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湖北省2018中考英语真题书面表达（含参考答案及分析）目录（一）湖北省随州市（二）湖北省咸宁市（三）湖北省恩施州（四）湖北省黄石市（五）湖北省黄冈市（六）湖北省宣昌市（七）湖北省荆州市（八）湖北省武汉市（九）湖北省孝感市（十）湖北省鄂州市（十一）湖北省襄阳市（一）湖北省随州市29．书面表达目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。
请根据下表内容写一篇短文。
注意：1．文章必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2．词数：80词左右：（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）3．文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名。
Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes atweekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.Some people think that【答案】Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after—school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.Some people think that taking after—school classes can help students learn better and get into a good high school. What’s more, students can avoid spending too much time watching TV or playing computer games.However, others think students need time to rest and relax. After—school classes can cause a lot of stress for students and it is not good for their development.In my opinion, if necessary, we can take after—school classes, but it can’t take up too much time. We should first rest well at weekends and on holidays.【解析】【详解】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。
湖北省随州市大堰坡中学2018年春期中考试八年级英语试题（满分：120分）一、听力部分（25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（）1.A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.（）2.A. Walk the dog. B. Play basketball. C. Wash the dishes.（）3.A. A book. B. An umbrella. C. A coat.（）4.A. A computer. B. A phone. C. A camera.（）5.A.Reading a book. B.Drawing a picture. C.Looking out of the window.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6～8小题。
（）6.What was Ken doing when the teacher came into the classroom?A. Doing his homework.B. Reading a book.C. Sweeping the floor.（）7.What did the teacher give the students?A. The report cards.B. The birthday cards.C. The homework.（）8.What subject was ken good at?A. science.B. Math.C. History.听下面一段对话，回答第9～11小题。
（）9.What’s Mike doing?A. Listening to music.B. Watching a film.C. Playing computer games.（）10.Why did Mike look tired?A. Because he watched a film last night.B. Because he played computer games last night.C. Because he went to a party last night.（）11.What dose his mom think of using the computer?A. She thinks Mike should spend more time on the computer.B. She thinks Mike shouldn’t use the computer any longer.C.She thinks Mike should use the computer in a right way.听下面一段对话，回答第12～15小题。
随州市2018年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷答案解析一、听力测试1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】B21.【答案】Brown22.【答案】September23.【答案】outgoing24.【答案】History25.【答案】football二、单项选择26.【答案】B【解析】五月是一年中的第五个月，这是一个非常愉快的月份。
考查冠词。
根据句意：五月是一年中的第五个月，这是一个非常愉快的月份。
可知，第一个空，表示“第五个月”，序数词前面要用定冠词the；第二个空，泛指一个非常愉快的月份，very是以辅音音素[v]开头的单词，所以用a修饰；故答案选B。
27.【答案】D【解析】句意：有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。
考查连词辨析题。
because因为，表原因；本句不表原因，可排除A。
after在……以后，表时间；when当……的时候，表时间。
until直到，主句动词通常只能是延续性动词，不能是终止性动词；但在否定句中，主句动词可以是终止性动词，此时构成not…until/till…句式，表示动作在until/till从句表示的时间开始发生，意为“直到……才……”。
本句是否定结构，主句动词realize（意识）是非持续性动词，需用until引导时间状语从句；根据句意语境，可知选D。
28.【答案】C【解析】句意：已经很晚了。
她轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想叫醒她的父母。
考查副词辨析题。
本句是原因状语从句，根据she didn’t want to wake up her parents.，可知她开门很轻，quietly轻轻地，故选C。
29.【答案】A【解析】句意：——我担心明天的才艺表演。
英语试卷 第1页（共36页）英语试卷 第2页（共36页）绝密★启用前随州市2018年初中毕业升学考试英 语本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
___________________________________________________________________________第一部分 听 力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. Sunny. B. Windy.C. Rainy. 2. A. In the city.B. In the mountains.C. In the town. 3. A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 4. A. Joe’s.B. Cindy’s.C. Jeff’s. 5. A. $ 2.15.B. $ 2.50.C. $ 5.00.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6~8小题。
6. Why didn’t Maria go to school? A. She hurt her leg.B. Her parents were ill.C. It was raining hard.7. How did she go home yesterday?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.8. Who might Mr. Smith be? A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. Her doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第9~11小题。
