语法填空-名词 + 代词

2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练（通用版）10名词、形容词与代词类提示词语法填空题攻略【高频考点回顾】要点一提示词为名词的解题攻略1.提示词为名词时，主要考查名词复数、名词所有格和名词变形容词。

(1)解题规则(2)名词变复数必记的三条规则【典例示例1】 (2020·浙江7月卷)Later ，they learned to work with the 62.____________ (season)，planting at the right time and ，in dry areas ，63.making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.【答案与解析】 seasons [根据常识和语境可知，人们开始按照季节更替来种植庄稼，故填seasons 。

]【典例示例2】 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66.that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67.____________ (cause)．【答案与解析】 causes [cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，且前面有all 修饰，故填cause 的复数形式causes 。

]【典例示例3】 (2018·浙江6月卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese 56.____________ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.【答案与解析】 dishes [句意：我认识的人似乎很少渴望做饭或有时间做饭。

专题一语法填空有提示词语法填空——名词、代词、形容词、副词【题型把握】语篇语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求我们要根据上下文填写空白处所需要的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词，我们需要灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性，单词时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词，主谓一致，语态，等来判断各填空处应填写的内容。

一般分为两种类型，有提示词的和无提示词的语法填空，本讲义着重讲解有提示词的语法填空相关的技巧。

【知识导图】【解题技巧】有提示词的解题技巧技巧1. 首先分析该空的句子成分，再确定词性和词形。

技巧2.句中谓语缺失，要考虑时态和语态，主谓一致。

技巧3.若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑非谓动词：to do, doing, done.技巧4.形容词和副词最常考，词性变换和级别最重要。

一、考点1: 提示词为名词的词形变化【解题步骤】（1）看是否有提示词（2）看给的什么词，句中缺什么，名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、同位语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。

（3）单数变复是重点，词性转换是关键（4）定语名词常变格，固定搭配意当先【知识清单】1.名词的单复数若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。

若有以下情况考虑名词复数：(1)有数词或these, those, several, many, all, both, various, numerous等词修饰时用名词复数形式。

(2)名词前有one of时用名词复数形式。

(3)若谓语动词是复数形式，且空处作主语，则空处应填名词复数形式。

注意一些不规则变化的名词复数，如child→children，man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet等。

名词变复数的六种变化形式：2.名词的所有格提示词与其后的名词是所属关系，应考虑名词的所有格。

用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. He found a lot of _______________ (passer-by) were _____________ (grown-up).2. The ______ (roof) of these buildings were broken in the hurricane.3. She is the only one among the ____________ (woman writer) who writes stories for children.4. Two yuan ___ (be) a good enough price for this book.5. --- Where is your brother?--- At the _______ (Green).6. The team _____ (be) divided in their opinion.7. The cattle _______ (be) grazing on the meadow.8. To their ____________ (disappoint), the result was contrary to their expectation.9. A worker ant has two _______ (stomach), one for itself, and one for carrying food10. Jenny went to the ______ (shoe) store to buy a pair of shoes.11. Physics _____ (be) one of the most difficult subjects for girls to learn.12. After rescuing the girl from the river, he was praised for his _____ (brave).13. Jack’s room is furnished with many new pieces of __________ (furniture).14. You should not blame your failure totally on your ________ (fortunate). Your not trying hardis also an important reason.15. If you want to make your advertisement effective, you should make a wise choice among somany different _______ (medium).16. More _________ (information) about the population of the country has been put into thecomputers.17. In the fire, many of the bodies were burned beyond all __________ (recognize).18. The ship sank not long after our ________ (depart) from the island, and we had drifted on thesea for two days before we were rescued.19. After a lot of _________ (persuade), she finally agreed to join us in the expedition.20. With no body living in the house for years, the furniture in it is all covered by _____ (dirty).21. In his ________ (young), he had traveled and seen much of the world.22. Not satisfied with the sentence, the ________ (crime) decided to reoffend.23. Her heroines are outspoken in expressing their feelings, while demonstrate ________ (honest)and conscience in their choices.24. In the 1950s, the blacks lived a miserable life under _______ (slave).25. They have been discussing on the problem for several days, but no ________ (agree) has beenreached yet.26. With strong ________ (support) from her parents, she finally became a great writer.27. News came that the _______ (arrive) of the flight has been delayed due to fog.28. I sensed from the _________ (warm) with which she hugged me that this woman was kind.29. Nobody knew the _______ (deep) of her love for the child.30. Though he felt his _______ (angry) mounting, he kept perfect control of himself.一．用适当的词填空。

