2018年雅思写作考试范文：2月1日

2018英语二作文英文回答：In the intricate tapestry of life, we are constantly confronted with choices that shape our destinies. From the mundane to the momentous, every decision we make has the potential to alter our course. Some choices are easy, requiring little deliberation, while others weigh heavily upon our minds, demanding careful consideration. It is in these weighty decisions that the true measure of our character is revealed.Like a ship's captain navigating treacherous waters, we must chart a path that leads us towards our desired destination. This requires not only a clear understanding of our goals but also the wisdom to discern the best course of action. In the face of uncertainty, we may seek guidance from others, consult our own experiences, or simply follow our instincts. However, the ultimate responsibility for our choices lies solely with us.Embarking on this journey of decision-making, we must be prepared to embrace both the elation of success and the sting of failure. Every choice we make carries with it the potential for both positive and negative consequences. It is in grappling with these uncertainties that we grow and evolve as individuals. We learn from our mistakes, celebrate our triumphs, and ultimately, forge a path that is uniquely our own.Along the way, we may encounter obstacles that test our resolve. These challenges have the power to either break us or make us stronger. It is in the face of adversity that our true character is revealed. Do we succumb to despair, or do we rise to the occasion with courage and determination? The choices we make in these moments define who we are and the legacy we leave behind.As we navigate the complexities of life, it is important to remember that we are not alone. We are surrounded by family, friends, and mentors who offer support and guidancealong the way. By embracing their wisdom and sharing our own experiences, we can create a community that fosters growth and empowers us to make the best decisions we can.In the end, there is no right or wrong path in life. The choices we make are not merely destinations but also journeys in themselves. It is through the act of choosing that we discover who we are and what we are capable of. As we continue to navigate the countless choices that life presents, let us do so with wisdom, courage, and a unwavering belief in ourselves.中文回答：在人生错综复杂的织锦中，我们不断面临塑造我们命运的选择。

重点预习范围：1.Nowadays some countries encourage people to buy more and more products, whileothers believe it has negative effects on the society. To what extent do you agree or disagree2.Some people think family has the most powerful influence on children'sdevelopment. Others，however, believe that other things have greater effects.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.3.Some people think secondary school students should learn international newsas one of their subjects, while others believe that this is a waste of valuable time. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.4.Space travel has been possible for some time and some people believe thatspace tourism could be developed in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development5.Human beings like to copy each other and this is reflected in the popularityof fashion, clothes, and consumer goods. To what extent do you agree ordisagree6.In modern societies, it is possible for people to go shopping, work andcommunicate via the internet without face-to-face communication. Is it a positive or negative development7.The restoration of old buildings in major cities in the world costs numerousgovernments' expenditures. This money should be used in new housing and road development. To what extent do you agree or disagree8.In many countries today, people in big cities prefer to live alone or in smallfamily units rather than large and extended family groups. Is this a positive or negative trend9.In some countries governments pay the money for students' university fees，while in other countries, students pay for themselves. Do advantages ofgovernments paying for the students outweigh its disadvantages10.Some people think that in this modern world people are getting dependent oneach other, while others think the modern world gets people more independent on each other. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.11.Some scientists think it is very soon that computers will be more intelligentthan human. Some people think it is a positive development, while others think it is a negative development. Discuss both views and give your opinion.12.Nuclear energy is better than other sources of energy to meet the increasingneed. To what extent do you agree or disagree13.Countries with a long average working time are more economically successfulthan those countries which do not have a long working time. To what extent do you agree or disagree14.Throughout the history people have dreamed of living in a perfect society,but people have not agreed on what a perfect society would be like. What do you think is the most important element for building a perfect society How can people achieve this goal15.Some people think they have right to use as much fresh water as they want,while others believe governments should strictly control the use of fresh water as it is limited resource. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.次重点预习范围：1.Some people believe that giving aid to poorer countries has more negativeeffects than positive effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree2.Economic progress is one way to measure the success of a country. Some peoplebelieve there are other factors. What other factors should be considered Which one do you think is more important than the others3.Many parents these days work in other countries, taking their families withthem. Do you think advantages of the development outweigh its disadvantages 4.We have three important parts of education reading, writing and Math. Somepeople think every child will benefit from a fourth skill added to the list: computer skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree5.In the past, people used to travel abroad to look many differences from theirhome country. Nowadays, cities throughout the world are becoming more and more similar. What are the reasonsIs this a positive or negative development 6.With the increasing use of mobile phones and computers, fewer people arewriting letters. Some people think that the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree How do you think letter-writing is important7.More and more companies are allowing employees to work from home. Do you thinkthis is a positive or negative development8.Nowadays, people always throw old things away and buy new things, whereasin the past, old things were repaired and used again. What factors cause this phenomenon What effects does the phenomenon lead to9.In some countries around the world men and women are having babies late inlife. What are the reasons Is it a positive or negative development10.We live in cities or towns which have museums displaying historical andcultural importance, but people do not visit them. What are the reasonsHow important are those museums to our society。

2018年英语二作文例文English:In 2018, English II writing test, the topic might revolve around contemporary social issues, personal experiences, or even imaginative scenarios. For instance, candidates could be prompted to discuss the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships, share a memorable travel experience, or imagine a future world without technology. Regardless of the specific prompt, a well-structured essay typically includes an introduction where the main topic is introduced, body paragraphs where ideas are elaborated with supporting evidence or personal anecdotes, and a conclusion summarizing key points and potentially offering insights or recommendations. The key to success lies in effectively organizing ideas, using appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and conveying a clear message that addresses the prompt comprehensively.Translated content:在2018年的英语二写作考试中，题目可能围绕当代社会问题、个人经历，甚至是想象的场景展开。