2018年湖北省随州市中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）1．（1分）A．It's snowy．B．It's cloudy．C．It's sunny．2．（1分）A．She's going to write an article．B．She's going fishing．C．She's going to do housework．3．（1分）A．By car．B．By bike．C．By bus．4．（1分）A．For 45 minutes．B．For 15 minutes．C．For 30 minutes5．（1分）A．She was short．B．She was thin．C．She was heavy．6．（3分）（1）Who does the boy want to buy a gift for？A．His father．B．His grandfather．C．His mother．（2）Why doesn't the boy buy the black shirt？A．Because he doesn't like the color．B．Because the shirt is on sale．C．Because he has no enough money．（3）How much will the boy pay for the gift at last？A．￥25B．￥167．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Bob？A．He has a fever．B．He has a cold．C．He has a stomachache．（2）When did it start？A．Today．B．Last night．C．Yesterday morning．（3）Did Bob see a doctor？A．Yes，he did．B．No，he didn't．C．Yes，he can．8．（4分）（1）Did thegirl help any old people last summer？A．Yes，she did it with one of her best friends．B．Yes，shedid it by herself．C．No．she is going to do it with the boy this summer．（2）What did the girl do to old people？A．She talked with them．B．She did some cleaning．C．Both A and B．（3）Why are old people lonely？A．Becausethey don't any friends．B．Because they don't like to talk with others．C．Because they are left home alone most of the time．（4）Will the girl join the boy this summer？A．Yes，she will．B．No．she won't．C．It depends．9．（5分）（1）was the first to arrive at the camp．A．TonyC．the leader（2）The weather was on that day．A．coolB．warmC．hot（3）The campers went to the beach．A．in the morningB．in the afternoonC．in the evening（4）The skill Tony liked most was how to．A．get away from snakesB．deal with wild dogsC．tell the time（5）Tony didn't take the drumming lesson because．A．he was sleepyB．he didn'tC．he had to make his bed10．（5分）二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（1分）﹣Do you know________ girl with long curly hair？﹣Yes，she is Mary．She plays________ tennis very well．（）A．a，/ B．the，/ C．the，the D．a，the12．（1分）﹣Are these CDs ________？﹣No，they are not mine．They belong to _______．（）A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she13．（1分）________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．（）A．Two fifths；are B．Second fifths；areC．Two fifths；is D．Two fifth；are14．（1分）﹣I'll be away for a long time．﹣Don't worry．She can look after your pet ________．（）A．careful enough B．enough carefulC．carefully enough D．enough carefully15．（1分）﹣Can I come today or tomorrow？﹣is OK．I'm busy today and tomorrow．（）A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None16．（1分）It's smoggy these days．That's terrible!Yes，I hope to plant trees．________ trees，______air pollution．（）A．The more；the fewer B．the less；the moreC．The less；the fewer D．The more；the less17．（1分）﹣What's the news about？﹣People near the lake didn't allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water．（）A．look up B．put up C．take up D．set up18．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday？﹣Because I ______．（）A．didn't invite B．isn't invitedC．wasn't invited D．haven't invited19．（1分）﹣Your head teacher has set up a WeChat group．Could you tell_____？﹣It is more convenient to communicate with our parents．（）A．when it was set up B．why did he set it upC．what it is used for D．how did he set it up20．（1分）What kind of movies do you prefer？I prefer the movies ______ me something to think about．（）A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．21．（15分）My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body．Through the years I kept trying to give her correct answer．When I was young，I thought（1）was very important to us as humans，so I said，"My ears，Mommy．"She said，"No．Many people are deaf．Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again．"Several years（2），she asked me again．This time I told her，"Mommy，sight is very important to（3），so it must be our（4）．"She（5）me and told me，"You are learning fast，（6）the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind．"Over the next few years，she asked me a few more times and always her answer was，"（7），but you are getting smarter every year，my child．"Then last year，my grandpa（8）．Everybody was hurt，and everybody was crying．My mom asked me，"Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear？"I was greatly（9）when she asked me this now．I always thought this was a （10）between her and me．She saw the confusion （困惑）on my face and told me，"This（11）is very important．It shows that you have（12）lived your life．"I saw her eyes filled up with tears．She said，"My dear，the most important body part is your shoulder．"I asked，"Is it because it（13）your head？"She replied，"No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they （14）．Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life，my dear．I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it．"Then and there，I knew the most important body part is not a（15）one．Itis sympathetic （同情的）to the pain of others．1．A．sight B．sound C．taste D．sense 2．A．later B．earlier C．ago D．after 3．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 4．A．hands B．legs C．ears D．eyes 5．A．looked after B．looked around C．looked at D．looked down 6．A．though B．although C．but D．however 7．A．