软件测试术语中英文对照
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软件测试专业术语中英文对照表3.2版(2018年4月15日)中文版(2019年1月18日)国际软件测试认证委员会“术语工作组”编制中文版的翻译编辑和出版由ISTQB授权的CSTQB负责修订历史发布说明版本3.2(2018年4月15日)本版本主要支持新的基础级大纲2018版本。
修订基于下列这些原因:●FLN2018新增术语;●以前提出要修订的FL术语或高优先级术语;●FL术语参考国际标准的改变。
目录修订历史............................................................................................................................................. - 2 - 发布说明........................................................................................................................................... - 14 - 目录................................................................................................................................................... - 15 - 致谢................................................................................................................................................... - 16 - 0、术语表简介................................................................................................................................. - 18 -0.1本文档的目的..................................................................................................................... - 18 -0.2范畴..................................................................................................................................... - 19 -0.3术语表结构......................................................................................................................... - 19 -0.4商标..................................................................................................................................... - 20 -1、定义............................................................................................................................................. - 21 -A ................................................................................................................................................ - 21 -B ................................................................................................................................................ - 23 -C ................................................................................................................................................ - 25 -D ................................................................................................................................................ - 29 -E ................................................................................................................................................ - 33 -F ................................................................................................................................................ - 35 -G ................................................................................................................................................ - 38 -H ................................................................................................................................................ - 38 -I ................................................................................................................................................. - 39 -K ................................................................................................................................................ - 41 - L ................................................................................................................................................ - 42 - M ............................................................................................................................................... - 43 - N ................................................................................................................................................ - 46 - O ................................................................................................................................................ - 47 - P ................................................................................................................................................ - 48 - Q ................................................................................................................................................ - 51 - R ................................................................................................................................................ - 52 - S ................................................................................................................................................ - 56 - T ................................................................................................................................................ - 62 - U ................................................................................................................................................ - 71 - V ................................................................................................................................................ - 72 - W ............................................................................................................................................... - 73 - 附录A:参考文献........................................................................................................................... - 75 - 标准........................................................................................................................................... - 75 - 书籍和文章............................................................................................................................... - 76 -致谢英文术语表编制参与者:本文档由国际软件测试认证委员会(ISTQB)术语工作组编制。
软件测试中英文术语对照表.软件测试中英文术语对照表英文术语中文术语对应的说明High Level Test Case Abstract Test Case 抽象测试用例Acceptance TestingAcceptance验为了满足组件或系统使用者客户或其他授权Acceptance Criteria验收准体的需要,组件或系统必须达到的准则IEEE610)一般由用客户进行的确认是否可以接受一Acceptance Testing验收测业务流系统的验证性测试是根据用户需求以确保系统复合所有验收准进行的正式测试(IEEE 61一致Accessibility Testing可达性测可达性测试就是测试残疾人或不方便的人使即被测试的软件是软件或者组件的容易程度这能够被残疾或者部分有障碍人士正常使用中也包含了正常人在某些时候发生暂时性障的情况下正常使用,如怀抱婴儿Accuracy准确软件产品提供的结果的正确性一致性和精确Functionality。
参序的能力ISO9126TestingActual OutcomeActual Result实际结实际结Actual Result组件或系统测试之后产生或观察到的行临时评Ad Hoc Review非正式评审(和正式的评审相比随机测非正式的测试执行即没有正式的测试准备Ad Hoc Testing也没有期望结果和必须遵格设计和技术应用的测试执行指Adaptability适应而适应不同特定软件产品无需进行额外修改Probability境的能。
参(ISO9126敏捷测Agile Tesing如极限编程开发的项目进行对使用敏捷方法Test强调测试优先行的设计模式软件测试Driven DevelopmentAlgorithm Test[Tmap]算法测Branch TestingAlphAlpha Testing 测由潜在用户或者独立的测试团队在开发环境通常在或者模拟实际操作环境下进行的测试发组织之外进行。
软件测试专业术语中英文对照AAcceptance testing : 验收测试Acceptance Testing:可接受性测试Accessibility test : 软体适用性测试actual outcome:实际结果Ad hoc testing : 随机测试Algorithm analysis : 算法分析algorithm:算法Alpha testing : α测试analysis:分析anomaly:异常application software:应用软件Application under test (AUT) : 所测试的应用程序Architecture : 构架Artifact : 工件ASQ:自动化软件质量(Automated Software Quality)Assertion checking : 断言检查Association : 关联Audit : 审计audit trail:审计跟踪Automated Testing:自动化测试BBackus-Naur Form:BNF范式baseline:基线Basic Block:基本块basis test set:基本测试集Behaviour : 行为Bench test : 基准测试benchmark:标杆/指标/基准Best practise : 最佳实践Beta testing : β测试Black Box Testing:黑盒测试Blocking bug : 阻碍性错误Bottom-up testing : 自底向上测试boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖boundary value testing:边界值测试Boundary values : 边界值Boundry Value Analysis:边界值分析branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖branch condition testing:分支条件测试branch condition:分支条件Branch coverage : 分支覆盖branch outcome:分支结果branch point:分支点branch testing:分支测试branch:分支Breadth Testing:广度测试Brute force testing: 强力测试Buddy test : 合伙测试Buffer : 缓冲Bug : 错误Bug bash : 错误大扫除bug fix : 错误修正Bug report : 错误报告Bug tracking system: 错误跟踪系统bug:缺陷Build : 工作版本(内部小版本)Build Verfication tests(BVTs): 版本验证测试Build-in : 内置CCapability Maturity Model (CMM): 能力成熟度模型Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI): 能力成熟度模型整合capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具Capture/Replay Tool:捕获/回放工具CASE:计算机辅助软件工程(computer aided software engineering)CAST:计算机辅助测试cause-effect graph:因果图certification :证明change control:变更控制Change Management :变更管理Change Request :变更请求Character Set : 字符集Check In :检入Check Out :检出Closeout : 收尾code audit :代码审计Code coverage : 代码覆盖Code Inspection:代码检视Code page : 代码页Code rule : 编码规范Code sytle : 编码风格Code Walkthrough:代码走读code-based testing:基于代码的测试coding standards:编程规范Common sense : 常识Compatibility Testing:兼容性测试complete path testing :完全路径测试completeness:完整性complexity :复杂性Component testing : 组件测试Component:组件computation data use:计算数据使用computer system security:计算机系统安全性Concurrency user : 并发用户Condition coverage : 条件覆盖condition coverage:条件覆盖condition outcome:条件结果condition:条件configuration control:配置控制Configuration item : 配置项configuration management:配置管理Configuration testing : 配置测试conformance criterion:一致性标准Conformance Testing:一致性测试consistency :一致性consistency checker:一致性检查器Control flow graph : 控制流程图control flow graph:控制流图control flow:控制流conversion testing:转换测试Core team : 核心小组corrective maintenance:故障检修correctness :正确性coverage :覆盖率coverage item:覆盖项crash:崩溃criticality analysis:关键性分析criticality:关键性CRM(change request management): 变更需求管理Customer-focused mindset : 客户为中心的理念体系Cyclomatic complexity : 圈复杂度Ddata corruption:数据污染data definition C-use pair:数据定义C-use使用对data definition P-use coverage:数据定义P-use覆盖data definition P-use pair:数据定义P-use使用对data definition:数据定义data definition-use coverage:数据定义使用覆盖data definition-use pair :数据定义使用对data definition-use testing:数据定义使用测试data dictionary:数据字典Data Flow Analysis : 数据流分析data flow analysis:数据流分析data flow coverage:数据流覆盖data flow diagram:数据流图data flow testing:数据流测试data integrity:数据完整性data use:数据使用data validation:数据确认dead code:死代码Debug : 调试Debugging:调试Decision condition:判定条件Decision coverage : 判定覆盖decision coverage:判定覆盖decision outcome:判定结果decision table:判定表decision:判定Defect : 缺陷defect density : 缺陷密度Defect Tracking :缺陷跟踪Deployment : 部署Depth Testing:深度测试design for sustainability :可延续性的设计design of experiments:实验设计design-based testing:基于设计的测试Desk checking : 桌前检查desk checking:桌面检查Determine Usage Model : 确定应用模型Determine Potential Risks : 确定潜在风险diagnostic:诊断DIF(decimation in frequency) : 按频率抽取dirty testing:肮脏测试disaster recovery:灾难恢复DIT (decimation in time): 按时间抽取documentation testing :文档测试domain testing:域测试domain:域DTP DETAIL TEST PLAN详细确认测试计划Dynamic analysis : 动态分析dynamic analysis:动态分析Dynamic Testing:动态测试Eembedded software:嵌入式软件emulator:仿真End-to-End testing:端到端测试Enhanced Request :增强请求entity relationship diagram:实体关系图Encryption Source Code Base:加密算法源代码库Entry criteria : 准入条件entry point :入口点Envisioning Phase : 构想阶段Equivalence class : 等价类Equivalence Class:等价类equivalence partition coverage:等价划分覆盖Equivalence partition testing : 等价划分测试equivalence partition testing:参考等价划分测试equivalence partition testing:等价划分测试Equivalence Partitioning:等价划分Error : 错误Error guessing : 错误猜测error seeding:错误播种/错误插值error:错误Event-driven : 事件驱动Exception handlers : 异常处理器exception:异常/例外executable statement:可执行语句Exhaustive Testing:穷尽测试exit point:出口点expected outcome:期望结果FExploratory testing : 探索性测试Failure : 失效Fault : 故障fault:故障feasible path:可达路径feature testing:特性测试Field testing : 现场测试FMEA:失效模型效果分析(Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)FMECA:失效模型效果关键性分析(Failure Modes and Effects Criticality Analysis)Framework : 框架FTA:故障树分析(Fault Tree Analysis)functional decomposition:功能分解Functional Specification :功能规格说明书Functional testing : 功能测试Functional Testing:功能测试GG11N(Globalization) : 全球化Gap analysis : 差距分析Garbage characters : 乱码字符glass box testing:玻璃盒测试Glass-box testing : 白箱测试或白盒测试Glossary : 术语表GUI(Graphical User Interface): 图形用户界面HHard-coding : 硬编码Hotfix : 热补丁II18N(Internationalization): 国际化Identify Exploratory Tests –识别探索性测试IEEE:美国电子与电器工程师学会(Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)Incident 事故Incremental testing : 渐增测试incremental testing:渐增测试infeasible path:不可达路径input domain:输入域Inspection : 审查inspection:检视installability testing:可安装性测试Installing testing : 安装测试instrumentation:插装instrumenter:插装器Integration :集成Integration testing : 集成测试interface : 接口interface analysis:接口分析interface testing:接口测试interface:接口invalid inputs:无效输入isolation testing:孤立测试Issue : 问题Iteration : 迭代Iterative development: 迭代开发Jjob control language:工作控制语言Job:工作KKey concepts : 关键概念Key Process Area : 关键过程区域Keyword driven testing : 关键字驱动测试Kick-off meeting : 动会议LL10N(Localization) : 本地化Lag time : 延迟时间LCSAJ:线性代码顺序和跳转(Linear Code Sequence And Jump)LCSAJ coverage:LCSAJ覆盖LCSAJ testing:LCSAJ测试Lead time : 前置时间Load testing : 负载测试Load Testing:负载测试Localizability testing: 本地化能力测试Localization testing : 本地化测试logic analysis:逻辑分析logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试MMaintainability : 可维护性maintainability testing:可维护性测试Maintenance : 维护Master project schedule :总体项目方案Measurement : 度量Memory leak : 内存泄漏Migration testing : 迁移测试Milestone : 里程碑Mock up : 模型,原型modified condition/decision coverage:修改条件/判定覆盖modified condition/decision testing :修改条件/判定测试modular decomposition:参考模块分解Module testing : 模块测试Monkey testing : 跳跃式测试Monkey Testing:跳跃式测试mouse over:鼠标在对象之上mouse leave:鼠标离开对象MTBF:平均失效间隔实际(mean time between failures)MTP MAIN TEST PLAN主确认计划MTTF:平均失效时间(mean time to failure)MTTR:平均修复时间(mean time to repair)multiple condition coverage:多条件覆盖mutation analysis:变体分析NN/A(Not applicable) : 不适用的Negative Testing : 逆向测试, 反向测试, 负面测试negative testing:参考负面测试Negative Testing:逆向测试/反向测试/负面测试off by one:缓冲溢出错误non-functional requirements testing:非功能需求测试nominal load:额定负载N-switch coverage:N切换覆盖N-switch testing:N切换测试N-transitions:N转换OOff-the-shelf software : 套装软件operational testing:可操作性测试output domain:输出域Ppaper audit:书面审计Pair Programming : 成对编程partition testing:分类测试Path coverage : 路径覆盖path coverage:路径覆盖path sensitizing:路径敏感性path testing:路径测试path:路径Peer review : 同行评审Performance : 性能Performance indicator: 性能(绩效)指标Performance testing : 性能测试Pilot : 试验Pilot testing : 引导测试Portability : 可移植性portability testing:可移植性测试Positive testing : 正向测试Postcondition : 后置条件Precondition : 前提条件precondition:预置条件predicate data use:谓词数据使用predicate:谓词Priority : 优先权program instrumenter:程序插装progressive testing:递进测试Prototype : 原型Pseudo code : 伪代码pseudo-localization testing:伪本地化测试pseudo-random:伪随机QQC:质量控制(quality control)Quality assurance(QA): 质量保证Quality Control(QC) : 质量控制RRace Condition:竞争状态Rational Unified Process(以下简称RUP):瑞理统一工艺Recovery testing : 恢复测试recovery testing:恢复性测试Refactoring : 重构regression analysis and testing:回归分析和测试Regression testing : 回归测试Release : 发布Release note : 版本说明release:发布Reliability : 可靠性reliability assessment:可靠性评价reliability:可靠性Requirements management tool: 需求管理工具Requirements-based testing : 基于需求的测试Return of Investment(ROI): 投资回报率review:评审Risk assessment : 风险评估risk:风险Robustness : 强健性Root Cause Analysis(RCA): 根本原因分析Ssafety critical:严格的安全性safety:(生命)安全性Sanity testing : 健全测试Sanity Testing:理智测试Schema Repository : 模式库Screen shot : 抓屏、截图SDP:软件开发计划(software development plan)Security testing : 安全性测试security testing:安全性测试security.:(信息)安全性serviceability testing:可服务性测试Severity : 严重性Shipment : 发布simple subpath:简单子路径Simulation : 模拟Simulator : 模拟器SLA(Service level agreement): 服务级别协议SLA:服务级别协议(service level agreement)Smoke testing : 冒烟测试Software development plan(SDP): 软件开发计划Software development process: 软件开发过程software development process:软件开发过程software diversity:软件多样性software element:软件元素software engineering environment:软件工程环境software engineering:软件工程Software life cycle : 软件生命周期source code:源代码source statement:源语句Specification : 规格说明书specified input:指定的输入spiral model :螺旋模型SQAP SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURENCE PLAN 软件质量保证计划SQL:结构化查询语句(structured query language)Staged Delivery:分布交付方法state diagram:状态图state transition testing :状态转换测试state transition:状态转换state:状态Statement coverage : 语句覆盖statement testing:语句测试statement:语句Static Analysis:静态分析Static Analyzer:静态分析器Static Testing:静态测试statistical testing:统计测试Stepwise refinement : 逐步优化storage testing:存储测试Stress Testing : 压力测试structural coverage:结构化覆盖structural test case design:结构化测试用例设计structural testing:结构化测试structured basis testing:结构化的基础测试structured design:结构化设计structured programming:结构化编程structured walkthrough:结构化走读stub:桩sub-area:子域Summary:总结SVVP SOFTWARE Vevification&Validation PLAN:软件验证和确认计划symbolic evaluation:符号评价symbolic execution:参考符号执行symbolic execution:符号执行symbolic trace:符号轨迹Synchronization : 同步Syntax testing : 语法分析system analysis:系统分析System design : 系统设计system integration:系统集成System Testing : 系统测试TTC TEST CASE 测试用例TCS TEST CASE SPECIFICATION 测试用例规格说明TDS TEST DESIGN SPECIFICATION 测试设计规格说明书technical requirements testing:技术需求测试Test : 测试test automation:测试自动化Test case : 测试用例test case design technique:测试用例设计技术test case suite:测试用例套test comparator:测试比较器test completion criterion:测试完成标准test coverage:测试覆盖Test design : 测试设计Test driver : 测试驱动test environment:测试环境test execution technique:测试执行技术test execution:测试执行test generator:测试生成器test harness:测试用具Test infrastructure : 测试基础建设test log:测试日志test measurement technique:测试度量技术Test Metrics :测试度量test procedure:测试规程test records:测试记录test report:测试报告Test scenario : 测试场景Test Script:测试脚本Test Specification:测试规格Test strategy : 测试策略test suite:测试套Test target : 测试目标Test ware : 测试工具Testability : 可测试性testability:可测试性Testing bed : 测试平台Testing coverage : 测试覆盖Testing environment : 测试环境Testing item : 测试项Testing plan : 测试计划Testing procedure : 测试过程Thread testing : 线程测试time sharing:时间共享time-boxed : 固定时间TIR test incident report 测试事故报告ToolTip:控件提示或说明top-down testing:自顶向下测试TPS TEST PEOCESS SPECIFICATION 测试步骤规格说明Traceability : 可跟踪性traceability analysis:跟踪性分析traceability matrix:跟踪矩阵Trade-off : 平衡transaction:事务/处理transaction volume:交易量transform analysis:事务分析trojan horse:特洛伊木马truth table:真值表TST TEST SUMMARY REPORT 测试总结报告Tune System : 调试系统TW TEST WARE :测试件UUsability Testing:可用性测试Usage scenario : 使用场景User acceptance Test : 用户验收测试User database :用户数据库User interface(UI) : 用户界面User profile : 用户信息User scenario : 用户场景VV&V (Verification & Validation) : 验证&确认validation :确认verification :验证version :版本Virtual user : 虚拟用户volume testing:容量测试VSS(visual source safe):VTP Verification TEST PLAN验证测试计划VTR Verification TEST REPORT验证测试报告WWalkthrough : 走读Waterfall model : 瀑布模型White box testing : 白盒测试Work breakdown structure (WBS) : 任务分解结构ZZero bug bounce (ZBB) : 零错误反弹。
