江苏牛津版最新高一英语模块一Units 1-3知识点及语法复习(1)

牛津版高一上学期1-3单元语言点详细解释Unit.1语言点同步讲解一：核心词汇grade 等级；成绩年级subject 学科；科目average 平均数article文章s lecture 演讲；讲座appointment约会；约定standard 标准；规格service服务；贡献award 奖品；奖culture 文化kindness仁慈；体贴attention注意；专心secretary秘书；书记preparation准备；预备president部门负责人；总统host 节目主持人；主持人attend 出席；参加achieve 取得；完成experience 经历；体验regret 后悔；遗憾apologize道歉allow 允许；批准require 需要；要求earn赢得extra额外的；另外的modern现代的；时髦的former 过去的；以前的fluent流利的following 下列的；接着的calm宁静的；沉重的scary 胆怯的；受惊吓的immediately 立刻；马上recently最近；近来二．重点短语know of 知道；知晓sound like 听起来像as…as 和、、、一样used to 过去常常spend…(in) doing 花费、、、做、、、for free 免费的look like 看起来像on average 平均而言；一般说来introduce… to 对、、、介绍、、、had better 最好be available for可得到的；有效的；可利用的make sure确保、、、三．句型It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.I was glad that….What is your dream school life like?They don’t seem to do…I would like to do /be… be of+抽象名词四．定语从句We like the team who were wearing green.The trees which are on the school campus lost their leaces.五．知识点Read a magazine article about school life in the UK and two other articles about school clubs.two other articles 另外两篇文章Tom still has three other questions to ask..The job is hard .We will need five other days to finish it.We achieved victory one after the other.We must help one anther.◆ 2.Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British ◆ high school students?China is known for its long history.He is the best student in our school. He is known to us all. As a great scientist, Einstein was known throughout the world.◆ 3.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China beginbefore 8 a.m.a.mean 意味，意欲，打算mean+n/pron/to do /sb to do /that clauseHe said Tuesday, but he mean Thursday.他说的是周二，可他的意思是周四。

高一牛津英语模块1 unit 1高一牛津英语模块1 unit 1一、【学习目标】1.掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。

2.学会运用所学词汇描述校园生活和学校设施；学会写通知和海报等。

★本单元重要词组：at ease with 和…相处不拘束 be happy with 对…感到满意the way to do sth 做某事的方法earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬achieve high grades 获得高分 sound like 听起来象used to do sth 过去常常做某事 school hours 学校作息时间at lunch time 在吃午饭的时候 for free 免费at the end of term 在学期末 get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除…之外还有 key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地be available to sb 对某人来说可以使用的break times 课间休息时间 upon doing sth 刚一做某事develop an interest in 培养对…的兴趣donate …to…把…捐赠给…more than 不仅仅 inform sb of sth 告知某人某事pay attention to 注意 make a decision 作决定be responsible for对…负责 consist of 包含，由…构成come up with 想出 base …on…把…建立于…基础之上sign up 报名参加二、【要点解读】1. attend v. 出席，参加，到场; 注意;照料[短语搭配]attend school/class/church 上学/上课/去教堂做礼拜attend a meeting/lecture/wedding/ 参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼attend to sb/sth 注意；倾听；专心干；照料，处理attend (on/upon) sb 伺候/照顾某人[典型例句]He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。

牛津高中英语－模块一第一单元一定语从句：定语从句的介绍1.就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词同样，定语从句也能够修饰名词。

定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。

形容词： The green team介词短语： The team in green定语从句： The team who were wearing green2.定语从句往常由关系代词来指引，如 which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来指引，如when, where, why 。

关系代词能够在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词能够在定语从句中担当状语。

如：做主语 The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves. 做宾语 The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. 做表语 Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语 She has a brother whose name I can t remember’.做状语 The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.二定语从句：关系代词：that ，which ，who，whom，和 whose1.在定语从句中， that 和 which 用来指代物。

eg： This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest.2.在定语从句中， who 用来指代人。

eg： I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.3.当 who 在定语从句中做宾语时，能够用whom 来代替，且 whom 比 who 改正式。

