高三英语名词性从句习题
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高中英语名词性从句练习(附答案详解Do you know _?A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where he livedD. where he has lived答案:B解析:此处为宾语从句,要用陈述语序,故选B。
She asked me _.A. what I am doingB. what am I doingC. what I was doingD. what was I doing答案:C解析:此处为宾语从句,要用陈述语序,故选C。
I don't know _.A. how to do itB. how do itC. how doing itD. how did it答案:A解析:此处为宾语从句,要用不定式作宾语,故选A。
He is the man _.A. who I spoke to himB. who I spoke toC. who I spoke with himD. who I spoke with答案:B解析:此处为定语从句,关系代词在从句中作主语,故选B。
The reason why he left _.A. is that he was unhappyB. is because he was unhappyC. was that he was unhappyD. was because he was unhappy答案:A解析:此处为主语从句,要用that引导,故选A。
We don't know _.A. where is he fromB. where he is fromC. from where is heD. from where he is答案:B解析:此处为宾语从句,要用陈述语序,故选B。
She is the girl _.A. who I went to schoolB. who I went to school withC. whom I went to schoolD. whom I went to school with答案:B解析:此处为定语从句,关系代词在从句中作介词with的宾语,故选B。
高三英语名词性从句练习题30题含答案解析1.______ surprised us most was that he passed the exam.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案解析:A。
本题考查主语从句。
“What surprised us most”在句中作主语,what在主语从句中充当主语,表示“最让我们惊讶的事情”。
That在名词性从句中不充当成分,无实际意义;Which在名词性从句中有选择含义;It不能引导主语从句。
2.We don't know ______ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案解析:B。
本题考查宾语从句。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配,在宾语从句中表示“是否”。
If不能与“or not”连用;That在宾语从句中不表示“是否”;When在宾语从句中表示时间,不符合题意。
3.______ he said at the meeting is very important.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案解析:B。
本题考查主语从句。
“What he said at the meeting”在句中作主语,what在主语从句中充当宾语,表示“他在会议上说的话”。
That在名词性从句中不充当成分,无实际意义;Which在名词性从句中有选择含义;Who在主语从句中表示人,不符合题意。
4.Can you tell me ______ you are going to do next?A.whatB.thatC.howD.when答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句。
“what you are going to do next”在句中作宾语,what在宾语从句中充当宾语,表示“你接下来要做的事情”。
That在宾语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义;How在宾语从句中表示方式;When在宾语从句中表示时间,不符合题意。
高三英语名词性从句练习题40题1._____ makes the book “To Kill a Mockingbird” so popular is its powerful exploration of racism and justice.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.As答案:A。
解析:本题考查主语从句。
“What makes the book ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ so popular”是主语从句,what 在从句中作主语。
which 通常表示在特定范围内的选择;that 在主语从句中不充当成分;as 通常引导非限制性定语从句。
2._____ has been announced, the 2024 Olympics will be held in Paris.A.AsB.WhichC.WhatD.That答案:A。
解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句和主语从句的区分。
“As has been announced”是一个非限制性定语从句,as 指代后面整个句子。
which 引导非限制性定语从句时不能放在句首;what 引导主语从句在从句中充当成分;that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3._____ surprised us most was his excellent performance in the speech contest.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.As答案:A。
解析:本题考查主语从句。
“What surprised us most”是主语从句,what 在从句中作主语。
which 通常表示在特定范围内的选择;that 在主语从句中不充当成分且无实际意义;as 通常引导非限制性定语从句。
4._____ he will come to the party is still uncertain.A.WhetherB.ThatC.WhatD.Which答案:A。
高考英语名词性从句练习题名词性从句练习(一)1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact2."Is Mary from New York City " "I don't know _______."A. from what city does she come fromB. from what city she comeC. what city does she come fromD. what city she comes from3.________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.A. did he do thatB. he did thatC. he didD. he has done so7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what is the troubleB. what wrong wasC. what was the matterD. what trouble it is10. I am sure ________ he said is true. A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what11. When and why he came here ________ yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not knownD. have not bee12.I wonder how much ________.A. does the watch costB. did the watch costC. the watch costedD. the watch costs13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her. A. afraid ofB. afraid aboutC. afraid thatD. afraid for14.________ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.A. that not all things can be doneB. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be doneD. because not all things can be done16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. that17. I don't doubt ________ he'll come. A. that B. if C. what D. whether18. "Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang " "Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to." A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it19. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.Carol: Yes. Because she's always saved ________.A. what little she earnsB. how little she earnsC. for little she earnsD. with little she earns21._______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A. That...what B. What...that C. That...which D. What...which22. We gave him ________ help we could. A. which B. what C. that D. this23. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that24. Excuse me would you please tell me ________A. when the sports meet is taken placeB. when is the sports meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to beginD. when the sports meet is to take place25. Do you happen to know ________A. what size shoes he wearsB. how big shoes he wearsC. what is the size of his shoesD. what number shoes are his26. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. how what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed27. Where do you think ________A. has he goneB. has he beenC. he's goneD. was he28. Do you know ________A. how many populations there are in the worldB. how much population there is in the worldC. how many the population of the world isD. what the population of the world is29. Would you go and see ________ outside A. what to take place B. what Tom has happened C. what is happening D. what the matter had been30. The subject of "What is interesting is that I do not even know him." is_______.A. whatB. interestingC. What is interestingD. I31.________ I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he isB. Do you think who he isC. Whom do you think he isD. Do you think who he is32. He didn't know which room ________.A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live in33. The little boy ate ________ his mother gave him.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. no matter what34. The city is no longer ________.A. what it isB. that it used to beC. which it wasD. what it used to be35. My parents used ________ they had to get a new car for me.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. all what36.______ we go swimming every day _____ us a lot of good.A. If...doB. That...doC. If...doesD. That...does37.________ was the idea _______ the wife thought ofA. What...thatB. That...whatC. How...whyD. Why...how38._______ did he tell his wife ________ he wished to doA. That...whatB. What...thatC. Where...whichD. Which...where39.One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.A. what thatB. that whatC. that whichD. which that40. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work. A. if B. that C. whether D. which41."Do you know ________ " "His father is a doctor."A. what is his fatherB. who is his fatherC. what his father isD. who his father is42. Is this ________ we met each other two years agoA. placeB. place in whichC. whereD. place which43. It ________ Bob drives badly.A. thinks thatB. is thought whatC. thought thatD. is thought that44.We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB. whereverC. thatD. that wherever45. They discussed _______ they could settle the problem without others' help.