高中定语从句改错和名词性从句改错(含答案)

高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。

高一年级英语暑假作业语法填空和单句改错(定语从句和名词性从句）一、语法填空A。

定语从句1.Thirty-nine Steps is one of the most exciting films ____are directed by Alfred Hotchcock。

2.Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.3.Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?4.Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.5.Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught in， I was late for the meeting。

st summer we visited the West Lake，______ which Hangzhou is famous in the world.7.He must be form Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.8.Because of the financial crisis，days are gone _______local 5-star hotels charged 6，000yuan for one night.9.He is the only one of the students who _________（ know） the truth。

10.It’s helpful to put child ren in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.11.Whenever I met her, ______was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.12.I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.13.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters morethan hearing。

1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. Here is so difficult a question ____.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as no one can answer itD. as nobody can answer6. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom11. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that12. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.A. That; surprisesB. What; surprisingC. How; are surprisedD. That; is surprised13. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if14. ____ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether1。

专题07 名词性从句和定语从句1.（2023年全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, __ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.【答案】as【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。

引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。

故填as。

2.（2023年全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, __ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrow ing some familiar words from many age-old fables.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。

句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。

故填where。

3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.【答案】what→which【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。

此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing，从句缺少主语，指物，在故what改为which。

4.（2023年全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place________ welcome the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.【答案】that/which【详解】考查定语从句。

名词性从句与定语从句区分练习题在英语语法学习中，名词性从句和定语从句是两个重要且容易混淆的概念。

为了帮助大家更好地理解和区分它们，下面我们通过一系列练习题来进行深入探讨。

一、选择题1、 The news ＿_____ he told me yesterday is very excitingA thatB whatC whenD where在这个句子中，“he told me yesterday”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the news”。

先行词在从句中作宾语，所以关系词可以用that 或which，选项 A 正确。

2、＿_____ we need is more timeA WhatB ThatC WhichD How这是一个主语从句，“we need”缺少宾语，所以用 what 引导，选项A 正确。

3、 The place ＿_____ I grew up is a small villageA thatB whereC whichD when此句中，“I grew up”是一个定语从句，先行词“the place”在从句中作地点状语，所以用 where 引导，选项 B 正确。

4、 It is still a question ＿_____ we shall have our sports meetingA ifB thatC whenD which这是一个同位语从句，解释说明“question”的具体内容，“we shall have our sports meeting”句子成分完整，所以用 when 引导，选项 C 正确。

5、 This is the book ＿_____ I have been looking forA whichB thatC whomD whose“＿_____ I have been looking for”是定语从句，先行词“the book”在从句中作宾语，关系词可以用 which 或 that，选项 A、B 均正确。

