世界各国在由传统农业向现代农业的转变过程中英文.docx

Analysis of the issueIn the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, because of the difference in the natural recourse, land system and such social and economic factors among countries,the paths and modes of agricultural modernization in different countries are not all the same. There are three types of agricultural development in industrialized countries.The United States and Canada are in the representative of the first type, this kind of country with little amount of but in huge scale of land ,they have the problem of the shortage of labor resources,the path of agricultural modernization’s construction is to improve labor productivity greatly, and to realize the modernization of agriculture by firstly focusing on the basis of agricultural mechanization and secondly turning emphases to the biotechnology;Japan and Holland are in the representative of the second type, this kind of country usually with more people than land, and so have abundant labor resources, the path of the agricultural construction is to improve the productivity of land greatly,to realize the agricultural scale on the development of mechanical technology which based on biotechnology;Britain and France are in the representative of the third type, between the first and the second. the path of the modern agricultural construction is the improvement on both of the land productivity and the laborproductivity(Xiyuan.Liao,2011).In China, there are several reasons for the restriction in agricultural machine industry.1、the mode of family productionOver the past years, the agricultural production in China has always been leasing of land management model which see the family as a unit , the land separation problem is very serious, the level of agricultural production is relatively stly,our country through the land circulation system, unified the decentralized farming land , modified the farmland infrastructure according to the requirements of modern agricultural production (by water, power, road reconstruction),It has laid a solid foundation and created more favorable conditions for the scale management of agriculture, the promotion of agricultural mechanization, and the scaling and intensive production.At present, many large agricultural provinces have started to increase investment, strengthen the agricultural integration and infrastructure reconstruction,the progress of irrigation’s supporting equipment,and road construction is speeding up,the rate of agricultural mechanization is increasing. But most of the rural areas the agricultural performance is still laying behind.2、The Backward in mechanization of agriculture production levelThe performance of China's agricultural machine industry in the world is not very prominent. the agricultural machine enterprises from The United States and Japan have occupied most of the market in China.in Japan, the largest agricultural machinery manufacturer is Kubota,which funded in 1998, the main products are the semi-feed combine harvester ,the rice transplanter,and the half-feed combine harvester.they has accounted for more than 50% domestic market,in 2008, the production and sales of semi-feed combine harvesters had reached 7000 units.John Deal was founded in 1937 in the United States, the world's leading agricultural and forestry fields of advanced products and services provider, listed on the NYSE.,it is a suppliers and service providers whose products are advanced in construction, lawn and field conservation, landscape engineering and irrigation.it also is the major manufacturers who cooperate in sugar cane producing areas in Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan province.Case new Holland is one of most largest agricultural machine manufacturing company, the tractors, combine harvesters and bundling machine sales are in the forefront above the world. Headquartered is in the United States, the products are sold to over 160 countries and regions, by over 11500 distributors above the world, of which agricultural equipment accounted for 76%. Casenew Holland ’s history can be traced back to 170 years ago, there are nearly a hundred years of history in China. last century,the earliest service branch established in China and the earliest tractor introduced to China are both related with Keith brand.Comparatively,the development of agricultural machinery industry in China is a little late, the domestic industry only share a small Chinese market. The rising space of domestic agricultural machine industry is huge.Critical analysisIn China, the promotion of agricultural machine products mainly has the following problems.-----a serious imbalance between the level in mechanization of the different region.In the east region with developed economy, farmer’s income growths rapidly, the purchase of agricultural machineries are in a large number,the development of agricultural mechanization is speeding fastly; compared to the underdeveloped west regions, the amount of agriculture machinery possession is limited, the development of agricultural mechanization is slow. For example, in Guangxi, 2010,the level of rice tractor machine to plough，plant,harvest respectively were 79.4%, 6.3% and 42%, mechanizedfarming level is only 46.3%, which differs from the average difference is 15.7 percentage points; sugarcane only achieved partly plowing,the planting and harvest mechanization level is almost zero.According to statistics, China's arable land in eastern region accounted up 32.1% of the total arable land, and agricultural machines have accounted up 50.2% of the total agricultural machines; the western region accounted for 23.7%, agricultural machines takes up only 15.3%, the relative possessed rate is 2.4:1.Comparison of the level of Agricultural Mechanization in someprovinces---- product structure is not reasonableFirstly, The amount of large and medium-sized machines are in the small scale, the small agricultural machinery are in the large; secondly, the transport machinery are in a large scale but the agricultural machinery in a samll one; thirdly,the agricultural machinery supporting equipments is little and the matching ratio is low; fourth，the high performance machine are less which can adjust to agricultural structure; fifth, the total amount of agricultural machinery growth fast, but the application of advanced technology growth slowly .