Yes B．No C．None D．Neither 8．A．went away B．died away C．ran away D．passed away 9．A．knocked B．surprised C．pleased D．moved 10．A．match B．competition C．game D．contest 11．A．question B．problem C．puzzle D．saying 12．A．completely B．happily C．totally D．really 13．A．holds up B．sets up C．builds up D．puts up 14．A．sing B．cry C．shout D．sigh 15．A．childish B．selfish C．foolish D．bookish四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题6分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．22．（6分）Wonderful Events（1）What can you do if you only have time between 5p．m．and 6p．m．on Saturday？A．Go shopping．B．Go to see the photo show．C．Go to the dance with your sweet heart．D．Go to watch the horse race．（2）How much will Mr．and Mrs．Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party？A．15dollars．B．25dollars．C．20% ﹣40% off．D．For free．（3）Where can you see the above advertisements？A．In a book．B．In a magazine．C．In a newspaper．D．On TV．23．（6分）An old man went to live with his son，his daughter﹣in﹣law，and a four ﹣year﹣old grandson．The old man's hands trembled，his eyesight was very poor，and he couldn't walk steadily（平稳地）．The family ate together nightly at the dinner table．But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult．Rice often dropped on the floor．The son and the daughter﹣in﹣law became angry with the old man，so they put a small table in the corner．There，the grandfather ate alone，while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table．Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl．The four﹣year﹣old son watched it all in silence．One evening before supper，the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor．He asked the child sweetly，"What are you making？" The boy answered，"Oh，I am making a littlebowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up．" The four﹣year﹣old son smiled and went back to work．The words struck the parents so that they were in silence．Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（脸颊）．Though no word was spoken，both knew what must be done．That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table．（1）Why was the old man's food served in a wooden bowl？A．Because the wooden bowl was light enough．B．Because the old man had broken a few bowls．C．Because there was only a wooden bowl left．D．Because the son and the daughter﹣in﹣law became angry with the old man．（2）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table？A．Because he realized his mistakes．B．Because the old man didn't drop rice on the floor any more．C．Because the old man was served in a wooden bowl．D．Because a gentleman led him back to the family table．（3）What's the best title of the passage？A．An old man and his son．B．A couple and their son．C．A wooden bowl．D．A dinner table．24．（8分）Wechat is popular among us，but if someone deletes you or blocks（屏蔽）you on it，does it mean you've made him or her angry？It depends．Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information．For example，the questions are those like ‘how are u？' ‘what are u doing？'‘do u love me？' toooften．You know，people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time．Another possible reason may be that you've sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle．I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle，and I hale it quite much．Some people delete the one's name from friends' list because they no longer want to see it （maybe ex﹣boyfriend or ex﹣girlfriend）and they don't want the one to see their" Moments" （动态）on WeChat （maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they don't want to share with him or her．）So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference （喜好），and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person．So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you ，and to find out how you can make up for the case．（1）From paragraph 3，we can know if you are blocked that is because．A．you are asking too many boring questionsB．your friend is angryC．your friend doesn't like answering questionsD．your friend has no time to reply（2）In paragraph 5 ，the underlined word "it" refers to．A．the goodsB．the nameC．the private lifeD．the friend circle（3）causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage．A.4B.2C.3D.5（4）Which is the best title for the passage？A．Friend CircleB．Why Are You Blocked？C．A Popular Way of CommunicationD．How to Make Your Friend Satisfied25．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次．What is life's greatest gift？It is choice．Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal．（1）The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists．Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt （雕刻）our life．The tool doesn't come free，however，for the price of choice is responsibility．