语法填空-名词 + 代词

2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练（通用版）10名词、形容词与代词类提示词语法填空题攻略【高频考点回顾】要点一提示词为名词的解题攻略1.提示词为名词时，主要考查名词复数、名词所有格和名词变形容词。

(1)解题规则(2)名词变复数必记的三条规则【典例示例1】 (2020·浙江7月卷)Later ，they learned to work with the 62.____________ (season)，planting at the right time and ，in dry areas ，63.making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.【答案与解析】 seasons [根据常识和语境可知，人们开始按照季节更替来种植庄稼，故填seasons 。

]【典例示例2】 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66.that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67.____________ (cause)．【答案与解析】 causes [cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，且前面有all 修饰，故填cause 的复数形式causes 。

]【典例示例3】 (2018·浙江6月卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese 56.____________ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.【答案与解析】 dishes [句意：我认识的人似乎很少渴望做饭或有时间做饭。

专题一语法填空有提示词语法填空——名词、代词、形容词、副词【题型把握】语篇语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求我们要根据上下文填写空白处所需要的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词，我们需要灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性，单词时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词，主谓一致，语态，等来判断各填空处应填写的内容。

一般分为两种类型，有提示词的和无提示词的语法填空，本讲义着重讲解有提示词的语法填空相关的技巧。

【知识导图】【解题技巧】有提示词的解题技巧技巧1. 首先分析该空的句子成分，再确定词性和词形。

技巧2.句中谓语缺失，要考虑时态和语态，主谓一致。

技巧3.若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑非谓动词：to do, doing, done.技巧4.形容词和副词最常考，词性变换和级别最重要。

一、考点1: 提示词为名词的词形变化【解题步骤】（1）看是否有提示词（2）看给的什么词，句中缺什么，名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、同位语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。

（3）单数变复是重点，词性转换是关键（4）定语名词常变格，固定搭配意当先【知识清单】1.名词的单复数若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。

若有以下情况考虑名词复数：(1)有数词或these, those, several, many, all, both, various, numerous等词修饰时用名词复数形式。

(2)名词前有one of时用名词复数形式。

(3)若谓语动词是复数形式，且空处作主语，则空处应填名词复数形式。

注意一些不规则变化的名词复数，如child→children，man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet等。

名词变复数的六种变化形式：2.名词的所有格提示词与其后的名词是所属关系，应考虑名词的所有格。

用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. He found a lot of _______________ (passer-by) were _____________ (grown-up).2. The ______ (roof) of these buildings were broken in the hurricane.3. She is the only one among the ____________ (woman writer) who writes stories for children.4. Two yuan ___ (be) a good enough price for this book.5. --- Where is your brother?--- At the _______ (Green).6. The team _____ (be) divided in their opinion.7. The cattle _______ (be) grazing on the meadow.8. To their ____________ (disappoint), the result was contrary to their expectation.9. A worker ant has two _______ (stomach), one for itself, and one for carrying food10. Jenny went to the ______ (shoe) store to buy a pair of shoes.11. Physics _____ (be) one of the most difficult subjects for girls to learn.12. After rescuing the girl from the river, he was praised for his _____ (brave).13. Jack’s room is furnished with many new pieces of __________ (furniture).14. You should not blame your failure totally on your ________ (fortunate). Your not trying hardis also an important reason.15. If you want to make your advertisement effective, you should make a wise choice among somany different _______ (medium).16. More _________ (information) about the population of the country has been put into thecomputers.17. In the fire, many of the bodies were burned beyond all __________ (recognize).18. The ship sank not long after our ________ (depart) from the island, and we had drifted on thesea for two days before we were rescued.19. After a lot of _________ (persuade), she finally agreed to join us in the expedition.20. With no body living in the house for years, the furniture in it is all covered by _____ (dirty).21. In his ________ (young), he had traveled and seen much of the world.22. Not satisfied with the sentence, the ________ (crime) decided to reoffend.23. Her heroines are outspoken in expressing their feelings, while demonstrate ________ (honest)and conscience in their choices.24. In the 1950s, the blacks lived a miserable life under _______ (slave).25. They have been discussing on the problem for several days, but no ________ (agree) has beenreached yet.26. With strong ________ (support) from her parents, she finally became a great writer.27. News came that the _______ (arrive) of the flight has been delayed due to fog.28. I sensed from the _________ (warm) with which she hugged me that this woman was kind.29. Nobody knew the _______ (deep) of her love for the child.30. Though he felt his _______ (angry) mounting, he kept perfect control of himself.一．用适当的词填空。

