定语从句详解例句
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定语从句高级例句一、基本结构回顾1. 定语从句由关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that等)或关系副词(when, where, why等)引导。
- 关系代词在从句中可作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在从句中作状语。
二、高级例句1. 使用非限定性定语从句增添信息且表达丰富语义- My friend, who is an excellent pianist, will give a concert next week.(这里“who is an excellent pianist”是非限定性定语从句,补充说明“my friend”的身份是一位优秀的钢琴家。
如果去掉这个从句,句子的主要意思“我的朋友下周将举办一场音乐会”仍然完整,但补充的信息就缺失了。
)- The book, which was written by a famous writer, has been translated into many languages.(“which was written by a famous writer”是非限定性定语从句,说明这本书是由一位著名作家所写,补充了关于书的更多信息。
)2. “介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句- This is the house in which I lived ten years ago.(这里“in which”相当于“where”,表示在房子里居住,“in which”这种结构更加正式、书面。
)- The man with whom I talked just now is my teacher.(“with whom”表示和某人谈话,这种结构比“whom I talked with”更显高级。
)3. 关系代词as引导的定语从句- As is known to all, the earth is round.(“as”在这里引导非限定性定语从句,指代整个句子“the earth is round”,可放在句首,表示“众所周知”。
考研英语【定语从句】典型例句剖析1.Activ.learning.i.whic.student.writ.essay.o.perfor.experim ent.an.the.hav.thei.wor.evaluate.b.a.instructor.i.fa.mor.be neficia.fo.thos.wh.hav.no.ye.full.learne.ho.t.learn.【参考译文】积极的学习, 即学生们写文章或做实验, 然后让一位教师评估他们的作业, 对那些还没有完全学会如何学习的学生来说要更为有益得多。
【构造分析】该句可分为两大局部: Active learning, (in which students write essays or perform experiments and then have their work evaluated by an instructor,)is far more beneficial for those who have not yet fully learned how to learn.括号外的内容是主句, 括号里的内容是介词+which模式的定语从句;主句的主语是Active learning, 谓语是is, 表语是beneficial, far more是状语, 其中far是程度副词, 相当于much, for those是状语, 其后who引导的定语从句中, 主语是who, 谓体是have not yet fully learned, 宾语构造是how to learn。
括号内的定语从句修饰前面的Active learning, 由三局部构成, 即or…and连接的三个并列句, 第一个并列句的主语是students, 谓语是write, 宾语是essays, 第二个并列句的谓语是perform, 宾语是experiments, 第三个并列句的谓语是have...evaluated, 宾语是work, by an instructor是状语构造。
定语从句语法详解与案例分析定语从句是英语中常用的修饰名词的从句结构,它可以给予读者更多的信息,以便更清晰地描述一个人或事物。
在本文中,我们将对定语从句的语法做详细解释,并提供一些案例分析来加深理解。
一、定语从句的基本结构定语从句的基本结构由引导词(关系词)和从句组成。
引导词根据其在定语从句中的功能和先行词的词性可以分为以下几种:1. 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或属格,其选择要根据引导词在定语从句中所充当的成分来确定。
例句1:The girl who is standing there is my sister.例句2:I have a friend whose father is a doctor.例句3:Is there anything that I can do for you?2. 关系副词:where, when, why关系副词分别表示地点、时间和原因,其在定语从句中充当状语。
例句4:I still remember the day when we first met.例句5:This is the place where we used to study.例句6:I don't know the reason why he left.二、定语从句的用法定语从句在句子中的位置可以灵活变化,但通常紧跟在被修饰的名词后面。
1. 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对名词的修饰是必要的,如果去掉将会使句子的意思不完整或不明确。
关系词可以是关系代词或关系副词。
例句7:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.例句8:He is the man who won the first prize in the competition.2. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句对名词的修饰是附加的,可以去掉而不影响句子的基本意思。
定语从句例句带翻译及讲解定语从句例句带翻译及讲解定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词(英语:relative word)引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句(英语:attributive clause),这类从句除了可以做定语之外,还可以充当状语等其他成分,所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。
下面是店铺整理的定语从句例句带翻译及讲解,一起来看看吧。
(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,擅长于烹调。
My gardener,who is very pessimistic,says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观,他说今年将不结苹果。
(2) whom引导的非限制性定语从句关系代词whom用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾语时,介词可位于句末。
如:Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。
Mr Smith,from whom I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家,我从他那儿学了许多东西。