软件测试行业常用专业术语中英文对照一、按测试类型1冒烟测试smoke testing2功能测试functional testing3UI测试user interface testing4性能测试performance testing5自动化测试automated testing6压力测试stress testing7负载测试load testing8并发测试concurrency testing9单元测试unit test10集成测试integration test11系统测试system test12验收测试acceptance testing13回归测试regression testing14alpha测试a lpha testing(非公司内部用户在公司内部的模拟环境中测试)15gamma测试gamma testing(用户在实际使用环境中测试,开发者不在现场,又名现场测试)16黑盒测试black box testing17白盒测试white box testing18灰盒测试gray box testing19随机测试ad-hoc test20兼容性测试compatibility testing21本地化测试localizational testing22国际化测试international testing23可移植性测试portability testing24引导测试pilot testing25安装测试installation testing26文档测试documentation testing27配置测试configuration test28可靠性测试reliability test29容量测试volume test30安全性测试security test31探索性测试exploratory test 32增量测试incremental test33接口测试interface testing34 互操作性测试interoperability testing 35维护测试maintenance testing36健壮性测试robustness testing37静态测试static testing38敏捷测试agile testing39自底向上测试bottom -up testing 40穷尽测试exhaustive testing41确认测试confirmation testing42一致性测试conformance testing二、按测试过程1 需求规格说明software requirementsspecification2测试规格说明test specification3阶段测试计划phase test plan4测试计划test plan5测试套件test suit6语句覆盖statement coverage7判定覆盖decision coverage8测试案例test case9 需求矩阵requirement trackingmatrix10入口准则entry criteria11出口准则exit criteria12预期结果expected outcome13实际结果actual outcome14正式评审formal review15非正式评审informal review16事件日志incident logging17输入input18输出output19结果outcome20基线baseline21模块module22运行环境operational environment23优先级priority24交付物deliverable25评审人reviewer26测试周期test circle27测试数据test data28测试环境test environment29测试执行test execution30测试项test item31测试监控test monitoring32测试对象test object33测试报告test report34测试脚本test script35测试策略test strategy36客户端client37服务器server38浏览器browser三、按bug相关1缺陷bug2缺陷报告bug report3错误error4代码code5条件condition6缺陷跟踪defeat tracking7通过pass8失败failed9内存泄漏memory leak10路径path11风险risk12崩溃crush13调试debug14部署deployment15异常exception四、按工具类1回放replay2因果图cause - effect graph3编译器compiler4配置管理工具configurationmanagement tool5每日构建daily build6错误推测erro guessing7结构化查询语句structured query language其它1能力成熟度模型capability maturity model2质量控制quality control3质量保证quality assurance。
测试常见术语(中英文对比附解析)Acceptance Testing--可接受性测试一般由用户/客户进行的确认是否可以接受一个产品的验证性测试。
actual outcome--实际结果被测对象在特定的条件下实际产生的结果。
Ad Hoc Testing--随机测试测试人员通过随机的尝试系统的功能,试图使系统中断。
algorithm--算法(1)一个定义好的有限规则集,用于在有限步骤内解决一个问题;(2)执行一个特定任务的任何操作序列。
algorithm analysis--算法分析一个软件的验证确认任务,用于保证选择的算法是正确的、合适的和稳定的,并且满足所有精确性、规模和时间方面的要求。
Alpha Testing--Alpha测试由选定的用户进行的产品早期性测试。
这个测试一般在可控制的环境下进行的。
analysis--分析(1)分解到一些原子部分或基本原则,以便确定整体的特性;(2)一个推理的过程,显示一个特定的结果是假设前提的结果;(3)一个问题的方法研究,并且问题被分解为一些小的相关单元作进一步详细研究。
anomaly--异常在文档或软件操作中观察到的任何与期望违背的结果。
application software--应用软件满足特定需要的软件。
architecture--构架一个系统或组件的组织结构。
ASQ--自动化软件质量(Automated Software Quality)使用软件工具来提高软件的质量。
assertion--断言指定一个程序必须已经存在的状态的一个逻辑表达式,或者一组程序变量在程序执行期间的某个点上必须满足的条件。
assertion checking--断言检查用户在程序中嵌入的断言的检查。
audit--审计一个或一组工作产品的独立检查以评价与规格、标准、契约或其它准则的符合程度。
audit trail--审计跟踪系统审计活动的一个时间记录。
Automated Testing--自动化测试使用自动化测试工具来进行测试,这类测试一般不需要人干预,通常在GUI、性能等测试中用得较多。
软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection技术评审:Review动态测试:Execution-Based Testing白盒测试:White-Box Testing黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试:Smoke Test回归测试:Regression Test功能测试:Function Testing性能测试:Performance Testing压力测试:Stress Testing负载测试:Volume Testing易用性测试:Usability Testing安装测试:Installation Testing界面测试:UI Testing配置测试:Configuration Testing文档测试:Documentation Testing兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing安全性测试:Security Testing恢复测试:Recovery Testing单元测试:Unit Test集成测试:Integration Test系统测试:System Test验收测试:Acceptance Test测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives测试范围: The Test Scope测试策略: The Test Strategy测试方法: The Test Approach,测试过程: The test procedures,测试环境: The Test Environment,测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria测试用例:The Test Cases测试进度表:The Test Schedules风险:Risks接口:Interface最终用户:The End User正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment确认需求:Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.可复用性:Reusability可靠性: Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification )概要设计:HLD (high level design )详细设计:LLD (low level design )统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act )软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )集成测试:IT (integration testing )系统测试:ST (system testing )关键过程域:KPA (key process area )同行评审:PR (peer review )用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing )验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board )图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )工作任务书:SOW (statement of work )α测试:alpha testingβ测试:beta testing适应性:Adaptability可用性:Availability功能规格说明书:Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document (市场需求文档)PRD product requirement document (产品需求文档)SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan (软件质量保证计划)RMP Software Risk Management Plan (软件风险管理计划)TST Test Strategy(测试策略)WBS Work Breakdown Structure (工作分解结构)BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases (系统测试用例)HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration Testing Cases (集成测试用例)LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases (单元测试用例)UTR Unit Testing Report (单元测试报告)ITR Integration Testing Report (集成测试报告)STR System Testing Report (系统测试报告)RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSA Configuration Status Accounting (配置状态发布)CRF Change Request Form (变更申请表)WSR Weekly Status Report (项目周报)QSR Quality Weekly Status Report (质量工作周报)QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report (阶段评估报告)CLR Closure Report (项目总结报告)RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting (会议纪要)MTX Metrics Sheet (度量表)CCF ConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)BAF Baseline Audit Form(基线审计表)PTF Program Trace Form(问题跟踪表)领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /软件测试中英文对照术语表A? Abstract test case (High level test case) :概要测试用例? Acceptance:验收? Acceptance criteria:验收标准? Acceptance testing:验收测试? Accessibility testing:易用性测试? Accuracy:精确性? Actual outcome (actual result) :实际输出/实际结果? Ad hoc review (informal review) :非正式评审? Ad hoc testing:随机测试? Adaptability:自适应性? Agile testing:敏捷测试? Algorithm test (branch testing) :分支测试? Alpha testing:alpha 测试? Analyzability:易分析性? Analyzer:分析员? Anomaly:异常? Arc testing:分支测试? Attractiveness:吸引力? Audit:审计? Audit trail:审计跟踪? Automated testware:自动测试组件? Availability:可用性B? Back-to-back testing:对比测试? Baseline:基线? Basic block:基本块? Basis test set:基本测试集? Bebugging:错误撒播? Behavior:行为? Benchmark test:基准测试? Bespoke software:定制的软件? Best practice:最佳实践? Beta testing:Beta 测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /? Big-bang testing:集成测试? Black-box technique:黑盒技术? Black-box testing:黑盒测试? Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术? Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例? Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试? Boundary value:边界值? Boundary value analysis:边界值分析? Boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖率? Boundary value testing:边界值测试? Branch:分支? Branch condition:分支条件? Branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖率? Branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试? Branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖率? Branch coverage:分支覆盖率? Branch testing:分支测试? Bug:缺陷? Business process-based testing:基于商业流程的测试C? Capability Maturity Model (CMM) :能力成熟度模型? Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) :集成能力成熟度模型? Capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具? Capture/replay tool:捕获/重放工具? CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) :电脑辅助软件工程? CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) :电脑辅助软件测试? Cause-effect graph:因果图? Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术? Cause-effect analysis:因果分析? Cause-effect decision table:因果判定表? Certification:认证? Changeability:可变性? Change control:变更控制? Change control board:变更控制委员会? Checker:检查人员? Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) :N 切换覆盖率? Classification tree method:分类树方法? Code analyzer:代码分析器? Code coverage:代码覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /? Code-based testing:基于代码的测试? Co-existence:共存性? Commercial off-the-shelf software:商用离岸软件? Comparator:比较器? Compatibility testing:兼容性测试? Compiler:编译器? Complete testing:完全测试/穷尽测试? Completion criteria:完成标准? Complexity:复杂性? Compliance:一致性? Compliance testing:一致性测试? Component:组件? Component integration testing:组件集成测试? Component specification:组件规格说明? Component testing:组件测试? Compound condition:组合条件? Concrete test case (low level test case) :详细测试用例? Concurrency testing:并发测试? Condition:条件表达式? Condition combination coverage:条件组合覆盖率? Condition coverage:条件覆盖率? Condition determination coverage:条件判定覆盖率? Condition determination testing:条件判定测试? Condition testing:条件测试? Condition outcome:条件结果? Confidence test (smoke test) :信心测试(冒烟测试)? Configuration:配置? Configuration auditing:配置审核? Configuration control:配置控制? Configuration control board (CCB) :配置控制委员会? Configuration identification:配置标识? Configuration item:配置项? Configuration management:配置管理? Configuration testing:配置测试? Confirmation testing:确认测试? Conformance testing:一致性测试? Consistency:一致性? Control flow:控制流? Control flow graph:控制流图? Control flow path:控制流路径? Conversion testing:转换测试? COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) :商业离岸软件? Coverage:覆盖率? Coverage analysis:覆盖率分析领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /? Coverage item:覆盖项? Coverage tool:覆盖率工具? Custom software:定制软件? Cyclomatic complexity:圈复杂度? Cyclomatic number:圈数D? Daily build:每日构建? Data definition:数据定义? Data driven testing:数据驱动测试? Data flow:数据流? Data flow analysis:数据流分析? Data flow coverage:数据流覆盖率? Data flow test:数据流测试? Data integrity testing:数据完整性测试? Database integrity testing:数据库完整性测试? Dead code:无效代码? Debugger:调试器? Debugging:调试? Debugging tool:调试工具? Decision:判定? Decision condition coverage:判定条件覆盖率? Decision condition testing:判定条件测试? Decision coverage:判定覆盖率? Decision table:判定表? Decision table testing:判定表测试? Decision testing:判定测试技术? Decision outcome:判定结果? Defect:缺陷? Defect density:缺陷密度? Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) :缺陷发现率? Defect management:缺陷管理? Defect management tool:缺陷管理工具? Defect masking:缺陷屏蔽? Defect report:缺陷报告? Defect tracking tool:缺陷跟踪工具? Definition-use pair:定义-使用对? Deliverable:交付物? Design-based testing:基于设计的测试? Desk checking:桌面检查领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /? Development testing:开发测试? Deviation:偏差? Deviation report:偏差报告? Dirty testing:负面测试? Documentation testing:文档测试? Domain:域? Driver:驱动程序? Dynamic analysis:动态分析? Dynamic analysis tool:动态分析工具? Dynamic comparison:动态比较? Dynamic testing:动态测试E? Efficiency:效率? Efficiency testing:效率测试? Elementary comparison testing:基本组合测试? Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序? Entry criteria:入口标准? Entry point:入口点? Equivalence class:等价类? Equivalence partition:等价区间? Equivalence partition coverage:等价区间覆盖率? Equivalence partitioning:等价划分技术? Error:错误? Error guessing:错误猜测技术? Error seeding:错误撒播? Error tolerance:错误容限? Evaluation:评估? Exception handling:异常处理? Executable statement:可执行的语句? Exercised:可执行的? Exhaustive testing:穷尽测试? Exit criteria:出口标准? Exit point:出口点? Expected outcome:预期结果? Expected result:预期结果? Exploratory testing:探测测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /F? Fail:失败? Failure:失败? Failure mode:失败模式? Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) :失败模式和影响分析? Failure rate:失败频率? Fault:缺陷? Fault density:缺陷密度? Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) :缺陷发现率? Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽? Fault tolerance:缺陷容限? Fault tree analysis:缺陷树分析? Feature:特征? Field testing:现场测试? Finite state machine:有限状态机? Finite state testing:有限状态测试? Formal review:正式评审? Frozen test basis:测试基线? Function Point Analysis (FPA) :功能点分析? Functional integration:功能集成? Functional requirement:功能需求? Functional test design technique:功能测试设计技术? Functional testing:功能测试? Functionality:功能性? Functionality testing:功能性测试G? glass box testing:白盒测试H? Heuristic evaluation:启发式评估? High level test case:概要测试用例? Horizontal traceability:水平跟踪领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /I? Impact analysis:影响分析? Incremental development model:增量开发模型? Incremental testing:增量测试? Incident:事件? Incident management:事件管理? Incident management tool:事件管理工具? Incident report:事件报告? Independence:独立? Infeasible path:不可行路径? Informal review:非正式评审? Input:输入? Input domain:输入范围? Input value:输入值? Inspection:审查? Inspection leader:审查组织者? Inspector:审查人员? Installability:可安装性? Installability testing:可安装性测试? Installation guide:安装指南? Installation wizard:安装向导? Instrumentation:插装? Instrumenter:插装工具? Intake test:入口测试? Integration:集成? Integration testing:集成测试? Integration testing in the large:大范围集成测试? Integration testing in the small:小范围集成测试? Interface testing:接口测试? Interoperability:互通性? Interoperability testing:互通性测试? Invalid testing:无效性测试? Isolation testing:隔离测试? Item transmittal report:版本发布报告? Iterative development model:迭代开发模型K? Key performance indicator:关键绩效指标领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /? Keyword driven testing:关键字驱动测试L? Learnability:易学性? Level test plan:等级测试计划? Link testing:组件集成测试? Load testing:负载测试? Logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试? Logic-driven testing:逻辑驱动测试? Logical test case:逻辑测试用例? Low level test case:详细测试用例M? Maintenance:维护? Maintenance testing:维护测试? Maintainability:可维护性? Maintainability testing:可维护性测试? Management review:管理评审? Master test plan:综合测试计划? Maturity:成熟度? Measure:度量? Measurement:度量? Measurement scale:度量粒度? Memory leak:内存泄漏? Metric:度量? Migration testing:移植测试? Milestone:里程碑? Mistake:错误? Moderator:仲裁员? Modified condition decision coverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率? Modified condition decision testing:改进的条件判定测试? Modified multiple condition coverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率? Modified multiple condition testing:改进的多重条件判定测试? Module:模块? Module testing:模块测试? Monitor:监视器? Multiple condition:多重条件? Multiple condition coverage:多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /? Multiple condition testing:多重条件测试? Mutation analysis:变化分析? Mutation testing:变化测试N? N-switch coverage:N 切换覆盖率? N-switch testing:N 切换测试? Negative testing:负面测试? Non-conformity:不一致? Non-functional requirement:非功能需求? Non-functional testing:非功能测试? Non-functional test design techniques:非功能测试设计技术O? Off-the-shelf software:离岸软件? Operability:可操作性? Operational environment:操作环境? Operational profile testing:运行剖面测试? Operational testing:操作测试? Oracle:标准? Outcome:输出/结果? Output:输出? Output domain:输出范围? Output value:输出值P? Pair programming:结队编程? Pair testing:结队测试? Partition testing:分割测试? Pass:通过? Pass/fail criteria:通过/失败标准? Path:路径? Path coverage:路径覆盖? Path sensitizing:路径敏感性? Path testing:路径测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /? Peer review:同行评审? Performance:性能? Performance indicator:绩效指标? Performance testing:性能测试? Performance testing tool:性能测试工具? Phase test plan:阶段测试计划? Portability:可移植性? Portability testing:移植性测试? Postcondition:结果条件? Post-execution comparison:运行后比较? Precondition:初始条件? Predicted outcome:预期结果? Pretest:预测试? Priority:优先级? Probe effect:检测成本? Problem:问题? Problem management:问题管理? Problem report:问题报告? Process:流程? Process cycle test:处理周期测试? Product risk:产品风险? Project:项目? Project risk:项目风险? Program instrumenter:编程工具? Program testing:程序测试? Project test plan:项目测试计划? Pseudo-random:伪随机Q? Quality:质量? Quality assurance:质量保证? Quality attribute:质量属性? Quality characteristic:质量特征? Quality management:质量管理领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /R? Random testing:随机测试? Recorder:记录员? Record/playback tool:记录/回放工具? Recoverability:可复原性? Recoverability testing:可复原性测试? Recovery testing:可复原性测试? Regression testing:回归测试? Regulation testing:一致性测试? Release note:版本说明? Reliability:可靠性? Reliability testing:可靠性测试? Replaceability:可替换性? Requirement:需求? Requirements-based testing:基于需求的测试? Requirements management tool:需求管理工具? Requirements phase:需求阶段? Resource utilization:资源利用? Resource utilization testing:资源利用测试? Result:结果? Resumption criteria:继续测试标准? Re-testing:再测试? Review:评审? Reviewer:评审人员? Review tool:评审工具? Risk:风险? Risk analysis:风险分析? Risk-based testing:基于风险的测试? Risk control:风险控制? Risk identification:风险识别? Risk management:风险管理? Risk mitigation:风险消减? Robustness:健壮性? Robustness testing:健壮性测试? Root cause:根本原因S? Safety:安全领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /? Safety testing:安全性测试? Sanity test:健全测试? Scalability:可测量性? Scalability testing:可测量性测试? Scenario testing:情景测试? Scribe:记录员? Scripting language:脚本语言? Security:安全性? Security testing:安全性测试? Serviceability testing:可维护性测试? Severity:严重性? Simulation:仿真? Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器? Site acceptance testing:定点验收测试? Smoke test:冒烟测试? Software:软件? Software feature:软件功能? Software quality:软件质量? Software quality characteristic:软件质量特征? Software test incident:软件测试事件? Software test incident report:软件测试事件报告? Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) :软件可用性调查问卷? Source statement:源语句? Specification:规格说明? Specification-based testing:基于规格说明的测试? Specification-based test design technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术? Specified input:特定输入? Stability:稳定性? Standard software:标准软件? Standards testing:标准测试? State diagram:状态图? State table:状态表? State transition:状态迁移? State transition testing:状态迁移测试? Statement:语句? Statement coverage:语句覆盖? Statement testing:语句测试? Static analysis:静态分析? Static analysis tool:静态分析工具? Static analyzer:静态分析工具? Static code analysis:静态代码分析? Static code analyzer:静态代码分析工具? Static testing:静态测试? Statistical testing:统计测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /? Status accounting:状态统计? Storage:资源利用? Storage testing:资源利用测试? Stress testing:压力测试? Structure-based techniques:基于结构的技术? Structural coverage:结构覆盖? Structural test design technique:结构测试设计技术? Structural testing:基于结构的测试? Structured walkthrough:面向结构的走查? Stub: 桩? Subpath: 子路径? Suitability: 符合性? Suspension criteria: 暂停标准? Syntax testing: 语法测试? System:系统? System integration testing:系统集成测试? System testing:系统测试T? Technical review:技术评审? Test:测试? Test approach:测试方法? Test automation:测试自动化? Test basis:测试基础? Test bed:测试环境? Test case:测试用例? Test case design technique:测试用例设计技术? Test case specification:测试用例规格说明? Test case suite:测试用例套? Test charter:测试宪章? Test closure:测试结束? Test comparator:测试比较工具? Test comparison:测试比较? Test completion criteria:测试比较标准? Test condition:测试条件? Test control:测试控制? Test coverage:测试覆盖率? Test cycle:测试周期? Test data:测试数据? Test data preparation tool:测试数据准备工具领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /? Test design:测试设计? Test design specification:测试设计规格说明? Test design technique:测试设计技术? Test design tool: 测试设计工具? Test driver: 测试驱动程序? Test driven development: 测试驱动开发? Test environment: 测试环境? Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告? Test execution: 测试执行? Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化? Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段? Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表? Test execution technique: 测试执行技术? Test execution tool: 测试执行工具? Test fail: 测试失败? Test generator: 测试生成工具? Test leader:测试负责人? Test harness:测试组件? Test incident:测试事件? Test incident report:测试事件报告? Test infrastructure:测试基础组织? Test input:测试输入? Test item:测试项? Test item transmittal report:测试项移交报告? Test level:测试等级? Test log:测试日志? Test logging:测试记录? Test manager:测试经理? Test management:测试管理? Test management tool:测试管理工具? Test Maturity Model (TMM) :测试成熟度模型? Test monitoring:测试跟踪? Test object:测试对象? Test objective:测试目的? Test oracle:测试标准? Test outcome:测试结果? Test pass:测试通过? Test performance indicator:测试绩效指标? Test phase:测试阶段? Test plan:测试计划? Test planning:测试计划? Test policy:测试方针? Test Point Analysis (TPA) :测试点分析? Test procedure:测试过程领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /? Test procedure specification:测试过程规格说明? Test process:测试流程? Test Process Improvement (TPI) :测试流程改进? Test record:测试记录? Test recording:测试记录? Test reproduceability:测试可重现性? Test report:测试报告? Test requirement:测试需求? Test run:测试运行? Test run log:测试运行日志? Test result:测试结果? Test scenario:测试场景? Test script:测试脚本? Test set:测试集? Test situation:测试条件? Test specification:测试规格说明? Test specification technique:测试规格说明技术? Test stage:测试阶段? Test strategy:测试策略? Test suite:测试套? Test summary report:测试总结报告? Test target:测试目标? Test tool:测试工具? Test type:测试类型? Testability:可测试性? Testability review:可测试性评审? Testable requirements:需求可测试性? Tester:测试人员? Testing:测试? Testware:测试组件? Thread testing:组件集成测试? Time behavior:性能? Top-down testing:自顶向下的测试? Traceability:可跟踪性U? Understandability:易懂性? Unit:单元? unit testing:单元测试? Unreachable code:执行不到的代码领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /? Usability:易用性? Usability testing:易用性测试? Use case:用户用例? Use case testing:用户用例测试? User acceptance testing:用户验收测试? User scenario testing:用户场景测试? User test:用户测试V? V -model:V 模式? Validation:确认? Variable:变量? Verification:验证? Vertical traceability:垂直可跟踪性? Version control:版本控制? Volume testing:容量测试W? Walkthrough:走查? White-box test design technique:白盒测试设计技术? White-box testing:白盒测试? Wide Band Delphi:Delphi 估计方法。
软件测试英语专业词汇1.Software life cycle———软件生命周期开始于一个软件产品的构思,结束于该产品不再被使用的这段期间。
2.Test ———测试执行软件以验证其满足指定的需求并检测错误的过程。
检测已有条件之间的不同,并评价软件项的特性软件项的分析过程。
软件工程过程的一个活动,它将软件在预定的条件下运行以判断软件是否符合预期结果。
3.Acceptance testing———验收测试,可接受性测试系统开发生命周期方法论的一个阶段,这时相关的用户和/或独立测试人员根据测试计划和结果对系统进行测试和接收。
它让系统用户决定是否接收系统。
它是一项确定产品是否能够满足合同或用户所规定需求的测试。
这是管理性和防御性控制。
4.Ad hoc testing———随机测试没有书面测试用例、记录期望结果、检查列表、脚本或指令的测试。
主要是根据测试者的经验对软件进行功能和性能抽查。
随机测试是根据测试说明书执行用例测试的重要补充手段,是保证测试覆盖完整性的有效方式和过程。
5.Alpha testing———α测试是由一个用户在开发环境下进行的测试,也可以是公司内部的用户在模拟实际操作环境下进行的受控测试,Alpha测试不能由程序员或测试员完成。
6.Automated Testing———自动化测试使用自动化测试工具来进行测试,这类测试一般不需要人干预,通常在GUI、性能等测试中用得较多。
7.Beta testing———β测试测试是软件的多个用户在一个或多个用户的实际使用环境下进行的测试。
开发者通常不在测试现场,Beta测试不能由程序员或测试员完成。
8.Black box testing———黑盒测试指测试人员不关心程序具体如何实现的一种测试方法。
根据软件的规格对软件进行各种输入和观察软件的各种输出结果来发现软件的缺陷的测试,这类测试不考虑软件内部的运作原理,因此软件对用户来说就像一个黑盒子。
9.White box testing ———白盒测试glass box testing ———玻璃盒测试根据软件内部的工作原理分析来进行测试,基于代码的测试,测试人员通过阅读程序代码或者通过使用开发工具中的单步调试来判断软件的质量,一般黑盒测试由项目经理在程序员开发中来实现。
1.软件测试英语专业词汇NLV:Nation Language Version 本地化版本FVT:Functional Verification Testing 功能验证测试TVT:Translation Verification Testing 翻译验证测试SVT:System Verification Testing 系统验证测试fault--故障在软件中一个错误的表现。
feasible path--可达路径可以通过一组输入值和条件执行到的一条路径。
feature testing--特性测试参考功能测试(Functional Testing)FMEA--失效模型效果分析(Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)可靠性分析中的一种方法,用于在基本组件级别上确认对系统性能有重大影响的失效FMECA--失效模型效果关键性分析(Failure Modes and Effects Criticality Analysis)FMEA的一个扩展,它分析了失效结果的严重性。
FTA--故障树分析(Fault Tree Analysis)引起一个不需要事件产生的条件和因素的确认和分析,通常是严重影响系统性能、经济性、安全性或其它需要特性。
functional decomposition--功能分解参考模块分解(modular decomposition)Functional Specification --功能规格说明书一个详细描述产品特性的文档。
Functional Testing--功能测试测试一个产品的特性和可操作行为以确定它们满足规格。
glass box testing--玻璃盒测试参考白盒测试(White Box Testing)IEEE--美国电子与电器工程师学会(Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)incremental testing--渐增测试集成测试的一种,组件逐渐被增加到系统中直到整个系统被集成。
软件测试中英文词汇汇总表2008-04-03 09:36作者:csdn出处:天极网责任编辑:孙蓬阳Acceptance testing : 验收测试Acceptance Testing:可接受性测试Accessibility test : 软体适用性测试actual outcome:实际结果Ad hoc testing : 随机测试Algorithm analysis : 算法分析algorithm:算法Alpha testing : α测试analysis:分析anomaly:异常application software:应用软件Application under test (AUT) : 所测试的应用程序Architecture : 构架Artifact : 工件ASQ:自动化软件质量(Automated Software Quality)Assertion checking : 断言检查Association : 关联Audit : 审计audit trail:审计跟踪Automated Testing:自动化测试Backus-Naur Form:BNF范式baseline:基线Basic Block:基本块basis test set:基本测试集Behaviour : 行为Bench test : 基准测试benchmark:标杆/指标/基准Best practise : 最佳实践Beta testing : β测试Black Box Testing:黑盒测试Blocking bug : 阻碍性错误Bottom-up testing : 自底向上测试boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖boundary value testing:边界值测试Boundary values : 边界值Boundry Value Analysis:边界值分析branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖branch condition testing:分支条件测试branch condition:分支条件Branch coverage : 分支覆盖branch outcome:分支结果branch point:分支点branch testing:分支测试branch:分支Breadth Testing:广度测试Brute force testing: 强力测试Buddy test : 合伙测试Buffer : 缓冲Bug : 错误Bug bash : 错误大扫除bug fix : 错误修正Bug report : 错误报告Bug tracking system: 错误跟踪系统bug:缺陷Build : 工作版本(内部小版本)Build Verfication tests(BVTs): 版本验证测试Build-in : 内置Capability Maturity Model (CMM): 能力成熟度模型Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI): 能力成熟度模型整合capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具Capture/Replay Tool:捕获/回放工具CASE:计算机辅助软件工程(computer aided software engineering)CAST:计算机辅助测试cause-effect graph:因果图certification :证明change control:变更控制Change Management :变更管理Change Request :变更请求Character Set : 字符集Check In :检入Check Out :检出Closeout : 收尾code audit :代码审计Code coverage : 代码覆盖Code Inspection:代码检视Code page : 代码页Code rule : 编码规范Code sytle : 编码风格Code Walkthrough:代码走读code-based testing:基于代码的测试coding standards:编程规范Common sense : 常识Compatibility Testing:兼容性测试complete path testing :完全路径测试completeness:完整性complexity :复杂性Component testing : 组件测试Component:组件computation data use:计算数据使用computer system security:计算机系统安全性Concurrency user : 并发用户Condition coverage : 条件覆盖condition coverage:条件覆盖condition outcome:条件结果condition:条件configuration control:配置控制Configuration item : 配置项configuration management:配置管理Configuration testing : 配置测试conformance criterion:一致性标准Conformance Testing:一致性测试consistency :一致性consistency checker:一致性检查器Control flow graph : 控制流程图control flow graph:控制流图control flow:控制流conversion testing:转换测试Core team : 核心小组corrective maintenance:故障检修correctness :正确性coverage :覆盖率coverage item:覆盖项crash:崩溃criticality analysis:关键性分析criticality:关键性CRM(change request management): 变更需求管理Customer-focused mindset : 客户为中心的理念体系Cyclomatic complexity : 圈复杂度data corruption:数据污染data definition C-use pair:数据定义C-use使用对data definition P-use coverage:数据定义P-use覆盖data definition P-use pair:数据定义P-use使用对data definition:数据定义data definition-use coverage:数据定义使用覆盖data definition-use pair :数据定义使用对data definition-use testing:数据定义使用测试data dictionary:数据字典Data Flow Analysis : 数据流分析data flow analysis:数据流分析data flow coverage:数据流覆盖data flow diagram:数据流图data flow testing:数据流测试data integrity:数据完整性data use:数据使用data validation:数据确认dead code:死代码Debug : 调试Debugging:调试Decision condition:判定条件Decision coverage : 判定覆盖decision coverage:判定覆盖decision outcome:判定结果decision table:判定表decision:判定Defect : 缺陷defect density : 缺陷密度Defect Tracking :缺陷跟踪Deployment : 部署Depth Testing:深度测试design for sustainability :可延续性的设计design of experiments:实验设计design-based testing:基于设计的测试Desk checking : 桌前检查desk checking:桌面检查Determine Usage Model : 确定应用模型Determine Potential Risks : 确定潜在风险diagnostic:诊断DIF(decimation in frequency) : 按频率抽取dirty testing:肮脏测试disaster recovery:灾难恢复DIT (decimation in time): 按时间抽取documentation testing :文档测试domain testing:域测试domain:域DTP DETAIL TEST PLAN详细确认测试计划Dynamic analysis : 动态分析dynamic analysis:动态分析Dynamic Testing:动态测试embedded software:嵌入式软件emulator:仿真End-to-End testing:端到端测试Enhanced Request :增强请求entity relationship diagram:实体关系图Encryption Source Code Base:加密算法源代码库Entry criteria : 准入条件entry point :入口点Envisioning Phase : 构想阶段Equivalence class : 等价类Equivalence Class:等价类equivalence partition coverage:等价划分覆盖Equivalence partition testing : 等价划分测试equivalence partition testing:参考等价划分测试equivalence partition testing:等价划分测试Equivalence Partitioning:等价划分Error : 错误Error guessing : 错误猜测error seeding:错误播种/错误插值error:错误Event-driven : 事件驱动Exception handlers : 异常处理器exception:异常/例外executable statement:可执行语句Exhaustive Testing:穷尽测试exit point:出口点expected outcome:期望结果Exploratory testing : 探索性测试Failure : 失效Fault : 故障fault:故障feasible path:可达路径feature testing:特性测试Field testing : 现场测试FMEA:失效模型效果分析(Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)FMECA:失效模型效果关键性分析(Failure Modes and Effects Criticality Analysis) Framework : 框架FTA:故障树分析(Fault Tree Analysis)functional decomposition:功能分解Functional Specification :功能规格说明书Functional testing : 功能测试Functional Testing:功能测试G11N(Globalization) : 全球化Gap analysis : 差距分析Garbage characters : 乱码字符glass box testing:玻璃盒测试Glass-box testing : 白箱测试或白盒测试Glossary : 术语表GUI(Graphical User Interface): 图形用户界面Hard-coding : 硬编码Hotfix : 热补丁I18N(Internationalization): 国际化Identify Exploratory Tests –识别探索性测试IEEE:美国电子与电器工程师学会(Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)Incident 事故Incremental testing : 渐增测试incremental testing:渐增测试infeasible path:不可达路径input domain:输入域Inspection : 审查inspection:检视installability testing:可安装性测试Installing testing : 安装测试instrumentation:插装instrumenter:插装器Integration :集成Integration testing : 集成测试interface : 接口interface analysis:接口分析interface testing:接口测试interface:接口invalid inputs:无效输入isolation testing:孤立测试Issue : 问题Iteration : 迭代Iterative development: 迭代开发job control language:工作控制语言Job:工作Key concepts : 关键概念Key Process Area : 关键过程区域Keyword driven testing : 关键字驱动测试Kick-off meeting : 动会议L10N(Localization) : 本地化Lag time : 延迟时间LCSAJ:线性代码顺序和跳转(Linear Code Sequence And Jump)LCSAJ coverage:LCSAJ覆盖LCSAJ testing:LCSAJ测试Lead time : 前置时间Load testing : 负载测试Load Testing:负载测试Localizability testing: 本地化能力测试Localization testing : 本地化测试logic analysis:逻辑分析logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试Maintainability : 可维护性maintainability testing:可维护性测试Maintenance : 维护Master project schedule :总体项目方案Measurement : 度量Memory leak : 内存泄漏Migration testing : 迁移测试Milestone : 里程碑Mock up : 模型,原型modified condition/decision coverage:修改条件/判定覆盖modified condition/decision testing :修改条件/判定测试modular decomposition:参考模块分解Module testing : 模块测试Monkey testing : 跳跃式测试Monkey Testing:跳跃式测试mouse over:鼠标在对象之上mouse leave:鼠标离开对象MTBF:平均失效间隔实际(mean time between failures)MTP MAIN TEST PLAN主确认计划MTTF:平均失效时间(mean time to failure)MTTR:平均修复时间(mean time to repair)multiple condition coverage:多条件覆盖mutation analysis:变体分析N/A(Not applicable) : 不适用的Negative Testing : 逆向测试, 反向测试, 负面测试negative testing:参考负面测试Negative Testing:逆向测试/反向测试/负面测试off by one:缓冲溢出错误non-functional requirements testing:非功能需求测试nominal load:额定负载N-switch coverage:N切换覆盖N-switch testing:N切换测试N-transitions:N转换Off-the-shelf software : 套装软件operational testing:可操作性测试output domain:输出域paper audit:书面审计Pair Programming : 成对编程partition testing:分类测试Path coverage : 路径覆盖path coverage:路径覆盖path sensitizing:路径敏感性path testing:路径测试path:路径Peer review : 同行评审Performance : 性能Performance indicator: 性能(绩效)指标Performance testing : 性能测试Pilot : 试验Pilot testing : 引导测试Portability : 可移植性portability testing:可移植性测试Positive testing : 正向测试Postcondition : 后置条件Precondition : 前提条件precondition:预置条件predicate data use:谓词数据使用predicate:谓词Priority : 优先权program instrumenter:程序插装progressive testing:递进测试Prototype : 原型Pseudo code : 伪代码pseudo-localization