英语专业高级阅读课件

阅读和词汇
1.
What is it to “know a word”? 2. Building a better vocabulary 3. Prefixes, roots and suffixes 4. Guess the meaning of new words
What is it to “know a word”?
3
Comparison The stick is brittle like glass.
4
Contrast Georgபைடு நூலகம் was cautious, not careless, with the gun.
5
Experience He was in agony when he cut off the end of his finger.






I don’t know everyone of them. I don’t know both of them. What with illness and what with losses, he is almost ruined. He despises honor, if any one does. The apples are good and ripe. It’s good and cold out. He is a child of ten. He is a father of ten.
cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism—the belief that one’s own culture’s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures.
I
am a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I won’t give it up easily.
英语阅读
主要内容
1. 阅读理解的本质 2. 阅读和语言的关系 3. 文本结构 4. 阅读技巧

主要目的

阅读测试 阅读教学
阅读的本质
Reading is the process of understanding written and printed texts and obtaining the information we need as efficiently as possible.
Nothing
语言知识的重要性
It pays to be polite. He sits out the other guests. There is no child but knows him. I have got a devil of a toothache He lives in a palace of a house. He is not above asking questions. We cannot thank him too much. It never rains but pours. I didn’t go because I was afraid.
1.I
saw a strange cat in the kitchen.
2.
Cares kill a cat.
Gold Can Stay Nature’s first green is gold, Her hardest hue to hold. Her first leaf is a flower, But only so an hour. Then leaf subsides to leaf, And Eden sank to grief. Then dawn goes down to day, Nothing gold can stay.
pronunciation
spelling
Parts
of speech collocations register Meaning: denotation and connotation formation
Building a better vocabulary
1.

This
includes poultry for the main course (e.g. chicken, turkey, duck, goose), salads, breads, and vegetables, and features a variety of desserts, for example, pies, puddings, and ice cream.

The pharaohs often had more than one wife, but most ordinary Egyptians were monogamous. There was a succession of wars— one after another after another.
6
Definition Sam’s job was to hoist the flag, to run it up the flagpole.
It’s
especially important to mebegle.
He
picked up the lazzapilt and began to read.
When
they are sure the children are really asleep, the parents creep like robbers into their bedroom and leave the presents near their beds.
When
viewing photographs of food, hungry subjects experience a much greater increase in pupil diameter than do sated subjects.

These people are nomadic hunters and gatherers. In other words, they travel from one area to another to hunt animals and gather fruits and vegetables.
efficiency
Mental
efficiency background knowledge prediction organization of texts memory
Using the reference books dictionary what’s what? 2. Prefixes, suffixes and roots 3. Organize your vocabulary
Prefixes, roots and suffixes
Prefixes, roots and suffixes
Prefixes
showing quantity Half semiannual, hemisphere One unicycle, monarchy, monorail Two binary, bimonthly, dilemma Hundred Century, centimeter Thousand millimeter, kilometer
2
Examples Bob had to use a different alias in every state. For example, in New York, he called himself John; in Virginia, he called himself Mike; and in Florida, he called himself Arthur.
astr
audi bene fer Jur Luc path ped Ter
Star to hear Good to carry Law Light Feeling Child Earth
astronomy auditorium benefit transfer justice lucid sympathy pediatrics territory
The
builders of the pyramids lived in a village not far from their worksite. When they died, their families buried them in tombs in a nearby cemetery.

文本的特点
three unity coherence
main features:
cohesion
Unity:
only one main idea. Coherence: the ideas in the text are closely related to one another. Cohesion: the sentences are related to one another grammatically.
information
Information
is different from knowledge in at least three aspects. Information is something “unknown” Information can help reduce suspense Information is time-related
guess the meaning of new words
1
Details and explanations They gave the car much publicity. They talked about it on the radio. They showed pictures on TV. They wrote about it in the paper. And they had billboards all over town.


When I first moved into this house, I had only a bed, two chairs, and one table. It looked very empty. The furniture was sparse.

We will look at three faiths—the old Greek religion, Buddhism, and Christianity.

The music was playing so tubbly that it hurt my ears. We caught three sibglits and some other fish, too. She stood up and mished out of the room.


One
Is
his grandfather still alive, or is he deceased?

She’s obsessed with her weight; she worries constantly about her appearance. He suffers from both physical and psychological maladies.
1.
Understanding 2. Written language 3. Texts 4. Information 5. Efficiency
阅读理解的三个层次
meaning(字面意义) figurative meaning(比喻性意义) Application(运用)
literal