高中英语牛津模块一Unit1知识点一．重要短语Welcome to the unita magazine article about school life关于学校生活的一篇杂志文章two other articles about school clubs另外两篇关于学校俱乐部的文章talk about school activities谈论学校活动discuss daily school life with your partner和你的同伴讨论学校生活report your school activities to your class teacher将你的学校生活向你的老师报告make a poster for a new school club为一个新的学校俱乐部做海报High school is a time of discovery,learning and hard work.高中是一个发现,学习和辛苦工作的时间the differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students中国和英国高中学生生活的不同What is your dream school life like?你梦想中的学校生活是什么样的?ReadingGoing to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.去英国的一所高中呆一年对我来说是一次愉快而令人激动的经历.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before8a.m.这意味着我可以比平时晚一个小时起床因为中国的学校8点前开始上学.attend assembly参加晨会tell us about the rules of the school告诉我们关于学校的规则the best way to earn respect赢得尊敬的最好的方式achieve high grades获得高分sound like听起来象the average size平均规模move to different classrooms for different classes去不同的教室上不同的课I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.我发现家庭作业不象我在原来的学校那么重a bit challenging for sb.对某人来说有点挑战性improve a lot提高很多spend an hour each day reading English books in the library每天花一个小时的时间在图书馆读英语书at lunchtime在午餐时间e-mail sb.back home for free免费给某人发会邮件an extra French class一节额外的法语课on Tuesday evenings每个星期二晚上hold a party举办晚会drop some subjects放弃一些学科choose some subjects挑选一些学科miss sth/sb.a lot非常想念某人/某物lots of desserts许多甜食main meal主食play on the school field在学校操场上玩relax under a tree在树下放松sit on the grass坐在草地上experience this different way of life经历这种不同的生活方式get a general idea of获得…的总的意思find certain information找到特定的信息scan the text for key words and phrases扫描课文找出关键词和短语word by word逐个单词地in short sentences用简短的句子on average平均according to根据,按照encourage students to work hard鼓励学生努力学习be back in Manchester回到Manchesterin an interesting way以一种有趣的方式test your ability测试你的能力make something ready准备好某事give up放弃sweet food eaten at the end of a meal在一顿饭后吃的甜食first of all首先introduce myself to you向你介绍我自己at the weekend在周末surf the internet上网冲浪at assembly在集会上think of sb.immediately立刻想到某人I didn’t realize how different schools in the UK are from schools in China until I read your article.直到看了你的文章我才意识到英国的学校和中国的学校有多么不同.have many chances to do sth.有许多机做某事I’m very interested in knowing what life is like in a Chinese high school.我对于了解中国高中的学校生活很感兴趣.pass sth.to sb.将某物传递给某人what subjects do you like best and least?你最喜欢和最不喜欢的科目是什么?What subjects would you like to take if you could choose?如果可以选择你会选那些科目?Word powerat the school entrance在学校的入口处the quickest way to get to sp.去某处最快的路walk towards朝….走go between….and….在….和…之间走walk/go past走过go straight on直走my appointment with the headmaster我和校长的约会go back to the dormitories返回宿舍afternoon classes下午的课程much more than you expect比你期待的多许多a library with over18,000books有18,000多藏书的图书馆Twelve science labs are available for different experiments.12个科学实验室可以用来做不同的实验The indoor swimming pool is open all year round for students who like swimming.室内游泳池常年对喜欢游泳的学生开放Each room comes with its own bathroom and Internet access.每个房间都配有浴室和网络a modern medical center一个现代化的医疗中心experienced nurses有经验的护士on campus在校园里during break times在课间休息的时间a lot of pieces of equipment许多件设备Grammar and usagein the same way以相同的方式no longer不再graduate from从…毕业speak very good Chinese讲很好的中文develop an interest in养成对….的兴趣He donate most of them to our school.(donate sth.to sb.)他把当中大多数都捐给了学校.display in the assembly hall在集会大厅中展出school open day学校开放日invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事make a speech about sth.做关于…的演讲30minutes for questions and answers39分钟的问答时间miss the chance to do sth.错过做….的机会at the open day在开放日our storytelling contest我们的讲故事比赛the monitor of our class我们班长function as起…作用be replaced by被….替代relate to与…相关She seems to be a person who can’t pay attention to one thing for long.她似乎是个不能把注意力长时间集中在一件事上的人.You’re one of those people who everybody will find hard to please.你是大家都认为很难取悦的人中的一个.I’m not a person who is hard to please.我不是一个难以取悦的人Taskactivities to be done要进行的活动things to be achieved要实现/完成的事情in short form以缩略形式save space节省空间in several ways以几种方式speech on Chinese history关于中国历史的演讲fire prevention消防make decisions/a decision作决定make comparisons作比较have more choices有更多的选择order a copy订购一本书on the back/front cover在封底/面report to your class teacher向你的班主任报告compare your class timetable with the programme将你的时间表和方案对比in a public place在公共场合make your notice clear and attractive使你的通知清楚引人Thank you for your kind attention感谢你的关注Projectread the outline阅读提纲be run by the students由学生管理approve the idea同意了这个想法some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast一些老师要我们播出的特别信息a special programme that tells students the things they should or shouldn’t do for preparation 一个告诉同学们在准备是考试时该做和不该做的事的节目inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays通知家长们关于远足和校园演出的消息Poets of the Next Generation未来诗人read sth.out loud大声读出be required to do sth.被要求做某事a little scary有点害怕circle everyone around the old tree让大家围着大树坐一圈design a poster设计海报advertise a new school club为一个新的学校俱乐部做广告vote to decide which to choose投票决定选择哪个be responsible for对。

