高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习附答案(4)

高考英语语法专项复习代词知识点整理总结距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、代词的分类二、代词的用法考点一it, that, one(s), those的用法1．it代替的是前面提到的同一事物，即同名同物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。

如：I’d like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it?我想看看那张地图，我能借用一下吗(it代替可数名词atlas)？2．one叫作泛指代词代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个，所代替名词是可数名词单数，其前可带冠词与修饰语。

如果代替复数名词，则用ones。

如：①The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today.人口问题可能是当今世界上最大的一个问题。

高考英语代词知识点专项训练解析含答案(4)一、选择题1．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those2．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．youC．one D．this3．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A．It B．One C．That D．What 4．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one5．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A．It B．This C．What D．As6．—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that7．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A．it B．that C．these D．them8．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A．anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something9．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one 10．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one11．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to lo ok after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A．this B．it C．that D．one12．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A．one B．itC．that D．those13．___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A．It B．That C．What D．This14．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if15．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one16．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’tC．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t17．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this c omputer.A．that B．thisC．you D．it18．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you19．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.20．In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of the Chinese family.A．that B．it C．one D．the other 21．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it22．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week. A．this B．that C．it D．him 23．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one二、1324．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others25．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查代词。

带答案高考英语代词必考知识点归纳总结单选题1、________is necessary to learn English.A．HowB．ThatC．ThisD．It2、_________was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A．ItB．ThisC．WhatD．As3、—What do you think of the cars on the exhibition?—Well, great. But I don’t think much of_______you’ve bought.A．thatB．whichC．oneD．the one4、The style of the campus is quite different from ______ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.A．thatB．oneC．the oneD．those5、Do you think________possible for so many people to sit in such a small room? A．thisB．thatC．thereD．it6、—Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.—I know ________. Come on. I'll show you.A．thatB．itC．oneD．some7、I still remember the accident and the troubles ______has caused to me.A．whichB．whatC．itD．when8、I like this house with a beautiful garden, but I don't have enough money to buy_______. A．oneB．itC．thisD．that9、—How do you like the idea of Web TV?—It's a world of interactive TV programming, ______ anything wonderful can happen.A．one whichB．one whereC．the one whichD．the one where10、—How many cats are there in the cage?—_____.A．NoneB．No oneC．NoD．Nothing11、This was a courageous decision, all the board members of the company opposed. A．itB．thatC．oneD．the one12、Jinan city will hold the 11th National Games. We are facing ________ good opportunity, ________ that will lead to our prosperity.A．a; oneB．a; itC．the; oneD．the; it13、You think he's talking nonsense, but I believe there is __________in his words. A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything14、I must make _________ clear that I’ll always stand by your side.A．thisB．thatC．itD．one15、He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English A．whichB．whatC．themD．whose16、Education reform has swept across schools, bringing with ______ new opportunities for students to develop in an all-round way.A．oneB．itC．themD．those17、We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would haveof it.A．nothingB．anythingC．noneD．any18、—What do you think of them?—I don’t know ________ is better, so I’ve taken ________ of them.A．what, bothB．what, noneC．which, bothD．which, none19、—Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man?—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A．of; takingB．for; takingC．of; to takeD．for; to take20、—One week’s time has been wast ed.—I can’t believe we did all that work for_________. A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything21、He is rich and brave. __________ is no wonder he is popular with girls. A．ThereB．ThatC．ItD．What22、When diseases tear away at your body, you can have confidence in a healing system that is beautifully designed to meet its problems and has ___________ of value to offer in the treatment. A．somehowB．somewhatC．sometimesD．something23、—What’s wrong with the newly born baby?—It’s very strange that his left hand is bigger than ______ one.A．anotherB．the otherC．otherD．others24、He wished the twins to be doctors, but ________of them liked to study medicine.A．bothB．NeitherC．eitherD．none25、We took it for granted ______ they would accept the proposal, so we think it no use ______ them eagerly. A．if; convincingB．that; to convinceC．that; convincingD．if; to convince26、Which of the following sentences is correct?A．You can also explore Frick’s beautiful home and garden which are very worth a visit.B．It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.C．There are various reasons that people write poetry.D．The language is concrete but imaginative, and they are delighted small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.27、Our club is open to adults only. _______ your children have entered without permission.A．There seems thatB．It seems to beC．There seems to beD．It seems that28、Mr. Li is a good man who always thinks more of others than himself, ______ we should follow the example of. A．itB．himC．oneD．that29、Will you see to ________ that my birds are looked after well while I’m away? A．themB．yourselfC．itD．me30、Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.A．thisB．whatC．whichD．it31、The young man found it difficult ______ the volunteer club.A．joinB．to joinC．joiningD．joined32、We think _______ no use ________ with him.A．it; arguingB．it; to argueC．that; arguingD．that; to argue33、Our principal would like to accept ______ of the practical suggestions on how to improve students’ lunch. A．eitherB．neitherC．bothD．any34、The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?A．the trafficB．the signalC．the streetD．the time35、The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the side ones. A．oneB．thisC．itD．that36、Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A．oneB．itC．thisD．that37、—Mary, is this your pen ?—No, mine is bigger, ________ with a blue cap.A．itB．oneC．thisD．that38、I didn't want ________ of the two notebooks and the salesman had to show me ________.A．either; anotherB．all; the othersC．both; othersD．neither; the others39、Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, was an influential person globally, ________ devoted to helping those suffering from poverty.A．oneB．one whoC．thatD．who40、—You mustn’t tell ________ about the matter. It’s a secret between you and me.—OK. I promise you.A．anyone elseB．no one elseC．nobody elseD．someone else.41、________ is generally agreed that people should love and protect the environment.A．ThatB．AsC．WhichD．It42、With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months. A．such many…thereB．many such…itC．such many…itD．many such…there43、These trousers are dirty and wet —I’ll change into my ________. A．anotherB．trousersC．othersD．other44、Helen has got two brothers. ________ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．NeitherB．NoneC．EachD．Any45、It’s extremely impolite to speak ill of your teacher after_________she’s done for you. A．somethingB．anythingC．allD．that带答案高考英语代词_005参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查it作形式主语。