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whether46. She asked ________.A. what I was doing when she rang me upB. what was I doing when she rang me upC. when she rang me up what I was doingD. when did she ring me up what I was doing47. - May I borrow the ring - You can take _______ you like.A. no matter whatB. whichC. whicheverD. that48. He said that he was fond of ________.A. what beautiful isB. what is beautifulC. beautiful is whatD. what it is beautiful49. He insisted that he ________ in good health and _______ to work there.A. was, be sentB. is, is sentC. be, was sentD. be, send50. Do you know ________ he expects will give us a talk A. who B. whom C. that D. whose51. It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing. A. if B. that C. whether D. how52. They would have fixed the telephone yesterday _________ it was a holiday.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. but for53.________ is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.A. Whichever is hardB. No matter what is hardC. What is hardD. All what is hard54.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Which55. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.A.we goB.we will goC.should we goD.that we go56.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.A. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. That, what57.____ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether58. You can't imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited59.____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where60________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. Why … thatD. If … what61._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. ThatB. WhyC. HowD. Who62._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. That63._______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A. IfB. WhereC. ThatD. What64._______he won't go there is clear to all of us. A. How B. What C. Why D. This65._______you come or not is up to you. A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether66._______makes mistakes must correct them. A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody67._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. WhichB. ThatC. IfD. How68.Three days later, word came ________our country had sent up another man-made satellite.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where69.The problem is ________will go to the meeting. A. why B. when C. what D. who70.It looks _______ it were going to rain. A. even if B. as if C. even though D. like71.That is _______ he likes the place so much. A. that B. what C. why D. how72.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived. A. what B. where C. that D. why73.We thought _______ strange that Tom did not come yesterday. A. that B. it C. this D. what74.The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how75.What I'm considering now _________ the money we need. A. is B. are C. were D. was76.Can you tell me __________ A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman77.________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who78. It is well known _________ a person eats causes changes in the body.A. that what, when, and howB. thatC. whatD. how79. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such80. Jack was soon told ________ he did was not necessary.A. whyB. thatC. howD. why what81. We should think carefully about ________ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. X82. Can you point out ________ two radios are the best A. which B. what C. that D. whether83. You will easily know ________ video recorders (录相机) are the same.A. what thoseB. that of thoseC. that all ofD. which of those84. ________ you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. When85. I asked her in English ________ she was, and she told me ________ she was an actress.A. who…thatB. who…XC. what…XD. how…that86. She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when87. We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.A. forB. thatC. whenD. how88. Now there is a danger ________ the ground may fall in (沉下) under the heavy traffic.A. whetherB. ifC. XD. that89. At that time I had no idea ________ I could hand it to him without being seen.A. ifB. howC. whichD. that how90. Last Sunday he promised ________ today, but he hasn't appeared yet. A. that he would come B. that he will come C. he will come to see me D. whether he would come91. Last Sunday he made a promise ________ he was free he would take me to Qingdao.A. ifB. thatC. that ifD. whether92. Do you have any idea ________A. when Miss Smith will arriveB. when will Miss Smith arriveC. how will Miss Smith arriveD. why hasn't Miss Smith arrived93. I have almost forgotten ________.A. how Mr. Taylor's likeB. what Mr. Taylor's face is likeC. what Mr. Taylor's face isD. which Mr. Taylor's face is like94. The true value of life is not in ________, but ________.A. how you get …that you giveB. which you got what you giveC. what you get …what you giveD. what do you get…what do you give95. Do you know ________A. what is this used forB. what this is used forC. which this is usedD. that this is used for96. ________ surprised me most was ________.A. That…that she spoke Japanese so wellB. What…how could she speak Japanese so wellC. What…that she spoke Japanese so wellD. That…why she could speak Japanese so well97. ________ is to dance.A. That interests Mary reallyB. Which really interests Mary.C. What really interests MaryD. What really interest Mary98. We were greatly amused by ________.A. what you have told usB. which you had told usC. what you told usD. that you told us99. These computers are different from ________.A. that we expectedB. what we expectedC. which we have expectedD. what we expect 100. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.A. That…that you had expectedB. What …that you had expectedC. That…what you had expectedD. What…what you had expected答案:1-5.CDCDB 6-10.BABCD 11-15.ADCCA 16-20.DABCA 21-25.BBDDA 26-30.BCDCC 31-35.ABCDC 36-40.DABBC DDD 46-50.ACBAA CAD 56-60.ACBBA 61-65 DABCD 66-70 CACDB 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 CCCCD 81-85 BADBC 86-90 ABDBA 91-95 CABCB 96-100 CCCBD名词性从句练习(二)1.____he does has nothing to do with me. A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If2. The manager came over and asked the customer how____A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come aboutD. had the quarrel come about3. Energy is ____makes thing work.. A. what B. something C. anything D. that4. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as5. This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed. A. there B. in which C. where D. when6. They have no idea at all____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient's fear ____he would die of the disease.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. of that8. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A. that ;had to leaveB. that; should leaveC. /; must leaveD. when; should leave9. ___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. there; whetherD. It; whether10. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. if11. Is _____he said really true A. that B. what C. why D. whether12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn't matter.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. Where13. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray. A. while B. if C. that D. for14. ____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A. WhetherB. ThisC. whoD. If15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If16. ____you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoD. How17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. what; thatD. That ; what18. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much. A. What B. It C. All that D. That19. It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer. A. believed B. think C. say D. hoped20. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where21. ____he always serves the people very well is known. A. What B. That C. Which D. Who22.