9月8In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupils should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?Nowadays people always throw old things away. What causes this problem? What effects does the phenomenon lead to? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.8月25For school children, their teachers have more influence on their intelligence and social development than their parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people say that children should go to school as young as possible, while others believe that children should go to school of at least 7 years old. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.8月18In modern society, it is possible to go shopping, work and communicate via the Internet without face-to-face contact with one another. To what extent do you think this is a positive or negative development?Some people think schools should stop teaching students by using books, because students find them boring and that children can learn from films, TV, video games and computer instead. To what extent do you agree?8月11Some animals have came to extinction. There is no reason of protecting them. Do you agree or disagree?Nowadays a large amount of advertising aiming at children should be banned because of the negative effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?7月28Some people think that news media have become much more influential in people’s lives today and that this is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later, some peoplethink that they are the best people to talk to school students the danger of committing a crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree?7月21In some countries, students studying in university live with their family, whereas in others countries, students choose to study in another city. Do you think the benefits outweigh the disadvantages?Some businesses find that when new employees join them after finishing their education, they lack basic interpersonal skills such as the ability to work with their colleagues as part of a team. What do you think are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?(问题类)7月7Students in school or university learn more from classes of teachers than other resources. Internet or TV), do you agree or disagree?People have different views on how to reduce traffic congestion. Some think that governments should build more train and subway lines, while others think that building more and wider roads will reduce traffic congestion. Discuss both views and give your opinion.6月30Large shopping centers and supermarkets become more popular than small market. Do you think this development is positive or negative?An increasing number of people are changing their career during their working time. What causes this trend and is it a positive or negative development?6月23Some people think the lifestyles changing rapidly has affecting their family relationships. The advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Give your opinion.More and more people want to buy famous brands of clothes, cars and other items. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?6月2Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Many people today prefer to socializing online to spending time with friends in local community. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?5月19Some people believe that the range of technology available to individuals is increasing the gap between the rich people and the poor people. Others think this has an opposite effect. Discuss both view and give your own opinion.。

1/6/2018 The maps show changes of a school in 1985 and now. Summarise information and make comparisons when necessary.People in many countries today have a wide range of householdgoods(e.g. television, microwave ovens and rice cookers) than everbefore. Is it a positive or negative development?1/13/2018 The graphs below show the changes in age structure of population in a European country from 1901 to 1981 and a projection in 2021.Some people believe that employers should not be concerned aboutdress, while others think the working quality is the most important. Towhat extent do you agree or disagree?1/18/2018 The chart below shows amount (in tonnes) of coffee and tea importedto four countries in 2007.Lectures were used in the past with many students. With moderntechnology available for education, there is no justification for this wayof teaching. To what extent do you agree or disagree?1/20/2018 The graphs show the number of yearly visits from France and North America to the U.K., for holiday and business reasons.People are now surrounded by advertising. This both affects whatpeople think is important and has a negative impact on people’s lives.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2/1/2018 混合型：折线+柱状折线图：布里斯班和堪培拉平均最高气温和最低气温对比柱状图：布里斯班和堪培拉平均降水天数的对比Figures show that in some countries, there is an ever-increasingproportion of population aged 15 or younger. What do you think theeffect of current and future in those countries?2/3/2018The restoration of old buildings in major cities in the world spendsnumerous government expenditures. This money should be used in newhousing and road development. To what extent do you agree ordisagree?2/10/2018 The graphs show the size of ozone layer hole in Antarctic and the production of three kinds of ozone-damaging gases from 1980 to 2000.Some people think that people who prefer to read for pleasure will havebetter imagination and language skills than people who like watchingTV. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2/24/2018 The pie chart illustrates what the residential water used for in the years1988 and 2008.More and more people buy and use their own car. Do you think theadvantages of this trend for individuals outweigh its disadvantages forenvironment?3/3/2018 The following charts illustrate the information about players ofelectronic games in South Korea in 2003.Write a passage about thecharts.In many countries, prison is the most common solution to the problemof crime. However, another effective way is to provide people withbetter education so that they can not become criminals. To what extentdo you agree or disagree?3/10/2018 The chart below shows the depth of snow(cm) in a particular ski resort in Canada in three individual years.Some people think that one of the best ways to solve environmentalproblems is to increase the cost of fuels for cars and other vehicles. Towhat extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?3/15/2018 The bar chart shows the percentage and exact time (weekly) males and females spent on house tasks in 2010 of a country. Summarise theinformation by selecting and reporting the main features and makecomparisons where relevant.Many country invest money to prepare competitors to join topcompetitions like Olympic Game and the World Cup. It is necessary tooffer money to encourage children to exercise. To what extent do youagree or disagree?3/24/2018Some people believe that newspaper is the best way to learn aboutnews, while others believe that more effective way is through othermedia. Discuss both views and give your opinion.4/7/2018 The two maps compare what the layout of the South Wing of Whelton Museum looked like in two separate years 2008 and 2012.Some people think the most important thing about being rich is thatgive person an opportunity to help other people. To what extent do youagree or disagree?4/14/2018 The table gives information of 5 types of product exported from Hong Kong in 2009 and 2010.Governments should make people responsible for looking after theirown local environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?4/21/2018People today can shop, work, and communicate with others via theinternet. They don’t need to do these face to face. Is it a positive ornegative development?4/26/2018In some countries, increasing number of parents choose to educate theirchildren at home by themselves instead of sending them to school. Arethe advantages of home education outweigh the disadvantages?5/5/2018 The chart below shows the average height in different countriesbetween 1775 and 1975.Traffic and housing problems in major cities can be solved by movinglarge companies, factories and their employees to the countryside. Towhat extent do you agree or disagree?5/12/2018 The charts show the total water use in different sectors in Sydney, Australia in 1997 and 2007.Some people think that art (such as painting and music) does notdirectly improve quality of people's life, so government should spendmoney on other areas. To what extent do you agree or disagree?5/19/2018 The diagrams below show the process of applying for a driver license in America.People can eat a wide variety of food that can be grown in other areas.As a result, people eat more food produced in other regions than localfood. Do you think the advantages of this trend outweigh thedisadvantages?5/24/2018 The chart and table show the population size and life expectancy of three countries.Summarize the information by selecting key featuresand making comparison where is relevant.Children are face educational, social and commercial pressures. Whatare the causes of these pressures? What measures should be taken toreduce them?6/2/2018 The chart shows changes in the functional area of a museum from 1998 to 2008.Many people today prefer socializing online to spending time withfriends in the local community. Do the advantages of this trendoutweigh the disadvantages?6/7/2018 Below tables are the use of water by four different countries. Make summaries by selecting and reporting the main features. Makecomparisons where relevant.Today many young people change their jobs or careers every fewyears.What do you think are the reasons for this?Do you think theadvantages outweigh its disadvantages?6/23/2018 The maps show the campus layout now and a plan for development.More and more people want to buy famous brands with clothes,cars andother items.what are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive ornegative development?6/30/2018 The chart below shows the rate of males and females who wereoverweight in Australia from 1980 to 2010.An increasing number of people are changing careers during theirworking life. What do you think are the reasons of this? Is it a positivea negative development?。

听力
2018年2月1号雅思考试，本场考试20道填空，20道选择。

题型常规没有太大的变化。

Section 1：咨询——场地咨询，10表格填空
Section 2：旅游——南美旅游，5道选择+5道搭配题
Section 3：讨论——学校负责人谈话5道搭配+2道选择+2道填空
Section 4：学术——岗位介绍，10道句子填空
具体题目分析
阅读
本次考试的阅读部分共三篇文章，均为新题，但是难度很低，同学好好把握。