定语从句跟其余名词性从句差别辨析练习〔含答案〕1.A. ① The young man found the gold watch ____he lost.C. ② The young man found the gold watch ____he lost it.A.thatB.in whichC.whereD.there2.A.thatB.whatC.to whichD.it3.A.①Useyourownmind.Neverbereadytobelieveanything____otherpeople believe.C. ② Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything ____ otherpeople believe itA.thatB.whichC.becauseD.when4.D. ① Is this museum____ they visited yesterday?A. ② Is this the museum____ they visited yesterday?B.③ Isthisthemuseum____theyvisitedsomeancientweaponsyesterday?A.thatB.whereC.oneD.the one5.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where6.C. ① Yesterday our chemistry teacher asked so difficult a question____ puzzled all of us.A. ② Yesterdayourchemistryteacheraskedsodifficultaquestion____it puzzled all of us.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what7.B.① This is one of the best films ____this year.C. ② This is the one of the best films ____this year.A. have been shownB. that have been shownC. that has been shownD. which has been shown8.C. ① ____, paper was first made in China.A. ② ____that paper was first made in China.B. ③ ____is that paper was first made in China.A. It is known to us allB. What is known to us allC. As is known to us allD. That is known to us all9.A. ① WhenChristopherColumbusreachedtheplace____isnowtheUSA,he called the people of the new world“ Indians〞.D. ② WhenChristopherColumbusreached____isnowtheUSA,hecalledthepeople of t he new world“ Indians〞.A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what10."B. ① The town is no longer the one____ it was 10 years ago, ____it was quite dirty.D. ② Thetownisnolonger___itwas10yearsago；____itwasquitedirty.B. ③ The town is no longer the same ____ it was 10years ago, ____it was quite dirty.A. that; thenB. as; whenC. that; whenD. what; then11."C. ① This is the very way____ he did the experiment.C. ② This is the very way____ he told me yesterday.A. ③ This is ____ he did the experiment.A.howB.by whichC.thatD. which12."D. ① The reason ____ he failed was that he hadn’ t taken my advice.B. ② Thereasonfor____hefailedwasthathehadn’ ttakenmyadvice.A. ③ The only reason ____ he could give us was that he failed to catchthe bus.A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.why13."C. ① You should put the dictionary ____ you could find it easily.C. ② Youshouldputthedictionaryonthedesk____youcanfinditeasily.A.whichB.in whichC.whereD.there14."C. ① It is the house____ I met the young man.A. ② It was in the house____ I met the young man.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there15."C.① It was 7:00____ I arrived in Beijing.A. ② It was at 7:00____ I arrived in Beijing.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.on which16."A.① He said nothing____ made me angryB. ② He said nothing, ____ made me angryC. ③ He said nothing, ____ had been expected.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it17."A. ① TheChicagoBullsusedtobemadeupofthebestbasketballplayersin the States, ____ are Black Americans.B. ② The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, ____ Black Americans.B. ③ The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, and____ are Black Americans.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of it18."C. ①— Why did he say so?— Sorry, I don ’erstandund ____ hesaid. B. ②— Why did he say so?— Sorry, I don ’ t understand ____ he said means A.all whatB. what allC. all thatD. that all19."C. ① Computersmustbeofgreatuseto____dothescientificresearch.A. ② Computers must be of great use to ____ doing thescientificresearch.A. thoseB. whoC. those whoD.whomever20."B. ① You can use a larger plastic battle, ____ is cut off, as a potto grow flowers in.D. ② Youcanusealargerplasticbattle,____cutoff,asapottogrowflowers in.A. the topB. whose topC. whose the topD. with its top。

定语从句和名词性从句易混点讲解和练习定语从句（Attributive Clauses）定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

e.g. She is the girl who talked to me yesterday.名词性从句名词性从句相当于一个名词的功能，根据其在主句的功能作用又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

分类如下：主语从句：What he told me is a secret.宾语从句：I have forgotten what he told me.表语从句：That is what he told me.同位语从句：The news that we won the match was true.引导词总结如下表：用法区别：第一，定语从句有先行词，且先行词可以放入后面的从句中使从句完整；名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句没有先行词第二，名词性从句和定语从句的最本质的不同点在于，前者在句子中做名词，而后者相当于形容词，修饰或限制名词或代词。

名词性从句由that引导时，通常不充当从句的句子成分，故that可省去。

但定语从句由that引导时，如在从句中充当主语时，则that不能省去。

I know (that) he is to blame.We all know the story that was told by our teacher.第三，使用中最大的区别：定语从句由于在句子中只作定语，故去掉它，整个句子还完整，就像普通的句子去掉一个定语不影响原句的完整性一样。

但名词性从句由于它们充当的是句子的骨干成分（主语，宾语或表语），故去掉它们，原句就不通了。

The boy who has a surprised look is sitting there.Who will come here is unclear.注：用于同位语从句的名词通常有hope, fact, truth, belief, news, idea等抽象名词。