----defects in the categoriesThere is a big gap in the level of agricultural mechanization between different crops and production link. At present, the most prominent problem is the level of mechanization in paddy fields and sugar cane industry is too low. As a country with more than 24 million acres of cultivated area ,ranking in the third largest sugarcane producer over the world, sugarcane mechanization rate is less than 1%, only touch the equivalent of the national average level of 0.1/100.----Exist such condition that people can not afford to buy, or using badly.The role of agricultural machinery is to purchase, use and obtain benefits. Although the local government undos activelysubsidies, it still exist such condition,that people can not afford to buy, using badly and the problem of poor efficiency, which get in the way of improving the rate of agricultural mechanization. The performance is: first, can not afford to buy. At present, the large and medium size of the general agricultural machines takes 50 thousand to 100 thousand , a sugarcane harvester will need 1.35 million to 1.8 million , on one-time investment, long payback period of investment. Although many places have introduced the subsidies of agricultural purchase , but the effect is not very obvious. Second,using badly.,Agricultural management is lack of funds, the introduction of agricultural machinery, agricultural technology promotion and free training work is difficult to carried out, causing if some farmers could afford to a buy agricultural machine, but he also can not use it well.At the same time, the promotion of agricultural machinery products in China has a deep relationship with the land transfer policy. In China ,under the mode of agricultural operation in the family unit, the mechanization of agriculture is difficult to promote. One family use some agricultural machinery together, in high cost, high vacancy rate, causing the space smaller, such condition is not convenient also. So if we want to implement the mechanization of agriculture, we must make the agriculturalproduction more scaled.Research questionThe study will use literature review, case study and comparative method, several feature Chinese agricultural policy, agricultural region layout, farmland manage—technology,agricultural management way were briefly combed in this paper．The main points were to explore the following questions:1)Is the agricultural subsidies and agricultural technology extension were the effective means to protect the agriculture sustainable development in Chinese and why?2)Is the agricultural regional layout and mechanical management was the basic premise for improving the production efficiency and reducing the production cost and how?3.Is there any realationship between the development of agricultural mechanization and of the agricultural machinery industry?Bibliography1.xiyuan.Liao,hongfang.Shen,zhigang.Wang．The "three step" strategy of agricultural scale management -- from "the production link" to "the circulation of the management right" and then to "the circulation of contractual right".Agricultural economic problems,2011(12)：15—20/xinwen/2016-08/29/content_5103285.htm2.John Stuart Muller. Principle of political economy. China Press,20093.William Roscher. Zhu Shaowen. The historical method of national economics lecture outlines the commercial press,1981：61—63 5．4,.Theodore Schultz, Liang Xiaomin. The transformation of traditional agriculture. The Commercial Press,1987：19～235.Roy Prosterman, Tim Hanstad, Li Ping. The scale management of Chinese agriculture: the policy is appropriate. Chinese rural observation,1996(6)：17-29 7．6.Rui Ding Jie, Kangsai advantages. The reform of twenty-first Century China into the rural land system of Philippines land reform and thinking. China economic press,2000：45～477.Yang Guoyu, Hao Xiuying. Theoretical thinking on agricultural scale management.,2005(12)：42-45 9．8.Zhang Hongyu. Modern agriculture and appropriate scale management. Rural economy,2012(5)：3—69.Zhang Peigang, Qi Fang Chinese. In the process of agricultural industrialization. Seeking truth,1996(1)：37—45 11．10.Liu Fengqin. Definition of the efficiency of agricultural land scale. Study on financial and economic issues,2011(7)：109—116 11.Yang Runguang. Agricultural scale management is amust,2004(1)12．Wang Wenjing. An introduction to agricultural economy in the world.,1991：69～8513.Li Zhu's turn. The Enlightenment of American farmland system to the reform of the rural land system in China,2003(2)：181～182 14.Sun Ruiling. Research on the path and pattern of modern agriculture construction,2008：19 16．15.Wang Lijuan, Huang Zuhui, Gu Yikang, Huang Baolian, Hu Bao. The case and Revelation of the rural land transfer in the typical countries (regions),2012(4)：49～5516.Deng Xiaohong, Xiong Hongfang. The revelation of the land circulation system in the United States of America to China,2004(11)：6l一62 18．17.Liu Yurong. Comparison of rural land transfer system in the United States and Japan and Its Enlightenment to China,2008,19(11)：18—19,2118.Sun Li. A comparative study of the development of modern agriculture and policy adjustment and the Northeast Normal University,2007：37-4119.High strength, Takahashi Goro.the reform of the rural land system and Its Enlightenment to China,2012(5)：60—64 21．20.Xiao Qifang, Zhang Huanzhao. Analysis of the Japanese city,land system and social security system for farmers association of Asia Pacific economy,2008(3)：64-6821.Xu Tian Xiao, Japan's reform of land system and its significance for China's reference,2009(36)：285—28622.Hu Xia. The experience and Enlightenment of Japanese agriculture expanding operation scale,2009(3)：61-65。

