2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练含答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语参考答案第一部分1—5 BCDCC 6—10 ADADD 11—15 ADBBA 16—20 BGCAF第三部分21—25 CADBD 26—30 CDADB 31—35 ACBAC 36—40 BDACB41.being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught46. to stop 47. riding 48.Did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly第四部分My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessonTherein the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.don’t muchTherefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do readingforfor one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowerslooksand trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by thesit lake listenin g∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourto helpfulteachers but also our friends.书面表达One Possible VersionI often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free/spare time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷解析 阅读理解A篇genre美[ˈʒɑnrə]体裁 a story about kindness of people in Sydney 体现人性的真、善、美B篇topic:environmental protection(环保)C篇hot topic（热门话题）: Chinese Fever(汉语热)au pair [,əu'pεə][法语][英国英语](尤指外地来的)以帮做家务换取食宿的年轻女佣工；“互裨[bì]”姑娘(以授课、协助家务等只换取膳宿、学习英语、不取报酬的外国女子)D篇地铁小手册/指南考查学生快速查找提取有用信息的能力信息匹配题关于在繁忙中如何烹饪的小建议，难度适宜。

2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（8）含答案第一篇：2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(8)含答案2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（8）含答案高考预练第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）1.— Tom, you are caught late again.— Oh, ______.A.not at allB.just my luckC.never mindD.that’s all right2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to ______.A.sit B.sit onC.be sat D.be sat on3.— This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ______ work.—But it i s a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A.may B.shall C.mustD.could4.— The weather is too cold ______ March this year.— It was still ______ when I came here years ago.A.for;colderB.in;coldC.in;hotD.for;hotter5.______ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A.Freedfreed6.“I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you ___.”A.do B.didD.would C.had B.FreeingC.To freeD.having7.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ______.A.had just been dreamingC.are just dreamingB.have just been dreamingD.had just dreamt8.The shop assistant was fired as she was ______ of cheating customers.A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.caught9.______ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A.In honor ofB.In case of C.In terms ofD.In face of10.Sometimes advertisements make ______ possible for companies to sell the customers ______ money can not buy.A./；thatB.it；whatC.that；whichD.it；whose参考答案1---10BBCAABBACBmake(good)use of(正确地)使用make a(phone)call打电话make a choice作出选择make a decision下决心make a fire生火make a fool of oneself出丑、丢脸make a fresh start作出一个新的开始make a fun of sb.对某人开玩笑make a good effort作出很大的努力make a hit受……欢迎make a part in在……起作用make a plan for 为……制订计划make a promise许下诺言make a search for寻找make a trip(因公)旅行make an effort to do努力去做make arrangements做安排make contributions to sth./doing为……做出贡献make ends meet oneself维持生计make for朝……冲去make no answer不回答make noise发出噪音make one's living(by doing)(以……)谋生make one's way开辟道路make out辨认出make progress取得进步make room for sb.给某人留个地方make sb./sth.do/done/adj./n.使……、让……(如名词做宾补，则仅指职位)make sense of sth.使……变得明确make sth.into sth.把……变成……make sth.out of sth.用……做……make sth.to one's own measure按某人身材做(衣服等)make sth./sp.the base for sth.把……作为……的基地Make sure(certain)that…确信……(祈使句)make up①编造②和好③凑足(钱)、使……完整④构成、组成make up one's mind(to do)下决心(去做)make use of sth.使用、利用……去做某事manage to do设法做成……man-made project/satellite人造工程/卫星many a不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)many happy returns of the day每天都快乐marry A to B把A嫁(娶)给Bmay/might have done可能做完了(某事)mean doing意味着……mean that意味着……(接从句)mean to do打算……meet one's needs/demands/requirements满足某人的需求meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb.满足某人的需求meet the standard of满足……的要求meet with①碰见、偶然遇见②符合、迎合、契合mention sth.tosb.向某人提起……mention to sb.sth.向某人提起……middle ages中世纪mix A with B用B与A混合⑤打扮mix sb.up sth.把某人卷入某事中more than one不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)move around绕着……来回转much interesting更有趣much less expensive更便宜much too太(接形容词)must have done一定做完了(某事)must/might be doing一定在……(对正在发生的情况推测)must/might have been doing一定是一直在……(对发生在过去，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测)******************************************************结束name out说出name plate标牌、胸卡named after以……命名natural gift天赋need doing/to be done需要(被)……need have done本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气)need sb.to do需要某人去做……needn't have done本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)neither A nor B既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)next to紧挨着、靠近no better than与……一样差no later than不迟于no longer不再(表动作或状态)no matter how = however不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)no matter what = whatever不管什么(引导让步状语从句)no matter when = whenever不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句) no matter where = wherever不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句) no matter who = whoever不管谁(引导让步状语从句)no more than①两者都不……②只有、仅no more不再(表次数)no more…that…两者都不……No sooner…than…一……就……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)no wonder怪不得、难怪Nobody but A…除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致，用单数)nod to向……点头not a bit一点也不Not A but B…不是A而是B……(谓语动词与B一致)not a little很、非常not all不都not any longer不再(表动作或状态)not any more不再(表次数)not both不都Not only A but(also)B…不但A，而且B……(谓语动词与B一致) Not only…, but also…不仅……，而且……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)Not until…did…直到……才……(部分倒装句式，前句不倒装后句倒装)not…at all一点也不not…in the least一点也不not…other than没有……，除了……nothing but/except除了……没有别的notice sb./sth.do注意……做过……notice sb./sth.doing注意……正在……notice sb./sth.done注意……被……now and then有时；不时地now that既然(引导原因状语从句)第二篇：2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练含答案2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（3）含答案高考预练易错【单项选择】模块1．________，the girl worked in a hurry.A．Having swept the roomB．Another room sweptC．Having another room to sweepD．Having another room to be swept解析：选C。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷1)英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】由对话中女士说“This is the address. How do I find it?”可知女士想找个地方，故选A2.【答案】B【解析】由对话中男士说“I can drop you off on my way.”可知，男士将送女士一程，故选B.3.【答案】C【解析】由对话中男士说今天早上已经叫了各部门负责人到他办公室，他们需要向Mr. Peterson汇报工作。