（2）It is enjoyment．Choice is power．Choice is at the heart of life．It's the creative power of life．Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices．（3）We often need to check where we are on our journey．We need to ask questions：Am I moving closer to my goals？If not，what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals？（4）And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them．Foe example，you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to．But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop．The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions，the more pleasure we will get．Life is like a chess game．（5）All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game．Make the best moves you can under the conditions．Then you can enjoy your life．A．Why is choice so great？B．The pleasure is in the playing．C．In fact，we have to make choices every day．D．But when we accept and carry it out，we get a great return．E．Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals．五、单词拼写．（本题共5分，每小题1分）26．（1分）What can we do to cut down air/pəˈlu：ʃn/？27．（1分）It is/ˈnesəsəri/ for me to go to bed before 11p．m．28．（1分）You'll be p if you break the traffic rules．29．（1分）Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s words．30．（1分）When we are 18，it's time for us to make our own d．六、完成句子．（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．31．（2分）我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话．I back，not listening to Mom yesterday．32．（2分）一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动．A true friend for your hand and your heart．33．（2分）他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品．He realized that Americans can hardly avoid products in China．34．（2分）那位公交司机没有多想就停下了车．The bus driver stopped the bus twice．35．（2分）你是否能做好取决于你的学习习惯．you can do this well on your learning habits．七、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词．36．（10分）believe with call nation belittle century leaf fine drinkDid you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world （after water），was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about5，000years ago．It is said that a Chinese ruler（1）Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink．One day Shen Nong was boiling（2）water over an open fire．Some（3）from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．It was quite delicious．And so，one of the world's favorite drinks （4）invented．A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．It also discusses where the（5）tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used．It is （6）that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th （7）．In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but （8）than 100years later，it had become the（9）drink．The tea trade fromChina to Western countries took place in the 19th century．This helped to spead the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world．Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are （10）doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea．八、书面表达（本题共15分）37．（15分）为响应我市"创建国家卫生城市"的号召，6月3日，5000多名市民以绿色出行的方式参与了"生态鄂州﹣﹣环洋澜湖健步走"活动．请以"共建绿色城市"为主题，根据以下文字提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文．要求：1.80﹣100词（开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内）．2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．参考词汇：吐痰spit 垃圾箱dustbin 交通拥堵traffic jams 环境environmentAs a middle school student of Ezhou，it's our duty to help build a green city．．2018年湖北省随州市中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）1．（1分）A．It's snowy．B．It's cloudy．C．It's sunny．【分析】略【解答】A2．（1分）A．She's going to write an article．B．She's going fishing．C．She's going to do housework．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）A．By car．B．By bike．C．By bus．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）A．For 45 minutes．B．For 15 minutes．C．For 30 minutes【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）A．She was short．C．She was heavy．【分析】略【解答】略6．（3分）（1）Who does the boy want to buy a gift for？A．His father．B．His grandfather．C．His mother．（2）Why doesn't the boy buy the black shirt？A．Because he doesn't like the color．B．Because the shirt is on sale．C．Because he has no enough money．（3）How much will the boy pay for the gift at last？A．￥25B．￥16C．￥15【分析】略【解答】略7．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Bob？A．He has a fever．B．He has a cold．C．He has a stomachache．（2）When did it start？A．Today．B．Last night．C．Yesterday morning．（3）Did Bob see a doctor？A．Yes，he did．B．No，he didn't．【分析】略【解答】略8．（4分）（1）Did thegirl help any old people last summer？A．Yes，she did it with one of her best friends．B．Yes，shedid it by herself．C．No．she is going to do it with the boy this summer．（2）What did the girl do to old people？A．She talked with them．