(3) whose引导的非限制性定语从句whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作定语。
whose 通常指人,也可指动物或无生命的事物。
如:The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.那位小男孩学习很努力,他的父亲是位工程师。
Above the trees are the mountains whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 在树林的高处是山,其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。
五个简单的定语从句定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
下面是店铺为大家提供的关于五个简单的定语从句,内容如下:定语从句例句:I like the book that/which my father likes.我喜欢我爸爸喜欢的那本书.I like the boy who is wearing a red shirt.我喜欢穿红衬衫的那个男孩.This is the boy whom was beaten yesterday.这是昨天被打的那个男孩.This is the place where I first met her.这是我第一次见到她的地方.This is the reason why I ask you for help.这是我找你帮忙的原因.定语从句详解:限定性定语从句意义:限定性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。
限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不完整,例如I met some one who said he knows you.在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which,at which,for which或on which(1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
(2)I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反。
(3)We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
!"#$%Attributive ClauseI. !"#$%&⼀、定义在复合句中,⽤以修饰名词或代词(充当定语)的从句,被称为定语从句。
例如:(1)English is a useful language.(其中形容词useful作定语修饰名词language)English is a language which helps people to communicate effectively with others.(其中“which … others”为定语从句,修饰language)(2)He told me something important.(其中形容词important作定语修饰不定代词something)He told me something that I would never forget.(其中“that … forget”为定语从句修饰不定代词something)在定语从句中,被修饰的名词或代词被称为先⾏词;引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。
重点1.如果没有先⾏词(即被修饰的名词或代词),定语从句也就不存在了。
2.定语从句的关系词都必须在从句中充当⼀定的成分。
⼆、分类定语从句可分为限定性定语从句和⾮限定性定语从句。
1. 限定性定语从句:与主句关系紧密,往往直接跟在先⾏词之后,起到限定的作⽤;2. ⾮限定性定语从句:以逗号“,”隔开主句,主从句的关系相对松散,从句往往只是对先⾏词的补充说明,对主句的意思影响不⼤。
**⼀些⾮限定性定语从句的关系词可以指代主句整句句⼦。
例如:(1) The watch I bought in Switzerland works quite well. 我在瑞⼠买的那块表⾛得不错。
(2) He gave me a vase, which strikes my fancy. 他送了我⼀只花瓶,我很中意。
(3) My father’s old watch gains a bit, as is often the case. 我爸的表快了点,这是常有的事。
一、只用that不用which主句已有疑问词who或which先行词既有人又有物时(先行=人+物)先行词为不定代词:thing系列(something, everything, anything, nothing), all, much, few, little, none先行词+形容词最高级/序数词先行词由以下修饰:The系列(the very, the only, the same),any, few, little, no, all, one of, some(与3中all的区别)有两定从时,一用which,则另一用that先行前有such、the same修饰,先行词和关系代词指同一物时(有例题,such的意思不是“像…一样的”,与as 用法做区别)There be结构,修饰主语的定从宜用that1、Which of the cars that are in front of the hotel belongs to you?2、He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited.3、We haven’t got much that we can offer you.All that you need is…4、This is the most interesting film that I’ve seen.5、This the very room that I slept in that evening.6、Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.7、She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday.Tom is such a strange boy __as__ no one can understand.8、There is another reasonable alternative(选择) that you can choose.只用which不用that非限定从关系代词前有介词先行词后有插入语有两定从时,一用that,则另一用which(无例句)先行词本身是that1、The fish, which I bought this morning, was very fresh.2、This is the hotel in which you will stay.3、Here is the English book which ,as I’ve told you, will help improve your English5、What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?二、分隔定从在先行词和定语从句之间插入另一个定语短语(先行词+次定语+主定语)在先行词和定语从句之间插入另一个状语短语做主语的先行词后带一个定语从句,而句子的谓语又比较短(比如是被动语态,不及物动词),此时,常将定语从句移到句子后面,以避免头重脚轻,保持句子平衡在先行词和定语从句之间插入一个插入语(无例句)The village has developed a lot ____ we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where D1、Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?2、There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun.3、All is not gold that glitters(发光).The day will come when the Chinese set foot on the moon.