北师大版高一英语必修一 笔记归纳

Lesson 1一、重点单词1 relaxing adj.放松的轻松的主语为物，令人放松1〕relaxed adj. 指人看起来或感到轻松 2) relax v . relaxation n .1) I spend a ____ afternoon in the garden. A relax B relaxing C relaxed D relaxation2 suppose vt . 猜测认为1〕~ + that 从句 2) 假定假设〔相当于if〕 3) be ~ supposed to (do) 应该〔做〕4〕 supposing + that 从句“假定〞 Supposing you are wrong , what will you do then ?5) 当主语为第一人称，谓语动词为suppose , think, believe , imagine 等时，否认要前移，变成反意疑问句时，主谓要与从句的主谓保持一致。

(1) I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer , ______ ? A do I B don’t I C will they D won’t they(2) The message is very important , so it is supposed ______ as soon as possible .A to be sentB to sendC being sentD sending3、plain vi . 抱怨埋怨投诉~ to sb . about (of) sth . 向某人抱怨/投诉某事~ of 诉说~ that 从句〔1〕 They plained _____the boss ____the food , but he didn’t take notice it.A for toB to aboutC about aboutD to for(2) People often _____that they lack enough medical welfare (福利). A plain B pretend C regret D pare4、remote a dj. 偏远的偏僻的关系较远的远亲的1〕~ from 远离....﹡ The farmhouse is _____ from any other building. A stressful B peaceful C remote D socialprep. + n ./短语“直到...为止〞5 untilconj.+句子“直到....时〞1〕not.....until .......用在强调句中，强调until时，要带上not一起。

北师大版必修第一册全册重点语法总结Unit 1 Life Choices ...................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Sports And Fitness ............................................................ - 8 - Unit 3 Celebrations ................................................................... - 16 -Unit 1 Life Choices不定式的种类和作用语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.My mum keeps telling me to go out with myschool friends instead.2.It's important to meet friends in person fromtime to time，not just on social media.3.When I set out to do something，I give it my allto achieve it.4.My biggest target is to prepare myself for mydegree in science in university.5.I often use the time to review English words.不定式由“to＋动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to＋动词原形”，不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但是有时态和语态的变化。

一、不定式的种类1．不定式有两种。

一种是带to的不定式，另一种是不带to 的不定式。

不带to 的不定式和动词原形相同。

北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结(一)1. persuade vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……易混辨析 advise/persuadeadvise 强调“劝告，建议”的动作，不注重结果;而persuade强调“已经说服”，重在结果。

I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。

He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去了。

He advised that we (should) leave early. 他建议我们早点出发。

2. determine vt. (使)决定,决心要;确定determine + n. / pron.决(确)定determine to do sth.决定做某事 (表示动作，是非延续性动词短语)determine on/upon ...决定……determine that/what ...决定……be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)We determine to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。

I was determined to make it as a jazz musician. 我决定要成为一名爵士乐音乐家。

注意：be determined to do与determine to do 意思基本一致，但前者表示状态，可与某段时间状语连用;后者表示动作，是非延续性的动词短语。