从传统农业转型现代农业要注意什么随着社会的发展和科技的进步，农业领域也在不断地进行转型升级，从传统农业向现代农业的转变成为了农业发展的主要趋势。

传统农业面临着资源利用效率低、农产品品质不稳定、生产环境恶劣等问题，而现代农业则以高效节约地利用资源、保证农产品质量和安全、减少对生态环境的影响等特点，成为了人们追求的目标。

要实现从传统农业向现代农业的转型，并不是一件容易的事情，需要农民、政府和企业等多方面的共同努力。

在此过程中，我们需要注意以下几点。

要注重科技创新。

现代农业注重科技创新，通过引进先进的种植技术、养殖技术、水肥一体化技术等，提高生产效率和产品质量。

农民需要不断学习新的科技知识，提高自身的科技水平，同时政府和企业也应该加大对农业科技研发的投入，鼓励和支持农民使用科技手段开展生产，推动农业向现代化方向发展。

要重视资源保护和环境友好。

传统农业对于土地、水资源的开发利用常常不合理，导致资源浪费和环境污染。

现代农业强调资源的科学利用和环境的友好，要求农业生产过程中减少化肥、农药的使用，采用节水灌溉、精准施肥等技术手段，保护生态环境。

我们需要加强农业资源的保护和管理，推动农业向生态、循环、低碳、绿色化发展。

要加强产业化经营。

现代农业注重规模化、标准化、品牌化的生产经营模式，要求农业生产从传统的家庭自给自足向市场化、产业化方向转变。

农民需要加强农业合作社、农业企业的组织建设，实现规模化经营，同时政府也应该加大对农业产业化发展的支持，提供资金、技术、市场等方面的支持。

要关注农民的收益和权益。

在农业转型过程中，需要关注农民的收入和权益问题。

现代农业生产技术水平较高，需要农民具备一定的科技水平和管理能力，因此需要加强对农民的培训和教育，提高他们的素质和技术水平，同时保障他们的权益，促进他们的收入水平提高，让农民有更多的获得感和幸福感。

