.贫穷的：p o o r=n e e d y=i m p o v e r i s h e d=p o v e r t y-s t r i c k e n
2.富裕的：r i c h=w e a l t h y=a f f l u e n t=w e l l-t o-d o=w e l l-o f f
3.优秀的：e x c e l l e n t=e m i n e n t=t o p=o u t s t a n d i n g
4.积极的，好的：g o o d=c o n d u c i v e=b e n e f i c i a l=a d v a n t a g e o u s:
5.消极的，不良的：b a d=d e t r i m e n t a l=b a n e f u l=u n d e s i r a b l e
6.明显的：o b v i o u s=a p p a r e n t=e v i d e n t=m a n i f e s t
7.健康的:h e a l t h y=r o b u s t=s o u n d=w h o l e s o m e
8.惊人的：s u r p r i s i n g=a m a z i n g=e x t r a o r d i n a r y=m i r a c u l o u s
9.美丽的：b e a u t i f u l=a t t r a c t i v e=g o r g e o u s=e y e-c a t c h i n g
10.有活力的：e n e r g e t i c=d y n a m i c=v i g o u r o u s=a n i m a t e d
11.流行的：p o p u l a r=p r e v a i l i n g=p r e n t=p e r v a s i v e ★高频动词：
1.提高，加强：i m p r o v e=e n h a n c e=p r o m o t e=s t r e n g t h e n=o p t i m i z e
2.引起：c a u s e=t r i g g e r=e n d a n g e r
3.解决：s o l v e=r e s o l v e=a d d r e s s=t a c k l e=c o p e w i t h=d e a l w i t h
4.拆除：d e s t r o y=t e a r d o w n=k n o c k d o w n=e r a d i c a t e
5.培养:d e v e l o p=c u l t i v a t e=f o s t e r=n u r t u r e
6.激发，鼓励：e n c o u r a g e=m o t i v a t e=s t i m u l a t e=s p u r
7.认为：t h i n k=a s s e r t=h o l d=c l a i m=a r g u e
8.完成：c o m p l e t e=f u l f i l l=a c c o m p l i s h=a c h i e v e
9.保留：k e e p=p r e s e r v e=r e t a i n=h o l d
10.有害于：d e s t r o y=i m p a i r=u n d e r m i n e=j e o p a r d i z e
11.减轻:e a s e=a l l e v i a t e=r e l i e v e=l i g h t e n ★高频名词：
1.影响：i n f l u e n c e=i m p a c t
2.危险：d a n g e r=p e r i l s=h a z a r d s
3.污染：p o l l u t i o n=c o n t a m i n a t i o n
4.人类：h u m a n b e i n g s=m a n k i n d=h u m a n e r a c e
5.老人：o l d p e o p l e=t h e o l d=t h e e l d e r l y=t h e a g e d=s e n i o r c i t i z e n s
6.幸福：h a p p i n e s s=w e l l-b e i n g
7.老师：t e a c h e r s=i n s t r u c t o r s=e d u c a t o r s=l e c t u r e r s
8.教育e d u c a t i o n=s c h o o l i n g=f a m i l y p a r e n t i n g=u p b r i n g i n g
9.青少年：y o u n g p e o p l e=y o u n g s t e r s=y o u t h s=a d o l e s c e n t s
10.优点：a d v a n t a g e=m e r i t s=s u p e r i o r i t y=v i r t u e
11.责任：r e s p o n s i b i l i t y=o b l i g a t i o n=d u t y=l i a b i l i t y 12能力：a b i l i t y=c a p a c i t y=p o w e r=s k i l l
13.职业：j o b=c a r e e r=e m p l o y m e n t=p r o f e s s i o n
14.娱乐：e n j o y m e n t=p a s t i m e s=r e c r e a t i o n=e n t e r t a i n m e n t
15.孩子：c h i l d r e n=O f f s p r i n g=d e s c e n d a n t=k i d ★高频短语：
1. 充满了：be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.努力：s t r u g g l e f o r=a s p i r e a f t e r=s t r i v e f o r=s p a r e n o e f f o r t s f o r
3.从事：e m b a r k i n=t a k e u p=s e t a b o u t=g o i n f o r
4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