____has passed the test will get a prize .A. WhoeverB. No mater whoC. WhomeverD. Who23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week A that B it C his D he24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York. A. when B why C that D what25. Obviously___we do morning exercises every day __ us good.A. that doB. if; do C what; does D. that; dose26 It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that; that; thatB what; what; whatC that; which; whatD that; that; which27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A. That; thatB. What; that C What; what D. That; what29.___ you did it is not known to all. A. Who B. What C. How D. Which30.___ you do should be well done. A How B. That C. Whatever D Why31. The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don't.A. becauseB. thatC. thanks toD. what32. What time do you think__A. will Tom come backB. Tom will come backC. is Tom coming backD. can Tom get here33. The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.A. Has traveledB. traveledC. had traveledD. travels34..___ is still a question___ will win. A. It; that B. It; who C. That; who D. This; that35. If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. that36. In some countries,___ are called "public schools" are not owned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what37. Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don't is a terrible mistake.A. that; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. what that38. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. what39. Why don't you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do itA. thatB. whatC. thatD. it40.___ David says sounds right to Helen. That's why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens.A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; No matter whatD. Whatever; however41. That is___ I was born and grew up. A. There B. in which C. where D. the place42.___ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. What B. That C. When D. Because43.___ we are doing has never been done before. A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether44.---Have you found your book yet ---No, I'm not sure___ I could have left it.A. whetherB. whereC. whenD. why45. The doctor couldn't answer the question___ the patient could survive that night.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what46. I firmly believe___ he said at the meeting was right.A. thatB. whichC. that whatD. what that47.---What were you trying to prove to the police ---___ I was last night.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What48. I think, though I could be mistaken, __ he liked me. A. who B. which C. that D. what49. At the meeting, we discussed___ we should employ more workers.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. /50. After___ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. A. which B. it C. what D. that51.___ has a good education can apply for the job. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Whoever52.___ is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.A. HeB. ItC. ThatD. What53.___ worries me is___ we're going to pay for all this.A. It; thatB. That; howC. What; howD. As; that54.___ is said that paper was invented in China. A. As B. Which C. It D. That55. Many people thought little of me, but I did what___.A. I thought I was rightB. I thought it was rightC. I thought was rightD. I was thought righty56. The manager has decided to put___ he think is energetic, clever, and has good sense of dutyin the position of the leadership of the company.A. those whoB. anyoneC. whomeverD. whoever57. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and___ more tan 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is now AlaskaC. is now AlaskaD. what is now Alaska58. Please tell me___ you would like to have your coffee--- black or whiteA. whatB. whereC. whichD. how59. My mother asked___ with me.A. what was the wrongB. what the matter wasC. what matter wasD. what was the matter60. Some of the scientists held the point___ the book said was right.A. what whatB. what whatC. that thatD. that what答案:1-5 ABABC 6-10 AABAC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 BCBAA 21-25 BABAD 26-30 ADBCC 31-35 BBDBC 36-40 DCDDA 41-45 CBBBC 46-50 CCCBC 51-55 BDCCC 56-60 DDDDD--Have you finished the book?--No. I’ve read up to __ the children discover the secret cave.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know __ it takes to start a business here.One reason for her preference for city life is __ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions __ had used the products. Before the sales start, I make a list of __ my kids will need for the coming season.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on __ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.--How about camping this weekend, just for a change? –OK,__ you want.It is often __that human beings are naturally equipped to speak/It is not immediately clear __ the financial crisis will soon be over.We should consider the students’request __ the school library provide more books on popular science.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do __ it takes to save her life.News came from the school office __ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.The fact has worried many scientists __ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these days.I’ve heard a whisper __ David and Heather are3 heading for marriage.The companies are working together to create __ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.The last time we had great fun was __ we were visiting the Water Park.As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about __ he will do or think.People in Chongqing are proud of __ they have achieved in the past ten years.__was most important to her, she told me, was her family.__ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.__ is known o us all is that the 2008 Olympic games will take place in Beijing47. There is much chance __________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. (2006天津卷)A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if48. We haven’t settled the question of __________ it is necessary for him to study abroad. (2006江苏卷)A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that49. — Could you do me a favour?— It depends on __________ it is. (2006北京卷)A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever50. __________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. (2006辽宁卷)A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever51. __________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (2006山东卷)A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. whichever52. —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, __________ we got lost on a rainy night. (2006四川卷)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when53. Nobody __________ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. (2006重庆卷)A. why B. that C. where D. because54. —What did your parents think about your decision?—They always let me do __________ I think I should. (2006全国III)A. when B. that C. how D. what55. See the flags on top of the building? That was _________we did this morning. (2006全国I)A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what56. These shoes look very good. I wonder __________. (2006上海卷)A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost57. Doris’ success lies in the fact __________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. (2006上海卷)A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why58. A warm thought suddenly came to me __________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. (2006安徽卷)A. if B. whenC. that D. which59. You can only be sure of __________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something __________ you might get in the future. (2007安徽卷)A. that; what B. what; /C. which; that D. /; that60. It is none of your business __________ other people think about you. Believe yourself. (2007福建卷)A. how B. whatC. which D. when61. Having checked the doors were closed, and ___ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (2007湖南卷)A. why B. thatC. when D. ours162. Choosing the right dictionary depends on __________ you want to use it for. (2007江苏卷)A. what B. whyC. how D. whether64. __________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (2007陕西卷)A. That B. WhichC. What D. As65. