产品设计说明 (中英文对照)

产品设计说明 (中英文对照)自己设计的一款小型电动车,做了个中英文对照的产品设计说明Design instructionsBREAD PPT DESIGNED自己设计的一款小型电动车,做了个中英文对照的产品设计说明01CONTENTSDesign reason02 03Product showDesign description 、 s自己设计的一款小型电动车,做了个中英文对照的产品设计说明Now a lot of city traffic is bad, go out a traffic jam.Drivng is not a good choice, with small transport, is a quite good choice. A bicycle? Electric car is too common, why not let travel fun, Today I introduce a small transport, ti is my designToo large!Look,It is my design. Too common自己设计的一款小型电动车,做了个中英文对照的产品设计说明现在城市的交通越来越差，现在许多城市的交通，面临很多环境问题，开车不是一个好的选择，使用小型代步工具是一个不错的选择，自行车？太平常了，没有一点趣味。

怎样变得有趣，今天我向大家展示一个小型代步工具，是我的设计。

自己设计的一款小型电动车,做了个中英文对照的产品设计说明Product show90% 50% 在此录入说明在此录入说明在此录入说明自己设计的一款小型电动车,做了个中英文对照的产品设计说明Small electric vehicles concept design Conventional thinking, and the wheels in the lower part of the body, much less than the design of the body.But if change an Angle to think, will greatly e_ceeds the wheels body, perhaps can have different sense, follow the design concept, and design such a carHope this simple design, can let the people in for a walk, the more convenient, at the same time give people a lot of fun.自己设计的一款小型电动车,做了个中英文对照的产品设计说明小型电动车概念设计常规思维，轮子都在车身的下部，大大小于车身的设计。

说明书中英⽂对照企业简介Henan HongLei Heavy Industry machinery Co., Ltd is a heavy machinery productional factory .As a specific designated enterprise by National industry department and National construction department , HeNan Honglei heavy industry Co.,ltd. integrates technology ,designing,manufacture,fixing.We assemble a group of experienced technical staff & professional senor engineer,which lead our company to be a comprehensive industry.It has stong technology , fine equipment. It mainly has Jaw crusher,impact crusher,sand-making machine, vibrating screen crusher ,and sand-making machinery.Moreover,the company produces raymond crusher,ball mill, vertical shaft impact crusher and other minery ,building machinary.The company has been satisfying the customer's need by high-quality and the perfect service. And occupy the market through scientific technology and innovation.We will supply the best service,the lowest price and the best product with the beliefs" the first quality ,the fine service".All these make us come up to first class of industrial company ."high effect ,good quality ,timely service" mirrors the business culture .We not only satisfy the domestic requirement;moreover ,we make our effort to create market abroad. We warmly welcome customers around world to visit and cooperate.河南宏磊重⼯机械有限公司是集科研，设计，制造，安装为⼀体的⼤型综合型企业，拥有⼀批经验丰富的专业技术⼈员，具有实践经验的⾼级⼯程师。

目 录 Contents第一部分 文字说明Part One Character Description 第一章Chapter 1 建筑设计说明Architectural Design Description 第二章Chapter 2 结构设计说明Structural Design Description 第三章 Chapter 3 给排水设计说明Mechanical Design Description 第四章 Chapter 4 电气设计说明Electrical Design Description 第五章 Chapter 5 采暖通风设计说明HVAC Design Description第六章 Chapter 6 节能设计说明Energy Saving Design Description第七章 Chapter 7 环境保护Environment Protection第八章消防设计专篇Chapter 8 Special Design Description for Fire Fighting Protection第九章 Chapter 9劳动安全卫生Labor Safety &Sanitation第二部分 扩初设计图纸Part Two Preliminary Design Drawings建筑 Architecture结构 Structure给排水 Mechanical电气 Electric暖通 HVAC第一章建筑设计说明Chapter 1 Architectural Design Description一、设计依据Design Criteria1、政府审批的XXXXXXXX有限公司建设食品研发中心项目建议书的批复, 上海市浦东新区人民政府文件xxxxx号2、XXXXXXX食品有限公司建设食品研发中心新建项目的环评报告批复，上海市浦东新区环境保护局-沪环xxxxxx。

