建筑风格介绍
1. By’zantine
adj. 东罗马帝国的, 拜占庭式的
n. 拜占庭人, 拜占庭派的建筑师, 画家
Of or belonging to the style of architecture developed from the fifth century a.d. in the Byzantine Empire, characterized by a central dome resting on a cube formed by four round arches and their pendentives and by the extensive use of surface decoration, especially veined marble panels, low relief carving, and colored glass mosaics.
具有拜占庭风格的：公元5世纪在拜占庭帝国发展起来的建筑风格的，这种建筑风格的主要特征是在由四个圆拱及其三角穹隆形成的立方体结构上有一中心圆顶，且在建筑物表面上大量装饰，特别是在大理石方格上镂出纹理、塑出低度浮雕以及用彩色玻璃镶嵌
Of the painting and decorative style developed in the Byzantine Empire, characterized by formality of design, frontal stylized presentation of figures, rich use of color, especially gold, and generally religious subject matter.
属于拜占庭风格的：属于拜占庭帝国发展起来的绘画和装饰风格的，主要特征有：在设计上注重形式，其形状多为正面的，大量使用颜料，尤其是金黄色，通常以宗教为主题
2. Roma’nesque
Of, relating to, or being a style of European architecture containing both Roman and Byzantine elements, prevalent especially in the 11th and 12th centuries and characterized by thick walls, barrel vaults, and relatively unrefined ornamentation.
罗马式的：属于、有关或具有一种包含了古罗马和拜占庭特色的欧洲建筑风格的，该风格尤盛行于11世纪和12世纪，特点为包括厚实的墙、筒珙穹顶及相对不精细的装饰品
Of, relating to, or being corresponding styles in painting and sculpture.
罗马风格的：属于、有关或具有绘画和雕刻等相应风格的
n.（名词）A Romanesque style of architecture, painting, or sculpture.罗马式的建筑、绘画或雕塑
3. Gothic n. 哥特式adj. 哥特式的, 野蛮的
Of or relating to the Middle Ages; medieval.
中世纪的：中古的或与中古有关的；中世纪的
Of or relating to an architectural style prevalent in western Europe from the 12th through the 15th century and characterized by pointed arches, rib vaulting, and flying
buttresses.
哥特式的：流行于西欧的12世纪到15世纪的一种建筑风格的，特征是有尖角的拱门，肋形拱顶和飞拱
Of or relating to an architectural style derived from medieval Gothic.
哥特式建筑的：源于中世纪哥特式建筑风格的
Of or relating to painting, sculpture, or other art forms prevalent in northern Europe from the 12th through the 15th century.
哥特式艺术的：盛行于北欧12世纪到15世纪有关绘画、雕塑和其它艺术形式的Often gothic Of or relating to a style of fiction that emphasizes the grotesque, mysterious, and desolate.
常作gothic 哥特式小说风格的：着重描绘怪诞、恐怖和孤寂的小说风格的，与其相关的
4. baroque
adj.（形容词）
also Baroque Of, relating to, or characteristic of a style in art and architecture developed in Europe from about 1550 to 1700, emphasizing dramatic, often strained effect and typified by bold, curving forms, elaborate ornamentation, and overall balance of disparate parts.
也作Baroque 巴洛克风格的：约1550到1700年间盛行于欧洲的一种艺术和建筑风格，属于、关于或有这种风格的特点的。这种风格强调拉紧的效果，其特征是有大胆的曲线结构、复杂的装饰和无联系部分间的整体平衡
Also Baroque Music Of, relating to, or characteristic of a style of composition that flourished in Europe from about 1600 to 1750, marked by chromaticism, strict forms, and elaborate ornamentation.
也作Baroque 【音乐】巴洛克音乐风格的：属于、关于或有这种作曲风格之特点的，从1600至1750年此风格盛行于欧洲，其特征为半音阶的使用、严格的形式和复杂的装饰
5. rococo
n.（名词）
Also Rococo A style of art, especially architecture and decorative art, that originated in France in the early 18th century and is marked by elaborate ornamentation, as with a profusion of scrolls, foliage, and animal forms.
也作Rococo 洛可可式：一种18世纪初起源于法国的有精心刻意用大量的涡卷形字体、树叶及动物形体点缀装饰的艺术风格，尤指建筑和装饰艺术
A very ornate style of speech or writing.
一种词藻华丽的演讲或写作风格
Also Rococo Music A style of composition arising in 18th-century Europe immediately following the baroque that is characterized by a certain lightness or