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make __________ it is. (2007天津卷)A. what B. whichC. how D. where66. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s __________ the best jobs are. (2007浙江卷)A. where B. whatC. when D. why67. Could I speak to __________ is in charge of International Sales, please? (2007山东卷)A. anyone B. someoneC. whoever an';D. no matter who2011年高考英语名词性从句考点及精品练习题(十三)◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. havingHe pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as3.“Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all4. “When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they willD. will they, will they(1) None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries, she marriesC. she will marry, she marriesD. she marries, she will marry(2) “Where _______ go to work?” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”A. we shall, we shallB. shall we, shall weC. shall we, we shallD. we shall, shall we5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(2) I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. whichC. asD. because前面两题that 引导宾语从句,后面一题that同位语从句(修饰the news)。
高三英语名词性从句单选题40题1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whenD. what答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
选项A“if”表示“是否”,引导宾语从句时,有疑问的语气;选项B“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,没有实际意义,且通常引导陈述句;选项C“when”表示“什么时候”,在句中不符合语义;选项D“what”表示“什么”,在句中不符合语义。
根据句意“我不知道他明天是否会来”,应选A。
2. Could you tell me ______ you did it?A. howB. whatC. whenD. why答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
选项A“how”表示“如何,怎样”;选项B“what”表示“什么”,在句中不符合语义;选项C“when”表示“什么时候”,在句中不符合语义;选项D“why”表示“为什么”,在句中不符合语义。
根据句意“你能告诉我你是怎么做到的吗”,应选A。
3. She asked me ______ I had seen her bag.B. thatC. whereD. which答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
选项A“if”表示“是否”;选项B“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,没有实际意义,且通常引导陈述句,在句中不符合语义;选项C“where”表示“哪里”,在句中不符合语义;选项D“which”表示“哪一个”,在句中不符合语义。
根据句意“她问我是否看到了她的包”,应选A。
4. We believe ______ he is honest.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,没有实际意义,且引导陈述句;选项B“if”表示“是否”,通常用于有疑问的情况;选项C“whether”表示“是否”,与“if”用法相似;选项D“what”表示“什么”,在句中不符合语义。
名词性从句练习题(含答案)经典一、名词性从句1.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2.Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
3.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。
根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填whether。
高三英语名词性从句练习题一. 单选题1. The teacher asked _________ could answer the question.A. whoeverB. whosoeverC. whoD. whom2. I have no idea ___________ he is going to call.A. whyB. whichC. whetherD. how3. The manager insisted __________ the project on time.A. to finishB. finishingC. that finishD. that he finish4. Can you tell me __________ is responsible for this mess?A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whom5. It surprised me a lot to hear ___________ such a terrible accident.A. of there beingB. that there wasC. how there wasD. what was there二. 完形填空Most people have experienced a time when they looked into the mirror and didn't like what they saw. This feeling of 1 is not exclusive to any age, gender, or race. Each of us can relate to self-doubt, but it is essential to understand how it 2 impacts our lives.Self-doubt 3 from the fear of failure or not 4 up to others' expectations. Sometimes it is triggered by negative feedback or comparison with others. Regardless of the cause, self-doubt is a 5 feeling that can prevent personal growth and achievement.The first step in dealing with self-doubt is to identify the 6 thoughts and beliefs that underlie it. These thoughts are often 7 and unrealistic, yet they have a powerful influence on our emotions and actions. Once we become aware of these thoughts, we can challenge them and replace them with more 8 ones.Another helpful strategy is to cultivate self-compassion. Instead of being overly critical of ourselves when we make mistakes or face challenges, we should treat ourselves with the same kindness and understanding that we would extend to a 9 friend. By being compassionate towards ourselves, we can develop resilience and bounce back from setbacks.Moreover, it is important to surround ourselves with positive and supportive people. Their encouragement and belief in us can 10 us to overcome self-doubt and achieve our goals. Creating a strong support network is especially crucial during times of difficulty or uncertainty.In conclusion, self-doubt is a common experience, but it does not have to define us. By challenging negative thoughts, practicing self-compassion, and seeking support from others, we can overcome self-doubt and live a more confident and fulfilling life.三. 改错题1. She told me that she was leaving because she wasn't happy here. (Correct)2. Can you tell me when will the next train arrive? (when)3. I don't know what the capital city of Brazil is. (Correct)4. I wonder why don't they start the meeting on time. (why)5. She asked me where I live and what do I do for a living. (do)四. 作文题根据以下提示写一篇关于环保的短文:1. 简要介绍环保的重要性;2. 分析环境污染的原因;3. 提出个人行动的建议;4. 强调环保对个人和社会的意义。
名词性从句练习名词性从句练习11: help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give2: ---I will take an umbrella with me today. --- it rains later on in the day?A. HowB. WhatC. How aboutD. What if3: Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that 4;After ten years, she changed a lot and look different from he used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who5: is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What6: He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. WhereB. whichC. whileD. why7: Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as8: What the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what9: air is to man, so is water to fish.A. sinceB. JustC. LikeD. As10: There is plenty of rain in the south there is little in the north.A. whileB. asC. whenD. so11: several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer.A. Being askedB. Having been askedC. he would askD. He had been asked12: the days went on, the situation there got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As13: everybody is here, let’s set out right away.A. WithB. SinceC. whileD. As14 The science of medicine, progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the mostimportant of all the sciences.A. to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which15: We must do the experiment carefully Miss Liu told us.A. whatB. sinceC. asD. while16: Tony will never forget these days she lived in China with her mother,has a great effect on her life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; that17: I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A. SinceB. so far asC. In caseD. As if18: ---What are you anxious about? --- .A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. do we succeedD. That we can succeed19: You should put the dictionary you can find it easily.A. whereB. the placeC. the place on whichD. what20: She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of the test I know it.”A. becauseB. the momentC. afterD. though21: Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution”he had time to spare.A. as soon asB. asC. so thatD. whenever22: Li Fang is very busy, she’s always helping others with their lessons.A. butB. althoughC. soD. for23: Getting a right job can be difficult the students prepared to deal with the job interview.A. if; won’tB. unless; willC. unless; areD. if; are24: Everything depends on they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that25: She won the first prize in the speech contest and surprised us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who26: The Oscar is one of the film prizes offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A. which is notB. that have not beenC. that has notD. that has not been27: He made another wonderful discovery, of great important to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is 28:It’s really very dangerous. One more step, the baby will fall into the well.A. orB. soC. butD. and29: She is American, she knows little about American history.A. soB. yetC. andD. therefore30: Information technology is taught in most school, we have entered theinformation society.A. soB.whileC. still D for31: It was quite a long time I made it out what had happened.