人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点及练习.

Part 1。

Warming up1。

Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在，假设有一次大地震。

（1）sth. happen to. sb。

某事发生在某人身上Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗? What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up？如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?(2)happen to do sth。

碰巧做某事I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。

（3）It （so）happened that…碰巧。

.。

..It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。

I happened to be out when he called。

他来访时，恰巧我出去了。

(= It happened that I was out when he called.）Part 2. Pre-reading，reading and comprehending1。

Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.shake（v。

) （shook, shaken）摇动，震动eg：Shake the bottle before taking the medicine。

服药之前将药瓶摇一摇。

使受震撼；使（信念等）动摇eg: They were badly shaken by the news of her death. 她死的消息令他们大为震惊。

人教版高一英语必修 1 Unit4 课本知识点详解及练习Unit4 Earthquakes知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1. burst vi. (burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发She burst into tears on hearing the sad news.一听到这一不幸消息，她突然哭了起来。

Upon his appearance，there was a burst of applause.他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。

[快速闪记](1)burst in打断；闯入；突然出现burst into...突然开始；闯入……burst into laughter/tears ＝burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起来(2)a burst of一阵……2. injure vt. 损害；伤害Most of the injured were women and children.大多数伤员都是妇女和儿童。

[快速闪记](1)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员(2)injury n．伤；伤口；伤害3. shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息我感到很震惊。

The news of my promotion came as a shock.我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。

[快速闪记](1)be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊be shocked to do...因做……而震惊(2)a shock一件令人震惊的事(抽象名词具体化用法)(3)shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的4. rescue n．& vt.援救；营救All the people nearby came to her rescue when hearing her cry for help. 周围的人们听到她的呼救声都来营救她。

新必修一unit4课文The Night the Earth didn’t SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 am on July 28 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村发生了一些奇怪的事情。

