外研版高中英语必修3课文原文及翻译-Module 2

外研版英语必修三课文原文及翻译摘要：I.简介- 介绍外研版英语必修三课文原文及翻译的背景和目的II.课文原文及翻译- 介绍课文原文及翻译的具体内容- 分析课文中的难点和重点- 解释翻译的重要性和方法III.总结- 总结外研版英语必修三课文原文及翻译的意义和价值- 提出如何更好地学习和利用这些资源的方法正文：I.简介外研版英语必修三是高中英语教学中的一个重要部分，它提供了丰富的英语学习资源，包括课文原文及翻译。

这些资源对于提高学生的英语水平和培养他们的跨文化交际能力具有重要的作用。

本文将对外研版英语必修三课文原文及翻译进行详细介绍和分析，以帮助学生更好地学习和利用这些资源。

II.课文原文及翻译外研版英语必修三课文原文及翻译涵盖了各种主题和类型，包括日常生活、社会文化、科技发展等。

原文的语言表达准确、地道，翻译则准确传达了原文的意思，同时保持了原文的语言风格。

这些课文和翻译可以帮助学生学习英语语法、词汇和表达方式，同时也可以扩展他们的知识和视野。

在具体的学习过程中，学生可以通过以下几个方面来分析和利用这些资源：1.理解课文原文：学生需要仔细阅读课文原文，理解其意思和结构，掌握其中的难点和重点，如生词、短语和语法结构等。

2.分析翻译：学生可以对比课文原文和翻译，分析翻译的方法和技巧，了解如何将英语表达翻译成中文，以及如何保持原文的语言风格和文化特色。

3.练习写作：学生可以利用课文原文和翻译进行写作练习，模仿原文的语言表达和结构，提高自己的写作能力和语言表达能力。

III.总结外研版英语必修三课文原文及翻译是学生学习英语的重要资源，可以帮助他们提高英语水平和跨文化交际能力。

在学习和利用这些资源的过程中，学生需要注重理解原文，分析翻译，并进行写作练习，以提高自己的语言表达和应用能力。

必修3 Book3Module 1 EuropeGreat European CitiesParisParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s arti sts and writers live in Paris.BarcelonaBarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelna’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the S agrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet!FlorenceFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produce d by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffiziz Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.AthensAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writer s lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.CULTURAL CORNERThe European UnionWhat Is the European Union?The European Union is an organization of European countries. The countries are independent and are governed in different ways. In the United Kingdom, for example, the head of state is a king or queen. In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president. But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.How Did It start?The idea of the European Union began in the 1950s. The first members were France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Italy. Little by little, the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century. By the year 2000, there were 15 member countries. The new countries were Austria, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.How Many Countries Belong to It Now?In 2004, the European Union increased to 25 members. The Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia, plus the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Malta all became members. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesThe Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country‘s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. the other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands (5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in west Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to:·reduce poverty and hunger;·make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;·fight AIDS and other diseases;·improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water;·encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years (1953-1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the Challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Afica. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so.CULTURAL CORNERTown TwinningHow are Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France similar? Well, they’re both medium-sized towns of between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitants. They both have universities and industries. Tourism is important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region. But they share something else: they have a town twinning agreement.Town twinning is not a new idea, bu t it has become more popular in recent years because it’s now easier to find out about and visit other countries and towns. It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age, and which have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment.Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two towns to visit each other. There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groups and sports teams. Visitors from the foreign town usually stay in the private homes of the town they are visiting. There is usually a big party for the visitors.Town twinning agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want to practice speaking another language. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.Module 3 The Violence of NatureWhat Is a Tornado?A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street – or even in the next town. They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.What Is a Hurricane?Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of US from Texas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Cohglan’s coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3,000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan traveled back to Canada – after he had been buried in Texas!CULTURAL CORNEREarthquakes Around the PacificAbout 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day, more than a hundred thousand in a year.China is situated in one of the most active earthquake regions in the world and there have been many terrible earthquakes. The most serious of these occurred in Hua County in Shaanxi Province in 1556. the earthquake affected eight provinces in Central China. It covered an area of 800 square kilometers. In some communities, 60 percent of the population were killed. In all, 830,000 people lost their lives.The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is the worst earthquake that has ever happened in the United States. It took place at 5:15 a.m., and lasted for only a minute. However, it caused the worst natural disaster in the nation’s history.Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage. The fires burned for three days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings. About 500 people were killed in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made homeless. In the whole of California, the earthquake and fires caused about 3,000 deaths.The 1906 earthquake was caused by a movement on the San Andreas Fault. One hundred years later, movements on the San Andreas Fault continue to cause problems for the whole of California.Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren JIanbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing t o be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huan g Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.”The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.CULTURAL CORNERThe Green MovementSome countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and the northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. People in countries such as Germany put their garbage into different bags – paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. the garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. CFCs (chlorofluro-carbons), chemicals which are found in refrigerators and aerosol cans are not allowed. There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.I n the 1970s, as people learnt more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think seriously about the environment and how to look after it. It collects information about how industry is damaging the environment and gives this information to newspapers.Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaPhilosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551 BC-479 BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced byMencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius’s ide as, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behavior. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.CULTURAL CORNERThe Industrial RevolutionIn Europe, in the second half of the eighteenth century, there was an important change in society. This change was called the “Industrial Revolution”. Until then Europe had been a farming society. With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time. The factories were built in towns and as a result, the population of towns and cities greatly increased.These changes became possible because of inventions such as the steam engine. This was invented in 1769 by James Watt and was the main energy source during the Industrial Revolution. At first the steam engine was used in mines, but it was soon used in factories and on the railways.During the Industrial Revolution, factory owners became more powerful than land owners. Thousands of people left the countryside to work in the city. Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions. From 1830 to the early 20th century, the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then to other countries such as Japan.Module 6 Old and NewThe Three Gorges DamMao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. Now his dream has come true. The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. The dam is nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide. It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.Sun yat-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal. In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.people who lived in the region have moved from their homes. Now they’re living a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings. About 800 historical relics have been submerged. Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.CULTURAL CORNERThe Empire State building, New YorkMost of the tallest buildings in the world were built in the 1990s and in the twenty-first century, but the two tallest buildings in the US were built much earlier. In fact, the second tallest building in the US is more than 75 years old!The Empire State Building, which was the tallest building at the time was finished in May 1931. It was the tallest building in the world until the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972. The World Trade Centre twin towers, which were destroyed in September 2001, were 417 and 415 meters high.Facts about the Empire State Buildings:·Ten million bricks were used in the construction of the building.·There are 6,500 windows.·From the observatory at the top, on a clear day you can see five US states.·Lighting strikes the Empire State Building about 500 times a year.·In 1946, a US military plane, which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day, crashed into the building just above the 78th floor.中文翻译部分必修三课文翻译Module 1 欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