三、介词;关系代词;关系副词;whose1.介词+关系代词(要点:介词的确定)(1)根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配(2)根据定语从句意思的需要, 此时不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配注意1) 介词后面的关系词不能省略2) that前不能有介词3) (要点2)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词“结构可以同关系副词when,where和why 互换2.介词+which与关系副词在定语从句中, 当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词时, 就要分别用关系副词when, where, why来引导, 在从句中作状语。
定语从句详解+例句定语从句是英语重点语法之一,几乎每个人在研究英语时都会遇到,也是高考、四级、六级等考试的重点,因此需要系统的掌握和练。
定语从句在英语中经常出现,用于修饰名词或代词,从而可以更加精准地表达意思。
以下是定语从句的详细解释和例句。
一、什么是定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词,从而使该名词或代词的含义更加精确。
在定语从句中,包含了一个关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)或一个关系副词(where,when,why)等。
二、定语从句的种类1. 定义性定语从句定义性定语从句是限制性的定语从句。
它的作用是进一步说明名词的具体内容和范围。
这种定语从句中的关系代词一般用that/who/which。
例:The book which is on the desk is mine. (在桌子上的书是我的。
)2. 非定义性定语从句非定义性定语从句是非限制性的定语从句。
它用来为名词或代词提供附加的描述或补充信息。
这种定语从句中的关系代词一般用which/who。
例:My husband, who is a doctor, is very busy. (我丈夫是个医生,非常忙。
)三、定语从句的引导词1. 关系代词关系代词包括 that、which、who、whom、whose。
指物指人主格 which who宾格 which/ that whom/who形容词性物主代词 whose whose2. 关系副词关系副词有三个,分别是 when、where 和 why,表示时间、地点和原因。
四、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在它所修饰的名词之后,用于对该名词进行限制或描述。
五、注意点1. 先行词需要同定语从句中的关系代词在性、数上保持一致。
2. 当先行词在定语从句中作为主语时,关系代词要使用主格形式 who 或者 that。
若先行词在定语从句中作为宾语,关系代词要使用宾格形式 whom 或者 that。
定语从句详解+例句一、定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等;关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。
2,代替先行词。
3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时,相当于who 或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意:1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)2. 若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F)(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.四.关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born.五.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句举例:(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例:(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
定语从句例句及讲解 定语从句,⼀个简单句跟在⼀名词或代词后(先⾏词)进⾏修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。
下⾯是店铺为⼤家提供的定语从句的例句及讲解,内容如下: 定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导,但须记住: 1.what不能引导定语从句. 2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。
⼀.指⼈的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析: The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist. Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing . The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. (=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.)注: A. 指⼈时有时只⽤who不宜⽤that。
1.先⾏词为one、ones或anyone (1)The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard. (2)Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. 2.先⾏词为these时 These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school. 3.在there be 开头的句⼦中 There is a student who wants to see you. 4.⼀个句⼦中带有两个定语从句,其中⼀个定语从句的关系代词是that,另⼀个宜⽤who,以免重复。
定语从句的例句定语从句的例句导语:一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后进行修饰限定就叫做定语从句。
下面是店铺收集整理的定语从句的例句,欢迎参考!定语从句的例句1在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