要加强农业政策的引导和支持。

在农业转型过程中，需要政府出台相关的政策措施，引导和支持农业向现代农业的转型。

传统农业与现代农业的转变与发展无论是在中国还是全世界，农业都是一项重要的产业。

传统农业与现代农业都经历了很长时间的发展和转变。

在这篇文章中，我们将会探讨传统农业和现代农业的不同，并且看看它们的发展历程和未来发展趋势。

传统农业的发展历史起初，农业只是一项简单的手工劳动，只能够种植一些简单的农作物，如小麦、玉米、稻米和豆类等。

人们仍然用着原始的农具和种植方法，与现在的机械化种植和喷洒肥料等现代农业相比，效率非常低。

在过去的几千年里，传统农业没有经历太大的变化，在所有生产活动中仍然享有主导地位。

传统农业不仅包括灌溉、施肥、耕作、种植和收获等一系列基本操作，例如养殖也是其中一个重要的方面，特别是在农村地区。

传统农业方式可以在很大程度上满足当时社会的农业需求，也能够为社会提供充足的农产品。

在战争和困难时期，传统农业还扮演着救济粮食的角色。

现代农业的发展历史在第二次工业革命时期，农业也经历了重大变化，科技的发展和应用引发了农业生产的革命。

新型机械和化学品的应用进一步提高了农业生产的效率，让传统农业在多个方面出现了极大的改变。

这些新技术的应用带来了更为高效和可控的生产方式，同时也把昂贵的种植及养殖技术从农民手中夺走，由此产生了农业化教育需求。

现代农业生产已经进化成数码化、信息化和智能化的新时代，也被称为现代“智慧农业”。

现代农业拥有更高效的农机、比传统农业生产更加严格的土地管理、种植和农作物管理技巧等。

现代农业通过合理使用化肥、农药等，有效提高了作物产量，并且使得农业生产更具有风险抵御能力。

传统农业和现代农业的区别值得注意的是，现代农业和传统农业之间的出现一般并不是前者取代后者。

相反，两种方式通常会搭配使用，以改善农业生产方式，提高效率、增强生产之间的联系，并确保可持续生产推进。

与传统农业相比，现代农业的工业化趋势更为明显、更为高效。

新技术的应用使得农业产量显著提高，同时还有助于防止疾病和害虫的产生，从而增强了作物抗性。

传统农业向现代化转型过程中存在的问题与对策随着经济社会的发展，农业也在朝着现代化的方向转型。

然而，传统农业向现代化转型过程中存在着许多问题。

本文将探讨这些问题，并提出相应的对策，以促进农业现代化的发展。

一、土地资源过度利用问题土地资源一直是农业生产的基础。

但是，传统农业向现代化转型过程中，土地资源过度利用已经成为了一个普遍存在的问题。

因为对于很多农民来说，只要土地还有剩余的产出，他们就会不断地种植同一种农作物，而忽略了土壤的更新和改良。

因此，有必要加强土地管理，不断改良土壤，让其达到生产的最佳状态。

在此基础上，引导农民采取轮作和休耕等方式，缓解土地资源过度利用问题，保证土地的可持续利用。

二、农产品质量问题现代化农业的发展需要更高的品质保障，可是在传统农业向现代化转型过程中，农产品质量问题成为了许多农民和企业家的烦恼。

这是因为传统农业所采用的生产工艺和技术方法相对简单，难以达到现代农产品绿色、有机、健康的标准。

因此，政府需要倡导农民采用科学的生产技术，提高农产品的质量。

另外，加强对农产品质量检测的力度，对假冒伪劣、有害物质、添加剂超标等行为坚决予以打击。

这样才能保证农产品的安全、健康和良好口感，满足消费者的需求。

三、现代化农业的资金问题现代化农业的转型需要大量资金的投入，但传统农业的收入相对较低，许多农民无力进行现代化建设。

这也成为了农业现代化发展的瓶颈。

政策制定者可以探索新的农业金融模式，如农村信用社、农业保险等，并给出合适的政策扶持，鼓励银行和投资企业积极参与农业的融资活动。

另外，也可重视贫困地区的公共资金投入，提高农业的生产效率和收益，从而加速农业现代化的进程。

四、农村人才的缺乏问题现代化农业需要高素质的人才，可传统农业中农民的教育程度相对较低，存在人才短缺问题。

如何吸引更多有技术才能和创造力的人才参与现代化农业的建设，成为一个热点问题。

政府可以出台相应的人才政策，培育和支持具有现代农业技术和经验的专业人才。

传统农业向现代农业转型过程中的环境挑战传统农业向现代农业转型是农业发展的必然趋势，然而，在这一转型过程中，环境挑战也随之而来。

随着城市化和工业化的进程，农业生产方式、土地利用以及资源消耗方式都发生了巨大变化，这给环境带来了诸多挑战。

首先，现代农业采用了大规模的机械化和化肥、农药的使用，这导致了土壤污染和生态系统破坏。

化肥和农药的大量使用不仅会导致土壤中有害物质的积累，还会对水源和空气质量造成影响。

此外，机械化作业也会使土壤产生压实，影响土壤通气性和自然排水能力。

这些问题对农田生态系统的稳定性和可持续性都带来了严重挑战。

其次，现代农业对水资源的需求也大幅增加，这导致了严重的水资源浪费和水土流失问题。

灌溉是现代农业中不可或缺的一环，但传统的灌溉方式往往效率较低，导致了大量水资源的浪费。

同时，过度的灌溉还会导致土壤盐碱化和土地沙漠化，严重威胁农田生态系统的健康。

另外，大规模养殖业和畜牧业也对水资源提出了更高的需求，增加了地下水位下降和水源污染的风险。

另一个环境挑战是现代农业对生物多样性的影响。

由于大规模单一作物种植和动植物养殖，现代农业加剧了生物多样性的减少。

种植作物的单一化不仅容易引发病虫害，也容易导致土壤贫瘠和营养流失。

而养殖业中使用的抗生素和激素也会对周围的生态系统产生不良影响，威胁到自然平衡。

此外，现代农业还加剧了温室气体排放和气候变化的问题。

农业生产中的机械化、化肥使用以及生物质燃烧都会释放出大量温室气体，加剧了全球变暖和气候变化的进程。

这会对农作物生长季节、病虫害分布以及自然灾害频率造成不利影响，给农业生产带来新的挑战。

在面对这些环境挑战时，我们需要采取有效措施来减缓其对环境造成的影响。

首先，应更加注重生态农业和有机农业的推广。

这将有助于减少化肥、农药的使用，减小对土壤和水资源的污染。

其次，应大力推广科学合理的灌溉技术和水资源管理方法，提高水资源利用效率，防止水资源过度开采和浪费。

同时，应大力支持生物多样性保护工作，促进农业与自然生态系统的协同发展。

The Transformation of Farmers: Past andPresentFarmers, the backbone of society, have experienced significant changes over the years. Once seen as a profession associated with hard labor and limited opportunities, farming has now transformed into a dynamic and diverse field, offering new avenues for growth and prosperity.In the past, farming was primarily an inherited occupation, passed down from generation to generation. Farmers typically worked on small plots of land, using traditional methods and tools to cultivate crops. Their lives were often characterized by hard work and limited resources, with limited access to modern technology and market opportunities. Their income was often unstable and dependent on the whims of nature, making it difficult to plan for the future.However, with the advent of technological advancements and policy changes, the farming landscape has undergone a radical transformation. Modern farming techniques, such as precision agriculture and sustainable farming practices,have increased yields and efficiency while reducing environmental impact. Farmers now have access to a wide range of advanced technologies, including drones, satellites, and smartphones, which provide them with real-time data and insights into their crops, soil, and weather patterns.Moreover, the agricultural sector has become more integrated with the global market, providing farmers with access to a wider range of crops, inputs, and markets. Farmers can now sell their products directly to consumers, bypassing traditional middlemen and increasing their profits. Government policies and subsidies have also played a crucial role in supporting farmers and encouraging innovation in the agricultural sector.These changes have not only improved the economic status of farmers but have also transformed their social and cultural lives. Farmers now have more opportunities to engage in education and training, enabling them to acquire new skills and knowledge. They are also able to participate in community activities and organizations, promoting a sense of community and belonging.In conclusion, the transformation of farmers from a traditional occupation to a dynamic and diverse field is a testament to the power of technological advancements and policy changes. Farmers now have more opportunities to grow and prosper, not only economically but also socially and culturally. As we move forward, it is crucial to continue supporting farmers and investing in agricultural research and development to ensure sustainable and inclusive growth in the agricultural sector.**农民过去与现在的变化**农民，作为社会的中坚力量，多年来经历了显著的变化。