3、业主提供的建筑技术说明。

中英文对照说明书【篇一：中英文对照说明书】前言preface感谢您使用徐州燃烧控制研究院有限公司生产的就地点火控制柜装置。

本公司的就地点火控制柜装置是徐州燃烧控制研究院有限公司自主开发生产的高品质就地控制装置，在使用系列本程控装置之前请您仔细阅读该手册以保证正确使用并充分发挥其优越性。

本说明书对就地控制柜（以下简称控制柜）的操作和安装方法等做了详细的介绍。

使用控制柜以前，在阅读本说明书的基础上，进行安全正确使用。

thank you for choosing the local ignition control cabinet designed by our company.the local ignition control device is explored by our company for the ignition control of boiler.this manual describes installation and operation of the cabinet clearly, please read this manual before using.内容介绍brief introduction本手册介绍了点火控制柜的组成、安装、配线、功能参数、日常使用维护及对故障的处理the manual includes the cabinet’s components, installation, wiring, data, maintenance, and troubleshooting.读者对象applicable readers本书适合下列人员阅读this manual is applicable for设备安装人员、维护人员、设计人员installer, maintenance man, and designer本书约定stipulation符号约定symbol stipulations说明提醒操作者需重点关注的地方points operator should pay attention to由于没有按要求操作可能造成死亡或重伤的场合危险!this symbol indicates death or gbh that may occur as a result of improper operation由于没有按要求操作可能造成中等程度伤害或轻伤或造成物质损害的场合注意!this symbol indicates secondary injury, flesh wound or object damage that may occur as a result of improper operation一、序言prologue1.1 开箱检查checking在开箱时请认真确认在运输中是否有破损现象控制柜内元器件与附图中的型号数量是否相符如发现有某种遗漏请速与供货商或我司联系解决！check if there is any damage.ensure the model and quantity in chart are accordance with components in cabinet.if there is any mistake, please contact with supplier or ourcompany.1.2 安全注意事项security不要安装在含有爆炸气体的环境里否则有引发爆炸的危险！必须由具有专业资格的人员进行配线作业否则有触电的危险！确认电源处于完全断开的情况下才能进行配线作业否则有触电危险！必须将控制柜的接地端子可靠接地否则有触电的危险！通电情况下不要用手触摸控制端子否则有触电的危险！do not install in explosive environment, or it may causeexplosion.do invite professionals for accompany when wiring, or it may cause electric shockdo shut off power before wiring.do earth the cabinet ground terminal.do not touch the control terminal when power is on.1.3 安装条件installation requirement1.4 日常维护maintenance定期检查柜内各种元器件，确认任一单元都没有松动的螺钉，所有电源和电线的连接都安全可靠；并保持外观完好。

ENR- BNR系列接地变压器、接地电阻成套装置ENR- BNR seriesgrounding transformer、earthing resistance cabinet使用说明书Instruction for use保定市伊诺尔电气设备有限公司Baoding Enuoer Electric Equipment Co., Ltd一、概述保定市伊诺尔电气设备有限公司拥有技术优秀的研发队伍和精良的设备,引进并消化国外的先进技术,长期致力于对中性点接地技术的产品研发.生产，对降低电网过电压、提高电网的安全性、可靠性，具有良好的效果。

我公司以优质不锈钢合金材料，开发生产的系列中性接地电阻柜装置.用于 6～35kV 系统，在电缆供电的系统中，接地电容电流较大。

当电流大于规定值时，有可能产生弧光接地过电压。

中性点采用电阻接地方式的目的就是给故障点注入阻性电流，其电阻分量电流为电容分量电流的1.05~1.1倍。

可以把故障电流限制得适度，提高继电保护灵敏度，同时使故障点仅可能发生局部轻微损伤，把暂态过电压限制到正常相对中性点电压的2.6倍，防止弧光过电压损坏主设备，同时对铁磁谐振过电压有显著作用。

