广东省广州市2017-2018学年第一学期天河区八年级期末英语试卷及参考答案

2017学年天河区第一学期期末考试八年级英语笔试部分（110分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Travelling is a special kind of adventure. Last summer, I began one of my (1) adventures of a lifetime. I moved from a tiny city in England to Beijing, the capital of China.As the plane landed in Beijing, I felt (2) —I finally arrived after monthsof planning! One of the first things I did was to visit one of the city’s hutongs. Walking around the hutongs, the warm air was filled (3) the smell of delicious food. I was very surprised (4) that many people were riding theirold-fashioned tricycles (老式三轮脚踏车). Just at this time, I thought, “Wow, I’min China.”Beijing is very different from my home city, Preston. Preston has only one shopping street and (5) Sundays, all the shops close at 4:00 pm. There isn’t much choice if I want to eat out, ⑹ .As a fan of food, I couldn’t wait to seewhat Beijing can offer. But after I have tasted so (7) kinds food here, I still don’t have a favorite dish yet. I am still ⑻ looking for my favorite throughthe city’s restaurants.I am (9) used to the different way of life slowly, and I find some habitshere quite strange. British people are told not to make (10) kind of noise atthe dinner table when they are children, so it is a funny culture shock to hear the loud noise of Chinese diners. Since I came here, I (11) something else interesting.As a foreigner (外国人)，I always draw people’s attention. On the subway or in streets and restaurants, I always find some people looking at me and (12) totake secret photos of me. It seems that 1 am a famous person or a well-known star.The trip to Beijing is worth (13) . In the future, I will go to many other parts of China. I hope I can travel from one place to (14) , taking photos and meeting new people along the way. My adventure in China (15) only justbeginning, and I wonder how it will be.( )1.A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.biggest( )2.A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excites( )3.A.of B.with C.by D.in( )4.A.see B.saw C.to see D.seeing( )5.A. on B.at C.in D.by( )6.A.too B.either C.also D.as well as( )7.A.many B.more C.much D.most( )8.A. happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness( )9.A. get B.got C.getting D.gets( )10. A. any B.some C.a few D.a little( )11.A. have found B.will find C.found D.find( )12.A. try B.tried C.to try D.trying( )13.A. to take B.taking C.took D.take( )14.A. other B.the other C.others D.another( )15.A. are B.were C.is D.was二、完形填空（本大题有l0小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Are you good at calculating? I have a (16) question for you. Can you give me a perfect answer? There are five people in your family but only one apple. Please think about how many apples everyone can get in your family? You may say, “It’s (17). 1 divided by 5 equals 1/5”. You are right but not (18).There is a special answer from a boy in a (19) family. They can’t buy any (20) . His answer is “Everyone is able to have one apple.”he says. “I will give it to my grandpa. He’s the (21) one in my family. But he won’t eat it. He will give it to my (22) grandma. It’s good for her health. But she won’t eat it. She will give it to my (23) . He works all day. He tries his bestto save money and never buys anything for himself. But he won’t eat it. He will giveit to Mum. She is selling newspapers on the street. When she feels (24) . she often drinks tap water. She almost doesn’t eat any fruit for the whole yearbecause she always gives the best to her children.”This is the answer. He shares the apple with (25) . What do you think of it?( )16.A English B. Chinese C. history D. maths( )17.A. difficult B. right C. easy D. wrong( )18.A.interesting B. perfect C. wrong D. exciting( )19.A. poor B. rich C. big D. small( )20.A. clothes B. fruit C. meat D. books( )21.A. tallest B. youngest C. strongest D. oldest( )22.A.clever B. strong C. weak D. kind( )23.A. father B. grandfather C. uncle D. brother( )24.A. tired B. cold C. hungry D. thirsty( )25.A. ability B. love C. confidence D. intelligence三、阅读(共45分)第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)French Learning Centre, in Nice一One of France’s most beautiful cities★Courses last for 3 weeks between July and August.★Chances to meet other people from different cultures.★Short trips, parties, sports and other activities that motivate you to speak French.Where to stay?The Best Choice for you: Stay at our international camp•Easy to meet other people and make new friends.•Have classes in the same building which is close to the beach!•Free bus to the center of the city.You can also choose to stay at a host family•A free bus service takes you to and from classes.•Have more chances to enjoy French food.•Don’t need to wash clothes yourselves.Come and join in our summer camp, there is something for you!26. How long is the summer course?A. T wo months.B. T hree w eeks.C. O ne month.27.According to the passage, they suggest the students stay_________ during the study.A. at the summer campB. in the hotelC. at their friends’ homesD. in the city center28.During the courses，students can .A. t r avel all over F ranceB. ne ver l e ave t h e c ampC. learn French and make friendsD. swim freely in the sea29. What does the underlined word “motivate”in line 5 mean?.A.激发 .B.影响. C.阻止. D.妨碍30. The text is a (an) .A. travel diaryB. advertisementC. introduction to FranceD.piece of news(B)Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smart phones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job telling your readers the good points of smart phones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smart phone etiquette (礼仪).The first point I’d like to talk about is loudness. When you talk on your smart phone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smart phones are very sensitive (灵敏的).So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls insmall spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and force (强迫)them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smart phone and enjoy being with them.Yours truly,Amber Jala31.The article Smart phones Make Life Easier is from a_________.A.newspaperB. text bookC. l e tterD. magazine32.Why did Amber Jala write the letter?A.To find a good job.B. To give advice.C. To make her life easier.D. To buy a smart phone.33.How many points did the writer talk about?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.34.According to Paragraph 3, what does the writer suggest doing?A. Communicating face-to-face.B. S peaking qui c kly on t he phon e.C.Forcing people to hear what you say.D.Calling in small spaces full of people.35.What did Amber Jala want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. It is impolite to make a call while driving on the road.B. Ifs safe to make a call while driving on the road.C.It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D.It is right to pay attention to the road while driving.(C)Tim Bemers -Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing.Tim was born in London, England in 1955. From an early age, he liked to playwith electrical things. When he studied science at Oxford University, he was really interested in two things - computers and how the brain works. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. He worked in England then Switzerland. He worked with people all over the world. People asked many questions about computers and he had to answer the same questions again and again. It took him a lot of time. It was even more difficult for computers to share information in the same office in Switzerland. So he started to study how to connect the computers.At that time, there was an Internet, but it was difficult for people to use it. In 1989, Tim Bemers-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners made information sharing possible by using the Internet.Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.36.When did Tim Bemers-Lee make his first computer?A. In 1962.B. In 1967.C. In 1976.D. In 1989.37.The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代）"________".A. Working on early computers.B. Answering the same questions.C. Connecting different facts together.D. Making the first computer.38.Why is Tim Bemers-Lee one of the most important men in the world?Because_____.A. he made information sharing possible by using the Internet.B.he made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C.he helped people understand better how the brain works.D.he invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.39.In what order did the following events take place?a.Tim worked in England.b.Tim worked in Switzerland.c.Tim made his first computer.d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.A c-e-d-a-b B. e-a-b-c-d C. c-d-a-e-b D. e-c-a-b-d40.What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Invention of the InternetB. The Invention of the World Wide WebC. The life of Tim Bemers-LeeD. T he F irst Computers(D)The Silk Road is the name of different roads connected Europe, Africa and Asia long ago. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade (贸易）became important in the world，the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, from the West to the Far East. Traders traveled along the road to carry silk, of course. They also carried cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Roman soldiers married local Chinese women and started the story of blue-eyed villages of China.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modem times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiu quan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.41.How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover in ancient time?A. About 3,000 kilometers.B. Nearly 6,500 kilometers.C. Almost 2000 kilometersD. Over 35,000 kilometers.42.Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road except______.A.silkB.clothC.goldD. paper43.Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A. Asian soldiers.B. African soldiers.C. Roman soldiers.D. American soldiers.44. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A.People didn’t carry valuable things along the Silk Road.B. People don’t use the old Silk Road in modern times.C. All the people along the old Silk Road spoke Chinese.D. Ancient Chinese used camels and horses to cross the old Silk Road.45. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. The Culture and History.B. The Science and Technology.C. The L ocal P eople.D. A mazing T hings.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017-2018学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷三、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分；满分 5 分）请在下列各题地四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．1．（0.5分）There was __________ in the classroom but all the lights were s ll on．（ ）A．anybody B．something C．someone D．nobody2．（0.5分）May is __________ of a year．（ ）A．five months B．the five monthsC．the fi h month D．the fi h months3．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣What __________ if you take a fish out of water？﹣﹣﹣It __________．（ ）A．happen； die B．happens； diesC．happen； will die D．will happen； will die4．（0.5分）My best friend Susan __________ Guangzhou in 2005，so she __________ in Germany for 12years．（ ）A．le ； has lived B．has le ； livedC．leaves； will live D．have le ； have lived5．（0.5分）Your friend is __________ than you，so you should be as __________ as him．（ ）A．popular； friendlier B．more popular； friendlyC．more popular； friendlier D．popular； friendly6．（0.5分）He __________ his bike，so he has to walk there．（ ）A．lost B．loses C．has lost D．is losing7．（0.5分）﹣Which month has ________ days in a year？﹣February．It usually has twenty﹣eight days．（ ）A．few B．li le C．the least D．the fewest8．（0.5分）You __________ out unless you __________ all the work．（ ） A．can't go； finish B．can go； don't finishC．go； finish D．can't go； don't finish9．（0.5分）Tommy，you __________ play with the knife； you __________ hurt yourself．（ ）A．shouldn't； must B．mustn't； mayC．can't； should D．won't； can10．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣__________ football？﹣﹣﹣It's a very popular game．I like it very much．（ ）A．What do you like B．How do you thinkC．What do you think of D．Do you like四、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构地语法性和上下文连贯地要求，从 21-30各题所给地 A、B、C、D 项1中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（10分）Once upon a me，all feelings went to an island for a holiday．Suddenly，a strong storm was coming，so all rushed to（21） boats．Yet，Love could not find his boat，so he looked around for help．Just then，Richness was passing by in a large boat．Love shouted，"Richness，can you take me with you"Richness answered，"No，I can't．There is a lot of money in my boat．There is no place here for you．"Love decided （22） Coldness who was also passing by in a beau ful boat．But Coldness said with （23） cold voice，"Of course no．My boat （24） dirty with your shoes．"Sorrow（悲伤）passed by a er some me．Again，Love asked for help．But it was useless．"Sorry，I am too sad （25） with anyone．I just want to be alone．" When Happiness passed by a few minutes later，Love again called for help．But Happiness was （26） happy that it did not no ce anyone else．Love was （27） and hopeless．Just then somebody called out，"Come，Love，I will take you with me．"Love did not know who he was，but jumped onto the boat（28） ．Later that day，Love asked Knowledge，"（29） you know who gave me a li when no one else wished to help？"Knowledge smiled，"Oh，that was Time．""Time"asked Love．"But why did Time help me？"Knowledge smiled and answered，"Because only Time is able to understand （30） valuable（珍贵地）Love is．"21．A．his B．her C．its D．their22．A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asked23．A．a B．an C．the D．/24．A．get B．gets C．will get D．has got25．A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．to stay26．A．very B．so C．too D．such27．A．worry B．worrying C．worried D．to worry 28．A．happily B．happiness C．happier D．happy29．A．Are B．Will C．Did D．Do30．A．why B．how C．if D．what．五、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31-40 各题所给地 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．（10分）Most people have jobs．They go to （31） nearly every day．Some people are lucky．Either they have very interes ng jobs or they can make a lot of money．Most people are not so lucky．Either their jobs are not very interes ng or they don't make a lot of money．The most interes ng jobs are o en the most（32） ．It （33） a long me to learn how to do them．Doctors study for at least 6years a er finishing school．Airline pilots study for longer．They have to learn to （34） in small planes first，and then（35） move up to bigger and bigger planes．Most airline pilots are at least 30years old．Some young people have interes ng and well﹣paid jobs．Many successful （36） are young．Football and tennis stars are usually under 35．Older people usually can'tplay these sports very well．They can't move fast enough．Golf，however，is a goodsport for （37） people．Most people work un l they are 60or 65years old．Then they re re （退休）（退休） andhave a lot of （38） me．Some people （39） re re．These peopleusually have very interes ng jobs．（40） ，ar sts，musicians，and actorsusually work un l they die．Their work is their life．31．A．company B．work C．school D．place32．A．beau ful B．lucky C．easy D．difficult33．A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays34．A．drive B．move C．fly D．ride35．A．slowly B．quickly C．surely D．really36．A．footballers B．players C．stars D．sportsmen37．A．younger B．stronger C．older D．richer38．A．free B．happy C．interes ng D．full39．A．seldom B．never C．usually D．hardly40．A．TeachersB．DoctorsC．WorkersD．Writers．六、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．13．（10分）A superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports，or films，or popular music，someone like the singer Michael Jackson．In the nineteen eigh es，Michael Jackson made a record album called"Thriller"．It quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music and it made Michael Jackson a superstar． The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful．And of course，a"star"is a person who is very famous．So people who are famous and skillful in sports，films or music are called superstars，such as Li Ning．One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States is the boxer（拳击手）Muhammad Ali ．A er he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion ，he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history ．At that me Muhammad Ali was even be er known than the president （总统）of the United States ．He was a true superstar ，nearly everyone knew his name ．But like the stars in the sky ，a superstar may fade away （褪色）（褪色）as the years go by ．These days people know li le about Muhammad Ali ．Superstars ，loved by millions of people today ，may be forgo en tomorrow ．41．If a person ，we call him a superstar ．A ．is the president of a countryB ．is a very famous football playerC ．is loved by millions of peopleD ．died when he was famous42．According to this passage ，Muhammad Ali was ．A ．Friendly ．B ．Clever ．C ．Foolish ．D ．Famous ．43．Today few teenagers know about Muhammad Ali because ． A ．he isn't as famous as other superstarsB ．he is like a star that fades awayC ．he is old and not handsomeD ．he isn't skillful enough in boxing44．Millions of people love superstars because ．A ．superstars are very beau ful and coolB ．superstars are greater than anyone elseC ．in the future the world may forget themD ．they are very famous and skillful in some special field45．According to the passage，what would happen to superstars at last？A．People will remember them forever．B．Only young people will love them．C．Fewer and fewer people will know them as me passes by．D．They will become the most important people in history．14．（10分）Bike﹣sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving．The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and le anywhere in public．Bike﹣sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily．In some ci es，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing﹣bikes．It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone．First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connec on．You will find the bike unlocked itself．Then you can enjoy your trip．What's more，the greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can easily find oneand never worry about where to park it．The cost of riding depends on the me that you spend．Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan．It doesn't costso much，does it？However，problems come out at the same me．Some people park the bikes in their own homes．Some people don't take care of the bikes．Some people even steal the bikes．Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles．We have to say bike﹣sharing brings us more convenience without doubt．And we also hope that peoplecan not only enjoy it but also put it to good use．46．From the first paragraph ，we know ．A ．there is a computer inside the bikeB ．