Unit1 School lifeReading1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.experience n. 经验(不可数)经历(可数)vt 体验eg: Have you had any experience in this kind of work? 你对这工作有经验吗？The accident was a terrible experience to her. 那起事故对她来说是一次可怕的经历。

Jumping from the flying plane is an unforgettable experience.从正在飞翔的飞机上跳下来是一个难忘的经历。

He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.他体验到了他人生中的第一次的最大的困苦。

【拓展】by/from experience 凭经验experienced adj. 有经验的be experienced in/at (doing) sth 在…方面有经验an experienced doctor 有经验的医生eg: She is experienced in teaching.2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain.be happy with= be pleased with 对……满意be happy to do sth 乐于做某事eg: They are happy with the result of the exam.I shall be happy to accept your invitation.3. This means I could get up an hour later than usual…mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事eg: If you miss this train, that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes.He meant to cause trouble. 他是存心惹麻烦4. On the first day……attended an assembly……attend vt. 出席，参加attend school/class/ a meeting/a lecture/ a wedding上学/上课/参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼eg: Thousands of people attended the funeral. 数千人参加了葬礼。

牛津高中英语模块一Unit1 重点词词组1. experiencen.(1) [C] 经历something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think:1) This was my first experience of living abroad. 这是我第一次在国外生活的经历。

2) Failing an exam was a new experience for me. 考试失败对我来说是全新的体验。

(2) [U] 经验knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this:1) Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。

2) I have some first-hand experience in skiing. 我有滑雪的第一手经验。

v.(1) 经历，体验，遭受to have a particular situation affect you or happen to youEveryone experiences these problems at some time in their lives 每个人在人生中的某些时刻都经历过这些问题。

(2) 感受，体会，体验to experience pain/pleasure/unhappiness 感受痛苦/愉快/不幸experienced adj.有经验的an experienced teacher an experienced reporterbe experienced at/in +名词/doing something1) Jenny is experienced at teaching beginners. 珍妮在教初学者方面有经验。

牛津译林版必修第一册各单元重点语法总结Unit 1 Back to schoo (1)Unit 2 Let's talk teens (6)Unit 3 Getting along with others (9)Unit 4 Looking goodfeeling good (13)Unit 1 Back to schooH语法精讲二句子成分和基本句型—\句子成分概述：句子是表达思想的基本单位。

句子成分是指在句中起着不同语法作用的部分。

英语的句子成分(sentence elements)主要有主语(S)、谓语(V)、宾语(0)、补语(C)、状语(A)、表语(P)、定语(Attr.)等。

［观察例句］黑体部分在句中作什么成分？1.The early bird catches the worm.宾语2.They are Chinese travelling abroad.表语3.In the morning we often hear the birds singing merrily.宾语补童4.She bought her child a storybook.间接宾语；直接宾语5.There is a picture on the wall.主语6.The manager asked the college student to come in.谓语7.Girls prefer to see women doctors.定语8.Light travels most quickly.状语［归纳用法］1.主语(subject)：指句子所谈论的主体，通常是某人、某事或某物。

We work five days a week.我们一周工作五天。

To persuade her to change her mind is really very hard.说服她改变主意确实很难。

2.谓语(verb)：指谓语部分的主要动词，另外，主要动词前的情态动词和助动词也被视为谓语的组成部分，通常说明主语发出的动作或主语的特征和状态。

江苏牛津版最新高一英语模块一Unit1-3知识点复习Unit 1单词部分1.idealistic：理想主义的2.ambition：抱负，野心3.characteristic：特点，特有的4.frank：坦率的5.modest：谦虚的6.polite：有礼貌的7.attitude：态度，看法8.willingness：意愿，乐意9.glory：荣誉，光荣10.establish：建立，创办11.inspire：鼓舞，启示12.identify：识别，鉴定13.stick to：坚持，忠于14.stand out：显眼，脱颖而出课文部分本单元的课文主要介绍了一个名为Jane的学生，她校园内外的表现让人们对她赞不绝口，一个学期过后，她被评选为本年度“最佳学生”，此外还介绍了别的学生对这一奖项的评选方式以及他们的看法等等。