高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(4)一、选择题1．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its2．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where3．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/4．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which5．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where6．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which7．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which 8．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so10．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom11．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who14．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which15．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that16．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 17．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 18．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填19．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what20．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price21．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that 22．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where23．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 24．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what25．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

高考英语连词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)一、选择题1．_____ you receive my e-mail informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about 6 p.m.A．Unless B．Until C．While D．Although 2．Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A．who B．when C．which D．where3．"We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world, "said the volunteer.A．in that B．even thoughC．so that D．as though4．Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call．A．Since B．unlessC．once D．when5．91．—Take a taxi, you won't get the airport in time.—OK, I will. See you!A．instead B．thusC．otherwise D．meanwhile6．The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A．this B．thatC．what D．which7．I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then．A．since B．whileC．when D．as8．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity , but it may be some time _________the situation improves.A．since B．whenC．before D．unless9．______ Mr Johnson _______his wife enjoy tennis.A．Either, or B．Both, and C．Not only, but also D．neither, nor 10．He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted me on the shoulder.A．that B．whichC．when D．until11．It is known to all that _______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. A．unless B．whenever C．although D．if12．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A．UntilB．UnlessC．OnceD．Although13．Steve Jobs once said, “Innovation(创新) distinguishes between a leader and a follower.” Just remember: ________ you start to think creatively, the whole world is going to be following. A．Although B．Where C．Unless D．Once14．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A．in order that B．in caseC．so that D．ever when15．The stranger shook me by the hand warmly ________ he were to say he knew me well. A．even if B．when C．if D．as if16．If you don’t understand something, yo u may research, study, and talk to other people_______ you figure it out.A．because B．thoughC．until D．since17．I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak______ someone asked me a question. A．When B．unless C．because D．if18．The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A．since B．when C．as D．while19．No sooner had the lecture come to an end ______ the crowds of students poured out of the stadium.A．when B．until C．so that D．than20．Well-educated employees can undertake most common jobs easily, ________ the efficiency of the society is guaranteed.A．so that B．even if C．in that D．as if21．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that22．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While 23．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A．unless B．althoughC．before D．as24．Actually, our hobbies vary a lot—I like outdoor activities, _________ square dance is my wife’s preference.A．although B．when C．while D．as25．When fac ed with danger, don’t panic, ______ you will find a solution.A．or B．but C．so D．and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。

高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习有答案(4)一、选择题1．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．If y ou want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view4．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 5．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol6．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 8．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission9．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance10．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 11．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief13．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury14．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 15．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream16．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat18．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow19．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward20．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence21．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance22．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 23．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 24．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength 25．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