people can only find sharing ﹣bikes in ChinaC ．all the people choose sharing ﹣bikes instead of carsD ．people can borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place 47．The underlined word"scan"in Paragraph 2probably meansin Chinese ． A ．浏览B ．扫描C ．审视D ．细查48．If you want to use a sharing ﹣bike ，you mustfirst ． A ．have a smart phone and download an APPB ．download an APP and pay for the tripC ．unlock the bike and download an APPD ．find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone49．Which of the following is NOT talked about in this passage ？ A ．Bike ﹣sharing is very cheap ．B ．Some people may steal the sharing ﹣bikes ．C ．Sharing ﹣bikes are easy to unlock ．D ．Bike ﹣sharing is a kind of green transport ．50．The passage probably comes from a ．A ．science textbookB ．tourist guideC ．website news reportD ．restaurant menu ．15．（10分）Sam was a fi een ﹣year ﹣old boy living with his li le sister ，Julie ．Their parentspassed away long ago ．Sam had to take care of Julie by himself ． One day ，Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual ．When Julie was sleeping alone ，Sam le their li le house to send newspapers ．When he found an old mansi ng in front of their house，Sam stopped to look at him closely．It was an icy morning and he looked very cold．The poor old man didn't have anything to coverhimself with．Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket （毯子）．However，there were no more blankets，so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat．It was the only thing of his father's that he had le ．Sam wrote a short note．"Sir，I found you sleeping in front of my house．This is my father's coat．I hope it fits you well．"He put the note in a pocket of the coat，and covered the old man with the coat．Then he went to work．When he came back three hours later，both the man and the coat were gone．Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat．That a ernoon，Sam hurried home a er school because Julie was at homealone．However，Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house，and Julie shouted to Sam，"Brother!He's our grandfather!"The grandfather smiled and said，"Sam，thank you for giving me the coat and le ng me know how good my grandson is．I gave this coat to my son a long me ago．51．How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house？A．Hot and sunnyB．RainyC．Icy and coldD．Windy52．Sam's morning job was to ．A．take care of his sisterB．go to schoolC．send newspapersD．look for his grandfather53．Which of the following has the same meaning with"passed away"？ A．diedB．went onC．le homeD．passed by54．Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because ．A．his father's coat fit the old man wellB．the coat was the only thing that his father had leC．he knew the old man was his grandfatherD．he had no more blanket55．What's the story mainly about？A．Sam's grandfather was missing．B．Sam found his grandfather because of kindness．C．An old man was too cold to live on．D．Sam took care of his sister by himself．16．（10分）Frank is a student．He likes playing with his mobile phone very much．And he keeps the phone with him all the me．His dad thinks he is addicted（上瘾地） to his phone．But Frank doesn't think so．They write to each other．Dear Frank，A report says that almost half of the teenagers depend on their mobile phones too much．I think you are one of them．That's why I think you should give up yourphone．Not forever，just for a while．Your mum and I are worried about you．You keep looking at the phone all the me﹣even at the dinner table．It's not a good idea touse your phone while you are doing homework．You can't put your heart into your homework at all．And you may make more mistakes．There are many reasons that you should take a break from your phone． Have a try!I am sure you can do it．LoveDadDear Dad，I know you are worried．But I'm just keeping up with the modern world．My phonehelps me a lot in many ways．It helps me with my homework too．I can also do some reading and know the world be er with its help．You can find me anywhere at anyme as well．It's really hard to connect yourself to the outside world today if youdon't have a phone．Social media，games，and apps might seem stupid to you，butthey do help me to get closer to my friends．I promise not to use my phone so much，and I won't use it at the dinner tableanymore．But giving it up would be a mistake．I really hope we can understand eachother and talk more o en．LoveFrank56．How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage？A.30%．B.40%．C.50%．D.60%．57．What does Frank think of Social media，games，and apps？A．It is stupid to use them．B．They make him clever．C．They make him happy．D．They help him make his friends．58．According to the passage，Frank promises to ．A．use his phone only at homeB．spend less me on his phone useC．stop using the phone foreverD．only use his phone at the dinner table59．What can we learn from the passage？A．All teenagers depend on their phones too much．B ．Frank agrees with his father a er reading the le er ．C ．Frank some mes uses his phone to do some reading ．D ．Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner me ． 60．The underlined sentence"you should take a break from your phone"in the first le er meansA ．you should stop using the phone for some meB ．you should break your phone and throw it awayC ．you mustn't use the mobile phone from now onD ．you should have a rest when you are doing homework ．七、阅读填空（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文后及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，把答案写在答卷相应地空格中．17．（5分）The world is an interes ng place ．Different people like different things ．Some people like loud music ．Other people don't ．（61） Many people like sports ，but they do not all like the same sports ．In some countries ，cricket （板球运动）is a very popular sport ．In others it is not popular at all ．No one plays it or watches it on TV ．However ，most people like soccer ．The World Cup is very popular ．（62）Different people like different foods ．Some people do not like meat ．（63） Some people do not like potatoes or bread ．They prefer rice ．（64）Most people have their favourite colors ．Some people like bright colors ．Others prefer pale colors ．Many people like travelling ．Different people like different places ．Some people like to go to the country ．They like the fresh air ．Some people like to go to the ci es because they like shopping ．（ 65） What do you like ？Have you got an idea ？A ．They like so music ．B ．Not everyone likes the same color ．C ．Millions of people watch the games on TV ．D．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the me．E．Some other people enjoy beau ful places like the mountains or beaches．八、单词拼写（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请根据下列句子中所给单词地首字母提示写出所缺地单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）18．（1分）It was sunny a moment ago．S ，it began to rain．19．（1分）People always don't r the importance of health un l they lose it． 20．（1分）I'd like to do something s for you on your birthday． 21．（1分）Guangzhou is an old city full of c and history．22．（1分）If you believe in yourself，you are sure to s ．九、完成句子（按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，每空格 1 分，满分 15分）23．（1分）我相信最后一切都会好地．I'm sure everything will be all right ．24．（1分）电影太激动人心了，以至于我没有察觉身边发生地一切．The film was so exci ng that I the things happening around me．25．（1分）我们都在盼望着分）我们都在盼望着 2018 春节地到来．We are all the coming of the 2018Spring Fes val．26．（1分）你上课最好不要迟到．You on me for your lessons．27．（1分）你曾经参加过故宫博物馆了吗？you the Palace Museum？十、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）28．（15分）为更好地鼓励人们积极投入全民健身活动，某英文报纸举办了一场征文比赛．现在请你以"Let's DoSports"为题写一篇短文，向该报投稿．内容提示：•Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports ？•What sports do you like ？Why do you like it/them ？•Do you o e •Do you o en do sports with your friends and parents n do sports with your friends and parents ？•How o en and how long do you do sports•How do you feel a er doing sports要求：1．短文词数．短文词数80﹣100 词； 2．必须包括上述提示内容，语句通顺、意思连贯，书写规范．可适当发挥； 3．短文中不得出现个人地相关信息．Let's Do Sports．2017-2018学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析三、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分；满分 5 分）请在下列各题地四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．1．（0.5分）There was __________ in the classroom but all the lights were s ll on．（ ）A．anybody B．something C．someone D．nobody【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是教室里没有一个人，但所有地灯依然亮着．故选D没有一个人．A任何人，B某事，C某人．2．（0.5分）May is __________ of a year．（ ）A．five months B．the five monthsC．the fi h month D．the fi h months【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是五月是一年中地第五个月．这里表示顺序，用序数词，前面加定冠词，后面用单数，故选C．3．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣What __________ if you take a fish out of water？﹣﹣﹣It __________．（ ）A．happen； die B．happens； diesC．happen； will die D．will happen； will die【解答】答案：D．考查一般将来时态．第一个空，if引导地条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，用will happen．第二个空，一般将来时态，表示它会死．用will die．选D．4．（0.5分）My best friend Susan __________ Guangzhou in 2005，so she __________ in Germany for 12years．（ ）A ．le ； has livedB ．has le ； livedC ．leaves ； will liveD ．have le ； have lived【解答】答案：A一般过去时表示在过去地某个时间发生地动作或存在地状态．基本结构：主语一般过去时表示在过去地某个时间发生地动作或存在地状态．基本结构：主语++谓语（动词过去式）谓语（动词过去式）++句子其他成分；主语句子其他成分；主语++was/were +形容词/名词/介词短语介词短语++过去时过去时间；现在完成时表示过去发生地动作对现在造成地影响或结果或表示过去地动作或状态持续到现在．它地构成是：主语主语++have/has +动词地过去分词．根据时间状语in 2005，在2005年，这是一个表过去地时间状语，所以第一个空要用一般过去时，用一般过去时，又根据时间状语又根据时间状语for 12 years ，这是一个段时间，这是一个段时间，所以要用现在完所以要用现在完成时来填空，因此可知这句话地意思是"我最好地朋友苏珊在2005年离开地广州，所以她现在在德国住了12年了．"故选A ．5．（0.5分）Your friend is __________ than you ，so you should be as __________ as him ．（ ）A ．popular ； friendlierB ．more popular ； friendlyC ．more popular ； friendlierD ．popular ； friendly 【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你地朋友比你受欢迎，因此你应该像他一样友好．第一空than 是比较级地标志，故用more popular ，第二空as…as 之间用原级，故选B ．6．（0.5分）He __________ his bike ，so he has to walk there ．（ ） A ．lost B ．loses C ．has lost D ．is losing【解答】答案：A ．一般过去时表示在过去地某个时间发生地动作或存在地状态．基本结构：主语一般过去时表示在过去地某个时间发生地动作或存在地状态．基本结构：主语++谓语（动词过去式）谓语（动词过去式）++句子其他成分；主语句子其他成分；主语++was/were +形容词/名词/介词短语介词短语++过去时过去时间；根据"so he has to walk there ．"因此可知他丢自行车是在步行去那里之前发生地，所以要用一般过去时来填空，因此可知这句话地意思是"他丢了自行车，所以不得不步行去那里．"故选A ．7．（0.5分）﹣Which month has ________ days in a year ？﹣February．It usually has twenty﹣eight days．（ ）A．few B．li le C．the least D．the fewest【解答】答案：D根据题意"哪个月是一年中天数最少地月份？﹣二月．通常是28天．"，in a year是最高级地比较范围，days是可数名词，故选D．8．（0.5分）You __________ out unless you __________ all the work．（ ） A．can't go； finish B．can go； don't finishC．go； finish D．can't go； don't finish【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．结合语境"你__，除非你___所有地工作．"．可知，应该是"不能出去"，"完成"，．第一个空，用否定形式can't go不能出去．第二个空，用肯定句finish完成．选A．9．（0.5分）Tommy，you __________ play with the knife； you __________ hurt yourself．（ ）A．shouldn't； must B．mustn't； mayC．can't； should D．won't； can【解答】答案：B根据题意：汤姆，你千万不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到自己．结合选项，shouldn't不应当；mustn't千万不要，表示警告；can't不能；must必须，一定；may可能；can可以，选项B符合题意，故选B．10．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣__________ football？﹣﹣﹣It's a very popular game．I like it very much．（ ）A．What do you like B．How do you thinkC．What do you think of D．Do you like【解答】答案：C．考查特殊疑问句．句意：你认为足球怎么样？﹣﹣它是一个非常受欢迎地比赛．我非常喜欢它．根据题干It's a very popular game．I like it verymuch．可知应说你认为足球怎么样？What…think of认为…怎么样，故选C．四、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构地语法性和上下文连贯地要求，从 21-30各题所给地 A、B、C、D 项1中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（10分）Once upon a me，all feelings went to an island for a holiday．Suddenly，a strong storm was coming，so all rushed to（21） D boats．Yet，Love could not find his boat，so he looked around for help．Just then，Richness was passing by in a large boat．Love shouted，"Richness，can youtake me with you？"Richness answered，"No，I can't．There is a lot of money in my boat．There is no placehere for you．"Love decided （22） B Coldness who was also passing by in a beau ful boat．But Coldness said with （23） A cold voice，"Of course no．My boat（24） C dirty with your shoes．"Sorrow（悲伤）passed by a er some me．Again，Love asked for help．But it wasuseless．"Sorry，I am too sad （25） D with anyone．I just want to be alone．"When Happiness passed by a few minutes later，Love again called for help．ButHappiness was （26） B happy that it did not no ce anyone else．Love was （27） C and hopeless．Just then somebody called out，"Come，Love，I will take you with me．"Love did not know who he was，but jumped onto the boat （28） A ．Later that day，Love asked Knowledge，"（29） D you know who gave me a liwhen no one else wished to help？"Knowledge smiled，"Oh，that was Time．""Time？"asked Love．"But why did Time help me？"Knowledge smiled andanswered，"Because only Time is able to understand （30） B valuable（珍贵地）Love is．"21．A．his B．her C．its D．their22．A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asked23．A．a B．an C．the D．/24．A．getB．getsC．will getD．has got25．A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．to stay26．A．very B．so C．too D．such27．A．worry B．worrying C．worried D．to worry28．A．happily B．happiness C．happier D．happy29．A．Are B．Will C．Did D．Do30．A．why B．how C．if D．what．【解答】21题答案：D 考查代词辨析．A他地；B她地；C它地；D他们地；根据前面all地有人，应该是复数形式地，故答案是D．22题答案：B 考查动词辨析．根据题干，decide to do sth决定决定 做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．23题答案：A 考查冠词辨析．根据后面cold voice一个冰冷地声音，是泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是A．24题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据My boat（24）dirty with your shoes你地鞋子将我地船弄脏，时态是一般将来时，构成是will do，故答案是C．25题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，是固定短语too…to…太而不能，故答案是D．26题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．根据题干，是固定短语so +形容词…that…如此，以至于…，故答案是B．27题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．根据后面hopeless无助地，and是并列关系，也要用形容词，worry是动词，形容词worried，故答案是C．28题答案：A 考查副词辨析．A开心地；副词；B幸福，名词；C更开心地，形容词；D开心，形容词，根据开心，形容词，根据jumped onto the boat修饰动词要用副词，故答案是A．29题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，是直接引语，要用一般现在时，know是实义动词，要用助动词do，故答案是D．30题答案：B 考查连词辨析．A为什么；B怎样；C如果；D什么；根据Becauseonly Time is able to understand （30）valuable Love is．应该是因为只有时间才能明白爱是多么珍贵，故答案是B．五、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31-40 各题所给地 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．（10分）Most people have jobs．They go to （31） B nearly every day．Somepeople are lucky．Either they have very interes ng jobs or they can make a lot of money．Most people are not so lucky．Either their jobs are not very interes ng or they don't make a lot of money．The most interes ng jobs are o en the most（32） D ．It （33） B a long meto learn how to do them．Doctors study for at least 6years a er finishingschool．Airline pilots study for longer．They have to learn to （34） C in smallplanes first，and then（35） A move up to bigger and bigger planes．Most airline pilots are at least 30years old．Some young people have interes ng and well﹣paid jobs．Many successful （36）B are young．Football and tennis stars are usually under 35．Older people usuallycan't play these sports very well．They can't move fast enough．Golf，however，is agood sport for （37） C people．Most people work un l they are 60or 65years old．Then they re re （退休）（退休） andhave a lot of （38） A me．Some people （39） B re re．These peopleusually have very interes ng jobs．（40） D ，ar sts，musicians，and actors usually work un l they die．Their work is their life．31．A．company B．work C．school D．place32．A．beau ful B．lucky C．easy D．difficult 33．A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays34．A．drive B．move C．fly D．ride35．A．slowly B．quickly C．surely D．really 36．A．footballers B．players C．stars D．sportsmen 37．A．younger B．stronger C．older D．richer38．A．free B．happy C．interes ng D．full 39．A．seldom B．never C．usually D．hardly40．A ．Teachers B ．Doctors C ．Workers D ．Writers ． 【解答】31．B ．考查名词．．考查名词． company 公司；公司； work 工作；工作； school 学校；学校；place 地方．地方． 根据前一句：根据前一句： Most people have jobs ．可知大多数人每天去工作．．可知大多数人每天去工作．根据题干： They go to （31）nearly every day ．可知固定短语：go to work 去工作． 故选B ．32． D ．考查形容词．beau ful 美丽地；美丽地； lucky 幸运地；幸运地； easy 容易地；容易地；difficult 困难地．困难地．根据后一句：It （33）a long me to learn how to do them ．句意：需要花费很长地时间去学会如何做．可知最有趣地工作通常是最困难地．要花费很长地时间去学会如何做．可知最有趣地工作通常是最困难地．根据题干：The most interes ng jobs are o en the most （32）．可知the most 是最高级形式，可以修饰形容词the most difficult 最困难地．最困难地．故选D ． 33． B ．考查固定搭配． 根据题干： It （33）a long me to learn how to do them ．可知固定搭配：It takes/took some me to do sth ．花费一些时间做某事．．花费一些时间做某事．又结合上下文可知该句是一般现在时，it 是三单形式，所以选take 地三单形式takes ，故选B ．34． C ．考查动词．drive 开；开； move 移动；移动； fly 飞；飞； ride 骑．根据前一句：骑．根据前一句： Airline pilots study for longer ．可知飞行员学习飞行需要很长时间．．可知飞行员学习飞行需要很长时间． 根据题干：They have to learn to （34）in small planes first ，可知to 后面加动词原形．后面加动词原形． learn to fly 学飞．故选C ．35．A ．考查副词．考查副词． slowly 慢地； quickly 迅速地；迅速地； surely 确信地；确信地； really 真正地．正地．根据前一句：They have to learn to （34）C in small planes first 句意：他们首先在一些小飞机上学飞．们首先在一些小飞机上学飞．结合题干：and then （35）move up to bigger and bigger planes ．可推知句意：然后他们慢慢地地提升到更大地飞机上． 又因move 是动词，用副词来修饰，故选A ．36． B ．考查名词．．考查名词． footballers 足球运动员；足球运动员； players 运动员；运动员； stars 星星；sportsmen 体育运动员．体育运动员．根据后一句：Football and tennis stars are usually under 35．可知很多成功地运动员经常在35岁以下． 根据题干：Many successful （36）are young ．中地关键词："are'可知该空填可数名词地复数形式．many successful players 很多成功地运动员．很多成功地运动员．故选B ． 37． C ．考查比较级．younger 更年轻； stronger 更强壮；older 更老； richer 更富．更富． 根据前面语境：Older people usually can't play these sports very well ．Theycan't move fast enough ．可知年龄大地人不能很好地做这些运动．他们移动地不够快．够快．根据题干：Golf ，however ，is a good sport for （37）people ．中地关键词"however"然而可知前后语境是转折关系，所以该句地句意是：然而高尔夫球是更适合于年龄大些人地一种运动．是更适合于年龄大些人地一种运动．又因people 是名词，可用形容词地比较级来修饰，故选C ．38． A ．考查形容词．free 空闲地；空闲地； happy 高兴地；高兴地； interes ng 有趣地；有趣地；full 满地．满地． 根据题干：Then they re re （退休）（退休）and have a lot of （38） me ．中地and 前地分句可知他们退休了，前地分句可知他们退休了，所以他们又很多地空闲时间．所以他们又很多地空闲时间．所以他们又很多地空闲时间．又因 me 是名词，可用形容词来修饰，故选A ．39．B 考查副词．seldom 很少； never 从不； usually 经常； hardly 几乎不． 根据后一句：These people usually have very interes ng jobs ．可知一些人从不退休，他们经常有很多有趣地工作．他们经常有很多有趣地工作．根据题干：Some people （39）re re ．可知re re 是动词，可用副词来修饰．是动词，可用副词来修饰．故选B ． 40． D ．考查名词．teachers 老师；老师； doctors 医生；医生； workers 工人；工人；writers 作家．根据最后一句：Their work is their life ．可知他们一生都在工作．．可知他们一生都在工作．根据题干：（40），ar sts ，musicians ，and actors usually work un l they die ．可知and 连接地并列名词，地并列名词，又结合常识可知作家，艺术家，音乐家和演员等经常是一直工作到死．到死．结合选项，故选D ．六、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．13．（10分）A superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports ，or films ，or popular music ，someone like the singer Michael Jackson ．In the nineteen eigh es ，Michael Jackson made a record album called"Thriller"．It quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music and it made Michael Jackson a superstar ． The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful ．And of course ，a"star"is a person who is very famous ．So people who are famous and skillful in sports ，films or music are called superstars ，such as Li Ning ．One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States is the boxer （拳击手） Muhammad Ali ．A er he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the。