几天来，村里水井里的水涨了又跌，涨又跌。

井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。

至少有一口井里冒出了一些难闻的气体。

鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也不肯进楼里。

老鼠从田野里跑出来寻找藏身之处，鱼儿从水里跳出来。

1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的灯光和巨大的噪音。

必修一unit4基础知识点训练一、单项填空1.1have forgotten where I left the book.1 must remember to dig it for you.A. down into C. out D. for2.Smoking can one's healtli.A. DamageB. injureC. hurtD. wound3.Jane, at the news of the earthquake, was at a loss for words.A. ShockB. shockedC. shockingD. having shocked4.It was a ni 次，the dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.A. FrightenB. friglitenedC. frigliteningD. frightens5.Have you thought about to give her as a present?A. WhatB. whoC. whichD. where6.The duty of the doctor is to heal the wounded and the dying.A. SavedB. rescueC. rescuingD. to rescue7.—What's the matter?—Tlie shoes donl fit properiy.They my feet.A. are hurtB. are injuredC. are hurtingD. are iiyuring8.He as if he has just come out of prison.A. SeemsB. looksC. happensD. appears9.His film is sure to win the award because it by most people.A. thinks well ofB. is thought wellC. is well thoughtD. is well thought of10.As he thought his son was young do the job , he decided to do it himselfA. so； as toB. too； toC. not； toD. so? that11.—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? *A. I donlbelieveB. I donlbelieve itC. I believe not soD. I believe not12.He was shocked his son playing all day.A. KnowingB. to knowC. at knowD. known13.The bov seems a lot of books, for he knows so much.A • that he has readB • to readC • has readD , to have read14.Every time he thought of his past, he couldnl help burstingA. when; out tearsB. that; into cryingC. which; into cryD. /; out crying15.She is an excellent student in our class, and she always herself in her studies.A. HidesB. buriesC. coversD. leaves16.—We need an immediate reply.一I see.ril send the paper to you.A. just nowB. sooner or laterC. right awayD. for a while17.The shop manager always says to her assistants, “We can never be polite to our customers.”A. SoB. moreC. tooD. that18.The article discusses the which led to the outbreak of the war.A. MatterB. affairs C events D. business19.His friends ignored his advice, they knew it to be helpful.A. asifB. since even if D・ so that20.He remembers everytliing of his childliood as if it just now.A. was happeningB. happensC. happenedD. has happened21.—I have to go home now.Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.—OK.A、Take it easy B . Come onC. You5re welcomeD. See you22.Three quarters of some children's spare time wasted watching TV—that can explain why they are lazy.A. AreB. isC. beingD. /23.—large number of trees have been stolen from the forest, haven't they?—Yes.number of them is 26,000.A、The； The B. A； The C. Aj A D. The； /1.1It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A. SufferedB. shocked C persuaded D. destroyed25.—Why did you throw your radio away?—Water had got into it, and it was completely.A、Ugly B. smelly C. useless D. fluent26.is mentioned above, it won't be long before you regret what you have done.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. It27.Everything returned to normal notliing had happened.A. as ifB. so that C becauseD, for28.Mary her great saciness when she learned that the eartliquake left her hometown in ruins.A. ExpressedB. judgedC. suggestedD. told29.from the number of the cars? he thought, there were still many people at the club.A. TojudgeB. JudgedC. JudgingD. Having judged30.—I have some big news for you. You've been accepted as a member of our club.- That's great!A. Havel?B. Pardon?C. Congratulations!D. Good idea!31.To all the workers of the hospital, it is a great to be able to meet Premier Wen face to face.A. Honour favor C. praise D. pride32.his expression^ he probably is in need of help now.A、Generally speaking B. To tell you the truthC. Judging fromD. Tobe honest33. Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.A. WhereB. thatC. asD. why34.He is a man. he always says what he thinks.A. CuriousB. seriousC. sincereD. upset35.The result was not as good as expected but the on his face told us that he was still very happy.A. ExpressionB. impressionC. celebrationD. appearance36.—Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?—Oh, my God.Fve forgotten all about that.A. StronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely37.his parents expected, he was admitted into the big local company.A. What As C. Which D. That38.The little girl is of walking tlirougli the forest.A. FrighteningB. frightenedC. to frightenD. frighten39 .—Excuse me sir, where is Room301?