初中英语语法知识—动词时态的专项训练及答案
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【英语】英语动词的时态专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。
根据句意及题干分析if 引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,根据“主将从现”原则,if从句中应用一般现在时态,根据句意是“不下雨”,所以选C。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
2.—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A.has cooked B.cooked C.will cook D.is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——我可以让玛丽接电话吗?——请不要挂断电话。
她正在厨房做饭。
根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话,应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事,故用现在进行时be doing,故选D。
3.___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.A.Did , see , saw B.Did , see , see C.Have , seen, saw. D.Have , seen, have seen【答案】C【解析】句意:——你看见我的手表了吗?——是的,我刚才在桌子上看到了。
第一个空根据答语中的Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.可知事情已经发生了,强调对现在造成的影响,所以问句应用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词,主语是you,所以用have,see的过去分词是seen;第二个空根据时间状语just now“刚才”,它是表示过去的时间状语,是一般过去时的标志词,可以判断答语应用一般过去时,即谓语动词see要用其过去式saw;结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
动词时态练习(含答案和解析)一、单项选择题1. She ___________ to London last week. (go)- A. goes- B. is going- C. went- D. will go答案:C 解析:表示过去发生的动作,应使用一般过去时。
2. By the time he arrives, we ___________ for three hours. (wait)- A. will wait- B. are waiting- C. have been waiting- D. will have waited答案:C 解析:表示从过去的某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作,应使用现在完成进行时。
3. They ___________ to the new house until next week. (not move)- A. don't move- B. didn't move- C. won't move- D. haven't moved答案:C 解析:表示将来某一时刻之前不会发生的动作,应使用一般将来时的否定形式。
4. I ___________ TV when he ___________ the room. (watch, enter)- A. was watching, entered- B. watched, entered- C. am watching, enters- D. watched, enters答案:A 解析:表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作,此时另一个动作突然发生,应使用过去进行时和一般过去时。
5. She ___________ in the garden when it ___________ raining. (work, start)- A. was working, started- B. worked, started- C. is working, starts- D. works, starts答案:A 解析:表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作,此时另一个动作突然发生,应使用过去进行时和一般过去时。
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A.don't, will B.won't, are C.won't, will D.doesn't, will1.答案D解析句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A.is leaving B.leavesC.is about to leave D.Left2.答案A解析句意:我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3.—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.will have D.will to be3.答案B解析句意:——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗?我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to be。
英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger. A.isn’t; is B.doesn’t; will beC.won’t; is D.isn’t; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。
结合语境可知,本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。
当主句描述将来时态,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选B。
2.I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting【答案】C【解析】句意:我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. start 开始,是动词原形 B. started 开始,是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始,是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始,是过去将来时。
根据句意选C。
3.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗?----但她答应了。
考查动词时态。
A. promises一般现在时,第三人称单数;B. promised一般过去时;C. will promise一般将来时;D. had promised过去完成时。
根据上文是现在进行时,结合语境可知原先答应,可知用一般过去时。
故选B。
4.–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A.cleaned B.cleans C.has cleaned D.is cleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你父亲现在在干什么?——他在打扫房间考查动词时态。
(英语)初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析(英语)初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.---Have you ever been to Harbin?---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A.have goon B.have been C.went D.had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗?——是的,当我十二岁的时候去了冰雪节。
这里是when引导的时间状语从句,主语用一般过去时态,这里用go的过去式went。
根据题意,故选C。
2.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A.change【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
本题需要断句正确,we were used to作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是the life用第三人称has changed,故选D。
考点:考查完成时态的用法。
B.XXX.—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A.will think【答案】B【剖析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think(普通将来时);B. was thinking (曩昔举行时);XXX(普通曩昔式);D. think(普通目前时);根据句意,“斟酌”这个举措产生适才在他发言的时候,在曩昔某个工夫点产生的举措用曩昔举行时,故选B。
B.XXX4.I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.A.XXX【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我在网上查过这部手机。
(英语)初中英语动词的时态专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.—Let’s go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.A.won’t rain; rains B.doesn’t rain; will rainC.doesn’t rain; rains.D.won’t rain; will rain【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐吧。
——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。
根据句意可知,第一个if是“如果”的意思,引导的是条件状语从句,if引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时态表示将来,排除A,D选项;第二个if是“是否”的意思,引导的是宾语从句,根据时间状语tomorrow判断,从句的时态为一般将来时态,故答案为B。
2.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。
——是的,而且百分之六十是孩子。
根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时,故排除CD两项。
此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。
3.Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.A.sees B.is seeing C.will see D.has seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:Andy不想看《寻梦环游记》这部电影,因为他已经看过两次了。
sees看见,一般现在时态;is seeing现在进行时态;will see一般将来时态;has seen现在完成时态。