广州市越秀区2017-2018学年第一学期期末调研测试八年级英语笔试部分（70 分）说明：1.本部分共五大题，请检查题数；2.笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题，请在答题卡上按规定用2B 铅笔作答。

三、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分；满分5 分）11. There was _______ in the classroom but all the lights were still on.A. anybodyB. somethingC. someoneD. nobody12. May is _______ of a year.A. five monthsB. the five monthsC. the fifth monthD. the fifth months13. – What _______ if you take a fish out of water?– It _______.A. happen, dieB. happens, diesC. happen, will dieD. will happen, die14. My best friend Susan ______ Guangzhou in 2005, so she ______ in Germany for 12 years.A. left, has livedB. has left, livedC. leaves, will liveD. have left, have lived15. Your friend is _______ than you, so you should be as _______ as him.A. popular, friendlierB. more popular, friendlyC. more popular, friendlierD. popular, friendly16. He _______ his bike, so he has to walk there.A. lostB. losesC. has lostD. is losing17. – Which month has _______ days in a year?– February.A. fewB. littleC. the leastD. the fewest18. You _______ out less you _______ all the work.A. can’t go, finishB. can go, don’t finishC. go, finishD. can’t go, don’t finish19. Tommy, you _______ play with the knife; you _______ hurt yourself.A. shouldn’t, mustB. mustn’t, mayC. can’t, shouldD. won’t, can20. – _______ football?–It’s a very popular game. I like it very much.A. What do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you think ofD. Do you like四、语法选择（共10 个空格，每个空格1 分；满分10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21~30 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017-2018学年第一学期期末黄埔区教学质量监测八年级英语本试卷共四大题，8页，满分100分。

考试时间90分钟。

说明：1．答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1 ~ 10各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Conan（柯南）was one of the world's most famous detectives (侦探) in comic books. He has made 1 a big success among young people, especially students. The writer Aoyama Gosho 2 the character of Conan. The stories of Conan first appeared in January, 1994.Detective Conan is famous 3 his ability to solve difficult problems on crimes（犯罪）.From the story,4 world.”　In his series, Conan always says that “There is only one truth inhe reads, studies, and tries 5 himself in order to become a good detective. Conan and his friends always help Ran's father 6 out the real killers in different kinds of crimes.The writer Aoyama Gosho became popular in the 7 1990s. His stories of Detective Conan have been put on show 8 1997. Aoyama Gosho has also won different kinds of awards（奖项）for his ideas of the stories. Conan is 9 popular in the world that he can’t stop writing! Many young students think that they will keep on 10 Detective Conan no matter how old he is!1. A. himself B. him C. he D. his2. A. create B. creating C. creates D. created3. A. for B. as C. to D. with4. A./ B. the C. a D. an1。

广东省广州市2017-2018学年第一学期白云区八年级期末英语试卷及参考答案2017-2018学年第一学期白云区八年级期末英语试卷二、语言知识及运用（共两节；满分10分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）16.-- Simon。

what do I need to take for the hiking?You’d better take more water than usual。

It’s hot today.17.-- Lucy。

why are you still here。

School is over.Because I XXX my task yet。

I still need one more hour.18.I am looking for a birthday gift for my mother。

but I can’t find anything suitable.19.He has worked in this factory for 20 years.20.Mo Yan is one of the most XXX.第二节语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）XXX when we were children.XXX22.A。

to XXX imagineXXX and24.A。

XXX beenXXX do2017-2018学年第一学期白云区八年级期末英语试卷二、语言知识及运用（共两节；满分10分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）16.Simon asked what he needed to take for hiking。

and the answer was to take more water than usual because it was hot that day.17.Lucy was still in school because she had not finished her task yet。

