't it?— _______.A. So are the fishB. So the fish areC. Neither the fishD. Neither are the fish()23. She couldn't take shorthand, _______ slowed down the work of the office.A. thatB. whichC. itD. so()24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when()25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.A. HeB. That heC. WhatD. It()26.—I've got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?A. does it botherB. was it botheringC. would it botherD. has it been bothering()27.—I started to study, but then a friend called.—That's no excuse ________.A. for not studyingB. not for studyingC. not studyingD. not to studying()28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?—He ________.A. was runningB. is runningC. has been runningD. had been running()29.—There's been an earthquake.—I know. At least a hundred people ________.A. were to be killedB. are said to have been killedC. said to have been killedD. are said to kill()30. You may invite _______ wants to go.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. which oneD. people三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,共30分。
)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
Mr. Jones woke early one morning,before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning,_31_ he went to the window and looked out. He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor,who _33_ in the university just up the road from Mr. Jones' house,coming the direction of the town. He had grey hair thick glasses, and was _34 an umbrella, a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden, and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches, so that they could swing on it.Mr. Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was _39_ in sight, he stepped into the garden (there was no fence), put his umbrella, newspaper, bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope. He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight, then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope, his grey hair blowing all around _43_. _44_ he swung, sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him._47_ the professor stopped, straightened his tie, combed his hair carefully, put on his hat, _48_ his umbrella, newspaper and bag, and continued _49_ his way to the university, looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.()31.A. because B. as C. so D. for()32.A. surprised B. glad C. worried D. excited()33.A. studied B. worked C. stayed D. lived()34.A. passing B. doing C. carrying D. sending()35.A. left B. gone C. taken D. arrived()36.A. because of B. instead of C. by D. with()37.A. rope B. line C. stick D. ruler()38.A. run B. walk C. jump D. stop()39.A. nothing B. nobody C. no room D. no house()40.A. carried B. grasped C. took D. threw()41.A. hard B. high C. heavily D. greatly()42.A. garden B. tree C. land D. air()43.A. hands B. his shoulders C. his face D. his neck()44.A. Backwards and forwards B. Up and downC. Left and rightD. Around and around()45.A. running B. stopping C. rising D. falling()46.A. enough B. more C. too D.less()47.A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At least()48.A. set up B. gave up C. send up D. picked up()49.A. on B. for C. by D. with()50.A. clean B. slow C. funny D. quiet四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。