B．She did some cleaning．C．Both A and B．（3）Why are old people lonely？A．Becausethey don't any friends．B．Because they don't like to talk with others．C．Because they are left home alone most of the time．（4）Will the girl join the boy this summer？A．Yes，she will．B．No．she won't．C．It depends．【分析】略【解答】略9．（5分）（1）略was the first to arrive at the camp．A．TonyB．DavidC．the leader（2）The weather was略on that day．A．coolB．warmC．hot（3）The campers went to the beach略．A．in the morningB．in the afternoonC．in the evening（4）The skill Tony liked most was how to略．A．get away from snakesB．deal with wild dogsC．tell the time（5）Tony didn't take the drumming lesson because略．A．he was sleepyB．he didn'tC．he had to make his bed【分析】略【解答】略10．（5分）【分析】略【解答】略二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（1分）﹣Do you know________ girl with long curly hair？﹣Yes，she is Mary．She plays________ tennis very well．（）A．a，/ B．the，/ C．the，the D．a，the【分析】﹣﹣你认识那个留着长卷发的女孩吗？﹣﹣是的，她是玛丽．她网球打得很好．【解答】根据Do you know________ girl with long curly hair？可知这里特指长卷发的女孩，所以这里用定冠词the，而She plays________ tennis very well在球类面前不加冠词．故选：B．12．（1分）﹣Are these CDs ________？﹣No，they are not mine．They belong to _______．（）A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she【分析】﹣﹣这些唱片是你的吗？﹣﹣不，不是我的，那些唱片属于她．【解答】根据语境推测设空处所在的句子的句意是"﹣﹣这些唱片是你的吗？﹣﹣不，不是我的，那些唱片属于她．"，根据第一个设空处单词后面没有名词，表达的意思是" 你的"，可以推知设空处缺少名词性物主代词．第二个设空处单词放在belong to 后面作宾语，用宾格代词．故选：B．13．（1分）________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．（）A．Two fifths；are B．Second fifths；areC．Two fifths；is D．Two fifth；are【分析】我们班有五分之二的学生下个星期要去北京参加夏令营．【解答】根据语境推测句意是"我们班有五分之二的学生下个星期要去北京参加夏令营．"，由此判断句中要使用分数五分之二，分数表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加﹣s，所以五分之二的正确表达为：two fifths．另外注意分数修饰名词时，谓语动词由分数修饰的名词决定单复数．此处是复数．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣I'll be away for a long time．﹣Don't worry．She can look after your pet ________．（）A．careful enough B．enough carefulC．carefully enough D．enough carefully【分析】﹣﹣我要离开很长时间．﹣﹣别担心．她会细心照顾你的宠物的．【解答】答案：C．首先明确这里修饰动词短语look after应该用副词形式，排除AB，另外注意enough 修饰形容词或副词时要后置，故选C．15．（1分）﹣Can I come today or tomorrow？﹣is OK．I'm busy today and tomorrow．（）A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None【分析】﹣﹣我能今天或明天来吗？﹣﹣都不行．我今天和明天都很忙．【解答】答案：B．either两者中任一个，neither两者都不，each每一个，none没有一个；根据I'm busy today and tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行，故选B．16．（1分）It's smoggy these days．That's terrible!Yes，I hope to plant trees．________ trees，______air pollution．（）A．The more；the fewer B．the less；the moreC．The less；the fewer D．The more；the less【分析】﹣这几天多雾．太糟糕了．﹣是的，我希望种更多的树．树越多，污染越少．【解答】答案：D．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．the+比较级，the+比较级．意为"越…越…"．tree 可数名词需用many的比较级；pollution"污染"不可数名词需用little的比较级．故选D．17．（1分）﹣What's the news about？﹣People near the lake didn't allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water．（）A．look up B．put up C．take up D．set up【分析】﹣﹣有什么消息吗？﹣﹣湖附近的人不允许他们建工厂以免污染水．【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣有什么消息吗？﹣﹣湖附近的人不允许他们建工厂以免污染水．"．A查阅．B张贴．C占用．D建立．结合语境"湖附近的人不允许他们____工厂以免污染水"，可知，应该是"建"工厂．用动词短语set up．选D．18．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday？﹣Because I ______．（）A．didn't invite B．isn't invitedC．wasn't invited D．haven't invited【分析】﹣﹣﹣为什么你昨天不去詹妮的生日会？﹣﹣﹣因为我没被邀请．【解答】答案：C．主语I是动词invite的承受者，结合yesterday用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语I，故was．故答案是C．19．（1分）﹣Your head teacher has set up a WeChat group．Could you tell_____？﹣It is more convenient to communicate with our parents．（）A．when it was set up B．why did he set it upC．what it is used for D．how did he set it up【分析】﹣你的班主任已经建了一个微信群．你能告诉我它用来做什么？﹣和父母交流更便利．【解答】根据问句这是含有宾语从句的复合句，故要用陈述语序．故可排除BD．在根据答语"和父母交流更便利"，要用一般现在时，故可排除A．故选：C．20．（1分）What kind of movies do you prefer？I prefer the movies ______ me something to think about．（）A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢什么类型的电影？﹣﹣我更喜欢能让我思考的电影．【解答】本题主要考查定语从句．which 关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；根据题干I prefer movies ______ me something to think about．可知先行词为movies，是物，又是复数．故选：A．三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．21．（15分）My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body．Through the years I kept trying to give her correct answer．When I was young，I thought（1）B was very important to us as humans，so I said，"My ears，Mommy．"She said，"No．Many people are deaf．Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again．"Several years（2）A，she asked me again．This time I told her，"Mommy，sight is very important to（3）B，so it must be our（4）D．"She（5）C me and told me，"You are learning fast，（6）C the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind．"Over the next few years，she asked me a few more times and always her answer was，"（7）B，but you are getting smarter every year，my child．"