世界农业World A g ricultur e 1999111(总247)_6_纵观世界农业发展史,可以看出,传统农业有两个最基本特征,即经营目的的自给性和经营手段的技术停滞性。

与之相对应,现代农业也有两个最基本特征,即经营目的的盈利性(农业劳动力收入水平接近或超过非农劳动力)和经营手段的工业化(特别是在技术装备方面接近甚至超过工业劳动力)。

整个工业化进程中,农业发展也就表现为传统农业向现代农业的转变,即农业现代化。

发达国家的经验表明,传统农业两个基本特征的转变是同时进行的,但在工业化的不同阶段上,重点又不同,据此可将发达国家工业化进程中的农业现代化划分为三个阶段。

第一阶段:以转变经营目的为核心,初步开始转变经营手段推动农业经营目的转变的力量首先来自农业社会功能向二元化的过渡上。

在传统农业社会,农业社会功能几乎全部体现在为社会成员提供食物上,可称之为社会功能一元化。

从18世纪60年代最早开始工业化的英国,到19世纪60年代最晚发动工业化的日本,各发达国家几乎无一例外地以劳动密集型工业的典型产业)))纺织工业为先导开始了工业化。

这也充分说明了人类在食物需求得到低水平满足之后,追求的下一个目标首先是具有外在显示性的穿。

无论毛纺工业还是棉纺工业,加工对象都来自农业,差别只在来自不同的农业部门。

农业社会功能一元化格局被打破了,并被供给食物和工业原料的二元化所代替。

在低收入水平上,对服装需求的较大弹性促进了纺织工业的急剧扩张。

在美国,1815)1830年,棉纺工厂的纱锭由13万个增加到125万个,增长了816倍;1840)1860年,毛纺织业的工厂数从1420个增加到1909个,工人数从23342人增至48900人;年产值从260万美元增加到6880万美元,分别增加了2414%、10915%和2515倍。

纺织工业的扩张促进了工业原料需求的急剧增长。

1780)1835年,英国棉花消费量由247万k g增加到14310万k g,增加了5618倍;1850)1900年,美国棉花消费量增加了611倍,羊毛消费量增加了5倍。

农业现代化的国外文献全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：农业现代化是指农业生产方式和管理手段经过技术改革和管理提升，达到高效、智能、环保的水平。

