2021届新高考英语二轮语法复习——语法填空提分专练
专题七非谓语动词
解读高考重点
1、非谓语动词做状语的用法
2、三种非谓语动词形式的区别
3、非谓语动词做定语的用法
4、With 的符合结构
5、动词+to do 不定式、动词+doing 形式
一、单句语法填空（用所给单词的正确形式填空）
1.The last things he saw were the fearful face of the soldier and the cigar _____ (slip) out of his fingers.
2.Though _____ (defeat) again, the scientist didn't give up.
3.______ (situate) in the centre of the city, the hotel enjoys great convenience of shopping and transportation.
4.As a cleaner, her job is _____ (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.
5.I was pleased _______________(hear) what you had experienced during your journey.
6.If you don't know much about cars, take a friend who has a deep _____________(understand) of them along while choosing cars.
7.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _____ (use) the sun and the stars.
8._____ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
9._____ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
10.There's a note pinned to the door _____ (say) when the shop will open again.
11.____________ (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.
12.I found a bag ______ (lie) on the ground.
13.The cool wind swept through our bedroom windows, _______________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.
14.I'm going to take advantage of this tour _______________(explore) the history of the castle.
15.Everybody has a responsibility __________________(save) water for future generations.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different places have different climates. A desert, for example, ①________(refer) to as a dry climate because little water falls during the year. In polar regions, however, rising global temperatures ②________ (associate) with climate change mean that ice sheets and glaciers are melting at an accelerated rate from season to season. This contributes to sea level rise in ③
________ (difference) regions of the planet. Together with expanding ocean waters due to rising temperatures, the rise in sea level has begun to damage coastlines ④________ a result of increasing flooding.
The cause of current climate change is largely human activities, like burning fossil fuels, ⑤________ include natural gas, oil, and coal. Burning these materials ⑥________ (release) greenhouse gases into the Earth, s atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, s rays inside the atmosphere, ⑦________ (cause) the Earth ’ s average temperature to rise. The warming of the planet impacts local and ⑧________ (region) climates. Throughout the Earth's history, climate has ⑨________ (continual) changed. When occurring naturally, this is ⑩________ slow process that has taken place over hundreds or thousands of years. The human influenced climate change that is happening now is occurring at a much faster rate.
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If everyone on your team is working different hours, you may be getting emails and messages at all hours of the day, night or weekend, ①_______can create an always available, or "always-on” environment. That might be necessary in so me ②_____(industry) during these challenging times, ③________certainly not in every industry and not for everyone in any industry.
However, once this takes root in your company culture, it becomes difficult, if not impossible, ④________(change) later. And "always-on” is not sustainable(可持续的).It increases pressure and ⑤_________(quick) turns your company ⑥______ an unpleasant place to work. It might even cause the most dedicated ⑦_________(employ) to consider other offers. So how can you accommodate your workers' needs while still ⑧_______(protect) your culture and your team's work-life balance?
The key is to define clear “communication hours"(for example, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) while encouraging flexibility(灵活性)。Outside of those hours, everyone should be encouraged to change their settings to "Do Not Disturb" and to use the “ schedule send" feature of their email client so that messages ⑨________(deliver) only during communication hours. If any correspondence(通信联系)must happen outside of the set communication hours, such as for urgent issues, ⑩____________(make) the phone or text only.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：slipping
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他最后看到的是那个士兵恐惧的表情，还有从他的指间滑落的雪茄烟。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰the cigar，因slip 与cigar之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填slipping。
2.答案：defeated
解析：考查过去分词作状语。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，且defeat与the scientist 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。
3.答案：Situated
解析：句意：这家旅馆位于市中心，购物和交通都很方便。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语。be situated in...意思是"位于……"，是固定短语，故填Situated。