初中英语动词时态专项练习题(附答案)一、选择题1. - Where _____ you go for your summer vacation?- I _____ to the beach.A. did / goB. do / goC. will / goD. are / go答案:A2. My brother _____ to the movies last night.A. goesB. is goingC. wentD. go答案:C3. They _____ food if they are hungry.A. will eatB. eatC. eatingD. ate答案:A4. Sarah _____ a birthday party next Saturday.A. hasB. is havingC. haveD. had答案:B5. I _____ Chinese for three years.A. studyB. studiedC. studyingD. have studied 答案:D二、填空题1. My father _____ a doctor in the hospital.答案:is2. ______ you at the park last evening?答案:Were3. She always ______ her homework after school.答案:does4. I _____ my best friend next week.答案:will meet5. They _____ to the zoo last Sunday.答案:went三、改错题1. She go to school by bus every day.答案:go → goes2. They is playing basketball in the gym.答案:is → are3. I am not speak English very well.答案:am not → do not4. Where did you go yesterday night?答案:night → evening5. We have learn English since we were young.答案:learn → learned以上就是初中英语动词时态专项练习题及答案,希望能对你有所帮助。
(完整版word)英语动词的时态专项练习综合含答案一、初中英语动词的时态1.Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.A.leave B.left C.are leaving D.will leave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天下午Peter和 Linda离开北京去上海了。
短语leave +某地+for+某地“离开某地去某地”根据yesterday afternoon可知,句子应该用一般过去时,故选B。
2.--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。
他将参加一个重要会议。
考查动词时态辨析。
根据句意语境,可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京,需用现在完成时,可排除AC两项。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了;have gone to意为“到某地去了”,说话时作句子主语的人不在现场,故选C。
3.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意:-你看起来不开心,怎么了?-当我在美国的时候没有人给我打电话,可能他们都忘了我吧!题干有过去的时间状语when I was in America,需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去的一个动作。
故选A。
4.I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A.will tell, comes B.told, comesC.will tell, will come D.tell, come【答案】A【解析】句意:他一回来,我就告诉他这个好消息。
一、选择题1.—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A.No; has been in B.No; has gone to C.Yes; has gone to D.Yes; has been in 2.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain3.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishingC.are finished D.have finished4.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done5.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are6.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks7.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming8.Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A.waters, wants B.is watering, wantsC.watered, is wanting D.is watering, is wanting9.If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A.is staying, will visit B.stays, will visit C.will stay, visit 10.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have11.It’s _______today.I think it’s going to________.A.cloud,rainB.cloudy,rainingC.cloudy,rainD.cloudy,rainy12.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 13.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A.is having B.are having C.had D.have 14.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run15.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 16.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was17.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 18.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 19.—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A.buys B.bought C.buy D.is buying 20.— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 21.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches22.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy23.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive24.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after 25.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--外科医生还没回来,是吗?--不,因为自从上周他就待在澳大利亚,一周之后将会回来。
英语动词的时态专项练习题及答案详解含答案百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1.I _________a book three days ago and I __________it yet.A.bought; didn’t read B.bought; haven’t readC.have bought; didn’t read D.have bought; haven’t read【答案】B【解析】句意:我三天前买了一本书,我还没读过。
根据时间three days ago(三天前)可知此句时态是一般过去式,故填bought,根据yet(用于否定句或疑问句)可知此句时态是现在完成时,可知填haven’t read。
故选B。
2.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她正在打电话,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。
考查动词时态辨析。
so所以,表结果;根据so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打电话,需用过去进行时,故选B。
3.— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?— Sorry. She _________ a shower now.A.has B.hadC.will have D.is having【答案】D【解析】句意:喂,请找玛丽接电话好吗?对不起,她正在洗澡。
本题考查动词的时态。
Have a shower洗澡。
A. has 单数第三人称形式 B. had 一般过去时 C. will have一般将来时 D. is having现在进行时。
根据题意“她现在正在洗澡”是现在正在进行的动作,故选D。
4.Jenny_______in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked【答案】B【解析】本题难度适中,考查过去进行时,当你昨天5点打电话给她时,他正在煮饭,答案是was cooking,选B。
英语动词的时态专题练习含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1.They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.A.were celebrating B.celebratedC.would celebrate D.have celebrated【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“当事故发生时,他们正在庆祝即将来临的2018年”。
句中的when意为“这时”,这是一个典型的“当……正在进行的时候发生了……”句型,主句用过去进行时,从句就过去时。
答案为A。
2.— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clear【答案】A【解析】句意:——托尼,明天谁打扫教室?——我们小组。
考查一般将来时。
根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时,其构成为:will+动词原形;故答案选A。
3.—What do you often do at weekends?—I often ________ my grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你经常在周末做什么?——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。
考查句子时态。
A. visit 一般现在时;B. visited 一般过去时;C. have visited现在完成时;D. will visit一般将来时。