Unit 2单词部分1.assignment：作业，任务2.motivation：动力，动机3.approach：方法，途径4.focus：集中，聚焦5.efficient：高效的，有效的6.memorize：记忆，熟记7.aspect：方面，层面8.requirement：需求，要求9.scold：责骂，训斥10.obstacle：障碍，妨碍11.strategy：策略，战略12.enthusiastic：热情的，热衷的13.accomplish：完成，实现14.logical：逻辑的，符合逻辑的课文部分本单元的课文主要介绍了学习方法的重要性以及如何进行学习。

首先介绍了一个学生在学习时发现自己不能集中注意力的情况，并且作者给出了一些解决方法，如寻找动力、选取适合自己的学习方式等等。

Unit 3单词部分1.amusement：娱乐，消遣2.dignity：尊严，威严3.frustration：挫败，失落4.negotiate：谈判，协商5.hilarious：非常有趣的6.meaningful：有意义的7.undoubted：无疑的，毋庸置疑的8.impressive：令人印象深刻的9.cooperative：合作的，协作的10.tolerant：宽容的，容忍的11.sympathetic：对…感同身受的，同情的12.genius：天才，天赋13.passionate：充满热情的，热情的14.aggressive：侵略性的，攻击性的课文部分本单元的课文是一个名叫“Talent Shows”的介绍文章，主要介绍了各种才艺表演的形式和内容，这些表演既可以给观众带来欢乐，也可以让观众感受到一些情感上的教训。

新牛津高中英语模块一第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M1Unit One一、辞汇大集合I. 单词1. attend 出席,参加2. assembly集会，会议3. earn 取得，赚，赚得4. respect 尊重5. achieve 取得，实现6. grade 学分，年级，品级7. literature 文学8. average 一样的，一般的，平均的9. challenging 具有挑战性的10. lunchtime午饭时刻11. e-mail 电子邮件，给．．．发电子邮件12. title （书的）名称，（文章的）题目13. extra 额外的，外加的14. cooking 做饭，烹饪15. prepare 预备16. drop 舍弃17. Spanish 西班牙语18. German 德语，德国人19. miss 想念，想念20. dessert （餐后的）甜点21. field 运动场，操场22. experience 经历，体验23. article 文章24. penfriend 笔友25. introduce 介绍26. immediately 立刻，马上27. former 之前的，以前的28. recently 最近，近来29. culture 文化30. develop 培育，养成31. photograph 照片，相片32. donate 捐献，捐赠33. gift 赠品，礼物34. display 陈列，展览35. kindness 好意，善意36. guest 客人，宾客37. speech 演说，演讲38. flat 套房39. bookcase 书橱，书柜40.please 使中意，取悦41. attention 注意，关注42. cover （书的）封面，盖子43. recent 新近的，最近的44. professor 教授45. regret 遗憾，抱歉，后悔，可惜46. inform 通知，告知47. run 治理，经营48. host 主持人，主人，东道主49. approve 批准，通过，同意50. broadcast 广播，播放51. preparation 预备，筹备52. close 亲热的，靠近的53.outing 短途旅行，远足54. continue 继续，持续55. poet 诗人56. generation 一代，一代人57. select 选择，挑选58. require 要求，需要59. scary 让人恐慌的，吓人的60. nature 自然，大自然II.短语1. for free 免费2. pay attention to 对．．．注意3. base…on 以．．．为基础4. be happy with 对．．．感到中意5. than usual比往常6. make sure 确保7. the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法8. spend …doing花费．．．做某事9. sign up签约参加10. such as例如11. as well as也，和．．．一样12. experience a different way of life体验一种不同的生活方式13. earn respect from 博得尊重14. achieve high grades取得高分15. sound like听起来像16. used to do sth过去常常17. at the end of在．．．终止时18. get a general idea了解大意19. word by word逐字逐句地20. be available to/for 有效，对．．．有效21. upon doing sth一．．．就．．．22. develop an interest in 养成．．．爱好23. donate…to…捐赠．．．给．．．24. more than 不单单25. inform sb. of告知某人某事26. pay attention to 注意27. make a decision做出决定28. be responsible for对．．．负责29. consist of由．．．组成30. come up with想出二、句型大集合1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 我在英国上了一年学，那是段令我超级高兴、超级兴奋的经历。