高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词和替代词十种。

练习9 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(名词和代词)1．[2023·山东青岛期中模拟]As a natural entertainer with an inexhaustible ________ (curious) about the world, he said he'd be happy to dress up as a clown if it could get children interested in science.2．[2023·河北石家庄二中月考]Films such as TheMartian enjoy worldwide ________ (popular), especially among the youngsters in their thirties.3．[2023·四川广安一诊]Chinese parents are glad that the government is stepping in to help ________ (they) control their children's interest in games.4．[2023·北京石景山区期末]My father told me, “When your forefinger points at others' back, you have other three fingers pointing at ________ (you) and you will be fought back with triple power.”5．The above views may or may not be correct. They are only for your ________ (refer).6．When ________ comes to diet and exercise, we know what to do, but we don't do what we know.7．It was difficult to save the palaces and buildings without destroying ________ (they) old beauty.8．Honesty is the foundation to behave ________ (one) and start one's career.9．I dislike ________ when people talk with their mouths full.10．She encourages others to make their own choices, and to respect ________ (she), too.Ⅱ.阅读理解A1.What bonus can a sales assistant in Surge Direct Pty Ltd get?A．Full training. B．Ongoing support.C．Free travelling. D．Boarding facilities.2．What can we learn about the applicants of the Animal Attendants? A．Applicants are allowed to contact Imparra Pet Motel for more information. B．Applicants should attach the recent pictures to their applications. C．Applicants with experience of working in a pet motel is a necessity. D．Applicants have to work outside their usual hours when required. 3．Which company is most likely to hire a law student?A．The Green Army Pty Ltd.B．Surge Direct Pty Ltd.C．Imparra Pet Motel.D．Results Legal.BThis year saw the publication, in stages, of the sixth report by the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)—a report which was depressing reading for many climate scientists, and in some ways offered a ray of hope.Why is it depressing? Because the report confirmed what scientists have been saying for years: that human activity, particularly in the form of emissions (排放) of greenhouse gases, is responsible for the warming in the past few centuries, and that unless such emissions are greatly reduced, we will in the future bring about our entire ecosystem's destruction.The report concluded that 1.5℃ of global warming over the next couple of hundred years is already “baked__in”. This makes the goals outlined in the 2015 Paris Agreement—that nations agreed to keep warming below 2℃， and hopefully below 1.5℃—much harder to meet. Worse still, the IPCC report was followed later in the year by the COP27, described by Prof Dann Mitchell, as “a complete failure, other than some commitment to loss and damage”．And the ray of hope? The IPCC's sixth report was broader in the approach than previous studies—taking an in­depth look for the first time at the role played in warming by short­term greenhouse gases such as methane (甲烷), for instance.“Reducing carbon emissions is always the best approach: stop the probl em at its source，” said Mitchell.“But we also need other approaches to help with this. Methane is important, but it's so short­lived—that's why we haven't been so bothered when compared with CO2.”The IPCC working groups showed potential adaptation paths, and they are the other things we can do in terms of fighting climate change and relieving its worst effects, rather than simply reducing carbon emissions. This would include taking measures such as switching to a more plant­based diet (to reduce methane em issions), controlling population growth, reducing financial inequality and developing means by which we might remove CO2 that's already in our atmosphere, rather than simply preventing it being released.4．Which of the following can best describe the sixth report by the IPCC?A．Seemingly contradictory.B．Wholly promising.C．Particularly hopeless.D．Exceptionally new.5．What does the underlined phrase “baked in” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Out of date. B．To the full.C．Under discussion. D．In progress.6．According to the passage, what can we learn about methane?A．It has been long regarded as a major source of global warming.B．Its role in global warming had been overlooked before the report.C．Its boost to global warming is as much as other greenhouse gases.D．It is considered as a new approach to reducing global warming.7．How many aspects do the adaptation paths involve in the last paragraph?A．2. B．3.C．4. D．5.黄金考点语法填空——比较级和最高级练习9 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(名词和代词)1．答案与解析：curiosity 句意为：作为一个对世界有着永不枯竭的好奇心的天生艺人，他说，如果能让孩子们对科学感兴趣，他很乐意装扮成小丑。