单词拼写白云区第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，19．（1分）I'm sure we will w the football match．20．（1分）Mr Li asked me to c down the Maths problems carefully．21．（1分）That girl wants to work a a writer when she grows up．22．（1分）I invited a special g to my party．23．（1分）"Tom，you should make a shopping l before you go shopping．Mother said．第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，19．【解答】答案：win考查首字母填空．句意：我相信我们会赢得这场足球赛的．根据所给首字母提示及其题干the football match，可知我相信我们会赢得这场足球赛的．will后接动词原形win，故答案为win．20．【解答】根据意思：李老师让我把数学题仔细抄下来．copy down抄下，固定表达．故答案为：copy．21．【解答】根据意思：那个女孩长大后想当作家．as，作为．故答案为：as．22．【解答】根据意思：我邀请了一位特别的客人来参加我的聚会．guest，客人，名词，放在a后面跟单数．故答案为：guest．23．【解答】根据意思：汤姆，你应该在去购物前列个购物清单．妈妈说．a shopping list购物清单，固定表达．故答案为：list．越秀区八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．（1分）Our class was very excited when we won the first p in the sports meeting．24．（1分）This new electric car can run at a s of 150 kilometers an hour．25．（1分）The students on the educational exchange have learnt a lot about Chinese c．26．（1分）It is impolite to e others'room without knocking at the door．27．（1分）Eating healthy food can help to i your memory．八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．【解答】根据意思：当我们在运动会上获得一等奖时，我们班非常兴奋．won the first prize 获得一等奖，固定表达．故答案是：prize．24．【解答】根据意思：这种新电动汽车以每小时150公里的速度运行．at a speed of 以．．的速度，固定表达．故答案是：speed．25．【解答】根据意思：参加教育交流的学生对中国文化了解很多．文化是不可数名词culture．故答案是：culture．26．【解答】答案：enter．跳过空格推知句意是表达不敲门进入别人的房间是不礼貌的．it 是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语，构成it's+adj+to do sth 做某事是怎样的，结合首字母e用动词enter进入，故答案是enter．27．【解答】根据意思：吃健康的食物有助于提高记忆力．help to do帮助干某事．提高是improve．故答案为improve．番禺区第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）18．（1分）An important g came to my father's birthday party．We all had a good time．19．（1分）Take off your shoes before（enter）the room．20．（1分）If you win the competition，you will get the c to study English in the U．K．21．（1分）We should r our parents and get on well with them．22．（1分）Don't make a noise in the library．We should read books q．第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）18．【解答】根据意思：一位重要的客人来参加我父亲的生日聚会．我们都玩得很开心．放在an后面跟名词单数形式，从came to my father's birthday party判断这里说的应该是客人，guest，名词，客人．故答案是：guest．19．【解答】答案：entering．根据句意是进房间之前把鞋子脱了，这里的before是一个介词表示在…之前，后加名词代词动名词，enter是个动词，故答案是entering．20．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 机会chance"，单数名词．结合句意：如果你赢得比赛，你将有机会在英国学习英语．故答案为：chance．21．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是动词"尊重"，should+动词原形．结合句意：我们应该尊重我们的父母，和他们友好相处．故答案为：respect．22．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是副词" quietly安静的"．结合句意：在图书馆不要喧哗．我们应该安静地读书．故答案为：quietly．南沙区2017-2018六、单词拼写17.I was b________on January 15, 2008 and tomorrow is my birthday.【答案】born【考点】单词拼写，过去式和过去分词【解析】【分析】句意：我出生在2008年1月15日，明天是我的生日。

2017学年天河区第一学期期末考试八年级英语笔试部分（110分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Travelling is a special kind of adventure. Last summer, I began one of my (1) adventures of a lifetime. I moved from a tiny city in England to Beijing, the capital of China.As the plane landed in Beijing, I felt (2) —I finally arrived after months of planning! One of the first things I did was to visit one of the city's hutongs. Walking around the hutongs, the warm air was filled (3) the smell of delicious food. I was very surprised (4) that many people were riding their old-fashioned tricycles (老式三轮脚踏车). Just at this time, I thought, “Wow, I’m in China.”Beijing is very different from my home city, Preston. Preston has only one shopping street and (5) Sundays, all the shops close at 4:00 pm. There isn’t much choice if I want to eat out, ⑹.As a fan of food, I couldn't wait to see what Beijing can offer. But after I have tasted so (7) kinds food here, I still don’t have a favorite dish yet. I am still ⑻looking for my favorite through the city's restaurants.I am (9) used to the different way of life slowly, and I find some habits here quite strange. British people are told not to make (10) kind of noise at the dinner table when they are children, so it is a funny culture shock to hear the loud noise of Chinese diners. Since I came here, I (11) something else interesting. As a foreigner (外国人)，I always draw people’s attention. On the subway or in streets and restaurants, I always find some people looking at me and (12)to take secret photos of me. It seems that 1 am a famous person or a well-known star. The trip to Beijing is worth (13) . In the future, I will go to many other parts of China. I hope I can travel from one place to (14) , taking photos and meeting new people along the way. My adventure in China (15) only just beginning, and I wonder how it will be.( )1.A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.biggest( )2.A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excites( )3.A.of B.with C.by D.in( )4.A.see B.saw C.to see D.seeing( )5.A. on B.at C.in D.by( )6.A.too B.either C.also D.as well as( )7.A.many B.more C.much D.most( )8.A. happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness( )9.A. get B.got C.getting D.gets( )10. A. any B.some C.a few D.a little( )11.A. have found B.will find C.found D.find( )12.A. try B.tried C.to try D.trying( )13.A. to take B.taking C.took D.take( )14.A. other B.the other C.others D.another( )15.A. are B.were C.is D.was二、完形填空（本大题有l0小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Are you good at calculating? I have a (16) question for you. Can you give me a perfect answer? There are five people in your family but only one apple. Please think about how many apples everyone can get in your family? You may say, “It’s (17). 1 divided by 5 equals 1/5”. You are right but not (18).There is a special answer from a boy in a (19) family. They can’t buy any (20) . His answer is “Everyone is able to have one apple.”he says. “I will give it to my grandpa. He’s the (21) one in my family. But he won't eat it. He will give it to my (22) grandma. It’s good for her health. But she won't eat it. She will give it to my (23) . He works all day. He tries his best to save money and never buys anything for himself. But he won't eat it. He will give it to Mum. She is selling newspapers on the street. When she feels (24) . she often drinks tap water. She almost doesn't eat any fruit for the whole year because she always gives the best to her children.”This is the answer. He shares the apple with (25) . What do you think of it?( )16.A English B. Chinese C. history D. maths( )17.A. difficult B. right C. easy D. wrong( )18.A.interesting B. perfect C. wrong D. exciting( )19.A. poor B. rich C. big D. small( )20.A. clothes B. fruit C. meat D. books( )21.A. tallest B. youngest C. strongest D. oldest( )22.A.clever B. strong C. weak D. kind( )23.A. father B. grandfather C. uncle D. brother( )24.A. tired B. cold C. hungry D. thirsty( )25.A. ability B. love C. confidence D. intelligence三、阅读(共三节，共45分)第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)French Learning Centre, in Nice一One of France’s most beautiful cities★Courses last for 3 weeks between July and August.★Chances to meet other people from different cultures.★Short trips, parties, sports and other activities that motivate you to speak French. Where to stay?The Best Choice for you: Stay at our international camp•Easy to meet other people and make new friends.•Have classes in the same building which is close to the beach!•Free bus to the center of the city.You can also choose to stay at a host family•A free bus service takes you to and from classes.•Have more chances to enjoy French food.•Don’t need to wash clothes yourselves.Come and join in our summer camp, there is something for you!26.How long is the summer course?A. Two months.B. Three weeks.C. One month.27.According to the passage, they suggest the students stayA. at the summer campB. in the hotelC. at their friends’ homesD. in the city center28.During the courses，students can .A. travel all over FranceB. never leave the campC. learn French and make friendsD. swim freely in the sea29. What does the underlined word “motivate”in line 5 mean?.A.激发.B.影响. C.阻止. D.妨碍30. The text is a (an) .A. travel diaryB. advertisementC. introduction to FranceD.piece of news(B)Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smart phones Make Life Easier in last Sunday's newspaper. You did an excellent job telling your readers the good points of smart phones, but you didn't talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smart phone etiquette (礼仪).The first point I'd like to talk about is loudness. When you talk on your smart phone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smart phones are very sensitive (灵敏的).So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and force (强迫)them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smart phone and enjoy being with them.Yours truly,Amber Jala31.The article Smart phones Make Life Easier is from aA.newspaperB. text bookC. letterD. magazine32.Why did Amber Jala write the letter?A.To find a good job.B. To give advice.C. To make her life easier.D. To buy a smart phone.33.How many points did the writer talk about?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.34.According to Paragraph 3, what does the writer suggest doing?A. Communicating face-to-face.B. Speaking quickly on the phone.C.Forcing people to hear what you say.D.Calling in small spaces full of people.35.What did Amber Jala want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. It is impolite to make a call while driving on the road.B. Ifs safe to make a call while driving on the road.C.It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D.It is right to pay attention to the road while driving.(C)Tim Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gaveaway the World Wide Web for nothing.Tim was born in London, England in 1955. From an early age, he liked to play with electrical things. When he studied science at Oxford University, he was really interested in two things - computers and how the brain works. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. He worked in England then Switzerland. He worked with people all over the world. People asked many questions about computers and he had to answer the same questions again and again. It took him a lot of time. It was even more difficult for computers to share information in the same office in Switzerland. So he started to study how to connect the computers.At that time, there was an Internet, but it was difficult for people to use it. In 1989, Tim Bemers-Lce invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners made information sharing possible by using the Internet.Tim Berners-Lee doesn't think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.36.When did Tim Bemers-Lee make his first computer?A. In 1962.B. In 1967.C. In 1976.D. In 1989.37.The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代）" ".A. Working on early computers.B. Answering the same questions.C. Connecting different facts together.D. Making the first computer.38.Why is Tim Bemers-Lee one of the most important men in the world? BecauseA. he made information sharing possible by using the Internet.B.he made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C.he helped people understand better how the brain works.D.he invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.39.In what order did the following events take place?a.Tim worked in England,b.Tim worked in Switzerland,c.Tim made his first computer.d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.A c-e-d-a-b B. e-a-b-c-d C. c-d-a-e-b D. e-c-a-b-d40.What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Invention of the InternetB. The Invention of the World Wide WebC. The life of Tim Bemers-LeeD. The First Computers(D)The Silk Road is the name of different roads connected Europe, Africa and Asia long ago. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade (贸易）became important in the world，the Silk Roadhad covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, from the West to the Far East. Traders traveled along the road to carry silk, of course. They also carried cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Roman soldiers married local Chinese women and started the story of blue-eyed villages of China.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modem times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossedby trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiu quan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, Chinaprotects the history of many countries and peoples.31.How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover in ancient time?A. About 3,000 kilometers.B. Nearly 6,500 kilometers.C. Almost 2000 kilometersD. Over 35,000 kilometers.32.Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road exceptA.silkB.clothC.goldD. paper43.Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A. Asian soldiers.B. African soldiers.C. Roman soldiers.D. American soldiers.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017-2018学年广东省江门市某校八年级（上）期末英语试卷六.选择填空．（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. The Greens used to live in London and now they ______ in Beijing．（）A used to liveB are used to liveC are used to livingD are used for living2. ______!It's the music of Mozart．Be quiet．（）A HearB SoundC SingD Listen3. ﹣﹣You play basketball so well．How often do you play it？﹣﹣_______．（）A I like itB Every dayC Two daysD Three times4. I got a good present on my ______ birthday．（）A nineB ninthC the nineD the ninth5. When her father came back home, Joan ______ with her friend.A talkedB talksC is talkingD was talking6. Mr．Li asks us to remember that __________ careful we are，_________ mistakes we will make．（）A the more； the fewerB the fewer； the moreC the more； the moreD the less； the fewer7. My parents are pleased ______ my school work this term．（）A onB atC inD with8. I won't believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines ______ I test him myself.A ifB butC afterD until9. ﹣﹣﹣Must I finish my homework now？﹣﹣﹣No，you ________．You can go home now．（）A needn'tB mustn'tC shouldn'tD can't10. It usually ________ Mum about half an hour to cook supper．（）A paysB takesC spendsD costs11. It's cold outside．_________ your sweater before you go out．（）A Put onB Turn onC Put upD Give up12. ﹣Can we run across the road now？﹣No，we________．We have to wait until the light turns green．（）A needn'tB mustn'tC couldn'tD shouldn't13. The accident happened ______ a cold winter early morning．（）A inB atC onD for14. Why are you so _______，Amy？I thought I lost my purse，but I didn't．I found it in my study!（）A angryB happyC sadD nervous15. Could you please give some ______ to the ______ teachers?A advice; manB advices; menC suggestion; manD suggestions; men七. 完形填空．（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）16. Last winter, my wife and I traveled to visit my parents in the countryside．We had taken lots of luggage（行李）but we manage to get on the train and got everything settled．Four young men （1）_______ in front of us in a face﹣to﹣face seat．They wereabout twenty years old and they were strong and（2）_______, and I disliked them immediately．They were laughing loudly, obviously （3）_______ themselves and they（4）_______ a foreign language．As the train went quickly（5）_______ the countryside, I kept an eye on them as they talking loudly．Sometimes they took a look in our direction．Later on two of them （6）_______ at a small train station, the rest of them（7）_______ to laugh and joke in their own language．When we finally arrived at our（8）_______, only one of them was left on the train．He was （9）_______ to leave, too．And as I walked towards him with my heavy luggage, he reached out and asked in English, "Want a hand with that, mate? "He（10）_______ the heavier bag up the station steps for us．We were pleasantly surprised and very grateful．（1）A satB stoodC layD lived（2）A politeB quietC lazyD noisy（3）A helpingB enjoyingC teachingD devoting（4）A toldB spokeC saidD talked（5）A aboveB ontoC overD through（6）A got offB got upC took offD got on（7）A wantedB startedC stoppedD continued（8）A houseB hotelC stationD home（9）A boredB worriedC excitedD frightened（10）A carriedB leftC broughtD bought八. 阅读理解．（本题共15分，每小题10分，共30分）17.51．Hero is a（n）________．A．comedyB．cartoonC．action movieD．thriller52．You can buy a pair of women's shoes for 50yuan on________ at Mr Brown's shoe store．A．ThursdayB．SundayC．MondayD．Friday53．If you want to be a school bus driver，please call________．A 785﹣2436B 786﹣6485C 785﹣7361D 785﹣436554．Mrs Li and her five﹣year﹣old son go to see Kung Fu Panda 2，they need to pay B．A．USD2B．USD3C．USD4D．USD555．Who may get the job as a school bus driver？DA．A person who is over 50years old．B．A person who has been a driver for only one year．C．A person who has driven for four years，but doesn't like children．D．A person who is thirty﹣five years old and knows the city well．18. A boy couldn't speak when he was 3years old．A lot of people thought he was a foolish boy．When the boy was 9years old, he could speak but he still couldn't speak well．His teacher didn't like him at all and his classmates laughed at him．He felt very sad, One day his father had a walk with him．They went to a wood and there were a lot of trees there．Then his father took him to two trees and said to him．"Boy, this tree is sabal （菜棕，一种树的名字）and this tree is fir（冷杉）．Sabal grows very quickly at first but a few years later, it will stop growing, so the tallest Sabal can't reach（达到）ten meters．But the fir is different, it grows very slowly at first but it never stops growing so it can grow very tall．"Then his father took him to another fir．It was so tall, so strong．It can reach the sky．The father said to his son, "Son, you are the fir．The boy understood his father's words．The boy became a very great scientist．Do you know who he is? He is the world﹣famous scientist．His name is Einstein．（1）．What did people think of the boy when he was very young？________A They thought the boy was very clever．B They thought the boy wasfoolish． C They thought the boy couldn't speak． D They thought the boy was a good student．．（2）．Why did his classmates laugh at the boy？________A Because the boy was foolish．B Because the boy was very clever．C Because the boy couldn't speak well．D Because the boy couldn't walk．．（3）．Is the sabal taller than the fir？________A Yes，it is．B Yes，it does．C No，it isn't．D No，it doesn't．．（4）．What do you think of the boy's father？________A He doesn't like the boy．B He is a great father．C He often takes a walk with his son．D The boy doesn't like his father．．（5）．What did the boy become at last？________A He became a great teacher．B He became a great father．C He became a great scientist．D He became a great businessman．19. 配对阅读．阅读左栏中所提供的人物信息，从右栏中为他们选择最适当的书籍，然后将正确答案前的字母编号写在题前的括号内．九.单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）20. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子．I called you yesterday evening．________ （没有人） answered．21. 用括号内所给汉语的适当形式填空．I'm not sure________ （是否） he will come or not tomorrow．22. 用括号内所给汉语的适当形式填空．He is very funny and often makes us________ （笑）．23. Forests can________ （控制） the weather．24. 根据句意及汉语提示填空．We take care of animals and plants．In fact we________ （保护） ourselves．25. A bad________ （习惯） can make us sick．26. We shouldn't________ （花费） too much time on it．27. Robots are very useful in the________ （现代的） world．28. All the students went to the park________（除了） Tom and me．29. Jackie often learns oral English________ （在线）．十. 完成句子（本题共5题，每小题2分，共10分）30. 我父亲过去是一位农民，但现在他是一名职员．My father________ be a farmer，but now he is an office worker．31. 昨天我向他借了五元钱．I________ five yuan________ him yesterday．32. 我激动得无法入睡．I was________ excited________ sleep．33. 熬夜对健康不好．________late is bad for your health．34. 你应该戒酒．You should________ drinking．十一.读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共20分）．信息归纳．（每题1分，共5分）35. 请根据短文内容，完成信息表．Information Card十二．书面表达．（15分）36. 小明是一名八年级学生，他很喜欢画画，但没有足够的时间来做自己喜欢的事，因为学校和父母给的压力大，作业太多，他不知道是否要放弃他的爱好．请根据以下内容写一篇作文．内容包括：1．请简要描述小明的情况；2．就怎样处理好学习与爱好之间的关系给他提两点建议．作文要求：不能在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实名字．语句连贯，词数80个左右．2017-2018学年广东省江门市某校八年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. C2. D3. B4. B5. D6. A7. D8. D9. A10. B11. A12. B13. C14. B15. D16. ADBBDADCCA17.18. BCCBC19. E,D,A,G,C20. Nobody21. whether22. laugh23. control24. protect25. habit26. spend27. modern28. except29. online30. used to31. borrowed,from32. too,to33. Stayingup34. give up35. make friends,Relieve her fatigues,Reading,Kill the time,clever and confident36. Xiao Ming is a student in Grade 8； he really loves drawing pictures．His parents andteachers put too much pressure on him so that he has too much homework to do．He has no time to draw pictures．He even doesn't know what to do．【高分句型一】He wonders if he should give up drawing．（小明的情况）Not only does Xiao Ming have this problem，but also many students are in such trouble．【高分句型二】So it's important to deal with it．I have some helpful suggestions．Firstly，listen to the teacher carefully in class．It would help finish the homework quickly．Secondly，take spare time to rest and do what you want to do．You would have more energy in study．（建议）I wish Xiao Ming will be successful in studying．（祝福）。