定语从句名词从句改错定语从句单句改错专题训练A级 1. This is the museum where I once visited.2. The pencil with that he is writing is his.3. This is the house where I lived in last year.4. The first book which I read was Gone With the Wind.5. Everything which we saw there was interesting.6. She heard a terrible noise, that made her swallow her heart.7. The doctor, who the nurse is talking to him, is leaving for Africa next month.8. Who is the woman who shook hands with you just now?9. Do you still remember the days we spent together?10. All what is needed is a supply of oil.B级 1. Is this the book which you're looking?2. I don't like the way which you speak to her.3. The word "write" has the same pronunciation like the word "right".4. He was one of the students who was praised by the teacher at the meeting.5. The child who parents died is called an orphan.6. The weather turned out to be fine, which was more than we could expect.7. Is this the museum where you paid a visit to the other day.8. Which of you can think of a situation which this idiom is often used?9. He soon spent the money, most of it was earned in a dishonest way.10. The days when we were together without any worries are gone and I'll always remember the days when we spent together.定语从句A级1. where -- that / which 或where2. that –which3. in4. which -- that 或which5. which -- that 或which6. that – which7. him8. who -- that9. 正确10. what -- thatB级1. looking后加for2. which -- that 或which3. like – as4. was – were5. who -- whose6. 正确7. where -- that / which 或where8. which – where9. it – which 10. when -- that / which 或when名词性从句单句改错专题训练A级 1. Which she was chosen made us very happy.2. That we need is more time.3. If she will come or not is still a question.4. Whom will go is important.5. Which team will win the match is still unknown.6. They are just that I shall have.7. The question is whether it worth doing.8. We heard the news our team had won.9. The fact when he had not said anything surprised everybody.10. He was interested in all what he had seen at the exhibition.B级 1. It is a pity she has made such a mistake.2. Is that you told me really true?3. He made quite clear that he wouldn't change his mind.4. What did you suppose that his father was?5. I don't doubt whether it is true.6. You have no idea that how worried I was!7. During the first hundred years of my stay in the sea, I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.8. The reason why I have to go is because she will be disappointed ifI don't. 9. He asked how many I paid for the violin.10. Since you have seen both fighters, who you think will win.名词性从句A级1. Which –That2. That –what3. If –Whether4. Whom –Who5. 正确6. that -- what7. it后加is 8. news后加that 9. when –that 10. what -- that 或划去all或划去what B级1. pity后加that2. that –what3. made后加it4. 划去that5. whether –that6. 划去that7. 正确8. because –that9. many --- much 10. who后加do。

考点23 并列连词·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（连词篇）【考题23】单句语法填空。

1. They did their best, ______ they were defeated again.2. He apologized; ______, I won't forgive him.3. It is morning, ______ the birds are singing.4. Use your head ______ you'll find a way.5. She is not only clever ______ beautiful.6. Neither I ______ he has seen the film.7. Go ______ buy a pencil for me.8. He ______ I are good friends.9. It was late, ______ we went home.10. I am a student ______ he is a teacher.11. You can either stay at home ______ go fishing.12. Tom ______ I am to be blame.13. She is clever as well ______ beautiful.14. His car broke down, ______ he was late for work.15. Take this bus ______ you won't get there in time.16. The film is both interesting ______ instructive.17. He was busy, ______, he could not come.18. Hurry up ______ you'll be late.19. She is very busy, ______ she always finds time for housework.20. Wang works hard, ______ Li doesn't.KEYS:1. yet2. however3. for4. and5. but6. nor7. and8. and9. so 10. and11. or 12. or 13. as 14. thus/so 15. or16. and 17. therefore 18. or/otherwise 19. but 20. while考点24 定语从句的关系代词·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（定语从句篇）【考题24】单句语法填空。

高考英语改错翻译句型:高中英语语法名词性从句复习资料主语从句：用作主语的从句叫主语从句。

(That the earth goes around the sun) is known to all.(How this happened) is not clear to anyone.(Whoever comes) is welcome.(When we shall have our sports meeting) is still a question.(Whether he will come today) is still unknown.注意：1. 主语从句是特殊疑问句，应该用特殊疑问词加陈述句语序。

2. that引导的主语从句放在句首，不可省略that。

3. 主语从句常用it作形式主语，真正的主语放在后面，这时that可省略。

It’s a pity (that) you missed such a good opportunity.It’s still a question when we shall buy the new equipment.It’s still unknown whether he will come or not.4. It is +P.P.+ thatIt + Vi + that It 作形式主语It is said that the president will visit our company.It seems that he has caught a cold.表语从句：用作表语的从句叫表语从句，表语从句放在系动词（be, remain, seem 等）后The question is whether we should accept their invitation.That was what she said to me.The troubie is that I have lost his address.注意：1. 表语从句是特殊疑问句时，应该用特殊疑问词加陈述句语序。