北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1【重点单词】1.lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式2.peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ adj. 平静的；和平的3.relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj. 轻松的，放松的4.stressful /ˈstresfəl/ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的5.suppose /səˈpəʊz/ vt. 认为，猜想6.cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n. 卡通片，动画片7.switch /swɪtʃ/ vt. 转换，转变8.portable /ˈpɔːtəbəl/ adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的9.remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 遥远的10.paperwork /ˈpeɪpəwɜːk/ n. 日常文书工作11.alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 警报，警告器12.urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 急迫的，紧急的13.document /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ n. 公文，文件14.midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜，半夜15.bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的16.stress /stres/ n. 压力17.studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n. 演播室；工作室18.expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家19.suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛20.pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n. 压力21.social /ˈsəʊʃəl/ adj. 社交的；社会的22.reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ vt. 减少，降低anise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ vt. 组织24.diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 饮食；节食25.prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ vt. 更喜欢；宁愿26.stand /stænd/ vt. 忍耐，忍受27.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者28.graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. 毕业29.minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ adj. 零下，负30.basin /ˈbeɪsən/ n. 脸盆31.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战32.support /səˈpɔːt/ vt.&n. 支持；支撑33.dial /daɪəl/ vt. 拨(电话号码)34.design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n.& vt. 设计35.advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告36.presentation /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/ n. 表演，展示37.accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n. 会计，会计师38.tube /tjuːb/ n. (英)地铁39.crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的40.nearby /ˈnɪəbaɪ/ adj. 附近的adv. 在附近41.otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则；另外42.forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ n. 预报；预测43.crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群，一伙人44.lung /lʌŋ/ n. 肺45.sickness /ˈsɪknɪs/ n. 疾病46.distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离47.cigar /sɪˈɡɑː/ n. 雪茄烟48.classical /ˈklæsɪkəl/ adj. 古典的49.formal /ˈfɔːməl/ adj. 正式的，合礼仪的50.cycle /ˈsaɪkəl/ vi. 骑自行车51.style /staɪl/ n. 风格，作风【重点短语】1.couch potato 电视迷2.sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上3.sit in the chair 坐在椅子上4.sit at one’s desk 坐在桌子旁5.tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事6.wake up醒来7.get up immediately 立刻起床8.turn on 打开9.go downstairs 下楼10.in the living room 在卧室11.in the dining room 在餐厅12.at the moment 现在13.eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner 早餐、午餐、晚餐吃……14.watch TV series 看电视剧15.switch over 换台16.switch off 关掉17.do some exercise 做锻炼18.take the dog for a walk 遛狗19.portable TV 便携式电视ptop computer 笔记本电脑21.make meals 做饭22.walks round in a circle 绕圈走23.make the bed 铺床24.lead a…life 过……的生活25.remote control 遥控器26.at your feet and in your hand 近在咫尺27.work one’s way through 做……来谋生28.go off 响起29.jump out of 从……跳出来30.take up 占据（时间或空间）31.be filled with 充满32.get changed/dressed 换衣服/穿衣服33.urgent matters 紧急事件34.be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌烦35.answer the phone/e-mails 接电话/回邮件36.be ready for (doing) sth 准备好（做）某事37.do sth for fun 做某事寻乐plain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事39.make sure确保40.be tired of 对……感到厌倦41.check numbers 核对账目42.take a weekend break 周末休息一下43.be at work 投身工作44.be free of sth 免于……45.study by distance learning 远程学习46.get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事47.be fond of 喜欢48.make notes of 做笔记；记下e up with 想到50.catch up with 赶上51.as a result 结果52.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事53.be served as 被充当……【重点句型】1. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种生活的。

一.重点句法词法。

Lesson 11.疑问句+do you think+陈述句结构。

该句式常用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。

Do you think 在句中作插入语。

除了think以外，动词believe, imagine, suppose, guess, suggest等也常用于该句式。

Who do you think will give us a talk next week? 你觉得下星期谁给我们做报告？What do yor think he will do tomorrow? 你认为他明天会做什么？2.I think…but…常用来表达先是肯定然后转折。

I thought he should come by air, but he preferred to drive is new car.我以为他会坐飞机来，但他更愿意驾驶他的新车。

3.relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing构成的形容词，意思是“轻松的，令人放松的”。

Boring和relaxing的构词法相同，意思是“令人厌烦的，单调乏味的”。

Relaxed“放松的”和 bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人；而relaxing和boring均表示“令人……”，常修饰物。

Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松，而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。

The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松，于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。