I. IntroductionBaoding Enuoer Electric Equipment Co., Ltd . Ltd has professional R & D team and advanced equipment. The company introduces and localizes advanced foreign technologies, and has always focused on the research, development and production of neutral grounding products which have good effect on reducing overvoltage and improving security and reliability of power systems. The company developed series of neutral grounding stainless steel resistor cabinets with import special alloy for 6 – 35KV power systems. Grounding capacitance currents in a cable power system is comparatively large. The current may resulted in arc grounding overvoltage one it exceeds specified value. The purpose of grounding neutral point with a resistor is to introduce resistant current to the fault point so to enhance the sensitivity of relayprotection to limit a fault point to slight local damages at the same time, restrict transient overvoltage within 2.6 times of normal voltage at the neutral point to avoid damage of principal equipment resulted from arc overvoltage, and substantially suppress ferromagnetic resonance overvoltage.二、型号说明II Model description三、使用条件：1、海拨高度：不超过4000m2、环境温度：-40℃～+60℃3、相对湿度：不大于95%（25℃）4、安装场所：空气中不应含化学腐蚀气体和蒸汽，无爆炸性尘埃,电阻值 Resistance value额定电压值 Rated voltage value中性点接地电阻柜 Transformer neutral grounding resistor cabinet5、电网频率：48～52Hz（50 Hz系统），58～62 Hz（60 Hz系统）6、适用于：户内、户外7、电阻安装点：正常状态下中性点位移不超过运行相电压的3%特殊使用条件，请在订货时详细提出III Conditions of use:1 Altitude: no more than 4000m2 Ambient temperature: -40 ℃ ~ +60 ℃3 Relative humidity: no more than 95% (25 ℃)4 Installation site: there should be free of chemical etching gases, steam or explosive dust in the air5 Power frequency: 48 ~ 52Hz (50 Hz system), 58 ~ 62 Hz (60 Hz system)6 Installation environment: indoor, outdoor7 Installation point of resistor: normally the neutral point voltage displacement shall not be more than 3% of phase voltage;Special operation conditions shall be stated at the time of ordering.四.产品特点1.接地电阻柜柜体材质采用不锈钢板或冷轧钢板材质，外型美观，耐腐蚀性强，防护等级可达IP55。

介绍产品英语作文英文回答：Introducing our new product the Smart Desk! This innovative desk is designed to make your work life easier and more efficient. With its sleek and modern design, it will fit perfectly in any workspace.One of the key features of the Smart Desk is its built-in wireless charging pad. You can charge your phone or other devices without any cords or cables cluttering up your desk. And with its adjustable height, you can easily switch between sitting and standing positions, promoting better posture and reducing the risk of back pain.Another great feature of the Smart Desk is its touch-sensitive control panel. You can easily adjust the height, turn on/off the built-in LED lamp, and even control the built-in Bluetooth speakers. Yes, you read that right the Smart Desk comes with high-quality Bluetooth speakers, soyou can listen to your favorite music or podcast while you work.And if you're someone who likes to keep things organized, you'll love the Smart Desk's built-in storage compartments. There's a place for everything, from your pens and pencils to your notebooks and files. Plus, the desk is made with high-quality materials, so it's built to last.Overall, the Smart Desk is a must-have for anyone who wants to improve their work environment and productivity. It's a desk that's designed to work for you, not the other way around.中文回答：介绍我们的新产品智能桌子！这款创新的桌子旨在让您的工作生活更轻松、更高效。