MODULE 1 Europe欧洲Read the passage and match the photos with these descriptions.阅读文章并将图片与下列描述搭配起来。

a landmark in Paris巴黎的标志性建筑an art gallery in Florence佛罗伦萨的美术馆a church in Barcelona巴塞罗那的教堂a building in Athens雅典的一座建筑The Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔The Parthenon帕台农神庙The Uffizi Palace乌菲齐美术馆The Sagrada Familia圣家大教堂Great European Cities欧洲大城市PARIS巴黎Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

巴黎是世界上最漂亮的城市之一，每年有超过八百万的游客来这里旅游。

The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries,the Louvre,is also located in Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。

世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫，也在巴黎。

The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。

⾼ 1英语必修3课⽂翻译Module1欧洲的⼤城市巴黎 巴黎是法国的⾸都,也是法国的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔.它是世界上最美丽的城市之⼀,每年有⼋百多万游客前来参观.游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎的象征.世界上的艺术博物馆之⼀——卢浮宫——也位于巴黎.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院⽽闻名.法国约三分之⼆的艺术家和作家住在巴黎.巴塞罗那 巴塞罗那是西班⽛第⼆⼤城市,位于（西班⽛的）东北海岸线上,距离⾸都马德⾥东部五百公⾥处.巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之⼀是圣家⼤教堂,由建筑家安东尼奥·⾼迪设计.⾼迪从1882年起从事这项⼯程直⾄1926年逝世.⾄今教堂还没完⼯.佛罗伦萨 佛罗伦萨是⼀座因⽂艺复兴⽽闻名的意⼤利城市,这场艺术运动始于14世纪并且延续了300年.在⽂艺复兴时期,历⼀些最伟⼤的画家在佛罗伦萨⽣活和⼯作.佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出⾃于莱奥纳多·达·芬奇和⽶开朗琪罗这样的艺术⼤师.佛罗伦萨每年⼤约有⼀百万旅游者来访,他们都是来参观艺术馆,教堂和博物馆的.其中乌飞齐美术馆最为.雅典 希腊是希腊的⾸都,作为西⽅⽂明的发祥地⽽闻名于世.2400年前,它是世界上⼤的城市.⼀些诸如雅典卫城⼭上的巴特农神庙那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的.希腊最为的作家就居住在古雅典.他们的作品影响了后世的作家.｜缘份｜＿星⼉(791052092) 11:55:55Module2⼈类发展报告 在2000年,来⾃世界各国的147位领导⼈⼀致同意共同努⼒到2015年或在更早的时间减少贫困.由此产⽣了⼈类发展报告. 这份报告⼀个最重要的部分是⼈类发展指标.它审阅了175个国家的发展成就.指标从三个⽅⾯衡量⼀个国家的成就：寿命、教育和收⼊.这项指标显⽰了⼀些令⼈意外的情况.挪威⾼居榜⾸,⽽美国则排在第七.位于前五位的其他国家是：冰岛（2）,瑞典（3）澳⼤利亚（4）荷兰（5）.英国位居第⼗三位,⽽中国处于中等地位.处于末端的⼗个国家均是⾮洲国家,塞拉利昂（西⾮）排在最后. 报告描述了⼋个发展⽬标.其中最重要的是： 减少贫穷和饥饿； 确保所有⼉童11岁之前都能接受教育； 对抗艾滋病和其他疾病； 改善穷苦⼈民的环境,例如,确保他们有安全饮⽤⽔； ⿎励发达国家给予其他国家更多的帮助. 2003年⼈类发展报告列举了⼀些成功发展的例⼦.譬如,在九年（1953-1962）的时间⾥,中国的⼈均寿命增加了13岁.过去的⼗年之内,中国有1.5亿⼈脱贫.然⽽,挑战仍很严峻.在发展中国家,每天有7.99亿⼈在挨饿.其中⼀半以上的⼈来⾃南亚或⾮洲.虽然发展中国家80%以上的⼉童能上⼩学,但仍有1.15亿的孩⼦得不到教育.发展中国家⾥⼗多亿的⼈喝不上安全的饮⽤⽔.当然在世界的其它地⽅,例如东欧,现在的饮⽤⽔⼤多是安全的. 