—Just a minute.I'll have Bob you to your room.A. Show Be shows C. to show D. showing40.1 you what you have achieved.A. celebratej onB. congratulatej onC. congratulate ； forD. celebrate? for41.Soon after the mud-rock flow liit Zhouqm Gansu Province, many soldiers came to the asmany people were trapped underground.A. ShelterB. identityC. rescueD. disaster 42.lt seems the company Dubai World is unlikely to survive hi tliis serious financial crisis.A. like ifB. because ofC. as ifD. for that43 .They found the remains of buildings under the sand, together with a lot of treasures.A. being buriedB. buriedC. to be burieD. burying44 .That car accident all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. DamagedB. destroyedC. harmedD. ruined45 .Lily had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.1.1 1nl9th-century Europe, number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape.A. the ； 7B. the ； aC. /； aD. /； the47 .The number of people in the world about 6 billion and large quantities of waste eachyear.A. totals? has been producedB. totals? is producedD • total; are being producedA. too much heavy B . too heavy muchC. much too heavyD • heavy too muchC totals; are produced48."is not ri ght” doesn't mean “i s right”.A. Something? nothingB. Anything? nothingC. Everything； notliingD. Notliing； sometliiiig49.1an old photo from the drawer yesterday, which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm.A. dug outB. dug intoC. dug inD. dug down50.Don5t play with electricity , or you may get an electric.A. StrikeB. beatC. shockD. knock5Lit will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously by the hurricane （飓风）.A. HurtB. ruinedC. damagedD. broken51.is known to everybody? the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which53.The more careful pedestrians are walking on the road, .A. tliere will be less accidents B • the less there will be accidentsC. the less accidents will there beD. the less accidents there will be54.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.一I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them.A. on purposeB. at presentC. right awayD. ever sincethe dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.55.It was a night9A. FrightenB. friglitenedC. frighteningD. frightens56.— large number ofbooks have been stolen from the library, haven't they?一Yes. number of them is 26, 000.A. The? TheB. A； TheC. A? AD. The； /57.1t everyone to hear all of the villagers beliind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A. SufferedB. shockedC. persuadedD. destroyed58.Soon after the quake, one thousand soldiers were sent out to the miners from the local coal mine.A. ShelterB. rescueC. buryD. injure59.Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area.A. in fearB. in silenceC. in ruinsD. in peace60.—Whafs the matter? It seems you've caught a cold.—Oh, Pm just too tired.A. as ifB. ever sinceC. becauseD. when二.单句语法填空L They stood there. Suddenly they burst out(laugh) .2. I must warn you that my patience is almost an end.3. Many valuable old buildings fell min after the war.4. DoiVt do that again. You'll do yourself an(iiyure)、5• He slept on firewood to remind him of his(suffer) he had gone through.6. Tlie firefighters rescued her a burning building.7. The woman trapped the old man buying her goods.8.A1I of us were(shock) at the news about the accident.9.Most of the people all over the world were angry at the(shock) violence.10.1 was shockeci (hear) the news that he had been fired.2 1.1 was shocked he could be so careless.12, There was a pleased(express)onher face.13. She got very(frighten) when a plane flew over her head.14• I(sincere) hope I can get your reply soon.15• Let's get together to(congratulation) you on your passing the driving test. 16, He was mn down by a(cycle) and was injured badly.17、Smoking can do(damage) to your health.18单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)L The whole family were having lunch while someone knocked at the door.2. Tlie shock of this news is beyond expressions.3・ Judged by the look on her face, the news must be terrible.4. It is clear that the terrible news really made them fhglitening.5• This could cause serious damage for the country's economy.6. The middleaged man stood there as if he was a statue.7• Tlie number of students who have seen tlie film are very big.8. Burying in her novel, the girl didn't notice that her mother had come back.9. The hunter was trying to catch the rabbit trapping in the hole.10• When he returned home, he found his house was in min.答案解析一.CABCA BCBDB DADDB CCCCC DBBBCCACCA ACBCA CBBAB CCBDC UCCACCBDCC BBBCA1. laughing2. at3. into4. iniury5. sufferings6. from7. into8. shocked9. shocking 10. to hear 11. that 12.expression 13.frightened 14.sincerely 15. congratulate 16.cyclist 17.damagewhile1. The whole family were having lunch @⑼ someone knocked at the door.R L v .. .. 」expressions2• The shock of Uns news is beyondby the look on her face, the neu s must be terrible.friditcning4.It is clear that the lemble news really made them一［竺案］ 5. This could cause senous damage the countn ' s ccononnwas1.The middle-aged man stood there as if he 燕京 a statue.arc2.Tlic number of studaits who have seen tlic film 另very big.Bunding .^ "Buried U1皿novel, the girl didn t notice that her mother had come back.trapping .4.. The hunter was trying to catch die rabbit 茜in tlie hole.rum5.When he returned home, he found his house was in。