testing:伪本地化测试pseudo-random:伪随机QC:质量控制(quality control)Quality assurance(QA): 质量保证Quality Control(QC) : 质量控制Race Condition:竞争状态Rational Unified Process(以下简称RUP):瑞理统一工艺Recovery testing : 恢复测试recovery testing:恢复性测试Refactoring : 重构regression analysis and testing:回归分析和测试Regression testing : 回归测试Release : 发布Release note : 版本说明release:发布Reliability : 可靠性reliability assessment:可靠性评价reliability:可靠性Requirements management tool: 需求管理工具Requirements-based testing : 基于需求的测试Return of Investment(ROI): 投资回报率review:评审Risk assessment : 风险评估risk:风险Robustness : 强健性Root Cause Analysis(RCA): 根本原因分析safety critical:严格的安全性safety:(生命)安全性Sanity testing : 健全测试Sanity Testing:理智测试Schema Repository : 模式库Screen shot : 抓屏、截图SDP:软件开发计划(software development plan)Security testing : 安全性测试security testing:安全性测试security.:(信息)安全性serviceability testing:可服务性测试Severity : 严重性Shipment : 发布simple subpath:简单子路径Simulation : 模拟Simulator : 模拟器SLA(Service level agreement): 服务级别协议SLA:服务级别协议(service level agreement)Smoke testing : 冒烟测试Software development plan(SDP): 软件开发计划Software development process: 软件开发过程software development process:软件开发过程software diversity:软件多样性software element:软件元素software engineering environment:软件工程环境software engineering:软件工程Software life cycle : 软件生命周期source code:源代码source statement:源语句Specification : 规格说明书specified input:指定的输入spiral model :螺旋模型SQAP SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURENCE PLAN 软件质量保证计划SQL:结构化查询语句(structured query language)Staged Delivery:分布交付方法state diagram:状态图state transition testing :状态转换测试state transition:状态转换state:状态Statement coverage : 语句覆盖statement testing:语句测试statement:语句Static Analysis:静态分析Static Analyzer:静态分析器Static Testing:静态测试statistical testing:统计测试Stepwise refinement : 逐步优化storage testing:存储测试Stress Testing : 压力测试structural coverage:结构化覆盖structural test case design:结构化测试用例设计structural testing:结构化测试structured basis testing:结构化的基础测试structured design:结构化设计structured programming:结构化编程structured walkthrough:结构化走读stub:桩sub-area:子域Summary:总结SVVP SOFTWARE Vevification&Validation PLAN:软件验证和确认计划symbolic evaluation:符号评价symbolic execution:参考符号执行symbolic execution:符号执行symbolic trace:符号轨迹Synchronization : 同步Syntax testing : 语法分析system analysis:系统分析System design : 系统设计system integration:系统集成System Testing : 系统测试TC TEST CASE 测试用例TCS TEST CASE SPECIFICATION 测试用例规格说明TDS TEST DESIGN SPECIFICATION 测试设计规格说明书technical requirements testing:技术需求测试Test : 测试test automation:测试自动化Test case : 测试用例test case design technique:测试用例设计技术test case suite:测试用例套test comparator:测试比较器test completion criterion:测试完成标准test coverage:测试覆盖Test design : 测试设计Test driver : 测试驱动test environment:测试环境test execution technique:测试执行技术test execution:测试执行test generator:测试生成器test harness:测试用具Test infrastructure : 测试基础建设test log:测试日志test measurement technique:测试度量技术Test Metrics :测试度量test procedure:测试规程test records:测试记录test report:测试报告Test scenario : 测试场景Test Script.:测试脚本Test Specification:测试规格Test strategy : 测试策略test suite:测试套Test target : 测试目标Test ware : 测试工具Testability : 可测试性testability:可测试性Testing bed : 测试平台Testing coverage : 测试覆盖Testing environment : 测试环境Testing item : 测试项Testing plan : 测试计划Testing procedure : 测试过程Thread testing : 线程测试time sharing:时间共享time-boxed : 固定时间TIR test incident report 测试事故报告ToolTip:控件提示或说明top-down testing:自顶向下测试TPS TEST PEOCESS SPECIFICATION 测试步骤规格说明Traceability : 可跟踪性traceability analysis:跟踪性分析traceability matrix:跟踪矩阵Trade-off : 平衡transaction:事务/处理transaction volume:交易量transform. analysis:事务分析trojan horse:特洛伊木马truth table:真值表TST TEST SUMMARY REPORT 测试总结报告Tune System : 调试系统TW TEST WARE :测试件Unit Testing :单元测试Usability Testing:可用性测试Usage scenario : 使用场景User acceptance Test : 用户验收测试User database :用户数据库User interface(UI) : 用户界面User profile : 用户信息User scenario : 用户场景V&V (Verification & Validation) : 验证&确认validation :确认verification :验证version :版本Virtual user : 虚拟用户volume testing:容量测试VSS(visual source safe):VTP Verification TEST PLAN验证测试计划VTR Verification TEST REPORT验证测试报告Walkthrough : 走读Waterfall model : 瀑布模型Web testing : 网站测试White box testing : 白盒测试Work breakdown structure (WBS) : 任务分解结构Zero bug bounce (ZBB) : 零错误反弹。
软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试:Non-Execution-BasedTesting或Statictesting 代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:CodeInspection技术评审:Review动态测试:Execution-BasedTesting白盒测试:White-BoxTesting黑盒测试:Black-BoxTesting灰盒测试:Gray-BoxTesting软件质量保证SQA:SoftwareQualityAssurance软件开发生命周期:SoftwareDevelopmentLifeCycle冒烟测试:SmokeTest回归测试:RegressionTest功能测试:FunctionTesting性能测试:PerformanceTesting压力测试:StressTesting负载测试:VolumeTesting易用性测试:UsabilityTesting安装测试:InstallationTesting界面测试:UITesting配置测试:ConfigurationTesting文档测试:DocumentationTesting兼容性测试:CompatibilityTesting安全性测试:SecurityTesting恢复测试:RecoveryTesting单元测试:UnitTest集成测试:IntegrationTest系统测试:SystemTest验收测试:AcceptanceTest测试计划应包括:测试对象:TheTestObjectives测试范围:TheTestScope测试策略:TheTestStrategy测试方法:TheTestApproach,测试过程:Thetestprocedures,测试环境:TheTestEnvironment,测试完成标准:ThetestCompletioncriteria测试用例:TheTestCases测试进度表:TheTestSchedules风险:Risks接口:Interface最终用户:TheEndUser正式的测试环境:FormalTestEnvironment确认需求:VerifyingTheRequirements有分歧的需求:AmbiguousRequirements运行和维护:OperationandMaintenance.可复用性:Reusability可靠性:Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE:TheInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers) 正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS(softwarerequirementspecification)概要设计:HLD(highleveldesign)详细设计:LLD(lowleveldesign)统一开发流程:RUP(rationalunifiedprocess)集成产品开发:IPD(integratedproductdevelopment)能力成熟模型:CMM(capabilitymaturitymodel)能力成熟模型集成:CMMI(capabilitymaturitymodelintegration)戴明环:PDCA(plandocheckact)软件工程过程组:SEPG(softwareengineeringprocessgroup)集成测试:IT(integrationtesting)系统测试:ST(systemtesting)关键过程域:KPA(keyprocessarea)同行评审:PR(peerreview)用户验收测试:UAT(useracceptancetesting)验证和确认:V&V(verification&validation)控制变更委员会:CCB(changecontrolboard)图形用户界面:GUI(graphicuserinterface)配置管理员:CMO(configurationmanagementofficer)平均失效间隔时间:(MTBFmeantimebetweenfailures)平均修复时间:MTTR(meantimetorestoration)平均失效时间:MTTF(meantimetofailure)工作任务书:SOW(statementofwork)α测试:alphatestingβ测试:betatesting适应性:Adaptability可用性:Availability功能规格说明书:FunctionalSpecification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRD marketrequirementdocument(市场需求文档)PRD productrequirementdocument(产品需求文档)SOW 工作任务说明书PHB ProcessHandbook(项目过程手册)EST EstimationSheet(估计记录)PPL ProjectPlan(项目计划)CMP SoftwareManagementPlan(配置管理计划)QAP SoftwareQualityAssurancePlan(软件质量保证计划)RMP SoftwareRiskManagementPlan(软件风险管理计划)TST TestStrategy(测试策略)WBS WorkBreakdownStructure(工作分解结构)BRS BusinessRequirementSpecification(业务需求说明书) SRS SoftwareRequirementSpecification(软件需求说明书) STP SystemTestingplan(系统测试计划)STC SystemTestingCases(系统测试用例)HLD HighLevelDesign(概要设计说明书)ITP IntegrationTestingplan(集成测试计划)ITC IntegrationTestingCases(集成测试用例)LLD LowLevelDesign(详细设计说明书)UTP UnitTestingPlan(单元测试计划)UTC UnitTestingCases(单元测试用例)UTR UnitTestingReport(单元测试报告)ITR IntegrationTestingReport(集成测试报告)STR SystemTestingReport(系统测试报告)RTM RequirementsTraceabilityMatrix(需求跟踪矩阵) CSA ConfigurationStatusAccounting(配置状态发布)CRF ChangeRequestForm(变更申请表)WSR WeeklyStatusReport(项目周报)QSR QualityWeeklyStatusReport(质量工作周报)QAR QualityAuditReport(质量检查报告)QCL QualityCheckList(质量检查表)PAR PhaseAssessmentReport(阶段评估报告)CLR ClosureReport(项目总结报告)RFF ReviewFindingForm(评审发现表)MOM MinutesofMeeting(会议纪要)MTX MetricsSheet(度量表)CCF ConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)BAF BaselineAuditForm(基线审计表)PTF ProgramTraceForm(问题跟踪表)领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网软件测试中英文对照术语表A?Abstracttestcase(Highleveltestcase):概要测试用例?Acceptance:验收?Acceptancecriteria:验收标准?Acceptancetesting:验收测试?Accessibilitytesting:易用性测试?Accuracy:精确性?Actualoutcome(actualresult):实际输出/实际结果?Adhocreview(informalreview):非正式评审?Adhoctesting:随机测试?Adaptability:自适应性?Agiletesting:敏捷测试?Algorithmtest(branchtesting):分支测试?Alphatesting:alpha测试?Analyzability:易分析性?Analyzer:分析员?Anomaly:异常?Arctesting:分支测试?Attractiveness:吸引力?Audit:审计?Audittrail:审计跟踪?Automatedtestware:自动测试组件?Availability:可用性B?Back-to-backtesting:对比测试?Baseline:基线?Basicblock:基本块?Basistestset:基本测试集?Bebugging:错误撒播?Behavior:行为?Benchmarktest:基准测试?Bespokesoftware:定制的软件?Bestpractice:最佳实践?Betatesting:Beta测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Big-bangtesting:集成测试?Black-boxtechnique:黑盒技术?Black-boxtesting:黑盒测试?Black-boxtestdesigntechnique:黑盒测试设计技术?Blockedtestcase:被阻塞的测试用例?Bottom-uptesting:自底向上测试?Boundaryvalue:边界值?Boundaryvalueanalysis:边界值分析?Boundaryvaluecoverage:边界值覆盖率?Boundaryvaluetesting:边界值测试?Branch:分支?Branchcondition:分支条件?Branchconditioncombinationcoverage:分支条件组合覆盖率?Branchconditioncombinationtesting:分支条件组合测试?Branchconditioncoverage:分支条件覆盖率?Branchcoverage:分支覆盖率?Branchtesting:分支测试?Bug:缺陷?Businessprocess-basedtesting:基于商业流程的测试C?CapabilityMaturityModel(CMM):能力成熟度模型?CapabilityMaturityModelIntegration(CMMI):集成能力成熟度模型?Capture/playbacktool:捕获/回放工具?Capture/replaytool:捕获/重放工具?CASE(ComputerAidedSoftwareEngineering):电脑辅助软件工程?CAST(ComputerAidedSoftwareTesting):电脑辅助软件测试?Cause-effectgraph:因果图?Cause-effectgraphing:因果图技术?Cause-effectanalysis:因果分析?Cause-effectdecisiontable:因果判定表?Certification:认证?Changeability:可变性?Changecontrol:变更控制?Changecontrolboard:变更控制委员会?Checker:检查人员?Chow'scoveragemetrics(N-switchcoverage):N切换覆盖率?Classificationtreemethod:分类树方法?Codeanalyzer:代码分析器?Codecoverage:代码覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Code-basedtesting:基于代码的测试?Co-existence:共存性?Commercialoff-the-shelfsoftware:商用离岸软件?Comparator:比较器?Compatibilitytesting:兼容性测试?Compiler:编译器?Completetesting:完全测试/穷尽测试?Completioncriteria:完成标准?Complexity:复杂性?Compliance:一致性?Compliancetesting:一致性测试?Component:组件?Componentintegrationtesting:组件集成测试?Componentspecification:组件规格说明?Componenttesting:组件测试?Compoundcondition:组合条件?Concretetestcase(lowleveltestcase):详细测试用例?Concurrencytesting:并发测试?Condition:条件表达式?Conditioncombinationcoverage:条件组合覆盖率?Conditioncoverage:条件覆盖率?Conditiondeterminationcoverage:条件判定覆盖率?Conditiondeterminationtesting:条件判定测试?Conditiontesting:条件测试?Conditionoutcome:条件结果?Confidencetest(smoketest):信心测试(冒烟测试)?Configuration:配置?Configurationauditing:配置审核?Configurationcontrol:配置控制?Configurationcontrolboard(CCB):配置控制委员会?Configurationidentification:配置标识?Configurationitem:配置项?Configurationmanagement:配置管理?Configurationtesting:配置测试?Confirmationtesting:确认测试?Conformancetesting:一致性测试?Consistency:一致性?Controlflow:控制流?Controlflowgraph:控制流图?Controlflowpath:控制流路径?Conversiontesting:转换测试?COTS(CommercialOff-The-Shelfsoftware):商业离岸软件?Coverage:覆盖率?Coverageanalysis:覆盖率分析领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Coverageitem:覆盖项?Coveragetool:覆盖率工具?Customsoftware:定制软件?Cyclomaticcomplexity:圈复杂度?Cyclomaticnumber:圈数D?Dailybuild:每日构建?Datadefinition:数据定义?Datadriventesting:数据驱动测试?Dataflow:数据流?Dataflowanalysis:数据流分析?Dataflowcoverage:数据流覆盖率?Dataflowtest:数据流测试?Dataintegritytesting:数据完整性测试?Databaseintegritytesting:数据库完整性测试?Deadcode:无效代码?Debugger:调试器?Debugging:调试?Debuggingtool:调试工具?Decision:判定?Decisionconditioncoverage:判定条件覆盖率?Decisionconditiontesting:判定条件测试?Decisioncoverage:判定覆盖率?Decisiontable:判定表?Decisiontabletesting:判定表测试?Decisiontesting:判定测试技术?Decisionoutcome:判定结果?Defect:缺陷?Defectdensity:缺陷密度?DefectDetectionPercentage(DDP):缺陷发现率?Defectmanagement:缺陷管理?Defectmanagementtool:缺陷管理工具?Defectmasking:缺陷屏蔽?Defectreport:缺陷报告?Defecttrackingtool:缺陷跟踪工具?Definition-usepair:定义-使用对?Deliverable:交付物?Design-basedtesting:基于设计的测试?Deskchecking:桌面检查领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Developmenttesting:开发测试?Deviation:偏差?Deviationreport:偏差报告?Dirtytesting:负面测试?Documentationtesting:文档测试?Domain:域?Driver:驱动程序?Dynamicanalysis:动态分析?Dynamicanalysistool:动态分析工具?Dynamiccomparison:动态比较?Dynamictesting:动态测试E?Efficiency:效率?Efficiencytesting:效率测试?Elementarycomparisontesting:基本组合测试?Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序?Entrycriteria:入口标准?Entrypoint:入口点?Equivalenceclass:等价类?Equivalencepartition:等价区间?Equivalencepartitioncoverage:等价区间覆盖率?Equivalencepartitioning:等价划分技术?Error:错误?Errorguessing:错误猜测技术?Errorseeding:错误撒播?Errortolerance:错误容限?Evaluation:评估?Exceptionhandling:异常处理?Executablestatement:可执行的语句?Exercised:可执行的?Exhaustivetesting:穷尽测试?Exitcriteria:出口标准?Exitpoint:出口点?Expectedoutcome:预期结果?Expectedresult:预期结果?Exploratorytesting:探测测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网F?Fail:失败?Failure:失败?Failuremode:失败模式?FailureModeandEffectAnalysis(FMEA):失败模式和影响分析?Failurerate:失败频率?Fault:缺陷?Faultdensity:缺陷密度?FaultDetectionPercentage(FDP):缺陷发现率?Faultmasking:缺陷屏蔽?Faulttolerance:缺陷容限?Faulttreeanalysis:缺陷树分析?Feature:特征?Fieldtesting:现场测试?Finitestatemachine:有限状态机?Finitestatetesting:有限状态测试?Formalreview:正式评审?Frozentestbasis:测试基线?FunctionPointAnalysis(FPA):功能点分析?Functionalintegration:功能集成?Functionalrequirement:功能需求?Functionaltestdesigntechnique:功能测试设计技术?Functionaltesting:功能测试?Functionality:功能性?Functionalitytesting:功能性测试G?glassboxtesting:白盒测试H?Heuristicevaluation:启发式评估?Highleveltestcase:概要测试用例?Horizontaltraceability:水平跟踪领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网I?Impactanalysis:影响分析?Incrementaldevelopmentmodel:增量开发模型?Incrementaltesting:增量测试?Incident:事件?Incidentmanagement:事件管理?Incidentmanagementtool:事件管理工具?Incidentreport:事件报告?Independence:独立?Infeasiblepath:不可行路径?Informalreview:非正式评审?Input:输入?Inputdomain:输入范围?Inputvalue:输入值?Inspection:审查?Inspectionleader:审查组织者?Inspector:审查人员?Installability:可安装性?Installabilitytesting:可安装性测试?Installationguide:安装指南?Installationwizard:安装向导?Instrumentation:插装?Instrumenter:插装工具?Intaketest:入口测试?Integration:集成?Integrationtesting:集成测试?Integrationtestinginthelarge:大范围集成测试?Integrationtestinginthesmall:小范围集成测试?Interfacetesting:接口测试?Interoperability:互通性?Interoperabilitytesting:互通性测试?Invalidtesting:无效性测试?Isolationtesting:隔离测试?Itemtransmittalreport:版本发布报告?Iterativedevelopmentmodel:迭代开发模型K?Keyperformanceindicator:关键绩效指标领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Keyworddriventesting:关键字驱动测试L?Learnability:易学性?Leveltestplan:等级测试计划?Linktesting:组件集成测试?Loadtesting:负载测试?Logic-coveragetesting:逻辑覆盖测试?Logic-driventesting:逻辑驱动测试?Logicaltestcase:逻辑测试用例?Lowleveltestcase:详细测试用例M?Maintenance:维护?Maintenancetesting:维护测试?Maintainability:可维护性?Maintainabilitytesting:可维护性测试?Managementreview:管理评审?Mastertestplan:综合测试计划?Maturity:成熟度?Measure:度量?Measurement:度量?Measurementscale:度量粒度?Memoryleak:内存泄漏?Metric:度量?Migrationtesting:移植测试?Milestone:里程碑?Mistake:错误?Moderator:仲裁员?Modifiedconditiondecisioncoverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率?Modifiedconditiondecisiontesting:改进的条件判定测试?Modifiedmultipleconditioncoverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率?Modifiedmultipleconditiontesting:改进的多重条件判定测试?Module:模块?Moduletesting:模块测试?Monitor:监视器?Multiplecondition:多重条件?Multipleconditioncoverage:多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Multipleconditiontesting:多重条件测试?Mutationanalysis:变化分析?Mutationtesting:变化测试N?N-switchcoverage:N切换覆盖率?N-switchtesting:N切换测试?Negativetesting:负面测试?Non-conformity:不一致?Non-functionalrequirement:非功能需求?Non-functionaltesting:非功能测试?Non-functionaltestdesigntechniques:非功能测试设计技术O?Off-the-shelfsoftware:离岸软件?Operability:可操作性?Operationalenvironment:操作环境?Operationalprofiletesting:运行剖面测试?Operationaltesting:操作测试?Oracle:标准?Outcome:输出/结果?Output:输出?Outputdomain:输出范围?Outputvalue:输出值P?Pairprogramming:结队编程?Pairtesting:结队测试?Partitiontesting:分割测试?Pass:通过?Pass/failcriteria:通过/失败标准?Path:路径?Pathcoverage:路径覆盖?Pathsensitizing:路径敏感性?Pathtesting:路径测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Peerreview:同行评审?Performance:性能?Performanceindicator:绩效指标?Performancetesting:性能测试?Performancetestingtool:性能测试工具?Phasetestplan:阶段测试计划?Portability:可移植性?Portabilitytesting:移植性测试?Postcondition:结果条件?Post-executioncomparison:运行后比较?Precondition:初始条件?Predictedoutcome:预期结果?Pretest:预测试?Priority:优先级?Probeeffect:检测成本?Problem:问题?Problemmanagement:问题管理?Problemreport:问题报告?Process:流程?Processcycletest:处理周期测试?Productrisk:产品风险?Project:项目?Projectrisk:项目风险?Programinstrumenter:编程工具?Programtesting:程序测试?Projecttestplan:项目测试计划?Pseudo-random:伪随机Q?Quality:质量?Qualityassurance:质量保证?Qualityattribute:质量属性?Qualitycharacteristic:质量特征?Qualitymanagement:质量管理领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网R?Randomtesting:随机测试?Record/playbacktool:记录/回放工具?Recoverability:可复原性?Recoverabilitytesting:可复原性测试?Recoverytesting:可复原性测试?Regressiontesting:回归测试?Regulationtesting:一致性测试?Releasenote:版本说明?Reliability:可靠性?Reliabilitytesting:可靠性测试?Replaceability:可替换性?Requirement:需求?Requirements-basedtesting:基于需求的测试?Requirementsmanagementtool:需求管理工具?Requirementsphase:需求阶段?Resourceutilization:资源利用?Resourceutilizationtesting:资源利用测试?Result:结果?Resumptioncriteria:继续测试标准?Re-testing:再测试?Review:评审?Reviewer:评审人员?Reviewtool:评审工具?Risk:风险?Riskanalysis:风险分析?Risk-basedtesting:基于风险的测试?Riskcontrol:风险控制?Riskidentification:风险识别?Riskmanagement:风险管理?Riskmitigation:风险消减?Robustness:健壮性?Robustnesstesting:健壮性测试?Rootcause:根本原因S?Safety:安全领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Safetytesting:安全性测试?Sanitytest:健全测试?Scalability:可测量性?Scalabilitytesting:可测量性测试?Scenariotesting:情景测试?Scribe:记录员?Scriptinglanguage:脚本语言?Security:安全性?Securitytesting:安全性测试?Serviceabilitytesting:可维护性测试?Simulation:仿真?Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器?Siteacceptancetesting:定点验收测试?Smoketest:冒烟测试?Software:软件?Softwarefeature:软件功能?Softwarequality:软件质量?Softwarequalitycharacteristic:软件质量特征?Softwaretestincident:软件测试事件?Softwaretestincidentreport:软件测试事件报告?SoftwareUsabilityMeasurementInventory(SUMI):软件可用性调查问卷?Sourcestatement:源语句?Specification:规格说明?Specification-basedtesting:基于规格说明的测试?Specification-basedtestdesigntechnique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术?Specifiedinput:特定输入?Stability:稳定性?Standardsoftware:标准软件?Standardstesting:标准测试?Statediagram:状态图?Statetable:状态表?Statetransition:状态迁移?Statetransitiontesting:状态迁移测试?Statement:语句?Statementcoverage:语句覆盖?Statementtesting:语句测试?Staticanalysis:静态分析?Staticanalysistool:静态分析工具?Staticanalyzer:静态分析工具?Staticcodeanalysis:静态代码分析?Staticcodeanalyzer:静态代码分析工具?Statictesting:静态测试?Statisticaltesting:统计测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Statusaccounting:状态统计?Storage:资源利用?Storagetesting:资源利用测试?Stresstesting:压力测试?Structure-basedtechniques:基于结构的技术?Structuralcoverage:结构覆盖?Structuraltestdesigntechnique:结构测试设计技术?Structuraltesting:基于结构的测试?Structuredwalkthrough:面向结构的走查?Stub:桩?Subpath:子路径?Suspensioncriteria:暂停标准?Syntaxtesting:语法测试?System:系统?Systemintegrationtesting:系统集成测试?Systemtesting:系统测试T?Technicalreview:技术评审?Test:测试?Testapproach:测试方法?Testautomation:测试自动化?Testbasis:测试基础?Testbed:测试环境?Testcase:测试用例?Testcasedesigntechnique:测试用例设计技术?Testcasespecification:测试用例规格说明?Testcasesuite:测试用例套?Testcharter:测试宪章?Testclosure:测试结束?Testcomparator:测试比较工具?Testcomparison:测试比较?Testcompletioncriteria:测试比较标准?Testcondition:测试条件?Testcontrol:测试控制?Testcoverage:测试覆盖率?Testcycle:测试周期?Testdata:测试数据?Testdatapreparationtool:测试数据准备工具领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Testdesign:测试设计?Testdesignspecification:测试设计规格说明?Testdesigntechnique:测试设计技术?Testdesigntool:测试设计工具?Testdriver:测试驱动程序?Testdrivendevelopment:测试驱动开发?Testenvironment:测试环境?Testevaluationreport:测试评估报告?Testexecution:测试执行?Testexecutionautomation:测试执行自动化?Testexecutionphase:测试执行阶段?Testexecutionschedule:测试执行进度表?Testexecutiontechnique:测试执行技术?Testexecutiontool:测试执行工具?Testfail:测试失败?Testgenerator:测试生成工具?Testleader:测试负责人?Testincident:测试事件?Testincidentreport:测试事件报告?Testinfrastructure:测试基础组织?Testinput:测试输入?Testitem:测试项?Testitemtransmittalreport:测试项移交报告?Testlevel:测试等级?Testlog:测试日志?Testlogging:测试记录?Testmanager:测试经理?Testmanagement:测试管理?Testmanagementtool:测试管理工具?TestMaturityModel(TMM):测试成熟度模型?Testmonitoring:测试跟踪?Testobject:测试对象?Testobjective:测试目的?Testoracle:测试标准?Testoutcome:测试结果?Testpass:测试通过?Testperformanceindicator:测试绩效指标?Testphase:测试阶段?Testplan:测试计划?Testplanning:测试计划?Testpolicy:测试方针?TestPointAnalysis(TPA):测试点分析?Testprocedure:测试过程领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Testprocedurespecification:测试过程规格说明?Testprocess:测试流程?TestProcessImprovement(TPI):测试流程改进?Testrecord:测试记录?Testrecording:测试记录?Testreproduceability:测试可重现性?Testreport:测试报告?Testrequirement:测试需求?Testrun:测试运行?Testrunlog:测试运行日志?Testresult:测试结果?Testscenario:测试场景?Testscript:测试脚本?Testset:测试集?Testsituation:测试条件?Testspecification:测试规格说明?Testspecificationtechnique:测试规格说明技术?Teststage:测试阶段?Testsuite:测试套?Testsummaryreport:测试总结报告?Testtarget:测试目标?Testtool:测试工具?Testtype:测试类型?Testability:可测试性?Testabilityreview:可测试性评审?Testablerequirements:需求可测试性?Tester:测试人员?Testing:测试?Testware:测试组件?Threadtesting:组件集成测试?Timebehavior:性能?Top-downtesting:自顶向下的测试?Traceability:可跟踪性U?Understandability:易懂性?Unit:单元?unittesting:单元测试?Unreachablecode:执行不到的代码领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Usability:易用性?Usabilitytesting:易用性测试?Usecase:用户用例?Usecasetesting:用户用例测试?Useracceptancetesting:用户验收测试?Userscenariotesting:用户场景测试?Usertest:用户测试V?V-model:V模式?Validation:确认?Variable:变量?Verification:验证?Verticaltraceability:垂直可跟踪性?Versioncontrol:版本控制?Volumetesting:容量测试W?Walkthrough:走查?White-boxtestdesigntechnique:白盒测试设计技术?White-boxtesting:白盒测试?WideBandDelphi:Delphi估计方法。
软件测试专业术语对照表此术语表为国际软件测试认证委员会(ISTQB)发布的标准术语表。
此国际软件测试认证委员会(ISTQB)发布的标准术语表即是以最新版的BS 7925-1标准为基础制定的国际化软件测试标准术语。
1 简介行业界、商业界、政府及学术机构曾经花费大量精力和时间以解释和区分一些常见的软件测试专业术语以期在各社会部门或机构之间达成交流,例如:语句覆盖(statement coverage) 和条件覆盖(decision overage);测试套件(test suite)、测试规格说明书(test specification)和测试计划(test plan)等。
上述机构与专职机构定义的同名术语在含义上又往往有很大偏差。
2 范畴本文档旨在提供概念、条款、和定义为软件测试及相关从业人员进行有效交流的平台。
3 结构术语表中的词汇按字母顺序排列。
术语如有同义词汇,本术语表解释最通用的词汇,其同义词汇会的仅被列出,不予重复解释。
例如结构测试(structural testing) 和白盒测试(white box testing)。
此类同义词在术语表中用“参见”列出,以便读者检索。
“参见”往往连接着广义和狭义词或含义重叠的词汇。
4 标准参考至截稿日期,此标准有效版本为1.2。
如所有其他标准一样,本术语表仍需根据以下相关标准的最新版本不断修正。
此标准由IEC 和ISO 成员根据目前有效的国际相关标准进行更新。
- BS 7925-2:1998. Software Component Testing.- DO-178B:1992. Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification, Requirements and Technical Concepts for Aviation (RTCA SC167).- IEEE 610.12:1990. Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology.- IEEE 829:1998. Standard for Software Test Documentation.- IEEE 1008:1993. Standard for Software Unit Testing.- IEEE 1012:1986. Standard for Verification and Validation Plans- IEEE 1028:1997. Standard for Software Reviews and Audits.- IEEE 1044:1993. Standard Classification for Software Anomalies.- IEEE 1219:1998. Software Maintenance.- ISO/IEC 2382-1:1993. Data processing - Vocabulary - Part 1: Fundamental terms.- ISO 9000:2000. Quality Management Systems – Fundamentals and Vocabulary.- ISO/IEC 9126-1:2001. Software Engineering – Software Product Quality – Part 1: Quality characteristis and sub-characteristics.- ISO/IEC 12207:1995. Information Technology – Software Life Cycle Processes.- ISO/IEC 14598-1:1996. Information Technology – Software Product Evaluation - Part 1: General Overview.Aabstract test case 抽象测试用例参见high level test case.acceptance 验收参见acceptance testing.acceptance criteria 验收准则为了满足组件或系统使用者、客户或其他授权实体的需要,组件或系统必须达到的准则。
软件测试术语表根据ISTQB(国际软件测试资质认证委员会)提供的软件测试标准软件测试术语表翻译而成。
本中文版不是ISTQB的官方的翻译版本,只是由一些软件测试的爱好者出于对软件测试的兴趣自发的翻译。
我们无法保证中文版和英文版的一致性,同时也不保证提供的信息的正确性和完整性。
如果有任何的建议或意见,请发邮件到:mailto:skyqa@。
A∙Abstract test case (High level test case) :概要测试用例∙Acceptance:验收∙Acceptance criteria:验收标准∙Acceptance testing:验收测试∙Accessibility testing:易用性测试∙Accuracy:精确性∙Actual outcome (actual result) :实际输出/实际结果∙Ad hoc review (informal review) :非正式评审∙Ad hoc testing:随机测试∙Adaptability:自适应性∙Agile testing:敏捷测试∙Algorithm test (branch testing) :分支测试∙Alpha testing:alpha测试∙Analyzability:易分析性∙Analyzer:分析员∙Anomaly:异常∙Arc testing:分支测试∙Attractiveness:吸引力∙Audit:审计∙Audit trail:审计跟踪∙Automated testware:自动测试组件∙Availability:可用性B∙Back-to-back testing:对比测试∙Baseline:基线∙Basic block:基本块∙Basis test set:基本测试集∙Bebugging:错误撒播∙Behavior:行为∙Benchmark test:基准测试∙Bespoke software:定制的软件∙Best practice:最佳实践∙Beta testing:Beta测试∙Big-bang testing:集成测试∙Black-box technique:黑盒技术∙Black-box testing:黑盒测试∙Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术∙Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例∙Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试∙Boundary value:边界值∙Boundary value analysis:边界值分析∙Boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖率∙Boundary value testing:边界值测试∙Branch:分支∙Branch condition:分支条件∙Branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖率∙Branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试∙Branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖率∙Branch coverage:分支覆盖率∙Branch testing:分支测试∙Bug:缺陷∙Business process-based testing:基于商业流程的测试C∙Capability Maturity Model (CMM) :能力成熟度模型∙Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) :集成能力成熟度模型∙Capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具∙Capture/replay tool:捕获/重放工具∙CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) :电脑辅助软件工程∙CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) :电脑辅助软件测试∙Cause-effect graph:因果图∙Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术∙Cause-effect analysis:因果分析∙Cause-effect decision table:因果判定表∙Certification:认证∙Changeability:可变性∙Change control:变更控制∙Change control board:变更控制委员会∙Checker:检查人员∙Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) :N切换覆盖率∙Classification tree method:分类树方法∙Code analyzer:代码分析器∙Code coverage:代码覆盖率∙Code-based testing:基于代码的测试∙Co-existence:共存性∙Commercial off-the-shelf software:商用离岸软件∙Comparator:比较器∙Compatibility testing:兼容性测试∙Compiler:编译器∙Complete testing:完全测试/穷尽测试∙Completion criteria:完成标准∙Complexity:复杂性∙Compliance:一致性∙Compliance testing:一致性测试∙Component:组件∙Component integration testing:组件集成测试∙Component specification:组件规格说明∙Component testing:组件测试∙Compound condition:组合条件∙Concrete test case (low level test case) :详细测试用例∙Concurrency testing:并发测试∙Condition:条件表达式∙Condition combination coverage:条件组合覆盖率∙Condition coverage:条件覆盖率∙Condition determination coverage:条件判定覆盖率∙Condition determination testing:条件判定测试∙Condition testing:条件测试∙Condition outcome:条件结果∙Confidence test (smoke test) :信心测试(冒烟测试)∙Configuration:配置∙Configuration auditing:配置审核∙Configuration control:配置控制∙Configuration control board (CCB) :配置控制委员会∙Configuration identification:配置标识∙Configuration item:配置项∙Configuration management:配置管理∙Configuration testing:配置测试∙Confirmation testing:确认测试∙Conformance testing:一致性测试∙Consistency:一致性∙Control flow:控制流∙Control flow graph:控制流图∙Control flow path:控制流路径∙Conversion testing:转换测试∙COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) :商业离岸软件∙Coverage:覆盖率∙Coverage analysis:覆盖率分析∙Coverage item:覆盖项∙Coverage tool:覆盖率工具∙Custom software:定制软件∙Cyclomatic complexity:圈复杂度∙Cyclomatic number:圈数D∙Daily build:每日构建∙Data definition:数据定义∙Data driven testing:数据驱动测试∙Data flow:数据流∙Data flow analysis:数据流分析∙Data flow coverage:数据流覆盖率∙Data flow test:数据流测试∙Data integrity testing:数据完整性测试∙Database integrity testing:数据库完整性测试∙Dead code:无效代码∙Debugger:调试器∙Debugging:调试∙Debugging tool:调试工具∙Decision:判定∙Decision condition coverage:判定条件覆盖率∙Decision condition testing:判定条件测试∙Decision coverage:判定覆盖率∙Decision table:判定表∙Decision table testing:判定表测试∙Decision testing:判定测试技术∙Decision outcome:判定结果∙Defect:缺陷∙Defect density:缺陷密度∙Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) :缺陷发现率∙Defect management:缺陷管理∙Defect management tool:缺陷管理工具∙Defect masking:缺陷屏蔽∙Defect report:缺陷报告∙Defect tracking tool:缺陷跟踪工具∙Definition-use pair:定义-使用对∙Deliverable:交付物∙Design-based testing:基于设计的测试∙Desk checking:桌面检查∙Development testing:开发测试∙Deviation:偏差∙Deviation report:偏差报告∙Dirty testing:负面测试∙Documentation testing:文档测试∙Domain:域∙Driver:驱动程序∙Dynamic analysis:动态分析∙Dynamic analysis tool:动态分析工具∙Dynamic comparison:动态比较∙Dynamic testing:动态测试E∙Efficiency:效率∙Efficiency testing:效率测试∙Elementary comparison testing:基本组合测试∙Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序∙Entry criteria:入口标准∙Entry point:入口点∙Equivalence class:等价类∙Equivalence partition:等价区间∙Equivalence partition coverage:等价区间覆盖率∙Equivalence partitioning:等价划分技术∙Error:错误∙Error guessing:错误猜测技术∙Error seeding:错误撒播∙Error tolerance:错误容限∙Evaluation:评估∙Exception handling:异常处理∙Executable statement:可执行的语句∙Exercised:可执行的∙Exhaustive testing:穷尽测试∙Exit criteria:出口标准∙Exit point:出口点∙Expected outcome:预期结果∙Expected result:预期结果∙Exploratory testing:探测测试F∙Fail:失败∙Failure:失败∙Failure mode:失败模式∙Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) :失败模式和影响分析∙Failure rate:失败频率∙Fault:缺陷∙Fault density:缺陷密度∙Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) :缺陷发现率∙Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽∙Fault tolerance:缺陷容限∙Fault tree analysis:缺陷树分析∙Feature:特征∙Field testing:现场测试∙Finite state machine:有限状态机∙Finite state testing:有限状态测试∙Formal review:正式评审∙Frozen test basis:测试基线∙Function Point Analysis (FPA) :功能点分析∙Functional integration:功能集成∙Functional requirement:功能需求∙Functional test design technique:功能测试设计技术∙Functional testing:功能测试∙Functionality:功能性∙Functionality testing:功能性测试Gglass box testing:白盒测试H∙Heuristic evaluation:启发式评估∙High level test case:概要测试用例∙Horizontal traceability:水平跟踪I∙Impact analysis:影响分析∙Incremental development model:增量开发模型∙Incremental testing:增量测试∙Incident:事件∙Incident management:事件管理∙Incident management tool:事件管理工具∙Incident report:事件报告∙Independence:独立∙Infeasible path:不可行路径∙Informal review:非正式评审∙Input:输入∙Input domain:输入范围∙Input value:输入值∙Inspection:审查∙Inspection leader:审查组织者∙Inspector:审查人员∙Installability:可安装性∙Installability testing:可安装性测试∙Installation guide:安装指南∙Installation wizard:安装向导∙Instrumentation:插装∙Instrumenter:插装工具∙Intake test:入口测试∙Integration:集成∙Integration testing:集成测试∙Integration testing in the large:大范围集成测试∙Integration testing in the small:小范围集成测试∙Interface testing:接口测试∙Interoperability:互通性∙Interoperability testing:互通性测试∙Invalid testing:无效性测试∙Isolation testing:隔离测试∙Item transmittal report:版本发布报告Iterative development model:迭代开发模型K∙Key performance indicator:关键绩效指标∙Keyword driven testing:关键字驱动测试L∙Learnability:易学性∙Level test plan:等级测试计划∙Link testing:组件集成测试∙Load testing:负载测试∙Logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试∙Logic-driven testing:逻辑驱动测试∙Logical test case:逻辑测试用例∙Low level test case:详细测试用例M∙Maintenance:维护∙Maintenance testing:维护测试∙Maintainability:可维护性∙Maintainability testing:可维护性测试∙Management review:管理评审∙Master test plan:综合测试计划∙Maturity:成熟度∙Measure:度量∙Measurement:度量∙Measurement scale:度量粒度∙Memory leak:内存泄漏∙Metric:度量∙Migration testing:移植测试∙Milestone:里程碑∙Mistake:错误∙Moderator:仲裁员∙Modified condition decision coverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率∙Modified condition decision testing:改进的条件判定测试∙Modified multiple condition coverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率∙Modified multiple condition testing:改进的多重条件判定测试∙Module:模块∙Module testing:模块测试∙Monitor:监视器∙Multiple condition:多重条件∙Multiple condition coverage:多重条件覆盖率∙Multiple condition testing:多重条件测试∙Mutation analysis:变化分析∙Mutation testing:变化测试N∙N-switch coverage:N切换覆盖率∙N-switch testing:N切换测试∙Negative testing:负面测试∙Non-conformity:不一致∙Non-functional requirement:非功能需求∙Non-functional testing:非功能测试∙Non-functional test design techniques:非功能测试设计技术O∙Off-the-shelf software:离岸软件∙Operability:可操作性∙Operational environment:操作环境∙Operational profile testing:运行剖面测试∙Operational testing:操作测试∙Oracle:标准∙Outcome:输出/结果∙Output:输出∙Output domain:输出范围∙Output value:输出值P∙Pair programming:结队编程∙Pair testing:结队测试∙Partition testing:分割测试∙Pass:通过∙Pass/fail criteria:通过/失败标准∙Path:路径∙Path coverage:路径覆盖∙Path sensitizing:路径敏感性∙Path testing:路径测试∙Peer review:同行评审∙Performance:性能∙Performance indicator:绩效指标∙Performance testing:性能测试∙Performance testing tool:性能测试工具∙Phase test plan:阶段测试计划∙Portability:可移植性∙Portability testing:移植性测试∙Postcondition:结果条件∙Post-execution comparison:运行后比较∙Precondition:初始条件∙Predicted outcome:预期结果∙Pretest:预测试∙Priority:优先级∙Probe effect:检测成本∙Problem:问题∙Problem management:问题管理∙Problem report:问题报告∙Process:流程∙Process cycle test:处理周期测试∙Product risk:产品风险∙Project:项目∙Project risk:项目风险∙Program instrumenter:编程工具∙Program testing:程序测试∙Project test plan:项目测试计划∙Pseudo-random:伪随机Q∙Quality:质量∙Quality assurance:质量保证∙Quality attribute:质量属性∙Quality characteristic:质量特征∙Quality management:质量管理R∙Random testing:随机测试∙Recorder:记录员∙Record/playback tool:记录/回放工具∙Recoverability:可复原性∙Recoverability testing:可复原性测试∙Recovery testing:可复原性测试∙Regression testing:回归测试∙Regulation testing:一致性测试∙Release note:版本说明∙Reliability:可靠性∙Reliability testing:可靠性测试∙Replaceability:可替换性∙Requirement:需求∙Requirements-based testing:基于需求的测试∙Requirements management tool:需求管理工具∙Requirements phase:需求阶段∙Resource utilization:资源利用∙Resource utilization testing:资源利用测试∙Result:结果∙Resumption criteria:继续测试标准∙Re-testing:再测试∙Review:评审∙Reviewer:评审人员∙Review tool:评审工具∙Risk:风险∙Risk analysis:风险分析∙Risk-based testing:基于风险的测试∙Risk control:风险控制∙Risk identification:风险识别∙Risk management:风险管理∙Risk mitigation:风险消减∙Robustness:健壮性∙Robustness testing:健壮性测试Root cause:根本原因S∙Safety:安全∙Safety