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since32: the text a second time, the meaning will become cleaner to you.A. ReadB. ReadingC. if readingD. When you read33: , so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill34: She tried every way she could find to solve the problem.A. howB. in whichC. thatD. which35: Lily has some idea she’s going to be when she grows up.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which36: you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.A. WhereB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever名词性从句练习21: They are teachers and don’t realize to start and run a company.A. what takes itB. what they tookC. what it takesD. what takes them2: In order to encourage the workers to work hard, the manager decides to award produces the most in the factory.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever3: On stepping into the office, the girl was frightened to find that the whole office was fill with looked like tiny worms.A. thatB. somethingC. whatD. anything4: Tom was worried about seemed clearly to the whole family.A. ThatB. WhichC. ThatD. How5: The teacher usually graded the students on they have done.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how6: We never doubt our school team will win the match against No 3 Mid-school.A. weatherB. thatC. ifD. what7: we can find from the following, the number of students dropping out is going down. A. what B. it C. as D. what8: Will you see to you brother is OK at home while we are out on work.A. this ifB. it thatC. it weatherD. that weather9: To those scientists, it still remains to be a question man can go back to the old days with time machine.A. ifB. thatC. howD. weather10: When woken up, he found he was standing on seemed to be a small piece of rock.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it11: In one word, the hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. in whichB. whenC. whichD. that12: ---What about your TEFL test? ---- I have answered all the questions, but not sure I could get a high enough score.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. why13: The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose.14: the sports meet of our school is held is still not decided.A. WhatB. WhereC. IfD. That15: Excuse me, would you like your tea, white or black? --- With milk, please.A. whether B when C. What D. how16: Finally we arrived at used to a battlefield.A. whatB. whereC. where thereD. it17 ---- It seems that he was succeeded at last in the USA.---But you can never imagineA.what a hard life he has experienced.B.what he has experienced a hard lifeC.he has experienced what a hard life.D.what a hard life has he experienced18: There is a common belief among them rubbish can and should be put to good use.A. whichB. ifC. whetherD. that19: Human beings are different from animals they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. in whichB. in thatC. for thatD. for which20: David says sound right to Helen. That’s why he has made up her mind to leave the matter to him happens.A. Whatever; whateverB. No matter what, whateverC. No matter what, no matter whatD. Whatever; no matter what21: sometimes keeps her awake all night Tom is getting more and more quiet at home. A. That; which B. It; that C. Whether; what D. What; that22: In some countries, called “public schools” are not owned by the public.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what23: ---I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.---That was probably I was seeing the doctor.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. when24: Word comes some New Zealand guests will come to visit our school tomorrow.A. thatB. whichC. /D. about which25: Dave lost his job and was short of money, so his flat and move in with his brother.A. that he did was to sellB. what he did sellC. what he did soldD. what he did was to sell26.The poor young man is ready to accept help he can get.A.whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever27.The old tower must be saved, the cost.A.howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever28.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago,it was so poorly equipped.A.what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that29.—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. what30.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands .A.thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how31.I was surprised by her words , which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made .A.whatB. thatC. howD. which32.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which33.The way he did it was different we were used to .A.in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which34.Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB. whatC. asD. which35.Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that36.If a shop has chairs women can park their men , women will spend more time in theshop.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where37.He tried his best to solve the problem, difficult it was.A.howeverB. no matterC. whatever D although38.The old lady’s hand shook frequently . She explained to her doctor this shaking hadbegun half a year before , and ,only because of this , she had been forced to give up her job .A.when ; howB. how ; whenC. how ; howD. why ; why名词性从句练习Period oneKey: 1—5: BDBCB 6-10: ABCDA 11—15: DDBBC 16-20: BBAAB21—25: DACCB 26—30 : BADBD 31—36: BDDCADPeriod two:Key: 1—5: CDCCB 6—10: BCBDB 11—15: DBABD 16—20: AADBA/D21—25: BDDAD 26—30: ABACB 31—35: ACCBA 36—38: DAC。
高三英语名词性从句练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ we need is more time.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who答案:A解析:这是一个主语从句。
从句中need缺少宾语,what可以在主语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,表示“所……的事物”,这里表示“我们所需要的东西”是更多的时间。
which表示“哪一个”,有选择范围;that在名词性从句中不充当成分,没有意义;who表示“谁”,指人,均不符合题意。
2. I wonder ______ he will come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what答案:B解析:这是一个宾语从句。
根据句子意思“我想知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会”,这里表示一种不确定性,所以用whether“是否”。
that引导宾语从句时无意义,不表示疑问;which表示“哪一个”;what 表示“什么”,都不符合语境。
3. The question is ______ we can finish the work on time.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what答案:B解析:这是一个表语从句。
句子表达的是“问题是我们是否能按时完成工作”,存在疑问的语气,所以用whether。
that在表语从句中无意义,不表示疑问;which表示“哪一个”;what表示“什么”,均不符合句子意思。
4. The news ______ our team has won the game is exciting.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案:A解析:这是一个同位语从句。
“our team has won the game”是对the news的具体内容的解释说明,同位语从句中连接词用that,that在句中不充当任何成分。