随着科技的不断发展，农业现代化在全球范围内逐渐成为重要的发展趋势。

国外学者们也对农业现代化进行了深入研究和探讨，提出了许多有价值的观点和建议。

一、农业现代化对农业生产的影响农业现代化的引入使得农业生产的效率大大提高。

在美国，农业现代化改变了传统的种植方式和养殖方式，引入了先进的生产技术和管理方法，提高了生产效率和产品质量。

农业现代化也使得农业生产更加智能化，在生产过程中能够更好地应用科技手段进行监控和管理，减少人力成本和物资浪费。

农业现代化的发展也带来了对农民的新要求。

在欧洲，农业现代化的推动下，农民需要具备更专业的知识和技能，能够灵活运用新技术和新工具，适应生产环境的变化。

与此农业现代化也带来了新的就业机会，促进了农村就业结构的调整和升级。

农业现代化在提高生产效率的同时也面临着环境保护的挑战。

在澳大利亚，农业现代化对环境带来了一定的影响，如过度的农药使用和土地的过度开发等问题。

农业现代化也需要在提高生产效率的同时兼顾环境的可持续发展，推动农业生产向更加绿色、可持续的方向发展。

四、国外农业现代化的经验和启示在加拿大，农业现代化的经验可以为其他国家提供借鉴。

加拿大的农业现代化成功经验在于政府的政策支持和技术创新的引入，促进了农业生产方式的升级和变革。

加拿大还注重农民培训和技术推广，提高了农民的生产水平和管理能力。

在荷兰，农业现代化的成功经验在于农民组织的发展和合作。

荷兰的农业现代化是由农民主导的，通过合作组织和农业合作社的发展，实现了生产资源的共享和信息的互通，提高了农业生产的整体效率和竞争力。

农业现代化是农业发展的必然趋势，对农业生产、农民和环境都有着重要的影响。

国外的经验和启示为我国农业现代化的发展提供了有益的参考，我们可以借鉴其他国家的成功做法，积极推动农业现代化进程，实现农业生产的可持续发展和农民的增收致富。

农业脱贫英文作文高中英文：As someone who grew up in a rural area, I understand the importance of agriculture in poverty alleviation. In my opinion, there are several key factors that contribute to the success of agricultural poverty alleviation.Firstly, it is important to provide farmers with access to modern technology and knowledge. This can include training programs on new farming techniques, as well as access to farming equipment and tools. With the right resources, farmers can improve their crop yields and increase their income.Secondly, it is important to create a market for agricultural products. This can be done through government policies that support local farmers and promote the consumption of locally-grown produce. Additionally, initiatives such as farmers' markets and community-supported agriculture programs can help connect farmers directly with consumers.Finally, it is important to address the underlying causes of poverty, such as lack of education and healthcare. By providing access to education and healthcare,individuals are better equipped to improve their economic situation and contribute to the overall development oftheir communities.Overall, agricultural poverty alleviation requires a holistic approach that addresses both the immediate needsof farmers and the underlying causes of poverty.中文：作为一个在农村长大的人，我理解农业在扶贫中的重要性。

浅谈传统农业向现代农业转变所谓传统农业,按照美国经济学家舒尔茨的观点,传统农业是完全以世代相传的生产要素为基础,生产技术、物质资本技术和劳动者的技术知识没有任何重要改变,是生产效率极为低下的农业。

这种农业的特点是:生产要素在长期中只有量的增加,而无质的改变;生产技术在低水平上处于停滞状态;绝大多数资源被分散用来生产食物,维持人类的繁殖;小规模、自给自足与低效率的劳动密集型的生产方式等等。

现代农业是相对于传统农业的一个动态的概念,它的特征是不断将科学技术的最新成果应用于农业之中,不断改进其生产要素的配置,使生产效率不断提高。

理论和实践均已证明传统农业是一种特有的、停滞的经济均衡,它不能成为经济增长的源泉。

1、现代农业与传统农业的本质区别美国农业发展经济学家约翰·梅勒(John W·Mellor)把传统农业向现代化农业发展过程划分为3个阶段:第一阶段是传统农业阶段。

在这个阶段中,农业技术处于停滞状态。

第二阶段为传统农业向现代农业的过渡阶段。

由于农业劳动力的较大比重和工业扩张对资本的占用,在这一阶段劳动节约型的农业机械的使用受到限制,农业发展主要依赖提高土地产出率为重点的劳动实用型的生物化学技术创新。

第三阶段是农业现代化阶段。

在这个阶段中,农业部门在整个经济中所占的比重大大下降,人地比例下降使农场规模趋于扩大,资本供给越来越充裕而劳动成本越来越高昂。

因此,用机器替代劳动不仅具有经济合理性而且具有现实可行性。

劳动节约型的大型机械和其他资本密集性技术被发明出来,并被运用到农业生产中。

由此可以看出,现代农业与传统农业之间存在着本质的区别,其主要表现在以下几个方面:(1)传统农业与现代农业的经营目标不同。

传统农业生产技术落后,生产效率低下,农民抵御自然灾害的能力非常有限,农业生产受自然环境的影响较大,“靠天吃饭”的现象比较普遍。

为了预防自然灾害给人们生存带来威胁,农民尽量地多生产、多储备粮食以备不测,即以产量最大化为其生产目标,而增产的主要手段就是加大劳动的投入。

欧洲农业传统农业与现代农业的转变在欧洲，农业一直是经济发展的重要支柱之一。

随着时间的推移，欧洲农业经历了从传统农业到现代农业的转变。

这个转变涉及到种植技术的创新、农业机械化的引入以及农业政策的调整。

本文将探讨欧洲农业传统农业与现代农业的转变，并分析其影响。

一、种植技术的创新在传统农业中，欧洲农民主要依靠传统种植方法和经验来种植作物。

然而，随着科学技术的进步，种植技术得到了创新。

例如，为了提高作物产量和质量，农民开始使用化肥、农药和灌溉系统。

化肥的使用可以增加土壤中的养分含量，提高作物的生长速度和产量；农药的使用可以有效地控制害虫和病害，保护作物的健康；灌溉系统可以解决作物缺水的问题，确保作物的正常生长。