由此可知，Mr. Peterson 是公司负责人，故选C.4.【答案】B【解析】由对话中男士说“…once I started I simply couldn’t put it down”可知男士认为书很有趣，故选B 5.【答案】A【解析】由对话中女士说都已经五月份了，还得穿御寒的衣服，男士说收音机广播了好消息，说不定从明天起女士就可以穿短裤了呢。

由此可知，谈话者在谈论天气，故选A.6.【答案】B【解析】由男士说“You know there is a basketball match on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch it.”可知男士想要看电视，所以拒绝加入女士，故选B.7.【答案】C【解析】女士邀请男士一起打乒乓球，男士不想参加，女士最后说她和海伦一起打。

由此可知，女士接下来会做运动，故选C.8.【答案】A【解析】由“I should be home from work at 5:45.”，故选A.9.【答案】C【解析】女士说也许UME电影院七点的电影更好，Jacky Chan 主演的，男士说可以。

由此可知，谈话者要去UME电影院，故选C.10.【答案】A【解析】由“So we're leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport…”可知答案．故选C.11.【答案】A【解析】对话中女士说公司安排了车送他们到机场，并且公司负责这次旅行的费用。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2014高考英语(短语完整大总结）及训练（6）含答案高考预练第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑.1. —My father is in hospital again.—_______。

I hope he’ll recover soon.A. It's OKB. Sorry to hear thatC。

All right D. Don’t mention it2. I find _____ hard to concentrate on my studies with some people having small talks around me。

A。

them B. him C. that D. it 3. I like travelling alone。

I can stay longer ______ I wish，or just keepmoving along。

A. whereverB. whichever C。

whatever D。

however4. The railway station was overflowing with people _______ back homefor the Spring Festival。

