英语二大作文模板总结
【篇一： 2016 考研英语二作文模板 -特别全】
英语二
图表作文（一）
第二节图表作文的出题形式
例 1 题目： changes in people’s diet
study the following table carefully and your composition must
be based on the information given in the table.write three
paragraphs to:
1.state the changes in people’s diet(饮食)in the past five years;
2.give possible reasons for the changes;
3.draw your own conclusions.
you should quote as few figures as possible.
例 2 题目： car accidents declining in walton city
remember that your composition must be written according to
the following outline;
2.possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;
3.your predictions of what will happen this year.
your composition should be no less than 120 words and you
should quote as few figures as possible.
例 3 for this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a
composition on the topic health gain in developing
countries.your composition must be no less than 120
words and you should base your composition on the
following instructions(given in chinese):
(life expectancy)和婴儿1. 以下列图为依照描绘发展中国家的希望寿
命
死亡率 (infant mortality)的变化状况
2.说明惹起变化的各样原由
从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或
几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文纲
要的形式给出提示，要求我们：
1)用文字描绘图表，客观解说图表中所传达的信息，并找出某种规
律或趋向 ;
2)就图表中所反应的某种趋向或问题剖析其原由或结果。
第三节图表作文的写作要领
图表作文侧重说明事实，常常是经过对图表中所反应的详细数据的说明、剖析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化状况等加以说明，并提出结论或见解。所以，图表作文常常采纳谈论文体的写作方法。
写好图表作文，重点在于可否读懂图表中所供给的信息，掌握各信息间的联系，用正确流利的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发布自己的见解。
图表作文的写作步骤
写图表作文时，要注意按照以下步骤：
1)仔细剖析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不一样信息间的关系;
2)确立文章的主题思想，构想出文章的基本框架，挑选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据 ;
3)编列文章的纲要 ;
4)依据文章的纲要，将各段的纲要内容扩展成段落，而后将各个段落构成文章，注意段与段之间的连接与过渡 ;
5)检查与改正。
图表作文的篇章构造
写图表作文时，常采纳三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段常常剖析图表中的数据变化反应什么问题或趋向，概括图表所揭露的信息。第二段剖析造成这一问题或趋向的原由。第三段则展望未来的状况或提出解决问题的方法或建议。这一构造能够简单地表述为：
第一段：概括图表反应的主题思想
第二段：剖析产生的原由
第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议
图表作文常用的句型
(1)常用的开篇句型 (即概括图表内容常常用的表达法 )
①according to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph,we can see/conclude that依据该表/图，我们可知
②the table/graph
reveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/points
out)that 该表 /图表示
③as we can see from the table
as can be seen from the line/bar graph
as is shown(illustrated/indicated)in the pie chart
如表 /图所示，
(2)描绘增减变化常用的句型
①compared with is still increased by
②the number of grew/rose from to
③an increase is shown in;then came a sharp increase of
④in the number remains the same/drops to
⑤there was a very slight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increase in
1990.
⑥there was a very
steady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/de
cline/fall/reduction)in
1998/compared with that of last year).
下边是依据例 2 的题目要求写的范文。
⑴from the graph,we can see that the number of car accidents
in walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990.⑵the first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend.⑶the rate rose to 32 in march but fell to 26 in june.⑷from june on,the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in august.⑸after august the rate began to decline remarkably,and eventually
dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the
year. ⑹ therefore,it’sviousob that car accident in walton city declined in 1990.⑴主题句 /概括表格反应的内容⑵— (5)反应交通事故的变化状况 (6) 小结：总结表格数据反应的总趋向
⑺there are several reasons for the decline.⑻ first,a new traffic law was made and came into force.⑼it provided that in
summer every car must be air-conditioned.⑽as a result,the highest rate in august,when humidity and high temperature
make drivers impatient and easily lead to car
accidents,dropped steadily.⑾ second,new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened,which quickened the flow
of traffic. ⑿ finally,the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’ s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主题句⑻原由 /举措一⑼解说举措一 /次要协助⑽采纳举措一后的结果⑾原
由/举措二⑿原由 /举措三
⒀with all these new measures,i’m sure the rate of car accidents in walton city will go on falling this year.⒀总结：展望未来的状况
第四节、图表作文练习及其参照范文
