现在完成时易错题专练
Class_____________ Name_____________ Marks___________
一、短暂性动词转换延续性动词
①arrive at/in sw.; get to/reach sw.; come/go/move to sw.→be in/at sw.
(1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
He ________ ________ ________ Beijing for ________ ________ .
(2) I moved to the USA last year.
I ________ ________ ________ the USA since ________ ________.
(3) I went home yesterday.
I ________ ________ ________ home for ________ ________.
(4) They came here last week.
They ________ ________ here since ________ ________.
②come/go back, return → be back; come/go out → be out
(1) He came out two years ago.
He ________ ________ ________ for ________ ________.
(2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.
We ________ ________ ________ to Fuzhou since ________.
③become → be
(1) I became a teacher in 2000.
I ________ ________ a teacher for ________ ________.
(2) The river became dirty last year.
The river ________ ________ dirty for ________ ________.
④close → be closed; open → be open
(1) The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________ ________ ________ for ________ ________.
(2) The door opened at six in the morning.
The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
⑤get up → be up; fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep
marry → be married; leave sw. → be away from sw.
finish/end → be over; die → be dead;
(1) I got up two hours ago.
I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.
(2) He left Fuzhou just now.
He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.
(3) My grandpa died in 2002.
My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.
(4) The meeting finished at six.
The meeting ________ ________ _________ for six hours.
(5) I got to sleep two hours ago.
I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.
(6) They married in 1990.
They ________ _________ __________since _________.
⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. begin → be on
(1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.
I ________ _________ at this school since ________.
(2) The film began two minutes ago.
The film ________ _________ __________ for ________ _________.
⑦borrow → keep; lose → not have; buy → have; put on → wear
get to know → know; catch/get a cold → have a cold
(1) They borrowed it last week.
They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.
(2) I bought a pen two hours ago.
I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.
(3) I got to know him last year.
I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.
(4) I put on my glasses three years ago.
I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.
⑧have/has gone to → have been in
(1) He has gone to Beijing last week.
He ____________ ___________ ___________ Beijing since last week.
⑨join the league/the Party/the army
→ be a le ague/a Party member/a soldier
→ be a member of the league/the Party
→ be in the league/the Party/the army
(1) He joined the league in 2002.
He _______ _______ a _______ _______ for two years.
He _______ _______ a _______ _______ the _______ for two years.
He _______ _______ _______ the league for two years.
(2) My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother _______ _______ a _______ for _______ _______.
My brother _______ _______ in _______ _______ for two years.