2022届高考英语语法二轮复习精编讲义代词考点讲义04【精讲版】反身代词（作宾语，与人称代词区别，与动词搭配固定结构）知识点总结哪些动词必须接反身代词作宾语根据英语语法，及物动词必须后接宾语，但有些及物动词，但它后面接只能接反身代词作宾语，而不能接其他成分作宾语。

英语中的这类动词非常有限，最常见的有absent, avail, pride等。

如：1. absentabsent 用作动词时，只用作及物动词，意为“缺席”，只接反身代词作宾语。

表示“做某事缺席”，其后也接介词 from。

如：He absented himself from the meeting. 他没有出席会议。

Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天为什么没来上课?They’ve arranged that I should absent myself for part of the meeting.他们安排好让我一部分时间不在开会现场。

2. availYou must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak English. 你要利用一切机会说英语。

表示“使用”“利用”时，虽为及物动词，但只能接反身代词作宾语，且主要用于avail oneself of(利用)这一结构，注意不能直接跟所利用的东西作宾语，如：误：You must avail every opportunity to speak English.3. pridepride 用作动词时，总是以反身代词作宾语，且主要用于pride oneself on [upon] (doing) sth 这一结构。

She prided herself on being a Chinese. 她以自己是中国人为荣。

He prides himself on his ability to speak French. 他以会说法语而自豪。

高考英语一轮复习：高中英语语法知识点总结——代词人称代词分为主格(如：I, you, he等)和宾格(如：me, you, him) 物主代词分为形容性物主代词(如：my, his, your)和名词性物主代词(如：mine, his, yours)指示代词常见的有四个：this这，that那, these这些, those那些反身代词如：myself我自己，himself他自己，themselves他们自己疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。

有：who, whom, whose, what, which。

如：Who is that boy? What do you like?不定代词如：some一些, many许多, both两个都, everything, everybody等关系代词引导定语从句。

如：This is the boy who won the race.相互代词指each other 与one another，意为“互相”连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个。

如：It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。

(引导主语从句)I don’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。

(引导宾语从句)第1讲人称代词第2讲指示代词人称代词分为主格和宾格。

考点1. 代词作同位语如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，不用物主代词。

改错：Our Chinese people are friendly.把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。

考点2. 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况①口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。

—Who is it? —It’s me.②在比较句型中，as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。

高考英语知识点代词高考英语学问点代词第一篇高考英语学问点代词第三篇高考英语学问点代词第七篇例traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is programmed to make us do (20XX 年高考上海卷)whenwhywhetherthat例havent settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study ( 20XX年高考江苏卷)ifwherethat[解析]D?C?引导名词性从句的附属连词that与whether的区分是:句子成分完好且表意确定时选用that连接,句意不确定时选用whether/if连接;借助it,将真正主语或宾语后置,构成Itthat句型,但whether/if不行;以下情形用whether不用if:与or not 连用,中间无其他词隔开;作介词宾语;在主语从句?表语从句和同位语从句中?例: Whether well go camping tomorrow depends on the高考英语学问点代词第8篇句型1would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更情愿……"(表示如今或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更情愿……"(表示过去的愿望)[例句]I'd rather you posted the letter right 我想让你如今去寄信。

I'd rather you were not a celebrated In that case, we could spend more time我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I'd rather that I hadn't seen her 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第四讲代词、It的用法一、代词考点透析1．人称代词的主格、宾格，两种物主代词及反身代词。

人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格作宾语。

形容词性物主代词作定语，即其后必须有一个名词。

名词性物主代词在句中的作用相当于一个名词，可作主语、宾语、表语等，其后没有名词。

反身代词在主语、宾语、表语后作这些成分的同位语，意为“亲自”、“亲眼”、“某某本人”。

在语法填空中，这个知识点出现的频率相当高。

如：(1)It was John himself that put him in trouble.是约翰本人自找麻烦。

(2)You can believe me.I saw it myself．你可以相信我，我亲眼看见的。

2．one，ones，the one，that，those可以代替前面出现的名词，以避免重复。

one＝ a＋名词单数，the one＝the＋名词单数，that＝the＋名词单数。

ones，those代替前面的名词复数，those ＝the＋名词复数。

one，ones前可以有形容词修饰。

如：(1)I don't like this skirt.I like the red one.我不喜欢这条裙子，我喜欢那条红色的。

(2)I'm planning to buy a house.I'd like one with a garden.我正计划买房子，我想买座带花园的。

(3)The population in Guangzhou is bigger than that in Changsha.广州人口比长沙多。

(4)I prefer the apples in the basket to those in the box.我宁愿要篮子里的苹果，也不愿要那些盒子里的苹果。