考向60 语法填空解答名词/数词/形容词和副词类填空的3策略宏观分析1. 根据句子结构和设空所作成分，确定所填词①名词(短语)和代词在句中常作主语、宾语，也作表语(如第2句中的a must)、定语。

①空前有形容词、冠词、形容词性物主代词或介词时，空处考虑填名词。

①注意一些介词加名词组成的短语，根据句意和搭配填名词。

如：by accident (偶然), with patience (耐心地)等。

①设空依然填名词，根据修饰词和谓语的数，结合名词的数的规则，确定填复数形式。

2.形容词与副词的确定①形容词与副词的修饰对象不同，形容词修饰名词或代词；副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或者整个句子。

根据修饰对象的不同来确定所用的词性。

①形容词常和系动词构成系表结构。

①选用形容词还是副词由修饰关系决定，与位置的远近无关。

策略一词形转换---句法功能法与位置判断法【考情再现】1. (2020·新高考①卷)Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e. g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.答案与解析wealthy设空在句中作定语，修饰名词people，应用形容词，故填wealthy。

2. (2020·全国卷①)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ________ (certain) during the holiday period，this plant is a must.答案与解析Certainly分析句子结构可知，设空在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词，故填Certainly。

一、人称代词主格：we, I, he, she, it, they, you宾格：us, me, him, her, it, them, youWeare high school students.Let ' s go. =let us go. Your success makes us happy.I am Chinese.Give mea book, please.He gets up early everyday.His mother told him the news.She is good at dancing.Our teacher asked her to dance in the competition.It is a pet.I hate it when I have to take part in the college entrance examination.They are happy now.The music made them crazy.You are very kind.I will give you a pen.二、物主代词形容词性物主代词：my, our, his her, its, their, your名词性物质代词：mine, ours, his, hers, its, theirs, yoursIt is my book. The book is mine. =my book.Those are our books. Those books are ours . =our books.It is his book. The book is his . =his book.My hair is black, but my grandmother ' s hair is white.Her hair is white. Hers is white. Hers=her hair.I had a lovely dog, its name is XiongXiong.My name is apple , its is XiongXiong.Our school is big. However, theirs is small.Mary' s pen is Parker. Yours is Hero.三、指示代词this that, these, that, such. 这些All these things are beautiful.Such was her opinions before meeting Alice.四、相互代词each other one another 互相We have to help each other.（两人之间）All in all, We have to help one another. （两人以上之间）五、反身代词oneself , himself, herself, themselves, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, myself. We should try our best to help ourselves and others.be oneself, 处于正常状态，显得自然。

第七十五讲有提示词的语法填空1 提示词为“名词”或“代词”一学习目标1.了解各个命题点二考点解析⊙提示词为名词或代词命题点1.考查名词、代词的数与格所给提示词是名词时，一般考查单复数的变化，偶尔考查所有格；所给词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。

①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recent 66.________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.分析：考查名词的数。

本句的谓语动词是show，说明空格处的主语是名词复数studies。

②(2016·四川高考)By that time, the panda no longer needed 68.________ (it) mother for food. 分析：考查代词的格。

此处表示“它的母亲”，故使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mother。

故答案为its。

命题点2.考查名词的词类转换及人称代词变为反身代词所给提示词是名词时，有时考查词类转换，主要是名词变为形容词或动词。

所给提示词为代词时，有时考查人称代词变为反身代词。

①(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As 69.________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.分析：考查词类转换。

结合空格后的architects可知应该用形容词作定语，修饰名词，因此填natural。

②(2016·咸阳市模拟)When I got to the exit again, I found 66.________ ( I ) driving to the place we had driven in.分析：考查人称代词转化为反身代词。

一、人称代词主格：we, I, he, she, it, they, you宾格：us, me, him, her, it, them, youWe are high school students.Le t’s go. =let us go. Your success makes us happy.I am Chinese.Give me a book, please.He gets up early everyday.His mother told him the news.She is good at dancing.Our teacher asked her to dance in the competition.It is a pet.I hate it when I have to take part in the college entrance examination.They are happy now.The music made them crazy.You are very kind.I will give you a pen.二、物主代词形容词性物主代词：my, our, his her, its, their, your名词性物质代词：mine, ours, his, hers, its, theirs, yoursIt is my book. The book is mine. =my book.Those are our books. Those books are ours. =our books.It is his book. The book is his. =his book.My hair is black, but my grandmother’s hair is white.Her hair is white. Hers is white. Hers=her hair.I had a lovely dog, its name is XiongXiong.My name is apple, its is XiongXiong.Our school is big. However, theirs is small.Mary’s pen is Parker. Yours is Hero.三、指示代词this that, these, that, such.这些All these things are beautiful.Such was her opinions before meeting Alice.四、相互代词each other one another 互相We have to help each other. (两人之间)All in all, We have to help one another.（两人以上之间）五、反身代词oneself , himself, herself, themselves, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, myself. We should try our best to help ourselves and others.be oneself, 处于正常状态，显得自然。