专题〔四〕名词性从句和定语从句名词性从句名词性从句的语法功能：在句中充当名词成分,也就是说做主语, 宾语,表语, 同位语.于是就形成了主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句.引导名词性从句的引导词可分为三类：一.引导词本身无词义,在从句中无地位. 这类词只有一个,that二.词本身有词义但在从句中无地位, 如:whether , if 和as if三. 词本身有词义且在句中有地位. 如:who , whom , whose , what , which , when , where , why , how例句如下:1). That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised .上星期他突然病倒使我们都感到吃惊. ( that 引导主语从句)2). It doesn't matter so much whether you will come or not .你是否来关系不太大. ( whether 引导主语从句, it 作形式主语)3). Who will go is not important .谁要来不重要. (who 引导主语从句)4). The question was who could go there .问题是谁能去那儿. (who 引导表语从句)5). He said ( that ) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart .他说课文非常重要,我们应当背诵下来. ( 两个that 引导的都是宾语从句)6). The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.他什么也没说使大家感到吃惊. ( that 引导同位语从句)运用名词性从句是应当注意的几个问题:1. whether 与if 引导名词性从句是略有区别, if 不能引导主语从句, 不能与or not 连用,不与不定式连用.2. 宾语从句应当注意时态的呼应, 主句为与动词时过去时,宾语从句也应当是过去时(过去完成时,过去进展时, 过去将来时)3.宾语从句否认前移问题: 当主句中有: I think ( suppose , expect , believe , imagine , guess ) 时.应当否认这些词,其实就是对后面从句的否认,应当注意的是主语必须是"I " , 其他主语同于一般动词的否认. 如: I don't think you are right . (我认为你不对.)I don't believe they will win the game . (我相信他们不会赢得这场比赛.)She supposed that we couldn't arrive so early . ( 他认为我们不会到到达如此早.)4. 同位语从句一般用that 引用,先行词一般为: news , fact , idea , suggestion , promise.当先行词为是可以用其他引导词. 如:Everyone knows the fact the earth goes round the sun .( 众所周知地球围绕太阳转.)I have no idea when he will be back . (我不知道他什么时间回来.)练习I. 找出各句中的从句并指出是何种从句1.I don't if I can do it .2. What he is doing seems very difficult .3. The important thing is how we can improve our studies .4. Mr Li always thinks of how he can do more for the people .5. The news that she was pretending to be sick was whispered from one to another .6. I was surprised at what he said .7. That's what you are going to do first .8. That'll be decided who is the monitor of our class at the class meeting .9. When the sports meet is to be held is still under discussion .10. Here comes the news that some foreigners from America will visit our school .答案：1.if I can do it 宾语从句2 What he is doing 主语从句3 how we can improve our studies 表语从句4 how he can do more for the people 介词宾语从句5 that she was pretending to be sick 同位语从句6 what he said 介词宾语从句7 what you are going to do first 表语从句8 who is the monitor of our class at the class meeting宾语从句9 When the sports meet is to be held 主语从句10 that some foreigners from America will visit our school 同位语从句II.把如下各句填入适当的引导词1.---Could you tell me _____ the man is ?--- He is my brother.2. I didn't know _____ he was coming until yesterday .3.----It's still a question ____ we shall have our sports .--- It's said we shall have it next week .4. The news _____ he was chosen made us happy .5. The doctor asked ____ medicine you have taken .6. This is _____ they solved the problems in the city .7._____ our football team will win is uncertain yet .8. _____ frightened us most was _____ two lights appeared suddenly in the darkness .9. My mother asked ____ was the matter with me .10. The reason I didn't come to the meeting was ____ I got ill .答案：1. who 2. that 3.when 4.that 5.what 6.how 7.Whether 8.What 9. what 10 that III.翻译如下各句1. .肯定他将来参加宴会。