高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词和替代词十种。

练习9 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(名词和代词)1．[2023·山东青岛期中模拟]As a natural entertainer with an inexhaustible ________ (curious) about the world, he said he'd be happy to dress up as a clown if it could get children interested in science.2．[2023·河北石家庄二中月考]Films such as TheMartian enjoy worldwide ________ (popular), especially among the youngsters in their thirties.3．[2023·四川广安一诊]Chinese parents are glad that the government is stepping in to help ________ (they) control their children's interest in games.4．[2023·北京石景山区期末]My father told me, “When your forefinger points at others' back, you have other three fingers pointing at ________ (you) and you will be fought back with triple power.”5．The above views may or may not be correct. They are only for your ________ (refer).6．When ________ comes to diet and exercise, we know what to do, but we don't do what we know.7．It was difficult to save the palaces and buildings without destroying ________ (they) old beauty.8．Honesty is the foundation to behave ________ (one) and start one's career.9．I dislike ________ when people talk with their mouths full.10．She encourages others to make their own choices, and to respect ________ (she), too.Ⅱ.阅读理解A1.What bonus can a sales assistant in Surge Direct Pty Ltd get?A．Full training. B．Ongoing support.C．Free travelling. D．Boarding facilities.2．What can we learn about the applicants of the Animal Attendants? A．Applicants are allowed to contact Imparra Pet Motel for more information. B．Applicants should attach the recent pictures to their applications. C．Applicants with experience of working in a pet motel is a necessity. D．Applicants have to work outside their usual hours when required. 3．Which company is most likely to hire a law student?A．The Green Army Pty Ltd.B．Surge Direct Pty Ltd.C．Imparra Pet Motel.D．Results Legal.BThis year saw the publication, in stages, of the sixth report by the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)—a report which was depressing reading for many climate scientists, and in some ways offered a ray of hope.Why is it depressing? Because the report confirmed what scientists have been saying for years: that human activity, particularly in the form of emissions (排放) of greenhouse gases, is responsible for the warming in the past few centuries, and that unless such emissions are greatly reduced, we will in the future bring about our entire ecosystem's destruction.The report concluded that 1.5℃ of global warming over the next couple of hundred years is already “baked__in”. This makes the goals outlined in the 2015 Paris Agreement—that nations agreed to keep warming below 2℃， and hopefully below 1.5℃—much harder to meet. Worse still, the IPCC report was followed later in the year by the COP27, described by Prof Dann Mitchell, as “a complete failure, other than some commitment to loss and damage”．And the ray of hope? The IPCC's sixth report was broader in the approach than previous studies—taking an in­depth look for the first time at the role played in warming by short­term greenhouse gases such as methane (甲烷), for instance.“Reducing carbon emissions is always the best approach: stop the probl em at its source，” said Mitchell.“But we also need other approaches to help with this. Methane is important, but it's so short­lived—that's why we haven't been so bothered when compared with CO2.”The IPCC working groups showed potential adaptation paths, and they are the other things we can do in terms of fighting climate change and relieving its worst effects, rather than simply reducing carbon emissions. This would include taking measures such as switching to a more plant­based diet (to reduce methane em issions), controlling population growth, reducing financial inequality and developing means by which we might remove CO2 that's already in our atmosphere, rather than simply preventing it being released.4．Which of the following can best describe the sixth report by the IPCC?A．Seemingly contradictory.B．Wholly promising.C．Particularly hopeless.D．Exceptionally new.5．What does the underlined phrase “baked in” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Out of date. B．To the full.C．Under discussion. D．In progress.6．According to the passage, what can we learn about methane?A．It has been long regarded as a major source of global warming.B．Its role in global warming had been overlooked before the report.C．Its boost to global warming is as much as other greenhouse gases.D．It is considered as a new approach to reducing global warming.7．How many aspects do the adaptation paths involve in the last paragraph?A．2. B．3.C．4. D．5.黄金考点语法填空——比较级和最高级练习9 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(名词和代词)1．答案与解析：curiosity 句意为：作为一个对世界有着永不枯竭的好奇心的天生艺人，他说，如果能让孩子们对科学感兴趣，他很乐意装扮成小丑。

考向60 语法填空解答名词/数词/形容词和副词类填空的3策略宏观分析1. 根据句子结构和设空所作成分，确定所填词①名词(短语)和代词在句中常作主语、宾语，也作表语(如第2句中的a must)、定语。

