国际音标发音规则大全
一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:
A a [ei]
B b [bi:]
C c [si:]
D d [di:]
E e [i:]
F f [ef]
G g [dʒi:]
H h [eitʃ]
I i [ai] J j [dʒei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əʊ] P p [pi:]
Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dʌbəlju:]
X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] / [zed]
二、以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[ei]
字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk
音标: [ei] [eitʃ] [dʒei] [kei]
2) 含元音音素[i:]
字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv
音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [dʒi:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]
3) 含元音音素[e]
字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
4) 含元音字母Uu或元音音素[u:]
字母: Uu Qq Ww
音标: [ju:] [kju:] [′dʌbəlju:]
5) 含元音音素[ai]
字母: Ii Yy
音标: [ai] [wai]
6) Don’t forget Oo /əʊ/ and Rr/ɑ:/
三、区别元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu与元音二十个音素。
不定冠词a放在辅音开头的词前；an放在元音开头的词前。大多数元音字母
开头的词，一般发元音，但有些就不是，如字母Uu, 单词useful, university, European等。一般辅音字母开头的词发辅音，但有些就不是，如hour, honest这两个单词中h都不发音。如：1) an Aa / Ee / Ii / Oo, an Ll / Ss / Xx / Rr an orange/apple/egg/ English teacher/ eraser / ID card/ 11-year-old boy；
an hour [′aʊə] 一小时，an honest man一个诚实的人（这儿的h不发音）an 8-year-old boy 一位八岁的男孩 an egg an eraser
2) a Uu/ Bb / Pp a useful [′jU:sful]book一本有用的书（这儿u第一
个音发/ j/）a university[ju::nɪ′vɜ:sɪtɪ] 一座大学 a
European[′ju:rəpɪən] man 一位欧州人如：There is an “r” and a “u”in the word “ruler”.
He is an English teacher. He’ll be back in half an hour.
I eat an apple and a pear every day.
四、英语国际音标表（48个）
元音
(20个)单元音(12个)
长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]
短元音[i][]
[
]
[u][][e][]双元音(8个)[ai][ei]
[
i]
[i
]
[
]
[u
]
[
]
[au]
辅音(28个)
10对
(20
个)
清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][]
[ ∫
]
[][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][]
[
]
[ d
ʒ]
[dr][dz]鼻音(3个)[m][n][]
似拼音(3个)[h][r][l]
半元音(2个)[w][j]
五、国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系
从音标到字母和字母组合
１、单元音：
[i:]: ⑴e:he she me we these Chinese Japanese
⑵ea:tea eat meat sea
⑶ee:see tree meet green teen
⑷ei:receive
⑸ey:key
⑹i:police policeman policewoman machine
⑺eo:people
⑻ie:piece field believe thief
[ɪ]: ⑴a:orange cabbage
⑵ay:Sunday holiday
⑶e:begin English pretty cinema
⑷ey:monkey volleyball
⑸i:it is in big this
⑹y:city very sorry
⑺u:busy
⑻ui:build building
⑼ai:captain mountain certainly
[e]: ⑴a:any many anyone anything anybody anywhere
⑵ai:said paid
⑶ay:says
⑷e:pen bed yes egg desk
⑸ea:bread head breakfast
⑹u:bury
[æ]:a:bag am and at sad happy handsome
[ɑ:]:⑴a:class banana father after
⑵al:half palm calm
⑶ar:car far park arm star party
⑷au:aunt laugh
⑸ear:heart
[ʌ ]: ⑴o: come none love other mother another some money honey
⑵oo:blood flood
⑶ou:touch country enough young
⑷u:bus sun but cut up us mutton
[ɜ:]:⑴ear:learn earth early heard
⑵er:her term
⑶ir:first girl bird skirt sir third
⑷or在/ w/后:work word world worse worst
⑸ur:nurse turn hurt Thursday
⑹yr:myrtle
⑺our:journalist journal
[ə]:⑴a:along about banana Canada China
⑵e:student open children different differently
⑶i:holiday April
⑷o:today welcome police
⑸u:minus autumn
⑹er:father mother brother sister player singer winner meter
⑺or:doctor forget mirror color visitor actor
⑻ar:sugar grammar
⑼re:metre tired fire
⑽ou:delicious previous
⑾ur:surprise Saturday
⑿our:colour
⒀ure:picture pleasure nature future temperature