结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作,故用一般现在时态。
选A。
4.—Will Sally come here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; will come 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-Sally明天会到这儿来吗?-我不知道她明天是否来这儿,如果她来的话,我会告诉你的。
一、选择题1.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went2.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 3.Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A.started B.has started C.has been on D.has been open 4.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 5.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.6.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 7.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 8.—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A.was writing B.wrote C.have written9.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 10.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting11.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean12.— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go 13.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have14.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 15.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read16.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A.is having B.are having C.had D.have17.The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing18.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 19.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 20.—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A.buys B.bought C.buy D.is buying 21.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 22.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches23.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after24.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run25.— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A.as soon as B.so that C.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:他昨天去动物园了。
英语)初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析句意:我在网上查看了这部手机。
它不值得购买。
考查___(一般现在时);B。
have checked(现在完成时);___(一般过去时);D。
had checked(过去完成时);根据句意,句子发生在过去,故选C。
B.have ___5.---I hear you have been to Beijing.Yes。
I _______ there twice。
The first time was in 2010.A.went。
B.have gone。
C.have been。
D.had been答案】C解析】详解】句意:——我听说你去过北京。
——是的,我去过两次。
第一次是在2010年。
这里是when引导的时间状语从句,主语用一般过去时态,这里用go的过去式went。
根据题意,故选C。
B.have ___ been句意:我在网上查过这部手机。
它不值得买。
根据It ___。
可知我已经查过这部手机,故选C。
每年有很多外国人来中国研究汉语。
在游泳池里有很多游泳者在游泳,其中百分之六十是孩子。
___在哪里?——他和他的学生们一起在湖边练唱歌。
8.Three quarters of the road have broken down and it needs repairing.9.Will you go to America next month。
Yes。
But I promise I will call you as soon as I get there.10.Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake。
Don't you know。
People were sleeping when it ___.句意:---我爸爸在哪里?你能告诉我吗?他去了北京。
他将参加一个重要的会议。
考查一般现在时和一般将来时。
【英语】初中英语动词的时态题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A.which were B.that isC.that were D.which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。
此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo,根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时,故排除B项。
因为先行词the photo是单数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
故选D。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
2.I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting【答案】C【解析】句意:我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. start 开始,是动词原形 B. started 开始,是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始,是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始,是过去将来时。
根据句意选C。
3.—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A.enjoys B.enjoyedC.was enjoying D.will enjoy【答案】A【解析】句意:——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。
——我能理解,它能帮她想起她的童年。
A. enjoys喜欢,用于一般现在时态,主语单三时; B. enjoyed 喜欢,用于一般过去时态;C. was enjoying 喜欢,用于过去进行时态,主语单三时;D. will enjoy喜欢,用于一般将来时态;根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般现在时态;故选A4.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching【答案】C【解析】句意:Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。
七年级英语丨动词时态专项练习(附答案)一、填空题1. She __________ (go) to school every day.2. They __________ (study) English last night.3. We __________ (play) football tomorrow afternoon.4. He usually __________ (watch) TV in the evening.5. My father __________ (work) in a hospital.6. They __________ (not go) to the park yesterday.7. She __________ (read) a book now.8. We usually __________ (have) dinner at 7 o'clock.9. He __________ (play) basketball last weekend.10. Tom __________ (do) his homework last night.二、选择题1. What __________ you __________ tomorrow?A. will, doB. do, doC. are, doing2. The students __________ music now.A. are listeningB. is listeningC. listen3. My sister __________ tennis with her friends yesterday.A. playingB. playC. played4. Peter __________ a picture now.A. drawB. drawsC. is drawing5. I __________ to the zoo last Sunday.A. goB. goesC. went三、改错题1. He is watch TV now. → He is watching TV now.2. We do our homework tomorrow. → We will do our homework tomorrow.3. She has go to school every day. → She has gone to school every day.四、连线题1. I will play basketball tomorrow. A. 正在跳绳。
英语动词的时态专题(含答案)含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1.My grandparents in that city since they got married.A.will live B.have lived C.live D.were living【答案】B【解析】句意:自从结婚以来,我祖父母就住在那个城市。
since they got married是表示截止到目前为止的时间段,主句要用现在完成时态,故答案为B。
2.--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。
他将参加一个重要会议。
考查动词时态辨析。
根据句意语境,可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京,需用现在完成时,可排除AC两项。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了;have gone to意为“到某地去了”,说话时作句子主语的人不在现场,故选C。