2017-2018学年第一学期越秀区八年级期末英语试卷笔试部分（70分）三、单项选择(共10小题,每小题0.5分; 满分5分)请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

11. There was ________ in the classroom but all the lights were still on.A. anybodyB. somethingC. someoneD. nobody12. May is ________ of a year.A. five monthB. the five monthsC. the fifth monD. the fifth months13. --- What ________ if you take a fish out of water?---It ________ .A. happen; die B happens; dies C. happen; will die D. will happen; die14. My best friend Susan ________ Guangzhou in 2005, so she ________ in Germany for 12 year.A. left; has livedB. has left; livesC. leaves; will liveD. have left; have lived15. Your friend is ________ than you, so you should be as ________ as him.A. popular; friendlierB. more popular; friendlyC. more popular; friendlierD. popular; friendly16. He ________ his bike, so he has to walk there.A. lostB. losesC. has lost D is losing17.---which month has________ days in a year?--- FebruaryA. fewB. littleC. the leastD. the fewest18. You ________ out unless you ________ all the work.A. can`t go; finish B can go; don`t finishC. go; finishD. can`t go; don`t finish19. Tommy, you ________ play with the knife; you ________ hurt yourself.A. can`t; mustB. mustn`t; mayC. can`t; shouldD. won`t; can20. --- ________ football?--- It`s a very popular game. I like it very much.A. What do you likeB. How do you think likeC. What do you think ofD. Do you like四、语法择(共10个空格,每个空格1分;满分10分)阅读下面短文、按限句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省广州市越秀区2017-2018学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷一、单项选择1.There was _______ in the classroom but all the lights were still on.A.anybodyB.somethingC.someoneD.nobody【答案】D【考点】不定代词【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里一个人也没有，但是所有的灯仍然亮着。

根据后半句的转折，（但是所有的灯仍然亮着）可以推测前面指的是教室里没有人，故应用nobody，故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查不定代词的辨析，注意这些不定代词的用法和含义。

2.May is _______ of a year.A. five monthsB. the five monthsC. the fifth monthD. the fifth months【答案】C【考点】序数词【解析】【分析】句意：五月是一年的第五个月。

表示顺序用序数词，the+序数词+可数名词单数，表示第几……故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查序数词的应用，注意序数词的用法。

3.— What _______ if you take a fish out of water?—It _______.A. happen, dieB. happens, diesC. happen, will dieD. will happen, will die【答案】D【考点】条件状语从句【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你把一条鱼从水里拿出来会发生什么？——它会死。

if引导条件状语从句，时态应该遵循主将从现的规则，故主句应用一般将来时，will+动词原形。

答句回答问句的问题，跟问句保持时态一致，也用一般将来时。

故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查条件状语从句，注意主将从现的规则。

4.My best friend Susan ______ Guangzhou in 2005, so she ______ in Germany for 12 years.A. left, has livedB. has left, livedC. leaves, will liveD. have left, have lived【答案】A【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意：我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开了广州，所以她在德国居住了12年，前面有具体的时间in 2005，故应该用一般过去时态，后面有表示段时间的表达for 12 years，应该用现在完成时态，表示动作由过去开始，持续到现在还有可能持续，故答案为A。

2017-2018学年第一学期荔湾区八年级期末英语试卷一、语法（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题:每小题0.5分,满分5分）从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

1. Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.A. Nine; twoB. Nine; secondC. Ninth; two D Ninth; second2. I know this is a secret. I won't tell ________ about it.A. someoneB. no oneC. anyoneD. everyone3. ________ people are sending and receiving e-mails on the Internet every day.A. MillionB. MillionsC. Million ofD. Millions of4. --- I've got the final Harry Potter book.--- I think you will love it. I ________ it twice already.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. will read5.---Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.---That's too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.A.shouldB. mayC. wouldD. must6. If you study harder, you will be ________ at English than beforeA. goodB. wellC. betterD. beat7.--- Have you ever been to Singapore?--- Yes, I ________ there last year with my parents.A.goB. will goC. wentD. have gone8. I think Guangzhou is one of ________ cities in China.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful9. ________ you return the books to the library on time, you won't be able to borrow more books.A. UnlessB. WhenC. SinceD. If10. It is cold outside. We'd better ________ our coats to keep warm.A. put upB. put outC. put onD. put away第二节语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

2017-2018学年度期末考试英语试卷2017-2018第一学期期末考试试卷八年级英语一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，1．That's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to ?A. talkB. requireC. holdD. add 2．--- Why didn't you enjoy the film?--- It was film that I had ever seen.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting 3．—English is difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.试卷第2页，总1页试卷第3页，总1页8．I know _______ of the twins have been to Hainan Island before.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none9．–Which of these two books will you take? –I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. eitherB. bothC. all 10．Beethoven wrote _______ beautiful pieces of music.A. hundred ofB. two hundredsC. hundreds ofD.one hundred of11． A journey by train is more ______than by coach.A. tiringB. relaxingC. boringD. difficult12．We ________ get up early and we have a lot of time.A. don’t needB. needn’t to试卷第4页，总18页C. need toD. don’t need to 13．—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?—Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much_______.A. easilyB. more easilyC. more easyD. easier14．一What’s your math teacher like?—He is_______. We are a little afraid of him.A. outgoingB. niceC. seriousD. friendly15．Jane has two brothers——_______ is a doctor and ________ is a policeman.A. some, othersB. one, anotherC. one, the otherD. the one, the other二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分）试卷第5页，总18页阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

广州市天河区2017-2018学年八年级英语第二学期期末测试一、语法选择。

Yu Xinghua, a 1 expert on Chinese woodcutting, comes from Weifang, a famous city in Shandong Province. He prints traditional New Year pictures on postcards, shopping bags and T-shirts. He hopes 2 a traditional culture by bringing it into the lives of young people. 3 September 2015, Yu started his own business. Yu said. "It's quite different from the traditional New Year pictures. A lot of changes need to be made to make the products popular among young people.During the 20 16 Chinese Spring Festival, Yu gave his 4 show. He showed Qi Weifang hand-drawn cartoon editions of city maps. Tourists 5 learn about local culture, food and sites in a special way. 6 this map took a lot of effort. In order to add a landmark building on each street corner, he had to walk through the city 7 and record the places. He spent 106 days 8 the map. He was happy to know that over 1, 000 maps 9 with a month. Many people made a special trip all the way up here 10 his map and most of them were young people and foreigners.However, it's difficult for Yu to free his mind at home. "I could only exchange ideas with my parents, "Yu said. That was not a good environment for me to come up with new and better ideas 11 . Recently, one of his classmates named Xu Tong joined his business. Both of them set up a new workplace in Weifangs busiest area. The two partners 12 relaxed since they started the business.As 13 young man, he is still in the early stages of his career, Although it's possible to fail, 14 he will learn more knowledge to keeps his traditional art form alive. He will find a better way to combine (结合) modern technology and traditional New Year woodcut pictures into a 15 business model.1. A. 24-years old B. 24-years-old C. 24-year-old D. 24 years old2. A. carry B. to carry C. carries D carrying3. A. In B. On C. At D. To4. A. one B. the first C. first D. the one5. A. should B. can C. must D. need6. A. Create B Created C. Creates D. Creating7. A. he B. his C. himself D. him8. A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing9. A. sold B. were sold C. were selling D. are sold10. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy11. A. easily B. easy C. easier D. most easily12. A. are not B. won't be C. have not been D. were not13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. but B. and C. so D. /15. A. success B successful C successfully D. succeed二、完形填空。