这些种植技术的创新为欧洲农业带来了可观的增长。

二、农业机械化的引入随着工业化的进程，农业机械化开始在欧洲农业中得到广泛应用。

传统农业中，欧洲农民依靠手工操作进行耕种、播种和收割。

然而，农业机械化的引入极大地提高了生产效率和劳动力利用率。

农业机械化设备，如拖拉机、收割机和播种机，使农民能够更快速、精确地完成耕种、播种和收割等工作，提高了生产效率和农产品的质量。

此外，农业机械化还减轻了农民的劳动强度，改善了农民的工作条件。

三、农业政策的调整为了适应农业发展的需求，欧洲各国纷纷调整了农业政策。

传统农业中，政府主要通过补贴和定价政策来支持农民。

然而，随着现代农业的发展，农业政策的调整也变得必要。

政府开始鼓励农民采取创新的种植技术和农业机械化设备，以提高农产品的质量和产量。

此外，政府还加强了对农业环境的保护，鼓励农民采用可持续农业生产方式，减少对环境的破坏。

这些政策的调整为农业发展提供了更好的环境和机会。

综上所述，欧洲农业经历了从传统农业到现代农业的转变。

种植技术的创新、农业机械化的引入以及农业政策的调整都为农业发展带来了巨大的影响。

随着农业的现代化，欧洲农业生产效率得到了提高，农产品的质量和产量也得到了显著提升。

传统农业和现代农业作为第二届“现代青年农场主班”的学生，我认为我们这个班级的名称“现代青年农场主”的重点有两个，一个是“青年”，的确，我们都是新时代的大学生，我们是90后，我们是最年轻的一代；另一个是“现代”，这个是最核心的，我们的存在是为了将来为现代农业服务的，是为了帮助中国农业实现现代化的，绝不是干那个历史悠久的传统农业的。

那么，什么是传统农业，什么是现代农业，它们有什么区别呢？我想这是我们青年农场主班首先要弄明白的一件事，下面就是我对现代农业和传统农业的一些观点和想法。

As the second session "Modern Youth farmer class" students, I think the name of our class "modern young farmer," the focus has two, one is the "youth" and, indeed, we are college students a new era, we are 90, we are the youngest generation; the other is the "modern", this is the core of our existence is to the future of modern agriculture and services, to help China modernize agriculture, is not that the historic dry traditional agriculture. So, what is traditional agriculture, what is modern agriculture, they have what is the difference? I think this is a young farmer class first thing we have to understand, here is my traditional agriculture to modern agriculture and some of the views and ideas.对于传统农业的定义，不同的人有不同的看法。