北外滩白玉兰广场酒店项目建筑外墙工程设计说明Design Instructions of Curtain Wall Engineering ofNorth Bund White Magnolia Plaza Hotel Tower目录Contents第一章工程概述CHAPTER 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION (2)1.北外滩白玉兰广场酒店项目幕墙工程建设单位C ONSTRUCTION U NIT OF C URTAIN W ALLE NGINEERING OF N ORTH B UND W HITE M AGNOLIA P LAZA H OTEL T OWER (2)2.北外滩白玉兰广场酒店项目工程概况I NTRODUCTION TO N ORTH B UND W HITE M AGNOLIAP LAZA H OTEL T OWER (2)3.北外滩白玉兰广场酒店项目幕墙设计条件D ESIGN C ONDITIONS FOR C URTAIN W ALL OFN ORTH B UND W HITE M AGNOLIA P LAZA H OTEL T OWER (3)4.幕墙设计原则D ESIGN P RINCIPLE OF C URTAIN W ALL (3)第二章幕墙工程设计依据和规范、标准CHAPTER 2 DESIGN BASIS, CODES AND STANDARDS FOR CURTAIN WALL ENGINEERING (4)1.设计依据D ESIGN B ASIS (4)2.设计规范与标准D ESIGN C ODES AND S TANDARDS (4)第三章幕墙的设计方案介绍及分析CHAPTER 3 INTRODUCTION AND ANALYSIS ON DESIGN SCHEME OF CURTAIN WALL (6)1.幕墙型A C URTAIN WALL TYPE A (6)2.幕墙型B C URTAIN WALL TYPE B (8)3.幕墙型C C URTAIN WALL TYPE C (9)4.幕墙型D C URTAIN WALL TYPE D (9)5.幕墙型E C URTAIN WALL TYPE E (10)第四章幕墙分包的物理性能及保证措施CHAPTER 4 PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE AND ASSURANCE MEASURES OF CURTAIN WALLSUBCONTRACTING (10)6.抗风压性能W IND P RESSURE R ESISTANCE (10)7.水密性能W ATERTIGHTNESS (12)8.气密性能A IRTIGHTNESS (12)9.热工性能T HERMODYNAMIC P ERFORMANCE (13)10.空气声隔声性能A IR S OUND I SOLATION P ERFORMANCE (15)11.平面内变形性能P LANAR D EFORMATION P ERFORMANCE (15)12.耐撞击性能C OLLISION R ESISTANCE (16)13.幕墙的防雷设计L IGHTNING P ROTECTION D ESIGN OF C URTAIN W ALL (17)14.防火设计F IREPROOF D ESIGN (17)第五章幕墙材料设计CHAPTER 5 DESIGN OF CURTAIN WALLMATERIALS (18)1.幕墙材料设计依据：D ESIGN B ASIS OF C URTAIN W ALL M ATERIALS (18)2.本工程主要材料说明：I NTRODUCTION TO MAIN MATERIALS FOR THE PROJECT (19)第六章设计与其他相关工程的配合CHAPTER 6 COORDINATION WITH DESIGN AND OTHER RELATED PROJECTS (24)1.与擦窗机的配合C OORDINATION WITH W INDOW W IPER (24)2.与灯光工程的配合C OORDINATION WITH LIGHTING ENGINEERING (25)3.与主体钢结构的配合C OORDINATION WITH M AIN S TEEL S TRUCTURE (25)4.与业主、监理和设计院的配合C OORDINATION WITH O WNER,S UPERVISOR AND D ESIGNI NSTITUTE (26)第七章幕墙使用注意事项、保养和维护CHAPTER 7 USE NOTICE & MAINTENANCE OF CURTAIN WALL (26)1.日常维护和保养D AILY M AINTENANCE (26)2.检查和维护I NSPECTION &M AINTENANCE (26)第一章工程概述Chapter 1 Project Introduction1.北外滩白玉兰广场酒店项目幕墙工程建设单位Construction Unit of Curtain WallEngineering of North Bund White Magnolia Plaza Hotel Tower幕墙工程业主方：上海金港北外滩置业有限公司Owner of curtain wall project: Shanghai Jingang North Bund Realy Co,Ltd.建筑设计单位：华东建筑设计研究院有限公司Building design unit: ECADISOM幕墙顾问：上海科进咨询有限公司Curtain wall consultant: WSP2.北外滩白玉兰广场酒店项目工程概况Introduction to North Bund White Magnolia PlazaHotel Tower良好的外观形象是现代建筑对品质的一种追求，通过它可以提升建筑的等级与层次，显示出建筑的高贵、典雅，满足客户对现代建筑高档品质的要求。