1.由who引导的定语从句中, who用作主语,如: This is the boy who often helps me.2.由whom引导的定语从句中,whom用作宾语,如:The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.3.由whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语,如:Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?4.由which引导的定语从句中,which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语,如:The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.The river which is in front of my house is very clean.This is the pen which you want.注意:(1)whom, which用作介词宾语时,介词可放在 whom、which 之前,也可放在从句原来的位置上;但在含有介词的`动词固定词组中,介词只能放在原来的位置上。
如: He is the very person whom we must take good care of.(2)引导非限制性定语从句时,必须用关系代词which,不用that,如:I have lostmy bag, which I like very much.(3)关系代词在句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。
(完整版)定语从句详解+例句Attributive Clause定语从句一、定义定语从句:修饰名词或代词的从句。
换句话说,名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。
先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
1关系代词:在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分2关系副词:在定语从句中担任状语成分关系词3个功能:1. 连接功能(连接先行词与定语从句);2. 担任功能(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语);3. 替代功能(在定语从句中代替先行词)。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语的是: who, that, which, as宾语的是: who, whom, that, which, as定语的是: whose, which先行词是人时,关系代词是:who, whom, that, as先行词是物时,关系代词是:which, that, whose, as关系副词有:when (先行词为时间), where (先行词为地点), why (先行词为原因)关系副词 = 介词 + which / whom定语从句分为两种:限制性与非限制性。
先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性;有逗号隔开则为非限制性,且一般由which引导。
唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as 引导。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
定语从句的用法和例句定语从句是连接两个句子的从句,用于修饰先行词。
以下是关于定语从句的用法和例句:1.用法定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等;关系副词有when, where, why等。
在定语从句中,关系代词作从句的主语、宾语或表语。
2.例句a.关系代词who指人,作主语时,只能用在限定性定语从句中;作宾语或表语时,可以用在限定性或非限定性定语从句中。
例:The boy who is standing over there is my friend. (限定性定语从句)b.关系代词which指物,作主语、宾语或表语时,都可以用在限定性定语从句或非限定性定语从句中。
例:I like the book which you lent me. (限定性定语从句)c.关系副词when和where在定语从句中分别表示时间和地点,在限定性定语从句中只能用在修饰时间和地点的先行词。
例:I still remember the day when I met him for the first time. (限定性定语从句)3.注意事项a.关系代词that既可以引导限定性定语从句,也可以引导非限定性定语从句。
但在口语和非正式写作中,往往省略。
例:The book (that) you borrowed from me is very interesting.b.在定语从句中,先行词一定要出现在从句中。
如果先行词是句子中的一部分,通常要用关系副词引导定语从句。
例:He still remembers the place where he spent his childhood. (where引导修饰place的定语从句)以上是关于定语从句的简单介绍,希望能帮助你更好地理解和掌握这一语法结构。
完整版)定语从句详解+例句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句。
也就是说,名词或代词后面的从句就是定语从句,而被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫做关系词,其中包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词在定语从句中可以担任主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等多种语法成分,而关系副词则可以担任状语成分。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语的有who、that、which和as;在定语从句中充当宾语的有who、whom、that、which和as;在定语从句中充当定语的有whose和which。
当先行词是人时,关系代词可以是who、whom、that和as;当先行词是物时,关系代词可以是which、that、whose和as。
关系副词有when(先行词为时间)、where(先行词为地点)和why (先行词为原因),它们是介词和which/whom的组合。
定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。
当先行词与关系词之间没有逗号隔开时,就是限制性定语从句;而当先行词与关系词之间有逗号隔开时,就是非限制性定语从句,而且一般由which引导。
唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as引导。
关系代词who指人,在定语从句中充当主语;而whom 指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常常可以省略。
关系代词which指物,在定语从句中可以充当主语或宾语,而它在充当宾语时可以省略。
需要注意的是,口语和非正式语体中,关系代词whom常常可以用who代替,并且可以省略。
XXX.This is the pen he XXX.When referring to a person。
"that" can be used in place of "who" or "whom" in object clauses。
and can be omitted.The number of visitors to the city increases by one n each year.Where is the man I saw this morning?XXX used to refer to people。
定语从句例句
1. 哇塞,定语从句可有意思啦!就像“那个笑起来像阳光一样灿烂的女孩是我的好朋友”,这里“笑起来像阳光一样灿烂的”就是定语从句呀,它让女孩的形象更具体了呢!
2. 嘿,你看“这就是我昨天买的那件超级好看的衣服”,“我昨天买的”不就是个定语从句嘛,它明确了衣服的来历呢,是不是很神奇呀!