+Unit1 Lifestyles Lesson1 A Perfect Day?1.matter(n)事件麻烦事（vi）要紧，有重大关系。

2.relax(v)放松relaxing(adj)令人轻松地，放松的relaxed(adj)感到放松的，relaxation(n)放松，消遣娱乐。

3.Peace(n)和平peaceful(adj)和平的peacefully(adv)和平地。

4.Stress(n)压力=( pressure)stressful(adj)充满压力的，紧张的。

5.Suppose（vt）认为猜想plain(vi)抱怨，投诉complaint(n)抱怨7.Switch(vt)转换转变。

8.Urge(v)力劝，催促urgent（adj）急迫的，紧急的.9.bore(v)使烦恼bored(adj)厌烦的，不感兴趣的。

10.L ifestyle（n）生活方式。

11.私人的，个人的personal(adj)12.遥远的remote(adj)13.轻便的，手提的portable(adj)短语1.醒来，开始警醒wake up2.拿起，开始从事，占据take up3.（飞机）起飞，脱下，取消take off4.接管，接收take over5.充满着be filled with (用A 装满B) fill A wih B6.换衣服get changed7.感到厌烦get bored8.带回，使恢复bring back9.少于less than 多余more than10.事实上as a matter of=in fact11.浏览look through 当心look out(for) 回顾look back 调查look in to12.三十六岁forty -three-year-old 13.紧急的事情urgent matters14在工作日on weekdays 15.在周末on/at weekdays=on/at the weekday16.too much太多的17.做锻炼do some exercise 18.做早操do morning exercises重点词组认为某人理应做了某事suppose sb to have done1）Suppose 理应做某事be supposed to do假定，假设suppose/supposing+that 从句向某人抱怨（投诉）某事complain (to sb)about /of2）complain 向某人抱怨complain (to sb )that抱怨，投诉make a complaint againstIt/sb takes sb +时间（金钱）to do sthSb +spend+时间on sth (in)doing sth3)花费sb +spend +金钱on/in doing/on doing/doing/to do sthSb +pay+金钱（for sb）to do sth物+cost+金钱/时间to do sthOut 熄灭By（）时间）过去3）go up上升增长off（炮竹，铃声）等的响Over检查复习4.while when 引导时间状语从句区别While必须跟延续性动词When短暂性延续性动词都可以Lesson 2 RelaxingKey words:1.压力n. stress Vt.着重，强调_ 有压力的adj. stressful 有压力地. adv.Stressfully. stressed adj.感到有压力的专家n. expert 形近词：expect vt. 期望；指望；认为；预料vi. 期待；预期（expect to do sth expect of sb/sth）2. Stand Vt.忍耐，忍受，经受（考验 困难等） Vi. 坐落 n. 看台3. 节食，饮食 n. diet4. 感到疼痛，遭受痛苦Vi. Suffer痛苦，苦难 n.suffering. 5. 更喜欢，宁愿 Vt. prefer 喜爱，优先权n. preference. 6. 按，挤压 Vt/Vi. press 压力n. pressure.7. 爱交际的，社交的 adj. social adv.社交地，socially 社会 n. society 8. 减少，降低，缩小 Vt/Vi reduce 同义词desease 反义词increase 9. 组织 Vt. organise 组织 n. organization 组织者 n. organiser 10. lie 的用法及区别 Knowledge Points:1. 在…..的压力下，为….所迫： under the stress of 把重点放在….： lay/put/place stress on/upon 强调….. stress that…..2. 减少到： reduce…to 减少了 reduce…..by be reduce to (doing)...沦落为……；陷入某种状态3. 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing/ to do sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物 prefer sth to sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做…..而不愿…. prefer doing ……to doing = prefer to do喜爱，偏爱n. preference 偏爱…… have a preference for…. 4. 不能忍受做某事 can’t stand doing sth代表 stand for突出，显眼 stand outstand by 支持；袖手旁观；准备；站在旁边5. 就位，入座 take one’s place代替某人 take the place of sb/ take sb’s place 辨析：take place , happen 与break out① take place 表示“发生，举行，举办”，有计划的事先安排好的发生。

北师大版必修第一册重点单词短语句型总结Unit 1 Life Choices ............................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2 Sports And Fitness ............................................................................................... - 25 - Unit 3 Celebrations ......................................................................................................... - 44 -Unit 1 Life Choices重点词汇expectation n．预料，预期；期待(1)in expectation期望着；意料之中have expectations of (对……)抱有期望beyond expectation/out of expectation 出乎意料(2)expect sth.(from sb.) 期望(从某人处)得到某物expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高米兰对梅西纳一役的结果是出人意料的。

②The talks are expected to continue(continue)until tomorrow.预计会谈将持续到明天。

③I cannot finish this job by Friday and you expect too much of me.我星期五以前不能完成这项工作。