①空前有形容词、冠词、形容词性物主代词或介词时，空处考虑填名词。

①注意一些介词加名词组成的短语，根据句意和搭配填名词。

如：by accident (偶然), with patience (耐心地)等。

①设空依然填名词，根据修饰词和谓语的数，结合名词的数的规则，确定填复数形式。

2.形容词与副词的确定①形容词与副词的修饰对象不同，形容词修饰名词或代词；副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或者整个句子。

根据修饰对象的不同来确定所用的词性。

①形容词常和系动词构成系表结构。

①选用形容词还是副词由修饰关系决定，与位置的远近无关。

策略一词形转换---句法功能法与位置判断法【考情再现】1. (2020·新高考①卷)Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e. g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.答案与解析wealthy设空在句中作定语，修饰名词people，应用形容词，故填wealthy。

2. (2020·全国卷①)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ________ (certain) during the holiday period，this plant is a must.答案与解析Certainly分析句子结构可知，设空在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词，故填Certainly。

一、人称代词主格：we, I, he, she, it, they, you宾格：us, me, him, her, it, them, youWeare high school students.Let ' s go. =let us go. Your success makes us happy.I am Chinese.Give mea book, please.He gets up early everyday.His mother told him the news.She is good at dancing.Our teacher asked her to dance in the competition.It is a pet.I hate it when I have to take part in the college entrance examination.They are happy now.The music made them crazy.You are very kind.I will give you a pen.二、物主代词形容词性物主代词：my, our, his her, its, their, your名词性物质代词：mine, ours, his, hers, its, theirs, yoursIt is my book. The book is mine. =my book.Those are our books. Those books are ours . =our books.It is his book. The book is his . =his book.My hair is black, but my grandmother ' s hair is white.Her hair is white. Hers is white. Hers=her hair.I had a lovely dog, its name is XiongXiong.My name is apple , its is XiongXiong.Our school is big. However, theirs is small.Mary' s pen is Parker. Yours is Hero.三、指示代词this that, these, that, such. 这些All these things are beautiful.Such was her opinions before meeting Alice.四、相互代词each other one another 互相We have to help each other.（两人之间）All in all, We have to help one another. （两人以上之间）五、反身代词oneself , himself, herself, themselves, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, myself. We should try our best to help ourselves and others.be oneself, 处于正常状态，显得自然。

第七十五讲有提示词的语法填空1 提示词为“名词”或“代词”一学习目标1.了解各个命题点二考点解析⊙提示词为名词或代词命题点1.考查名词、代词的数与格所给提示词是名词时，一般考查单复数的变化，偶尔考查所有格；所给词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。

①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recent 66.________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.分析：考查名词的数。

本句的谓语动词是show，说明空格处的主语是名词复数studies。

②(2016·四川高考)By that time, the panda no longer needed 68.________ (it) mother for food. 分析：考查代词的格。

此处表示“它的母亲”，故使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mother。

故答案为its。

命题点2.考查名词的词类转换及人称代词变为反身代词所给提示词是名词时，有时考查词类转换，主要是名词变为形容词或动词。

所给提示词为代词时，有时考查人称代词变为反身代词。

①(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As 69.________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.分析：考查词类转换。

结合空格后的architects可知应该用形容词作定语，修饰名词，因此填natural。

②(2016·咸阳市模拟)When I got to the exit again, I found 66.________ ( I ) driving to the place we had driven in.分析：考查人称代词转化为反身代词。

一、人称代词主格：we, I, he, she, it, they, you宾格：us, me, him, her, it, them, youWe are high school students.Le t’s go. =let us go. Your success makes us happy.I am Chinese.Give me a book, please.He gets up early everyday.His mother told him the news.She is good at dancing.Our teacher asked her to dance in the competition.It is a pet.I hate it when I have to take part in the college entrance examination.They are happy now.The music made them crazy.You are very kind.I will give you a pen.二、物主代词形容词性物主代词：my, our, his her, its, their, your名词性物质代词：mine, ours, his, hers, its, theirs, yoursIt is my book. The book is mine. =my book.Those are our books. Those books are ours. =our books.It is his book. The book is his. =his book.My hair is black, but my grandmother’s hair is white.Her hair is white. Hers is white. Hers=her hair.I had a lovely dog, its name is XiongXiong.My name is apple, its is XiongXiong.Our school is big. However, theirs is small.Mary’s pen is Parker. Yours is Hero.三、指示代词this that, these, that, such.这些All these things are beautiful.Such was her opinions before meeting Alice.四、相互代词each other one another 互相We have to help each other. (两人之间)All in all, We have to help one another.（两人以上之间）五、反身代词oneself , himself, herself, themselves, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, myself. We should try our best to help ourselves and others.be oneself, 处于正常状态，显得自然。