必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。

人教版高一英语必修一第四单元Earthquake重点词组及练习1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然····· 起来burst into tears =burst out crying2.as is known to everybody总所周知3.be injured 受伤4.cut across穿过横穿5.as usual像往常一样6.give out散发出精疲力竭7.instead of 代替8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以····· 而自豪12.the number of ····· 的数量13.in the open air 在户外14.right away立刻15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟16.dig out掘出17.at an end 终结18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太····· 而不能20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中22.all ····· not····· = not all····· 并非所有·····都23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于27.think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许给予较高评价28.as if 仿佛29. be/ get shocked 震惊30.at an end 终结1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst.城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。

必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes（知识点，语法点，强化练习）Key Words & Expressions一重点词汇1．burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(1) burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来（2）}burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3) a burst of 一阵……①Some basketball fans burst into tears/burst out crying the instant they heard Iverson retired from NBA.一听到艾弗森从NBA退役的消息，许多球迷都哭了。

②He burst_into_the_room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。

③There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring ...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情②The global economy downturn has brought many small companies to ruin.全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点梳理单选题1、Try to avoid such things ________will do you harm, unless you don't care about the rumors from all directions. A．thatB．asC．whichD．as that答案：B考查定语从句。

句意：除非你不在乎四面八方的谣言，否则尽量避免那些对你有害的事情。

在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词things被such修饰，所以应用关系代词as。

故选B。

2、Peter can be really difficult at times ________ he’s a nice person in general.A．even ifB．as thoughC．as ifD．if only答案：A考查状语从句。

句意：彼得有时真的很难缠，即使一般情况下他是一个很好的人。

A. even if即使，尽管； B. as though似乎，好像； C. as if似乎，好像； D. if only要是...就好了。

空前表示Peter有时候很难缠；空后句子表示他通常情况都是很好很和善的人，前后有转折关系，只有A项even if可以引导让步状语从句，符合题意。

故选A项。

3、A sport with a broom on ice ________ requires bowling ________ makes curling one of the most unique sports out there.A．that … precisionB．that … diversityC．/ … precisionD．/ … diversity答案：A考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。

句意：冰壶是一项要求精准度的运动，它在冰上要使用冰刷，这使得冰壶成为最独特的运动之一。

必修 1 Un it 4EarthquakesI •词义搭配1. burstA . save from dan ger or harm2. ruin B . destruction （破坏）;extreme （极大的）damage3. shelter C . to put something under the ground , often in order to hide it4. disaster D . breaks open or apart suddenly5. even E . being safe from bad weather , dan ger , etc.6. rescue F . pla n to catch some one7. trap G . something very bad happening8. bury H . a thing that happens【答案】 1 — 8 DBEGHAFCn •短语填空right away ， at an end , dig out ，as usual ，as if ， in ruins ， a （great ）number of 1. He did n't know how to come back home because his money was ____________ 2. _______________________________ Many buildings are because of the big flood. 3. _______________________________ Hurry up ! It looks it is going to rain. 4. ________________ people are fond of music.5. _____________________________________________________________ On hearing the good news , he shared it with his parents __________________________________ .6. He was buried by an avalanche （雪崩）and had to _____________ .【答案】 1.at an end 2.i n ruins 3.as if 4.A （great ） nu mber of 5.right away out 川.句型背诵1. In the farmyard , the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。

Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性变化Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂[典例］1）.The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了.2）. The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入.3）。

On hearing the news，Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying。

一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来.4). A burst of hand—clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。

［重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习］中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。