专题04 名词和代词等有提示词的揭秘01专题网络·思维脑图02考情分析·解密高考03高频考点·以考定法04核心素养·微专题微专题语法填空给出名词和代词等有提示词的解题攻略05创新好题·分层练考点一名词典例01【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, MengMeng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and _57_confident_(confidence) speaking English.【答案】arrival【解析】考查名词。

句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。

分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。

故填arrival。

典例02【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction.【答案】warning【解析】考查名词。

句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。

形容词weighty后接名词形式。

根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。

故填warning。

典例03【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.【答案】responsibility【解析】考查名词。

语法填空考点文章形式：语篇体和对话题命题形式：提示性填空(给词): 动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词自由填空(不给词)：介词、冠词、代词、副词、情态动词、连词有提示词1：给动词(45-11): In US high school, everything _________ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations.(45-10): In recent years the Saturday before Christmas ________(see) the biggest shopping crowds.(10月月考): They just make the most of everything that ______(come) along their way. (45-11): Black Friday presents the shopper an opportunity ______ (get) all of one’s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices.(45-5) : We should make every effort ____ (prevent) school violence happening at school. (45-1): Failing _______(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grades. (周报2): On the stage, though ____(face) great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it. (10月月考) : In my opinion, _________(watch) TV can set my mind at rest.(45-6): She spent the next decades _______(try) to improve the medicine.(周报3): There were 40 students ________ (take) the trip.(2015-45-4) : I am a 25-year-old young man _________(graduate) from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.(45-1): Yet would it be __________(surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China.(10月月考): The brightest future will always be based on a _________(forget) past. (2015-45-5) : Basketball is a sport ________(play) by two teams of 5 players on a rectangular court.(45-11):Also _______(know) a s “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a unique art form in Chinese folk culture.(考点规范练): The world’s water resources are our lifeline for ________(survive).2：给名词(周报2): Let some of the _______(issue) go.(周报4): Punting is one of the famous ________ (activity) that you can do in Cambridge. (周报4): Cambridge is a very ____________ (tradition) university.(周报3): As I am about to say something extremely __________(importance), all of them roll their eyes to the ceiling.(45-4): Sammy, shocked and _________(speech), went back to work as crowd.(周报1): I _________(person) like English breakfast tea bags.3：给形容词(45-4): His wife, Marion, 78, was looking ________ (nervous) at him.(45-5): _________(actual), children learn more violence behavior from adults.(45-5): More and more students would drop out of school if their personal _______(safe) could not be graduated.(周报6): Whenever I see him, his clothes are rumpled and his hair is ________(tidy) .(45-1): The teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years _________(young)(45-10): It used to be the _______(busy) shopping day of a year.4：给代词(45-1): The Us high school students have the freedom to choose the courses that most interest _______(they)(45-7): Most parents don’t realize ____(it) effect on their children.(45-5): All in all, we students should behave ________ (we) and keep away from violence. 5：给副词(周报1): Yesterday afternoon I went there to help out as ________(usually).无提示词1．填介词(周报2): My father is stout and strong, _______ a severe look on his face.(45-7): Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having _____ their children.(周报1): I went up and greeted them ____ simple English.2．填冠词(45-4): ____ elderly man, Jean Papich, 84, sat in the driver’s seat.____ university ____ unique voice ____ one-way trip____ hour ____ umbrella ____ 8-year-old boy3. 填代词(10月月考): When the door of happiness closes, another opens.(周报1): Maybe you could put lots of different types of tea out so that people can try all of them.(2015-45-3): The choice is yours.(2015-45-5): As for me, I once face one at home.(2015-45-6): Freeflying is based on the more traditional skydiving,both of which are eye-catching.4. 填副词(45-2): Plastic plates, cups and containers take____ 25% to 30% of space in America’s landfills.(10月月考): When you were born, you were crying and everyone _____ you was smiling.5. 填连词①并列连词、转折连词、选择连词(45-10): On that day, most retailers will open very early and usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products.(45-7): It might be in a bathroom, under a bed or in a closet.(45-6): Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China, but it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria.②(45-11): They pay great attention to their academic performance to try to get into distinguished university. Otherwise, they will be disappointed after graduation from high school. 另外还有However, Moreover, Therefore,③引导词（从句）(衡水大联考): People from all works of life come to my house, from _______ I’ve gained lots of social experiences.(10月月考): When the door of happiness closes, another opens, but often we look at the closed door _______ we don’t see the one.(45-3): _________ everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields.(45-8): And ______ he had to say was always new and worth hearing.(45-5): Children learn violence behavior from adults or from _______ they see on television or on the Internet.(10月月考): Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be ______ you want to be.(45-7): Most parents are slow to admit the fact ______ they leave their children alone.。