第一篇富兰克林航海船沉船的背景原因。

第二篇讲解律师的重要性。

第三篇讲解人的记忆力。

三立教育
三立在线教育雅思频道为大家提供2018年最新的雅思备考资料，需要的同学可免费领取。

2018年雅思写作范文-优秀word范文本文部分内容来自网络，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将予以删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可随意编辑修改！ ==雅思写作范文Some people say that older people should live with their adult children. Others say that they shouldnt. Which do you think is good practice.One of the topics in daily life is whether or not the older people should live with their adult children. My answer is the question is that it is better for them not to.Firstly, people of different ages have different ways of life. The old people like a quiet, peaceful and regular life whereas the young prefer noises, activities and unrestrained enjoyment. If they live together, old may feel that they are always disturbed and the young may feel that they are often handicapped.Secondly, people of different generations have different views and values. What is quite normal to the parents may seem to be old-fashioned or wrong to the children. When they live together, they may disagree on matters ranging from minor domestic matters to national and international issues. Consequently, family life may be unpleasant or even unbearable to both the old and the young.Last but not the least, adult children, like their parents, love independence and freedom, but their parents still take them as children and unintentionally interfere in their affairs. The situation will be worse if the adult children are already married. In this case, the children have。

2018年二卷英文作文英文：In my opinion, learning a foreign language is very important. There are several reasons why I believe this.Firstly, learning a foreign language can broaden one's horizons. It allows us to communicate with people from different cultures and backgrounds, and to gain a better understanding of their customs and traditions. For example, if I were to learn Chinese, I could better understand the culture and customs of China, and be able to communicate more effectively with Chinese people.Secondly, knowing a foreign language can also improve one's career prospects. In today's globalized world, many companies operate internationally, and being able to speak a second language can be a valuable asset. For instance, if I were to learn Spanish, I could potentially work for a company that does business in Latin America, and be able tocommunicate with Spanish-speaking clients and colleagues.Finally, learning a foreign language can also be a fun and rewarding experience. It can challenge us and give us a sense of accomplishment when we are able to communicate in a new language. For example, if I were to learn French, I could travel to France and be able to speak with locals in their native language, which would be a very rewarding experience.中文：在我看来，学习一门外语非常重要。

2018-12-28: Task 2 (Sri Lanka)Some people believe all the wild animals should protect while others think only some animals need to be saved. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Questions and samples related to topic “ANIMAL”2018-12-22: Task 2 (Canada)Some people work hard than others? What are the reasons? Is it positive or negative?Questions and samples related to topic “WORK”2018-12-15: Task 2 (Philippines; Vietnam)Some school leavers tend to go to travel or work for a period of time before entering university directly. What do you think the advantages and disadvantages to their studies?Questions and samples related to topic “EDUCATION,UNIVERSITY”2018-12-15: Task 2 (UK; Russia; Italy)Children and youngsters who commit crimes have increased. What is the reason? Why? How should they be punished?Questions and samples related to topic “SOCIETY”2018-12-15: Task 2 (Nepal)Nowadays, many people aim to create a balance between their work and other aspects of life. However only few achieve it. What are the problems in doing this? What are the solutions you can give to this.Questions and samples related to topic “LIFESTYLE”2018-12-15: Task 2 (Canada)Research has shown that business meetings and training are increasingly taking place online. Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?Questions and samples related to topic “BUSINESS,INTERNET”2018-12-13: Task 2 (Hungary; KSA)In some countries, young people are not only richer, but also safer and healthier than ever before. However, they are less happy. What do you think the reasons are forthis? What can be done to prevent it?2018-12-13: Task 2 (Iran)Some believe that men should not have equal role in police force, military or army, others have opposite view. Discuses both and give your opinion.Questions and samples related to topic “PEOPLE”2018-12-08: Task 2 (Iran)Today people are living in a “throwaway society” that they use things for a short time and then throw it away.What are the causes? And what problems can it lead to?Questions and samples related to topic “LIFESTYLE”2018-12-08: Task 2In many countries the shops open long hours every day of week. Discuss the positive or negative effect to the shopper and local community.Questions and samples related to topic “BUSINESS”2018-12-01: Task 2 (Nigeria; Scotland; Bulgaria)Films and computer games with violence are popular. Some people say it is the negative effect on the society and should be banned. Others see it has recreation and entertainment. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Questions and samples related to topic “VIOLENCE,SOCIETY”:2018-12-01: Task 2 (Canada; Brazil)Some people believe that all students have to study history. Others think they should learn other subjects instead. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Questions and samples related to topic “EDUCATION”:2018-12-01: Task 2 (Australia)Some people think that high school students should be kept in group to study. Support and explain your views with example.Questions and samples related to topic “EDUCATION”:2018-11-17: Task 2 (Philippines)The tendency of news reports in the media is to focus more on problems and emergencies rather than on positive of developments to individual and to the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree.Questions and samples related to topic “MEDIA”:2018-11-17: Task 2 (Qatar; Pakistan)Some people believe family has the highest influence on a child, others believe TV, friends, music have the most influence on them. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Questions and samples related to topic “CHILDREN”:2018-11-17: Task 2 (India)Today food travels many miles from farms to reach consumers. Some people believe that people should eat food from local farmers. It is good for environment and economy. Does the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?Questions and samples related to topic “FOOD”:2018-11-10: Task 2 (Australia)People believe government should spend money for fast transportation, while other believe that important concerns as cost and environment should be considered. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.Questions and samples related to topic “TRANSPORT”:2018-11-10: Task 2 (India)The quality of life in large cities is becoming worse. Explain the causes for this and suggest some measures in this context.Questions and samples related to topic “LIFESTYLE”:2018-11-10: Task 2 (Canada)It is important for children to act independently and make decisions by themselves. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your opinion and your own experiences and knowledge.Questions and samples related to topic “CHILDREN”:2018-11-10: Task 2 (Italy; England)Nowadays young adults seem to prefer to spend their leisure on shopping, Why? Is it positive or negative in the development?2018-11-03: Task 2 (UAE)Some people argue that the fittest, strongest individuals and teams can achieve the greatest success in sports. But other people think that success is much related to the mental attitude. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Questions and samples related to topic “SPORT”:2018-11-03: Task 2 (Myanmar)All over the world, adults can work directly from home, meanwhile students can learn from home as the computer technologies become more advanced and cheaper. Is it positive or negative development?Questions and samples related to topic “TECHNOLOGY,COMPUTER”:2018-11-03: Task 2 (Philippines)Some people think it is better to give a larger wage to teachers and doctors. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Questions and samples related to topic “EMPLOYMENT”:2018-11-01: Task 2 (Saudi Arabia)Some people say supermarkets should have the responsibility to reduce the amount of packages for products they sell. others say it is responsibility of consumers by avoiding such products. Discuss both views and provide examples.2018-11-01: Task 2There are more cars an less bicycles now. Why people use bicycle less? What ways can encourage people to use bicycles?Questions and samples related to topic “ENVIRONMENT”:2018-10-27: Task 2Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to control growing numbers of car on the road.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Questions and samples related to topic “PETROL,TRAFFIC”:2018-10-27: Task 2 (Ireland; Pakistan)Many famous sports players advertise sports products. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh disadvantage?Questions and samples related to topic “AD,SPORT”:2018-10-20: Task 2 (Az?rbaycan Respublikas?; Pakistan)Why does society pay less attention to women’s sports as compared to men’s sports? Is this a negative or a positive trend?Questions and samples related to topic “SPORT”:2018-10-20: Task 2 (Brazil)Tourism is encouraged in many countries. Does tourism brings more advantages or disadvantages to a country?Questions and samples related to topic “TOURISM”:2018-10-20: Task 2 (Philippines)In many countries, people decide to have a child in later age than in the past. Why is this? Do the advantage of development outweigh the disadvantages?Questions and samples related to topic “CHILDREN”:2018-10-13: Task 2 (Bangladesh; Sri Lanka; Ukraine)Some people believe that people who read for pleasure have more developed imagination and better language skills than people who prefer to watch TV. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?2018-10-13: Task 2 (Australia; Philippines)Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, but not local people. Why this is the case? What can be done to attract more local people to visit these places?2018-10-12: Task 2Some students tend to play computer games rather than do sports. Why is this? What can be done to solve the problem?。