13. A.of B.with C.by D.in4.A.see B.saw C.to see D.seeing5.A.on B.at C.in D.by6.A.too B.either C.also D.as well as7.A.many B.more C.much D.most8.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness9.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets 10.A.any B.some C.a few D.a little 11.A.have found B.will find C.found D.find 12.A.try B.tried C.to try D.trying 13.A.to take B.taking C.took D.take 14.A.other B.the other C.others D.another 15.A.areB.wereC.isD.was1.A.English B.Chinese C.history D.maths2.A.difficult B.right C.easy D.wrong3.A.interesting B.perfect C.wrong D.exciting4.A.poor B.rich C.big D.small5.A.clothes B.fruit C.meat D.books6.A.tallest B.youngest C.strongest D.oldest7.A.clever B.strong C.weak D.kind8.A.fatherB.grandfatherC.uncleD.brotherAre you good at calculating? I have a1 question for you. Can you give me a perfectanswer? There are five people in your family but only one apple. Please think about how many apples everyone can get in your family? You may say, "It's 2 . I divided by 5 equals 1/5".You are right but not 3 .There is a special answer from a boy in a 4 family. They can't buy any 5 , His answer is "Everyone is able to have one apple." he says. "I will give it to my grandpa. He's the 6 one in my family. But he won't eat it. He will give it to my 7 grandma. It's good for her health. But she won't eat it. She will give it to my 8 . He works all day. He tries his best to save money and never buys anything for himself. But he won't eat it. He will give it to Mum. She is selling newspapers on the street. When she feels 9 , she often drinks tap water. She almost doesn't eat any fruit for the whole year because she always gives the best to her children." This is the answer He shares the apple with 10 . What do you think of it?2二、完形填空9.A.tired B.cold C.hungry D.thirsty 10.A.abilityB.loveC.confidenceD.intelligenceAFrench Learning Centre, in Nice —One of France's most beautiful cities★Courses last for 3 weeks between July and August.★Chances to meet other people from different cultures.★Short trips, parties, sports and other activities that motivate you to speak French.Where to stay?The Best Choice for you: Stay at our international camp ●Easy to meet other people and make new friends.●Have classes in the same building which is close to the beach!●Free bus to the center of the city.You can also choose to stay at a host family ●A free bus service takes you to and from classes.●Have more chances to enjoy French food.●Don't need to wash clothes yourselves.Come and join in our summer camp, there is something for you!3A.B.C.D.How long is the summer course?Two months.Three weeks.One month.Eight weeks.（1）A.B.C.D.According to the passage, they suggest the students stayduring the study.at the summer camp in the hotelat their friends' homes in the city center（2）A.B.C.During the courses, students can.travel all over France never leave the camplearn French and make friends（3）三、阅读理解D.swim freely in the seaA.B.C.D.What does the underlined word "motivate " in line 5 mean?激发.影响.阻止.妨碍（4）A.B.C.D.The text is a (an) .travel diary advertisement introduction to France piece of news（5）BDear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday's newspaper. You did an excellent job telling your readers the good points of smartphones, but you didn't talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）.The first point I'd like to talk about is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don't shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive （灵敏的）. So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I don't think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and force （强迫） them to listen to your personal business. What's worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy being with them.Yours truly,Amber Jala4A.B.C.D.The article Smartphones Make Life Easier is from a.newspaper text book letter magazine（1）Why did Amber Jala write the letter?（2）A.B.C.D.To find a good job.To give advice.To make her life easier.To buy a smartphone.A.B.C.D.How many points did the writer talk about?One.Two.Three.Four.（3）A.B.C.D.According to Paragraph 3, what does the writer suggest doing?Communicating face-to-face.Speaking quickly on the phone.Forcing people to hear what you say.Calling in small spaces full of people.（4）A.B.C.D.What did Amber Jala want to tell us in the last paragraph?It is impolite to make a call while driving on the road.Ifs safe to make a call while driving on the road.It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.It is right to pay attention to the road while driving.（5）CTim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing.Tim was born in London, England in 1955. From an early age, he liked to play with electrical things. When he studied science at Oxford University, he was really interested in two things - computers and how the brain works. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. He worked in England then Switzerland. He worked with people all over the world. People asked many questions about computers and he had to answer the same questions again and again. It took him a lot of time.It was even more difficult computers to share information in the same office in Switzerland. So he started to study how to connect the computers.At that time, there was an Internet, but it was difficult for people to use it. In 1989, Tim Bemers-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.5Tim Bemers made information sharing possible by using the Internet.Tim Bemers-Lee doesn't think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.A.B. C.D.When did Tim Bemers-Lee make his first computer?In 1962.In 1967.In 1976.In 1989.（1）A.B.C.D.The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代）" "Working on early computers.Answering the same questions.Connecting different facts together.Making the first computer.（2）A.B.C.D.Why is Tim Bemers-Lee one of the most important men in the world? Because.he made information sharing possible by using the Internet.he made the first computer when he was 21 years old.he helped people understand better how the brain works.he invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.（3）A.B.C.D.In what order did the following events take place?A Tim worked in England.B Tim worked in Switzerland.C Tim made his first computer.D Tim invented the World Wide Web.E Tim studied science at Oxford University.c-e-d-a-b e-a-b-c-d c-d-a-e-b e-c-a-b-d（4）A.B.C.D.What's the best title for the passage?The Invention of the InternetThe Invention of the World Wide Web The life of Tim Bemers-Lee The First Computers（5） DThe Silk Road is the name of different roads connected Europe, Africa and Asia long ago.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the6Chinese silk trade （贸易） became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, from the West to the Far East. Traders traveled along the road to carry silk, of course. They also carried cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers traveled through Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Roman soldiers married local Chinese women and started the story of blue-eyed villages of China.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples traveled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories,languages, and cultures.In modem times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.A.B.C.D.How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover in ancient time?About 3,000 kilometers.Nearly 6,500 kilometers.Almost 2000 kilometers Over 35,000 kilometers.（1）A.B.C.D.Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road except .silk cloth gold paper（2）A.B.C.D.Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?Asian soldiers.African soldiers.Roman soldiers.American soldiers.（3）A.B.C.D.What can we infer （推断） from the passage?People didn't carry valuable things along the Silk Road.People don't use the old Silk Road in modem times.All the people along the old Silk Road spoke Chinese.Ancient Chinese used camels and horses to cross the old Silk Road.（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?（5）A.B.C.D.The Culture and History.The Science and Technology.The Local People.Amazing Things.A.B.C.D.E.My father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, "You should have goals （目标） like climbing the mountain. 1 Without it,we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. 2 It gave me time to talk with my father and develop my patience （耐心）3 .It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to give up climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain.4 Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.At that time, 5 But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky. How happy I was!I was too young to understand his words.Both of us enjoyed the mountain-climbing.I hope to climb mountains with my father.Once we climbed a very high mountain.But you can't see it before you reach the top.7根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---Mom， Jin Yong is the writer of Duke of Mount Deer《鹿鼎记》， isn't he？---Yes， it is one of ________ most famous works by him．（）A. aB. theC. anD. /2.---Why do you call Jack a learning _________？--- Because all he knows is to study all day．（）A. languageB. programC. screenD. machine3.---Nowadays（现今） I can pay for almost _______by WeChat or Alipay．---Me， too． I think it's a quick way to pay when we buy things．（）A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything4.-Let's go out for a walk．-You'd better not．These days the air is getting much ________ than it was before．（）A. betterB. worseC. cleanerD. easier5.---Mr． Yang， _____ you come to our school show on Thursday？---Sorry， but I_____ have to go to a weekly meeting!（）A. can， mightB. might， mightC. might， canD. can， can6.You shouldn't drive for more than three hours ________ relaxing．It's too dangerous．（）A. onB. withoutC. throughD. in7.---Shantou Wetland Park is becoming more and more beautiful， _______ birds live in it now．---Really？ I can't wait to go there．（）A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred of8.--- HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to the traffic on October 24th， 2018．--- Yeah， now it_______ you about 30minutes if you ________ to Hong Kong from M acao．（）A. takes， will driveB. will take， will driveC. will take， driveD. take， drive9.---How can I keep my teeth healthy？---Eat ____ sugar and ______ vegetables， and brush your teeth three times a day．（）A. fewer， lessB. less， moreC. more， fewerD. more， less10.---Did you try paragliding yesterday？---Yes． I _______ I was a bird． It was so exciting．（）A. looked likeB. made sureC. thought ofD. felt like11.---I haven't seen them these days， do they go on vacation？---No， they ___________ the coming new year．（）A. are preparing forB. prepare forC. are readyD. preparing for12.-__________do you have an English party？-Once a week．（）A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long13.--Susan， what are you going to be when you grow up？---My parents expect me_____ a doctor． Yet， I want to be a teacher．（）A. don't becomeB. to becomeC. not to becomeD. will become14.---There ______ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning．---Sounds great!（）A. will haveB. is going to beC. will beD. Both B and C15.-What do you think of the house， dear？- I can't find a better one．（）A. Too bad．B. Too expensive．C. Good idea!D. Pretty good!二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Walt Disney(16) America．When he was very young，his family moved from the city to farm．Disney was busy most of the time，(17)he could still find time to do interesting things．He spent much of his free time(18) pictures of the animals on the farm．He then tried(19) stories about them．Later he even began taking art classes on Saturdays．As he grew older，Disney's art(20)also grew．He started using a new way to(21) his stories．To do this，he drew the same pictures many times，changing each one a little．With his camera，he took a photo of each drawing．Next，he put the film（胶卷）through a film projector（放映机）．As the pictures ran(22)through the projector，the characters looked real and moving．Disney soon began to use this way．He made his drawings into(23)．And the cartoons were just like films．Walt Disney was (24) after many years of hard work．He(25)one of the world's greatest entertainers（演艺人士）．His cartoons still make lots of people happy every day．16. A. came in B. came out C. came back D. came from17. A. so B. but C. or D. and18. A. drawing B. taking C. buying D. reading19. A. finding out B. looking for C. making up D. helping out20. A. talent B. reason C. service D. joke21. A. write B. tell C. keep D. speak22. A. slowly B. cheaply C. hardly D. quickly23. A. pictures B. books C. stories D. cartoons24. A. poor B. common C. successful D. serious25. A. lost B. became C. won D. expected三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ADo you think you are fat？Do you want to be healthy？Let's do exercise together! We have26.What sports does the first group do？______A. Basketball．B. Swimming．C. Running．D. Football．27.Which group can a 70-year-old man join？______A. The second or the third group．B. The second group．C. The first or the second group．D. The first group．28.You can join the third group after your ______ says yes．A. doctorB. parentC. friendD. teacher29.People in the third group exercise ______ hours a week．A. 1.5B. 4.5C. 7.5D. 10.530.The writer's purpose（目的）is to ______ ．A. teach people how to do sportsB. ask people to join the groupsC. tell people to live a healthy lifeD. help people learn more about sportsB"Mom，I dreamed about you last night．I dreamed that you came back to me，but I know you are gone．" says a girl named Lulu in Sina Weibo．Lulu has been "talking" to her deceased mother on her blog for the past four years．Her act has moved many people．Lulu left her first message on June，2013，a week after her mother died．Since then，she has been writing the blog almost every day，saying how much she misses her mother and what's going on in her life．Lulu says it's her way to "keep in touch" with her mother．During the past four years，she has written over 1，200 messages and got 86，583 followers so far．One follower says，"The story moves me so much．Thanks for telling us to cherish （珍视）each day we have with our family．"Lulu is glad that her blogs can make young people think about their family duties and she hopes they can spend more time with their parents．31.Lulu keeps in touch with her mother by ______ ．A. writing lettersB. doing TV showsC. writing blogsD. making calls32.What does the underlined phrase " deceased" mean in Chinese？______A. 老的B. 去世的C. 生病的D. 和蔼的33.After reading Lulu's blog，the followers feel ______ ．