3．none，nothing，nobody(no one)的区别。

none既可指人，也可指物，且表特指概念，回答how many，how much等问题；nobody(no one)只能指人，且表泛指概念，常回答who引起的问题；nothing 只能指物，常回答what引起的问题。

专题一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。

Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。

注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。

C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。

3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习附解析(4)一、选择题1．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 3．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/5．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where6．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 7．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which8．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose9．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 10．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where11．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A．which B．that C．when D．how12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who13．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where15．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which16．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where17．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as18．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when 19．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those20．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who 21．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where22．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what23．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 24．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who25．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

专题04 代词易错点解题方法（二）指示代词英语中把用来表示"这个、那个、这些、那些"等指示概念的代词称为指示代词。

常见的指示代词有：this 这个 that 那个these 这些those 那些such 如此的same 相同的疑问代词：疑问代词是指用来构成特殊疑问句的代词。

疑问代词有：what which who whom whose 。

疑问代词通常位于句首, 并在句子中担任一定的句子成分。

以疑问代词引导的间接疑问句可在复合句中当主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。

疑问代词本身在从句中又担任一定的句子成分。

不定代词：不是指明代替任何特定名词（或形容词）的代词叫做不定代词。

关键在练，我们来看例句：11. Tell _______ you like — it makes no difference to me.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. what【答案】C.【解析】容易从中文字面来理解而误选A或B。

最佳答案选C。

但若将A, B两项合起来，即用anyone who这样的形式则也可以。

选C，whoever 引导一个宾语从句，用作动词tell的宾语。

同样地，请看以下类似试题：(1) _____ comes is welcome.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. Anyone whoD. Everyone【答案】C.【解析】此题很容易误选A，因为从汉语意思来分析，可理解为“任何人来都欢迎”，但若选A，此句的结构是混乱的，句中有两个谓语动词comes 和is，但却只是一个句子。

此题应选C，anyone 是句子主语，who comes 是修饰anyone 的定语从句。

(2) _____ comes to see me, tell him I’m out.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. WhoeverD. Everyone【答案】C.【解析】此题很容易按汉语意思误选A，其实应选C。

高考英语新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习有解析(4)一、选择题1．Learning to play basketball calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _____, it’s not a simple thing.A．As a result B．In conclusion C．In general D．After all2．The development of pills often owe ________ to science-we started with a drug that we hoped would be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effective against nerve disorder.A．much chance B．much chance as C．much to chance as D．as much to chance as3．Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.A．worthy; being done B．worth; being done C．worthy; doing D．worth; doing4．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read5．There have been seen so many school bus accidents recently. ______, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.A．As a result B．After all C．In spite of D．Instead of6．______ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A．In order to B．In order that C．So to D．So that7．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of8．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A．on B．off C．out D．over 9．According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era n ame(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.A．making up; Apart from B．consisting of; Aside fromC．which made up of; Besides D．which consisted of; Except for10．— What do you think of their marriage?— ______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.A．Generally speaking B．I have no ideaC．To be honest D．To my surprise11．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary12．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having13．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return 15．China,a country with a strong sense of duty,never hesitates to_______to help other countries. A．reach out B．turn out C．work out D．come out 16．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one______ .A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 17．His dream has at last _____.A．come true B．been come true C．realized D．being realized 18．_________ I am concerned, the summer vacation could be shortened.A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As well as 19．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.A．fair B．equalC．reasonable D．proper20．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．distinguish D．shelter21．The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.A．in fact B．at least C．as a result D．in addition 22．—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?—Sor ry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt23．The most important lesson that the spread of Co-19 virus has taught us is that wild life is of equal importance as human life and the only way for us to survive is to live________nature. A．in view of B．in need ofC．in touch with D．in harmony with24．He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_______ that again.A．said to me;not to do B．said to me;don’t d oC．told me;don’t do D．told me;not to do25．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】本题【详解】考查固定短语辨析。