报告显⽰我们正在进步,但是我们必须做出更⼤的努⼒.虽然发达国家提供了⼀些经济援助,但是提供援助的数量应该⼤⼤增加.有趣的是,捐钱最多的国家是荷兰、挪威和瑞典.它们都属于世界上五个最富的国家,所以他们这样做是合情合理的.｜缘份｜＿星⼉(791052092) 11:56:24征⽂⼤赛结果即将揭晓⼤奖花落谁家你来决定!参与投票有奖!⾼ 1英语必修3课⽂翻译Module1欧洲的⼤城市巴黎 巴黎是法国的⾸都,也是法国的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔.它是世界上最美丽的城市之⼀,每年有⼋百多万游客前来参观.游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎的象征.世界上的艺术博物馆之⼀——卢浮宫——也位于巴黎.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院⽽闻名.法国约三分之⼆的艺术家和作家住在巴黎.巴塞罗那 巴塞罗那是西班⽛第⼆⼤城市,位于（西班⽛的）东北海岸线上,距离⾸都马德⾥东部五百公⾥处.巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之⼀是圣家⼤教堂,由建筑家安东尼奥·⾼迪设计.⾼迪从1882年起从事这项⼯程直⾄1926年逝世.⾄今教堂还没完⼯.佛罗伦萨 佛罗伦萨是⼀座因⽂艺复兴⽽闻名的意⼤利城市,这场艺术运动始于14世纪并且延续了300年.在⽂艺复兴时期,历⼀些最伟⼤的画家在佛罗伦萨⽣活和⼯作.佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出⾃于莱奥纳多·达·芬奇和⽶开朗琪罗这样的艺术⼤师.佛罗伦萨每年⼤约有⼀百万旅游者来访,他们都是来参观艺术馆,教堂和博物馆的.其中乌飞齐美术馆最为.雅典 希腊是希腊的⾸都,作为西⽅⽂明的发祥地⽽闻名于世.2400年前,它是世界上⼤的城市.⼀些诸如雅典卫城⼭上的巴特农神庙那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的.希腊最为的作家就居住在古雅典.他们的作品影响了后世的作家.Module2⼈类发展报告 在2000年,来⾃世界各国的147位领导⼈⼀致同意共同努⼒到2015年或在更早的时间减少贫困.由此产⽣了⼈类发展报告. 这份报告⼀个最重要的部分是⼈类发展指标.它审阅了175个国家的发展成就.指标从三个⽅⾯衡量⼀个国家的成就：寿命、教育和收⼊.这项指标显⽰了⼀些令⼈意外的情况.挪威⾼居榜⾸,⽽美国则排在第七.位于前五位的其他国家是：冰岛（2）,瑞典（3）澳⼤利亚（4）荷兰（5）.英国位居第⼗三位,⽽中国处于中等地位.处于末端的⼗个国家均是⾮洲国家,塞拉利昂（西⾮）排在最后. 报告描述了⼋个发展⽬标.其中最重要的是： 减少贫穷和饥饿； 确保所有⼉童11岁之前都能接受教育； 对抗艾滋病和其他疾病； 改善穷苦⼈民的环境,例如,确保他们有安全饮⽤⽔； ⿎励发达国家给予其他国家更多的帮助. 2003年⼈类发展报告列举了⼀些成功发展的例⼦.譬如,在九年（1953-1962）的时间⾥,中国的⼈均寿命增加了13岁.过去的⼗年之内,中国有1.5亿⼈脱贫.然⽽,挑战仍很严峻.在发展中国家,每天有7.99亿⼈在挨饿.其中⼀半以上的⼈来⾃南亚或⾮洲.虽然发展中国家80%以上的⼉童能上⼩学,但仍有1.15亿的孩⼦得不到教育.发展中国家⾥⼗多亿的⼈喝不上安全的饮⽤⽔.当然在世界的其它地⽅,例如东欧,现在的饮⽤⽔⼤多是安全的. 报告显⽰我们正在进步,但是我们必须做出更⼤的努⼒.虽然发达国家提供了⼀些经济援助,但是提供援助的数量应该⼤⼤增加.有趣的是,捐钱最多的国家是荷兰、挪威和瑞典.它们都属于世界上五个最富的国家,所以他们这样做是合情合理的.Module3什么是龙卷风? 龙卷风是指⼀个从空中的雷暴延伸到地⾯⽽⽣成的旋转⽓柱.最厉害的⼀次风速达到每⼩时400公⾥.⼏乎所有的龙卷风都发⽣在美国,从东南部的德克萨斯州直到北部的南达科他州. 龙卷风能卷起汽车、⽕车甚⾄房⼦,把它们卷到旁边的街道——甚⾄能卷到邻近的城镇.龙卷风可以卷⾛猫背上的⽪⽑、鸡⾝上的⽻⽑.它们能毁掉房⼦,却把房内的家具留在原处. 平均来说,美国每年发⽣800次龙卷风,造成⼤约80⼈死亡、1,500⼈受伤.最恶劣的⼀场龙卷风发⽣在1925年,波及到了美国的三个州：密苏⾥州、伊利诺斯州和印第安纳州.等到风停时,已有700多⼈死亡,2,700多⼈受伤.什么是飓风? 飓风是强劲的热带风暴,通常发⽣在南⼤西洋、加勒⽐海和墨西哥海湾.飓风发⽣时,风暴速度达到每⼩时120公⾥或者更快,引发巨浪、暴⾬和洪灾.每年平均有六次⼤西洋飓风,通常会影响到从得克萨斯州到缅因州的美国东部海岸. 最恶劣的⼀次飓风于1900年9⽉8⽇发⽣在德克萨斯州加尔维斯顿.时速⾼达200公⾥的狂风和五⽶⾼的巨浪袭击了加尔维斯顿城.37,000⼈⼝中有6,000⼈遇难,3,600幢⼤楼被摧毁.