2018年2月1日雅思写作机经预测1.12.Some people think that success in life comes from hard work and determination, while others think that there are more important factors such as money and appearance. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Some people think success in life comes from hard work and determination, but others think there are more important factors like money and appearance. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.It goes beyond any doubt that being successful is important in people’s life. Some people associate it with hard work and determination, while others believe that success lies in other factors like money and appearance. Personally, both sides of the issue should be taken into consideration.Some people claim that determination and hard work are significant for people wanting success in life as those with strong determination are inclined to set high goals in their study or work and devote themselves to achieving these targets. With such determination, they are more self-disciplined and self-motivated than those who have less desire for success, that is to say, those people are more likely to be hard-working. And when facing hardships and setbacks, determined people are manifestly more courage and are more willing to endeavor to overcome the barriers, since they cannot put up with failure.However, others insist that success in life comes from other more significant factors, such as money and appearance. There is no denying that earning money would directly contribute to personal success, particularly in a material world, where income is consideredto be the key criterion to evaluate a person’s career development. Besides, good looks are possible for people to enjoy more convenience in their work, which is commonly regarded as success. For instance, eye-catching people can find a suitable job more easily or get promotion quickly.To sum up, determination and hard work give people advantages in terms of coping with challenges on their way to success, while people should also be aware of the other factors, especially money and appearance, which may show them how successful theyare or lead them to success more readily.2.14.Some people think that adults can learn practical skills such as computer skills by themselves, but others suggest that theyshould learn it from a teacher in a classroom. Discuss both sides andgive your own opinions.A life's study is considered to be much more important than ever before. For most of us, we only learn and study in schools, butthe everlastingly changing world requires us to keep a habit of learning all the time, such as different kinds of practical skills, to confront thelife challenge. Here comes a heated debate whether adult should learn by themselves or choose turning to a teacher in classroom. As for me, self-learning and teaching both can’t be ignored.On the one hand, self-learning is much more available for most adults for the simple reason that it demands less time from those who are always under the great pressure of work and family. People can squeeze any time he/she can in daily life for a short learning. Reading a chapter of the textbook during the break will make it easier to finish a heavy one within a week. By contrast, taking to courses, night course for example, usually occupies a lot of time after work, which are supposed to be used for relaxing or family time. Moreover, it is the affluent resources online that enable self-learning for adults more possible and practical. There are massive numbers of courses on some well-known video websites, cooking, gardening, language smoothingto name a few, which can drag users into any online classroom forsomething news.One the other side, self-learning online may arouse some questions, such as it can’t help people solve professional problems unless turning to the real teacher. Besides, it also takes courage, persistence as well as self-controlling for people to learn by themselves online, because there are a great number of temptations through hyperlink all around and it is easy for us to digress from what we are intended to do.All in all, teachers can help us to solve professional problems and a class will create a sound learning atmosphere, but the lifestyleof most of the adult makes it impossible to attending a long term anda time class. The best method is to balance the two ways.3.9.ublic museums and art galleries are not needed because people could see historical objects and works by using computers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?It is simply absurd to assert that with historical objects and works of art being able to be seen through a computer, public museums and art galleries will no longer be needed.First of all, computers can never replace real public museums and art galleries. No matter how real and vivid computer images are,they are only images, not the historical objects and works of art that we see in real or even might be allowed to touch with our fingertips.For those who claim museums and galleries are no longer needed because they can see all they want to on a computer screen, I’d like to suggest that they marry a wife or husband in the computer rather than in real life!In the second place, visiting real museums and art galleries is a rewarding experience in many respects. For one thing, it is a good exercise. While we are making the trip to a museum or art gallery and then strolling about on site, we get some exercise which does a lot of good to our health. For another thing, we can feast our eyes on all kinds of things there and experience the wonder, beauty and exquisite workmanship with our own eyes in an active way instead of in a passive manner by looking at what are being displayed to us by others on the screen. For yet another thing, we protect our eyesight by moving away from the computer screen and see the real objects on site.It is true that computers have brought great conveniences to our life. At certain times, especially when it is temporarily impossible for us to visit museums and art galleries in person, we can get a rough picture of what are on display on site. However, what we see from a computer screen is, after all, not exactly the same as what we see and feel with our own eyes on site.In conclusion, computers will never be able to replace real public museums and art galleries. Therefore, it is ridiculous to say that one does not need to go to museums and art galleries as historical objects and works of art can be appreciated on a computer screen.。