一.改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错。

1.The American Civil War broke out in 1861 is known to many of us .( )2.That he saw there impressed him deeply .( )3.This is all what I know.( )4.Could you tell me where do you live ?( )5.The old minister came back with a message which the cloth was really magnificent .( )6.It is unknown if he will come .( )7.As is known to all that paper was first made in China .( )8.Anyone breaks the law should be punished .( )9.How we can get more reading materials have been discussed at the meeting .( )10.The professor was very satisfied with that his students had done in the experiment .( )11.The news which our team had won pleased everyone .( )12.I don't doubt whether he can work out the problem .( )13. I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feeling .( )14.I don't know that he wants .( )15.The reason why he didn't come is because he was ill .( )16.Who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold .( )17.I think important that we learn English well .( )18.It's not certain that the sports meeting will be held .( )19.This is the suggestion which we have a trip the day after tomorrow .( )20.China is a great socialist country is well known .( )21.The question is if we can collect enough money .( )22.The trouble is she has lost his telephone number .( )23.We don't know that what we should do next .( )24.That he said in the office made everyone present very surprised .( )25.What we can't get seems better than that we have .( )puter can only do how we instructed it to do .( )27.The fact why Lily got the first prize is well known to us all .( )28.Our city is no longer as it used to be .( )29.He said what he was pleased to meet all of us again .( )30.What he failed to pass the exam is very clear .( )31.The reason why he didn't attend the meeting was because he had been ill .( )32.Please give the note to whomever is in the classroom .( )33.Is that he told you really funny ?( )34.Please let me know that you want me to do .( )35.Those photos will show you what does our hometown looks like .( )二用适当的连词填空：1.__ _ you don’t like him is none of my business.2.______ we’ll go camping depends on _____ it will be fine tomorrow.3._____ she comes or not makes no difference.4.The question is ____ it is worth doing.5.There is some doubt ____he will come./ There is no doubt ____he will come.6.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.7._____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.8.It is said that the famous football star is not willing to play for ______ would pay him threemillion dollars a year.9.It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.10.Go and get your coat. It’s ____ you left it.11.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree12.--- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.--- Is that _____ you had a few days off?13.I remember ____ this used to be a quiet village.14.---Do you remember____ he came? --- Yes, I do, he came by car.15.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants16._____we can’t get comes better than ____ we have.17.A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.18.It is pretty well understood ____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out theatmosphere today.19.A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.20.Do you have any idea ___ is actually going on in the classroom?21.See the flags on the building? That was_____ we did this morning.22.America was ____ was first called “India” by Columbus.23._____ troubles me most is _____ I don’t know how to calm the sick old man.24.I think it is ____ you are working yourself too much.25.The reason ____ I plan to go is ____ she will be disappointed ____ I don’t.26.Danby left word with my secretary ____ he would call again in the afternoon.27.Do _____ you think is right, ________ they say.28.It’s known to us _______ there is pollution, there is harm.29.He made a promise ________ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.30.It was at the very beginning ___ Mr. Fox made the decision ___ we should send morefirefighters here.31.I would appreciate ___ if you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.32、It is very exciting _____ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now.(传递火炬)33、What we feel excited is ______ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now.34、We are excited about news _____ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen.35、The news Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true.36、The news he told me yesterday is true.37、The news he told me is that Mike would go abroad next year38、The news Mike would go abroad next year is told by him.39、She expressed the hope they would come to visit Shanghai again.40、The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit Shanghai again。

名词性从句和定语从句一．名词性从句名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，相当于一个名词的功能。

近几年高考对名词性从句的考查重点如下：【考点】名词性从句中引导词whether与if 的用法区别。

引导及物动词或形容词后的宾语从句可以互换的场合： He is not sure if / whether he can manage to do it.当与or not分开使用时He wondered if / whether we will attend the meeting or not.引导表语从句、同位语从句及位于句首的主语从句只能用whether不能用if的场合：引导介词后的宾语从句（有时可省略）后面紧跟or not时后面直接跟动词不定式时_____ the flight to New York will be delayed is ____ I’m especially worried about. (南京) A. If ; what B. Whether ; that C. When ;that D. Whether ; what【考点】whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever和however在引导名词性从句时不可与no matter who / which / what/ when/ where / how 替换，因为后者只能引导让步状语从句。

—— Have a nice trip! ——Thanks. I’ll telephone you from _____ I get to by tomorrow evening. ( 广州)A. whereverB. every placeC. wheneverD. no matter where 【考点】名词性从句中引导词that与what的使用场合。