3. 哇哦,“那个在舞台上尽情歌唱的歌手让我着迷”,“在舞台上尽情歌唱的”这个定语从句让歌手的魅力更加突出了呢,你有没有这种感觉呀?
4. 哎呀,“我永远不会忘记那个陪我度过艰难时光的人”,“陪我度过艰难时光的”就是很棒的定语从句呀,这样的人多珍贵呀!
5. 嘿呀,“那本有着精彩故事的书我读了好几遍”,“有着精彩故事的”让我们一下子就知道这本书的特点啦,你不想读一读吗?
6. 哇,“那个总是给我们带来欢乐的同学大家都很喜欢”,“总是给我们带来欢乐的”就是定语从句呀,这样的同学谁能不喜欢呢?
7. 哟呵,“我喜欢那个有着温暖笑容的老师”,“有着温暖笑容的”让老师的形象更亲切了呢,你有没有遇到过这样的老师呀?
8. 嘿,“这是我们曾经一起玩耍的那个公园”,“我们曾经一起玩耍的”这个定语从句是不是让公园都充满回忆啦?
9. 哇塞,“那个勇敢面对困难的他是我的榜样”,“勇敢面对困难的”让他的形象好高大呀,你有没有榜样呀?
10. 哎呀,“我怀念那个充满欢声笑语的夏天”,“充满欢声笑语的”定语从句让夏天变得好难忘呀!
我觉得定语从句真的很有趣呀,能让我们的表达更丰富、更准确呢!。
定语从句和例句定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
下面是店铺给大家带来的定语从句例句,希望能帮到大家!定语从句和例句一1、你昨天错过的会议非常重要.The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.2、正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长.The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.3、我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的.The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.4、昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居.The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.5、这正是我所感兴趣的话题.That's just the topic that I'm very interested in.6、这是那个给我提供了宝贵机会的'老板.He is just the boss who gave me that valueable opportunity.7、这个话题是我感到厌倦的.This is the topic/theme that I'm tired of.8、他是那个帮助了我的老师.He is the teacher who helped me.9、我们很喜欢那个很幽默的演讲者.We all like that speaker who is very humourous.10、两个女儿都是教师的那个老奶奶是我们的邻居.The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour定语从句和例句二that代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:His father died the year (that / when / on which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
定语从句句子举例15个
嘿,咱来看看这 15 个定语从句句子的例子哈!比如说,“那个正在
唱歌的女孩是我妹妹”,这里“正在唱歌的”就是定语来修饰女孩呀。
再
比如,“这就是我昨天买的那本书”,“昨天买的”就是在说那本书的特点呢。
“住在隔壁的那个男人很友善”,“住在隔壁的”让你知道是哪个男人啦。
“我喜欢那件蓝色的毛衣”,“蓝色的”就限定了是哪件毛衣哦。
“她
找到的那支笔是我的”,明确了是她找到的特定的那支笔。
“我们昨天
去的那个地方真美”,指出了是我们昨天去过的那个特别的地方。
“他
送我的那束花很香”,强调是他送的那束哦。
“那个有着大眼睛的孩子
很可爱”,“有着大眼睛的”就描述了孩子的特征呀。
“这是我看过的最好看的电影”,“我看过的”表明了这个电影的特别之处。
“站在门口的那个人在等你”,“站在门口的”让你清楚是哪个人。
“她吃的那块蛋糕看起来很好吃”,“她吃的”就是那块蛋糕的定语啦。
“那个戴着帽子的女士是我老师”,“戴着帽子的”点明了女士的特点。
“我喜欢那首有节奏感的歌”,“有节奏感的”就是在说那首歌的属性。
“我们遇到的那个问题很难解决”,“我们遇到的”就是那个特定的问题咯。
怎么样,这下对定语从句清楚
多了吧!我的观点就是:通过这些例子,能很好地理解和掌握定语从
句呀!。
英语定语从句例句定语从句指一个句子跟在先行词后进行修饰限定。
例如:I know the girl who you met. 我认识你遇见的这个女孩。
girl是先行词,who you met是修饰的从句。
第一种:关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which 互换), 例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.=Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity which / that has never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在从句中作主语)The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。