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【英语】副词的归纳

【英语】副词的归纳
【英语】副词的归纳

【英语】副词的归纳

一、单项选择副词

1.Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family.

A.mainly B.occasionally C.roughly D.Extremely

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词。句意:明天的天气主要是晴天,但有时多云,他计划和家人一起野餐。A.Mainly主要是;B.Occasionally时不时;C.roughly 粗糙;D.Extremely极度;天气好才会想到去野餐,所以天气主要是晴天,故选A项。

考点:考查副词

2.(杭州一检)She paused________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued. A.frequently B.briefly

C.anxiously D.casually

【答案】B

【解析】

考查副词辨析。句意为:她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下,但很快又继续了。frequently 频繁地;briefly短暂地,暂时地;anxiously焦急地;casually随意地,偶然地。

答案:B

3.This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas. , it is less expensive.

A.Besides B.However

C.Instead D.Meanwhile

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. Besides另外;B. However然而;C. Instead 相反;D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意:这辆汽车是环保的,因为它用电而不用汽油。此外,它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为A。

4.A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry.

A.Similarly B.Meanwhile

C.Nevertheless D.Accordingly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. Similarly相似地;B. Meanwhile与此同时;C. Nevertheless然而;D. Accordingly因此。句意:母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地,她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。故选A。

5.If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be ________ dressed.

A.attractively B.controversially

C.conventionally D.appropriately

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. attractively吸引人地;B. controversially有争议地;C. conventionally传统地;D. appropriately合适地。句意:如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合,你必须穿着得体。故D选项正确。

6.Can you say it _____ as possible? I cannot hear you clearly.

A.as loud B.so loud

C.as loudly D.so loudly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法和副词。句意:你能尽可能大声地说吗?我听不清楚。so…as只能用于否定句,排除B和D,修饰动词say,用副词。而loud作副词用于talk, speak, shout, laugh动词之后。故选C。

7.You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.

A.Absolutely B.Consequently

C.Subsequently D.Alternatively

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地,完全地; B. Consequently因此,结果,所以;C. Subsequently随后,其后;D. Alternatively 或者,非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系,而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系,D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。

8.Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.

A.instantly B.deliberately

C.accidentally D.casually

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. instantly立即地;B. deliberately故意地;C. accidentally意外地,偶然地;D. casually随便地。句意:虽然他不是故意这样做的,但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.

9.--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.

--- You can never be ______ in the street.

A.careful enough B.much careful C.very carefully D.too carefully

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:我正沿着街道走,突然一辆汽车冲过来,把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用,后跟形容词,排除C,D;且根据句意,所以选A。

10.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.

A.easy enough B.enough easy

C.easily enough D.enough easily

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析:考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词,副词需要后置,副词easily修饰动词made. 此题需要注意的是,此处的to为介词,结构为make one’s way to someplace表示去某地,而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。句意:尽管她不是很了解波士顿,可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。故选C。

考点:考查enough用法。

11.Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only __________ understood.

A.concretely B.thoroughly

C.vaguely D.flexible

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。A. concretely具体地;B. thoroughly彻底地;C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地;D. flexible灵活的。句意:尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解,但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因,人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”,故C项正确。

12.________ when your ticket has been checked will you be allowed to take the plane. A.Just B.Only C.Still D.Yet

【解析】

考查倒装句。根据后面的主语用的是倒装形式will you be ……可知,此句采用的是部分倒装句式。四个选项中only+状语放在句首时使用部分倒装,其余三项没有这种用法,所以选B。

13.The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests . A.otherwise B.therefore C.moreover D.meanwhile

【答案】A

【解析】

考查副词辨析。otherwise用别的方法;不同样地;否则,要不然;therefore因此;Moreover而且;meanwhile与此同时;句意:英国政府声称经济正在恢复。但是这项调查却说明实际情况是不一样的。本题but是关键词。

14.---I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend.

---Well, I .

A.mostly did B.nearly had C.almost did D.almost had

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态,由句子I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend; might have done表示对过去事情的不坑定推测,可以知道是一般过去式,所以用助动词did所以选C

考点:考查时态

点评:做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语判断时态;如果没有时间状语,从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态

15. He was very tired,and________he didn’t give the market report.

A.otherwise B.besides C.however D.therefore

【答案】D

【解析】

考察副词用法。A否则,要不然;B而且;C然而;D因此;结合句意可知D正确。句意:他喝累;因此他没有做这个市场报告。

16.Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.

A.nevertheless B.besides C.otherwise D.therefore

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:骑自行车是一种很好的运动,而且,还不污染空气。本题考查连词的用法。连词的选择主要从上下文的逻辑关系出发来考虑。此处,is good exercise和doesn’t pollute the air

之间应为顺承关系,所以选besides。而nevertheless“然而”表转折关系,otherwise“否则”表选择关系,therefore“因此”表因果关系,故都排除。

17.These days strange things ______ happened in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers.

A.rarely B.typically

C.gradually D.frequently

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:A很少,罕见;B典型地;C逐渐地;D频繁地;句义:这些日子里,在这个小山村里奇怪的事情频繁发生,这在村民中导致了恐慌。根据句义说明副词frequently表示频繁,与上下文搭配是正确的。故D正确。

考点:考察副词词义辨析

18.As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and _____. A.faithfully B.actually C.roughly D.accurately

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查副词。句意:作为一名打字员,这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打字。accurately 精确地。faithfully 忠诚地; actually 实际上,事实上; roughly粗糙地。

19.The play is ________ worth ________.

A.very, seeing B.good, to see

C.well, seeing D.well, to see

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:这出戏非常值得一看。be worth doing表示“值得做……”,第一空修饰worth doing用副词,故C项正确。

20.If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.

A.necessarily B.initially C.typically D.sustainably

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意:如果整个国家同时变得更富有,个人并不一定会感到更富有,因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地;B. initially最初;C. typically代表性地;D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知,个人不一定感到更富有,

not necessarily不一定,故选A。

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Comparison of the Flood Myth between China & the West 2010583 行政100班 ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC STUDY COURSE Department of Political Science Southwest University of Science and Technology

Abstract Flood myth is a common theme of all ethnic groups in the world.F or the past,the research on the western myth of the flood was particularly in the comparison study of the basic structure and the story contrast. The important significance of studying the lies in rehabilitation history and tapping—its deep cultural connotations by using the way of primitive people.In this paper, from the Angle of cultural function of myth, Chinese and western the flood myth rooted by the culture differences. Overall,the creation-made the sin.correctional impunity of the flood—creation again,as the more common myths flood program.Flood myth of Chinese and in the west can be embodied in the story of the god of punishment as the cause of floods,reflecting the original people’S awareness of the early relationship between mankind and nature.After the floods,the recycling world reflected the awareness of the relationship of the original people.They expressed the aspirations of civilization. However,the flood myths of Chinese and in the west have a marked difference.The theme of western flood myth is asylum,which did not reflect the spirits of protest.On the contrary,Chinese flood myths take the”harnessing water”as a theme,which mainly reflected the use and control of flood.The people who are in harnessing water, the west flood myth Was God-centered and embodied a strong sense of religion while the Chinese flood myths is people—oriented.Yu and his son became the representatives of the floods and beco me heroes of the Chinese nation. Key Words:flood;myths;compare;difference References [1] (Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary)7th Edition [2] Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary

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