1.背夹电池POWER CASE2.移动电源POWER BANK3无线充：Wireless charging4.快速充电quick charge5.电容很大The capacity is very large.6.轻薄light & thin7.携带方便Portable convenience8.正品不伤手机Real products & don't hurt cell phones.9. 使用不发烫Using does not give rise to heat10.能带上飞机Can get on the plane.11.能边充电边听音乐Can listen to music while charging12.手感舒适Feel comfortable13.真实大容量Real large capacity14.防摔材质Anti-fall material15安全充电Safe charging16.高档材料High grade material17.能边充电边打游戏Can play games while charging18.工厂直供Factory direct supply19.自带研发团队Own R & D team20通过多道测试程序Through a multichannel test program21.充电次数2000次以上Charge more than 2000 times22.优美外观Beautiful appearance23.支持定制Support customization24.通过安全测试Pass the security test25.自带支架Self-contained stand holder26.磁吸安装Magnetic absorption installation27摄像头保护Camera protection28.防尘dustproof 防水waterproof29.能充满一次电以上Can fill up more than once.30优美纹理Beautiful texture31四面保护Four-sided protection32.聚合物电芯Polymer core33.精准孔位Accurate hole position34.超长续航Ultra-long battery35.能够同时充两个设备Can charge two devices at the same time36.内置车载磁吸片Built-in on-board magnetic absorber37.不影响信号：Do not affect signal transmission38.活动插头，不断裂Active plug, not broken39.TPU软胶材质，拆卸十分方便TPU soft rubber material, very convenient to disassemble40.智能芯片，转化率高High conversion rate of Intelligent Chip41.隐藏式支架Hidden stand holder42.完美贴合，不伤手机Perfect fit, don't hurt the phone.43.纳米吸附Nanometer adsorption44.自带数据线Self-contained USB data line45内置磁吸铁片Built-in magnetic absorption sheet46.全包胶：The whole bag of plastic47.双色塑胶Bicolor plastic48.手感漆Comfortable paint process。

公司简介部分Company IntroductionBATTE公司自专业生产高温容体泵以来，在熔体泵应用技术方面积累了丰富经验。

近年来，根据世界熔体泵应用技术的发展趋势，特别是在塑料.橡胶精密挤出领域里，对熔体泵的工作基础.使用性能.设备结构研制.控制技术等开展了多方面的研究并取得了一定成果。

BATTE公司的政策是以一直持续不断的研究与开发为基础，使巴特公司得以制造出高科技高效率的产品，具有卓越的产品可靠度，这些产品是通过精心挑选原材料与零部件，于整个机械加工过程中，仔细检查每一个部分，最后再以熟练的经验来装配完成。

出厂前的调试，是每一个BATTE高温熔体泵离开工厂前最好的品质保证。

BATTE公司的目标是以提高客户的使用价值，通过持续不断的努力，提供更好的服务品质，从而获得客户的认同，惠于更多的订单。

Batte has accumulated abundant experiences on the application technique of melt pumps since we manufacture pumps professionally. Recently, according to the development trend of melt pumps’ application all over the world, especially in the field of precise plastic extrusion, we have done extensive research on the pump operation performance, practical function, equipment structure and control technology and achieved regular achievements.Batte's policy is to be based on continuous researches and exploitations. That makes us manufacture high-tech and high efficient products which have excellent reliability.All raw materials and spare parts of products are selected carefully and assembled with skilled experience. Pre-delivery debugging of melt pumps is the best quality assurance before they are leaving the factory.产品概述部分一．概述General Information熔体泵主要用于高温高粘度聚合物熔体的输送、增压、计量.容体泵将来自挤出机的高温塑料熔体增压.稳压后流量稳定地送入挤出机头。

新产品开发用语中英文对照及全拼节点主题确定（TS）概念开发阶段概念批准（CA）开发策划完成（CC）总布置批准（AA）设计工程阶段设计发放（FER）工程批准（PA）手工件样车完成（RP）全拼Kick Off Theme Selection Concept Approval Concept Complete Architecture Approval Final Engineering Release Program Approval Rapid Prototype 备注总布置批准（LHA）产品规划阶段项目启动（KO）Design Cut-off 设计终冻结（DC）工程开发与产工艺装备连线验证（TTO）Tool Trial Out 品验证阶段工装件样车完成（SF）Sample Finish A图签发（ASO）小批量验证（PP）生产准备阶段工程签发（ESO）批产（SOP）试销与批产项目总签发（PT）A-Sign Off pilot production Engineering Sign Off Start of Production Program Transfer KO---项目启动（Kick Off）TS---主题确定（Theme Selection）CA---概念批准（Concept Approval）CC---开发策划完成（Concept Complete ）AA---总布置批准（Architecture Approval) FER---设计发放（Final Engineering Release) PA---工程批准（Program Approval ) RP---RP样车完成（Rapid Prototype) DC---设计终冻结（Design Cut-off) SF---试制样车完成（Sample Finish) ASO---A图签发（A-Sign Off）ESO---工程签发（Engineering Sign Off) SOP---生产启动（Start ofProduction) PT---项目总签发（Program Transfer) DFMEA---设计失效模式分析PFMEA-- 过程失效模式及后果分析DVP ---设计验证计划TTO---工装和工艺的连线调试PV---生产验证计划PPAP---供应商生产件批准程序PP---小批试生产PP签发---小批量试生产确认S图---指通过初步设计评审，下发的工程图样和相关技术文件A图---指通过设计验证确认的图样及技术文件B图---指通过设计签发及RP样车---指在非工装件（快速成型样件）状态下进行的、验证产品设计关系的试制样车CP样车---指在工装件状态下进行组装的、可用于试验验证和零部件认证的试制样车S.E同步开发活动---指在新产品开发过程中，生产、质量、制造等部门与设计部门同步开展的相关活动。