Then last year，my grandpa（8）D．Everybody was hurt，and everybody was crying．My mom asked me，"Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear？"I was greatly（9）B when she asked me this now．I always thought this was a（10）C between her and me．She saw the confusion （困惑）on my face and told me，"This（11）A is very important．It shows that you have（12）D lived your life．"I saw her eyes filled up with tears．She said，"My dear，the most important body part is your shoulder．"I asked，"Is it because it（13）A your head？"She replied，"No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they（14）B．Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life，my dear．I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it．"Then and there，I knew the most important body part is not a（15）B one．It is sympathetic （同情的）to the pain of others．1．A．sight B．sound C．taste D．sense 2．A．later B．earlier C．ago D．after 3．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 4．A．hands B．legs C．ears D．eyes 5．A．looked after B．looked around C．looked at D．looked down 6．A．though B．although C．but D．however 7．A．Yes B．No C．None D．Neither 8．A．went away B．died away C．ran away D．passed away 9．A．knocked B．surprised C．pleased D．moved 10．A．match B．competition C．game D．contest 11．A．question B．problem C．puzzle D．saying 12．A．completely B．happily C．totally D．really 13．A．holds up B．sets up C．builds up D．puts up 14．A．sing B．cry C．shout D．sigh 15．A．childish B．selfish C．foolish D．bookish【分析】这是一篇记叙文．主要讲妈妈曾经问我身体最重要的部分是什么．我一直在思考，但是一直都不正确．祖父去世时，妈妈再一次问我这个问题，我懂得了我们最重要的身体部分是肩膀，在别人难过时给予的同情．【解答】（1）B．名词辨析．"在我小时候，我认为作为人类声音对我们来说是非常重要的．"根据后一句中"My ears我们的耳朵．"可知，我认为声音是重要的．sound名词，声音．故选B．（2）A．介词辨析．"几年后，她又一次问我．"本小题考查逻辑关系，几年后她再一次问我才符合逻辑和实际．later介词，在…之后．故选A．（3）B．代词辨析．"视觉对每个人是非常重要的，所以一定是我们的眼睛．"很常识的一个问题，视觉对于每个人都很重要．本题联系生活实际来选择．everyone，代词，每个人．故选B．（4）D．名词辨析．"视觉对每个人是非常重要的，所以一定是我们的眼睛．"视觉对应的身体的一部分是眼睛．hand手；leg大腿；ear耳朵；eye眼睛．故选D．（5）C．短语辨析．"她看着我告诉我．"look after照顾；look around游览；look at看着，注视；look down俯视．联系上下文结合选项来选择本小题．故选C．（6）C．连接词辨析．"你正在快速地学习，但是这个回答是不正确的，因为有很多人是盲人．"分析本句的逻辑关系，应该是转折句．故选C．（7）B．词义辨析．"不是．但是你每年都在变得更聪明．"根据前一句中"always her answer was她的回答总是"及本句中的"but"可知，妈妈的回答跟以前一样，是否定，我对于那个问题的答案还是不正确．故选B．（8）D．短语辨析．"然后第二年，我的祖父去世了．"根据后一句"Everyone was hurt，and everyone was crying．每个人都是伤心的，每个人都在哭．"可知，祖父是去世了．go away走开；died away…渐渐消逝；run away逃跑；pass away去世．故选D．（9）B．形容词辨析．"她现在问我这个问题，出乎我的意料．"knocked使碰撞；surprised感到惊讶的，出人意料的；pleased令人开心的；moved令人感动的．结合语境及选项来选择，在祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心，在哭泣，而妈妈却在这个场合问我这个问题，让我很惊讶，出乎意料．B项最符合我当时的内心．故选B．（10）C．名词辨析．"我总是认为这是我和她之间的一个游戏．"根据前一句知道妈妈在那是问我是否知道了答案，我很震惊，因为我一直都是把这个问题当作一个游戏，而不是真正需要思考的事情．game名词，游戏．故选C．（11）A．名词辨析．"她看着我脸上的疑惑告诉我：这个问题非常重要．"本小题主要是考查A项与B项的辨析．两者都有"问题"的意思，但是question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，而problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题．结合全文内容可知，这是一个需要寻找答案的问题．故选A．（12）D．副词辨析．"它显示了你真正地在过自己的生活．"本题要联系生活实际结合选项来选择．故选D．（13）A．短语辨析．"是因为它支撑着你的头吗？"根据前一句中"shoulder肩膀"可知，是头靠在肩膀上，肩膀支撑着头．hold up举起，支撑．故选A．（14）B．动词辨析．"那是因为它可以在一个朋友或爱的人哭的时候支撑着他们的头．"联系前文，祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心在哭，妈妈在这个时候又问我那个问题，联系实际，在别人哭的时候，我们很多时候只需要给他们一个肩膀．故选B．（15）B．形容词辨析．"我懂得了最重要的身体部分不是自私的．它是对别人痛苦的同情．"childish孩子气的；selfish自私的；foolish愚蠢的；bookish书呆子气的．联系全文可知，在别人伤心难过时，我们要给他们一个肩膀．结合选项，故选B．四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题6分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．22．（6分）Wonderful Events（1）What can you do if you only have time between 5p．m．and 6p．m．on Saturday？AA．Go shopping．B．Go to see the photo show．C．Go to the dance with your sweet heart．D．Go to watch the horse race．（2）How much will Mr．and Mrs．Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party？BA．15dollars．B．25dollars．C．20% ﹣40% off．D．For free．（3）Where can you see the above advertisements？CA．In a book．B．In a magazine．C．In a newspaper．D．On TV．【分析】本文主要讲述的是4则广告，分别是马术比赛、博物馆画展、购物推销以及舞会．【解答】1．A，细节理解题，购物时间是This Saturday 2﹣6p．m周六下午2点到6点，选择A．2．B，细节理解题，￥25a couple（夫妇）一对夫妇的票价是25元，选择B．3．C，主旨归纳题，文章主要讲述的是4则广告，涉及比赛、购物等信息，由于信息涉及面广，又是广告宣传，所以最有可能出现在报纸上，选择C．23．（6分）An old man went to live with his son，his daughter﹣in﹣law，and a four ﹣year﹣old grandson．The old man's hands trembled，his eyesight was very poor，and he couldn't walk steadily（平稳地）．The family ate together nightly at the dinner table．But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult．Rice often dropped on the floor．The son and the daughter﹣in﹣law became angry with the old man，so they put a small table in the corner．There，the grandfather ate alone，while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table．Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl．The four﹣year﹣old son watched it all in silence．One evening before supper，the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor．He asked the child sweetly，"What are you making？" The boy answered，"Oh，I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up．" The four﹣year﹣old son smiled and went back to work．The words struck the parents so that theywere in silence．Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（脸颊）．Though no word was spoken，both knew what must be done．That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table．（1）Why was the old man's food served in a wooden bowl？BA．Because the wooden bowl was light enough．B．Because the old man had broken a few bowls．C．Because there was only a wooden bowl left．D．Because the son and the daughter﹣in﹣law became angry with the old man．（2）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table？A A．Because he realized his mistakes．B．Because the old man didn't drop rice on the floor any more．C．Because the old man was served in a wooden bowl．D．Because a gentleman led him back to the family table．（3）What's the best title of the passage？CA．An old man and his son．B．A couple and their son．C．A wooden bowl．D．A dinner table．【分析】文章讲述了一个老人与他的儿子和儿媳以及四岁的孙子一起生活，这个老人身体状况很不好，吃饭时总是将饭掉在地上，儿子和儿媳很生气，就在角落放了一个小桌子让他一个人吃饭，老人吃饭时打碎了一两个碗，于是他们用木碗为他盛饭，老人就用木碗孤单的吃饭．这一切都被孙子看在眼里，一天儿子看见孙子在摆弄一些木块，就问他在干嘛，孙子回答说他在为爸爸和妈妈做木碗，长大后就给他们用木碗．这对夫妇听到这话后双眼湿润了，从此之后又让老人回到餐桌与他们一起吃饭．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．由Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，选B．2．A．细节理解题．由The words struck the parents so that they were in silence．Then tears started to stream down their cheeks可知儿子的话使他震惊了，并且流下了悔恨的泪水，由此可推测他意识到了自己的错误，把老人请回了餐桌，选A．。
2018年湖北省随州市中考真题英语一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）（略）二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. May is __________ fifth month of the year。
It’s __________ very pleasant month.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; /解析：考查冠词。
句意“五月是一年中的第五个月。
这是个非常愉快的月份。
”第一个空，表示“第五月”，序数词前用the。
第二个空，泛指一个非常愉快的月份。
very是以辅音音素/v/开头，用a修饰。
答案：B12. Some people won’t realize the importance of their health __________ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until解析：选项A意为：因为，选项B意为：在……之后，选项C意为：当……时候。
选项D意为：直到。
not…until直到……才，是固定句型。
结合句意：有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。
答案：D13. It was late. She opened the door______ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.A. heavilyB. loudlyC. quietlyD. angrily解析：首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：沉重地/大量地（副词）；B：大声地（副词）；C：悄悄地（副词）；D：生气地（副词）；根据题干结合..she didn’t want to wake up her parents。
推测设空处句子的句意是“已经很晚了，她悄悄打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的父母。
”由此判断句子中缺少“悄悄地”一词。
随州市2 01 8年初中毕业升学考试英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，满分1 2 0分，考试时间12 0分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A.Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.2. A. In the city. B. In the mountains. C. In the town3.A. At 10:00 p.rn B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.4. A. Joe’s. B.Cindy’s. C. Jeff’s.5.A.$ 2.15. B.$ 2.50. C. $ 5.00.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6~8小题。
6. Why didn’t Maria go to school?A. She hurt her leg.B.Her parents were ill.C.It was raining hard.7.How did she go home yesterday?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.8. Who might Mr. Smith be?A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. Her doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第 9~11小题。
（完整版）完形填空中考真题完形填空中考真题(2018河南中考) 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said, “Fried chicken.” She said I wasn’t funny, but she wasn’t __36__, because everyone else laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite __37____. I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) __38____ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. __39____ my teacher sent me to the principal's office (校长室). I told him what happened, and he __40____, too. Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me __41____, just like she’d asked the ot her children. I told her it was because people could __42____ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal’s office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again.I don’t __43____. My parents taught me to be honest, __44____ my teacher doesn't like it when I am.Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person __45____ like(s) most.I told her, “Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人).”Guess where I am now?36. A. anger B. right C. patient D. serious37. A. food B. animal C. answer D. taste38. A. example B. discover C. enemy D. member39. A. Instead B. Again C. Anyway D. Also40. A. laughed B. believed C. shouted D. agreed41. A. when B. where C. how D. why42. A. cut B. divide C. make D. add43. A. care B. regret C. understand D. remember44. A. but B. and C. or D. for45. A. I B. we C. she D. they参考答案：36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B(2018河北) 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从个小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