A. movedB. worriedC. scaredD. excited34.Which one is NOT the "family duties" in the last paragraph？______A. Young people should show love for their parents．B. Young people should spend more time with their parents．C. Young people should take care of their parents．D. Young people should stay away from their parents all the time．35.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Lulu started writing her blogs before her mother died．B. Lulu has been writing the blogs every day for five years．C. Lulu's blogs show she misses her mother very much．D. Young people are sorry that they can't live with their parents．四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）36.In October，2012，Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature（诺贝尔文学奖）．He became the first Chinese writer to get the prize．Mo Yan was born on February 17th，1955．His parents were farmers．When he was twelve，he left school to work，first on a farm，later in a factory．In 1976，he becamea soldier and began to write．His real name is Guan Moye．He chose his pen name "Mo Yan" when he wrote his first novel Falling Rain on a Spring Night．His works are mostly about the country life．He often writes about the area where he grew up-Gaomi，Shandong Province．He talks about what happened in his hometown even before he was born．Mo Yan's 1986 novel Red Sorghum is an example．It is also Mo's most famous book in the English-speaking world．It tells a story that happened in his hometown in the1930s．Many people got to know Mo Yan when the book was made into a successful film by director Zhang Yimou in 1987．In 2006，Mo Yan's novel Life and Death Are Wearing me out came out and it quickly got popular．Mo Yan's latest novel，Frog，is about a rural（乡村的）doctor's experience （经历）．______ The job of Mo Yan when he began to write______ The name of Mo Yan's first novel______ The topic（主题）on most of Mo Yan's works______ The number of MoYan's novels thatmentioned（提及）in the passage______五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.短文填空，每空一词．Last weekend，I went to my grandparents' home in a small village．When I (1) the village，I saw many colorful trees along the streets．It was (2) world of yellow，red and brown．There were different (3) of fruit trees，such as apples trees，pear trees，orange trees and so (4) ．When I was a child，I usually climbed those trees and (5) the fruit by myself．Then I just sat on the trees and ate the fruit，(6) I didn't wash it．That's whyI can climb trees so well．In the afternoon，I saw a large field when I walked around the (7) ．Farmers were busy working in the fields．Thanks to (8) ，people can have rice，fruit and vegetables every day．In the evening，when I had a walk in the fields，I could breathe the (9) and clean air．Life in a village is really simple．But sometimes I had some trouble buying things or seeing films，because there was no supermarket or cinema in the village．It is not so comfortable as that in the city．(10) ，it is much quieter．-110.038.Andy ______ his uncle in Australia，he was quite excited．Mr．White is always ______ his students，all of his students love him so much．Could you please ______ the blender for me，dear？The old lady enjoys ______ in red clothes when she goes to a party．Mobile phones ______ in our daily life，many people can't live without them．She practices playing the violin seriously，I'm sure she'll ______ win the violincompetition next month．It's not safe for a girl like you to ______ so late，Lucy．Kelly，______ singing to relax yourself．It's quite helpful．He ______ the last answer and handed in his test paper．This sweater really ______ the color of your skin（皮肤），Eliza．七、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）39.伊丽莎和她的朋友们每周去一次儿童医院照顾小孩．Eliza and her friends______ the children in the hospital once a week．40.塔拉经常代替他去出席会议．Tara often______to attend the meeting．41.由于大暴雨，这座古石桥倒塌了．The old bridge made of stones______ because of the heavy rainstorm．42.我们希望自己能改善一下周边的环境．We hope we can______in the neighborhood by ourselves．43.亨特先生会生气的，除非我们按时完成作业，．Mr． Hunt______ us unless we finish our schoolwork on time．44.小汤姆反复问我同一个问题．Little Tom asked me the same question______．八、句子翻译（本大题共1小题，共3.0分）45.及时解决这个问题是很有必要的．______．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.我们每个人都有自己的梦想，最近，学校英语校刊"人生目标"栏目正在征稿．请你以"My dream job"为题写一篇短文，内容包括：1．谈谈你的理想职业是什么？2．你为什么会有这样的想法？3．你打算如何实现它？（三点）作文要求：1．语言连贯，符合逻辑．不得在文中出现真实姓名．2．词数80左右．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．My dream jobEveryone has his own dream． As a middle school student， I also want to talk ab out my dream．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"----妈妈，金庸是《鹿山公爵》的作者，不是吗？---是的，这是他最著名的作品之一．"可知，因"最著名的作品"是最高级，前用定冠词the ，因此第空格用the．所以答案应是the．．故选：B．---妈妈，金庸是《鹿山公爵》的作者，不是吗？---是的，这是他最著名的作品之一．本题考查了定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】language语言，program节目，screen屏幕，machine机器；根据句意"你为什么称杰克为学习机器？-因为他只知道整天学习"可知，要用"机器"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．--你为什么称杰克为学习机器？--因为他只知道整天学习．名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】everything，something，anything ，nothing四者都是指物的复合不定代词，它们作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形．everything 意为每件事；一切事．可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中．something 意为某事；某物．常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中．anything 意为某事；任何事．一般用于否定句或疑问句中．nothing 意为没有什么；没有东西．用在否定句中．由题干"---现在我几乎可以用微信或支付宝支付每一样东西．---我也是．我认为当我们买东西时这是一个快速的方式来支付．"可知，空格是"每样东西"，用everything，因此答案应是everything．故选：C．---现在我几乎可以用微信或支付宝支付每一样东西．---我也是．我认为当我们买东西时这是一个快速的方式来支付．本题考查不顶代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据You'd better not和than可知现在的空气质量比以前更糟糕．than 的前面应该跟形容词的比较级，在这里建议最好不要去，说明空气质量不好，所以应该用bad的比较级worse．故选B．句意：--让我们出去散散步吧．--你最好不要去．这些天空气质量变得比以前更糟糕．本题考查了形容词的比较等级．这部分内容是中考的必考知识点．应该正确辨别什么情况下使用比较级以及比较级的构成形式．5.【答案】A【解析】can，能够，表示能力；might可能，也许，表示推测的可能性．根据杨先生，星期四你能来我们的学校演出吗？---对不起，我可能要去参加周会！故选：A．--杨先生，星期四你能来我们的学校演出吗？--对不起，我可能要去参加周会！情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的否定推测用法．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查常用介词的辨析．A在…上；B没有；C通过；D在..里；根据句意你不应该在不放松的情况下开车超过三小时，太危险了．选择B．你不应该在不放松的情况下开车超过三小时，太危险了．考查常用介词的辨析．掌握介词的基本用法，选择符合题意的介词是做本题的关键．7.【答案】A【解析】hundred百，前面有具体数字，不加s，不加of，前面没有具体数字，加s，加of，也就是hundreds of ，此题根据语境：汕头湿地公园变得越来越美丽，现在有数百只鸟生活在里面．故选：A．汕头湿地公园变得越来越美丽，现在有数百只鸟生活在里面．此题考查数词的用法，在熟知数词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-港澳朱大桥在2018年10月24日开放交通．-是的，现在如果你从澳门到香港，花费你大约30分钟就够了．可知if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形，故选：C．-港澳朱大桥在2018年10月24日开放交通．-是的，现在如果你开车从澳门到香港，花费你大约30分钟就够了．正确判断时态，找到关键词，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B【解析】less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，more是many和much的比较级，修饰可数或不可数名词；再根据句意"我怎样才能保持牙齿健康？少吃糖，多吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次"可知，前空要用"less"，后空要用"more"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：B．--我怎样才能保持牙齿健康？--少吃糖，多吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次．考查同义词词意辨析，要牢记同义词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．10.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：-你昨天尝试滑翔伞了吗？-是的，我看起来像一只鸟．太令人兴奋了．结合选项，A．看起来像B．确信C．想出D．感觉像，选项A符合题意．故选：A．-你昨天尝试滑翔伞了吗？-是的，我看起来像一只鸟．太令人兴奋了．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：-这些天我没见到他们，他们去度假了吗？-不，他们正在为新的一年做准备．可知时态为现在be+doing，表示动作正在进行．故选：A．-这些天我没见到他们，他们去度假了吗？-不，他们正在为新的一年做准备．熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】C【解析】答案：C How old问年龄；How far"多远"，一般针对距离提问；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；how long问的是多长时间，答语通常是for three days/weeks/months等时间段；根据答语Once a week．每周一次．可知上文应该是问：你们多久开一次英语晚会？应该用How often，故选：C．--你们多久开一次英语晚会？--每周一次．主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组，做此类题目，一定注意答语的句意，根据答语推测所要问的内容，然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组．本题主要考查how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语．13.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-苏珊，你长大后打算做什么？-我父母期待我当一名医生．然而，我想当老师．考查句型expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事．故选：B．-苏珊，你长大后打算做什么？-我父母期待我当一名医生．然而，我想当老师．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．14.【答案】D【解析】根据句型结构及及句意分析，第一个句子应该是点There be句型，be后边的名词是这个句子的主语．该句型的时态要通过动词be进行变化．这个句子说的是明天上午，所以是一般将来时．be的形式可以是is going to be，也可以是will be．但不能是will have，因为那就成了There have形式，是错误的，没有这个句型．故选：D．--明天上午将有一场意大利和德国之间的足球赛．--听起来很好．准确把握句型结构的实质，牢记是There be结构，不是There have结构，就可避免不必要的错误．15.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话．句意： --亲爱的，你认为这房子怎么样？ --相当好!我不能找到一个更好的了．too bad意为"太糟糕了"；too expensive意为"太昂贵了"；good idea意为"好主意"；pretty good意为"相当好"．结合情景I can't find a better one，可知是相当好．故选：D．--亲爱的，你认为这房子怎么样？--相当好!我不能找到一个更好的了．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I can't find a better one．结合选项做出准确的答案．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B【解析】1．D 考查短语辨析．A进来；B 出去；C回来；D来自；根据Walt Disney（1）America，应该是来自美国，故答案是D．2．B 考查连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C或者；D和；根据Disney was busy most of the time，（2）he could still find time to do interesting things迪斯尼大部分时间都很忙，（2）他仍然有时间做一些有趣的事情．转折关系，故答案是B．3．A 考查动词辨析．A画；B 拿；C买；D 读；根据下文he drew the same pictures many times画相同的画很多次，这里应该是画画，故答案是A．4．C 考查短语辨析．A发现；B寻找；C组成；D帮助，帮助…出来；根据He then tried（4）stories about them．尝试应该写关于它们的故事，故答案是C．5．A 考查名词辨析．A天份；B原因；C服务；D笑话；根据As he grew older， Disney's art（5）also grew，随着年龄的增长，应该是艺术天份也增长，故答案是A．6．A 考查动词辨析．A写；B 告诉；C保持；D说；根据He started using a new way to（6）his stories，应该用新的方式写他的故事，故答案是A．7．D 考查副词辨析．A慢地；B便宜地；C几乎不；D快地；根据As the pictures ran（7）through the projector， the characters looked real and moving，结合现实，可知得快速地翻动，才能看起来和真的一样，故答案是D．8．D 考查名词辨析．A图片；B书；C故事；D卡通；根据下句And the cartoons were just like films．卡通像电影，可知是把画变成卡通，故答案是D．9．C 考查形容词辨析．A贫穷的；B普通的；C成功的；D 严重的；根据后面one of the world's greatest entertainers世界上最伟大的艺人之一，可知非常成功，故答案是C．10．B 考查动词辨析．A丢失；B变成；C赢；D期待；根据He（10）one of the world's greatest entertainers结合语境，应该是变成世界上最伟大的艺人之一，故答案是B．本文讲述了华特迪士尼创造动画片的过程，最后成为一名非常成功的演艺人士．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．26.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据表格第一行We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week我们一周在公园里跑或骑三次自行车．可知，第一个小组做的运动是跑步．选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据表格第一行Anyone can join this group to do exercise任何人都可以加入这个小组做运动．表格第二行You can join this group if you are not too young or too old如果你不是太年轻或太老，你可以加入这个组．可知，70岁的男人可以加入第一个小组．选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据表格第三行If you want to join this group，you'd better ask your doctor first如果你想加入这个组，最好先问问你的医生．可知，你的"医生"同意后你可以加入第三组．选A．4．C．归纳总结题．根据表格第三行because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday，one and a half hours each time因为我们从星期二到星期六每天都做运动，每次一个半小时．可知，1.5乘以5等于7.5．第三组每周运动7.5小时．选C．5．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段Do you think you are fat？Do you want to be healthy？Let's do exercise together! We have three groups for you to join：觉得你胖吗？你想保持健康吗？我们一起锻炼吧！我们有三个小组供您加入：可知，作者的目的是要求人们加入三个运动的小组．选B．这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍你觉得你胖吗？你想保持健康吗？我们一起锻炼吧！我们有三个小组供您加入：分别是：容易水平、中等水平和高等水平．每个小组都有锻炼的频率和具体时间．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．31.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据 Lulu has been "talking" to her deceasedmother on her blog for the past four years可知她通过微博与母亲交谈，故选C．2．B 词义猜测题．根据"Lulu left her first message on June， 2013， a week after her mother died"可知她的母亲已经去世了，可推出deceased是指去世，故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据" Her act has moved many people"，她的行为感动了许多人，故选A．4．D 推理判断题． "family duties"指家庭责任，而D年轻人应该一直远离他们的父母，不属于家庭责任．故选D．5．C 细节理解题．根据 saying how much she misses her mother and what's going on in her life说她是多么想念她的母亲，她的生活中发生了什么，可知她的微博展示了她很思念母亲，故选C．妈妈，我昨晚梦见你了．一个叫露露的女孩在新浪微博上说："我梦见你回到了我身边，但我知道你已经走了．"在过去的四年里，露露一直在她的博客上与她已故的母亲"交谈"．她的行为感动了许多人．2013年6月，母亲去世一周后，露露留下了第一条信息．从那时起，她几乎每天都在写博客，说她是多么想念她的母亲，她的生活中发生了什么．露露说这是她和妈妈"保持联系"的方式．在过去的四年里，到目前为止，她已经写了1200多条微博，获得了86583名关注者．一个粉丝说："这个故事让我很感动．谢谢你告诉我们珍惜活着的每一天与我们的家庭．"露露很高兴她的博客能让年轻人思考他们的家庭责任，她希望他们能有更多的时间和父母在一起．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可36.【答案】【小题1】58【小题2】A soldier．【小题3】Falling Rain on a Spring Night．【小题4】The country life【小题5】Four．【解析】1.58．考查计算分析题，根据Mo Yan was born on February 17th， 1955．可知：莫言1955年2月17日出生．In October， 2012， Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literatur e．可知：2012年10月，中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖．由此可以推断出他58岁获得诺贝尔文学奖．2012-1955+1=58，故填：58．2．A soldier．考查细节理解题，根据 In 1976， he became a soldier and began to write．可知：1976年，他成为一名战士并开始写作．故填：A soldier．3．Falling Rain on a Spring Night．考查细节理解题，根据He chose his pen name "Mo Yan" when he wrote his first novel Falling Rain on a Spring Night．可知：莫言第一部小说《Falling Rain on a Spring Night》，故填：Falling Rain on a Spring Night．4．The country life．考查细节理解题，根据His works are mostly about the country life．可知：他的作品大多是关于乡村生活的．故填：The country life．5．Four．考查推理判断题，根据（1）he wrote his first novel Falling Rain on a Spring Night．（2）Mo Yan's 1986 novel Red Sorghum is an example．（3）In 2006，Mo Yan's novel Life and Death Are Wearing me out…（4）Mo Yan's latest novel，Frog…可知这篇短文提到莫言的小说有四部，故填：Four．本文讲述了莫言成长经历以及他所创作的作品．他是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人．他的作品大多是关于乡村生活的．他经常写关于他在山东高密长大的地方．他谈到了他出生前在家乡发生的事．《红高粱》就是一个例子．导演张艺谋在1987年拍摄成一部成功的电影时，许多人都认识了莫言．2006年，莫言的小说《生死俱疲》问世，并迅速走红．莫言的最新小说《青蛙》讲述了一位乡村医生的经历．本文是一篇任务型阅读短文．解答时首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后弄清题干意思，对照短文和表格内容进行信息归纳，确定正确答案．37.【答案】【小题1】reached【小题2】a【小题3】kinds【小题4】on【小题5】picked【小题6】though【小题7】village【小题8】them【小题9】fresh【小题10】However【解析】1．reached 考查动词．本句意为"当我到达这个小山村，我看见沿着街道有许多五颜六色的树"，因本文讲的上个星期的事，用一般过去时态，故答案为reached；2．a 考查冠词．本句意为"它是一个黄色、红色、棕色的世界"，故答案为a；3．kinds 考查名词．different kinds of 意为"不同种类的"．注意此处用复数形式，故答案为kinds；4．on 考查副词．and so on 是固定短语，意为"诸如此类，等等"，故答案为on；5．picked 考查动词．作者回忆儿时自己经常爬上树摘水果，根据上文climbed提示用一般过去时态，故答案为 picked；6．though 考查连词．根据上文，我然后就坐在树上吃水果，尽管我没有洗过它．though意为"尽管，纵然"，本句是由though引导的让步状语从句，故答案为though；7．village 考查名词．根据上文，可知作者在下午走遍了整个村子，然后看见一大片田野，故答案为village；8．them 考查代词．这里的them指代上文提到过的"fields"，故答案为them；9．fresh 考查形容词．本句意为"我能呼吸到清新的空气"，故答案为fresh；10．However 考查副词．上文的"不太舒适"和下文的"更加安静"是作者相反的两种感受．however意为"然而"，引导具有转折意味的并列句，位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开，故答案为 However．本文讲述了作者回归祖父母居住的小山村的所见所闻，并勾起了作者对童年生活的回忆．作者同时还对乡村生活的优缺点进行了点评．语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、连词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境，方能正确地答题．38.【答案】【小题1】heard from【小题2】caring about【小题3】turn on【小题4】dressing up【小题5】play a role【小题6】be able to【小题7】hang out【小题8】take up【小题9】wrote down【小题10】brings out【解析】1． heard from．考查动词短语．根据题干可知安迪收到了他在澳大利亚叔叔的来信，他非常的兴奋，其中hear from sb，表示收到某人的来信，其次由was 可知本句描述得发生在过去的事情，则应用一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式，故填写heard from．2． caring about．考查动词短语．根据题干可知怀特先生总是很关心他的学生们，所有的学生都非常爱戴他，其中care about表示在乎、关心，其次is后应填写动词ing，故填写caring about．3． turn on．考查动词短语．根据题干可知亲爱的，请你能把搅拌器给我打开吗，其中turn on表示打开，且could后用动词原形，故填写turn on．4． dressing up．考查动词短语．根据题干可知当这位老太太去派对的时候，。