操作说明手册的封面内容翻译(中英文对照)：Multi-turn actuators万向驱动装置(产品型号)SAR (产品型号)AUMA NORM (AUMA是这个阀门生产厂的品牌名称)AUMA标准Operation instructions (操作手册)目录内容：Scope of these instructions:本手册内容介绍的范围包括:These instructions are valid for multi-turn actuators for Open-close duty, SA ,and multi-turn actuators for modulating duty, .本手册的说明适应型号为SA 、具有开启-关闭功能系列的万向驱动装置和型号为、具有调节功能系列的万向驱动装置有效。

These operations instructions are only valid for “clockwise closing”, . driven shaft turns clockwise to close the valve.这些操作说明只对"顺时针关闭"有效，即：驱动轴顺时针转动关闭阀门。

.Safety instructions (安全说明 )Range of application (应用的范围 ) AUMQ multi-turn actuators are designed for the operation of industrial valves, , globe valves, butterfly valves and ball valves. For other applications, please consult us. AUMA is not liable for any applications. Such risk lies entirely with the user. AUMQ万向驱动装置是为工业用阀所设计的，例如：工业生产常用球瓣阀，蝶阀和球阀。

10中英文对照外文翻译洗衣机设计方案1. 1. 引言引言本报告讨论了提高标准容量的家用洗衣机的能源效率的可行的设计方案。

在本设计方案分析中所使用的程序是基于由能源部（本设计方案分析中所使用的程序是基于由能源部（DOE DOE DOE）解释的规定，该规定概）解释的规定，该规定概述了工艺改进措施。

述了工艺改进措施。

根据合理的规则，根据合理的规则，根据合理的规则，不同的电器排名后，不同的电器排名后，不同的电器排名后，确定了潜在的设计方确定了潜在的设计方案，这在电器效率标准颁布的过程中又进了一步。

然后用筛选因子来确定是否应进一步考虑排除某一设计方案。

筛选设计方案中使用的很多输入程序都是由洗衣机制造商提供。

其他来源于贸易刊物和家用电器制造商协会（机制造商提供。

其他来源于贸易刊物和家用电器制造商协会（AHAM AHAM AHAM）。

）。

虽然（在新工艺中）现有分析的设计方案阶段在规章制定预告（虽然（在新工艺中）现有分析的设计方案阶段在规章制定预告（ANOPR ANOPR ANOPR）之）之前，与原ANOPR[2]ANOPR[2]相对应，但是以前从厂家收集到的数据，现有的相对应，但是以前从厂家收集到的数据，现有的AHAM 的输入和其他利益相关者在这份报告中仍然会被考虑。

美国能源部打算在未来发出补充的法规制定提案预告。

2. 2. 产品分类产品分类对消费者有使用价值的家电被纳入产品类的分析的行列。

类别是家电类型的一个子集，例如，洗衣机是一种家电，但是紧凑型洗衣机就是一种产品类别，家电产品根据不同的能源利用率被分成不同的类型。

能源部划分类别根据产品的容量或其他相关的性能特点，量或其他相关的性能特点，如产品的实用性和工作效率。

如产品的实用性和工作效率。

如产品的实用性和工作效率。

一般情况下，一般情况下，一般情况下，类的定义类的定义是通过从家电制造商，贸易协会和其他的相关的会议研讨中搜集的数据来做出划分。

那些已被指定的没有通过能源部测试程序的类的不再进一步分析。

APQP常用词汇中英文对照1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。