高考英语名词性从句专练100题(含答案解析)名词性从句专练1.So about the age of Western women,my advice is______if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it;if you really know it,don’t mention it.2.Although we do not know very much about______kind of life forms exist in deep ocean trenches(深海沟),marine scientists have found a certain type of jellyfish(水母) in the Mariana Trench,the world’s deepest ocean area.3.There is growing evidence______staying up late at night has a serious impact on people’s health.4.It is advised that one mustn’t go jogging very early in the morning;thisis______the body temperature is lower and the bodily functions haven’t kicked in fully during this time.5.Emotional memories recall______you felt about something and can be strong and powerful.6.At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the change to nursery easy,and this is undoubtedly______more and more parents make use of child care at this time.7.But there are things we can do that machines can’t do.______machines have made very little progress is in dealing with novel situations.They can’t handle things they haven’t seen many times before.8.______has always made Taiwan architects proud is its leadership in Energy and Environmental Design(LEED)green building certification.9.Sklansky is convinced that even long-held cultural customs can change over time if we realize______unhealthy they are.10.It’s not surprising______fascinated history lovers are by the area’s history and geographical features.11.While there’s no solid evidence______preservatives are bad,many people don’t like chemicals in their food.12.In2020,Congress passed a law______management of the land is transferred from the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service back to Salish and Kootenai Tribes. 13.Moreover,the creative approach______only a single torch was placed inside the cauldron highlighted China’s low-carbon and environmental protection efforts. 14.In2019,the rising popularity of short videos inspired Zhao.“I felt that I should make some videos of______I experienced in my daily life.15.I hardly minded the lack of daylight.Instead,______caught my attention was the fascinating beauty of the white,frozen landscapes and the endless shades of blue. 16.However dark the road ahead is,always keep your head up to the sky because that’s______your dreams lie.17.There is a growing realization______it is urgent and necessary to respect nature and develop the traditional culture.18.The place at which the bridge is supposed to be built should be______the cross river traffic is the heaviest.19.Also,ask______kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.20.The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes,like in films, but is actually fairly clear.It is______dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.21.I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem courier.Since March2012,I’ve done89trips —of those,51have been abroad,I have42hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s______long they last.22.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home tosee______news the night might bring.23.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named“Drive LAB”in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover______the key stress points are.24.It is our hope______in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角)from which to study how people manage their lives.25.The realization______this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.26.The ability to accurately understand______others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.27.A computer system will analyze the video to determine______a cow is sick. Radio tags(标签)on the animals will measure temperature changes.28.It’s jaw-dropping______much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.29.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves toshow______they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.30.It is calculated______European railways alone spend approximately20billion euros a year on maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.31.Finally I want to express my hope______all the young fellows can make full use of time,because time and tide wait for no man.32.The question was brought to life again______a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.33.Our English teacher told us to find out______the differences between American English and British English lie.34.Others praise the fact______campus canteens launching delivery services can save students’time..35.When I try to understand______it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect,it seems to me that there are two causes. 36.As a new diplomat,he often thinks of______he can react more appropriately on such occasions.37.Information has been put forward______more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.38.______she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.39.Tina was hesitating about the job offer as she did not know______the company was an established one.40.By improving reading skills,you can read faster and understand moreof______you read.41.When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly______he wants.42.The police will reward______they think provides useful information to catch the robber.43.Experts believe______people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.44.The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at______I thought was a dangerous speed.45.I’m not sure______is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)...I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.46.It is likely______the matter has already been discussed on our forum.I think your parents are too strict with you.47.The manager has decided to put______he thinks is energetic and clever in the position of the leadership of the company.48.I bet you’d love to know______daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the earth.49.A simple restaurant was______he usually had the same meal of sausages,eggs and coffee.50.The farmer’s only concern is______there will be a major thunderstorm or a gentle breeze next week.51.It is widely acknowledged______Professor Hawking was one of the greatest physicists in the world.52.It is difficult to forecast______threats our heritage sites will face in the future, but we have the belief that we will need this kind of cooperation in heritage preservation.53.But continued population losses have raised questions about______rural areas can do anything to reverse the tide.54.Massive Open Online Courses,called MOOCs,are changing______people learn in many places.55.It is often the case______things may cause discomfort for people if they are not in their proper place.56.The writer emphasizes the importance of being completely honest with friends, and that’s______I am personally doubtful.57.______we’re fascinated by the sky is evident in ancient tales from around the world,such as______of Chang’e.58.After the construction finishes,there will be at least two sea trials in the summer to test the ship,and also to check______the rooms and entertainment facilities(设施)are comfortable.59.“Explore and understand society in practice,and influence the people around us. That’s______the meaning of the project lies,”said Ding.60.We are so casual and careless about______we use things around us to make us fun,but it is important for our happiness and health.61.Recent studies provide enough evidence______the ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits,from helping improve our memories to strengthening emotional bonds between people.62.Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing______we live can we save the earth.63.She asked me______I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.64.The reason why the white one costs twice the price of the black one is______it is made of good silk.65.It said on the invitation in huge letters that it was going to be a surprise party and______we should make sure we didn’t say anything to Charlie that might give it away.66.There is disagreement among economists about______money isand______money is measured.67.I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance______or not you will come.68.You’ve heard______plastic is polluting the oceans—between4.8and12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.69.With that in mind,Moore asked her dad______she could start her own candy company.70.What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can’t helpwondering______hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 71.But every day,we would sit by the lake,looking at the house and dreamingof______it would be like to live there.72.______wants to see the film must buy a ticket first.Otherwise,you wouldn’t get into the cinema.73.The biggest reason why he want to devote himself to science is______he has been inspired by those great scientist.74.There is still some doubt______the sports meeting will be held in our school next Friday because of the possible rain.75.______the two trains crashed into each other still remains unknown,but the police say that it could be due to the heavy snow.76.When asked,the boy said that he didn’t have any idea______is actually going on in the classroom.77.When many people reach______is called Wuzhen in China,they usually get the impression______the famous town is beautiful but commercialized in some way.78.The reason for which Tom was not present at the today’s conferencewas______his mother suffered from a severe heart attack yesterday. 79.There is much debate nowadays as to______makes up a healthy and balanced eating diet.80.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months tosee______it got any better.81.The assumption______calendar came into being twenty thousand year earlier than has been supposed has proved to be correct.82.The practical suggestion came from the representatives______the new rule be adopted.83.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact oppositeof______others actually understand.84.After picking up seashells,you need to decide______image you intend to create first.85.The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but______it exposes about human nature is quite broad.86.It is obvious______we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the competition.87.The most important is______I am independent and have a good command of English.88.He is not the best candidate for the position.So the problem is______we can get to replace him.89.No one dislikes having weekends.That's______on Saturdays and Sundays we can do whatever we like.90.That Jimmy won the presidency once again was______many people hadn't expected.91.There is no possibility______Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within two days.92.Physics will help me have a deeper understanding of______this machine works.93.You are saying that everyone has already had equal rights,and this is______I disagree.94.They advised me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors,and devote myself instead to geography,history...That’s why,at the age of six,I gaveup______might have been a magnificent career as a painter.95.Stephen Curry is living proof______what others think of you doesn’t have to influence what you become.96.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on______he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.97.Don’t be sad.The most important thing is______we must learn from our mistakes and move on.98.When changing lanes,a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know______lane he is entering.99.No one can deny the fact______through this activity,we students not only have a better understanding of the society but also learn how to help people around us. 100.As far as I can recall from my childhood memories,a shop was______one could buy soy sauces and vinegar.名词性从句专练答案解析1.that考查表语从句。
高三英语名词性从句练习题30题(答案解析)1._____ makes the new technology so popular is its convenience.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析:A。
“What makes the new technology so popular”是主语从句,what 在从句中作主语。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分,which 表示“哪一个”,在主语从句中使用有限制,who 表示“谁”,不符合语境。
2._____ won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year is still a mystery.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhichD.What答案解析:A。
“Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year”是主语从句,who 在从句中作主语。
whom 是宾格,不能作主语;which 表示“哪一个”,不符合语境;what 表示“什么”,也不符合语境。
3._____ is reported that a new bridge will be built across the river.A.ItB.ThatC.What答案解析:A。
“It is reported that...”是固定句型,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分;what 和as 不符合此句型。
4._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案解析:A。
“Whether he will come or not”是主语从句,whether 表示“是否”,在主语从句中只能用whether 不能用if;that 在主语从句中不充当成分,且不符合语境;what 表示“什么”,也不符合语境。
高考英语名词性从句练习题30题1.______is known to all that the earth is round.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That答案:A。
解析:本题考查it 作形式主语的主语从句。
it 作形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的从句“that the earth is round”。
As 引导的非限制性定语从句,位置灵活;What 引导主语从句时在从句中充当成分;That 引导主语从句时不在句首。
2.______he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案:A。
解析:本题考查whether 引导的主语从句。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配,if 不能与or not 连用;That 引导主语从句无“是否”之意;What 在主语从句中充当成分。
3.______surprised me most was his attitude.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案:A。
解析:本题考查what 引导的主语从句。
what 在从句中充当主语,“What surprised me most”意为“最让我惊讶的事情”。
That 引导主语从句无实际意义;Which 有选择范围;It 作形式主语时后面应有真正的主语从句。
4.______we need is more time.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether答案:B。
解析:本题考查what 引导的主语从句。
what 在从句中充当宾语,“What we need”意为“我们需要的东西”。
That 引导主语从句无实际意义;Which 有选择范围;Whether 表示“是否”。
5.______is important is that we should study hard.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That答案:C。
高三英语名词性从句单选题40题1._____ wins the election will face many challenges.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhoeverD.Whomever答案:C。
本题考查主语从句连接词。
“Whoever”在主语从句中表示“无论谁”,相当于“anyone who”,在句中作主语。
“Who”通常表示“谁”,但在本题中没有“无论谁”的含义。
“Whom”和“Whomever”在句子中作宾语,不符合本题要求。
2._____ is responsible for the environmental pollution is a serious issue.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案:D。
本题考查主语从句连接词。
根据句意,“谁对环境污染负责是一个严重的问题”,所以应该用“Who”。
“What”表示“什么”;“Which”表示“哪一个”;“That”在主语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义,在本题中均不符合语境。
3._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案:A。
本题考查主语从句连接词。
“Whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”。
“If”不能与“or not”连用。
“That”在主语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义。
“What”表示“什么”,不符合本题要求。
4._____ surprised us most was his excellent performance.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。
本题考查主语从句连接词。
“What surprised us most”在句中作主语,表示“最让我们惊讶的事情”。
“That”在主语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义。
“Which”表示“哪一个”;“Who”表示“谁”,在本题中均不符合语境。
高三英语名词性从句练习题50题(带答案)1. The news ____ he won the first prize in the competition made his parents proud.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
本题考查同位语从句。
“he won the first prize in the competition”是对“news”的解释说明,是同位语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,用that 引导。
选项B 中which 在引导同位语从句时,需要在从句中充当成分;选项C what 在名词性从句中一般充当主语、宾语等成分;选项D when 引导时间状语从句,不符合题意。
2. We believe ____ he will come back soon.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句。
“he will come back soon”是完整的句子,不缺成分,用that 引导宾语从句。
选项B which 在宾语从句中一般需要有选择范围;选项 C what 在宾语从句中充当成分;选项D when 引导时间状语从句,不符合题意。
3. The fact ____ he is a famous singer is known to all.B.whichC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
本题考查同位语从句。
“he is a famous singer”是对“fact”的解释说明,是同位语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,用that 引导。
选项B which 在引导同位语从句时,需要在从句中充当成分;选项 C what 在名词性从句中一般充当主语、宾语等成分;选项 D when 引导时间状语从句,不符合题意。