北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点单词theme amuse various shuttle chargeprofit souvenir athletic brand-new equipmentsneaker minority fantasy settler experimentadvance technique cloth beyond experiencecreature ancient survive crash opportunityhistorical deed celebrate journey tripexcellent length tourism unique old-fashionedcartoon sight perfect attraction engineavailable increase online character magicaltraditional carpenter candy preserve modelcompletely jungle sword information北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点句子1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candythat American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点单词major local represent curious introduceapproach stranger express action generalavoid misunderstand similar agreement adultpunish intend means universal culturalapologize behave bow flight defencedormitory canteen dash comfortable distanceprefer touch custom false hugfunction international powerful greet fistyawn threaten respectful association gesture北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点句子1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Norare they comfortable in the same way with touching ordistance between people.3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …I stood for a minute watching them ….… I saw several young people enter the waitingarea looking around curiously …The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.… shaking the head from side to side meansBeing respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea togive a hug to a boss or a teacher.Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点单词theme amuse various shuttle chargeprofit souvenir athletic brand-new equipmentsneaker minority fantasy settler experimentadvance technique cloth beyond experiencecreature ancient survive crash opportunityhistorical deed celebrate journey tripexcellent length tourism unique old-fashionedcartoon sight perfect attraction engineavailable increase online character magicaltraditional carpenter candy preserve modelcompletely jungle sword information北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点句子1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candythat American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点单词major local represent curious introduceapproach stranger express action generalavoid misunderstand similar agreement adultpunish intend means universal culturalapologize behave bow flight defencedormitory canteen dash comfortable distanceprefer touch custom false hugfunction international powerful greet fistyawn threaten respectful association gesture北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点句子1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Norare they comfortable in the same way with touching ordistance between people.3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …I stood for a minute watching them ….… I saw several young people enter the waitingarea looking around curiously …The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.… shaking the head from side to side meansBeing respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea togive a hug to a boss or a teacher.Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.。

必修1重点语法汇总Unit1一、一般现在时一般现在时的基本用法1.表示现在的经常性，习惯性的动作，客观真理，普遍公理，科学事实，格言，目前的特征，状态，能力等。

常搭配时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等。

①I also do some exercise every day. 我每天也做一些锻炼。

②Light travels much faster than sound. 光比声音的传播速度快多了。

2.主句是一般将来时，时间，条件和让步状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

①I’ll go there after I finish my work. 完成工作后我将去那。

②If it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我将待在家里。

3.表示按照时刻表上规定好将要发生的动作（常见于具体时间状语搭配），如come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off等。

常用于车，船，飞机等的出发或到达。

①The train leaves at 4:30pm.二、现在进行时现在进行时的基本用法1.表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。

常与now, at the moment, at present连用。

①I’m watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。

②What are you doing, Alice? 爱丽丝，你现在正在做什么？2.表示现阶段正在发生的动作，此刻动作不一定正在进行。

①He is writing a novel nowadays. 近来他在写一部小说。

3.表示按计划，安排近期发生的动作（表将来），常用动词如：come, go, leave, arrive, start, have 等。

①A foreigner is coming to visit our school. 一位外宾将要来参观我们学校。

北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结(一)1.add vt.& vi.增加;加;加起来;补充说;又说add to增添;增加;增进add。

to。

把……增添到……add up合计，相加add up to总数为;总计为If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。

I would like to add that we are XXX.我要补充一下,我们对结果很满意。

I don’t want to add to your troubles。

我不想给你添麻烦。

XXX figures add up to 137.这些数目加起来总和是137.2.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt。

( upset。

upset)使不安;使心烦;打翻;打乱be XXX.被…… 打乱XXX为某事烦恼XXX.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。

Don’t upset yourself —no harm has been done.不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。

3.ignore vt.不睬睬;忽视I said hello to her。

but she XXX.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。

be XXX.不晓得;没成心想到易混辨析XXXignore通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。

neglect侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。

overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。

4.concern n。

[U]关心，担心，担忧;[C]有利害关系的事vt.涉及，关系到，参与;使担心concerning prep.关于concerned adj.有关的;忧郁的XXX与某人有关be XXX.牵扯，与……有关;介入be XXX.忧郁;关心某事as/so far as。