4.答案：keeping
解析：考查动词-ing形式作表语。分析句子结构可知，空处要用动词-ing形式作表语，说明her job的内容。
5.答案：to hear
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我很高兴听到你在旅途中所经历的事情。be pleased to do sth."很高兴做某事",其中动词不定式作原因状语。
6.答案：understanding
解析：考查词形转换。句意:挑选汽车时,你如果对汽车了解不多的话,就带上一个懂行的朋友一起去吧。have an understanding of...意为"了解……,掌握……"。
7.答案：using
解析：句意：和古代的水手一样，鸟类能借助太阳和星星找到它们的路。主语birds与use 之间为主动关系且没有一定的时间性，故用动词-ing形式作方式状语。
8.答案：Absorbed
解析：句意：由于在全神贯注地画画，约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。absorb与句子主语John 之间为动宾关系，再结合固定搭配be absorbed in可知，要填Absorbed。
9.答案：Translated
解析：句意：这个句子被译成英语后，语序完全不同。translate和the sentence之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。
10.答案：saying
解析：句意：门上钉着一张便条，上面写着这家店再次开业的时间。note和say之间是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作后置定语。
11.答案：Determined
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入Determined，be determined to意为"决心（做某事）"，此处是过去分词作状语．
12.答案：lying
13.答案：making
解析：句意为:冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来,(开)空调就没有必要了。前面的事情造成后面的结果,用现在分词短语作状语,表示顺理成章的结果,故填making。
14.答案：to explore
解析：句意为:我要利用这次旅行(的机会)去探索这座城堡的历史。此处用动词不定式表目的,故填to explore。
15.答案：to save
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:为了后代每个人都有责任节约用水。have a responsibility to do sth."有责任做某事"。
二、
答案：1. is referred 2. associated 3. different 4. as 5. which 6. releases 7. causing 8. regional 9. continually 10. a
解析：
本文是说明文。文章介绍了全球气温升高导致海平面上升以及人类活动对气候产生的影响。
1. is referred【解析】考查动词一般现在时和被动语态。本段主体时态为一般现在时,主语A desert不能直接发出refer to(谈及,说起)的动作,所以此处用被动,be referred to as(被称作,被认为是)。故填is referred。
2. associated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语"mean”,此处应为非谓语,所填词作后置定语,与逻辑主语形成动宾关系。故填associated。
3. different【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,这导致了地球上不同地区的海平面上升。故填difference的形容词形式different。
4. as【解析】考查介词。as a result of为固定短语,意为“因为,由于”。故填as。
5. which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为fossil fuels,指物,空格处在从句中作主语。故填which。
6. releases【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。单个的动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数,本段主体时态为一般现在时。故填releases。
7. causing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主干为Thee gases trap heat…,空格处应用非谓语动词,此处作主句的结果状语,应用现在分词形式。故填causing。
8. regional【解析】考查词性转换。根据and可知,空格处与local并列,故用形容词修饰后面的名词。故填regional。
9. continually【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词changed。故填continually。
10. a【解析】考查冠词。process是可数名词,意为“过程,进程”。故填不定冠词a。
三、答案：1. which2. industries3. but4. to change5.quickly6.into/to7. employee(s)8. protecting9. are delivered10.make
非谓语动词练习（一） 1. ____ (follow) some students, the teacher entered the hall. 2. ____, and he had to go back home. A. Day having broken B. Night had fallen C. The day had broken D. Night fallen 3. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____. A. he burst into tears B. his eyes were filled with tears C. his face lost its color D. tears came to his eyes 4. He did all this to make her ____ (laugh at), so she was very angry with him. 5. Entering the house, I found Jane ____ (seat) at the desk and ____ (write) something. 6. ____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front. A. Being B. There were C. There being D. As being 7. -What would you like for breakfast? - I don’t feel like ____ (eat). 8. He got out of the car, ____ (walk) to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help. 9. It was on his way home ____ he ____ his wallet. The next morning he found it ____. A. that; lost; missing B. where; missing; lost C. which; missed; lost D. then; lost; missed 10. ____ (leave) some of the questions ____(answer) , the man said good-bye to us without making himself ____(understand). 11. I remember ____ (invite) to their party, but I ____ (forget/ leave) the invitation in the office. 12. -Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Lice? -Well, I forgot ____ I was supposed to go to. A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it 13. He lay on the bed with his ____. A. closed eyes and his mouth open B. eyes closed and his open mouth C. closed eyes and open his mouth D. eyes closed and his mouth open 14. Finally I got my ____. A. salary raised B. risen salary C. salary rise D. salary to rise 15. ____ (tell) many times, she still can’t remember it. 16. Mary thought it a great pity ____ (not invite) to the party. 17. Every Monday morning we will stand on the playground and watch the national flag ____ higher and higher. A. being raised B. raising C. rising D. being risen 18. ____ (consider) to be most difficult, Drill A is taken away from the lesson. 19. The palace Museum is ____ again and again. A. worth being visited B. worthy visiting C. worthy of being visited D. worth to visit 20. Just keep quiet when ____ (speak). 21. The old man kept his eyes ____ (fix) on the picture for quite some time.