4. I heard the news ____ our team had won the game.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
高三英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析1.______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.That答案解析:A。
As is known to all 是固定用法,意思是“众所周知”,as 引导的非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语,指代后面整个句子。
B 选项what 引导主语从句时,在句中要充当成分,这里句子不缺成分;C 选项it 不能引导从句;D 选项that 引导主语从句时不能放在句首。
2.______ he will come or not is still a question.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What答案解析:B。
“Whether...or not”是固定搭配,引导主语从句,表示“是否”。
A 选项if 不能与or not 连用;C 选项that 在主语从句中无实际意义,不表示“是否”;D 选项what 在主语从句中要充当成分,这里不是问具体的内容。
3.______ surprised me most was that he passed the exam.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案解析:A。
what 引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“最让我惊讶的事情”。
B 选项that 引导主语从句时无实际意义,这里需要有实际意义的词来引导;C 选项which 一般在有选择范围时使用;D 选项it 不能引导从句。
4.______ makes mistakes must correct them.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Anyone who答案解析:D。
anyone 是先行词,who 引导定语从句修饰anyone,在整个句子中“anyone who makes mistakes”作主语,表示“任何犯错误的人”。
A 选项who 单独使用不能泛指任何人;B 选项whoever 引导主语从句时后面直接跟谓语动词,这里需要先有先行词;C 选项anyone 不能直接引导从句。
高三英语名词性从句练习题50题1._____ wins the election will face many challenges.A.WhoeverB.No matter whoC.WhomeverD.No matter whom答案解析:A。
“Whoever”在引导名词性从句时,既可以在从句中作主语,也可以作宾语,而“Whomever”只能在从句中作宾语。
“No matter who”和“No matter whom”只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句。
本题中从句缺少主语,所以选“Whoever”。
2._____ he said at the meeting surprised everyone.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When答案解析:A。
“What”在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
“That”在名词性从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分。
“Which”在名词性从句中有特定的选择范围。
“When”在名词性从句中作时间状语。
本题中从句缺少宾语,且表示“他在会议上说的话”,所以选“What”。
3._____ is known to us all is that the earth is round.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.That答案解析:B。
“What is known to us all”是主语从句,“What”在从句中作主语。
“that the earth is round”是表语从句。
“As”引导非限制性定语从句时,位置比较灵活,且有“正如”之意,不符合本题语境。
“It”作形式主语时,后面的真正主语应该是动词不定式或动名词等,不符合本题结构。
“That”在名词性从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分。
4._____ caused the accident is still under investigation.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析:A。
名词性从句练习题(含答案)一、名词性从句1. ______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help.A. What; that.B. What; how.C. It; how.D. It; that.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意: 让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。
表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句, 表示“如何做到的”用how表方式, 引导表语从句。
故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句, 本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
2. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法, 第一空填what引导主语从句, 在主语从句中what 做主语, 第二空填that引导表语从句, 在表语从句中, as是引导时间状语从句, 句意是: 甚至更重要的是: 随着地球的冷却, 水开始出现在表面。
选C。
3. _______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意: 谁起着重要作用, 这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词, 从句缺少主语, 故选D。
4. Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句, 且要用陈述句语序, 故选D。
名词性从句(一)名词性从句的种类在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句That price will go up is certain. Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference.Who will write the poem has not been decided yet. What surprised us is that he lost in the game.When he will be back depends on the weather. Where we live doesn’t matter.How the pyramids were built was still a mystery. Watever he did is right.Whoever comes will be welcome. Whichever you want is yours.名词性从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语,而将从句置于句末。
例如:It is not yet decided who will do that job.还没决定谁做这项工作。
It remains unknown when they are going to get married.他们何时结婚依然不明。
It is a pity that you missed the concert. 很遗憾你错过了那场音乐会。
宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句(及物动词,介词和形容词后)We hope that you will enjoy your stay here. Tell me why you don’t like school.Don’t ask about what the meeting is for.We are certain that this is true.动词+ it +从句(it没有任何意义)I heard it that he had gone abroad. I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补+宾语从句I feel it a terrible thing that I have to get up so early. I took it for granted that you would stay with us.表语从句表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后The reason was that he didn’t work hard.New York is no longer what it was ten years ago.That is why he turned me down. The book is where you left it.同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
He accepted the fact that she would never come back.Do you have any ideas where we can get cheaper secondhand car?( 二) 名词性从句的连词引导名词性从句的连接词;引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether ,if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which连接副词:when, where, how, whyI.名词性that-从句1)由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。
That只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。
名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。
例如:主语:That he is still alive is sheer luck.他还活着全靠运气。
宾语:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。
表语:The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。
同位语:The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.近来谁也没有见过他,这一情况令办公室所有的人不安。
形容词宾语:I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你对工作满意我感到很高兴。
2)That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词,而将that-从句置于句末。
例如:It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。
It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。
用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系:a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句It is necessary that…It is i mportant that…It is obvious that…b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句It is believed that…It is known to all that…It has been decided that…c. It + be +名词+ that-从句It is common knowledge that…It is a surprise that… It is a fact that…d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句It appears that…It happens that…It occurred to me that…II.if, whether引导的名词从句从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的,因此也分别被称为yes-no 型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句,其功能和wh-从句的功能相同。
例如:主语:Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. 这一计划是否可行还有等证实。
宾语:Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完。
表语:The point is whether we should lend him the money.问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。
同位语:They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.他们调查他是否值得信赖。
形容词宾语:She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come.她怀疑我们是否能够前来。
介词宾语:I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness.我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。
III. 名词性wh-从句由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。
Wh-词包括what, who, whom,. whose, whoever, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。
1. what用法1)what是连词,what 在从句中充当主语,如:what is needed,从句可充当:主语What is needed is time. 需要的东西就是时间。
表语This is what is needed. 这就是需要的东西宾语I don’t know what is needed我不知道需要什么。
2)what是连词,what 在从句中充当宾语,如:what he did,从句可充当:主语What he did surprised all of us. 他做的事情使所有的人都惊奇。
表语This is what he did. 这就是他做的事情。
宾语I don’t know what he did.我不知道他做的事情。
3)what 是连词,what在从句中充当表语,如:what water is,从句可充当:主语What water is is known to us all. 水是什么是大家都知道的。
表语What the little boy want to know is what water is.小男孩想知道的是水是什么。
宾语Everybody knows what water is. 人人都知道水是什么。
2. who用法1)who是连词,在从句中充当主语,如:who broke the window ,从句可充当:主语Who broke the window is not known yet. 谁打碎了窗户该不知道呢。
表语The problem is who broke the window. 问题是谁打碎了窗户。
宾语I don’t know who broke the window.我不知道谁打碎了窗户。
2)who是连词,在从句中充当表语,如who he is,从句可充当:主语Who he is is being looked into. 他是谁正在被调查着。
表语The problem is who he is. 问题是他是谁。
宾语I don’t know who he is.我不知道他是谁。
3)who (whom) 是连词,在从句中充当宾语,如:who (whom) I know 从句可充当:主语Who I know has nothing to do with you. 我认识谁与你无关。
表语What she wants to know is who(m) I know. 他想知道我认识谁。