If people go to live in other countries, should they follow the custom and traditions of the new country.To what extent do you agree or disagree?范围1：Many people argued that foreigner should follow the customs and traditios when they start to live in a new country. Personally, I completely agree with this opinion.On the one hand, not following the the local tradition may have some drawbacks. Firstly, in some countries, it is illegal if foreigners do not follow the host country’s customs. For instance, if Vietnamese comes to Singapore and throw litter in the public areas, they will be given a fire while in Vietnam, they can leave rabbish everywhere without being punished. Secondly, do not follow local traditions makes people have loads of difficulties to socialize with origin residents. For example, if foreigners want to opend a restaurant in a new country, they must follow the eating habits and eating manners of the local.On the other hand, follow the local’s traditions has many benefits. The firs benefit is that the residents will accept the new one so that they will have an easier life there and can make more friends. The second benefit is that when following the new traditions, they will have chances to experience different life and understand more about daily life of other contries in the world. It is the most value experiences that they can have if only they adapt to new environment.In conclusion, I believe that the new residents should follow the local’s traditions and customs when moving into a new environment.范围2:It is true that when people move to a foreign country, they should spend time on understanding customs and traditions of this country. However, I disagree that they should follow all of them, as will now be explained.On the one hand, it is necessary that people should make an effort to perceive promptly customs and traditions of a new country where they commence to live. Primarily, this will create favorable conditions for them to enhance their sociable relationships. If you have a deeper understanding of the culture of a foreign country before staying there, you will get access to conversations with locals more easily and can make new friends. Furthermore, knowledge of foreign culture helps people to avoid awkward moments in a new country. For example, Dang, my friend, told me that he did not know British people always keep left when walking, so he walked to the right-hand side on their streets and bumped into some people.On the other hand, although people should pay attention to foreign customs and traditions of a country where they begin to move in, they do not need to follow allof them. Firstly, some customs and traditions of a foreign country are not important, even with residences. Therefore, people will waste their time when trying to follow all things in order to adopt a new environment. Secondly, keeping traditional values in a foreign country allow people to respect their hometown cultures and attach importance to national history. Take my uncle as an example. Despite living in Australia for ten years, he still goes to Pagodas on Lunar New Year to remember sacrifices of their ancestors.In conclusion, people should know cultures of a foreign country where they will live, but I disagree that they must follow all these customs and traditions.。

2018考研英语二大作文Possible essay:The 2018 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination (NPCEE) English Test II featured two writing tasks: a short essay on the advantages and disadvantages of social media and a long essay on the role of innovation in economic development. This essay will focus on the latter topic, which asked candidates to analyze the relationship between innovation and economic growth, and to provide examples and suggestions.Innovation, broadly defined as the creation and application of new ideas, products, or processes that enhance productivity, efficiency, competitiveness, andwell-being, has been widely recognized as a key driver of economic development in the contemporary world. Although some traditional factors such as natural resources, capital, labor, and infrastructure still matter, innovation has become increasingly crucial for countries to achievesustained growth, catch up with or leapfrog their rivals, and address various global challenges such as climate change, health, education, and security.The link between innovation and economic growth can be seen from various perspectives. First, innovation generates new industries, products, and services that create jobs, income, and tax revenues, and that satisfy consumer needs and preferences. For example, the rise of the internet and mobile devices has spawned a plethora of digital platforms, apps, and content that have transformed the way people communicate, work, learn, and entertain themselves, andthat have spawned new business models such as e-commerce, social networking, and sharing economy. These innovations have not only generated billions of dollars of revenue for their creators and investors, but also enabled millions of people to access information, services, and markets that were previously unavailable or expensive.Second, innovation enhances the efficiency and quality of existing industries, products, and services, and that reduces costs, wastes, and risks, and that improvesperformance, safety, and sustainability. For example, the development of new materials, processes, and equipment has enabled manufacturers to produce goods that are lighter, stronger, and more durable, and that require less energy, water, and raw materials. These innovations have not only made products more affordable and accessible to consumers, but also reduced the environmental footprint of production and consumption, and thus contributed to the global efforts to mitigate climate change and other environmental problems.Third, innovation fosters the accumulation anddiffusion of knowledge, skills, and capabilities thatenable individuals, organizations, and societies to adapt, learn, and innovate further. For example, the investment in research and development (R&D) by firms, universities, and governments has not only led to new discoveries and inventions, but also trained scientists, engineers, and managers with the expertise and creativity to tackle new challenges and opportunities. These innovations have notonly increased the stock of human capital and social capital, but also created positive spillovers and networks that enable others to learn from and build on them, andthat create a virtuous cycle of innovation and growth.However, innovation is not a panacea for all economic problems, nor is it a linear or automatic process that always leads to success. Innovation involves risks, uncertainties, and failures, and requires a supportive environment of institutions, policies, and culture that encourages experimentation, learning, and collaboration. Moreover, innovation may have unintended consequences such as job displacement, inequality, and ethical dilemmas, which need to be addressed through social and political dialogue and action.To promote innovation and economic growth, governments, businesses, and individuals can take various measures. Governments can provide funding, incentives, and regulations that support R&D, education, entrepreneurship, and diffusion of innovation, and that address market failures, externalities, and public goods. Businesses can invest in innovation, talent, and partnerships that enhance their competitiveness and social responsibility, and that align with the needs and values of their stakeholders.Individuals can cultivate their curiosity, creativity, and collaboration skills that enable them to generate and adopt new ideas, and that contribute to the common good.In conclusion, innovation plays a vital role in economic development by creating new opportunities, improving efficiency and quality, and fostering learning and adaptation. By understanding and harnessing the power of innovation, individuals and societies can achieve prosperity, sustainability, and well-being in the 21st century.。

雅思剑18写作范文test2Task 1（小作文：柱状图）题目大概是关于不同年龄段人群在四个不同年份对某种产品（假设为智能手机）的拥有率。

一、开头段。

Hey, look at this super interesting bar chart. It's all about how different age groups own smartphones in four different years. It's like a peek into the digital habits of people over time.二、主体段1（按年龄段描述趋势）Let's start with the youngest age group, say 16 24 years old. Well, in the first year, their ownership rate was already quite high, like around 30%. And then, whoosh! It just kept on climbing over the years. By the last year shown on the chart, it was almost up to 80%. These young folks arelike digital natives, always quick to grab the latest gadgets.Now, the 25 34 year olds. Their initial ownership rate was a bit lower than the youngest group in the first year, about 20%. But they also showeda steady increase. They were like, "Hey, we can't be left behind!" and by the end, they reached around 70%.The 35 44 year olds had a more gradual start. In the beginning, only about 15% of them had smartphones. But as time passed, they started tocatch up too. It's like they finally realized how useful these things arefor work and play. By the last year, their ownership rate got to around 60%.三、主体段2（对比分析）The older age groups, like 45 54 and 55+ were a bit different. The 45 54 year olds started really low, around 5% in the first year. They seemed a bit more hesitant about this new technology. But slowly and surely, they started to get on board. By the last year, they had around 40% ownership.The 55+ age group was the slowest to adapt. Their initial ownership rate was barely 2% in the first year. It was like they were thinking, "What on earth is this smartphone thing?" But even they couldn't resist the trend completely. By the end, they had about 20% ownership.四、结尾段。