testing:安全性测试∙Sanity test:健全测试∙Scalability:可测量性∙Scalability testing:可测量性测试∙Scenario testing:情景测试∙Scribe:记录员∙Scripting language:脚本语言∙Security:安全性∙Security testing:安全性测试∙Serviceability testing:可维护性测试∙Severity:严重性∙Simulation:仿真∙Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器∙Site acceptance testing:定点验收测试∙Smoke test:冒烟测试∙Software:软件∙Software feature:软件功能∙Software quality:软件质量∙Software quality characteristic:软件质量特征∙Software test incident:软件测试事件∙Software test incident report:软件测试事件报告∙Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) :软件可用性调查问卷∙Source statement:源语句∙Specification:规格说明∙Specification-based testing:基于规格说明的测试∙Specification-based test design technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术∙Specified input:特定输入∙Stability:稳定性∙Standard software:标准软件∙Standards testing:标准测试∙State diagram:状态图∙State table:状态表∙State transition:状态迁移∙State transition testing:状态迁移测试∙Statement:语句∙Statement coverage:语句覆盖∙Statement testing:语句测试∙Static analysis:静态分析∙Static analysis tool:静态分析工具∙Static analyzer:静态分析工具∙Static code analysis:静态代码分析∙Static code analyzer:静态代码分析工具∙Static testing:静态测试∙Statistical testing:统计测试∙Status accounting:状态统计∙Storage:资源利用∙Storage testing:资源利用测试∙Stress testing:压力测试∙Structure-based techniques:基于结构的技术∙Structural coverage:结构覆盖∙Structural test design technique:结构测试设计技术∙Structural testing:基于结构的测试∙Structured walkthrough:面向结构的走查∙Stub: 桩∙Subpath: 子路径∙Suitability: 符合性∙Suspension criteria: 暂停标准∙Syntax testing: 语法测试∙System:系统∙System integration testing:系统集成测试∙System testing:系统测试T∙Technical review:技术评审∙Test:测试∙Test approach:测试方法∙Test automation:测试自动化∙Test basis:测试基础∙Test bed:测试环境∙Test case:测试用例∙Test case design technique:测试用例设计技术∙Test case specification:测试用例规格说明∙Test case suite:测试用例套∙Test charter:测试宪章∙Test closure:测试结束∙Test comparator:测试比较工具∙Test comparison:测试比较∙Test completion criteria:测试比较标准∙Test condition:测试条件∙Test control:测试控制∙Test coverage:测试覆盖率∙Test cycle:测试周期∙Test data:测试数据∙Test data preparation tool:测试数据准备工具∙Test design:测试设计∙Test design specification:测试设计规格说明∙Test design technique:测试设计技术∙Test design tool: 测试设计工具∙Test driver: 测试驱动程序∙Test driven development: 测试驱动开发∙Test environment: 测试环境∙Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告∙Test execution: 测试执行∙Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化∙Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段∙Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表∙Test execution technique: 测试执行技术∙Test execution tool: 测试执行工具∙Test fail: 测试失败∙Test generator: 测试生成工具∙Test leader:测试负责人∙Test harness:测试组件∙Test incident:测试事件∙Test incident report:测试事件报告∙Test infrastructure:测试基础组织∙Test input:测试输入∙Test item:测试项∙Test item transmittal report:测试项移交报告∙Test level:测试等级∙Test log:测试日志∙Test logging:测试记录∙Test manager:测试经理∙Test management:测试管理∙Test management tool:测试管理工具∙Test Maturity Model (TMM) :测试成熟度模型∙Test monitoring:测试跟踪∙Test object:测试对象∙Test objective:测试目的∙Test oracle:测试标准∙Test outcome:测试结果∙Test pass:测试通过∙Test performance indicator:测试绩效指标∙Test phase:测试阶段∙Test plan:测试计划∙Test planning:测试计划∙Test policy:测试方针∙Test Point Analysis (TPA) :测试点分析∙Test procedure:测试过程∙Test procedure specification:测试过程规格说明∙Test process:测试流程∙Test Process Improvement (TPI) :测试流程改进∙Test record:测试记录∙Test recording:测试记录∙Test reproduceability:测试可重现性∙Test report:测试报告∙Test requirement:测试需求∙Test run:测试运行∙Test run log:测试运行日志∙Test result:测试结果∙Test scenario:测试场景∙Test script:测试脚本∙Test set:测试集∙Test situation:测试条件∙Test specification:测试规格说明∙Test specification technique:测试规格说明技术∙Test stage:测试阶段∙Test strategy:测试策略∙Test suite:测试套∙Test summary report:测试总结报告∙Test target:测试目标∙Test tool:测试工具∙Test type:测试类型∙Testability:可测试性∙Testability review:可测试性评审∙Testable requirements:需求可测试性∙Tester:测试人员∙Testing:测试∙Testware:测试组件∙Thread testing:组件集成测试∙Time behavior:性能∙Top-down testing:自顶向下的测试∙Traceability:可跟踪性U∙Understandability:易懂性∙Unit:单元∙unit testing:单元测试∙Unreachable code:执行不到的代码∙Usability:易用性∙Usability testing:易用性测试∙Use case:用户用例∙Use case testing:用户用例测试∙User acceptance testing:用户验收测试∙User scenario testing:用户场景测试∙User test:用户测试V∙V-model:V模式∙Validation:确认∙Variable:变量∙Verification:验证∙Vertical traceability:垂直可跟踪性∙Version control:版本控制∙Volume testing:容量测试W∙Walkthrough:走查∙White-box test design technique:白盒测试设计技术∙White-box testing:白盒测试∙Wide Band Delphi:Delphi估计方法。
常用软件测试术语说明及中英文对照.******软件【Software】:软件(software)是计算机中与硬件(hardware)相结合的一部分,包括程序(program)和文档(document)。
用一个等式表示为:软件=程序+文档。
其中,“程序”指的是能够实现某种功能的指令的集合,如C语言程序,Java 程序等;“文档”指的是在软件开发、使用和维护过程中产生的图文集合,如《系统需求规格说明书》、《用户手册》、readme,甚至是一些软件市场宣传资料,包装文字和图形等。
【备注:软件测试绝不等同于程序测试,文档测试也是软件测试的一个重要组成部分。
通常,程序测试主要包括程序逻辑功能、界面、性能、易用性、兼容性、安装等的测试;文档测试主要包括文档内容和截图的校验,排版风格的检查,错别字的校验等】******客户端/服务器【C/S】:C指的是客户端(Client),S指的是服务器端(Server),这种软件是基于局域网或互联网的,需要一台服务器来安装服务器端软件,每台客户端都需要安装客户端软件。
比如我们经常用的QQ、MSN和各种网络游戏就属于C/S结构的软件。
【备注:C/S结构的软件过去比较流行,但是不便于升级和维护,现在逐渐被B/S结构软件所取代】******浏览器/服务器【B/S】:B指的是浏览器(Browser),S指的是服务器(Server),这种软件同样是基于局域网或互联网的,它与结C/S构软件的区别就在于,不需要安装客户端(client),只需要有IE等浏览器,就可以直接使用。
比如搜狐、新浪等门户网站及163邮箱都属于B/S结构的软件。
【备注:B/S结构软件是现在软件的主流,与C/S结构软件相比,便于升级和维护,是测试的重点】******缺陷【Bug/Defect】:软件的Bug指的是软件中(包括程序和文档)不符合用户需求的问题。
【备注:这个定义是判断一个软件问题是否是Bug个唯一标准】******软件测试【Software Testing】:使用人工或自动手段,来运行或测试某个系统的过程。
Acceptance testing 验收测试Accessibility 可接近性Active or open 激活状态Adaptability 适应性Ad-hoc Test 随机测试Architecture 体系结构Audit 审核Auditor 审核员Auditor qualifications 审核员资格Availability 可用性Behavioral test 行为测试Baseline 基线Black-box test 黑盒测试Bottom-up integration 自底向上集成Boundary condition 边界条件Bug 缺陷Bug crawl 缺陷评审会议Build 软件构建包Capability 能力Capacity test 容量测试Certification 认证Change control 变更控制管理CCB,Change Control Bard 变更控制委员会Characteristic 特性Close or inactive 关闭或非激活状态Closure period 修复周期Code audit 代码审计Code completed 代码完成Code freeze 代码冻结Code inspection 代码审查Code walk — through 代码走查Cohesion 内聚度Compatibility 兼容性Compile 编译Complexity 复杂性Component testing 组件测试Comfirmation tests 确认测试Configuration management 配置管理Conformity 合格(符合)Congruent 一致性Continual improvement 持续改进Corrective action 纠正措施Coupling 耦合度Coverage 覆盖率Criteria 准则、指标Critical bug 严重的缺陷Customer satisfaction 顾客满意度C/S, Client/Server 客户端/服务器(机构)Data dictionary 数据字典Data structure 数据结构Data flow testing 数据流测试Debugging 调试Defect 缺陷Delivery 交付Dependability 可信性Design and development 设计与开发Design specification 设计规格说明Development life cycle 开发生存周期Deviation permit 偏离许可Distributed testing 分布式测试Document 文件Effectiveness 有效性Efficiency 效率Encapsulation 封装Entry criteria 进入标准Error seeding 错误播种Error,faults and failures 错误、缺陷与失效Escalate 向上呈交Evaluation 评价评估Exit criteria 退出标准Experience of quality 质量体验Exploratory testing 探索性测试Failure 失效Fatal bug 致命的缺陷Fault injection 错误注入Fault of omission 遗漏缺陷Feasible coverage 可行覆盖率Feature 产品特性Fidelity 逼真度Field-reported bug 现场报告缺陷First customer ship 首位客户送货Fixed or resolved 已修正状态Flexibility 灵活性FMEA 失效模型和效果分析Functional specification 产品功能规格说明书Functional tests 功能测试Functionality 功能性GA 通用有效性Grade 等级Ideal fault condition 理想缺陷条件Identifier 标识符Information 信息Infrastructure 基础设施Implementation requirement 实现需求Input 输入Inspection 检验Integration testing 集成测试Interoperability 互操作性Isolation 隔离Log file 记录文件Maintainable 可维护性Major bug 一般的缺陷Management 管理Management system 管理体系Measurement control system 测量控制体系Measurement process 测量进程Metrological characteristic 计量特性Metrological confirmation 计量确认Metrological function 计量职能Milestone 里程碑Minor bug 微小的缺陷Modified Top-down integration 改进的自顶向下集成Modularity 模块性Module 模块MTBF 失效平均时间MTTR 平均维修时间Necessity condition 必要性条件Nest 嵌套Objective evidence 客观证据Organizational structure 组织机构Orthogonal 正交Output 输出Peer review 同级评审Performance test 性能测试Pilot testing 引导测试Preventive action 预防措施Priority 优先权Procedure 程序过程Program specification 概要说明Process 过程Product 产品Project 项目Qualification process 鉴定过程Quality assurance 质量保证Quality characteristic 质量特性Quality control 质量控制Quality improvement 质量改进Quality management 质量管理Quality manual 质量手册Quality metric 质量度量Quality Objective 质量目标Quality plan 质量计划Quality panning 质量策划Quality policy 质量方针Record 记录Recovery testing 恢复测试Regression 回归Regression tests 回归测试Regression test gap 回归测试间距Release 产品发布Reliability 可靠性Reporting logs 报告日志Requirement 要求Reusability 可重用性复用率Review 评审Risk 风险Root cause 根本原因Scalability 可扩展性Script 脚本Security 安全性保密性Security testing 安全性测试Service manageability 可维护性Severity 严重性SDLC,Software Development Life Cycle 软件开发生命周期Software development process 软件开发进程Software engineering 软件功能Specification(spec)规范Stability 稳定性Standard combining rules 标准组合规则Stress testing 负载(压力)测试Structured programming 结构化成程序设计Structural test 结构测试Stub 桩模块System testing 系统测试Test automation 测试自动化Test case 测试用例Test case library 测试用例库Test casually 随机测试Test coverage 测试覆盖Test environment 测试环境Test phase 测试阶段Test platform 测试平台Test specification 测试规格说明Test suite 测试包测试套件Test system 测试系统Test to fail 基于失效的测试Test to pass 基于通过的测试Test tool 测试工具Testability 可测试性Tolerance test 容错测试Traceability 可追溯性Unit testing 单元测试Usability 可用性Validation 确认Verification 验证Version 版本White-box tests 白盒测试Walk-throuth 走查。
软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection技术评审:Review动态测试:Execution-Based Testing白盒测试:White-Box Testing黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试:Smoke Test回归测试:Regression Test功能测试:Function Testing性能测试:Performance Testing压力测试:Stress Testing负载测试:Volume Testing易用性测试:Usability Testing安装测试:Installation Testing界面测试:UI Testing配置测试:Configuration Testing文档测试:Documentation Testing兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing安全性测试:Security Testing恢复测试:Recovery Testing单元测试:Unit Test集成测试:Integration Test系统测试:System Test验收测试:Acceptance Test测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives测试范围: The Test Scope测试策略: The Test Strategy测试方法: The Test Approach,测试过程: The test procedures,测试环境: The Test Environment,测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria测试用例:The Test Cases测试进度表:The Test Schedules风险:Risks接口:Interface最终用户:The End User正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment确认需求:Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.可复用性:Reusability可靠性: Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification )概要设计:HLD (high level design )详细设计:LLD (low level design )统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act )软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )集成测试:IT (integration testing )系统测试:ST (system testing )关键过程域:KPA (key process area )同行评审:PR (peer review )用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing )验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board )图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )工作任务书:SOW (statement of work )α测试:alpha testingβ测试:beta testing适应性:Adaptability可用性:Availability功能规格说明书:Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document (市场需求文档)PRD product requirement document (产品需求文档)SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan (软件质量保证计划)RMP Software Risk Management Plan (软件风险管理计划)TST Test Strategy(测试策略)WBS Work Breakdown Structure (工作分解结构)BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases (系统测试用例)HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration Testing Cases (集成测试用例)LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases (单元测试用例)UTR Unit Testing Report (单元测试报告)ITR Integration Testing Report (集成测试报告)STR System Testing Report (系统测试报告)RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSA Configuration Status Accounting (配置状态发布)CRF Change Request Form (变更申请表)WSR Weekly Status Report (项目周报)QSR Quality Weekly Status Report (质量工作周报)QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report (阶段评估报告)CLR Closure Report (项目总结报告)RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting (会议纪要)MTX Metrics Sheet (度量表)CCF ConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)BAF Baseline Audit Form(基线审计表)PTF Program Trace Form(问题跟踪表)领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /软件测试中英文对照术语表A• Abstract test case (High level test case) :概要测试用例• Acceptance:验收• Acceptance criteria:验收标准• Acceptance testing:验收测试• Accessibility testing:易用性测试• Accuracy:精确性• Actual outcome (actual result) :实际输出/实际结果• Ad hoc review (informal review) :非正式评审• Ad hoc testing:随机测试• Adaptability:自适应性• Agile testing:敏捷测试• Algorithm test (branch testing) :分支测试• Alpha testing:alpha 测试• Analyzability:易分析性• Analyzer:分析员• Anomaly:异常• Arc testing:分支测试• Attractiveness:吸引力• Audit:审计• Audit trail:审计跟踪• Automated testware:自动测试组件• Availability:可用性B• Back-to-back testing:对比测试• Baseline:基线• Basic block:基本块• Basis test set:基本测试集• Bebugging:错误撒播• Behavior:行为• Benchmark test:基准测试• Bespoke software:定制的软件• Best practice:最佳实践• Beta testing:Beta 测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Big-bang testing:集成测试• Black-box technique:黑盒技术• Black-box testing:黑盒测试• Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术• Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例• Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试• Boundary value:边界值• Boundary value analysis:边界值分析• Boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖率• Boundary value testing:边界值测试• Branch:分支• Branch condition:分支条件• Branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖率• Branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试• Branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖率• Branch coverage:分支覆盖率• Branch testing:分支测试• Bug:缺陷• Business process-based testing:基于商业流程的测试C• Capability Maturity Model (CMM) :能力成熟度模型• Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) :集成能力成熟度模型• Capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具• Capture/replay tool:捕获/重放工具• CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) :电脑辅助软件工程• CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) :电脑辅助软件测试• Cause-effect graph:因果图• Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术• Cause-effect analysis:因果分析• Cause-effect decision table:因果判定表• Certification:认证• Changeability:可变性• Change control:变更控制• Change control board:变更控制委员会• Checker:检查人员• Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) :N 切换覆盖率• Classification tree method:分类树方法• Code analyzer:代码分析器• Code coverage:代码覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Code-based testing:基于代码的测试• Co-existence:共存性• Commercial off-the-shelf software:商用离岸软件• Comparator:比较器• Compatibility testing:兼容性测试• Compiler:编译器• Complete testing:完全测试/穷尽测试• Completion criteria:完成标准• Complexity:复杂性• Compliance:一致性• Compliance testing:一致性测试• Component:组件• Component integration testing:组件集成测试• Component specification:组件规格说明• Component testing:组件测试• Compound condition:组合条件• Concrete test case (low level test case) :详细测试用例• Concurrency testing:并发测试• Condition:条件表达式• Condition combination coverage:条件组合覆盖率• Condition coverage:条件覆盖率• Condition determination coverage:条件判定覆盖率• Condition determination testing:条件判定测试• Condition testing:条件测试• Condition outcome:条件结果• Confidence test (smoke test) :信心测试(冒烟测试)• Configuration:配置• Configuration auditing:配置审核• Configuration control:配置控制• Configuration control board (CCB) :配置控制委员会• Configuration identification:配置标识• Configuration item:配置项• Configuration management:配置管理• Configuration testing:配置测试• Confirmation testing:确认测试• Conformance testing:一致性测试• Consistency:一致性• Control flow:控制流• Control flow graph:控制流图• Control flow path:控制流路径• Conversion testing:转换测试• COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) :商业离岸软件• Coverage:覆盖率• Coverage analysis:覆盖率分析领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Coverage item:覆盖项• Coverage tool:覆盖率工具• Custom software:定制软件• Cyclomatic complexity:圈复杂度• Cyclomatic number:圈数D• Daily build:每日构建• Data definition:数据定义• Data driven testing:数据驱动测试• Data flow:数据流• Data flow analysis:数据流分析• Data flow coverage:数据流覆盖率• Data flow test:数据流测试• Data integrity testing:数据完整性测试• Database integrity testing:数据库完整性测试• Dead code:无效代码• Debugger:调试器• Debugging:调试• Debugging tool:调试工具• Decision:判定• Decision condition coverage:判定条件覆盖率• Decision condition testing:判定条件测试• Decision coverage:判定覆盖率• Decision table:判定表• Decision table testing:判定表测试• Decision testing:判定测试技术• Decision outcome:判定结果• Defect:缺陷• Defect density:缺陷密度• Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) :缺陷发现率• Defect management:缺陷管理• Defect management tool:缺陷管理工具• Defect masking:缺陷屏蔽• Defect report:缺陷报告• Defect tracking tool:缺陷跟踪工具• Definition-use pair:定义-使用对• Deliverable:交付物• Design-based testing:基于设计的测试• Desk checking:桌面检查领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Development