1．that 引导名词性从句时，不在从句中充当任何成分，只起连接作用；而what是连接代词，在从句中充当成分。

专题（四）名词性从句和定语从句名词性从句名词性从句的语法功能：在句中充当名词成分,也就是说做主语, 宾语,表语, 同位语.于是就形成了主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句.引导名词性从句的引导词可分为三类：一.引导词本身无词义,在从句中无地位. 这类词只有一个,that二.词本身有词义但在从句中无地位, 如:whether , if 和as if三. 词本身有词义且在句中有地位. 如:who , whom , whose , what , which , when , where , why , how例句如下:1). That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised .上星期他突然病倒使我们都感到吃惊. ( that 引导主语从句)2). It doesn't matter so much whether you will come or not .你是否来关系不太大. ( whether 引导主语从句, it 作形式主语)3). Who will go is not important .谁要来不重要. (who 引导主语从句)4). The question was who could go there .问题是谁能去那儿. (who 引导表语从句)5). He said ( that ) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart .他说课文非常重要,我们应当背诵下来. ( 两个that 引导的都是宾语从句)6). The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.他什么也没说使大家感到吃惊. ( that 引导同位语从句)运用名词性从句是应当注意的几个问题:1. whether 与if 引导名词性从句是略有区别, if 不能引导主语从句, 不能与or not 连用,不与不定式连用.2. 宾语从句应当注意时态的呼应, 主句为与动词时过去时,宾语从句也应当是过去时(过去完成时,过去进行时, 过去将来时)3.宾语从句否定前移问题: 当主句中有: I think ( suppose , expect , believe , imagine , guess ) 时.应当否定这些词,其实就是对后面从句的否定,应当注意的是主语必须是"I " , 其他主语同于一般动词的否定. 如: I don't think you are right . (我认为你不对.)I don't believe they will win the game . (我相信他们不会赢得这场比赛.)She supposed that we couldn't arrive so early . ( 他认为我们不会到到达如此早.)4. 同位语从句一般用that 引用,先行词一般为: news , fact , idea , suggestion , promise.当先行词为是可以用其他引导词. 如:Everyone knows the fact the earth goes round the sun .( 众所周知地球围绕太阳转.)I have no idea when he will be back . (我不知道他什么时间回来.)练习I. 找出各句中的从句并指出是何种从句1.I don't if I can do it .2. What he is doing seems very difficult .3. The important thing is how we can improve our studies .4. Mr Li always thinks of how he can do more for the people .5. The news that she was pretending to be sick was whispered from one to another .6. I was surprised at what he said .7. That's what you are going to do first .8. That'll be decided who is the monitor of our class at the class meeting .9. When the sports meet is to be held is still under discussion .10. Here comes the news that some foreigners from America will visit our school .答案：1.if I can do it 宾语从句2 What he is doing 主语从句3 how we can improve our studies 表语从句4 how he can do more for the people 介词宾语从句5 that she was pretending to be sick 同位语从句6 what he said 介词宾语从句7 what you are going to do first 表语从句8 who is the monitor of our class at the class meeting宾语从句9 When the sports meet is to be held 主语从句10 that some foreigners from America will visit our school 同位语从句II.把下列各句填入适当的引导词1.---Could you tell me _____ the man is ?--- He is my brother.2. I didn't know _____ he was coming until yesterday .3.----It's still a question ____ we shall have our sports .--- It's said we shall have it next week .4. The news _____ he was chosen made us happy .5. The doctor asked ____ medicine you have taken .6. This is _____ they solved the problems in the city .7._____ our football team will win is uncertain yet .8. _____ frightened us most was _____ two lights appeared suddenly in the darkness .9. My mother asked ____ was the matter with me .10. The reason I didn't come to the meeting was ____ I got ill .答案： 1. who 2. that 3.when 4.that 5.what 6.how 7.Whether 8.What 9. what 10 that III.翻译下列各句1. .肯定他将来参加宴会。

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名词性从句专题练习在空格处填上适当的关连词：1.The question is ___________ the film is worth seeing。

whether2.Do you doubt ________ I believe you ? that3.This museum is not _______ it was ten years ago. that4.The reason for his success is ________ he work hard。

5.She dresses well, but the trouble is ______ the clothes she iswearing don’t go with each other very well。