湖北省黄冈市2018年中考英语试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力测试第一节听句子。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
听完每句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听下面6段对话。
每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. What kind of shows does mark like?A. Sitcoms.B. The news.C. Talk shows.7. What does Sally think of soap operas?A. She doesn't mind them.B. She can't stand them.C. She loves them.听第7段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8. What was Linda doing at eight?A. She was helping her mom.B. She was taking a shower.C. She was sleeping.9. Why did Bruce call Linda so many times?A. He needed help with his homework.B. He wanted Linda to do his homework.C. He couldn't get help from Jenny.听第8段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10. What do they like about Sunshine Restaurant?A. The pictures.B. The loud music.C. The food.11. Why doesn't Amy want to go to the Blue Ocean?A. The soft music makes her sleepy.B. She doesn't like the environment.C. Their hamburgers aren't good.听第9段对话,回答第12、13、14小题。
湖北省随州市2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期中试题（满分：120分）一、听力部分（25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（）1.A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.（）2.A. Walk the dog. B. Play basketball. C. Wash the dishes.（）3.A. A book. B. An umbrella. C. A coat.（）4.A. A computer. B. A phone. C. A camera.（）5.A.Reading a book. B.Drawing a picture. C.Looking out of the window.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6～8小题。
（）6.What was Ken doing when the teacher came into the classroom?A. Doing his homework.B. Reading a book.C. Sweeping the floor.（）7.What did the teacher give the students?A. The report cards.B. The birthday cards.C. The homework.（）8.What subject was ken good at?A. science.B. Math.C. History.听下面一段对话，回答第9～11小题。
（）9.What’s Mike doing?A. Listening to music.B. Watching a film.C. Playing computer games.（）10.Why did Mike look tired?A. Because he watched a film last night.B. Because he played computer games last night.C. Because he went to a party last night.（）11.What dose his mom think of using the computer?A. She thinks Mike should spend more time on the computer.B. She thinks Mike shouldn’t use the computer any longer.C.She thinks Mike should use the computer in a right way.听下面一段对话，回答第12～15小题。
湖北省随州市2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期第一阶段试题试卷总分：120分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力测试（25分）一、听句子，选择最佳答语。
(5分)( )1.A.No，I wasn't. B．Yes，I did. C．Yes，we do.( )2.A.In an animal hospital. B．I went on a vacation. C．Last year. ( )3.A.Make some notices. B．I didn't see him.C．I helped him with the homework.( )4.A.Sounds interesting. B．See you later. C．You're welcome. ( )5.A.My brother is in a bank. B．She volunteers at a school.C．Because I want to help others.二、听对话及问题，选择正确答案。
(5分)( )6.A.The girl's classmate. B．The boy. C．The girl.( )7.A.He studied until midnight. B．He fell down. C．He coughed all the time. ( )8.A.At 8：30 p．m. B．At 8：00 p．m. C．At 7：30 p．m.( )9.A.Watch a movie. B．Take after－school classes. C．Take dance classes. ( )10.A.The girl. B．The girl's parents. C．The girl's brother. 三、听长对话，选择正确答案。
(5分)听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题。
2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。
（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。
湖北省黄冈市2018年中考英语试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力测试第一节听句子。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
听完每句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听下面6段对话。
每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. What kind of shows does mark like?A. Sitcoms.B. The news.C. Talk shows.7. What does Sally think of soap operas?A. She doesn't mind them.B. She can't stand them.C. She loves them.听第7段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8. What was Linda doing at eight?A. She was helping her mom.B. She was taking a shower.C. She was sleeping.9. Why did Bruce call Linda so many times?A. He needed help with his homework.B. He wanted Linda to do his homework.C. He couldn't get help from Jenny.听第8段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10. What do they like about Sunshine Restaurant?A. The pictures.B. The loud music.C. The food.11. Why doesn't Amy want to go to the Blue Ocean?A. The soft music makes her sleepy.B. She doesn't like the environment.C. Their hamburgers aren't good.听第9段对话,回答第12、13、14小题。