高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(4)一、选择题1．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing2．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything3．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．themC．her D．that4．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them 5．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have neverexperienced_____.A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself6．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others7．Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A．him B．thatC．it D．them8．The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A．they B．it C．which D．what 9．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one10．It’s impossible for all the people to get j obs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．allC．not all D．none11．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom12．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A．it B．it isC．that D．that is13．_____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A．What B．This C．That D．It14．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping15．All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A．what happened; it B．what happened; thatC．that happened; it D．that happened; that16．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’tC．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t17．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A．that B．thisC．you D．it18．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A．you B．it C．that D．them19．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A．who B．those whoC．which D．those20．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.A．this B．that C．it D．him21．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind 22．The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A．other B．others C．the other D．another23．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A．as B．whichC．what D．that二、1324．The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A．getting B．gotC．to get D．get25．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A．it B．/C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。

高考英语复习知识点：数词、代词与连词代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100% ，每年起码测试一道题。

测试代词常用对话形式，组成特定语境，观察考生灵巧运用代词的能力。

以下是学习啦小编为大家编写的英语学习方法文章，仅供考生参照，欢迎大家阅读!高考英语复习知识点：代词代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差异都是高考的必考点。

此中不定代词one ， the one ，ones 与 that ， those ，it 的用法差异。

考点一 ? 观察 one(s), that, those, it的用法[考点解读 ]●one泛指一个人或物 ? 其复数形式为 ones? one 和 the one 作同位语时 ,假如与其同位的词语是特指 ,则用 the one; 假如是泛指 ,则用 one,?●that指代前方提到过的名词 ,常有后置定语 ? that 的复数形式是 those? that 可指代单数可数名词 (= the one), 也可指代不行数名词 ,或指代前方提到过的一件事 ?●it可指代前方提到过的一个名词 ,如例 7;指代一件事 ,如例 8; 指代不明性其余婴儿或不明确的人 ,也可指代时间 ?天气 ?距离等 0?二? 观察 all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法[考点解读 ]● both表示两个人或物都 , 拥有必定含义 ; either 表示二者中的任何一个 ,如例 13; neither 表示二者都不 ?●all表示所有 ,指三者或三者以上的人或物 ,;all 也可抽象地表示全部 , 所有 , none 表示三者或三者以上的人或物的所有否认 ,在与 of 连用或回答 how many/much 的发问时只好用 none, no one 表示没有一个人 ,三? 观察 another, the other, others, the others的用法[考点解读 ]● another 泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确立的另一个,如例 19? another 还可以作形容词 ,表示另一个的●the other 指已知的两个人或物中的另一个●others和 other + 名词均泛指其余人或物●the others 指必定范围内其余的人或物 ,如例 23? 假如被指代的名词是不行数名词 ,则用 the rest 代替 ,四? 观察 (a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法[考点解读 ]●few和 little 可用作代词和形容词 ? few 和 a few 能够修饰或取代可数名词复数 ? few 有否认含义 , a few 有必定含义 , little 和 a little 能够修饰或取代不行数名词 ? little 有否认含义 , a little 含必定含义 ?●some和 any 表示一些 ,可用作代词和形容词 ? some 用于必定句 ,例 31; any 用于否认句 ?疑问句和条件句中 , some 也可用于疑问句 ,如例 32 和例 33; any 也可用于必定陈说句中 ,表示任何一个。

高考英语代词知识点知识点训练附答案(4)一、选择题1．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing 2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.A．that B．which C．it D．what4．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A．It B．This C．What D．As5．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．themC．her D．that6．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A．that B．it C．one D．what 7．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have neverexperienced_____.A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself8．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one 9．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one10．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 11．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A．one B．the oneC．that D．those12．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．themC．which D．whom13．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing14．I’d apprec iate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once moreand I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping15．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A．them B．eachC．one D．it16．It is said that there are ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A．another; the others B．one; another C．another; the other D．one; other’s17．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A．in which B．whereC．the one D．/18．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A．that B．thisC．you D．it19．I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A．you B．this C．it D．that20．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it21．Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too. A．it; one B．it ; it C．one ; one D．one ; it22．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.A．this B．that C．it D．him23．_____ doesn’t really matter whether y ou win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A．What B．This C．That D．It24．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A．it B．thoseC．one D．that二、1325．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A．it B．/C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。