⼀个离奇的事件 这是关于1900年加尔维斯顿飓风的故事. 查尔斯·科格伦是⼗九世纪⼀位定居加拿⼤的爱尔兰演员.后来他移居纽约,并在那⾥获得了成功.19世纪90年代后期,他迁居加尔维斯顿,直到1899年在那⾥去世,也就是飓风袭击的前⼀年.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁,他的棺材最后被卷⼊了⼤海. ⼋年后,渔民们在位于加拿⼤东部爱德华王⼦岛他家附近发现了他的棺材.墨西哥湾流沿着美国东海岸把它（棺材）⼀直带到爱德华王⼦岛,⾏程3,000公⾥.埋葬于德克萨斯州的查尔斯·科格伦⼜回到了加拿⼤. ｜缘份｜＿星⼉(791052092) 11:56:41 Module 4亚洲的沙尘暴 ⼏百年以来,沙尘暴⼀直是许多亚洲国家⾯临的主要灾难.科学家尝试过多种⽅法解决这个问题,在中国,也发动了群众运动来对付沙尘暴. 沙尘暴是夹带沙尘的强烈⽽⼲躁的风.沙尘暴夹带的沙尘含量常常很⼤以致于可以遮天蔽⽇.风⼒强⼤时可以搬动沙丘.世界上沙尘暴发⽣的四个主要地区是中亚、北美、中⾮和澳⼤利亚.来⾃内蒙的任建波是这样来描述他⼩时候遭遇的⼀次沙尘暴的：“遇上沙尘暴是⼀个可怕的经历,”他说,“你⼀点办法也没有.那是我所遭遇过的最可怕、最危险的境况.你只能祈求会活下来.那时候我觉得我会消失在沙尘下.” 中国的西北地区是中亚沙尘暴中⼼的⼀部分.沙尘暴发端于沙漠地区.因“荒漠化”越发严重,中国近年来发⽣沙尘暴的次数明显增加了.这是由于⽓候变化和⼈们伐树挖草,使⼟地变成荒漠后产⽣的⼀种作⽤. 沙尘暴有时候会影响北京.居民醒来时,看到昏黄的天空,狂风夹着黄沙在城⾥肆虐.暴风有时持续⼀整天,车辆开得很慢,因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度. 中国中央⽓象站能在沙尘暴到达北京前⼏周预报沙尘暴,但沙尘暴的⼒量有时很惊⼈.沙尘暴到来时,⽓象专家建议⼈们不要外出.家住北京的黄⼩梅说：“在沙尘暴中骑车真可怕.风⼒很强,呼吸困难,沙尘使⼈难受.所以要出门,带上⼝罩.” 沙漠离北京西境只有250公⾥.为阻⽌沙漠的逼近,政府已经开始植树.政府已经种了300亿棵树,并准备在未来的五年⾥继续种植.｜缘份｜＿星⼉(791052092) 11:56:56Module 5中国古代的哲学家 古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发⽣战争.但那也是⼀个产⽣了许多哲学家的时期.孔⼦（公元前551—公元前479）是影响的哲学家.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性.中国社会受这些思想的影响达2000多年之久. 孟⼦是⼀位思想家,他的理论和孔⼦的理论很相似.孟⼦⽣于公元前372年.⽗亲在他年幼时去世,母亲把他抚养成⼈.他学习了孔⼦的学说,后来在⼀个诸侯国的政府内居要职.但是,当他看到统治者不采纳他的意见时, 就辞去了官职.许多年来,他周游列国,传授孔⼦的思想,后来成为另⼀位统治者的谋⼠.他晚年写了⼀本介绍他思想的书,名为《孟⼦》.孟⼦认为,⼈之所以不同于动物,是因为⼈性本善.他告诫⼈们,假若政府仁慈,⼈民就会有善⾏.他认为⼈民⽐政府更重要,憎恨对⼈民残暴的政权. 墨⼦是⼜⼀位极具影响⼒的先哲.他⽣于公元前476年,出⾝贫寒.他因不修边幅⾏为怪异⽽闻名.墨⼦创⽴了墨家学说.他的学说在某些⽅⾯和孔⼦学说很相似.例如,他认为政府很重要.因此,他花了许多年的时间,寻找⼀个⼈们愿意遵从他思想的国家.墨⼦认为,⼈⽣来平等.他的仁爱思想与孔⼦不同.墨⼦告诫⼈们要博爱,要帮助弱者.他憎恨战争.墨⼦死于公元前390年.｜缘份｜＿星⼉(791052092) 11:57:15Module 6三峡⼤坝 ⽑泽东写过⼀⾸词,在词中,他想象了“更⽴西江⽯壁,截断巫⼭云⾬,⾼峡出平湖”的壮丽景观.如今,他的理想变成了现实.三峡⼤坝制伏了世界第三⼤河流——长江的激流. 修建三峡⼤坝是⾃修筑长城和开凿⼤运河以来中国的建筑⼯程,它控制了长江的洪灾并为我国中部地区提供电⼒.⼤坝⾼度接近200⽶,宽1500⽶.它是世界上的⽔⼒发电站和⼤坝,造价超过历的任何⼀项⼯程. 早在1919年,领导了⾟亥⾰命的孙逸仙（中⼭）先⽣就⾸次提出了要在长江修筑⼤坝的设想.中国四分之三的能量是通过燃煤获得的.1993年,中国燃掉了12亿吨煤⽤于供热和发电.不幸的是,燃煤造成了严重的⼤⽓污染,加剧了全球变暖.⼤坝将要⽣产相当于燃烧4000万吨煤所产⽣的电量,但却不会造成那么严重的空⽓污染. ⽔库淹没了两个城市、11个县、140个镇和4000多座村庄.⽣活在这些地区的100多万⼈已经搬迁了.现在,他们在不同的地区幸福地⽣活着. 三峡是中国风光最美丽的地区之⼀.由于⼤坝⼯程,⼀些的历史遗迹被⽔淹没,包括屈原庙、汉瞭望塔和摩崖⽯刻.⼤约800多处历史遗迹已被淹没.其中有⼀部分被转移,还有⼀部分被博物馆收藏.。