be concerned关于;至于;就……而言As far as I am concerned。

you can go XXX.就我而言，你什么时候走都行。

matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系要紧，有重大关系 suppose vt. 认为，猜想认为，猜想switch vt. 转换，转变转换，转变personal adj. 私人的，个人的私人的，个人的 bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的厌烦的，不感兴趣的 suffer vt. 感到疼痛，遭受（痛苦）感到疼痛，遭受（痛苦） reduce vt. 减少，降低减少，降低stand vt. 忍耐，忍受忍耐，忍受prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿更喜欢；宁愿design n. & vt. 设计设计challenge n. 挑战挑战otherwise adv. 否则；另外否则；另外illness n. 疾病疾病peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的平静的；和平的 peace n.和平和平和平peacefully adv. 和平地和平地relaxing adj. 放松的，轻松的放松的，轻松的 relax vt. & vi. 放松放松relaxed adj. adj. 松懈的；放松的松懈的；放松的松懈的；放松的stressful adj. 充满压力的充满压力的stress n. 压力压力pressure n. 压力压力complain vi. 抱怨；投诉抱怨；投诉urgent adj. 急迫的，急切的急迫的，急切的social adj. 社交的；社会的社交的；社会的 society n. 社会社会socialism n.社会主义社会主义社会主义organize. v. 组织组织organization n.组织，机构组织，机构组织，机构organizer n.组织者组织者组织者organ n. 器官器官volunteer n. 志愿者志愿者graduate vt. 毕业毕业graduation n. 毕业毕业support vt. & n. 支持，支撑支持，支撑 supporter n. 支持者支持者 advertisement n. 广告广告advertise v. 做广告做广告distance n. 距离距离distant adj. 遥远的遥远的formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的正式的，合礼仪的 unformal adj. 非正式的非正式的switch on 把开关打开把开关打开switch off 把……关掉把……关掉 switch over 转换频道转换频道go off (爆竹、铃等)响take up 占据，从事，作为消遣占据，从事，作为消遣be filled with 充满着充满着充满着 suffer from 忍受，遭受忍受，遭受free of 摆脱摆脱put pressure on 给……施加压力给……施加压力给……施加压力 be ready for 为……做好准备为……做好准备为……做好准备 at the moment 此刻，目前此刻，目前此刻，目前 get changed 换衣服，更衣换衣服，更衣take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事轮流做某事play a role/part in 在……中起作用在……中起作用come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到追上，赶上；想出，找到追上，赶上；想出，找到 look forward to 盼望，期望盼望，期望盼望，期望 as well as 除……之外还；既……又……除……之外还；既……又……除……之外还；既……又…… make a difference 有影响，起作用有影响，起作用有影响，起作用句型句型1.What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have? do you think 用作插入语用作插入语用作插入语 2. I am always the first person to get to the office. 不定式短语作后置定语不定式短语作后置定语3. I find painting or drawing very relaxing. find + 宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语4. Usually, it ’s so crowded that I can ’t find anywhere to sit. so ……that ……引导结果状语从句……引导结果状语从句5. We don ’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 们和这个城市里在办公室办公的人的上班时间不同。

【北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结】北师大高中英语必修一北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结(一) 1. be good to 对….友好 2. add up 合计 3. get sth done 使…被做4. calm down 镇定下来5. have got to 不得不 6. walk the dog 遛狗7. make a list of 列出8. hide away 躲藏;隐藏9. be concerned about 关心;挂念10. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物11. go through 经历;仔细检查12.set down 放下;记下13. a series of 一系列;一套14. be crazy about 对…着迷15. on purpose 故意16. in order to/ so as to 为了17. face to face 面对面地18. get along with 与…相处19. pack up 收拾，打理行装20. according to 按照;根据…所说21. communicate with sb 和…交际22. try out 试验;试用23. join in 参加(活动) 24. fall in love 相爱25. have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结(二) 1. such as 例如 2. believe it or not 信不信由你3. come up with 提出come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论come up to a place 参观某地 4. ever before 从前5. even if/ though 即使6. at the end of 在…末期7. be based on 在...基础上8. close to 距离…近9. take…with…随身携带10. the same…as 与…相同的11. at present 目前12. at sb’s request 应某人的要求make a request 请求request that …(should)+v原形13.have a command of掌握give commands 命令14.in one direction 朝一个方向15. be different from 与…不同16. as we know 正如我们所知17. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用18. because of 因为;由于19. make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结(三) 1. one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票2. graduate from 从…毕业3. care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事 4. give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步give up 放弃give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样5. at midnight 午夜6. attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度7. change one’s mind 改变主意8. make camp 野营，宿营9. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事10. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷11. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事12. determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事13. take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结(四) 1.have time to do 有时间做某事 2.happen to do 碰巧做某事 3.shake hands with sb 握手 4. burst into tears/ laughter 突然大哭/大笑5.in ruins 成为废墟6.blow away 吹走、刮走7.fall down 倒塌8.be pleased to do 乐意做某事9.tens of thousands of 成千上万10. dig out 挖掘11.think little of 对……评价低12.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪13.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事14.think highly of 对……评价高15.give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽give off 发出(气味等) give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还16.a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的17.be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面18.agree on sth 达成一致意见19.as you know 正如你所知道的20.be known as 作为……而知名be known for 因……而出名。