比较一所学校从1985年到现在的变化2018/01/13四个饼状图，分别是关于一个欧洲国家在1901，1941，1981以及将来2021年的人口结构。

(图表暂缺)The following chart shows the amount of tea and coffee (in tonnes) imported by Canada, the UK, the USA and Germany.2018/01/20The graphs show the number of yearly visits (in millions) from France and North America to the U.K., for holiday and business reasons.2018/02/01The graphs show the changes of temperature in Canberra and Brisbaneand the average number of days with rainfall in the two cities.2018/02/03The graph below gives information about the common activities children of different ages in the United States do as part of their bedtime routines.2018/02/10The graph shows the size of ozone layer hole in Antarctic and the production of three kinds of ozone-damaging gases from 1980 to 2000.2018/02/24The table below shows the percentage of government spending in education and training and participants between 18 and 24 year olds infive European countries in 2002.2018/03/03The following charts illustrate the information about players of electronic games in South Korea in 2003.The chart below shows the average snow depth in Canada during the 6 months. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features，and make comparisons where relevant.2018/03/15The charts below show the percentage and exact time (weekly)males and females spent on house tasks in 2010 of a country.The graphs below show the performance of the trains in a train company in October and November in 2008.2018/04/07The plans below show the South Wing of Walton Museum in 2008 and 2012 after it was redeveloped. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features，and make comparisons where relevant.2018/04/14The table gives information of 5 types of product exported from HongKong in 2009 and 2010.2018/04/21The graph below shows the number of new homes built in a particularregion in the UK from 2010 and the number predicted for 2020.2018/04/26The table and bar chart give the information about the UK cruise passengers in 1995 and 2003.2018/05/05The graph below shows the average heights of men from four countries between 1775 and 1975.2018/05/12The charts show the total water use in different sectors in Sydney, Australia in 1997 and 2007.2018/05/19The diagram below shows the process of applying for American driving license.2018/05/24The chart and table show the population size and life expectancy of three countries.2018/06/02The maps below show the layouts of the museum in 1998 and 2008.The table below shows the use of water by four different countries.2018/06/23The maps show the campus layout now and a plan for development.2018/06/30The chart below shows the percentage of males and females who were overweight in Australia between 1980 and 2010.2018/07/07The chart below compares the resources used to make 10,000 paper cups and polystyrene cups.The chart below shows the average class size in six countries in 2006, and compares them with world average class size.2018/07/21The diagram above shows the process of recycled paper production.The chart below shows the percentage of boys and girls who participate in different sports activities in 2010.2018/08/02The graph below shows the production of main fuels in UK between 1968 and 2000.The chart shows the percentage of the total world population in four countries in 1950, 2002 and 2050.2018/08/18The maps show the riverside park in 2010 and riverside park now.2018/08/25This table provides information about the daily production of petroleum measured in barrels in four African nations from 2000 to 2004.2018/09/08The table and charts below give information on total value of fish imports to the U.S. and sources of fish imports to the U.S. from 1998 to 2007. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisons where relevant.2018/09/13The tabl e and graph bel ow show the number of cinema visits in Australia from 1994 to 2002. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisons where rel evant.2018/09/15The chart shows the changes in the percentage of households with cars in a European country between 1971 and 2001. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisons where relevant.2018/09/29The graph bel ow shows percentages of different types of household waste, which were recycl ed in one city between 1992 and 20012. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisons where relevant.2018/10/11The graph bel ow shows the percentage of househol ds with different kinds of technology in the UK from 1997 to 2001. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features，and make comparisons where relevant. Summarize the information by sel ecting and reporting the main features. Makecomparisons where relevant.2018/10/13The diagram shows how an office building looks at present and the plan for its future development. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisonswhere relevant.2018/10/20The chart shows how people are satisfied with three different hospitals. Summarize the information by selecting and reportingthe main features. Make comparisons where relevant.2018/10/27The graph shows the development of a particular college campus from 1975 to 2002 and the proposed devel opment of 2022. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisons where relevant.2018/11/01The chart bel ow shows the average time that 16-22-year ol ds spent on playing video games in four different countries between 1992 and 2002. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisons where relevant.2018/11/03The tabl e bel ow shows the percentage of water used in three sectors in 6 different countries in 2003. Summarize the information by sel ecting and reporting the main features. Makecomparisons where relevant.The tabl e bel ow shows the number of people having private cars in every 1000 people in six countries in 2009, 2010 and 2011. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisons where relevant.（六个国家分别是Monaco, New Zealand, The United States, Singapore, Thailand 和Australia, 表格待补充）2018/11/17The graph below shows the production in the forest industry in a European county. The production is respectively related to timber, pulp and paper during the years between 1980 and 2000. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisons where relevant.The chart bel ow shows the percentage of people who can drive to various services in 15 minutes or less in one region in the UK. The chart compares the people living in urban areas and living in rural areas. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisons where relevant.2018/12/08The pie chart and tabl e below show the information about tourist from different regions and countries going to a holiday resort in Australia. Summarize the information by sel ecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisons where relevant.2018/12/13The diagram bel ow shows the process to make green tea, black tea and small leaf black tea through few simple steps. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisons where relevant.2018/12/15The charts bel ow show the distribution of empl oyment among agriculture, services, industries in three countries in 1980 and the projections of distribution in 2020. Summarize the information by sel ecting and reporting the main features. Makecomparisons where relevant.。

2018年2月1日雅思口语考试高频重点话题声明：本篇文章是学为贵张天真老师原创整理发布，未经同意严禁抄袭与非法出版，呼吁尊重原创作品坚决抵制抄袭。

前言：1. 本预测为小范围预测，不是题库；所以，这个只是1-4月考试题库的1/2左右，它的目的是帮助大家有针对性的准备话题，提高练习的目的性。

命中率80%那必然是行业领先。

2. 每次考试前8天左右，仙子会在微博置顶当次考试的更加精准的小范围预测，你记得考前去找，以最新发布的为准。

3. 该预测不分城市国家，全球通用（除非洲、南美）没有题库的同学，可以通过链接/article/4777.shtml 去找寻对应的话题小问。

由于笔试2月1日口语考试的大幅度提前，所以本次高频话题仙子提前给大家进行了打听梳理。

3号笔试的同学也可以参考。

3号核心话题会在25日发布。

P1本次的p1进行了升级；频次是按照顺序写的，越是高频越是往前，方便大家提高备考效率，嘻嘻嘻。

必考题NameStudy/workHometownFlat/house重点小问：how far are you from here?其他话题giftboatteenagertransportationdictionaryFamily/friend time（最典型问题：what would you like to do in your home/with your friends?）rainy daysanimaladvertisementoutdoor activity / indoor activitysleep habithandwriting / typing （找寻我的微博视频，会有解析）phone appmusic （累积些话题词。