Life Behind the Lens镜头背后的人生A white-haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York. always wearing the same blue workers jacket and simple black running shoes. If you saw him, you’d never think there was anything remarkable about him. And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man.一位白发老人总是穿着一件蓝色工装夹克和样式简单的黑色跑鞋,骑着一辆普通的自行车在纽约街头穿梭。

如果你看到他,你不会觉得他有任何引人注目的地方。

然而,纽约富裕的上流社会中每一个人都想着对他摆姿势、请他拍照。

This ordinary-looking man was Bill Cunningham, one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years.这位看起来普普通通的人就是比尔・坎宁安,美国近五十年来最重要的摄影师之一。

What made Cunningham so great? It certainly wasn't the use of expensive technologically-advanced equipment. Cunningham always used simple, relatively cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York, not in a studio. Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. Although he always knew where fashionable parties and events were happening,Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPS in rich Manhattan. He foundinspiration where others could not. in simple. everyday scenes such as a man buying oranges at the local grocery store, or a woman riding home on the graffiti-covered subway. These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone-fashion as he saw it belonged to thepeople, not just to high society and big brands是什么使得坎宁安享有如此盛誉?当然不是因为他用了昂贵先进的设备。

纯手打，欢迎各位英语爱好者下载Unit2 making a differenceThe well that changed the worldAs a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain. It was very close – only ten steps away. So, Ryan asked himself, “Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometres to get water every day? And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?” Young Ryan thought, “Life is easy for me, but hard for those people. Why don’t I help?”At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours. He soon reached his first target of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well. Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump. Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldn’t help the children. What they needed was a well dug near their homes.Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t give up. He was determined to help other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water. They were grateful to him and invited him to visit.In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes. But that was not all. He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him. They sang and danced happily. Some even offered him food and gifts. At first Ryan was nervous, but soon a great warmth filled him. He really had made a difference for these children. He broke into a joyful smile.Later, Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Many inspired people gave him their support. Ryan’s foundation continues to attract support from more and more people, so the work of building more wells can go on. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water.Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don’t I help?”, but “How can I help today?”. This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.改变世界的井年仅六岁的加拿大男孩瑞安难以相信老师说的话——在欠发达的非洲国家，许多人都喝不到足够的干净的水。

Unit1 knowing you knowing me课文翻译深陷痛苦！知心阿姨解答你的问题。

亲爱的知心阿姨：我现在一团糟——希望你能帮我一把！我17岁，是我们学校篮球队的一员。

我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。

我们打得很好，但我觉得球队被我们的控球后卫给拖累了。

控球后卫是一个关键球员，但他好像根本不在场上！我对他的行为感到失望，把这一切都告诉了我最好的朋友。

我真的只是宣泄情绪，因为我实在是太生气了。

可是，后来我的朋友却把我说的话告诉了其他所有人。

这太尴尬了。

我很生我朋友的气——我该对他说什么？我应该对我的队友说些什么吗？又尴尬又羞愧，我无法集中精力做任何事。

请帮帮我！本亲爱的本：美国有句谚语：“祸从口出。

”这意味着如果你过多地谈论某件事，尤其是对你不太了解的人，就会引起各种各样的麻烦。

这里的情况更糟，因为“口风不紧”的是你最好的朋友。

你被如此对待，肯定会感到受伤——我们应该总是能够信任那些与我们最亲近的人，当我们发现他们不能信任的时候，伤害会更大。

但我不得不说，这在一定程度上是你的错。

不是吗？你承认你在“发泄怒气”。

在那种情况下是可以理解的，但我们说话之前应该三思。

下面是你需要做的。

首先，向你的队友道歉。

如果你们还想赢篮球比赛(我相信你们想！)，你们需要合作，这意味着与对方沟通清楚并解决冲突。

所以和你的队友聊聊天吧。

直接、诚实地告诉他你不经考虑就说了话。

然后，和你的朋友谈谈。

友谊应该是世界上最伟大的事情之一，但有时它可能是困难的。

同样，你的策略是明白地沟通。

告诉你的朋友，你很生他的气，因为他复述了你说的话给他人，让情况变得更糟，但你想要向前看。

以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。

第三，或许也是最重要的，想想自己的行为。

当你生气的时候不要说太多！你满腔怒火，想说什么就说什么，这给了人们错误的信号。

深吸一口气，冷静下来，永远记住：先想后说。

如果你觉得你的队友没有尽职尽责，那就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的忧虑。

外研版高中必修3MODULE 1 Europe欧洲Read the passage and match the photos with these descriptions.阅读文章并将图片与下列描述搭配起来。

a landmark in Paris巴黎的标志性建筑an art gallery in Florence佛罗伦萨的美术馆a church in Barcelona巴塞罗那的教堂a building in Athens雅典的一座建筑The Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔The Parthenon帕台农神庙The Uffizi Palace乌菲齐美术馆The Sagrada Familia圣家大教堂Great European Cities欧洲大城市PARIS巴黎Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

巴黎是世界上最漂亮的城市之一，每年有超过八百万的游客来这里旅游。

The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries,the Louvre,is also located in Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。

世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫，也在巴黎。

The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。

高1英语必修3课文翻译Module1欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

它是世界上最美丽的城市之一，每年有八百多万游客前来参观。

最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎着名的象征。

世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一——卢浮宫——也位于巴黎。

这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。

法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎。

巴塞罗那巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，位于（西班牙的）东北海岸线上，距离首都马德里东部五百公里处。

巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，由建筑家安东尼奥·高迪设计。

高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。

至今教堂还没完工。

佛罗伦萨佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市，这场艺术运动始于14世纪并且延续了300年。

在文艺复兴时期，历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。

佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出自于莱奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样的艺术大师。