2017-2018学年广东省广州市天河区初中毕业班综合测试英语试卷一、语法选择1.It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain（1）______ almost a month. The crops were dying. If we（2）______ see some rain soon, we would lose everything.I was making lunch in the kitchen when I found my（3）______ son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort…trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he diasppeared into the woods, he ran out again, towards the house. Moments later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I（4）______ stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill（溢出）the water he carried.As I came closer, I saw（5）______ sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer（6）______ hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer（7）______ on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up（舔）the water in my boy's hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy turned it on and let the drip slowly fill up his "cup”.（8）______ he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes were （9）______ tears. Very quickly, he explained（10）______ he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made（11）______ same trouble with our horses,（12）______ caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him（13）______ the baby deer alone, for it was（14）______ job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they（15）______ by other drops…more drops…and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy who saved the little deer.（1）A inB atC forD since（2）A didn'tB doesn'tC wasn'tD isn't（3）A six years oldB six-year-oldC six-years-oldD six-year old（4）A can'tB couldn'tC mustn'tD wouldn't（5）A surprisingB most surprisingC the most surprisedD the most surprising（6）A eitherB neitherC bothD none（7）A layB to lieC lyingD lies（8）A WhenB IfC ThoughD Because（9）A were fill withB were filled withC were filled ofD were full with（10）A whichB whatC whyD that（11）A aB anC theD /（12）A whichB whatC whoD whose（13）A take care ofB takes care ofC taking care ofD to take care of（14）A itsB himC hisD their（15）A joinedB are joinedC was joinedD were joined二、完形填空2.Last winter vacation, my brother got a set of bedroom furniture for his thirteenth birthday. When it arrived, I helped my parents moved the（1）______ furniture to the garage（车库）. It was still in good condition. I thought it might be a chance for us to（2）______ someone in our community.I started to search neighbors, anyone who（3）______ a bedroom set. Finally, my mom helped me call the local primary school. They told me about Jaila, the daughter of a poor single mother. I was given a telephone number and（4）______, and I soon found myself at Jaila's. The moment I went into Jaila's room, I knew I had taken on too big a task. When I pushed the old door open, it made a long high noise. But the door was nothing compared with the rest of the room. Some old paint was（5）______ the wall. One of the windows was（6）______. The bed was just a mattress（床垫）on the old carpet. It seemed that the room needed（7）______ furniture — it cried — for a complete makeover（翻新）.That day I spent at least an hour looking around and（8）______ how I could possibly fixed the room. I had never painted a wall, let alone fixed a floor. The second day, I returned with a large group of helpers—my close friends. We went to collect everything needed door to door in our community. We replaced and repainted Jaila's room. We sweated in Jaila's house for more than ten hours every day that week.The moment we finished, we called Jaila into the room. She jumped, laughed and hugged each of us. I turned to Jaila's mother, and saw she had tears running down her face. "Anna," Jaila called my name（9）______."Yes?""Welcome to my new room!"When we saw how happy Jaila and her mother were, our tiredness disappeared into thin air. We are really（10）______ to make a special experience of changing someone's life.（1）A onlyB oldC newD other（2）A thankB praiseC helpD encourage（3）A madeB orderedC repairedD needed（4）A an emailB an addressC the keyD the work（5）A offB withC inD on（6）A leftB brokenC openD closed（7）A even moreB rather thanC more thanD less than（8）A seeingB guessingC rememberingD wondering（9）A excitedlyB nervouslyC bravelyD hopefully（10）A interestedB pleasantC wonderfulD proud三、阅读理解3.（1）When will the Sunshine Secondary School Science Fair be held？A From October 27 to 28.B From October 28 to 29.C From October 29 to 30.D From October 30 to 31.（2）Why will many students be in the gym at 1：00 p. m. on Friday afternoon?A Modo will appear.B Registration will take place.C The winners will be announced.D Ray Allen will give an interview.（3）What information can we tell from “Meet a Robot”?A Scientists are still developing Modo.B Modo falls over easily.C Scientists will be at the fair on Friday.D Modo robots will be for sale.（4）Which of the following can be put in the blank of “Our Own______!”?A ModoB RobotC William ShakespeareD Thomas Edison（5）which of the following belongs to the empty box below?A A School Science FairB A Public AppearanceC An Awards CeremonyD A Schedule of Events4.In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses" because "Jones" is a very common name in the United States. "Keeping up with the Joneses" came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand's series appeared in different newspapers throughout the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are "Joneses" in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.（1）Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.A want to be as rich as their neighborsB want others to know or to think that they are richC don't want others to know they are richD want to look like their neighbors（2）It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ______.A live outside New York CityB live in New York CityC live in apartmentsD live with many neighbors（3）Arthur Momand used the name "Jones" in his series of short stories because at that time "Jones" is ______ in the United States.A an important nameB a popular nameC his neighbor's nameD not a good name（4）According to Arthur Momand's story, which of the following is Not True?A Arthur Momand earned a lot of money every week.B Arthur Momand hired a servant and gave big parties.C Arthur Momand moved back to a flat in New YorkCity. D Arthur Momand married a wealthy wife in the neighborhood.（5）According to the last sentence underlined, what's the writer's attitude towards "keeping up with the Joneses"?A It is very common to keep up with the Joneses.B It is very easy to keep up with the Joneses.C It is difficult to always keep up with the Joneses.D It is never too tired to keep up with the Joneses.5.Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they don't all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks（星巴克）coffee shops spread throughout the country.The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop's business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment（设备）. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hires Schultz as the company's head of marketing（市场营销）.In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso（浓咖啡）bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16, 000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However, that doesn't mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing（竞争）for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks.（1）The underlined word "ran" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.A closedB managedC madeD sold（2）According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences?a. This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b. Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.c. He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.d. Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.A a-b-d-cB c-a-b-dC b-d-c-aD d-c-a-b（3）Why did so many Starbucks close?A Because the coffee in these places was too expensive.B Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same.C Because people like to drink coffee at home withfriends. D Because there were too many coffee shops in one place.（4）To tell us the story of Starbucks, the writer did the following except ______.A introducing how Starbucks became successfulB showing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successfulC telling what difficulties Starbucks facesD telling what Starbucks did to deal with his problems（5）What is the best title for the passage?A The History of Starbucks.B The Culture of Starbucks.C The Popularity of Starbucks.D The Environment of Starbucks.6.Do you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way during the trip.Suppose you are hiking with your family somewhere in the mountain in Dan Xia Mountain, you need to find the direction of south to find your way back. But none of your family members can read the map and actually knows where the family is. Never mind. The sun is shining and it's still morning. If you don't know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but you'll need to be patient.①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.②Try to put the stick as vertically (垂直) as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅锤线) with a piece of string (绳子) and weight. You haven't got any string? Ok, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.③ After the stick i s put vertically, you can see its shadow on the ground. Mark the end of the shadow.④ Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.⑤ Keep doing this until you have made several marks.⑥ The mark nearest the stick will show the shortest sha dow when it is midday, because at that time the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.⑦ Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.⑧ That point is south of where you are.⑨ Now you can turn t he map, like you did before, and find which way you should choose for traveling.（1）To find the direction, we ought to be patient probably because ______.A it is not easy to find a proper stickB it is not easy to put the stick verticallyC it takes hours to make the marksD it takes hours to make a plumb line（2）The passage would probably be most helpful to ______.A those who draw mapsB those who get lostC those who makecompasses D those who likes making marks（3）According to the passage, which of the following are needed to find the direction of south?① It is a fine day and the sun is shining brightly.② You are travelling with your family.③ You have a straight stick, a piece of string and a button.④ You mark the shadow every half an hour.⑤ You check the marks on the stick.A ①③④B ①②③C ②③④D ③④⑤（4）The author tells us how to find the direction of south by ______.A telling an interesting storyB doing an experiment himselfC testing an idea by reasoningD introducing a useful method（5）In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article?A Family LifeB National GeographyC Experience SharingD Science Fiction四、阅读填空7.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。