从句改错练习(状语/定语/宾语/主语从句)1.If without the internet, we could not keep in contact with eachother so easily.If we did not have the internet, ..........—从句版本Without the internet, .....—介词短语版本2.This means can solve the problem of energy shortage.This means that solar power (随便加个主语就行)can .......3.The government should do is to raise taxes on fast food.What the government should do is to .....—主语从句4.If want to find a good job, young people need to receiveeducation as much as possible.If they want to ......, ....—状语从句需要主语5.If poor countries invest more money in education can changetheir situations.If poor countries invest more money in education, they can .....—不能用从句去做主句的主语6.Young people who live with their parents they can save a lot ofmoney.Young people who live with their parents can save a lot of money. –最常见的错误：they是多余的主语7.The government should share the cost of higher education.Because the whole society benefits from it a lot.The government should share the cost of higher education, because the whole society benefits from it a lot.—主句和从句一般用逗号连接8.A teaching job pays a low salary, that means young teacherscannot satisfy their increasing needs with their incomes.A teaching job pays a low salary, which means young teacherscannot satisfy their increasing needs with their incomes. –逗号后面的非限定性定语从句只能是which来连接9.Children who from rich families are likely to be spoiled inmaterial ways.Children who are from rich families are likely to be spoiled in material ways. –定语从句里必须有谓语动词或者be动词10.After graduate from university and start to work, some youngpeople still live with their parents.After graduating from university and starting to work, some young people still live with their parents.—状语从句里面必须有句子的基本形态：主语 + 谓语11.Due to many people rely heavily on their computers and mobilephones, the way of working and socializing has greatly changed. As many people rely heavily on their computers and mobile phones, the way of working and socializing has greatly changed. –due to 是介词短语，不能连接从句12.There have been many debates about children should be sent toa boarding school or a day school.There have been many debates about whether children should be sent to a boarding school or a day school. –about后面需要的是一个名词性从句，一般来说疑问句可以当做名词从句；13.The money which spent on art education brings far morebenefits than we can imagine.The money which is spent on art education brings far more benefits than we can imagine.14.The food that is readily prepared. It is harmful to people’shealth.The food that is readily prepared is harmful to people’s health. 15.As the development of technology, it has become veryconvenient for people to travel.As technology is developing rapidly, it has become very convenient for people to travel. 如果用as来翻译“随着”的话，绝对不能加名词短语，要加句子。

改错的常见错误和类型一: 多一词常见的错误（1）today/yesterday/ tomorrow/ this/ that/ last/ next / one + 时间,前面没有介词（2）home/ abroad / downtown 是副词，前面不加to.如: go home/abroad/downtown on one’s way home(3) although/though/ as 不与but 连用，because不与so连用，出现了favorite 不能出现most，出现了repeat不能出现again, 出现了return to不能出现back.二: 缺词的常见错误（1）有些固定短语缺介词，不及物动词后加宾语需加介词，belong to, arrive at/in , laugh at, take part in, pay attention to ,take part in, look after, put up with(2)有些固定句型，it is +被强调成分+ that\who祈使句+and/but/otherwise +将来时形式宾语think/consider/make/feel it +adj/n 三: 改词(1)时态语态的错误时态，注意一般过去时（出现了明确的过去时间）和现在完成时(since+过去式，so far, for+段时间，in the past/over years)语态包括主动语态和被动语态。

需要判断主语和谓语及非谓语的关系。

改词—(2) 主谓一致的错误1. 就近原则（either…or/ neither…nor/ not only…but also）和就远原则(together with/as well as/ rather than/ including)2. there be 句型，就近原则3. many a + 名词单数/more than one + 名词单数------谓语动词用单数4. 动名词（doing），不定式（to do）和特殊疑问词引导的句子用单数。

英语语法：名词性从句常见错误例析1. 【误】He will come back surprises all of us.【正】That he will come back surprises all of us.【析】that引导名词性从句时,尽管无意义也不充当成分,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时可省略外,其它情况不能省略。

2. 【误】That he really means is what he doesn’t agree with us.【正】What he really means is that he doesn’t agree with us.【析】that和what均可引导名词性从句，区别在于：what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语，而that在名词性从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。

误句的主语从句应该用what作means的宾语，表语从句中应该用that，that在从句中不作任何成分。

3. 【误】The news which our team had won pleased everyone.【正】The news that our team had won pleased everyone.【析】which在此句中不充当成分，说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句。

同位语从句不能用which引导，故改为that。

4. 【误】The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.【正】The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.【析】主语为reason时，引导表语从句的关联词一般用that，不用because，构成The reason why/for which/that/for .. . is that . . 句型。