E.g. classic music; pop; rhythm; melody; tune ）newsP2顺序不分频次地点建筑类An important riverA city you want to work in the futureA public place that needs to be improved人物类A popular person （可以说素人，用“社区之光”话题来说）An interesting （foreign）person you knowA businessman you admireA good parent媒体娱乐类An exciting book you likeAn interesting TV program物品类A piece of furniture you likeA toy you had in your childhoodA statue of art you like事件经历类An occasion you helped someoneSome positive words you received from othersA good decision someone made recentlyAn unusual mealA special day out that you didn’t spend much money The way to keep healthyYour favourite historical periodA situation you had to be polite特殊类A new piece of technology you know besides computersA school rule you agree or disagree最后预祝考生都能早日屠鸭成功！想要快速提高雅思考试成绩的考生，可关注学为贵微信公众号，获取地道的雅思干货资料哦~~。

比较一所学校从1985年到现在的变化2018/01/13四个饼状图，分别是关于一个欧洲国家在1901，1941，1981以及将来2021年的人口结构。

(图表暂缺)The following chart shows the amount of tea and coffee (in tonnes) imported by Canada, the UK, the USA and Germany.2018/01/20The graphs show the number of yearly visits (in millions) from France and North America to the U.K., for holiday and business reasons.2018/02/01The graphs show the changes of temperature in Canberra and Brisbaneand the average number of days with rainfall in the two cities.2018/02/03The graph below gives information about the common activities children of different ages in the United States do as part of their bedtime routines.2018/02/10The graph shows the size of ozone layer hole in Antarctic and the production of three kinds of ozone-damaging gases from 1980 to 2000.2018/02/24The table below shows the percentage of government spending in education and training and participants between 18 and 24 year olds infive European countries in 2002.2018/03/03The following charts illustrate the information about players of electronic games in South Korea in 2003.The chart below shows the average snow depth in Canada during the 6 months. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features，and make comparisons where relevant.2018/03/15The charts below show the percentage and exact time (weekly)males and females spent on house tasks in 2010 of a country.The graphs below show the performance of the trains in a train company in October and November in 2008.2018/04/07The plans below show the South Wing of Walton Museum in 2008 and 2012 after it was redeveloped. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features，and make comparisons where relevant.2018/04/14The table gives information of 5 types of product exported from HongKong in 2009 and 2010.2018/04/21The graph below shows the number of new homes built in a particularregion in the UK from 2010 and the number predicted for 2020.2018/04/26The table and bar chart give the information about the UK cruise passengers in 1995 and 2003.2018/05/05The graph below shows the average heights of men from four countries between 1775 and 1975.2018/05/12The charts show the total water use in different sectors in Sydney, Australia in 1997 and 2007.2018/05/19The diagram below shows the process of applying for American driving license.2018/05/24The chart and table show the population size and life expectancy of three countries.2018/06/02The maps below show the layouts of the museum in 1998 and 2008.The table below shows the use of water by four different countries.2018/06/23The maps show the campus layout now and a plan for development.2018/06/30The chart below shows the percentage of males and females who were overweight in Australia between 1980 and 2010.2018/07/07The chart below compares the resources used to make 10,000 paper cups and polystyrene cups.The chart below shows the average class size in six countries in 2006, and compares them with world average class size.2018/07/21The diagram above shows the process of recycled paper production.The chart below shows the percentage of boys and girls who participate in different sports activities in 2010.2018/08/02The graph below shows the production of main fuels in UK between 1968 and 2000.The chart shows the percentage of the total world population in four countries in 1950, 2002 and 2050.2018/08/18The maps show the riverside park in 2010 and riverside park now.2018/08/25This table provides information about the daily production of petroleum measured in barrels in four African nations from 2000 to 2004.2018/09/08The table and charts below give information on total value of fish imports to the U.S. and sources of fish imports to the U.S. from 1998 to 2007. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisons where relevant.2018/09/13The tabl e and graph bel ow show the number of cinema visits in Australia from 1994 to 2002. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisons where rel evant.2018/09/15The chart shows the changes in the percentage of households with cars in a European country between 1971 and 2001. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisons where relevant.2018/09/29The graph bel ow shows percentages of different types of household waste, which were recycl ed in one city between 1992 and 20012. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisons where relevant.2018/10/11The graph bel ow shows the percentage of househol ds with different kinds of technology in the UK from 1997 to 2001. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features，and make comparisons where relevant. Summarize the information by sel ecting and reporting the main features. Makecomparisons where relevant.2018/10/13The diagram shows how an office building looks at present and the plan for its future development. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisonswhere relevant.2018/10/20The chart shows how people are satisfied with three different hospitals. Summarize the information by selecting and reportingthe main features. Make comparisons where relevant.2018/10/27The graph shows the development of a particular college campus from 1975 to 2002 and the proposed devel opment of 2022. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisons where relevant.2018/11/01The chart bel ow shows the average time that 16-22-year ol ds spent on playing video games in four different countries between 1992 and 2002. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisons where relevant.2018/11/03The tabl e bel ow shows the percentage of water used in three sectors in 6 different countries in 2003. Summarize the information by sel ecting and reporting the main features. Makecomparisons where relevant.The tabl e bel ow shows the number of people having private cars in every 1000 people in six countries in 2009, 2010 and 2011. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisons where relevant.（六个国家分别是Monaco, New Zealand, The United States, Singapore, Thailand 和Australia, 表格待补充）2018/11/17The graph below shows the production in the forest industry in a European county. The production is respectively related to timber, pulp and paper during the years between 1980 and 2000. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisons where relevant.The chart bel ow shows the percentage of people who can drive to various services in 15 minutes or less in one region in the UK. The chart compares the people living in urban areas and living in rural areas. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisons where relevant.2018/12/08The pie chart and tabl e below show the information about tourist from different regions and countries going to a holiday resort in Australia. Summarize the information by sel ecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisons where relevant.2018/12/13The diagram bel ow shows the process to make green tea, black tea and small leaf black tea through few simple steps. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features. Make comparisons where relevant.2018/12/15The charts bel ow show the distribution of empl oyment among agriculture, services, industries in three countries in 1980 and the projections of distribution in 2020. Summarize the information by sel ecting and reporting the main features. Makecomparisons where relevant.。

