英语语言学概论METAFUNCTIONS OF LANGUAGE4

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Logic function
Textual Halliday describes the logical function as those systems “which set up
METAFUNCTIONS OF LANGUAGE
@蒯红月 卢露 张颖 辛前进 周宇
Michael Halliday, who founded systemic functional linguistics
(1) The instrumental function （工具功能）
(2) The regulatory function （控制功能）
Ideational The experiential function refers to the grammatical choices that enable
speakers to make meanings about the world around us and inside us. 经验功能指的是语言对人们在现实世界（包括内心世界）中的各种经历的表
(3) The interactional function （交互功能）
(4) The personal function （自指性功能）
(5) The heuristic function
（探索功能）
(6) The imaginative function （想象功能）
(7) The informative function （信息功能）
logical–semantic relationships between one clausal unit and another”. 指的是是语言对两个或两个以上的意义单位之间逻辑关系的表达。
Attitude
Evluation
Ideational ≈ Descriptive
Feelings
Emotions
“In terms of the functions that language evmolevtead来自百度文库utnocsteiornve”
all langsuyasgteesmaicrefuconncstiidoenraeldlitnogbueissthiacpsed and
organised in relation to three functions, or metafunctions.
IndicSapteeaker’s role
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MainAtasinsessment
TextuaTlexts
Halliday argues that both experiential and interpersonal functions are intricately organized, but that between the two “there is comparatively very little constraint”. This means that “by and large, you can put any interactional ‘spin’ on any representational content”. What allows meanings from these two modes to freely combine is the intercession of a third, distinct mode of meaning that Halliday refers to as the textual function. The term encompasses all of the grammatical systems responsible for managing the flow of discourse.
语篇功能是指语言中存在着一种机制将口头或书面的话语组织成连贯统一的 语篇，这种机制的实际的言语区别与一系列随意的句子。尽管两个句子在概 念功能和人际功能方面可能完全相同，但就语篇功能而言可能存在较大区别。
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