3.—Will Sally come here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; will come 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-Sally明天会到这儿来吗?-我不知道她明天是否来这儿,如果她来的话,我会告诉你的。
comes来,动词的第三人称单数形式;will come将会来,一般将来时态。
中考英语语法专练动词时态【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1.The shop near our school ________ at eight and it ________ for twelve hours.A.is open; opens B.opens; is openC.is opening; is open D.opens; is opened2.Only fifteen percent of the students _________ every day.A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising D.exercised 3.—What does your sister do?—She is a teacher She ________ English at No.5 Middle School.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.has taught 4.—When ________ the twin brothers each ________ to Shanghai? —Next month. A.shall; fly B.is; going to fly C.are; flying D.will; going to fly 5.— Linda, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called The Sacrifice(《金刚川》).— Not now. I ________ my sister with her English.A.help B.helped C.am helping D.will help 6.Look at the______!It's ______heavily now.A.rain; rain B.raining; rainingC.rain; raining D.raining; rainy7.—How many people took part in the Clean-Up Day last week?—I think more than 1,000 people ________ to help out.A.come B.comes C.came D.have come 8.Millie ________ her homework just now. But I ______ mine. I shouldn’t watch TV first. A.has finished; haven’t finished B.finished; don’t finishC.finished; haven’t finished D.has finished; didn’t finish9.I ________ take a bus to school. Now I go to school on foot.A.was used to B.used to C.am used to D.will be used to 10.________ on the icon, and you ________ visit Asia and Africa in only two hours!A.Click; will B.To click; can C.Clicking; /D.To click; /【02 提升练】一、单项选择1.(2021·广西中考真题)Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A.got B.gets C.is getting D.will get 2.(2021·辽宁中考真题)—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow.—I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A.go; will rain B.go; rains C.will go; rains D.will go; will rain 3.(2021·湖北中考真题)— We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food. — That’s why you’re called the Greens.A.eat B.ate C.will eat D.had eaten 4.(2021·湖南中考真题)Look! All the students ________ English poems. Please take a photo for the parents.A.are reading B.have read C.read5.(2021·辽宁辽阳·中考真题)—The classroom is so quiet.—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.A.prepare B.prepared C.will prepare D.are preparing 6.(2021·黑龙江中考真题)—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden? —Yes. I________ it last year.A.have visited B.will visit C.visited7.(2020·山东中考真题)—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden?—Yes,I________ there last year.A.been;went B.gone;went C.been; gone 8.(2020·湖北中考真题)Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A.forgot B.has forgotten C.forgets D.had forgotten 9.(2019·江苏中考真题)Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A.is playing B.used to play C.is used to playing D.was playing10.(2021·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·中考真题)—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.—If I ________ free, I will go with you.A.will join, am B.will join, will be C.join, am二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11.(西藏自治区2019)She often ________ (have) eggs and some porridge for breakfast. 12.(湖南省永州市2020)—How does your English teacher go to school?—She usually ________ (drive) to school.13.(内蒙古2021)Different areas have different colored soil(土壤). The color of soil ________ on many things. (depend)14.(江苏省泰州市2021)Look! The children ________( circle) a robot, talking about science development.15.(甘肃省兰州市2021)Aunt Li ________(ask)me to help her feed the chickens last week. 16.(湖南省常德市2021)—The dragon Boat Festival is coming, what are you going to do that day?—I ________ (visit) my grandparents in my home village.17.(湖南省常德市2021)—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at eight o’clock last night?—Sorry, I ________(take) a walk with my friend along the river.18.(甘肃省兰州市2021)Sam has already _________(save)85 yuan for his favorite model car. 19.(广西百色市2021)Huawei has ________ (get) the highest level in 5G field in China, even in the world.20.(甘肃省天水市2021)George walked into the room and ________ (turn) on the light.三、阅读单选(辽宁省沈阳市2021年中考英语试题)The Great Wall of China was begun in 214B.C.. It was built for preventing the enemies. It is the largest building ever built. We can see it from space.The Colosseum in Rome was opened in 80 A.D.It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles.The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630and 1652. It is a grave for the wife of an Indian prince. It attracts lots of visitors every year.The Eiffel Tower in Paris was completed in 1889. It was built for the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the French Revolution (革命).21.If you’d like to visit the Colosseum in Rome, you should go to ________. A.China B.France C.India D.Italy 22.How long did it take Indians to build the Taj Mahal?A.Nearly 80 years.B.Almost 100 years. C.About 22 years.D.Around 214 years. 23.Which building has nothing to do with fights?A.The Great Wall.B.The Colosseum.C.The Taj Mahal.D.The Eiffel Tower.24.The description of the landmarks tells us that ________. A.the Great Wall is the biggest building ever builtB.the Colosseum was opened to the public in 80 B.C.C.the Taj Mahal was built for an Indian prince D.people built the Eiffel Tower to remember Paris解析及答案【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1.The shop near our school ________ at eight and it ________ for twelve hours.A.is open; opens B.opens; is openC.is opening; is open D.opens; is opened【答案】B【详解】句意:我们学校附近的商店八点开门,营业十二个小时。