高考英语语法填空考点辨析一、知识点语法填空解题技巧：三步完成:概读理解–分析填空–连贯检查语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法容。

考点一：冠词：无提示词、可数名词单数之前1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist.3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away[解题技巧]下列情况很可能：填不定冠词：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。

下列情况下很可能填：定冠词：(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。

考点二：介词：无提示词、注意搭配问题与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1、In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English…2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale.4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…考点三：代词：无提示词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。

指示代词：this,that,those,these人称代词：I，me,them,they,he,his等形容词性物主代词：your,my,his,its等名词性物主代词：mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours等反身代词：themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves等不定代词：another,other,some,many,much, little,anything,somebody,no,such等关系代词：who,whom,which,that,as等疑问代词：what,whatever,which,who等I.单句填空：用适当的代词填空或者根据汉语提示填空。

1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term? ( we )2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework.3. I’m sorry to say ___ o f your answers are correct.4. There’re tall buildings on ___ side of the street.5. Is ___ any use talking to him about it?6. Since you don’t have a dictionary here, why not use ___?7. This book is not mine. It belongs to ___.8. The children seem to be enjoying ___ very much.9. Though ___ is a long way from here, we’ll do our best to reach there in time.10. We don’t consider ___ necessary for them to move into that house.11. ___ is a great and glorious country.1. I intended to play basketball with a friend in the next class, but unfortunately_______couldn’t spare me even one minute.2. Jim’s father bought ______ some interesting toys on _______ birthday.3. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine _______ grown up. (重庆)4. The boy promised ______mother never to lie to ______again. (全国)５. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _______. (全国)６. This kind of washing machine can work to ___________.７. Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _______ when it fell from its nest. (湖南)8. Isn’t it amazi ng how the human body heals ____ after an injury? (江西)9. My daughter often makes a schedule to get __________ reminded of what she is to do in the day.10. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it_______. (全国)11. As to creating a cleaner environment, I think ___ citizen of ____ should take action.12. To save class time, our teacher has _______ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.13. It was hard for one to learn English in a family, in which __________ of the parents spoke the language. (北京)14. I know a lot about the lady because _______ of her parents are my colleagues.15. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or ______.16. Our monitor is active in organizing the graduation party, which _____ of us are looking forward to.17. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _______her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. (湖南)18. I’d appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (山东)19. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _____one this month.20. Both sides have accused the ______ of breaking the contract. (上海)21. It is our belief _________ improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (浙江)22. Was it Hua Mountain ________ you climbed last week?23. I just wonder what ________is that makes him so excited. (山东)24. He do esn’t have ____ furniture in his room—just an old desk. (陕西)25. The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two_______ on the weekend. (安徽)26. He has made a lot of films, but _______ good ones. (北京)27. Although he's wealthy, he spends ______ on clothes. (全国)28. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ________like to go to the cinema.29. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from everyone _______.(湖北)30. The book is of great value. __________ can be enjoyed unless you digest it. (福建)1 A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ______ (I )”.2Raise your leg and let 5. stay in the air for seconds.3 Some of my friends who had been there before said________ was a wonderful holiday destination.4 A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ______(it) choking smog.5 Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.1.I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ____. （广州二模）2. The little boy pulled______ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. （深一模）3. …the driver did ___________ to help and even stopped once to pick up more passengers.（汕头二模）4．If you give your children … that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard as unfit or unable persons. （深圳罗湖）5. Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of were self-funded students.（茂名二模）6．Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear spoken.（佛山一模）Keys: 1. myself 2. his 3. nothing 4. themselves 5. them 6. itKeys: I. 1. he 2. him; his 3. me 4. his; her 5. theirs 6. itself 7. itself 8. itself 9. herself 10. themselves 11. every; us 12. us 13. neither 14. both 15. both 16. all 17. it 18. it 19. another 20. other 21. that 22. that 23. it 24. much 25. more 26. few 27. little 28. others 29. else 30. Nothingme/mine it it its him。