A. to headB. heading C。

headed D。

head5. Daniel，you really should cut down on sweets。

You ______ fatterevery time we meet。

A. are gettingB. will get C。

have got D. get6。

The film The Flowers of War, which ______ last December, is about saving a group of Chinese students in the 1930s.A. worked outB. came outC. turned outD. broke out7. Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, _____they took the rest away.A. so B。

2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（5）含答案高考预练单项填空1．－How are you getting on with your English?－Oh，great.Things are going as well as ________。

A．plans B．planningC．planned D．to plan解析：选C.考查非谓语动词。

as well as planned意思是“如计划的那样”，相当于as well as they are planned.2．Facing the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people’s life to deal with it。

A．related B．related toC．relating D．relating to解析：选B。

考查非谓语动词的用法。

related to people's life是过去分词短语作定语,修饰名词measures，相当于定语从句that are related to people’s life.3．Realizing I would be late，I quickly dressed my son and,________ my bag，went to work.A．carried B．having carriedC．to carry D．carrying解析：选D。

考查非谓语动词。

根据句式结构可知，and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词dressed和went，而carrying my bag在句中作状语。

4．—They are quiet，aren't they?-Yes。

They are accustomed __________ at meals。

A．to talk B．not to talkC．to talking D．to not talking解析：选D.be accustomed to后接动名词作宾语，动名词的否定形式应该在动名词前面加not。

2014高考英语(短语完整大总结）及训练（9)含答案高考预练1、the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B。

Approached C. To approach D。

To be approached答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词.解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作.此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。

2、One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants。

A. that B。

how C. what D。

why答案:A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。

解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。

此处that不可以省略。

3、When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know 。

A. he is entering which lane B。

which lane he is enteringC。

is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。

解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语,句子用陈述语序。

4、Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future。

A. on which B。

by which C. to which D. from which答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析:考察介词+which的用法。

2014高考英语（短语完整大总结)及训练（3)含答案高考预练易错【单项选择】模块1．________,the girl worked in a hurry。

A．Having swept the roomB．Another room sweptC．Having another room to sweepD．Having another room to be swept解析：选C。

根据题意可知，空格处不是表时间，而是表原因，据此可排除A项。

B、D两项结构上有错误，故排除。

2．________ the earth to be flat，many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A．Having believed B．BelievingC．Believed D．Being believed解析：选B。

主语many指代“许多人”,与believe是逻辑上的主动关系。

Believing...作原因状语。

3．—What’s the matter with Tim?—Oh，Tim's cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally，never ________ again。

A．to find B．to be foundC．finding D．being found解析：选B。

考查非谓语动词的运用。

根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可排除选项A、C；而选项B表示出乎意料的结果；选项D 表示自然的、经常性的结果.4．We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，________ that all children like these things。

A．thinking B．thinkC．to think D．thought解析:选A。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（23）及答案When your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they re ally mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrass ment(尴尬) to your society.Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be oc cupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Ber nard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison or Albert Einstein, and you c an successfully dropout in primary school.Get a college degree, if possible. With a B．A., you are on the l aunching pad(发射台). But now you have to put on the brakes(刹车). If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an M．B.A. Do you know, for instance, that long－distance truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24,000 w hile the full professors managed to earn just $23,030.A PhD is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few speci alized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you w ork for such a degree in any other field, you will face a dark futu re. There are more PhDs unemployed or underemployed in the country than any other part of the world.If you become a PhD in English or history or anthropology or po litical science or languages or－worst of all－in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming over－educated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind yo u, but for our demands.Thousands of PhDs are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on t ables, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater coll ege that pays much less than the street cleaner earns.You can equate the level of income with the level of education o nly so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the total va lue of national product, but not so far that nobody can turn muc h of a profit on you.5．According to the writer, what the society expects of educatio n is to turn out people who ______.A. will not be a shame to societyB. will become loyal citizensC. can take care of themselvesD. can meet the nation’s needs6．Many PhDs are out of work because ______.A. they are improperly educated in schoolsB. they are of little commercial value to their societyC. there are fewer jobs in high schools and collegesD. they prefer easier jobs that make more money 7．According to the passage, ______ degree can quickly be tur ned to industrial or commercial purposes.A. philosophyB. chemistryC. historyD. anthropology8．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. Bernard Shaw finished high school, but Edison didn’t.B. The higher your education level is, the more money you will earn.C. One must think carefully before working for a master degree.D. The more you are educated, the more you’ll be fit for society’s demands.[答案]文章说明了当今社会的一种现象——学历和收入并不成正比。