高一必修一英语语言点Unit 1 Lesson 11: He is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day .(并列句) = He is sitting on his sofa ,telling me about his perfect day . (伴随动作) 比较：He walked into the car and waved to me . (连动谓语) He walked into the car waving to me . （现在分词表伴随性动作）2：switch /turn on 打开leave...on 使（灯）亮着switch over to CCTV10 转到中央10套turn /switch off 关闭close down 关闭、倒闭、停止播音3：I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife . （虚拟句：对现在虚拟用相应的过去式，实际情况是现在有一个好老婆）4：Bob Black is working his way through his paperwork 自始至终地做某事5：So long as I hear the alarm o’clock goes off , I jump out of the bed .只要我听到闹钟响，我就跳下床。

6: It takes me at least half an hour to have my hair cut . 我至少花半小时理发。

= It takes at least half an hour .... = It takes half an hour for me to have my hair cut(It costs sb +money to do ...某人花...钱做某事)7: even/much/far/a lot/ lots /any + 比较级8：one ... ，the other... （2个中另外1个）another 3个以上中的另外一个；2个中任何一个用either ; 2个以上中每个用each ; 3个以上中的任何一个用any ;another one =one more9: find time to do paperwork on my own 找时间去做自己的文案工作；find sb doing sth10: I get to bed around midnight when my wife are asleep . (when在此句中表“那时”)I was walking when a ball hit me on the head . 我正在散步就在那时一个球击在我的脑袋上11: feel/make /keep /feel 常带形容词做复合宾语；Keep/find/leave 常带介词短语做复合宾语；call / name / make 常带名词做复合宾语例如make him a scientist ; call him Lazy Pig12: can’t stand doing exams ; 无法忍受做某事can’t help doing sth / to do sth 忍不住做某事13：A man should love his girlfriend for as long as he can until they doesn’t love each other.14: What kind of lifestyle do you think /believe /imagine/suggest the people have ?15: I don’t suppose he is supposed to make his son stressful . be supposed to = should = ought to 应该；Should/ought to /be supposed +动词原形表示“现在应该，将来应该”should/oughtto /be supposed +have done 表示过去应该做某事16：complain to sb about sth /doing sth = make a complaint to sb about ... 向某人抱怨/投诉某事、向某人抱怨/投诉做某事17: go off (爆竹、铃)响；（灯）熄灭= go out；离开；停止运行be off to = leave for 动身前往18:work one’s way through ... 自始至终做某事19:take up 占据（时间、空间）；开始对... 感兴趣；拿起take up doing sth 反give up doing 20：be filled with = be full of 装满....; fill out / fill in the form 填好表格、填入表格21: urgent matters 紧急事务；be in urgent need of 急需.... urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做.... 22:be bored with 对....烦；be tired of 厌倦....23: besides = as well as = in addition to = apart from ;除了... （加进来的概念）；except= but = other than = apart from 除了（减去的概念）；except for 修正前面的整体定论，排除不同类24：seldom/rarely 很少hardly 几乎不；25: What do you think /believe /imagine /expect/suggest/suppose he should do tomorrow ?Think等词充当插入语放在特殊疑问词后，插入语后用陈述语序26 以ed为后缀的形容词除了可以修饰人还可以修饰appearance 外观（外表）；voice /expression 表情/look面容、相貌atmosphere 气氛，氛围sound 声音高一必修一英语语言点Unit 1 Lesson 21: find / think /keep/make ... 后跟形容词做宾补；keep/find /leave ...+ 介词词组做宾补；call /name/make ... 后跟名词做宾补2：It is not good for you not to have breakfast .你不吃早餐是不好的= Your not having breakfast is not goodIt is not good of us not to make room for the old . 你不给老人让座不好。

高中英语必修1（北师大版） Unit 1 Lifestyles知识点总结一、重点词汇lifestyle·原文再现Talk about your own lifestyle, and find out about other people's.谈论你自己的生活方式，并了解别人的生活方式。

·基本用法lifestyle n. 生活方式；生活时尚You should throw over your lifestyle.你应该改变你的生活方式。

My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades.我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。

peaceful·基本用法peaceful adj.和平的，爱好和平的；平静的China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly.中国是一个爱好和平的国家，中国人民都很友好。