一、选择题1.—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A.drinks B.drinking C.is drinking D.drink 2.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water3.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are 4.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A.pass B.have passedC.will pass D.are passing5.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming6.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 7.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 8.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put 9.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean10.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book 11.Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A.waters, wants B.is watering, wantsC.watered, is wanting D.is watering, is wanting 12.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A.will refuse B.refusedC.refuses D.has refuse13.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went 14.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 15.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A.is having B.are having C.had D.have16.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 17.— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 18.Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A.will visit B.visits C.was visiting D.visited19.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 20.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 21.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping 22.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked 23.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening24.Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A.are B.is C.were D.was25.It’s _______today.I think it’s going to________.A.cloud,rainB.cloudy,rainingC.cloudy,rainD.cloudy,rainy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我找不到彼得了。
一、选择题1.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 2.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used toC.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to3.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water4.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 5.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are6.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 7.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 8.—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A.was writing B.wrote C.have written 9.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found 10.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced11.--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean 12.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go 13.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A.used to going, gets used to goingB.used to go, gets used to goC.used to go, gets used to going14.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play 15.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read16.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking17.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 18.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 19.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 20.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying 21.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches22.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive23.The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.has received D.will receive 24.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after25.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看!Dave正在打电话。
本题中的look为看的含义,引起你的注意,使用进行时态,结构为be+doing,主语为单数第三人称,故用is,故本题选D。
2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我祖父过去住在农村,但现在他习惯于住在城市。
考查used短语辨析。
短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”;第一空是过去住在乡下,用used to do的形式;排除BD;第二空表示习惯做某事,用be used to doing,排除A。
根据题意,故选C。
3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Rose,你能帮我一下吗?——等一下,我正在浇花。
考查现在进行时。
根据语境:“Rose,你能帮我一下吗?”“等一下,我______花。
”可推测是正在浇花,所以用现在进行时。
故答案为A。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——迈克,开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会,我会很快打扫完我们的房间。
考查动词时态。
本句中有时间状语soon,表示“很快,不久”,故本句时态为一般将来时。
will finish一般将来时;have finished现在完成时;finish一般现在时;finishes一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。
故选A。
5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看看我的新手表。
——嗯,太酷了!你是什么时候在哪里买的?考查助动词,观察句子,这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。
当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does,若句子中由be动词、情态动词,直接提前即可。
结合句子,这里的谓语动词是buy,那么要借助动词,排除BD。
结合句意,buy这个动作应该发生在过去,那么助动词应该用过去式did,故选C。
6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:同学们,两周后将有一场英语演讲比赛。
考查动词时态,根据“in two weeks两周后”可知应该用一般将来时,排除C;观察句型,这里用的是there be句型,选项A错误;又因为这里是“an English speech competition一场英语演讲比赛”那么应该用is,故选C。
【点睛】There be表示的是某地有……;have表示的是人/物拥有……要注意不能出现“there have/has”,这是错误的。
7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——2019年7月,迪斯尼著名电影《狮子王》将重拍。
——真的吗?我等不及要看了。
考查there be句型将来时。
此处是there be句型,在there be句型中不能出现动词have。
排除AB。
根据语境可知是一般将来时的there be句型。
其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据语境,故选C。
8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你给你弟弟写信了吗?——是的,写了。