佛罗伦萨每年大约有一百万旅游者来访，他们都是来参观艺术馆，教堂和博物馆的。

其中乌飞齐美术馆最为着名。

雅典希腊是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。

2400年前，它是世界上最强大的城市。

一些诸如雅典卫城山上的巴特农神庙那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的。

希腊最为着名的作家就居住在古雅典。

他们的作品影响了后世的作家。

欧盟什么是欧盟呢欧盟是欧洲国家的一个组织。

各个国家都是独立的而且管理方式也不同。

例如，在联合王国（英国），国家的首脑是国王或女王。

另一方面，在法国，国家的首脑却是总统。

但是每个国家都向欧洲议会驻派代表，来控制在每个成员国所发生的事情。

欧盟是怎样创建的呢创建欧盟的想法是在20世纪50年代开始的。

最初的成员国为法国、德国、比利时、卢森堡、荷兰和意大利。

在20世纪的下半叶，成员国逐渐增加。

到2000年为止，已经有15个成员国。

这些新的国家是奥地利、丹麦、芬兰、希腊、爱尔兰、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典和联合王国。

高二英语课文中英文对照:M2 Developing and Developed Countries（外研版必修3）Read the passage.Answer these questions.阅读文章并回答下列问题。

What did world leaders agree to do in 2000? 2000年各国领导人达成了什么协议？ What does the Human Development Index measure? 衡量人类发展的尺度是什么？ What are the first two Development Goals? 最初的两个发展目标是什么？ What progress have we made towards these goals? 我们朝着这些目标取得了哪些进步？ What do developed countries need to do? 发达国家需要做些什么？ The Human Development Report人类发展报告 In the year 2000,147 world leaders agree to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. 2000年，147个国家领导人达成协议，一起努力到2015年甚至更早缓解贫困，这个协议达成后接下来便产生了《人类发展报告》。

One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index.This examines the achievements of 175 countries.这个报告最重要的一部分就是“人类发展指标”，这对175个国家的成果作了分析检测。

纯手打，欢迎各位英语爱好者下载Unit2 making a differenceThe well that changed the worldAs a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain. It was very close – only ten steps away. So, Ryan asked himself, “Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometres to get water every day? And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?” Young Ryan thought, “Life is easy for me, but hard for those people. Why don’t I help?”At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours. He soon reached his first target of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well. Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump. Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldn’t help the children. What they needed was a well dug near their homes.Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t give up. He was determined to help other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water. They were grateful to him and invited him to visit.In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes. But that was not all. He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him. They sang and danced happily. Some even offered him food and gifts. At first Ryan was nervous, but soon a great warmth filled him. He really had made a difference for these children. He broke into a joyful smile.Later, Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Many inspired people gave him their support. Ryan’s foundation continues to attract support from more and more people, so the work of building more wells can go on. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water.Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don’t I help?”, but “How can I help today?”. This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.改变世界的井年仅六岁的加拿大男孩瑞安难以相信老师说的话——在欠发达的非洲国家，许多人都喝不到足够的干净的水。

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing youUnderstanding IdeasDear Agony Aunt,尊敬的知心阿姨，I’m in a total mess here—hope you can help me out!我这儿一团糟——希望您能帮帮我！I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said.我今年17岁，是学校篮球队的一员。

我酷爱打篮球，而且打得也挺好的，也许正因如此，在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。

我们打得不错，但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了，那就是我们的控球后卫。

控球后卫是队里的关键球员，但他就像根本不在场上一样！我对他的行为感到失望，我把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。

我其实只是发泄一下怒气，因为我很生气，可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。

外研版高中必修3MODULE 1 Europe欧洲Read the passage and match the photos with these descriptions.阅读文章并将图片与下列描述搭配起来。

a landmark in Paris巴黎的标志性建筑an art gallery in Florence佛罗伦萨的美术馆a church in Barcelona巴塞罗那的教堂a building in Athens雅典的一座建筑The Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔The Parthenon帕台农神庙The Uffizi Palace乌菲齐美术馆The Sagrada Familia圣家大教堂Great European Cities欧洲大城市PARIS巴黎Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

巴黎是世界上最漂亮的城市之一，每年有超过八百万的游客来这里旅游。

The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries,the Louvre,is also located in Paris. 最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。

世界上最大的美术馆之一--卢浮宫，也在巴黎。

The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing youUnderstanding IdeasDear Agony Aunt,尊敬的知心阿姨，I’m in a total mess here—hope you can help me out!我这儿一团糟——希望您能帮帮我！I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said.我今年17岁，是学校篮球队的一员。

我酷爱打篮球，而且打得也挺好的，也许正因如此，在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。

我们打得不错，但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了，那就是我们的控球后卫。

控球后卫是队里的关键球员，但他就像根本不在场上一样！我对他的行为感到失望，我把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。