雅思18 test2 writing 1 范文摘要：1.问题背景和现状2.两种观点的对比3.分析各自的优缺点4.提出自己的观点及理由5.结论正文：随着全球化的发展，英语作为国际交流的通用语言，其在各类考试中的重要性不言而喻。

其中，雅思考试作为衡量非英语母语者英语水平的标准之一，备受广泛关注。

本文将围绕雅思考试中的写作部分，具体讨论两种不同的写作观点，并分析各自的优缺点，最后提出自己的观点。

第一种观点认为，雅思写作应当侧重于测试考生的实际沟通能力，而不是纯粹的语言能力。

这一观点的主要支持者认为，考试的目的在于评估考生在实际生活场景中的英语应用能力，而不是仅仅评估他们的语言水平。

这种观点下的雅思写作试题，往往会设定具体的生活场景，如书信、通知、报告等，旨在考察考生在实际交际中的语言组织能力和表达能力。

第二种观点则主张，雅思写作应更注重测试考生的语言能力，尤其是词汇和语法水平。

这一观点的倡导者认为，语言是国际交流的基础，如果考生在词汇和语法方面存在明显不足，那么他们在实际交流中很可能会遇到困难。

因此，这种观点下的雅思写作试题，会更注重考察考生的语言准确性。

从我国考生的实际情况来看，大多数人在实际生活和工作中都需要用到英语，但他们的英语水平参差不齐。

在这种情况下，侧重于实际沟通能力的雅思写作试题似乎更符合我国考生的需求。

然而，我们也应认识到，语言能力是实际沟通的基础，如果考生在词汇和语法方面存在明显短板，那么他们在实际交流中很可能会遇到障碍。

综合以上分析，我认为，雅思写作在考察考生实际沟通能力的同时，也应关注他们的语言能力。

具体而言，雅思写作试题可以设定不同类型的场景，如生活、工作、学术等，以测试考生的实际应用能力。

同时，试题还应注重考察考生的词汇和语法水平，以确保他们在实际交流中能够准确地表达自己的想法。

总之，雅思写作考试既需要测试考生的实际沟通能力，也应关注他们的语言能力。

管理类英语二2018作文标题，Effective Strategies for Workplace Conflict Resolution。

In the dynamic environment of modern workplaces, conflicts are inevitable. However, how conflicts are managed can significantly impact the productivity, morale, and overall success of an organization. In this essay, we will explore effective strategies for resolving workplace conflicts based on the principles outlined in the Management English II 2018 exam essay, incorporating insights from the most downloaded samples online.1. Effective Communication: Clear and open communication is the cornerstone of resolving conflicts. Employees should feel comfortable expressing their concerns and opinions without fear of reprisal. Managers should foster an environment where dialogue is encouraged, and active listening is practiced. By understanding eachparty's perspectives, misunderstandings can be clarified,and common ground can be found.2. Conflict Resolution Training: Providing employees and managers with training in conflict resolution can equip them with the skills necessary to navigate challenging situations effectively. These programs can cover topics such as active listening, empathy, negotiation, and mediation techniques. By investing in such training, organizations empower their staff to address conflicts constructively, fostering a more harmonious work environment.3. Mediation and Third-Party Intervention: In cases where conflicts escalate and direct communication proves challenging, involving a neutral third party can be beneficial. Mediators are trained professionals who facilitate discussions between conflicting parties, helping them explore underlying issues and reach mutually acceptable solutions. This approach can prevent conflicts from escalating further and preserve working relationships.4. Establishing Clear Policies and Procedures:Organizations should have clear policies and procedures in place for addressing conflicts. These guidelines should outline steps for reporting grievances, the process for resolution, and the roles of managers and HR personnel. By establishing transparent procedures, employees know what to expect when conflicts arise, fostering a sense of fairness and accountability within the organization.5. Encouraging Collaboration and Compromise: Encouraging collaboration and compromise can often lead to win-win solutions. Rather than viewing conflicts as zero-sum games where one party must prevail, fostering a mindset of cooperation can unlock creative solutions that benefit all involved. Managers should emphasize the importance of teamwork and emphasize the collective goals of the organization.6. Follow-Up and Evaluation: After conflicts have been resolved, it is essential to follow up to ensure that the solutions implemented are effective and sustainable. Managers should monitor the situation closely and be prepared to intervene if conflicts reemerge or escalate.Additionally, conducting periodic evaluations of conflict resolution processes can identify areas for improvement and inform future strategies.In conclusion, effective conflict resolution is essential for maintaining a healthy and productive work environment. By prioritizing open communication, providing training, utilizing mediation when necessary, establishing clear policies, fostering collaboration, and conducting follow-up evaluations, organizations can effectively manage conflicts and promote positive outcomes for all involved parties. Implementing these strategies requires commitment and effort but ultimately contributes to the long-term success of the organization.。

2018英语二作文英文回答：In the tapestry of life, the threads of our decisions and actions intertwine to create a vibrant and complex masterpiece. While some choices seem insignificant, others carry the weight of our future. The decision of whether to pursue a secure path or venture into the unknown can profoundly shape our lives and the legacy we leave behind.Embracing uncertainty can lead to new horizons of growth, innovation, and self-discovery. Stepping outside our comfort zones forces us to adapt, learn, and evolve. By pushing the boundaries of what we know and can do, we unlock our potential and create opportunities that may never have existed before. History is replete with examples of individuals who dared to challenge the status quo and blazed new trails, leaving an enduring mark on the world.Conversely, pursuing a secure path offers stability andpredictability. It provides a sense of comfort and control, reducing the potential for significant loss or failure. However, it can also limit our potential for growth and fulfillment. By choosing the familiar, we may miss out on the transformative experiences that can shape us into the best versions of ourselves.Ultimately, the choice between security and uncertainty is a personal one. There is no right or wrong answer, and the best path for each individual will vary. However, it is important to weigh the potential benefits and risks of each option carefully before making a decision.For those who embrace uncertainty, it is crucial to approach it with a mindset of resilience and adaptability. Embrace challenges as opportunities for growth and learning. Surround yourself with supportive individuals who believein your potential. And remember that even setbacks are valuable lessons that can help you navigate the uncharted waters of the future.For those who choose security, it is equally importantto seek out opportunities for personal and professional growth within the confines of their chosen path. Embrace new challenges within your comfort zone and continuously invest in your skills and knowledge. Remember that even seemingly secure paths can lead to unforeseen outcomes, and it is always wise to be prepared for the unexpected.中文回答：在生命交织的画布上，我们所做出的决定和行为，如同丝线一般编织成一幅缤纷而复杂的杰作。