2013高考英语新课标卷II试题答案详解第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —I’m sorry I made a mistake!— ______ . Nobody is perfect. 答案：D. Take it easyA. Take your timeB. Yo u’re rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy 解析：本题考查日常用语。

Take your time. 别着急，慢慢来。

You’re right. 你说的对。

Whatever you say. 无论你说什么；你说了算；随便你。

Take it easy. 别紧张；别着急；不要放在心上。

译文：“对不起我错了。

” “别太在意。

人无完人。

”2. Would you like to _______ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through答案：A. come along解析：本题考查动词短语。

come along 一起来；出现；进展；come off 离开；实现；举行；come across 走过来；出现于；偶然碰到；come through 经历；传出；脱险；译文：今晚你想要和我们一起去看电影吗？3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or答案：A. but解析：本题考查连词。

but conj. 但是，表示转折关系；and conj. 并且，表示并列关系；so conj. 所以，表示因果关系；or conj. 或者，否则，表示选择关系；译文：我很高兴再次见到Jenny，但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。

2014全国高考汇编之完型填空一（2014安徽卷）In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table."I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 46 a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.36．A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment37．A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked38．A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved39．A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation 40．A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi41．A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once42．A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted43．A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess44．A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn45．A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview46．A. donated B.repaired C. hired D. guided47．A.convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive48．A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive49．A.business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge50．A.working B. staying C. moving D. shopping51．A.appointed B.limited C. favourite D. regular52．A. digest B. explore C.perform D. calculate53．A.forgot B. refused C. returned D.preferred54．A.sent B.lent C. offered D. owed55．A.confidence B. dignity C.curiosity D. kindness【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】刚刚从疾病中恢复的我到奥兰多去参加写作会议，在这个陌生的地方一位位老人用她的善良让我的假期充满了美好的回忆。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语答案解析Part ⅠListening ComprehensionSection A第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】BSection B16.【答案】change17.【答案】meeting18.【答案】light19.【答案】gift shop20.【答案】the packagePart ⅡLanguage KnowledgeSection A21.【答案】D【解析】句意为：只有在父母的陪同下孩子们才能进人体育场。

主语“Children”和accompany之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。

此处也可看作是状语从句的省略，补充完整为：when children are accompanied。

故D项正确。

【知识拓展】状语从句的省略，即当主从句的主语一致，且从句中含有系动词be的时候，从句中的系动词和主语可以省略。

【考点】非谓语动词22.【答案】B【解析】句意为：如果Dewey先生当时在场的话，他会给那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。

根据主句中的“he would have offered”可知，逗号前是对过去情况的虚拟，故从句应用过去完成时。

故B项正确。

【考点】虚拟语气23.【答案】A【解析】句意为：了解你自己的内心需要和交流的方式与学会表达自己的感情和情感一样重要。

分析句子成分可知，句中的“your own needs and styles of communication”是主语，且谓语动词“is”为单数形式，应用动名词短语作主语；understand与句子主语之间是主动关系，所以应用主动语态。

故A项正确。

B项为不定式的被动式，不符合语境。

【考点】非谓语动词24【答案】C【解析】句意为：正如John Lennon曾经说过的那样，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时，生活已离我们远去。

--- I’m sorry for breaking the cup.--- Oh, ____ --I’ve got plenty.选项：A．forget itB．my pleasureC．help yourselfD．pardon me答案：A解析过程：句意:----很抱歉我把玻璃杯打碎了.---算了,我还有很多.A．forget it :算了,别提了; B．my pleasure: 别客气,用来回答谢谢;C．help yourself: 请随便用;D．pardon me:原谅我.根据句意A 符合语境,故答案选A。