非谓语动词语法填空 1．They knew her very well．They had seen her ___ _ up from childhood. (grow) 2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable __ __．(sit) 3．She didn't remember __ __ him before．(meet) 4．— What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent．It' s worth __ __ a second time．(read) 5. Do you know the boy __ __ under the big tree? (lie) 6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __ out the next year. (carry) 7．__ __ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm．(sleep) 8．As we joined the big crowd I got __ __ from my friends．(separate) 9. There was a terrible noise __ __ the sudden burst of light．(fellow) 10 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself __ __．(hear) 11．__ __ more attention ,the tree could have grown better．(give) 12.Most of the artists _ ___ to the party were from South Africa．(invite) 13．She searched the top of the hill and stopped __ __ on a big rock by the side of the path. (rest) 14. The secretary worked late into the night, ___ _ a long speech for the president. (prepare) 15．She’s upstairs ____ letters．(write) 16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands __ __ behind his back．(tie) 17 .Jane was made _ ___ the truck for a week as a punishment．(wash) 18．Mr. Smith warned her daughter __ __ after drinking. (drive) 19．I can hardly imagine Peter __ __ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．(sail ) 20. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ ___ and let her off．(steal) 21. The computer center, __ __ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (open) 22. Rather than ___ _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers __ __ a bicycle．(ride) 23．Paul doesn't have to be made ___ _．He always works hard．( learn) 24．__ __ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him．(lose) 25 .European football is played in 80 countries, __ __ it the most popular sport in the world. (make) 26．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door " Will call later." (read) 27．Prices of daily goods ___ ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (buy) 28．The patient was warned __ __ oily food after the operation．(eat) 29. Charles Babbage is generally considered __ __ the first computer．(invent) 30．How about the two of us _ ___ a walk down the garden? (take) 31．The Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ __ that he had enjoyed his stay here．(add) 32．The first text books _ ___ for teaching English came out in the 16th century．(write)
非谓语动词高考真题语法填空专练 语法填空： 1.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________(arrive) at the party, but not __________(leave ). 2._______( dress ) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 3.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________(have) the answers ready will be of great help. 4.There were several new events ________( add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________( pay) vacation to China. 6.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________(go ) on. 7.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____(reach) a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. 8.In the dream Peter saw himself _______( chase) by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. 9.He glanced over at her, ______( note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. 10.Tom sounds very much ________(interest ) in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. 11.He hurried to the station only ______(find) that the train had left. 12.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______( spend). 13.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ________( follow) in a year. 14.________( lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. 15.The manager, _______( make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. 16.While watching television, we heard the doorbell __________( ring). 17.______( surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 18.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________( run) away. 19.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______( lose) the good opportunity. 20.______( put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 21.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______( have ) a look at the sports stars. 22._________ out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. ( find) 23.Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________( have ) fun. 24.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______( explain) often enough. 25.I don't want _______( sound) like I' m speak ing ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair. to 26.I really can't understand you ______( treat) her like that. 27.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______( think ) that all children like these things. 28.I can’t stand _______( work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______( stop ) talking while she works. 29.The parents suggested ________( sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out
1．They knew her very well．They had seen her ___ _ up from childhood. (grow) 2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable __ __．(sit) 3．She didn't remember __ __ him before．(meet) 4．— What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent．It' s worth __ __ a second time．(read) 5. Do you know the boy __ __ under the big tree? (lie) 6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __ out the next year. (carry) 7．__ __ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm．(sleep) 8．As we joined the big crowd I got __ __ from my friends．(separate) 9. There was a terrible noise __ __ the sudden burst of light．(fellow) 10 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself __ __．(hear) 11．__ __ more attention ,the tree could have grown better．(give) 12.Most of the artists _ ___ to the party were from South Africa．(invite) 13．She searched the top of the hill and stopped __ __ on a big rock by the side of the path. (rest) 14. The secretary worked late into the night, ___ _ a long speech for the president. (prepare) 15．She’s upstairs ____ letters．(write) 16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands __ __ behind his back．(tie) 17 .Jane was made _ ___ the truck for a week as a punishment．(wash) 18．Mr. Smith warned her daughter __ __ after drinking. (drive) 19．I can hardly imagine Peter __ __ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．(sail ) 20. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ ___ and let her off．(steal) 21. The computer center, __ __ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (open) 22. Rather than ___ _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers __ __ a bicycle．(ride) 23．Paul doesn't have to be made ___ _．He always works hard．( learn) 24．__ __ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him．(lose) 25 .European football is played in 80 countries, __ __ it the most popular sport in the world. (make) 26．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door " Will call later." (read) 27．Prices of daily goods ___ ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (buy) 28．The patient was warned __ __ oily food after the operation．(eat) 29. Charles Babbage is generally considered __ __ the first computer．(invent) 30．How about the two of us _ ___ a walk down the garden? (take) 31．The Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ __ that he had enjoyed his stay here．(add) 32．The first text books _ ___ for teaching English came out in the 16th century．(write)
谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。 一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结 ▲ 2019年 全国 I 卷 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 全国 II 卷
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” aw ard, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 全国 III 卷 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 浙江卷 One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
高考英语非谓语动词单句语法填空和篇章语法填空专项训练 一、高考试题单句语法填空题 1.（2019? 全国Ⅰ）Modem methods 63.________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64.________ (perform) consistently over a large area. 2. （2019? 全国Ⅰ）Scientists have responded by 67.________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68.________ (high) than they actually are. 3. （2019? 全国II）Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene 64.________（declare）she had no plans 65.________ （retire）from her 36-year-old business. 4. （2019? 全国III）On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69.________ （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70.________ （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 5. （2019?北京）Earth Day, (4) (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 6. （2019?北京）Nervously (2) (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to (3) (I) the two simple words “Be yourself ”. 7. （2018全国卷Ⅰ）You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. 8. （2018 全国II）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.
语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查 实例剖析 [例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help [例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. ___walking_________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __arguing________(argue) with him. (上海) 3. Please remain __seated_______(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁) remain在这里是一个系动词,后面要接形容词做表语,CD明显不对,可以排除,AB都是分词形式,可以充当形容词,但是主语是人,和seat应该是被动关系,所以用过去分词而不用现在分词.Please remain seated .请坐着不要动。Be seated请坐着不要动 4. — Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ___smoking________(smoke) here. (江苏) Sb allow sb to do sth 某人允许某人做某事 Sb allow doing sth某人被允许做某事 5.It is difficult to imagine his __accepting_____(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西) imagine one‘s doing sth 固定搭配 6.I can’t stand _working________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___to stop_____(stop) talking while she works. (北京) stand(sb.)doing,“忍受(某人)做什么”;refuse to do“拒绝做 7.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _repairing____________ (repair). (陕西) Need(需要) 的用法
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结 ▲2019年 全国I 卷 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 全国II 卷 Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 全国III 卷 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 浙江卷 One study in America found that students’ grades62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. ▲2018年 全国I 卷 While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词） 1. Knowing （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington 5. ----They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try? 6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. 8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own． 10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level． 11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home． 12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light. 13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. 14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 15. To stay （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner. 18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. 21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations. 23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep. 24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it. 25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.
课前准备 一?分析句子结构，找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。 1. World emissi ons have rise n by about 70% since the 1970s. 2. Walki ng 10 kilometers every day is a challe nging game for a no rmal pers on. 3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease. 4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wan ted to do someth ing for the people of his tow n. 5. The survey con ducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day. 二?认真阅读下面文章，在理解文章意义的基础上分析划线部分的句子结构(找出谓语和非谓语结构)。 One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the coun try. He wan ted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be tha nkful for his wealth. They spe nt a couple of days and ni ghts on the farm of what would be con sidered a poor family. On their return the father asked his son to expla in what he had lear nt. The boy, who had rema ined sile nt and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father. The boy said he wan ted to become a farmer. He env ied the farmers who had the beautiful ni ght stars to give them light while his family had on ly expe nsive lanterns. He wished to have a farm where he could go swimmi ng in an en dless river in stead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house or frie nds that will protect us?" The boy finished by saying, " Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.(2009广州一模) 课堂练习 Taskl.请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。 1. (2007)1 was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car (break) dow n n ear a remote village. 2. (2008) Bei ng too an xious to help an eve nt develop ofte n _______ (result) in the con trary to our inten ti on. 3. (2009)...people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurry ing ahead to get to a barga in. 4. (2009)Her mother was excited, “Youfather has at last decided to stop smoking, ”Jane ____________ (in form). 5. (2010)After a four-day jour ney, the young man _________ (prese nt) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink 6. (2011)He ______________ (prete nd) that a tiger toy was real and givi ng it a voice.