—－可编辑修改，可打印——别找了你想要的都有！精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式1.enjoy v.---adj. enjoyableenjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事==be fond of sth./doing sth.enjoy oneself(=have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun)(in) doing sth.2.experience n.---v. experience体验，经历---adj. experienced 有经验的experience 不可数名词-经验（后面常接介词in 或of短语）可数名词—经历an experience /an exciting experience3.earn vt. 赚钱，谋生；博得，得到earn one’s living/earn one’s bread 谋生，维持生计4. respect vt. 尊敬；重视；注意n. （不可数）尊重，尊敬；（可数）点；方面---adj. respectable正派的，受人尊敬的；好的，令人满意的---adj. respected 受尊敬的，受敬重的---adj. respectful 有礼貌的，恭敬的(of+N/to sb.) 反义disrespectful---adj. respective 各自的（仅用于名词前）respected多用于修饰人，它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被respected 搭配用法：respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人in respect of sth. 关于，就…而言show respect for sb. 尊敬某人lose the respect of 失去对..的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊重5.devote vt.致力于；献身--adj. devoted挚爱的（be devoted to sb.--n. devotion挚爱，深爱；忠心devote oneself to致力于，献身于；专心于sb. devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给；把…专用于sb. devote sth. to sth. 用于be devoted to sth/doing sth. 把时间(钱、精力等)献给(做)某事6.average n.平均数；平均水平；一般标准—adj.中等的；普通的；平常的—LV.平均为on (an / the) average 平均，按平均计算；一般说来；通常above/below average 平均水平之上/下7.challenge n. 挑战；怀疑, 质问；艰巨的任务;难题--vt. 挑战；质疑；邀请某人比赛---adj. challenging 具有挑战性的---n. challenger挑战者the challenge of doing sth….的挑战face/accept/take on a challenge面对/接受挑战meet/rise to a challenge迎接挑战challenge for sth. 挑战某物challenge sb. to do sth.质疑某人做某事8.encouragement n.鼓励，促进---v. encourage 鼓励，激励—反义：discourage v.使泄气；劝阻----n. courage 勇气；胆量；勇敢---adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事/劝阻某人做某事have courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事9.for free免费的free from不受…的影响；没有…的；摆脱…free of charge/tax/duty/rent 免费/免税/免税/免租金free to do 自由地做某事free adj.免费的；自由的---v.释放；使自由；解脱，使摆脱；解救；解除---adv. freely自由地，不受限制地；畅通地---n. freedom 自由；自主10.look back on/upon sth. 回忆，回顾look back on/upon the past回首过去look back on/upon those years回首那些年look into 调查；观察look on旁观；认为，视为look out注意，小心；注意看look up查找；好转；向上看；尊敬；拜访look down on/upon轻视，看不起look through浏览；仔细查看；视而不见look after 照顾；照看look for 寻找look forward to (doing sth.) 期待，盼望look about 四处查看；考察事态（1）As look back upon those years，I am struck by Annie's wisdom.<回顾，回想>（2）I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.<调查>（3）Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.<旁观>（4）When you're eating fish，look out for bones.<当心，小心>（5）We've been looking out for a new house，but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.<留心找某物>（6）Look up the word in the dictionary<查寻，查找>（7）I want to look my uncle up sometime.<看望，拜访>（8）She looked through her notes before the examination.<浏览>11. satisfaction n.满意—v. satisfy使某人满意；满足要求等；符合标准等---adj. satisfied满意的，满足的反义: dissatisfied---adj. satisfying 令人高兴的，令人满意的反义: unsatisfying，物体，做主语，一般很少用---adj. satisfactory满意的，够好的，反义: unsatisfactory，常用，表示事物本身具有的特点等be satisfied with sb./sth.对…感到满意with/in satisfaction 满足地，满意地to sb.’s satisf action 使某人满意express satisfaction with/at sth.对…表示满意give sb. the satisfaction of doing sth. 使某人得到做某事的满足感get/gain satisfaction from sth.从某事物中得到满足感12.exchange v.交换，交流，兑换，更换exchange sth. for sth.用某物换某物exchange sth. with sb. 同某人交换/交流某物in exchange for 交换13. What is…like?用于提问某人或某物的情况怎么样。