考点定位：情景交际——————————题目：Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.选项：A．was foundB．findsC．is foundD．found答案：C解析过程：句意：除非发现额外的资金，否则剧院就会关门。

资金应该是被发现,因此在AC中选择。

根据主句中will 可知从句用一般现在时，主将从现。

故答案选C。

考点定位：被动语态——————————题目：Today there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies.选项：A．carryB．carryingC．carriedD．to be carrying答案：B解析过程：根据分析句子成分可知carry 修饰airplane做后置定语，且表示主动关系，因此使用现在分词。

故答案选B。

考点定位：非谓语动词——————————Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.选项：A．whetherB．whyC．whenD．how答案：C解析过程：根据but后面―大概是在1565年左右‖，可知but前面想表达时间―土豆是什么时候引进到欧洲的还不确定‖，故答案选C。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（12）及答案A(·福建质量检测)As demand for power and fuel grows steadily in the coming decades, we must consider every possible energy source on ha nd if we're to meet the world's needs. And because clean natur al gas is found in great plenty, there is little doubt that it will play a major role on the world energy stage in this century, much lik e oil did in the last. But, like oil, gas reserves are concentrated i n just a few places in the world, usually far from where they're needed most. And that's only p art of the challenge. The world has had well over 100 years to s earch for oil and to build the necessary facilities(设施) to bring it to market; the natural gas facilities, particularly wh en it comes to liquefied(液化的) natural gas (LNG), are not nearly as developed.So what needs to be done? On the supply side, producing nations need po licies that allow better development of their natural gas in an op en, stable business environment, not one in which the rules of the game change without warning. The governments of consuming nations, on the other hand, must make policies f or sustainable (可持续的) development to ensure they'll have enough supplies in the f uture. That means building the related facilities, including LNG stations. This, in turn, will require coastal areas to allow these n ecessary, but not necessarily pretty, facilities to be built in their backyards. And energy companies have a responsibility to be g ood neighbors in those areas by operating these facilities respo nsibly and safely. They must also continue to put in the billions of dollars needed to build the complex transport and storage fac ilities required to bring more gas to market.Expanding and diversifying(使多样化) energy sources by using more natural gas could lead to low er fuel prices and to greater energy security. We've taken some of the steps to get started, but we need your help to get the res t of the way.语篇解读：随着社会的发展，煤、石油等传统能源已经很难满足人们的需求，这就需要我们更好地开发和利用其他能源。

2014全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类一（2014福建卷）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not！76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。

2014高考真题完形选项短语集锦1. lie downsettle downgo downlook down2. by mistakeby chanceby choiceby luck3. stand backtake a restmake a decisionhold on4. head fortravelleave forreturn to5. pass overturn upbring inconcentrate on6. in returnin timein shortin turn7. give awayhand outlive onput aside8. go awayfall downjump offlook up9. make updeal withask forrely on10. in returnin briefin turnin fact11. grew uplie downbreak downsit up12. break outclose downfade awayrun over13. put awaytake overturn inapply for14. check withlook afteroperate onpay for15. out ofregardless ofthanks toas to16. give upcome outturn overfly by17.in factfor longon the contraryby the way18. depending onsupply withface withinsist on19. pay offcome backrun outturn up20. because ofin spite ofapart fromas for21. come up withface up tolook forward tostep away from答案1. Lie down躺下；settle down定居，解决；go down下降；look down看不起；向下看；2. A错误地；B偶然地；C.出于选择；D侥幸3. A避开；B休息；C做出决定；D坚持，别挂断4. A朝…过去；B旅游；C出发去某地；D返回5. A忽视，去世；B出现，调高；C介绍，引进；D集中注意力于…6. A作为回报；B及时，迟早；C简言之；D依次，轮流7. A赠送，泄露，出卖；B分发；C以…为生；靠…生活；D收拾，整理；放在一边，不管不顾8. A走开；B摔倒；C跳下，开始行动；D查找，抬头看9. A化妆，编造，弥补，组成；B处理；对付；C要求；D依靠10. A作为回报；B简洁地；C依次，轮流；D实际上11. A成长；长大；B放下；C出故障，身体垮掉；D坐起来12. A爆发；B关闭；C褪色；慢慢消逝；D撞倒；超过限度13. A收拾，整理；B接管；C上交；D申请14. A核对；B照顾；C做手术；D付钱15. A出于；B不管不顾；C多亏；D至于，关于16. give up放弃；come out出来，出版；turn over移交，翻转；fly by飞过17. A实际上；B长久地；C恰恰相反；D顺便说一下18. A依靠；B提供；C面对着；D坚持要求19. A努力得到回报；B返回；C用完；D出现，调高20. A因为；B尽管，不管；C除…之外；D关于21. A提出，想出；B面对；C期待；D远离。