我其实只是发泄一下怒气，因为我很生气，可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。

BOOK 3Module1 ReadingGreat European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two third of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet. FLORENCEFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and workedin Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art galleries in the city. ATHENSAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.译:欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

高 1英语必修3课文翻译Module1欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

它是世界上最美丽的城市之一，每年有八百多万游客前来参观。

最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。

世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一——卢浮宫——也位于巴黎。

这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。

法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎。

巴塞罗那巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，位于（西班牙的）东北海岸线上，距离首都马德里东部五百公里处。

巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，由建筑家安东尼奥·高迪设计。

高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。

至今教堂还没完工。

佛罗伦萨佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市，这场艺术运动始于14世纪并且延续了300年。

在文艺复兴时期，历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。

佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出自于莱奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样的艺术大师。

佛罗伦萨每年大约有一百万旅游者来访，他们都是来参观艺术馆，教堂和博物馆的。

其中乌飞齐美术馆最为著名。

雅典希腊是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。

2400年前，它是世界上最强大的城市。

一些诸如雅典卫城山上的巴特农神庙那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的。

希腊最为著名的作家就居住在古雅典。

他们的作品影响了后世的作家。

欧盟什么是欧盟呢？欧盟是欧洲国家的一个组织。

各个国家都是独立的而且管理方式也不同。

例如，在联合王国（英国），国家的首脑是国王或女王。

另一方面，在法国，国家的首脑却是总统。

但是每个国家都向欧洲议会驻派代表，来控制在每个成员国所发生的事情。

欧盟是怎样创建的呢？创建欧盟的想法是在20世纪50年代开始的。

最初的成员国为法国、德国、比利时、卢森堡、荷兰和意大利。

在20世纪的下半叶，成员国逐渐增加。

到2000年为止，已经有15个成员国。

这些新的国家是奥地利、丹麦、芬兰、希腊、爱尔兰、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典和联合王国。

1.必修三MODULE 1 Europe欧洲a landmark in Paris巴黎的标志性建筑an art gallery in Florence佛罗伦萨的美术馆a church in Barcelona巴塞罗那的教堂a building in Athens雅典的一座建筑The Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔The Parthenon帕台农神庙The Uffizi Palace乌菲齐美术馆The Sagrada Familia圣家大教堂Great European Cities欧洲大城市PARIS巴黎Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

巴黎是世界上最漂亮的城市之一，每年有超过八百万的游客来这里旅游。

The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。

世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫，也在巴黎。

The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。

外研版英语必修三课文原文及翻译摘要：一、引言二、外研版英语必修三课文原文介绍1.原文一：《老人与海》2.原文二：《哈姆雷特》3.原文三：《简·爱》三、外研版英语必修三课文翻译介绍1.翻译一：《老人与海》2.翻译二：《哈姆雷特》3.翻译三：《简·爱》四、总结正文：一、引言外研版英语必修三是高中英语教材的重要组成部分，其中选取了多篇经典英文作品供学生学习。

这些作品涵盖了不同类型，旨在提高学生的阅读、翻译及理解能力。

本文将对必修三中的三篇课文原文及翻译进行介绍和分析。

二、外研版英语必修三课文原文介绍1.原文一：《老人与海》《老人与海》是海明威的代表作之一，讲述了老渔夫圣地亚哥为了摆脱连续八十四天未捕到鱼的厄运，独自一人出海，与一条巨大的马林鱼展开殊死搏斗的故事。

作品展示了人类与自然、个体与命运的抗争，突显了勇敢、坚韧的精神品质。

2.原文二：《哈姆雷特》《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的代表作之一，讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特为寻求真相、复仇而展开的一系列故事。

作品通过哈姆雷特的独白，展示了人性的复杂与矛盾，对现实世界中的道德、权力、家庭、友谊等问题进行了深刻的探讨。

3.原文三：《简·爱》《简·爱》是夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作，讲述了英国乡村女教师简·爱历尽艰辛，最终与雇主罗切斯特先生幸福地生活在一起的故事。

作品以第一人称视角展示了简·爱坚定的信仰、独立的人格和无畏的品格，对女性独立、自主、平等的价值观进行了有力的传达。

三、外研版英语必修三课文翻译介绍1.翻译一：《老人与海》翻译者将原文中的形象生动、简洁的文字以及独特的叙事风格进行了保留，使读者能够感受到海明威独特的写作魅力。

同时，翻译也传达了作品中的深刻寓意，突显了人类勇敢、坚韧的精神品质。

2.翻译二：《哈姆雷特》翻译者准确地把握了莎士比亚作品的语言特点，将原文的诗意与戏剧性完美地呈现出来。

在保留原文韵味的同时，翻译也使作品更符合现代读者的阅读习惯，有助于读者深入理解哈姆雷特的复杂内心世界。