注：“ n+ful构”成形容词peace(n.)和平；平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的；平静的stress(n.) 压力 -----stressful (adj.)有压力的The distant country is so peaceful that I don’ t want to go back to the noisy city.遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。

It was a very stressful time for all of them.对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。

·知识拓展相关单词peace n. 和平，宁静；平和peacefully adv. 和平地；安静地相关短语in peace处于和平的状态；平静地He can't live in peace with his neighbors.他不能和他的邻居和平共处。

必修1重点单词和短语汇总Unit1matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系①要紧，有重大关系Does it matter if we’re a bit late? 我们晚到一会又关系吗？②事件，问题；课题What’s the matter if we’re a bit late?短语拓展：①as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上(=in fact)②to make matters/things worse 更糟糕的是③It doesn’t matter. 没关系peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的词汇拓展：①peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地②peace n. 和平，宁静，平静短语拓展：①in peace 平静地，和平地Don’t disturb her. Just leave her in peace. 不要打扰她。

让她安静一会儿。

②at peace 处于和平的，平静的状态She is at peace with her neighbors. 她和邻居们相处融洽。

relaxing adj. 轻松的，放松的词汇拓展：①relax v. （使）放松，松开，松懈②relaxation n. 消遣，休息，（对规章制度的）放宽，放松易混辨析：relaxing （物）令人放松的，令人轻松愉快的relaxed （人）感到轻松的，放松的I find cooking relaxing. 我发现烹饪令人放松。

The warm sunshine makes everyone relaxed. 暖和的阳关是大家很放松。

suppose vt. 猜想，认为①suppose sb./sth. to be ... 认为某人/某物是...I suppose him to be rich. 我认为他很富有。

②be supposed to do sth. （按规定，习惯，安排等）应该做某事③I suppose so. 我认为是这样的。

北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点单词theme amuse various shuttle chargeprofit souvenir athletic brand-new equipmentsneaker minority fantasy settler experimentadvance technique cloth beyond experiencecreature ancient survive crash opportunityhistorical deed celebrate journey tripexcellent length tourism unique old-fashionedcartoon sight perfect attraction engineavailable increase online character magicaltraditional carpenter candy preserve modelcompletely jungle sword information北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点句子1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点单词major local represent curious introduceapproach stranger express action generalavoid misunderstand similar agreement adultpunish intend means universal culturalapologize behave bow flight defencedormitory canteen dash comfortable distanceprefer touch custom false hugfunction international powerful greet fistyawn threaten respectful association gesture北师大版高一英语必修一知识点总结：重点句子1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings .Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smilingI stood for a minute watching them .I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiouslyThe first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.5.frowning and turning one s back to someone shows anger.shaking the head from side to side meansBeing respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.Standing at a little distance with open hands will show thatThere are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for .6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.。

必修一Unit 1Key pointsWarm-up1. 与感觉有关的及物动词以–ing结尾和-ed结尾做形容词-ing 令人有某种感觉，-ed 人被引起某种感觉Move, excite, frighten, disappoint, pleas, satisfy, surprise, interest, encourage, bore2. suppose vt. 猜想，料想；认为，相信（1）s uppose+that-clause 认为，猜想eg: I ~(that) you are right. 我认为你说的对。

（2）做假定，假设，相当于if eg: ~your father saw you now, what would you say? 假设你父亲现在看到了你，你该怎么说？（3）B e supposed to do 被期望或要求，应该eg: I thought we were ~ to be paid today. 我以为我们今天会发薪水呢。

（4）B e not supposed to do 不应当，不准eg: We are not ~ to play football on Sundays. 我们不准在礼拜天踢足球。

（5）S upposing that-clause 假定（supposing 做连词）eg: ~ (that) you are wrong, what will you do then? 假定你错了，你将会做什么呢？考点：否定前移suppose, think, imagine, believe eg: I don’t suppose anyone will volu nteer, will they?Lesson 11. Forty-three-year-old man=forty-three years old man2. switchswitch on=turn on 把开关打开switch off=turn off 把……关掉switch over 转换频道，转变2. moment（1）at the moment 此刻，目前eg: I am busy at the moment, but I will do it later. 我现在很忙，但是我稍后会处理这件事的。