2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（12）含答案高考预练第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---This is my treat and next is yours. How’s that?--- OK. _______.A. It doesn’t matterB. It dependsC. No wayD. It’s a deal2. If you decided to study in America, you have no choice but _____ your English greatly．A. improvesB. improvingC. to improveD. improve3. You may join the other kids in the summer camp______ you promise to make full use of it．A. as long asB. as ifC. even ifD. even though4. --- John, can you play the flute for us? I remember you were a wonderful player before.--- Sorry, I ______ the flute for ages.A. don’t playB. wasn’t playingC. hadn’t playedD. haven’t played5. I’m afraid I can’t hand in my application letter today because my computer _______ yesterday.A. broke upB. broke inC. broke outD. broke down6. Only when Chinese people share social wealth more equally, ________ a more harmonious country.A. will we seeB. we would seeC. we will seeD. did we see7. We were stuck on the way to the scenic spot, otherwise we ______ lots of fun there.A. had hadB. have hadC. could have hadD. could have8. When deeply lost in writing, ______ she often was, she would lock herself alone in the study.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when9. The air quality of Chengdu at present is as poor as _____ of some western countries in the 1950s.A. the oneB. thatC. oneD. it10. The applicants are free to choose ______ suits them best from the courses provided by the center.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. wherever第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-5 DCADD 6-10ACBBC1．【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。

2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（4）含答案高考预练语法专练【单项选择】1．(·高考重庆卷)Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read ________ the library.A．in B．forC．by D．from解析：选D。

本题考查介词。

句意为“Shirley，一个真正的读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带很多书回家去读”。

2．(·高考福建卷)________ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A．Far from B．Apart fromC．Instead of D．Regardless of解析：选B。

本题考查介词短语。

句意：除了优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。

apart from“除……以外”，符合语意。

far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。

3．Children need friends________ their own age to play with.A．of B．forC．in D．at解析：选A。

句意：孩子们需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。

of their own age与他们同龄的，介词短语作后置定语。

4．Try on this red skirt；you will look great________ it.A．on B．byC．in D．for解析：选C。

句意：你试穿一下这件红色的裙子，你穿着它会很好看的。

英语中介词in表示“穿着、带着”的意思时，表状态，常用于名词后作定语或表语，如：the man in a blue hat戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人；Susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。

2014高考英语（短语完整大总结)及训练（11）含答案高考预练1. I'd like to be a professional singer，but I don't think I've gotA. a good voice enough B。

a good enough voiceC. a voice enough good D。

an enough good voice2。

It may not rain, but you had better take an umbrella__________.A. in case B。

as well C。

as least D。

in need3。

Don’t be joking。

It's time to____________ your business.A. set outB. take upC. go on D。

get down4. She liked the dictionary so much that she would like to take it ____________ it cost.A. whyB. how muchC. whatever D。

how expensive5. The boss____________ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldn’t have happened。

A。

can't have told B。

ought to tellC。

could have told D. mustn't have told6。

He is believed____________ in at his office on his way home。

A。

dropping B。

to have droppedC. having droppedD. to be dropped7. Moreover，__________you may hardly believe, the examiners had decided in advance to fail half the students taking part in the exams。