传统农业向现代农业的转型分析随着科技的发展和社会的进步，农业生产也在不断地发生着巨大的变化。

不再满足于单纯的种植和养殖，农业生产已经逐渐从传统的农业向现代化的农业转型。

本文将从技术、管理、市场等方面探讨传统农业向现代农业的转型分析。

一、技术的变革直到现在，传统的农业生产仍然是一件比较枯燥的活动。

不仅农民需要耗费大量的人力物力进行种植和养殖，农产品的种植、收割以及销售都相当地费时费力。

但是，随着不断的科技进步，农业生产所用的工具和设备也在逐渐升级。

现代化的农业生产中经常使用各种高科技设备。

例如，可以远程控制的智能灌溉系统，大型化的农业机器，这些都大幅提高了生产的效率。

目前，很多农业公司都已经投资了大量资金，引进了这些设备，以降低劳动成本，提高生产效率。

同时，现代化的技术牵扯到的不仅是农业生产的机器设备，同时也在于农业生产的运作。

这些技术运用能够帮助农民诸如合理排产、踏实的选择田地种植、提高农作物的产量等关键课题，最终实现生产效益的提升。

二、管理方式的升级不仅农业的技术需要更新，管理方式也需要转型升级。

在过去，农业生产仅仅依靠农民自己单独管理，由于生产规模较小，不需要过度复杂的管理手段。

但是，随着生产规模的提升，农民需要逐渐使用现代化的管理方法来提高生产效率。

与传统农业相比，现代化农业生产还牵扯到金融、市场和销售等方面。

管理的专业化程度逐渐提高，从而实现信息交流的更具效率，避免了人为误差。

像肥料、种子、农药等关键物资的使用和管理，这些物资需要一个完备的管理系统出示跟踪使用情况。

经营农业公司的企业家们也必须依据市场变化，在经营农业的过程中合理分配生产成本、跟踪各个节点的运营情况，以便根据市场需要及时跟进农产品的价格调整。

三、市场的需求随着经济和市场环境的不断发展，农业产品同样需要适应商业市场而转型。

在传统的农业生产中，农民直接根据环境、季节以及天气等自然条件来种植、收割和销售农产品。

但是，现代化的市场经济需求则更依赖产量、品质、卫生标准和商业形象等要素。

科技革新：农业转型的引擎In the past few decades, the agricultural sector has undergone a remarkable transformation, thanks to the advancing technologies that have revolutionized the way we cultivate, harvest, and distribute food. The integration of modern technology into agriculture has not only increased productivity but also ensured sustainability and environmental protection.One of the most significant advancements inagricultural technology is the use of precision farming techniques. Precision farming, or precision agriculture, involves the use of high-tech tools such as satellites, drones, and sensors to monitor and manage crop health, soil conditions, and weather patterns. These technologiesprovide farmers with real-time data that helps them make informed decisions about irrigation, fertilizer application, and pest control. The result is a more efficient use of resources, reduced waste, and higher yields.Another key technology that has transformed agriculture is the development of smart farming equipment. These advanced machines are equipped with sensors and othertechnologies that enable them to perform complex tasks with greater precision and efficiency. For instance, autonomous tractors and robots can plant, cultivate, and harvest crops with minimal human intervention. This not only reduces labor costs but also ensures consistent quality and timing in crop production.The rise of hydroponics and vertical farming is another example of how technology has revolutionized agriculture. These indoor farming methods allow farmers to grow crops in controlled environments, regardless of soil quality or climate conditions. Hydroponics involves growing plants in water solutions containing essential nutrients, while vertical farming involves growing plants in stacked layers, maximizing space utilization. These technologies enable farmers to produce high-quality crops year-round, even in areas with limited land or water resources.In addition to these advancements, agricultural technology has also led to the development of precision irrigation systems. These systems use sensors and algorithms to monitor soil moisture levels and apply water to crops exactly when and where it's needed. This not onlysaves water but also ensures optimal growth conditions for crops, leading to higher yields and better quality produce. The integration of technology into agriculture has also led to the emergence of new business models such as community-supported agriculture (CSA) and urban farming. CSAs connect consumers directly with farmers, providing a direct market for local, organic produce. Urban farming, on the other hand, involves growing crops in cities, reducing the need for long-distance transportation and ensuring fresh, local food for urban residents.In conclusion, the integration of technology into agriculture has had a profound impact on the sector, transforming it into a more efficient, sustainable, and environmentally friendly industry. The advancements in precision farming, smart equipment, indoor farming methods, precision irrigation, and new business models have not only increased productivity but have also ensured better quality and access to food for people across the globe. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect further revolutions in agriculture that will help feed the world'sgrowing population while protecting our precious natural resources.**科技如何改变农业**在过去的几十年里，科技的发展彻底改变了我们的耕作、收获和食物分配方式，使农业部门发生了显著的变化。

The Evolution of the Farmer: Past VersusPresentThroughout the ages, the farmer has played a pivotalrole in the fabric of society, serving as the backbone of civilization. However, the landscape of agriculture and the farmer's life has undergone significant transformationsfrom the past to the present. This essay aims to delve into the changes that farmers have experienced, highlightingtheir evolving roles, technologies, and impact on society.In the past, farming was often a laborious and undervalued occupation. Farmers toiled the land using primitive tools and methods, relying heavily on natural resources and the cycles of the seasons. Their lives were often marked by hard work, long hours, and uncertain yields. The social status of farmers was often low, and they often struggled to make ends meet.Today, however, the farmer's life has undergone a remarkable transformation. Technological advancements have revolutionized agriculture, introducing mechanized farming, precision agriculture, and smart farming practices. These advancements have not only increased productivity but havealso made farming more sustainable and environmentally friendly.Moreover, the social status of farmers has improved significantly. Governments and organizations are now recognizing the crucial role that farmers play in food security, climate change, and rural development. Farmers are being provided with better education, training, and access to modern technologies, enabling them to improve their skills and knowledge.Additionally, the farmer's role in society has expanded beyond mere food production. They are now actively involved in value-added agriculture, such as organic farming, agro-tourism, and rural entrepreneurship. These new avenues have provided farmers with additional income sources and opportunities for growth and development.In conclusion, the farmer's life has undergone remarkable changes from the past to the present. Technological advancements, social recognition, and expanding roles have transformed the farmer's life for the better. As we move forward, it is crucial to continue investing in agriculture and farmers, ensuring that theyhave the resources and support they need to thrive and contribute to society's progress.**农民过去与现在的变化**自古以来，农民作为社会的重要支柱，一直扮演着举足轻重的角色。

农耕活动介绍英文作文高中英文回答：Agriculture, the cultivation of plants and the rearing of animals for food and other products, is one of the oldest and most fundamental human activities. It began in the Neolithic period, around 10,000 years ago, when humans first settled down in permanent villages and began to cultivate crops.The development of agriculture was a major turning point in human history. It allowed humans to produce their own food, which gave them more control over their environment and led to the development of civilization.Agriculture is practised in a variety of different ways around the world, depending on the climate, soil, and other factors. In some areas, farmers use traditional methods of agriculture that have been passed down for generations. In other areas, farmers use modern technology to improve theiryields and reduce their costs.Despite the advances in agricultural technology, farming remains a challenging and unpredictable occupation. Farmers must contend with pests, diseases, and weather conditions that can damage their crops. They must also be able to market their products effectively in order to make a profit.However, agriculture is also a rewarding occupation. It provides farmers with a sense of connection to the land and a way to provide for their families and communities.中文回答：农业，即对植物的种植和动物的饲养以获取食物和其他产品的活动，是最古老、最基本的人类活动之一。

农学毕业论文参考文献（中英文范例）参考文献是写作农学毕业论文不可或缺的一部分，导师可在审核学生论文时，可根据参考文献的引用、数量、时间及其权威性，来了解作者对本课题研究的程度，进而评价论文的水平和结论的可信度，由此可见文献的重要性，本文精选了50个"农学毕业论文参考文献";，含中英文文献，供广大学子参考。

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