______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。

______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n。

&vt. 援救，营救［典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river。

警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。

2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。

必修一Unit 4重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→adj.死的→adj.致命的→v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→n．效果；影响→adj.有效的→n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→adj.电的；用电的→adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→n．呼吸→adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→adj.明智的→adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→n．幸存；生还→n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→adj.紧急的→vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→ adj.长的→ v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption2．as if3．in ruins4．in shock5．in the open air6．first aid kit7．on hand8．sweep away一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．________ (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose confidence in himself.2．Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, _______(survive) entirely on discarded (丢弃) food.3．I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air is so good to__________(breath). 4．These old people have experienced all kinds of__________(suffer) in their difficult times．.5．It rained for two weeks on end, completely__________(ruin) our holiday．6．The ___________ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.7．The big fire caused great damage ___________ the building built last year.8．__________(trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude．9．The children had great fun _____(slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday.10．The dustman _____(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.11．Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the _____(survive). 12．Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，__________ (compare) with his old one.13．To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to __________ (strengthen) your leg muscles.14．China's development creates opportunities rather __________ challenges.15．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of ________ (survive).16．Do you want to get this book ________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?17．Death finally brought an end to his _________ (suffer)．18．The_____ (long) of the article should be about 800 words.19．The ________ team made countless (无数的) ________ during the earthquake.(rescue)20．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber ________ (rescue).21．The air was so cold that we could hardly________ (breath).22．One-third of the country ________ (be) covered by trees.23．The most important thing is to keep ________ (calm) whatever happens.24．Do you still suffer________ a headache?25．People were ________to know that the little girl was killed in an accident. The ________ news ________ all the people around, which was also a ________to her father who was working abroad.(shock)26．Jazz is enjoying a ________ (revive).27．Our government has taken ________ (effect) measures to ban drunken driving.28．A wonderful idea ________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.29．The cleaner was sweeping ________ fallen leaves on the ground when suddenly a car was driven towards him.30．We moved into a cabin with________ (electric) but no running water.31．I gave up ______ (go) to the theatre when I moved out of London.32．Have you read the book ______ was written by Anne Frank?33．What left the town in ______（ruin）?34．In the past three weeks, we have been burying ______(we) in study because the exam is drawing near. 35．The school________we visited yesterday is newly built.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36．He became the manager of the farm after his father’s ________ (死亡).37．More than seven million people have been ________（影响）by the earthquake.38．The strike had already led to cuts in ________（电力）and water supplies in many areas.39．Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich_________ (情境) for students to learn vocabulary. 40．This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) in the area.41．With the help of her teacher and through her own ____________(努力), Helen graduated from university. 42．Firemen were called out to ____________(营救) a man trapped in the building.43．The people in the earthquake area are in need of food, medicine and ____________ (避难处).44．Her beauty ____________ (打动) him deeply and he decided to date her.45．With the government’s aid, those people ______ (影响) by the earthquake have moved to the new houses. 46．If you decide to ________(发表) a speech, please make it brief.47．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will________(存活) in the long run.48．Although it is impossible to predict that a volcano will __________ (爆发) at some minute, it is possible in some period.49．It is possible to see the path of a(n) __________ (飓风) in the satellite pictures.50．You can adjust the _________ (长度) of time that the light remains on.三、完成句子51．我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。

新必修一unit4课文The Night the Earth didn’t SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 am on July 28 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村发生了一些奇怪的事情。

几天来, 村里水井里的水涨了又跌, 涨又跌。

井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。

至少有一口井里冒出了一些难闻的气体。

鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西, 狗也不肯进楼里。

老鼠从田野里跑出来寻找藏身之处, 鱼儿从水里跳出来。

1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右, 唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的灯光和巨大的噪音。

高一英语人教版必修第一册期末复习重难点知识集锦Unit4（知识点）Unit 4 Natural Disasters Part one V ocabulary1. rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援come/go to sb.’s rescue 来/去救助某人rescue team/workers 救援队/人员rescue …from … 把……从……中解救出来2. damage vt. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失do/cause damage to… 对……造成损害/破坏3. affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动affect = have an effect on 影响4. ruin n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪go/come to ruin 灭亡；荒废5. shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. （使）震惊in shock 震惊；吃惊in a state of shock 惊魂未定be shocked to do sth. 对做某事感到震惊6. trap vt. 使落入陷阱；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱be trapped in 被困在……中，陷在……中trap sb. into doing sth. 陷害/诱骗某人做某人7. bury vt.埋葬；安葬bury oneself in = be buried in 埋头于；专心于8. breathe vi.& vt.呼吸breath n. 呼吸out of breathe 气喘吁吁地hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸9. supply n. 供应（量）；补给；[pl.]补给品vt. 供应；供给supply sth. to sb. =supply sb. with sth.给某人提供某物10. survive vi. 生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过survive on sth. = live on sth. 靠……存活11.calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静calm down 冷静下来keep calm 保持冷静12. aid n. 援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt. (formal) 帮助；援助first aid 急救with the aid of =with sb’s aid 在某人的帮助下13. sweep vt. & vi. (swept, swept) 打扫；清扫sweep away 消灭；彻底消除sweep over 突然袭来14. strike vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击be on strike 在罢工it strike sb. that … 某人突然想到……15. deliver vt. &vi. 递送；传达vt. 发表be delivered of = give birth to 生产；分娩deliver a speech 发表演讲16. length n. 长；长度in length 在长度上at arm's length 在伸手可及处；保持一定距离地Part two Grammar定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。