第二集语法填空核心考点考点突破——代词——高考考查的重点【考向聚焦】在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。

代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

近3年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it的用法和替代词。

试题的设计注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。

因此，做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上，特别注意句意和句子结构的结合，只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。

对应学生用书P5用适当的代词填空1．(2013•辽宁，29)To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.解析句意：Della先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任。

此处用于替代不可数名词trust，故用that。

如果代替可数复数名词用those或the ones。

答案that2．(2013•江西，23)________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.解析句意：如果他不喜欢的话，不可能会有人40年擅长一件事情。

nobody意为“没有人”。

答案Nobody3．(2013•山东，21)I've lived in New York and Chicago，but don't like ________ of them very much.解析句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不喜欢。

短语not...either＝neither(两者都不)。

答案either4．(2013•陕西，22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years，she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.解析句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没丧失对生活的热情。

高考英语语法考情分析7：名词、冠词和代词考情分析名词是高考英语的考察的重点，高考试题主要侧重于对形近名词、意近名词的辨析以及对名词的固定搭配的考查，在语法填空中重点考察名词单复数、不可数名词、名词所有格和词性转化，预测在今后的高考中还将延续这样的命题特点。

冠词的考察主要集中在定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词和冠词的固定搭配上，冠词一般在语法填空考1题。

需要考生在平时学习中进行归纳整理和记忆。

高考真题对代词的考查一般是1-2道题。

对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词的主宾格，物主代词（形物代和名物代），反身代词，不定代词上，考生要特别注意both, all, either, any, neither, none, something, anything, someone, everyone 等的基本用法。

其他代词，如it的用法也是考查的重点。

指示代词在高考的考查范围中。

预测在今后的高考中，人称代词的用法以及反身代词的常见搭配, 不定代词的辨析仍将是考查的重点。

01真题感悟真题感悟1.(2021年全国乙卷·69) ________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.答案：Activities解析：考查名词复数。

空格中所填单词在句中作主语，由句中from whale watching to hiking可知，这里指各种各样的活动，需用activity的复数形式。

2.(2021年八省联考·65) A________ (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.答案：student’s解析：考查名词所有格。

高考英语语法填空技巧[2022高考英语语法填空的技巧] 2022高考英语语法填空的技巧：空格后无提示词考虑用介词、冠词、连词、代词(简称“介冠连代”)(1)若空格前为动词，空格后为名词、动名词(V-ing形式)或代词，则选用介词填入。

即：“动词____n/v-ing/pron”，空格处填介词。

(2)若空格后为名词、名词短语(重点)，则选用冠词填入。

高频考点：元音因素开头的单词前，序数词前，固定短语前。

(3)若空格前动词、介词;或空格后为动词，则选用代词填入。

高频考点：代词it做形式主语，形式宾语;代词one和代词that的用法A.It+be+adj+that引导的句子，it做形式主语;B.主语+动词+it+adj+that引导的句子，it做形式宾语;C.One指代上文中出现过的同一类事物中的一个东西。

D.that指代上文中提到过的同一类事物，与上文中的事物是同一类范畴--范围相同。

(4)若空格前后均为句子，考虑复合连词;若单独空格后为句子考虑并列连词;A.空格前为动词，选用名词性从句的连接词-what和how是高频考点。

a.前面和后面两个句子中均却主要成分(主宾表)，选用what指物;b.句子中不缺成分，空格后为形容词，选用how表程度(如2022年全国II卷第70空)B.空格前后均不缺成分，或仅空格后又句子，考虑用并列连词，注意并列连词的区别用法。

常考点：and，but前后结构要一致(即平行结构)and前后的词性必须一致。

如：-rellyhelpfultobulidupmybodyand______(rich)mychoollife.此处必须填enrich(rich的的动词形式，因为and前后必须词性一致--and前为buildupmybody，and后也应为动词+mychoollife) 2022高考英语语法填空的技巧：空格后括号内有提示词(1)括号内提示词为动词，考虑其：谓语动词和非谓语动词、其形容词或副词。