testing:开发测试• Deviation:偏差• Deviation report:偏差报告• Dirty testing:负面测试• Documentation testing:文档测试• Domain:域• Driver:驱动程序• Dynamic analysis:动态分析• Dynamic analysis tool:动态分析工具• Dynamic comparison:动态比较• Dynamic testing:动态测试E• Efficiency:效率• Efficiency testing:效率测试• Elementary comparison testing:基本组合测试• Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序• Entry criteria:入口标准• Entry point:入口点• Equivalence class:等价类• Equivalence partition:等价区间• Equivalence partition coverage:等价区间覆盖率• Equivalence partitioning:等价划分技术• Error:错误• Error guessing:错误猜测技术• Error seeding:错误撒播• Error tolerance:错误容限• Evaluation:评估• Exception handling:异常处理• Executable statement:可执行的语句• Exercised:可执行的• Exhaustive testing:穷尽测试• Exit criteria:出口标准• Exit point:出口点• Expected outcome:预期结果• Expected result:预期结果• Exploratory testing:探测测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /F• Fail:失败• Failure:失败• Failure mode:失败模式• Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) :失败模式和影响分析• Failure rate:失败频率• Fault:缺陷• Fault density:缺陷密度• Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) :缺陷发现率• Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽• Fault tolerance:缺陷容限• Fault tree analysis:缺陷树分析• Feature:特征• Field testing:现场测试• Finite state machine:有限状态机• Finite state testing:有限状态测试• Formal review:正式评审• Frozen test basis:测试基线• Function Point Analysis (FPA) :功能点分析• Functional integration:功能集成• Functional requirement:功能需求• Functional test design technique:功能测试设计技术• Functional testing:功能测试• Functionality:功能性• Functionality testing:功能性测试G• glass box testing:白盒测试H• Heuristic evaluation:启发式评估• High level test case:概要测试用例• Horizontal traceability:水平跟踪领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /I• Impact analysis:影响分析• Incremental development model:增量开发模型• Incremental testing:增量测试• Incident:事件• Incident management:事件管理• Incident management tool:事件管理工具• Incident report:事件报告• Independence:独立• Infeasible path:不可行路径• Informal review:非正式评审• Input:输入• Input domain:输入范围• Input value:输入值• Inspection:审查• Inspection leader:审查组织者• Inspector:审查人员• Installability:可安装性• Installability testing:可安装性测试• Installation guide:安装指南• Installation wizard:安装向导• Instrumentation:插装• Instrumenter:插装工具• Intake test:入口测试• Integration:集成• Integration testing:集成测试• Integration testing in the large:大范围集成测试• Integration testing in the small:小范围集成测试• Interface testing:接口测试• Interoperability:互通性• Interoperability testing:互通性测试• Invalid testing:无效性测试• Isolation testing:隔离测试• Item transmittal report:版本发布报告• Iterative development model:迭代开发模型K• Key performance indicator:关键绩效指标领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Keyword driven testing:关键字驱动测试L• Learnability:易学性• Level test plan:等级测试计划• Link testing:组件集成测试• Load testing:负载测试• Logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试• Logic-driven testing:逻辑驱动测试• Logical test case:逻辑测试用例• Low level test case:详细测试用例M• Maintenance:维护• Maintenance testing:维护测试• Maintainability:可维护性• Maintainability testing:可维护性测试• Management review:管理评审• Master test plan:综合测试计划• Maturity:成熟度• Measure:度量• Measurement:度量• Measurement scale:度量粒度• Memory leak:内存泄漏• Metric:度量• Migration testing:移植测试• Milestone:里程碑• Mistake:错误• Moderator:仲裁员• Modified condition decision coverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率• Modified condition decision testing:改进的条件判定测试• Modified multiple condition coverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率• Modified multiple condition testing:改进的多重条件判定测试• Module:模块• Module testing:模块测试• Monitor:监视器• Multiple condition:多重条件• Multiple condition coverage:多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Multiple condition testing:多重条件测试• Mutation analysis:变化分析• Mutation testing:变化测试N• N-switch coverage:N 切换覆盖率• N-switch testing:N 切换测试• Negative testing:负面测试• Non-conformity:不一致• Non-functional requirement:非功能需求• Non-functional testing:非功能测试• Non-functional test design techniques:非功能测试设计技术O• Off-the-shelf software:离岸软件• Operability:可操作性• Operational environment:操作环境• Operational profile testing:运行剖面测试• Operational testing:操作测试• Oracle:标准• Outcome:输出/结果• Output:输出• Output domain:输出范围• Output value:输出值P• Pair programming:结队编程• Pair testing:结队测试• Partition testing:分割测试• Pass:通过• Pass/fail criteria:通过/失败标准• Path:路径• Path coverage:路径覆盖• Path sensitizing:路径敏感性• Path testing:路径测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Peer review:同行评审• Performance:性能• Performance indicator:绩效指标• Performance testing:性能测试• Performance testing tool:性能测试工具• Phase test plan:阶段测试计划• Portability:可移植性• Portability testing:移植性测试• Postcondition:结果条件• Post-execution comparison:运行后比较• Precondition:初始条件• Predicted outcome:预期结果• Pretest:预测试• Priority:优先级• Probe effect:检测成本• Problem:问题• Problem management:问题管理• Problem report:问题报告• Process:流程• Process cycle test:处理周期测试• Product risk:产品风险• Project:项目• Project risk:项目风险• Program instrumenter:编程工具• Program testing:程序测试• Project test plan:项目测试计划• Pseudo-random:伪随机Q• Quality:质量• Quality assurance:质量保证• Quality attribute:质量属性• Quality characteristic:质量特征• Quality management:质量管理领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /R• Random testing:随机测试• Recorder:记录员• Record/playback tool:记录/回放工具• Recoverability:可复原性• Recoverability testing:可复原性测试• Recovery testing:可复原性测试• Regression testing:回归测试• Regulation testing:一致性测试• Release note:版本说明• Reliability:可靠性• Reliability testing:可靠性测试• Replaceability:可替换性• Requirement:需求• Requirements-based testing:基于需求的测试• Requirements management tool:需求管理工具• Requirements phase:需求阶段• Resource utilization:资源利用• Resource utilization testing:资源利用测试• Result:结果• Resumption criteria:继续测试标准• Re-testing:再测试• Review:评审• Reviewer:评审人员• Review tool:评审工具• Risk:风险• Risk analysis:风险分析• Risk-based testing:基于风险的测试• Risk control:风险控制• Risk identification:风险识别• Risk management:风险管理• Risk mitigation:风险消减• Robustness:健壮性• Robustness testing:健壮性测试• Root cause:根本原因S• Safety:安全领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Safety testing:安全性测试• Sanity test:健全测试• Scalability:可测量性• Scalability testing:可测量性测试• Scenario testing:情景测试• Scribe:记录员• Scripting language:脚本语言• Security:安全性• Security testing:安全性测试• Serviceability testing:可维护性测试• Severity:严重性• Simulation:仿真• Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器• Site acceptance testing:定点验收测试• Smoke test:冒烟测试• Software:软件• Software feature:软件功能• Software quality:软件质量• Software quality characteristic:软件质量特征• Software test incident:软件测试事件• Software test incident report:软件测试事件报告• Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) :软件可用性调查问卷• Source statement:源语句• Specification:规格说明• Specification-based testing:基于规格说明的测试• Specification-based test design technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术• Specified input:特定输入• Stability:稳定性• Standard software:标准软件• Standards testing:标准测试• State diagram:状态图• State table:状态表• State transition:状态迁移• State transition testing:状态迁移测试• Statement:语句• Statement coverage:语句覆盖• Statement testing:语句测试• Static analysis:静态分析• Static analysis tool:静态分析工具• Static analyzer:静态分析工具• Static code analysis:静态代码分析• Static code analyzer:静态代码分析工具• Static testing:静态测试• Statistical testing:统计测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Status accounting:状态统计• Storage:资源利用• Storage testing:资源利用测试• Stress testing:压力测试• Structure-based techniques:基于结构的技术• Structural coverage:结构覆盖• Structural test design technique:结构测试设计技术• Structural testing:基于结构的测试• Structured walkthrough:面向结构的走查• Stub: 桩• Subpath: 子路径• Suitability: 符合性• Suspension criteria: 暂停标准• Syntax testing: 语法测试• System:系统• System integration testing:系统集成测试• System testing:系统测试T• Technical review:技术评审• Test:测试• Test approach:测试方法• Test automation:测试自动化• Test basis:测试基础• Test bed:测试环境• Test case:测试用例• Test case design technique:测试用例设计技术• Test case specification:测试用例规格说明• Test case suite:测试用例套• Test charter:测试宪章• Test closure:测试结束• Test comparator:测试比较工具• Test comparison:测试比较• Test completion criteria:测试比较标准• Test condition:测试条件• Test control:测试控制• Test coverage:测试覆盖率• Test cycle:测试周期• Test data:测试数据• Test data preparation tool:测试数据准备工具领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Test design:测试设计• Test design specification:测试设计规格说明• Test design technique:测试设计技术• Test design tool: 测试设计工具• Test driver: 测试驱动程序• Test driven development: 测试驱动开发• Test environment: 测试环境• Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告• Test execution: 测试执行• Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化• Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段• Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表• Test execution technique: 测试执行技术• Test execution tool: 测试执行工具• Test fail: 测试失败• Test generator: 测试生成工具• Test leader:测试负责人• Test harness:测试组件• Test incident:测试事件• Test incident report:测试事件报告• Test infrastructure:测试基础组织• Test input:测试输入• Test item:测试项• Test item transmittal report:测试项移交报告• Test level:测试等级• Test log:测试日志• Test logging:测试记录• Test manager:测试经理• Test management:测试管理• Test management tool:测试管理工具• Test Maturity Model (TMM) :测试成熟度模型• Test monitoring:测试跟踪• Test object:测试对象• Test objective:测试目的• Test oracle:测试标准• Test outcome:测试结果• Test pass:测试通过• Test performance indicator:测试绩效指标• Test phase:测试阶段• Test plan:测试计划• Test planning:测试计划• Test policy:测试方针• Test Point Analysis (TPA) :测试点分析• Test procedure:测试过程领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Test procedure specification:测试过程规格说明• Test process:测试流程• Test Process Improvement (TPI) :测试流程改进• Test record:测试记录• Test recording:测试记录• Test reproduceability:测试可重现性• Test report:测试报告• Test requirement:测试需求• Test run:测试运行• Test run log:测试运行日志• Test result:测试结果• Test scenario:测试场景• Test script:测试脚本• Test set:测试集• Test situation:测试条件• Test specification:测试规格说明• Test specification technique:测试规格说明技术• Test stage:测试阶段• Test strategy:测试策略• Test suite:测试套• Test summary report:测试总结报告• Test target:测试目标• Test tool:测试工具• Test type:测试类型• Testability:可测试性• Testability review:可测试性评审• Testable requirements:需求可测试性• Tester:测试人员• Testing:测试• Testware:测试组件• Thread testing:组件集成测试• Time behavior:性能• Top-down testing:自顶向下的测试• Traceability:可跟踪性U• Understandability:易懂性• Unit:单元• unit testing:单元测试• Unreachable code:执行不到的代码领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Usability:易用性• Usability testing:易用性测试• Use case:用户用例• Use case testing:用户用例测试• User acceptance testing:用户验收测试• User scenario testing:用户场景测试• User test:用户测试V• V -model:V 模式• Validation:确认• Variable:变量• Verification:验证• Vertical traceability:垂直可跟踪性• Version control:版本控制• Volume testing:容量测试W• Walkthrough:走查• White-box test design technique:白盒测试设计技术• White-box testing:白盒测试• Wide Band Delphi:Delphi 估计方法。
软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection技术评审:Review动态测试:Execution-Based Testing白盒测试:White-Box Testing黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试:Smoke Test回归测试:Regression Test功能测试:Function Testing性能测试:Performance Testing压力测试:Stress Testing负载测试:Volume Testing易用性测试:Usability Testing安装测试:Installation Testing界面测试:UI Testing配置测试:Configuration Testing文档测试:Documentation Testing兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing安全性测试:Security Testing恢复测试:Recovery Testing单元测试:Unit Test集成测试:Integration Test系统测试:System Test验收测试:Acceptance Test测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives测试范围: The Test Scope测试策略: The Test Strategy测试方法: The Test Approach,测试过程: The test procedures,测试环境: The Test Environment,测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria测试用例:The Test Cases测试进度表:The Test Schedules风险:Risks接口:Interface最终用户:The End User正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment确认需求:Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.可复用性:Reusability可靠性: Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification )概要设计:HLD (high level design )详细设计:LLD (low level design )统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act )软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )集成测试:IT (integration testing )系统测试:ST (system testing )关键过程域:KPA (key process area )同行评审:PR (peer review )用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing )验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board )图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )工作任务书:SOW (statement of work )α测试:alpha testingβ测试:beta testing适应性:Adaptability可用性:Availability功能规格说明书:Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document (市场需求文档)PRD product requirement document (产品需求文档)SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan (软件质量保证计划)RMP Software Risk Management Plan (软件风险管理计划)TST Test Strategy(测试策略)WBS Work Breakdown Structure (工作分解结构)BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases (系统测试用例)HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration Testing Cases (集成测试用例)LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases (单元测试用例)UTR Unit Testing Report (单元测试报告)ITR Integration Testing Report (集成测试报告)STR System Testing Report (系统测试报告)RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSA Configuration Status Accounting (配置状态发布)CRF Change Request Form (变更申请表)WSR Weekly Status Report (项目周报)QSR Quality Weekly Status Report (质量工作周报)QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report (阶段评估报告)CLR Closure Report (项目总结报告)RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting (会议纪要)MTX Metrics Sheet (度量表)CCF ConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)BAF Baseline Audit Form(基线审计表)PTF Program Trace Form(问题跟踪表)领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /软件测试中英文对照术语表A• Abstract test case (High level test case) :概要测试用例• Acceptance:验收• Acceptance criteria:验收标准• Acceptance testing:验收测试• Accessibility testing:易用性测试• Accuracy:精确性• Actual outcome (actual result) :实际输出/实际结果• Ad hoc review (informal review) :非正式评审• Ad hoc testing:随机测试• Adaptability:自适应性• Agile testing:敏捷测试• Algorithm test (branch testing) :分支测试• Alpha testing:alpha 测试• Analyzability:易分析性• Analyzer:分析员• Anomaly:异常• Arc testing:分支测试• Attractiveness:吸引力• Audit:审计• Audit trail:审计跟踪• Automated testware:自动测试组件• Availability:可用性B• Back-to-back testing:对比测试• Baseline:基线• Basic block:基本块• Basis test set:基本测试集• Bebugging:错误撒播• Behavior:行为• Benchmark test:基准测试• Bespoke software:定制的软件• Best practice:最佳实践• Beta testing:Beta 测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Big-bang testing:集成测试• Black-box technique:黑盒技术• Black-box testing:黑盒测试• Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术• Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例• Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试• Boundary value:边界值• Boundary value analysis:边界值分析• Boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖率• Boundary value testing:边界值测试• Branch:分支• Branch condition:分支条件• Branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖率• Branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试• Branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖率• Branch coverage:分支覆盖率• Branch testing:分支测试• Bug:缺陷• Business process-based testing:基于商业流程的测试C• Capability Maturity Model (CMM) :能力成熟度模型• Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) :集成能力成熟度模型• Capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具• Capture/replay tool:捕获/重放工具• CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) :电脑辅助软件工程• CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) :电脑辅助软件测试• Cause-effect graph:因果图• Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术• Cause-effect analysis:因果分析• Cause-effect decision table:因果判定表• Certification:认证• Changeability:可变性• Change control:变更控制• Change control board:变更控制委员会• Checker:检查人员• Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) :N 切换覆盖率• Classification tree method:分类树方法• Code analyzer:代码分析器• Code coverage:代码覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Code-based testing:基于代码的测试• Co-existence:共存性• Commercial off-the-shelf software:商用离岸软件• Comparator:比较器• Compatibility testing:兼容性测试• Compiler:编译器• Complete testing:完全测试/穷尽测试• Completion criteria:完成标准• Complexity:复杂性• Compliance:一致性• Compliance testing:一致性测试• Component:组件• Component integration testing:组件集成测试• Component specification:组件规格说明• Component testing:组件测试• Compound condition:组合条件• Concrete test case (low level test case) :详细测试用例• Concurrency testing:并发测试• Condition:条件表达式• Condition combination coverage:条件组合覆盖率• Condition coverage:条件覆盖率• Condition determination coverage:条件判定覆盖率• Condition determination testing:条件判定测试• Condition testing:条件测试• Condition outcome:条件结果• Confidence test (smoke test) :信心测试(冒烟测试)• Configuration:配置• Configuration auditing:配置审核• Configuration control:配置控制• Configuration control board (CCB) :配置控制委员会• Configuration identification:配置标识• Configuration item:配置项• Configuration management:配置管理• Configuration testing:配置测试• Confirmation testing:确认测试• Conformance testing:一致性测试• Consistency:一致性• Control flow:控制流• Control flow graph:控制流图• Control flow path:控制流路径• Conversion testing:转换测试• COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) :商业离岸软件• Coverage:覆盖率• Coverage analysis:覆盖率分析领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Coverage item:覆盖项• Coverage tool:覆盖率工具• Custom software:定制软件• Cyclomatic complexity:圈复杂度• Cyclomatic number:圈数D• Daily build:每日构建• Data definition:数据定义• Data driven testing:数据驱动测试• Data flow:数据流• Data flow analysis:数据流分析• Data flow coverage:数据流覆盖率• Data flow test:数据流测试• Data integrity testing:数据完整性测试• Database integrity testing:数据库完整性测试• Dead code:无效代码• Debugger:调试器• Debugging:调试• Debugging tool:调试工具• Decision:判定• Decision condition coverage:判定条件覆盖率• Decision condition testing:判定条件测试• Decision coverage:判定覆盖率• Decision table:判定表• Decision table testing:判定表测试• Decision testing:判定测试技术• Decision outcome:判定结果• Defect:缺陷• Defect density:缺陷密度• Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) :缺陷发现率• Defect management:缺陷管理• Defect management tool:缺陷管理工具• Defect masking:缺陷屏蔽• Defect report:缺陷报告• Defect tracking tool:缺陷跟踪工具• Definition-use pair:定义-使用对• Deliverable:交付物• Design-based testing:基于设计的测试• Desk checking:桌面检查领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Development testing:开发测试• Deviation:偏差• Deviation report:偏差报告• Dirty testing:负面测试• Documentation testing:文档测试• Domain:域• Driver:驱动程序• Dynamic analysis:动态分析• Dynamic analysis tool:动态分析工具• Dynamic comparison:动态比较• Dynamic testing:动态测试E• Efficiency:效率• Efficiency testing:效率测试• Elementary comparison testing:基本组合测试• Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序• Entry criteria:入口标准• Entry point:入口点• Equivalence class:等价类• Equivalence partition:等价区间• Equivalence partition coverage:等价区间覆盖率• Equivalence partitioning:等价划分技术• Error:错误• Error guessing:错误猜测技术• Error seeding:错误撒播• Error tolerance:错误容限• Evaluation:评估• Exception handling:异常处理• Executable statement:可执行的语句• Exercised:可执行的• Exhaustive testing:穷尽测试• Exit criteria:出口标准• Exit point:出口点• Expected outcome:预期结果• Expected result:预期结果• Exploratory testing:探测测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /F• Fail:失败• Failure:失败• Failure mode:失败模式• Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) :失败模式和影响分析• Failure rate:失败频率• Fault:缺陷• Fault density:缺陷密度• Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) :缺陷发现率• Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽• Fault tolerance:缺陷容限• Fault tree analysis:缺陷树分析• Feature:特征• Field testing:现场测试• Finite state machine:有限状态机• Finite state testing:有限状态测试• Formal review:正式评审• Frozen test basis:测试基线• Function Point Analysis (FPA) :功能点分析• Functional integration:功能集成• Functional requirement:功能需求• Functional test design technique:功能测试设计技术• Functional testing:功能测试• Functionality:功能性• Functionality testing:功能性测试G• glass box testing:白盒测试H• Heuristic evaluation:启发式评估• High level test case:概要测试用例• Horizontal traceability:水平跟踪领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /I• Impact analysis:影响分析• Incremental development model:增量开发模型• Incremental testing:增量测试• Incident:事件• Incident management:事件管理• Incident management tool:事件管理工具• Incident report:事件报告• Independence:独立• Infeasible path:不可行路径• Informal review:非正式评审• Input:输入• Input domain:输入范围• Input value:输入值• Inspection:审查• Inspection leader:审查组织者• Inspector:审查人员• Installability:可安装性• Installability testing:可安装性测试• Installation guide:安装指南• Installation wizard:安装向导• Instrumentation:插装• Instrumenter:插装工具• Intake test:入口测试• Integration:集成• Integration testing:集成测试• Integration testing in the large:大范围集成测试• Integration testing in the small:小范围集成测试• Interface testing:接口测试• Interoperability:互通性• Interoperability testing:互通性测试• Invalid testing:无效性测试• Isolation testing:隔离测试• Item transmittal report:版本发布报告• Iterative development model:迭代开发模型K• Key performance indicator:关键绩效指标领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Keyword driven testing:关键字驱动测试L• Learnability:易学性• Level test plan:等级测试计划• Link testing:组件集成测试• Load testing:负载测试• Logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试• Logic-driven testing:逻辑驱动测试• Logical test case:逻辑测试用例• Low level test case:详细测试用例M• Maintenance:维护• Maintenance testing:维护测试• Maintainability:可维护性• Maintainability testing:可维护性测试• Management review:管理评审• Master test plan:综合测试计划• Maturity:成熟度• Measure:度量• Measurement:度量• Measurement scale:度量粒度• Memory leak:内存泄漏• Metric:度量• Migration testing:移植测试• Milestone:里程碑• Mistake:错误• Moderator:仲裁员• Modified condition decision coverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率• Modified condition decision testing:改进的条件判定测试• Modified multiple condition coverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率• Modified multiple condition testing:改进的多重条件判定测试• Module:模块• Module testing:模块测试• Monitor:监视器• Multiple condition:多重条件• Multiple condition coverage:多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Multiple condition testing:多重条件测试• Mutation analysis:变化分析• Mutation testing:变化测试N• N-switch coverage:N 切换覆盖率• N-switch testing:N 切换测试• Negative testing:负面测试• Non-conformity:不一致• Non-functional requirement:非功能需求• Non-functional testing:非功能测试• Non-functional test design techniques:非功能测试设计技术O• Off-the-shelf software:离岸软件• Operability:可操作性• Operational environment:操作环境• Operational profile testing:运行剖面测试• Operational testing:操作测试• Oracle:标准• Outcome:输出/结果• Output:输出• Output domain:输出范围• Output value:输出值P• Pair programming:结队编程• Pair testing:结队测试• Partition testing:分割测试• Pass:通过• Pass/fail criteria:通过/失败标准• Path:路径• Path coverage:路径覆盖• Path sensitizing:路径敏感性• Path testing:路径测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Peer review:同行评审• Performance:性能• Performance indicator:绩效指标• Performance testing:性能测试• Performance testing tool:性能测试工具• Phase test plan:阶段测试计划• Portability:可移植性• Portability testing:移植性测试• Postcondition:结果条件• Post-execution comparison:运行后比较• Precondition:初始条件• Predicted outcome:预期结果• Pretest:预测试• Priority:优先级• Probe effect:检测成本• Problem:问题• Problem management:问题管理• Problem report:问题报告• Process:流程• Process cycle test:处理周期测试• Product risk:产品风险• Project:项目• Project risk:项目风险• Program instrumenter:编程工具• Program testing:程序测试• Project test plan:项目测试计划• Pseudo-random:伪随机Q• Quality:质量• Quality assurance:质量保证• Quality attribute:质量属性• Quality characteristic:质量特征• Quality management:质量管理领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /R• Random testing:随机测试• Recorder:记录员• Record/playback tool:记录/回放工具• Recoverability:可复原性• Recoverability testing:可复原性测试• Recovery testing:可复原性测试• Regression testing:回归测试• Regulation testing:一致性测试• Release note:版本说明• Reliability:可靠性• Reliability testing:可靠性测试• Replaceability:可替换性• Requirement:需求• Requirements-based testing:基于需求的测试• Requirements management tool:需求管理工具• Requirements phase:需求阶段• Resource utilization:资源利用• Resource utilization testing:资源利用测试• Result:结果• Resumption criteria:继续测试标准• Re-testing:再测试• Review:评审• Reviewer:评审人员• Review tool:评审工具• Risk:风险• Risk analysis:风险分析• Risk-based testing:基于风险的测试• Risk control:风险控制• Risk identification:风险识别• Risk management:风险管理• Risk mitigation:风险消减• Robustness:健壮性• Robustness testing:健壮性测试• Root cause:根本原因S• Safety:安全领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Safety testing:安全性测试• Sanity test:健全测试• Scalability:可测量性• Scalability testing:可测量性测试• Scenario testing:情景测试• Scribe:记录员• Scripting language:脚本语言• Security:安全性• Security testing:安全性测试• Serviceability testing:可维护性测试• Severity:严重性• Simulation:仿真• Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器• Site acceptance testing:定点验收测试• Smoke test:冒烟测试• Software:软件• Software feature:软件功能• Software quality:软件质量• Software quality characteristic:软件质量特征• Software test incident:软件测试事件• Software test incident report:软件测试事件报告• Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) :软件可用性调查问卷• Source statement:源语句• Specification:规格说明• Specification-based testing:基于规格说明的测试• Specification-based test design technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术• Specified input:特定输入• Stability:稳定性• Standard software:标准软件• Standards testing:标准测试• State diagram:状态图• State table:状态表• State transition:状态迁移• State transition testing:状态迁移测试• Statement:语句• Statement coverage:语句覆盖• Statement testing:语句测试• Static analysis:静态分析• Static analysis tool:静态分析工具• Static analyzer:静态分析工具• Static code analysis:静态代码分析• Static code analyzer:静态代码分析工具• Static testing:静态测试• Statistical testing:统计测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Status accounting:状态统计• Storage:资源利用• Storage testing:资源利用测试• Stress testing:压力测试• Structure-based techniques:基于结构的技术• Structural coverage:结构覆盖• Structural test design technique:结构测试设计技术• Structural testing:基于结构的测试• Structured walkthrough:面向结构的走查• Stub: 桩• Subpath: 子路径• Suitability: 符合性• Suspension criteria: 暂停标准• Syntax testing: 语法测试• System:系统• System integration testing:系统集成测试• System testing:系统测试T• Technical review:技术评审• Test:测试• Test approach:测试方法• Test automation:测试自动化• Test basis:测试基础• Test bed:测试环境• Test case:测试用例• Test case design technique:测试用例设计技术• Test case specification:测试用例规格说明• Test case suite:测试用例套• Test charter:测试宪章• Test closure:测试结束• Test comparator:测试比较工具• Test comparison:测试比较• Test completion criteria:测试比较标准• Test condition:测试条件• Test control:测试控制• Test coverage:测试覆盖率• Test cycle:测试周期• Test data:测试数据• Test data preparation tool:测试数据准备工具领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Test design:测试设计• Test design specification:测试设计规格说明• Test design technique:测试设计技术• Test design tool: 测试设计工具• Test driver: 测试驱动程序• Test driven development: 测试驱动开发• Test environment: 测试环境• Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告• Test execution: 测试执行• Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化• Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段• Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表• Test execution technique: 测试执行技术• Test execution tool: 测试执行工具• Test fail: 测试失败• Test generator: 测试生成工具• Test leader:测试负责人• Test harness:测试组件• Test incident:测试事件• Test incident report:测试事件报告• Test infrastructure:测试基础组织• Test input:测试输入• Test item:测试项• Test item transmittal report:测试项移交报告• Test level:测试等级• Test log:测试日志• Test logging:测试记录• Test manager:测试经理• Test management:测试管理• Test management tool:测试管理工具• Test Maturity Model (TMM) :测试成熟度模型• Test monitoring:测试跟踪• Test object:测试对象• Test objective:测试目的• Test oracle:测试标准• Test outcome:测试结果• Test pass:测试通过• Test performance indicator:测试绩效指标• Test phase:测试阶段• Test plan:测试计划• Test planning:测试计划• Test policy:测试方针• Test Point Analysis (TPA) :测试点分析• Test procedure:测试过程领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Test procedure specification:测试过程规格说明• Test process:测试流程• Test Process Improvement (TPI) :测试流程改进• Test record:测试记录• Test recording:测试记录• Test reproduceability:测试可重现性• Test report:测试报告• Test requirement:测试需求• Test run:测试运行• Test run log:测试运行日志• Test result:测试结果• Test scenario:测试场景• Test script:测试脚本• Test set:测试集• Test situation:测试条件• Test specification:测试规格说明• Test specification technique:测试规格说明技术• Test stage:测试阶段• Test strategy:测试策略• Test suite:测试套• Test summary report:测试总结报告• Test target:测试目标• Test tool:测试工具• Test type:测试类型• Testability:可测试性• Testability review:可测试性评审• Testable requirements:需求可测试性• Tester:测试人员• Testing:测试• Testware:测试组件• Thread testing:组件集成测试• Time behavior:性能• Top-down testing:自顶向下的测试• Traceability:可跟踪性U• Understandability:易懂性• Unit:单元• unit testing:单元测试• Unreachable code:执行不到的代码领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Usability:易用性• Usability testing:易用性测试• Use case:用户用例• Use case testing:用户用例测试• User acceptance testing:用户验收测试• User scenario testing:用户场景测试• User test:用户测试V• V -model:V 模式• Validation:确认• Variable:变量• Verification:验证• Vertical traceability:垂直可跟踪性• Version control:版本控制• Volume testing:容量测试W• Walkthrough:走查• White-box test design technique:白盒测试设计技术• White-box testing:白盒测试• Wide Band Delphi:Delphi 估计方法。
Acceptance testing 验收测试Accessibility 可接近性Active or open 激活状态Adaptability 适应性
Ad-hoc Test 随机测试Architecture 体系结构
Audit 审核
Auditor 审核员
Auditor qualifications 审核员资格Availability 可用性Behavioral test 行为测试Baseline 基线
Black-box test 黑盒测试Bottom-up integration 自底向上集成Boundary condition 边界条件
Bug 缺陷
Bug crawl 缺陷评审会议Build 软件构建包Capability 能力Capacity test 容量测试Certification 认证
Change control 变更控制管理
CCB,Change Control Bard 变更控制委员会Characteristic 特性
Close or inactive 关闭或非激活状态Closure period 修复周期
Code audit 代码审计
Code completed 代码完成
Code freeze 代码冻结
Code inspection 代码审查
Code walk —through 代码走查Cohesion 内聚度Compatibility 兼容性
Compile 编译
Complexity 复杂性Component testing 组件测试Comfirmation tests 确认测试Configuration management 配置管理Conformity 合格(符合)Congruent 一致性Continual improvement 持续改进Corrective action 纠正措施Coupling 耦合度Coverage 覆盖率
Criteria 准则、指标
Critical bug 严重的缺陷
Customer satisfaction 顾客满意度
C/S, Client/Server 客户端/服务器(机构)Data dictionary 数据字典
Data structure 数据结构
Data flow testing 数据流测试Debugging 调试
Defect 缺陷
Delivery 交付
Dependability 可信性
Design and development 设计与开发
Design specification 设计规格说明Development life cycle 开发生存周期Deviation permit 偏离许可
Distributed testing 分布式测试
Document 文件
Effectiveness 有效性
Efficiency 效率
Encapsulation 封装
Entry criteria 进入标准
Error seeding 错误播种
Error,faults and failures 错误、缺陷与失效Escalate 向上呈交
Evaluation 评价评估
Exit criteria 退出标准Experience of quality 质量体验Exploratory testing 探索性测试
Failure 失效
Fatal bug 致命的缺陷
Fault injection 错误注入
Fault of omission 遗漏缺陷
Feasible coverage 可行覆盖率
Feature 产品特性
Fidelity 逼真度
Field-reported bug 现场报告缺陷
First customer ship 首位客户送货
Fixed or resolved 已修正状态Flexibility 灵活性
FMEA 失效模型和效果分析Functional specification 产品功能规格说明书Functional tests 功能测试Functionality 功能性
GA 通用有效性
Grade 等级
Ideal fault condition 理想缺陷条件Identifier 标识符Information 信息Infrastructure 基础设施Implementation requirement 实现需求Input 输入Inspection 检验Integration testing 集成测试Interoperability 互操作性Isolation 隔离
Log file 记录文件Maintainable 可维护性
Major bug 一般的缺陷Management 管理Management system 管理体系Measurement control system 测量控制体系Measurement process 测量进程Metrological characteristic 计量特性Metrological confirmation 计量确认Metrological function 计量职能Milestone 里程碑
Minor bug 微小的缺陷
Modified Top-down integration 改进的自顶向下集成Modularity 模块性
Module 模块
MTBF 失效平均时间
MTTR 平均维修时间Necessity condition 必要性条件
Nest 嵌套
Objective evidence 客观证据Organizational structure 组织机构Orthogonal 正交
Output 输出
Peer review 同级评审Performance test 性能测试
Pilot testing 引导测试Preventive action 预防措施
Priority 优先权
Procedure 程序过程Program specification 概要说明
Process 过程
Product 产品
Project 项目
Qualification process 鉴定过程Quality assurance 质量保证Quality characteristic 质量特性Quality control 质量控制Quality improvement 质量改进Quality management 质量管理Quality manual 质量手册Quality metric 质量度量
Quality Objective 质量目标Quality plan 质量计划Quality panning 质量策划Quality policy 质量方针Record 记录
Recovery testing 恢复测试Regression 回归Regression tests 回归测试Regression test gap 回归测试间距Release 产品发布Reliability 可靠性Reporting logs 报告日志Requirement 要求Reusability 可重用性复用率
Review 评审
Risk 风险
Root cause 根本原因
Scalability 可扩展性
Script 脚本
Security 安全性保密性
Security testing 安全性测试
Service manageability 可维护性
Severity 严重性
SDLC,Software Development Life Cycle 软件开发生命周期Software development process 软件开发进程
Software engineering 软件功能
Specification(spec)规范
Stability 稳定性
Standard combining rules 标准组合规则
Stress testing 负载(压力)测试Structured programming 结构化成程序设计Structural test 结构测试
Stub 桩模块
System testing 系统测试
Test automation 测试自动化
Test case 测试用例
Test case library 测试用例库
Test casually 随机测试
Test coverage 测试覆盖
Test environment 测试环境
Test phase 测试阶段
Test platform 测试平台
Test specification 测试规格说明Test suite 测试包测试套件Test system 测试系统
Test to fail 基于失效的测试Test to pass 基于通过的测试Test tool 测试工具Testability 可测试性Tolerance test 容错测试Traceability 可追溯性
Unit testing 单元测试Usability 可用性Validation 确认Verification 验证
Version 版本
White-box tests 白盒测试
Walk-throuth 走查。